2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练
模块十一 名词性从句2
一、听力题
Street food is an essential part of Chinese culinary (食物的) culture. Exploring street food is not just about eating — it’s a cultural experience that engages all the senses and provides valuable insight into China’s diverse food traditions. The following are some famous street food destinations worth visiting.
Kuanzhai Alley
Located in downtown Chengdu, Kuanzhai Alley is a well-preserved historic area consisting of three Qing Dynasty alleys. It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy Dandan noodles, and skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery chili oil.
Nanluoguxiang
Nanluoguxiang in Beijing is a bustling spot for street food lovers. As you wander along the alley, you’ll see many tourists holding sugarcoated haws, juicy kebabs, crispy hot dogs, roast crabs and other popular snacks-feel free to try some of them. At #49 Nanluoguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store.
Wujiang Road
Wujiang Road Food Street is a paradise for those seeking authentic Shanghai snacks and local specialties. Some famous chain brands like Yang’s Fried Stuffed Bun and Xibeilang Barbecue first started here. If this is your first time visiting Shanghai, you shouldn’t miss Wujiang Road for a memorable food tour!
Yongxing Fang
Yongxing Fang in Xi’an is a distinctive street dedicated to the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) cuisine. In addition to a wide variety of delicious street food, it also includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhong Building, and Shaannan Building, where you can enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi.
1．Which are the well-known flavors of Kuanzhai Alley
A. Fried stuffed buns and barbecue. B. Roast crabs and crispy hot dogs.
C. Spicy hotpots and Dandan noodles. D. Sugarcoated haws and juicy kebabs.
2．What can we know about the Wenyu Cheese Shop
A. Its great popularity. B. Its long history.
C. Its target visitors. D. Its low prices.
3．What is unique about Yongxing Fang to the other destinations
A. Various popular snacks for tourists.
B. Banquets with local specialties available.
C. A history dating back to the Qing Dynasty.
D. The birthplace of some famous chain brands.
二、阅读理解
Deeply tied to Chinese culture, Diego Rodriguez hardly seems linked to his sunny European hometown. Fluent in Chinese and easygoing, he fits into China’s culture easily — naming Chinese delicacies, using Internet slang, and talking about city life rhythms. Now an environmental engineering student at Tsinghua University, he believes effort and purpose bring fulfillment, a mindset different from Spain’s relaxed lifestyle.
Diego’s China journey began in 2012, when his parents moved the family from a Madrid-area town to Guangzhou — a choice friends called “crazy.” “They spoke no Chinese, and relatives thought they were mad,” Diego says. But his parents valued Chinese education’s discipline, respect for teachers, and strong foundations. “Dad always said, ‘Never settle for average.’ He cared about progress, not grades.” Today, Diego is content: he studies at Tsinghua, his brother interns at a tech firm, and his parents share life photos online, quieting relatives’ doubts.
The start was tough. Diego spoke no Chinese and used a Spanish-Chinese dictionary to communicate. Misunderstandings with classmates made him cry, but he still made close Chinese friends, including one from elementary school. “Few places are as kind as China — people welcome differences,” Diego says. He faced academic pressures like Chinese peers, joined campus activities, and was treated as a classmate, not a “foreigner”.
Over 11 years, Diego traveled across China — from Inner Mongolia’s grasslands to Dali’s lakes — learning its diversity. He now feels a small distance from his European roots and notes Western views of China are incomplete, based on media snippets (片段). “True understanding comes from living here,” he says, a lesson shaped by his years of immersion.
Now in Beijing, Diego is open to moving again, but Guangdong remains special. It’s the place that first gave him comfort amid challenges and still holds a lasting sense of belonging, tying him firmly to the country he now calls home.
4．What can we learn about Diego from the first paragraph
A. He hates a relaxed life. B. He fits China and has goals.
C. He can’t name Chinese food. D. He studies in Spain now.
5．What do we know about Diego’s parents
A. They spoke Chinese well. B. They cared about good grades.
C. They valued Chinese education. D. They disliked Spain’s lifestyle.
6．What are the Western views of China according to Diego
A. Complete and true. B. Deep and life-based.
C. Clear and book-based. D. Partial and media-based.
7．Which would be the best title for the passage
A. Diego’s Belonging Journey in China B. Chinese Education’s Influence on Diego
C. Diego’s Hard Life Experience in China D. Diego’s Opinion on Western Views of Chin
Millions of scientific papers are published globally every year. Since 1900, the number of published scientific articles has doubled about every 10 years; since 1980, about 8 percent to 9 percent annually. Factors such as economic growth and space races have undoubtedly encouraged research capacity. But these factors alone cannot account for the immense scale of today’s scientific enterprise.
In many ways, the world’s scientific capacity has been built upon the educational ambitions of young adults pursuing higher education. Over the past 125 years, increasing demand for and access to higher education has sparked a global education revolution. Now, more than two-fifths of the world’s young people ages 19-23, although with huge regional differences, are enrolled in higher education. This revolution is the major engine driving scientific research capacity.
External research funding is still essential for specialized equipment, supplies and additional support for research time. But the day-to-day research capacity of universities, especially academics working in teams, forms the foundation of global scientific progress. Even the most generous national science and commercial research budgets cannot fully sustain the basic staffing needed for scientific discovery. Likewise, government labs and independent research institutes could not replace the production capacity that universities provide.
The past few decades have also seen arise in global scientific collaborations (合作). International research partnerships were relatively rare before 1980, but by 2010 that number had increased abruptly. This growth continues today and has been shown to produce the highest-impact research. But despite the impressive growth of scientific output, this brand of highly collaborative science faces challenges. On one hand, birthrates in many countries that produce a lot of science are declining. On the other hand, many youth worldwide, particularly those in low-income countries, have less access to higher education. Sustaining these global collaborations and this high rate of scientific output will mean expanding access to higher education.
We couldn’t have predicted how integral universities would be in driving global science. However, the future of scientific papers is linked to the future of these institutions.
8．What is the main factor leading to the growth of scientific research ability
A. The global education revolution. B. The rate of population expansion.
C. The competition of exploring space. D. The quick development of economy.
9．What does the author say about external research funding
A. It assists in most of global scientific discovery.
B. It can merely solve some of specialized problems.
C. It will cover all the expense of scientific research.
D. It plays a major role in research capacity of universities.
10．Which of the following challenges does global scientific partnership face
A. The unbalanced development of scientific research.
B. Lack of access to higher education in some countries.
C. The increasing birthrates in some developing countries.
D. Many chances to higher education in different countries.
11．Which of the following does the author most probably agree with
A. Nothing can stop the development of global science.
B. The world will use up the resources for scientific research.
C. There will be a potential decrease in scientific capacity in the future.
D. The growth of scientific production depends on the universities’ capacity.
Nowadays, the world is slowly becoming a high-tech society and we are now surrounded by technology. Facebook and Twitter are innovative tools; text messaging is still a somewhat existing phenomenon and even e-mail is only a flashing spot on the screen when compared with our long history of snail mail. Now we adopt these tools to the point of essentialness, and only rarely consider how we are more fundamentally affected by them.
Social media, texting and e-mail all make it much easier to communicate, gather and pass information. But they also present some dangers. By removing any real human engagement, they enable us to develop our abnormal self-love without the risk of disapproval or criticism theatrical metaphor (隐喻), these new forms of communication provide a stage on which we create our own characters, hidden behind a fourth wall of tweets, status updates and texts. This unreal state of unconcern can become addictive as we separate ourselves a safe distance from the cruelty of our fleshly lives, where we are imperfect, powerless and insignificant. In essence, we have been provided not only the means to be more free, but also to become new, to create and protect a more perfect self to the world. As we become more reliant on these tools, they become more a part of our daily routine and so we become more restricted in this fantasy.
So it is that we live in a cold era, where names and faces represent two different levels of closeness, where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where love can start or end by text message. An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to mere digital exchanges.
Would a celebrity have been so daring to do something dishonorable if he had had to do it in person Doubtful. It seems he might have been lost in a fantasy world that ultimately convinced himself into believing the digital self could obey different rules and regulations, as if he could continually push the limits of what’s acceptable without facing the consequences of “real life.”
12．The author compares e-mail with snail mail to show ________.
A.the influence of high-tech on our life B.the history of different types of mails
C.the value of traditional communications D.the rapid development of social media
13．What can we know about new communication tools
A.Destroying our life totally. B.Posing more dangers than good.
C.Helping us to hide our faults. D.Replacing traditional letters.
14．What is the potential threat caused by the novel communication tools
A.Sheltering us from virtual life. B.Removing face-to-face interaction.
C.Leading to false mental perception. D.Making us rely more on hi-tech media.
15．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A.Technologies have changed our relationships.
B.The digital world is a recipe for pushing limits.
C.Love can be better conveyed by text message.
D.The digital self need not take responsibility.
三、七选五
16．Have you ever wondered why you want to do something, or what causes people to go through extraordinary pain or personal investment just to achieve a particular outcome ① _____________ Motivation.
Motivation is the reason for people’s actions, goals, and willingness to pursue the goals. Sometimes it seems difficult to find, but we all have that spark at our core. Here are some ways you can turn that spark back into a flame.
② _____________ If your motivation is fading, notice when this starts to happen and what events could have driven it. You’ll find that you’re more likely to feel bored when you’re in certain environments. As you become more aware of this, you can put yourself in situations where you’re more likely to thrive.
Keep a thankfulness journal.③ _____________ When they’re aware of what they’re thankful for, it drives them in specific areas of their lives. Considering this, you may find value in keeping a thankfulness journal where you regularly list blessings.
Design an accomplishment book. Creative people may do well to design an accomplishment book with images of past work and accomplishments as a form of encouragement. It can be as informal or formal as you’d like. It might be a simple scrapbook you keep at your desk, or a professionally printed booklet that you keep by your bed.④ _____________
Get out of the house. If your life consists of going to work, coming home, watching Netflix, and going to sleep, you shouldn’t be surprised that you’re unmotivated.⑤ _____________ Stretching yourself will expose you to new ideas, activities, and people, which will either strike up new motivation or rekindle things you have forgotten about.
A. What’s the possible solution
B. Identify when motivation slips.
C. What’s at the heart of this issue
D. Decide what works best for you and give it a try.
E. A thankfulness journal is a perfect way to show your gratitude to others.
F. Some people find that thankfulness and motivation are directly connected.
G. Make it a point to go outdoors and try new things even when you don’t want to.
四、完形填空（15空）
Orion Jean, a young boy from Texas, initiated an extraordinary mission of kindness and inspired others. His journey 1 when he participated in the National Kindness Speech Contest. Giving a speech about the 2 of kindness to transform a nation, Orion won a $500 cash prize. Instead of spending it on himself, he chose to use it to give those in need a 3 .
So the little boy, who said his parents always taught him that “kindness is a virtue that should be 4 above all others,” came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign. It 5 doing good deeds in his community.
Orion set out to help children requiring 6 treatment. He thought there was no better way to 7 a kid than a toy. So he used the winnings to buy as many toys as possible and 8 a toy fair to get over 600 fun toys donated to the Children’s Health Hospital in Dallas.
After the toy fair, he launched a/an 9 “Race to 100,000 meals” to help food-insecure people in his community. 10 _with a local nonprofit organization, he helped feed people who might not have had a meal for Thanksgiving.
In May 2022, to provide books to children who lacked 11 to them, Orion launched the “Race to 500, 000 Books”. It centered on poverty-stricken areas, 12 those known as “book deserts”. The result Many people 13 the chance to show their love to strangers. So the goal of “500, 000” was exceeded (超越).
Orion’s story is an example of how a wave of positive 14 is generated by one individual’s kindness. “The Race to Kindness” is grateful to everyone who comes together to be a 15 system in time of need.
17．A. ended B. occurred C. started D. continued
18．A. energy B. concern C. worry D. power
19．A. lift B. reward C. lesson D. shot
20．A. made B. prized C. said D. ignored
21．A. submitted to B. caught up C. cared for. D. focused on
22．A. fair B. social C. medical D. virtual
23．A. change B. contact C. amuse D. guide
24．A. ordered B. delivered C. found. D. mounted
25．A. limited B. ambitious C. reliable D. genuine
26．A. Partnering B. Sharing C. Collecting D. Assisting
27．A. interest B. chance C. access D. time
28．A. especially B. naturally C. extremely D. suddenly
29．A. tried out B. jumped at C. turned down D. put forward
30．A. courage B. change C. care D. mind
31．A. food B. work C. life D. support
五、短文填空
32．“Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang Province read out the words on the wallpaper of a lost phone to find its owner,①________________________(applaud) broke out among the audience, CCTV News reported.
The sentence was from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, ②_____________soldier, who lost his life in a border conflict with Indian troops in June 2020. The owner of the cellphone, surnamed Xie is a student of the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine. She learned about Chen’s story when she was in high school. Since then, Xie③_______________________________ (regard) Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also contribute to the country. So she took the patriotic (爱国的) expression④_______________________ (write) by Chen as a motto, and placed together with the national flag⑤_______________the background of her cellphone.
⑥__________________she didn’t expect was the sudden popularity of the wallpaper on the Internet, with many netizens⑦_____________________ (ask) her to share it. “I am very happy that this resonates (共鸣) with so many people. We post-2000s generations are not a lost generation, ⑧________________a generation that can contribute to the future of our country,” Xie said. “I firmly believe that through our efforts and hard work, our country will become more prosperous! We will⑨____________________________ (definite) live up to the expectations of the times, and make an effort⑩__________________________ (create) a better future for our country!” she added.
六、书面表达
33．假定你是校剪纸社(Paper-cutting Club)负责人李华，得知你校美国交换生Jim对该社很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件邀请其加入，内容包括：
1.社团创建时间和目的；
2.社团活动内容。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I love stories of kindness, and one of my personal favorites from my travels happened in Morocco. My husband John and I got to experience their kindness and generosity first-hand during a 10-day trip across the High Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert. On our second-to-last day in Morocco, we took a trip to Essaouira, a quiet seaside town on the Atlantic. During the journey there, we stopped at a restaurant, where we got to taste local special oil and honey.
After a long time, we reached our small hotel in Essaouira at around dinner time, and on our way to a local restaurant, my husband started to feel unwell. He went back to the hotel. while I had dinner alone. When I got back to our hotel, I found my husband sitting on the bathroom floor. His face almost had no color. He had been sick about six times in an hour. And he spent a lot of time in the bathroom. We guessed that local special oil and honey probably didn’t agree with him, which caused him to feel so uncomfortable. At about 1 am, my husband finally managed to leave the bathroom and climb into bed. He was very weak and dehydrated (脱水的), so I went down to the hotel’s reception (接待处) to buy a bottle of water.
I found a young man behind the desk—he didn’t look older than 18. Knowing little of the native language, I explained to him in English that my husband was sick and that I needed to buy some bottled water for him. Our hotel was very small and basic, and didn’t have a restaurant or cafe inside. Gladly, the receptionist was good at English. He understood me. He introduced himself as Pierre and said they didn’t sell any water, so I asked him where the nearest shop was. I looked out the window and my heart started to race. I didn’t have the courage to go into the unfamiliar streets in the dark, all by myself. Pierre noticed my fear. In-stead of giving me directions to the nearest shop, he asked me to wait for him for a while.
Paragraph 1:
Before I nodded, he had rushed out.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then, Pierre called a taxi and we went to the hospital together with him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：根据文中对 Kuanzhai Alley（宽窄巷子）的描述：“It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy Dandan noodles...”A 选项是上海吴江路的小吃；B、D 选项是北京南锣鼓巷的小吃. 只有 C 选项是宽窄巷子的特色风味.
2．答案：A
解析：文中关于 Wenyu Cheese Shop（文宇奶酪店）的描述：“...Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store.”“门前经常排起长队” 直接说明这家店很受欢迎、人气高，对应 A 选项 Its great popularity. 文中未提及历史、目标游客、价格，故 B、C、D 错误.
3．答案：B
解析：文中对 Yongxing Fang（永兴坊）的独特描述：“...where you can enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi.”A 选项是所有小吃街共有的特点；C 选项是成都宽窄巷子的特点；D 选项是上海吴江路的特点. 只有 B 选项是永兴坊独有的.
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Fluent in Chinese and easygoing, he fits into China's culture easily—— naming Chinese delicacies, using Internet slang, and talking about city life rhythms. Now an environmental engineering student at Tsinghua University, he believes effort and purpose bring fulfillment,a mindset different from Spain's relaxed lifestyle.（他精通中文且性格随和，很容易就能融入中国的文化之中——他会提及中国的美食，使用网络俚语，还会谈论城市的生活节奏。如今，他已成为清华大学的一名环境工程专业的学生。他认为，付出努力和拥有目标能够带来满足感，这种心态与西班牙那种悠闲的生活方式截然不同）”可知，Diego能轻松适应中国文化且做事有目标。故选B项。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But his parents valued Chinese education's discipline, respect for teachers, and strong foundations.（但他的父母看重的是中国教育所具有的严谨性、对教师的尊重以及扎实的基础）”可知，Diego的父母十分看重中国教育。故选C 项。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“He now feels a small distance from his European roots and notes Western views of China are incomplete, based on media snippets（片段）。（如今，他感觉与自己的欧洲血统有了些许疏离，并指出西方基于媒体片段所形成的对中国的看法是不全面的）”可知，Diego认为西方对中国的看法基于媒体片段的，是不完整的。故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Deeply tied to Chinese culture, Diego Rodriguez hardly seems linked to his sunny European hometown. Fluent in Chinese and easygoing, he fits into China's culture easily—— naming Chinese delicacies, using Internet slang, and talking about city life rhythms.（Diego深深扎根于中国文化之中，以至于他似乎与他那阳光明媚的欧洲故乡毫无关联。他精通中文且性格随和，很容易就能融入中国的文化之中——他会提及中国的美食，使用网络俚语，还会谈论城市的生活节奏）”及最后一段“Now in Beijing, Diego is open to moving again, but Guangdong remains special. It's the place that first gave him comfort amid challenges and still holds a lasting sense of belonging, tying him firmly to the country he now calls home.（如今在北京，迭戈也愿意再次搬迁了，但广东对他而言仍有着特殊的意义。那里是他在困境中最初获得慰藉的地方， 而且至今仍让他有一种深深的归属感，使他与如今称之为家的这个国家紧密相连）”并纵观全文可知，文章介绍了Diego从西班牙随家人迁居中国，历经融入新环境的挑战，到在清华求学、旅行了解中国多样性，习惯了中国生活，最终在广州找到归属感。故选A项。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Over the past 125 years, increasing demand for and access to higher education has sparked a global education revolution. Now, more than two-fifths of the world's young people ages 19-23, although with huge regional differences, are enrolled in higher education. This revolution is the major engine driving scientific research capacity.（在过去125年里，对高等教育的需求不断增长，接受高等教育的机会也日益增多，这引发了一场全球教育革命。如今，全球19至23岁的年轻人中，尽管存在巨大的地区差异，但仍有超过五分之二的人正在接受高等教育。这场革命是推动科研能力发展的主要引擎）”可知，全球的教育革命是促进科学研究能力提升的主要因素。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“External research funding is still essential for specialized equipment, supplies and additional support for research time. But the day-to-day research capacity of universities, especially academics working in teams, forms the foundation of global scientific progress.（外部研究经费对于专门设备、用品和研究时间的额外支持仍然是必不可少的。但是，大学的日常研究能力，特别是团队合作的学者，构成了全球科学进步的基础）”可知，外部研究经费仅解决部分专业需求，而非主导大学科研能力。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“On one hand, birthrates in many countries that produce a lot of science are declining. On the other hand, many youth worldwide, particularly those in low-income countries, have less access to higher education. Sustaining these global collaborations and this high rate of scientific output will mean expanding access to higher education.(一方面，许多科研产出大国的出生率正在下降。另一方面，全球许多青年，特别是低收入国家的青年，接受高等教育的机会较少。 要维持这些全球合作以及如此高的科研产出率，就意味着要扩大高等教育的普及范围）”可知，全球科研合作所面临的问题是部分国家的青年无法接受到高等教育，全球教育发展不均衡，从而造成科研水平不均衡；即一些国家缺乏接受高等教育的机会。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“we couldn't have predicted how integral universities would be in driving global science. However, the future of scientific papers is linked to the future of these institutions.（我们本无法预料大学在推动全球科学发展方面会起到如此至关重要的作用。然而，科学论文的未来与这些机构的未来息息相关）”可推知，未来科研论文的发展取决于大学的研究能力水平。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Facebook and Twitter are innovative tools; text messaging is still a somewhat existing phenomenon and even e-mail is only a flashing spot on the screen when compared with our long history of snail mail.(Facebook和Twitter是创新工具；短信仍然是一种存在的现象，与我们悠久的蜗牛邮件历史相比，即使是电子邮件也只是屏幕上的一个亮点)”和第二段“Social media, texting and e-mail all make it much easier to communicate, gather and pass information.(社交媒体、短信和电子邮件都让交流、收集和传递信息变得更加容易)”可知，随着科技的进步，人们传递信息和沟通更加方便，这种比较突出了高科技如何改变我们的生活方式和沟通方式。故选A项。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“By removing any real human engagement, they enable us to develop our abnormal self-love without the risk of disapproval or criticism theatrical metaphor (隐喻), these new forms of communication provide a stage on which we create our own characters, hidden behind a fourth wall of tweets, status updates and texts. (通过消除任何真正的人类参与，它们使我们能够发展出异常的自爱，而不会有遭到反对或批评的风险。这些新的交流形式提供了一个舞台，我们可以在这个舞台上创造自己的角色，隐藏在推特、状态更新和文本这些看不到的墙后面)”可知，新的通讯工具让我们更容易隐藏真实的自己并且维持一个更完美的自己，由此可推出它们在一定程度上帮助我们隐藏了自己的不足。故选C项。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段“It seems he might have been lost in a fantasy world that ultimately convinced himself into believing the digital self could obey different rules and regulations, as if he could continually push the limits of what’s acceptable without facing the consequences of ‘real life.’(他似乎迷失在一个幻想世界中，最终说服自己相信数字自我可以遵守不同的规则和条例，就好像他可以在不面临‘现实生活’后果的情况下不断突破可接受的极限) ”可知，新型通讯工具会让人们可能陷入一种虚拟世界而逐渐忘记自己的现实生活，这种错误的认知可能会导致人们对自己的行为和决策产生误导，做出一些不合理的事情。故选C项。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段“So it is that we live in a cold era, where names and faces represent two different levels of closeness, where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where love can start or end by text message. An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to mere digital exchanges.(因此，我们生活在一个寒冷的时代，名字和面孔代表着两种不同程度的亲密关系，工作关系只能通过电子邮件的魔力发生，爱情可以通过短信开始或结束。这样的环境将人际关系简化为纯粹的数字交流)”以及下段可知，这里主要讲述了新的通讯工具使得人们的沟通跨越了时间和距离，这使得人际关系简化为纯粹的数字交流，此外，人们还有可能因为迷失在虚拟世界而产生错误的认知影响现实世界，故由此可推出，科技推动通讯工具的进步也逐渐改变了人们的沟通交流方式，从而科技改变了人们之间的关系。故选A项。
16．答案：C；B；F；D；G
解析：①根据上文Have you ever wondered why you want to do something, or what causes people to go through extraordinary pain or personal investment just to achieve a particular outcome (你有没有想过为什么你想做某事,或者是什么让人们经历了巨大的痛苦或个人投资,只是为了达到一个特定的结果 )根据下文“Motivation”(动力)可知,选项在问一个问题,而下文是对上文的回答。故C选项“这个问题的核心是什么 ”切题。故选C项。
②根据下文If your motivation is fading, notice when this starts to happen and what events could have driven it.(如果你的动力正在消退,注意这种情况何时开始发生,以及是什么事件导致了这种情况。)可知,要确定动机何时消失。故B选项“确定动机何时消失。”切题,为本段的标题。故选B项。
③根据下文When they’re aware of what they’re thankful for, it drives them in specific areas of their lives.(当他们意识到他们要感恩的东西时,它会驱使他们在生活的特定领域中前进。)可知,动机和感恩是相关联的。故F选项“有些人发现感恩和动机是直接相关的。”切题。故选F项。
④根据上文It might be a simple scrapbook you keep at your desk, or a professionally printed booklet that you keep by your bed.(它可能是你放在桌子上的一个简单的剪贴簿,或者是你放在床边的一本专业印刷的小册子。)可知,选项总结上文,说明要找到合适自己的,尝试一下。故D选项“决定什么最适合你,然后试一试。”切题。故选D项。
⑤根据下文Stretching yourself will expose you to new ideas, activities, and people, which will either strike up new motivation or rekindle things you have forgotten about.(伸展自己会让你接触到新的想法、活动和人,这要么会激发新的动力,要么会重新点燃你已经忘记的东西。)可知,选项鼓励人们要到户外尝试新的事物和想法。故G选项“即使你不想去,也要去户外尝试新事物。”切题。故选G项。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的善举使命在参加全国善举演讲比赛时开始了。A. ended结束；B. occurred发生；C. started开始；D. continued继续。根据上文“initiated an extraordinary mission”表明Orion的善举使命是在他参加比赛时开始的。故选C项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Orion发表了一篇关于善良改变一个国家的力量的演讲，赢得了500美元的现金奖励。A. energy能量；B. concern关心；C. worry担忧；D. power力量。根据下文“of kindness to transform a nation”表明善举可以改变一个国家，这说明善举是有力量的。故选D项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有把钱花在自己身上，而是用它来奖励那些需要帮助的人。A. lift上升；B. reward奖励；C. lesson教训；D. shot射击。根据上文“he chose to use it to give those”表明Orion用奖金来给予需要帮助的人某种形式的奖励或帮助。故选B项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩说他的父母总是告诉他“善良是一种美德，应该比其他任何美德都重要”，所以他想出了“善举竞赛”的想法。A. made制造；B. prized珍视；C. said说；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“kindness is a virtue”表明父母教导Orion要珍视善举，因为善举是一种美德。故选B项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：它专注于在他的社区做好事。A. submitted to递交；B. caught up赶上；C. cared for关心；D. focused on专注于。根据下文“doing good deeds in his community”表明活动的目标是在社区中做好事，也就是活动的关注点是在做好事上。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Orion开始帮助需要医疗治疗的儿童。A. fair公平的；B. social社会的；C. medical医疗的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据下文“Children’s Health Hospital”表明Orion帮助的是那些需要医疗帮助的儿童。故选C项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为没有比玩具更好的方式去娱乐一个孩子了。A. change改变；B. contact联系；C. amuse娱乐；D. guide指导。根据下文“than a toy”可知，Orion想要给这些生病的孩子们送玩具，因为他认为玩具是娱乐孩子的最好方式。故选C项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他用奖金尽可能多地购买玩具，并举办了一个玩具展览会，得到了超过600个有趣的玩具捐赠给了达拉斯儿童健康医院。A. ordered订购；B. delivered递送；C. found发现；D. mounted组织，开展。根据下文“a toy fair”可知，Orion组织了一个玩具展览会，他把这些玩具都送给了一家儿童医院。故选D项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玩具展览会之后，他发起了一个有雄心的“10万餐食赛跑”来帮助社区中食物匮乏的人。A. limited有限的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. reliable可靠的；D. genuine真正的。根据下文“ to help food-insecure people in his community”可知，他想解决有需要人们的10万顿饭的问题，表明这个活动是有雄心的。故选B项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与一个当地非盈利组织合作，帮助那些可能感恩节没有餐食的人。A. Partnering合作；B. Sharing分享；C. Collecting收集；D. Assisting协助。根据下文“with a local nonprofit organization”可知，Orion不是自己组织了这个活动，而是选择与非盈利组织合作来帮助那些需要食物的人，partner with是“和……组团合作”的意思。故选A项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2022年5月，为了给缺乏接触图书的儿童提供书籍，Orion发起了“50万本书赛跑”活动。A. interest兴趣；B. chance机会；C. access通道，获得的机会；D. time时间。根据上文“to provide books to children”表明Orion的目标是为儿童提供书籍，因为这些儿童是无法接触到书籍的，access是“……的使用机会”的意思，符合题意。故选C项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：它集中在贫困地区，特别是那些被称为“书沙漠”的地方。A. especially特别是；B. naturally自然地；C. extremely极端地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“book deserts”可知，他关注贫困地区，尤其是那些有“书荒”的地方。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人抓住了向陌生人展示他们的爱的机会。A. tried out参加选拔；B. jumped at抓住，欣然接受；C. turned down拒绝；D. put forward提出。根据下文“to show their love to strangers”表明人们积极展示他们的爱，因为他们发现了这次活动，于是他们抓住了机会展示爱心。故选B项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Orion的故事是一个例子，说明一个个体的善举是如何产生积极的改变的。A. courage勇气；B. change改变；C. care关心；D. mind思维。根据下文“is generated by one individual’s kindness.”表明Orion的善举产生了积极的改变。故选B项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“善举竞赛”对每一个在需要的时候聚集在一起成为支持系统的人表示感谢。A. food食物；B. work工作；C. life生命；D. support支持。根据上文“everyone who comes together”表明人们在需要的时候聚集在一起，这就是人们互帮互助，形成一个支持系统。故选D项。
32．答案：applause；a；has regarded；written；as；What；asking；but；definitely；to create
解析：①考查名词。句意：据央视新闻报道，当黑龙江省哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人念出丢失手机壁纸上的文字寻找失主时，观众中爆发出掌声。空处应用名词applause在句中作主语，为不可数名词。故填applause。
②考查冠词。句意：这句话出自陈祥榕的日记，他是一名士兵，在2020年6月与印度军队的边境冲突中牺牲。空处泛指一个， soldier发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
③考查时态。句意：从那时起，谢就把陈当作一个榜样，希望有一天她也能为国家做贡献。根据时间状语Since then可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has regarded。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，她把陈写的爱国主义的表达方式作为自己的座右铭，并和国旗一起作为手机的背景。空处在句中作后置定语，动词write与被修饰词expression之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词的形式。故填written。
⑤考查介词。句意：于是，她把陈写的爱国主义的表达方式作为自己的座右铭，并和国旗一起作为手机的背景。根据句意可知，空处应用介词as“作为”构成介宾短语。故填as。
⑥考查名词性从句。句意：她没有想到的是，这张壁纸突然在网上走红，许多网友都让她分享。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，应用连接代词what引导，意为“……的事物”，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：她没有想到的是，这张壁纸突然在网上走红，许多网友都让她分享。空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，动词ask和宾语netizens之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的形式。故填asking。
⑧考查连词。句意：我们00后不是迷惘的一代，而是能为国家的未来做出贡献的一代。not...but...“不是……而是……为固定搭配。故填but。
⑨考查副词。句意：我们一定不负时代的期望，努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！空处应用副词修饰动词live。故填definitely。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一定不负时代的期望，努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定短语。故填to create。
33．答案：Dear Jim,
I’m Li Hua, head of Paper-cutting Club in our school. Learning that you’re interested in our club, it’s my great honor to invite you to join us.
Founded in 2015, our club aims to offer a platform where students can learn, create and appreciate the traditional art of paper-cutting. A wide variety of activities are held on a weekly basis, including workshops led by experienced artists, exhibitions showcasing our members’ outstanding creations and visits to museums and art galleries to deepen our understanding of this art form.
I’m convinced that our club will definitely be a journey to a cultural feast. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你校美国交换生Jim加入校剪纸社。
1.词汇积累
感兴趣:be interested in→take interest in
肯定:definitely→certainly
熟练的:experienced→skilled
各种各样:a wide variety of→various
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:I'm convinced that our club will definitely be a journey to a cultural feast.
拓展句:If you take part in the club, our club will definitely be a journey to a cultural feast.
[高分句型1] Learning that you're interested in our club, it's my great honor to invite you to join us. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Founded in 2015, our club aims to offer a platform where students can learn, create and appreciate the traditional art of paper-cutting.(运用了where引导定语从句)
34．答案：Before I nodded, he had rushed out. He popped outside and disappeared in the dark like the wind. I was wondering what he would do when he reappeared within 15 minutes, out of breath and carrying a large bottle of water. You can’t imagine the relief that washed over me when I saw him. He gave me the bottle and asked me to give my husband some water quickly. I handed the bottle to my husband. After drinking water, he felt better.
Then, Pierre called a taxi and we went to the hospital together with him. He used local language to communicate with the doctor about my husband’s condition, which helped my husband to see the doctor smoothly. The doctor said my husband was fine, but he needed to stay in the hospital for observation for a few days. Pierre checked in on my husband from time to time during those days, for which I felt very grateful. My husband recovered and left the hospital, and we kept in touch after we returned home.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在索维拉旅行时，在一家餐馆停了下来，作者的丈夫突发疾病，非常虚弱，出现了脱水的症状，所以作者想在旅馆的接待处买一瓶水，接待处的年轻人Pierre说他们不卖水，所以作者问最近的商店在哪里，作者没有勇气在黑暗中独自走进陌生的街道，皮埃尔注意到了作者的恐惧，他没有告诉作者最近的商店怎么走，而是让作者等他一会儿。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我还没点头，他就冲出去了。”可知，第一段可描写Pierre出去帮作者买了水。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，Pierre叫了一辆出租车，我们和他一起去了医院。”可知，第二段可描写Pierre帮助作者丈夫顺利就医以及他们之间发展出友谊。
2.续写线索：消失——带着水回来——作者松了口气——作者递水给丈夫——Pierre跟医生交流——作者丈夫留院观察——Pierre看望——作者丈夫康复——保持联系
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿着：carry/hold
②递：hand/pass
③交流：communicate/interact
情绪类
①轻松：relief/easiness
②感激：grateful/thankful
[高分句型1] He used local language to communicate with the doctor about my husband’s condition, which helped my husband to see the doctor smoothly. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Pierre checked in on my husband from time to time during those days, for which I felt very grateful. (由“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练
模块十一 名词性从句1
一、语法填空
1．__________________ is so breathtaking about sugar painting is its production process.
2．His views are grounded on the assumption __________________ all people are equal.
3．It is not a problem _______________________ we can win the battle or not; it's just a matter of time.
4．Despite the fact __________________ they are of an age, they share no interests in common.
5．He had been ill for one week. That was ________________ he was absent from language classes.
6．The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for __________________ seemed like hours. (用适当的词填空)
7．_______________ is a pity that he didn't get the scholarship because of his poor academic performance.
8．The three computers have their own strengths and weaknesses, so choose __________________________ you like.
9．This young man never thinks about __________________ it takes to get to the top of one career field.
10．What he wants to know is _______________________ we can finish our work by tomorrow morning. （用适当的词填空）
11．Humans are not fully aware __________________ environmental protection has been of great urgency.
12．I hold a firm belief __________________ a positive attitude counts a lot whatever we will take up in the future.
13．We are informed our tasks are critical to the programme and __________________ we must hand them in on time.
14．The only solution to the conflict is__________________ both parties put aside their prejudice and talk face to face.
15．There is no doubt__________________ the public is increasingly conscious of the value of excellent community spirit.
16．It is estimated__________________ up to 60% of the local population is being reached through these radio broadcasts.
17．Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on ________________ you feel about your physical appearance.
18．It is believed __________________ the importance parents attach to education is of great benefit to children's personal growth.
19．_______________________ wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort and persistence.
20．Some people whose intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their incomes, believing that is ____________________ their happiness lies.
二、短文填空
21．On a spring day around 1,300 years ago, WangWei, a poet from the Tang Dynasty, was on his way to a border town in northwestern China. Impressed by the ① _______________________ (beautiful) of a desert beside the Yellow River, he stopped off and② _____________________ (write) a timeless classic poem.
Most people think of Ningxia ③ ________________ a dry and remote place. This is true in some ways. However, what makes Ningxia unique is④ ____________________ it is both rough, like much of northern China, and also delicate, like southern China. The Yellow River provides Ningxia with wide plains and rich soil, which enables people⑤ ________________________ (grow) rice there. Unlike most northerners, rice is the ⑥ ________________________ (big) crop in Ningxia.
Although Ningxia is old-fashioned and ⑦ _______________________________ (tradition) in many ways, it is also making new technological ⑧ ________________________________ (achievement) as well. For example, Ningxia is developing ⑨ __________________ (it) cloud computing industry. The city of Zhongwei is home ⑩ _______________ the Western Cloud Base. Poor transportation has limited Ningxia’s development for some time, as the area is landlocked. But that is starting to change as well. The three high-speed railways built in Ningxia connect the region with other provinces.
22．It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country ①________________ size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense.
An early attempt ②_______________________ (find) a technological breakthrough for high speed rail travel in China was the Shanghai Maglev(磁悬浮列车), which opened to the public in 2004. As the first ③____________________________ (commerce) magnetic-levitation train in the world, it connects Shanghai’s Pudong International Airport with the Shanghai subway system, ④____________________________________________ (travel) a distance of 30 kilometers in 8 minutes.
In 2007, the Chinese Ministry of Railways began joint ventures(风险事业) ⑤__________________ four companies (from Canada, Japan, France and Germany) to develop high speed rail within China. As Chinese railway technology ⑥_______________________ (mature), the development of the high speed rail system became ⑦_______________________________ (increasing) localized, until the all-Chinese Fuxing Hao (Renaissance) ⑧_____________________________ (create) and rolled into production in 2017.
China now has nearly 30,000 kilometers of high speed track. Using high speed rail, ⑨__________________ used to be a 34-hour journey can now be accomplished in just seven to nine hours. While this is still a long journey, it means you can leave in the morning ⑩________________ arrive in the afternoon.
23．Featuring a dynamic design, the horse-face skirt is widely preferred by fans of traditional clothing in China. Exploring ways ①______________________________ (promote) the culture, they prefer to wear traditional clothing when taking part in cultural activities and share the beauty on the Internet.
The horse-face skirt ②______________________________ (originate) in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty due to its functionality and artistic style. It is ③__________________________________ (traditional) composed of two identical overlapping (部分重叠) panels ④_________________________ (wrap) around the left and right side of the lower body. Each panel is composed of a large rectangular (长方形的) panel of fabric, a side piece made up of several smaller panels and another rectangular panel narrower than the first. ⑤__________________________ (attach) to a waistband by ties, the two sides overlap each other so that one of the large straight panels on each piece is in the front and back of the skirt. This overlapping nature leaves openings in the front and back of the skirt, making ⑥_________________very suitable for horse-riding.
While maintaining the essential design ⑦__________________________ (element) of the horse-face skirt, modern designers change its outline, length, or detailing to match current fashion trends, appealing ⑧_________________ a broader audience for usual daywear or formal evening fashions.
“This kind of skirt shows the grand ⑨__________________________ (elegant) that is admired in Chinese culture. Knowing ⑩______________________ we come from, we can then be clear about where we are going, ” Daben, a Chinese vlogger, told the Global Times.
24．Natural Therapy (疗法)
Many books and articles have been published about how to boost happiness. One proved way is by spending more time in nature. In ①_____________ study in Science Advances, there is evidence ②__________________ contacting with nature is associated with many benefits including increases ③_______________ happiness, a sense of well-being, positive social interactions, and a feeling of meaningfulness in life.
Nature therapy, also called ecotherapy (生态疗法), is the practice of being in nature to boost growth and healing, especially mental health. You can do nature therapy anywhere, ④_______________________ you live in rural, suburban, or urban areas. As an example, in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK, outdoor art-related activities are now held to help those who ⑤_____________________ (suffer) from depression, anxiety and stress over the past few years.
It’s true that for most of us ⑥________________________________ (expose) to the natural world definitely lifts our spirits. But ecotherapy can also include activities or therapies ⑦____________________ you are formally guided by therapists and trained leaders. It’s ⑧__________________ Dr Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls “psychological restoration”. “Ecotherapy is one tool that you have to use ⑨________________________________ (strengthen) and deepen the work that you’re doing with your clients or your patients.”
Of course, eco-therapy won’t cure everything, ⑩________________ it is still an option for therapists to use. And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health, it’s good to know that help may lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.
参考答案
1．答案：What
解析：名词性从句。句意：糖画的惊人之处在于它的制作过程。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，此处表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what。注意首字母要大写。故填What。
2．答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导同位语从句,解释说明assumption的内容。从句不缺成分且意思完整, 故填 that。句意:他的观点建立在人人平等的假设之上。
3．答案：whether
解析：句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。根据空后的or not可知，此处表示“是否”。故填 whether。
4．答案：that
解析：句意为:尽管同岁,他们却没有任何共同爱好。此处为that引导的同位语从句,解释其前的抽象名词fact的内容。be of an age为固定搭配,等同于be of the same age,意为“年龄相同”。
5．答案：why
解析：句意为:他已经生病一周了。那就是他缺席语言课的原因。设空处引导表语从句,意为“那就是……的原因”, 用that is/was why...固定句型。
6．答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：小女孩吓得说不出话来，在那里站了几个小时。空处引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
7．答案：It
解析：句意为:很遗憾,由于学习成绩差,他没有得到奖学金。分析句子结构可知,that引导主语从句,设空处要用It作形式主语。故填It。
8．答案：whichever
解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,choose 后为设空处引导的宾语从句,从句中like后缺少宾语。根据句中的“The three computers”可知此处表示范围,且指物,故填 whichever,意为“无论哪个”。句意:这三台电脑都有各自的优点和缺点,所以选择你喜欢的那个。
9．答案：what
解析：句意为:这个年轻人从来没想过,在一个职业领域内达到巅峰需要的是什么。设空处引导宾语从句,从句在句中作thinks about的宾语,引导词在从句中作takes的宾语表示“什么”,故用what引导该从句。
10．答案：whether
解析：考查表语从句。句意:他想知道的是我们能否在明天早上之前完成工作。be动词后是表语从句，想知道是否能完成一件事，用whether引|导表语从句。故填whether。
11．答案：that
解析：句意为:人类还没有充分意识到环境保护的紧迫性。分析句子成分可知,设空处位于形容词aware后,引导宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分且语义完整,故填连接词that。
12．答案：that
解析：句意为:我坚信,无论我们未来从事什么工作,积极的态度非常重要。设空处引导同位语从句,作belief的同位语,对 belief 进行解释说明;从句语义完整,故用that引导该从句。
13．答案：that
解析：句意为:我们接到通知,我们的工作对该计划至关重要,并且我们必须按时提交。句中出现由and连接的两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可以省略。分析句子成分可知,第二个宾语从句中不缺少成分,语义完整,故设空处应填引导词that。
14．答案：that
解析：句意为: 矛盾唯一的解决办法是双方放下成见, 面对面地谈谈。设空处引导表语从句, 且从句是陈述句, 句意完整,不缺少成分, 所以应用连接词 that。
15．答案：that
解析：句意为:毫无疑问, 公众越来越意识到卓越的社区精神的重要性。设空处引导同位语从句, 解释其前面的抽象名词 doubt 的内容, 从句不缺少成分且句意完整, 故填 that。
16．答案：that
解析：句意为:据估计,多达60%的当地人能够收听这些无线电广播节目。分析句子结构可知,句中的It为形式主语,真正的主语是设空处引导的主语从句,从句句意完整且不缺成分,故填 that。
17．答案：how
解析：句意为:媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。设空处引导宾语从句,作on的宾语,引导词在从句中作方式状语,表示“如何;怎样”,应用how引导该从句。
18．答案：that
解析：句意为:人们相信父母对教育的重视对孩子的个人成长非常有益。it is believed that...意为“人们相信……”,it作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。
19．答案：Whoever
解析：句意为:无论谁想要成功都应该首先明白这个道理:成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈。设空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“无论是谁”,故用Whoever 引导该从句。
20．答案：where
解析：句意为: 一些计划挣大钱的人会重视任何能增加收入的机会, 认为那就是他们的幸福所在。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导表语从句, 从句中缺少状语, 根据句意可知, 设空处表示 “……的地方”,故填 where。
21．答案：beauty ；wrote ；as ；that ；to grow ；biggest ；traditional ；achievements ；its ；to
解析：①考查名词。句意：他被黄河边沙漠的美景所打动，于是停下来写了一首永恒的经典诗。此空位于冠词the之后，介词of之前，所以此处使用名词作介词by的宾语，beautiful的名词为beauty意为“美丽”，且为不可数名词。故填beauty。
②考查动词时态。句意：他被黄河边沙漠的美景所打动，于是停下来写了一首永恒的经典诗。此空为谓语动词，根据并列谓语动词stopped可知，此处使用一般过去时，write与主语he之间为主动关系，所以此处使用过去式wrote。故填wrote。
③考查介词。句意：大多数人认为宁夏是一个干燥偏远的地方。此处为固定短语think of…as…意为“把……看做……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。
④考查表语从句。句意：然而，宁夏的独特之处在于，它既像中国北方大部分地区那样粗糙，又像中国南方那样细腻。此空为连接词引导的表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，所以此处使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河为宁夏提供了广阔的平原和肥沃的土壤，使人们能够在那里种植水稻。此处为固定用法enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用不定式形式作宾补。故填to grow。
⑥考查形容词最高级。句意：与大多数北方人不同，水稻是宁夏最大的作物。此空为形容词作定语，根据句意和空前的the可知，此处应为形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
⑦考查形容词。句意：虽然宁夏在很多方面都是老式的、传统的，但它也在取得新的科技成就。此空与old-fashioned为并列关系，所以应为形容词作表语，tradition的形容词为traditional意为“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。
⑧考查名词复数。句意：虽然宁夏在很多方面都是老式的、传统的，但它也在取得新的科技成就。此空位于形容词之后，所以此处应为名词作宾语，achievement为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填achievements。
⑨考查代词。句意：例如，宁夏正在发展云计算产业。此空后为名词，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
⑩考查介词。句意：中卫市是西部云基地的所在地。此处为固定短语be home to意为“是……的所在地”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。
22．答案：the；to find；commercial；travelling/traveling；with；matured；increasingly；was created；what；and
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国高铁的发展。
①考查冠词。句意：在中国这么大的国家，乘汽车或公共汽车旅行往往很耗时。此处size特指中国的大小应用定冠词。故填the。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：为中国高速铁路旅行寻找技术突破的早期尝试是2004年向公众开放的上海磁悬浮列车。短语attempt to do sth.表示“尝试……”。故填to find。
③考查形容词。句意：作为世界上第一列商用磁悬浮列车，它将上海浦东国际机场与上海地铁系统连接起来，在8分钟内行驶30公里。修饰名词train应用形容词commercial。故填commercial.
④考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上第一列商用磁悬浮列车，它将上海浦东国际机场与上海地铁系统连接起来，在8分钟内行驶30公里。此处train与travel为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填travelling/ traveling。
⑤考查介词。句意：2007年，中国铁道部开始与四家公司（来自加拿大、日本、法国和德国）建立合资企业，在中国境内发展高速铁路。表示“和，与”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词with。故填with。
⑥考查时态。句意：随着中国铁路技术的成熟，高铁系统的发展越来越本土化，直到2017年，全中国的复兴号被创造出来并投入生产。根据后文became可知为一般过去时。故填matured。
⑦考查副词。句意：随着中国铁路技术的成熟，高铁系统的发展越来越本土化，直到2017年，全中国的复兴号被创造出来并投入生产。修饰localized应用副词increasingly，故填increasingly。
⑧考查时态语态。句意：随着中国铁路技术的成熟，高铁系统的发展越来越本土化，直到2017年，全中国的复兴号被创造出来并投入生产。主语the all-Chinese Fuxing Hao与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2017可知为一股过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was created.
⑨考查主语从句。句意：使用高速铁路，过去需要34个小时的旅程现在只需要7到9个小时。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what。故填what.
⑩考查连词。句意：虽然这仍然是一个漫长的旅程，但这意味着你可以早上出发，下午到达。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and.
23．答案：to promote；originated；traditionally；wrapped；Attached；it；elements；to；elegance；where
解析：①考查动词不定式。句意：探索推广文化的方法，他们在参加文化活动时更喜欢穿传统服装，并在互联网上分享美。way后面用to do不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的方法”，故填to promote。
②考查时态。句意：马面裙起源于宋朝，由于其功能性和艺术风格，在明朝流行起来。根据“in the Song Dynasty”可知，originate用一般过去时，故填originated。
③考查副词。句意：它通常由两个完全重叠的面板组成，分别包裹在下半身的左右两侧。此处用副词作状语修饰动词composed，故填traditionally。
④考查过去分词。句意：它通常由两个完全重叠的面板组成，分别包裹在下半身的左右两侧。此处使用非谓语动词，panels与wrap之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填wrapped。
⑤考查过去分词。句意：通过系带，两侧相互重叠，这样每个部分的一个大直面板在裙子的前面和后面。此处使用非谓语动词，the two sides与 attach之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，且首字母大写，故填Attached。
⑥考查代词。句意：这种重叠的特性在裙子的前面和后面留下了开口，使得骑马非常合适。此处make缺少宾语，指代“the skirt”应该使用代词it，从而避免重复出现“the skirt”，故填it。
⑦考查名词的数。句意：在保持马面裙基本设计元素的同时，现代设计师改变其轮廓、长度或细节，以适应当前的时尚趋势，吸引更广泛的日常服装或正式晚礼服众多观众。element为可数名词，为泛指意义，用复数形式，故填elements。
⑧考查固定短语。句意：在保持马面裙基本设计元素的同时，现代设计师改变其轮廓、长度或细节，以适应当前的时尚趋势，吸引更广泛的日常服装或正式晚礼服众多观众。固定短语appeal to：吸引，故填to。
⑨考查词性转换。句意：这种裙子展现了中国文化中所推崇的伟大优雅。此处用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“优雅”，即elegance，它为不可数名词，故填elegance。
⑩考查宾语从句。句意：知道我们来自哪里我们就可以清楚我们要去哪里。knowing后面使用连词引导宾语从句，从句中缺少from的宾语，表示“从哪里来”，故填where。
24．答案：a；that；in；whether；suffer；being exposed；where；what；to strengthen；but
解析：①考查冠词。句意：在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究中,有证据表明,与大自然接触有许多好处,包括增加幸福感、幸福感、积极的社会互动和生活意义感。分析句意可知,此处是第一次提到study,所以用不定冠词“泛指”一项研究,study是辅音音素开头。故填a。
②考查同位语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知,此处是同位语从句来解释说明evidence的具体内容,且从句中不缺少句子成分,所以用that来引导。故填that。
③考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据空格前的increases可知,此处用介词in表示“在……方面”增加。故填in。
④考查固定搭配。句意：无论你住在农村、郊区还是城市,你都可以在任何地方进行自然疗法。根据下文的or可知,此处用whether与or搭配表示“无论是……还是……”故填whether。
⑤考查主谓一致。句意：例如,在英国斯诺登尼亚国家公园的山脚下,现在举办户外艺术相关活动,以帮助那些在过去几年中遭受抑郁、焦虑和压力的人。根据上文的are可知,本句时态为一般现在时,且先行词those是复数,所以who引导的定语从句中谓语动词用动词原形。故填suffer。
⑥考查动名词。句意：的确,对于我们大多数人来说,接触自然世界绝对能振奋我们的精神。分析句式结构可知,本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,且空格处在从句中是主语的位置,所以用动名词作主语,又因为expose与其逻辑主语us之间是被动关系,所以空格处应该用动名词的被动形式。故填being exposed。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：但生态疗法也可以包括由治疗师和训练有素的领导者正式指导的活动或疗法。分析句式结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是activities or therapies,可理解为抽象地点,且先行词在从句中作状语,所以用关系副词where来引导。故填where。
⑧考查表语从句。句意：这就是埃塞克斯大学的瑞秋·布拉格博士所说的“心理恢复”。“生态疗法是一种工具,你必须使用它来加强和深化你与客户或病人的合作。”分析句式结构可知,此处是表语从句,且空格处的引导词在从句中作宾语,所以用what来引导。故填what。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知,此处用动词不定式作宾补,构成固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物来做某事”。故填to strengthen。
⑩考查连词。句意：当然,生态疗法不会治愈一切,但它仍然是治疗师使用的一个选择。分析句意可知,此处上下文之间转折关系,所以使用并列连词but。故填but。
