2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练 模块五 介词2
一、阅读理解
How Tracking Apps Balance Safety and Privacy
In recent years, various tracking apps — from family locators to fitness wearables — have surged in popularity. These applications promise increased safety and convenience, yet they also carry potential risks to users’ privacy. This article explains how they work, their benefits, and how users can mitigate risks.
How They Work
Tracking apps generally rely on GPS (Global Positioning System) data, transmitted from a user’s phone or wearable device to cloud servers. The app then maps location data in real time. Some apps also integrate accelerometers (加速器) and Wi-Fi or Bluetooth signals to improve accuracy indoors or in dense urban environments.
Perceived Benefits
● Safety: Parents can monitor children’s whereabouts, and individuals in danger can send location signals.
● Health & Fitness: Apps can measure walking routes, running paths, or sleep tracking by combining movement and location.
● Convenience: Friends or family can share location temporarily, easing coordination and meetups.
Privacy Challenges
● Continuous Data Collection: Many apps collect fine-grained data 24/7, which raises concerns about profiling.
● Data Sharing and Third Parties: Some apps share data with advertisers or analytics companies.
● Data Breach Risks: If the servers are compromised, sensitive location histories may leak.
● Informed Consent Issues: Users may not fully understand what permissions they've granted.
Ways to Mitigate Risks
● Use “only while using the app” setting rather than continuous tracking.
● Disable background location access when not needed.
● Regularly delete location history within the app.
● Choose apps with transparent privacy policies and minimal data sharing.
Overall, tracking apps can be powerful tools, but users must be aware of trade-offs between convenience and privacy. Proper settings and careful app selection can help balance benefits with protection.
1．What is a function of tracking apps mentioned in the passage
A. Repairing damaged GPS signals.
B. Blocking unwanted advertisements.
C. Predicting traffic conditions in real time.
D. Assisting in personal health management.
2．According to the passage which is NOT suggested as a way to reduce privacy risks
A. Enabling background tracking when not in need.
B. frequently clearing one’s location records in the app.
C. Turning off location access when the app is not in use.
D. Picking applications that are open about their data usage rules.
3．Where can we probably find this article
A. In a travel brochure. B. In a detective story.
C. In a health newspaper. D. In a science magazine.
Andrea Lankford quit her job after spending 12 years as a National Park Service forester specializing in search and rescue missions in scenic and remote American landscapes. However, decades later, three young hikers went missing on the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT). She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.
Trail of the Lost was her answer.
It’s an absorbing nonfiction narrative (叙事) about the three hikers, including their lives and those of the people looking for them. It also explores the history of the PCT and the rich subculture, practices and even literature that surround it and those who undertake the 2,650-mile journey.
The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story of each of the three hikers. Lankford offers a biography (传记) of each of the missing men and shows them through the eyes of those who knew them well and those who joined the search.
Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them. Lankford played a role in each search but she allowed friends, family and even strangers to occupy center stage throughout most of the narrative. The story looks at the role of missing person Facebook groups in the searches and how crucial word of mouth can be. Many warm-hearted individuals came forth and became instrumental in the searches or provided valuable information. But Lankford also writes of the many who lied for no apparent reason and confused the investigations.
The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT. Lankford, who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail, knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions who don’t observe the PCT’s unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known, hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT.
Written with a clear, fast-paced, straightforward style, Trail of the Lost is as full of hope and humanity as it is packed with pain, sorrow, danger and tension. Read it and you’ll find more than you seek.
4．What led Lankford to write Trail of the Lost
A.Her love for her prior career.
B.Her strong attachment to the PCT.
C.The stress from the missing families.
D.Her investigation into hikers’ disappearance.
5．What is presented on the second level of the book
A.Efforts by different people in searches.
B.A string of wilderness survival tips.
C.Approaches to information classification.
D.Respective stories of the three hikers.
6．What’s the purpose of mentioning Lankford’s previous adventures
A.To promote her book.
B.To make her a celebrity.
C.To motivate hikers to challenge themselves.
D.To stress the difficulty of hiking the PCT.
7．What can we say about the book
A.It targets single youth.
B.It’s a romantic novel.
C.It’s based on actual events.
D.It’s a detailed account of a journey.
In a world where constant information and screen time dominate daily life, a growing number of young adults are choosing something extreme: unplugging.
The Offline Club, a rapidly expanding movement that promotes phone-free gatherings, is offering digital-free spaces where real-world connection replaces virtual engagement — and it’s catching on fast. Launched by three Dutch founders, the club started as a small initiative in the Netherlands and has now spread to major cities including London, Paris, Milan, Copenhagen, Berlin, and most recently, Buffalo, New York.
Their mission is simple: “Exchange screen time for real time.” The concept Phones and laptops are checked at the door, and attendees spend a few hours reading, meditating (冥想), coloring, playing board games, or simply talking — without the digital noise. From softly lit churches in London to comfortable bicycle cafés in Buffalo, the venues are as thoughtfully curated as the conversations they inspire.
For 20-year-old Jayren Malijan, who attended a session in West Hampstead, London, the experience was about more than just disconnecting — it was about rediscovering human connection. “I came to make new friends，” he shared. “People complain that they’re lonely, but they’re not willing to go out and make an effort.” Malijan, who typically spends time online recommending perfumes (香水) on "fragrancetok"， believes the overuse of smartphones is contributing to increased introversion (内向) and weakened social skills, especially among the younger generation.
This feeling is shared by many. According to a 2024 survey by the British Standards Institution, nearly 70% of people aged 16 — 21 reported feeling worse after spending time on social media, and nearly half said they wished they had grown up in a pre-internet era.
At Offline Club events, the contrast is striking. People who usually average over 10 hours of daily screen time — like YouTuber Taz Alam — speak of relief, not anxiety, when parted from their phones. “Everyone here is so lovely,” Alam said. “You can just go up to someone you don’t know and start a conversation. It feels so easy and natural.”
8．What does the second paragraph mainly describe
A.A new social trend. B.A charity organization.
C.An advanced technique. D.An awareness campaign.
9．What does the word "curated" underlined in paragraph 3 mean
A.Avoided. B.Replaced. C.Organized. D.Measured.
10．What’s one function of the Offline Club according to Malijan
A.Resolving conflicts. B.Meeting old friends.
C.Promoting business sales. D.Expanding the social circle.
11．What’s Taz Alam’s attitude towards the Offline Club
A.Critical. B.Appreciative. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.
How much time do you spend doing research before you make a big decision There are people who go over every detail exhaustively before making a choice, and it is certainly possible to overthink things. But a fair number of individuals are quick to jump to conclusions. Psychologists call the latter a mental bias (偏见). In this case, the error is making a call based on the least of evidence.
A research by Carmen Sanchez, a professor at the University of Illinois, and David Dunning, a professor at the University of Michigan, has found that hasty judgments are often just one part of larger error-prone patterns in behavior and thinking. These patterns have costs. People who tend to make such jumps in their reasoning often choose a bet in which they have low chances of winning instead of one where their chances are much better.
To study jumping, researchers did an experiment to examine decision-making patterns among 600 people from the general population. They applied a thinking game, in which players encountered someone who was fishing from one of two lakes: in one lake, most of the fish were red; in the other, most were gray. The fisher would catch one fish at a time and stop only when players thought they could say which lake was being fished. Some players had to see many fish before making a decision. Others—the jumpers—stopped after only one or two. Participants were also asked questions to learn more about their thought patterns. It was found that the fewer fish a player waited to see, the more errors that individual made in other types of beliefs, reasoning and decisions.
So what is behind jumping Researchers commonly distinguish between two pathways of thought: automatic, known as system l, which reflects ideas that come to the mind easily, spontaneously and without effort; and controlled, or system 2, consisting of effortful reasoning that is analytic, mindful and intentional. It was found that jumpers and non-jumpers were equally influenced by automatic thoughts. The jumpers, however, did not engage in controlled reasoning to the same degree as non-jumpers. It is system 2 thinking that helps people counterbalance mental biases introduced by system 1. A lack of system 2 thinking is also more broadly connected to their problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning.
In everyday life, the question of whether we should think things through or instead go with our heart is a frequent and important one. Recent studies show that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake. Sometimes the most important decision we make can be to take some more time before making a choice.
12．What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs
A.Overthinking things is a mental bias.
B.Evidence is a necessity for judgments.
C.Jumping results from a wish to win a bet.
D.Jumpers have a tendency to a mental mistake.
13．What can we learn from the experiment
A.Jumpers caught more fish than non-jumpers.
B.Non-jumpers gave quicker answers than jumpers.
C.Non-jumpers tended to see more fish before naming the lake.
D.People who saw fewer fish made fewer mistakes in reasoning.
14．According to the passage, in which situation is system 2 engaged more
A.After comparing different brands and models, David purchased a car.
B.On hearing that the Apollo moon landings were faked, Mia believed it.
C.Seeing the dirty windows of a restaurant, Mary decided its food was bad.
D.When picking a doctor, Jim merely accepted the recommendation from a friend.
15．What does the author intend to tell us
A.To reflect on our thought patterns regularly.
B.To think twice before we make our decisions.
C.To realize the consequences of faulty reasoning.
D.To adopt two pathways of thought before acting.
二、七选五
16．More parental investment; slower children’s growth
Are teenagers less likely to participate in activities associated with adulthood because they’re busier with homework and extracurricular activities Researchers found that time spent on homework and extracurricular activities has declined among 10th graders. It’s remained relatively steady among 12th graders.①_____________This might account for some of the changes. In fact, one documentary labeled today’s teens as “screenagers”. Greater parental investment leads to teens growing up more slowly because parents supervise children and teens more carefully and organize their activities.
The study researchers also found an association between a slower developmental trajectory and smaller family size, higher parental age at first birth, and higher median income. With fewer children and more money, parents can invest more time and resources in their kids. ②_____________
There are also economic factors. With shifts in the economy, more people go to college and are dependent on their parents for longer. ③_____________18-to 29-years-olds spend more time getting educated, marrying later, and having children later than previous generations.
④_____________On the upside, teens are less likely to engage in risky behaviors. They’re more likely to wait until they’re ready to participate in adult activities. ⑤_____________Today’s students may be sharp academically, but they often have trouble with basics like time management, making their own decisions and leading independent lives.
A.There are benefits and drawbacks to the decline in adult activities among adolescents.
B.It helps children enjoy a life with more material richness.
C.On the other hand, Internet usage has increased.
D.This may allow them to follow a slower developmental path.
E.On the downside, it poses an obstacle to teens’ all-round deveolopment.
F.More money is needed to cover their education.
G.That also gives rise to more careful parenting with the idea that education will last longer.
三、完形填空（15空）
A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career- building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had 1 an invitation to speak on a conference panel（专家组）. It would look great on his CV（简历）. I was happy for him, of course. I had been a（n） 2 partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn't been 3 and I wasn't sure why.
Growing up, I had been taught that the way to 4 was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be 5 . This view, coupled with a natural 6 , meant that I 7 worked up the nerve to put myself forward.
However, I decided that I need to 8 my life again—by becoming my own biggest advocate.
So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to 9 me. My mind was filled with a list of well-practiced 10 . Maybe I didn't deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious. But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to 11 me to the panel. Now I've come to understand that I can't be recognized for my word if I'm invisible. This isn't a revolutionary idea which many people are unfamiliar with. I know, but as an introvert（内向的人）this is my 12 Mount Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）.
I think advocating for myself will always make me a little 13 . But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to 14 I'm living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my 15 .
17．A.referred to B.led to C.turned down D.put forward
18．A.special B.legal C.strict D.equal
19．A.informed B.promoted C.invited D.received
20．A.success B.practice C.power D.reality
21．A.rewarded B.protected C.attracted D.affected
22．A.kindness B.patience C.shyness D.courage
23．A.rarely B.frequently C.quietly D.completely
24．A.make sense of B.find fault with C.pay attention to D.take control of
25．A.benefit B.include C.observe D.change
26．A.agreement B.emphasis C.inspiration D.self-doubt
27．A.track B.send C.hire D.add
28．A.personal B.flexible C.simple D.traditional
29．A.unreasonable B.uncomfortable C.dishonest D.discontent
30．A.prove B.ensure C.record D.predict
31．A.health B.colleague C.career D.education
四、短文填空
32．The 24 solar terms①____________________________________(recognize) as “the fifth great invention of China”. Every year around May 21st, the second solar term of summer, Grain Buds, or Xiaoman in Chinese, arrives. While it’s getting hotter and ②_______________________ (wet), the seeds of summer crops are already full③__________________not ripe. The difference in temperature between the North and the South narrows and④_____________greater amount of rainfall is on the way.
“Low rainfall during Xiaoman will bring problems for planting during Grain in Ear (芒种).” Such sayings⑤_______________________________ (guide) agricultural production and the daily life of the Chinese people for thousands of years. In the area south of the Yangtze River, three types of ⑥__________________________ (equip) start to work as Xiaoman gets closer. At this time, the waterwheel is pedaled (蹬) ⑦__________________________ (water) crops. Farmers use the oil mill to extract (提取) oil from the seeds freshly ⑧____________________________ (collect). They also use the weaving loom to reel silk threads.
Xiaoman is actually an interval (间歇) between harvests, so people in the past had to eat wild vegetables in order to survive these tough days, ⑨_____________________led to a unique eating custom. Meanwhile, as Xiaoman is the birthday of the Silkworm God, people in some areas pray⑩________________a good silk harvest on that day.
五、书面表达
33．最近，你班涌现出了一股时尚攀比风，有些同学甚至不惜花重金网络代购限量版球鞋。对此你打算给校英语报投稿，发表你的看法，内容包括:
1.分析产生这一现象原因;
2.该现象造成的不良影响;
3.发出积极的倡议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Too much expenditure on fashion
Recently, an increasing number of students are pursuing fashion in our class.
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was doing homework with my friend Ollie at his home when he randomly started scribbling (乱画) a fish. But not just any fish. This fish was riding a skateboard and blowing a bubble that said “I’d rather be skating!”I laughed and drew a sea star saying “Quit fooling around and get to work!”
Just then, Ollie’s grandma Abuela and her friend Mr. Goldberg came into the kitchen. Mr. Goldberg was in charge of the local animal shelter. Abuela poured their tea and inquired about how things were going at the animal shelter. Mr. Goldberg sighed, shaking his head. He explained that not enough people were adopting pets, resulting in too many animals without homes.
Overhearing the conversation, Ollie offered to adopt some excitedly. But Abuela said that one noisy parrot was plenty for this house.
“Blue isn’t noisy,” defended Ollie. “He’s just musical.”
“I’d have a whole farm full of animals if I could,” I said. “But my parents say two cats and a hamster (仓鼠) are enough.”
Mr. Goldberg said he kept trying to attract people to adopt animals, but found it hard to get people’s attention these days. Ollie drew a sad whale, and I wrote the words “Please adopt me” in the shape of a whale spout (喷水). Mr. Goldberg took a look at our drawings and made favorable comments on them, saying that these clever talking animals just might grab people’s attention. And he asked us if we were willing to design a poster for his animal shelter, a proposal we happily accepted. We decided to draw some ideas on our own and meet up again the next afternoon.
That night, when I was sitting in the living room brainstorming ideas for the poster, my little brother brought in our hamster, Mr. Nibbles, to give him a little run-around time. He made a hamster playground out of couch pillows and Mr. Nibbles began to run around merrily.
Suddenly, an idea formed in my mind.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We decided to make both Mr. Nibbles and Blue the stars of the poster.
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Perceived Benefits中的“Health & Fitness: Apps can measure walking routes, running paths, or sleep tracking by combining movement and location.(健康与健身：应用程序可结合运动和位置数据，记录步行路线、跑步路径或追踪睡眠情况。)”可知，追踪应用的功能之一是辅助个人健康管理。故选D项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Ways to Mitigate Risks中的Disable background location access when not needed.(不需要时关闭后台定位权限。)可知，A项“不需要时启用后台追踪”与原文建议相反，并非降低隐私风险的方法。故选A项。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“In recent years, various tracking apps — from family locators to fitness wearables — have surged in popularity. These applications promise increased safety and convenience, yet they also carry potential risks to users’ privacy. This article explains how they work, their benefits, and how users can mitigate risks.(近年来，各类追踪应用——从家庭定位软件到健身可穿戴设备配套应用激增。这些应用虽承诺提升安全性与便利性，但也给用户隐私带来潜在风险。本文将阐释其工作原理、优势所在以及用户降低风险的方法)”可知，文章围绕追踪应用的技术原理、功能、隐私问题及解决方案展开，属于科技相关主题，因此最可能在科学杂志中找到。故选D项。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.”（她发现自己无法回避这三个独立的案件，尽管对它们的调查面临挑战。）和第二段“Trail of the Lost was her answer.(《迷失之路》就是她的答案)”可知，兰克福德写《迷失之路》的原因是她对徒步旅行者失踪案的调查。故选D项。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them.”（在这三个徒步旅行者的故事背后，是每个人寻找他们的故事。）可知，作者除了在讲这三个徒步旅行者的故事，书的第二层还呈现了不同人在搜索中的努力。故选A项。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT. Lankford, who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail, knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions who don’t observe the PCT’s unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known, hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT.”（兰克福德徒步走过了整个阿巴拉契亚山道，是第一个骑山地车穿越800英里的亚利桑那山道的人，他知道PCT对身体和精神的要求是多么高。此外，这本书还探讨了美洲狮对不遵守PCT潜规则的不心怀之人的威胁，揭示了PCT众所周知的、隐藏的或被忽视的危险。）可知，提到兰克福德之前的冒险目的是强调攀登PCT的困难。故选D项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.”（她发现自己无法回避这三个独立的案件，尽管对它们的调查面临挑战。）和第四段“The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story of each of the three hikers.”（这是一部引人入胜的非虚构故事，讲述了三位徒步旅行者的生活，包括他们的生活以及寻找他们的人的生活。）可知，这本书是根据真实事件改编的。故选C项。
8．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The Offline Club, a rapidly expanding movement that promotes phone-free gatherings, is offering digital-free spaces where real-world connection replaces virtual engagement — and it’s catching on fast.(‘离线俱乐部’是一场迅速扩大的运动，它提倡无手机聚会，提供无数字空间，用现实世界的联系取代虚拟互动——而且这种运动正在迅速流行起来。)”可知，本段主要描述了一种新的社交趋势，即“离线俱乐部”的兴起。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中“From softly lit churches in London to comfortable bicycle cafés in Buffalo, the venues are as thoughtfully curated as the conversations they inspire.(从伦敦灯光柔和的教堂到布法罗舒适的自行车咖啡馆，这些场所都像它们所激发的对话一样，经过了精心curated。)”可知，这些场所都经过了精心的组织和安排，与它们所激发的对话相得益彰，故curated意为“组织，安排”。A.Avoided避免；B.Replaced替代；C.Organized组织；D.Measured测量。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“For 20-year-old Jayren Malijan, who attended a session in West Hampstead, London, the experience was about more than just disconnecting — it was about rediscovering human connection. ‘I came to make new friends，’ he shared.(对于20岁的Jayren Malijan来说，他在伦敦西汉普斯特德参加了一次活动，这次经历不仅仅是关于断开连接——而是关于重新发现人与人之间的联系。‘我是来交新朋友的，’他分享道。)”可知，根据Malijan的说法，“离线俱乐部”的一个功能是扩大社交圈。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People who usually average over 10 hours of daily screen time — like YouTuber Taz Alam — speak of relief, not anxiety, when parted from their phones. ‘Everyone here is so lovely，’ Alam said. ‘You can just go up to someone you don’t know and start a conversation. It feels so easy and natural.’(那些通常每天平均看屏幕超过10小时的人——比如YouTube用户Taz Alam——说，当他们离开手机时，他们感到的是解脱，而不是焦虑。‘这里的每个人都很可爱，’Alam说。‘你可以走到一个你不认识的人面前，开始聊天。这感觉非常简单和自然。’)”可知，Taz Alam对“离线俱乐部”持欣赏的态度。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In this case, the error is making a call based on the least of evidence.( 在这种情况下，错误是基于最少的证据做出判断。)”和文章第二段“A research …has found that hasty judgments are often just one part of larger error-prone patterns in behavior and thinking. These patterns have costs. People who tend to make such jumps in their reasoning often choose a bet in which they have low chances of winning instead of one where their chances are much better.(伊利诺伊大学(University of Illinois)教授卡门·桑切斯(Carmen Sanchez)和密歇根大学(University of Michigan)教授戴维·邓宁(David Dunning)的一项研究发现，草率的判断往往只是行为和思维中容易出错的更大模式的一部分。这些模式有成本。那些倾向于在推理中做出这种跳跃的人通常会选择胜算不大的赌注，而不是胜算大得多的赌注。)”可知，文章前两段主要讲述了思维跳跃者往往会犯心理错误。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The fisher would catch one fish at a time and stop only when players thought they could say which lake was being fished. Some players had to see many fish before making a decision. Others—the jumpers—stopped after only one or two.( 渔民一次只能捕到一条鱼，只有当玩家认为他们能够说出在哪个湖钓鱼时才会停下来。有些玩家在做出决定前必须看到许多鱼。其他人——思维跳跃者——只跳了一两次就停止了。)”可知，非跳跃思维者在给湖命名前倾向于看到更多的鱼。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“and controlled, or system 2, consisting of effortful reasoning that is analytic, mindful and intentional. It was found that jumpers and non-jumpers were equally influenced by automatic thoughts. The jumpers, however, did not engage in controlled reasoning to the same degree as non-jumpers. It is system 2 thinking that helps people counterbalance mental biases introduced by system 1. A lack of system 2 thinking is also more broadly connected to their problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning.( 受控的，或系统2，由分析的，有意识的和有意的努力推理组成。研究发现，跳跃者和非跳跃者受到自动思维的影响是一样的。然而，跳跃者并没有像非跳跃者那样进行控制推理。正是第二系统的思维方式帮助人们对抗由第一系统引入的心理偏见。第二系统思维的缺乏也与他们有问题的信念和错误的推理有更广泛的联系。)”可知，在比较了不同的品牌和车型后，大卫购买了一辆汽车，符合系统2。故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In everyday life, the question of whether we should think things through or instead go with our heart is a frequent and important one. Recent studies show that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake. Sometimes the most important decision we make can be to take some more time before making a choice.( 在日常生活中，我们是应该深思熟虑，还是应该用心去做，这是一个频繁而重要的问题。最近的研究表明，即使再多收集一点证据，也可以帮助我们避免重大错误。有时候，我们做出的最重要的决定可能是在做出选择之前多花些时间。)”可知，作者想要告诉我们在行动之前应该三思而后行。故选B。
16．答案：C；D；G；A；E
解析：①根据上文“Researchers found that time spent on homework and extracurricular activities has declined among 10th graders. It’s remained relatively steady among 12th graders.(研究人员发现，10年级学生花在家庭作业和课外活动上的时间有所减少。在12年级学生中，这一比例相对稳定)”可知，这里分析孩子参加大人的活动越来越少的原因，10年级的学生花在作业和课外活动的时间事实上减少了，12年级的孩子基本不变，C项“另一方面，互联网的使用增加了”中的“on the other hand”体现了increased和declined，steady的对比，故选C。
②根据上文“With fewer children and more money, parents can invest more time and resources in their kids.(孩子少了，钱多了，父母可以在孩子身上投入更多的时间和资源)”可知，孩子越少，经济条件越好，父母对孩子投入的时间和资源就越多，这有可能造成孩子成熟变慢，D项“这可能会让他们遵循一个较慢的发展道路”符合语境，D项中“This”指代上一句内容，且D项中“slower”和前文的fewer以及more都是比较级，形成用词的连贯，故选D。
③根据上文“With shifts in the economy, more people go to college and are dependent on their parents for longer.(随着经济的变化，更多的人上大学，依赖父母的时间也更长)”和下文“18-to 29-years-olds spend more time getting educated, marrying later, and having children later than previous generations.(18到29岁的年轻人比前几代人花更多的时间接受教育，更晚结婚，更晚生孩子)”可知，本段讲的是由于经济上依赖的原因，教育经历持续时间越长，孩子对父母的依赖就越久，结婚、生孩子都会推迟，G项“这也导致了教育将持续更长时间的想法，使父母更加谨慎”符合语境，G项中“longer”和上文的“longer”呼应，故选G。
④本空是段首句，是主题句，根据下文“On the upside, teens are less likely to engage in risky behaviors. They’re more likely to wait until they’re ready to participate in adult activities.(好的一面是，青少年不太可能从事危险行为。他们更有可能等到他们准备好参加成人活动)”以及“Today’s students may be sharp academically, but they often have trouble with basics like time management, making their own decisions and leading independent lives.(今天的学生可能在学业上很聪明，但他们在时间管理、自己做决定和独立生活等基本方面往往存在问题)”可知，A项“青少年成人活动的减少有利有弊”符合语境，故选A。
⑤根据下文“Today’s students may be sharp academically, but they often have trouble with basics like time management, making their own decisions and leading independent lives.(今天的学生可能在学业上很聪明，但他们在时间管理、自己做决定和独立生活等基本方面往往存在问题)”可知，此处分析孩子成熟变缓的缺点，E项“不利的一面是，它阻碍了青少年的全面发展”符合语境，故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在一项以学生为主导的、以增加基础研究的资助的运动中的努力使他受邀在专家组会议上发言。A. referred to查阅，提到；B. led to导致；C. turned down拒绝；D. put forward提出。根据该句中的“an invitation to speak on a conference panel”可知，作者的同学因为他在此次运动中的努力使（导致led to）他受邀在专家组会议上发言。故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在活动中和他是一个同样付出努力的一员。A. special 特殊的；B. legal合法的；C. strict严格的；D. equal平等的。根据下文“I felt that I deserved the same opportunity.”可知，作者认为自己应该得到同样的机会，因此可推知，作者认为自己和同学做出了同等的努力，是平等的（equal）。故选D项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我没有被邀请，我也不知道为什么。A. informed 通知；B. promoted 提升；C. invited 邀请；D. received收到。根据上文“His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had _____ an invitation to speak on a conference panel”可知，作者的同学被邀请发言，而自己没有被邀请（invited）。故选C项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成长的过程中，我一直被教导，成功的方法就是低头努力工作。A. success 成功；B. practice 实践；C. power权力，力量；D. reality现实。根据下文“If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be”可知，作者一直被教导只要努力工作，就会成功并有回报。故选A项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的工作足够好的话，我会得到回报的。A. rewarded 回报，奖励；B. protected 保护；C. attracted 吸引；D. affected影响。根据上文“Growing up, I had been taught that the way to ______ was to put my head down and work hard.”可知，作者一直被教导努力工作，就会成功并有回报（rewarded）。故选A项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种观点，再加上天生的羞怯，意味着我很少鼓起勇气推荐自己。A. kindness 善良；B. patience耐心；C. shyness 害羞；D. courage勇气。根据“worked up the nerve to put myself forward”以及下文“but as an introvert（内向的人）”可知，作者很少鼓起勇气推荐自己，可推知作者是内向羞怯（shyness）的人。故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种想法，再加上天生的羞怯，意味着我很少鼓起勇气推荐自己。A. rarely 很少；B. frequently 频繁；C. quietly 安静；D. completely 完全。根据上文“This view, coupled with a natural”以及下文“but as an introvert（内向的人）”可知，作者是一个内向羞怯的人，因此，作者很少（rarely）鼓起勇气提出自己的观点。故选A项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我决定我需要重新掌控我的生活——成为我自己最大的拥护者。A. make sense of有意义；B. find fault with挑剔；C. pay attention to 注意；D. take control of控制。根据下文“So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ______ me.”可知，作者让同事询问小组的组织者把他也包括进去，因此可推知作者想克服自己羞怯的性格并掌控（take control of）自己的生活。故选D项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我心跳加速着让我的同事请小组组织者把我也包括进来。A. benefit受益；B. include 包括；C. observe观察；D. change改变。根据“However, I decided that I need to _____ my life again—by becoming my own biggest advocate.”可知，作者决定重新掌控自己的生活，参与竞争，因此让同事请小组组织者把他也包括（include）进来。故选B项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里充斥着一大堆练习得很好的自我怀疑。A. agreement协定；意见一致；B. emphasis强调；C. inspiration灵感；启发；D. self-doubt 自我怀疑。根据上文以及下文“Maybe I didn't deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious.”可知，作者是一个内向羞怯的人，因此，作者想突破自己加入到竞争行列时，内心充满自我怀疑（self-doubt）。故选D项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的同事立即联系了组织者，他们很快同意将我加入小组。 A. track跟踪；B. send发送；C. hire雇用；D. add加入。根据上文“So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to _____ me. 可知，作者让同事请小组组织者把自己也包括进来，组织者很快同意作者加入（add）。故选D项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个内向的人，这是我个人的珠穆朗玛峰。A. personal个人的；B. flexible灵活的；C. simple简单的；D. traditional 传统的。根据上文“I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ______ me.”以及“but as an introvert（内向的人）”可知，作者作为一个内向的人，挑战自己内向的性格去勇敢地参与竞争，这对本人来说，就像是个人的（personal）珠穆朗玛峰。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得鼓吹自己总是会让我有点不舒服。A. unreasonable 不合理的；B. uncomfortable 不舒服的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. discontent不满足的。根据下一句“But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to ______ I'm living my best life”可知，作者做了很多让自己不舒服的事情来保证他的生活，结合上文中作者提到自己是一个羞怯的人，可推知，鼓吹自己令他不舒服（uncomfortable）。故选B项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我做了很多其他不舒服的事情来保证我过最好的生活，比如打流感疫苗。A. prove证明；B. ensure保证，确保；C. record 记录；D. predict 预测。根据“I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots”可知，作者通过如打疫苗等不舒服的事情来保证（ensure）自己的生活。故选B项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我也可以为我的事业做同样的事。A. health 健康；B. colleague 同事；C. career 职业；D. education 教育。通读全文，尤其是本文第一句“A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity.”及下文可知，作者同学得到了一个令人难以置信的职业发展机会，作者非常羡慕，因此，也想克服自身羞怯，勇敢地参与竞争，也希望自己的职业（career）有所发展。故选C项。
32．答案：are recognized ；wetter ；but ；a；have guided ；equipment；to water ；collected ；which ；for
解析：①考查固定短语。句意：二十四节气被认为是“中国的第五大发明”。短语be recognized as表示“被认为是……”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The 24 solar terms，谓语用复数。故填are recognized。
②考查比较级。句意：虽然天气越来越热，越来越潮湿，但夏季作物的种子已经饱满，但还没有成熟。根据上文hotter可知应用比较级。故填wetter。
③考查连词。句意：虽然天气越来越热，越来越潮湿，但夏季作物的种子已经饱满，但还没有成熟。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
④考查冠词。句意：南北温差缩小，更多的降雨即将到来。短语a great amount of表示“大量的”。故填a。
⑤考查时态。句意：几千年来，这些谚语一直指导着中国人民的农业生产和日常生活。根据后文for thousands of years可知为现在完成时，主语为sayings，助动词用have。故填have guided。
⑥考查名词。句意：在长江以南地区，随着小满的临近，三种类型的设备开始工作。作介词的宾语，应用名词equipment，故填equipment。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：这个时候，水车被踩着给庄稼浇水。此处water在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to water。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：农民们用榨油机从刚采集的种子中榨油。此处collect与seeds构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填collected。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：小满实际上是收获的间隔，所以过去的人们为了度过这些艰难的日子，不得不吃野菜，这就形成了独特的饮食习俗。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
⑩考查介词。句意：同时，由于小满是蚕神的生日，一些地区的人们在这一天祈祷蚕丝丰收。短语pray for表示“祈祷”。故填for。
33．答案：Too much expenditure on fashion
Recently, an increasing number of students are pursuing fashion in our class. Some even spent a lot buying limited-edition sneakers in the hope of looking special and gaining admiration and respect.
Following fashion blindly can have bad effects. For one thing, many tend to get lost, and thus are unable to concentrate on their studies. And for another, it costs a lot to follow fashion, which is sure to increase the financial burden on their parents.
It goes without saying that it’s the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable. It’s high time we realized our main task is to study hard but not to pursue fashion!
解析：本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就你班涌现出的一股时尚攀比风给校英语报投稿，发表你的看法。
1.词汇积累
得到：gain→obtain
因此：thus→hence
肯定的：sure→certain
集中注意力于：concentrate on→focus on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For one thing, many tend to get lost, and thus are unable to concentrate on their studies.
拓展句：For one thing, many tend to get lost, which makes them unable to concentrate on their studies.
[高分句型1] And for another, it costs a lot to follow fashion, which is sure to increase the financial burden on their parents. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It’s high time we realized our main task is to study hard but not to pursue fashion! (运用固定句型)
34．答案：Suddenly, an idea formed in my mind. Why not put Mr. Nibbles on the poster I eagerly sketched out a design featuring Mr. Nibbles in a playful pose, promoting the joy of pet adoption, "Want a pet to play with Go get one in the local animal shelter." I admired my work with great satisfaction. The next afternoon, Ollie came over with his notebook. His design was centered on his parrot, Blue, who was singing beautifully "Oh! Be our hero! Give shelter pets a chance to be loved!" We exchanged a smile and engaged in a discussion about the final draft of the poster.
We decided to make both Mr. Nibbles and Blue the stars of the bining my playful hamster and Ollie's melodious parrot, we created a vibrant and eye-catching design. After adding the final touches, we proudly presented our final creation to Mr. Goldberg. His faces lit up as he praised the creativity and heartfelt message behind our design. A couple of months later, Mr. Goldberg shared the exciting news that lots of people had come in after seeing the posters. And some of them decided to donate or adopt! We hadn't expected our poster would cause such a sensation, but we did know our small bit of help would create a meaningful ripple.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开。作者和朋友奥利在家里做作业时，从负责当地的动物收容所的戈德堡先生那里得知，没有足够多的人收养宠物，导致太多的动物无家可归。戈德堡先生想让作者他们为他的动物收容所设计一张海报，作者他们欣然接受了。作者和奥利设计了海报，并取得了很好的效果。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个想法在我脑海中形成。”可知，第一段可描写作者和奥利设计海报的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我们决定让Mr. Nibbles和Blue都成为海报上的明星。”可知，第二段可描写海报的内容、Mr. Goldberg看到海报后的反应以及海报取得的效果。
2.续写线索：得到灵感——设计海报——展示海报——得到称赞——海报奏效
3.词汇激活
行为类
①形成：form/take shape
②创造：create/produce
③展现：present/show
情绪类
①满足地：with great satisfaction/contentedly
②自豪地：proudly/with pride
[高分句型1]His design was centered on his parrot, Blue, who was singing beautifully（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]His faces lit up as he praised the creativity and heartfelt message behind our design.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]A couple of months later, Mr. Goldberg shared the exciting news that lots of people had come in after seeing the posters.（运用了that引导的同位语从句解释名词news的内容）2026届高考英语二轮复习高频考点增分提升练 模块五 介词1
一、语法填空
1．More than forty years ago, China began to carry out the reform and open policy, which has had a great influence _______________ Chinese society.
2．People in European countries such as Italy often greet each other __________________ a kiss on both cheeks.
3．The Chinese are particular ____________________________ the taste of food and the enjoyment of food is an important part of their life.
4．Visit the website and you can buy the book _______________ a 20% discount.
5．In spite of the difficulties, he managed to get _______________________ the work on time. (用适当的词填空)
6．He came to see people _______________ a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. (用适当的词填空)
7．This rule applies _______________ all students, regardless of their grade level or extracurricular activities. (用适当的词填空)
8．She took some time to reflect _______________________ her mistakes and learned valuable lessons from them. （用适当的词填空）
9．Whenever the baby cried, I needed to figure ________________ the reason: was the little one hungry or did he need sleep
10．In order to get our knowledge enriched, we should actively participate in some activities that are related _______________ reading. (用适当的词填空)
11．Always believe that your goal is attainable as long as you commit_______________ it.
12．The roots of the plant are greedy ________________ water, especially in the dry seasons.
13．A new school building with each room equipped with computers is____________________ construction in the university.
14．As the important source of water, the glaciers' change is crucial_____________________ the region's sustainable development.
15．It's really a meaningful event and helps to make it possible for us human beings to coexist__________________ nature harmoniously.
16．I am extremely optimistic____________________ the future of the craft. The younger generation have a real sense of cultural heritage.
17．With the popularity of smartphones, people gradually lose their appetite ________________ watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house.
18．Extra skills may be needed to cope __________________ the new technology and more than half of the bosses are already taking steps to train their workforce.
19．In spite of the fact that the number of the Tibetan antelopes is recovering, the government won't intend to have it removed __________________ the endangered list.
20．The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged_______________ academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources.
21．Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month ①_______________________(show) respect for the dragon and pray for good weather for farming and big harvest, ②____________________ is considered as the start of spring and farming. Dragon Head-raising Day has relation with spring and farming. After the cold winter, spring comes and animals are ③____________________ (wake) , but because of the winter, the weather is dry and farming lacks water. To this climate phenomenon, there is a folk saying that ④_______________ will rain when the dragon raise its head.
On that day, there ⑤________________(be) lots of conventional celebration activities. First, in the early morning, every family would light a lantern and go to a river or a well to fetch water and back home, then light ⑥_______________________(candle) , burn incense (香) sticks and offer a sacrifice. Second, people would go to a temple ⑦_______________ honour of the dragon. Third, it is to have a haircut, which ⑧__________________________ (view) as a sign of good luck. A saying tells that having a haircut on this day, you would be energetic in the whole year. ⑨_______________________ (final) , there is a thing about eating: eating long and thin noodles ⑩_____________________(call) Longxumian (Dragon Beard Noodles) which has a symbolic meaning-a long life expectancy.
二、短文填空
22．Dear James,
How are you doing I have made new friends at senior high school here, and there’s a lot ①____________________________ (explore). I met challenges during the first week. First, I had to think very ②__________________________ (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the ③________________________ (suit) ones. He recommended that I ④_______________________________________ (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. Second, I had to choose extra-curricular ⑤____________________________ (activity). I tried to join the school football team, ⑥________________the coach said I wasn’t good enough. I joined a volunteer club instead. Lastly, I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ⑦____________________ (be) responsible for a lot more. For ⑧________________ National Holiday, I travelled to Peru with my parents. I really enjoyed the tour in the Amazon rainforest. We spent one day travelling by boat to ⑨________________ (we) accommodation (住处) in the middle of the rainforest, and three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ⑩_______________ the rainforest.
How is your life Hope to hear from you soon.
23．These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone, which can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the texts. The more, ①________________ better. It can improve my language skills and also can help me to get good grades.
Before you start reading, ask ②________________________ (you) why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main ③_______________________ (reason), pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is of great ④____________________________ (important) to you, so you will decide ⑤_______________________ (read) and finish the book faster.No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy ⑥__________________ you read. Your friends may tell you the books they are interested ⑦_______________, but those books might not be the ones you enjoy. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.
It is true to read the books that ⑧_______________________________ (borrow) from libraries ⑨_____________________ (fast) than those I buy. The reason is that I don’t need to return those books I buy. ⑩_______________________ (set) a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, you should know what time you need to complete this book by.
24．The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place①_______________instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the②____________________________(mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology,③_____________________(title) Hello Sanxingdui,④_____________________(offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.
It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins⑤__________________a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s,⑥__________________objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet⑦____________________________________(uncover).
On show⑧________________(be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.
Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their⑨________________________(pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a⑩_______________________________(civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
参考答案
1．答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意：四十多年前，中国开始实施改革开放政策，这对中国社会产生了巨大的影响。have a(n)... influence on...是固定短语，表示“对……有……的影响”。
2．答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意：在意大利等欧洲国家，人们经常用亲吻面颊的方式互相问候。greet sb. with sth. 为固定用法，意为 “以某种方式与某人打招呼”。
3．答案：about/over
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：中国人对食物的味道非常讲究，享用食物是他们生活的一个重要组成部分。be particular about/ over...表示“对……讲究”，为固定搭配。
4．答案：at
解析：考查介词。句意：访问该网站，你就可以以八折 的优惠价格购买这本书。句中discount为名词，表示 “折扣”，常与介词at连用，表示 “以……的折扣”。
5．答案：through
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：尽管麻烦，他想方设法按时完成了工作。根据句子含义，应填“完成”，短语应使用get through，故填through。
6．答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意：他意识到人类才是鲨鱼的威胁,而鲨鱼并非人类的敌人。短语see sth as...“视某物为......”符合句意，故填as。
7．答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：这条规则适用于所有学生，无论他们的年级水平或课外活动。apply to为固定搭配，表示“适用于”，符合句意。故填to。
8．答案：on/upon
解析：考查介词。句意：她花了一些时间来反省自己的错误，并从中吸取了宝贵的教训。句中reflect on/upon为固定短语，意为“反省……”。故填on/upon。
9．答案：out
解析：考查介词。句意:每当宝宝哭的时候，我都要找出原因:小家伙是饿了还是困了 根据 the reason可知，短语 figure out“想出;弄清”符合句意，设空处缺少介词。故填 out。
10．答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：为了丰富我们的知识，我们应该积极参加一些与阅读相关的活动。此处意为“与……有关”，表达为be related to，故填to。
11．答案：to
解析：句意为:要一直相信,只要你坚持不懈,你的目标总能实现。commit to 意为“忠于;致力于”,为固定搭配。故填to。
12．答案：for
解析：句意为:这种植物的根部非常贪水,尤其是在旱季。be greedy for为固定搭配,意为“渴望……”。故填for。
13．答案：under
解析：句意为:这座大学正在建一座新的校舍,每间教室都配备了电脑。be under construction为固定搭配,意为“正在建设中”。故填 under。
14．答案：to/for
解析：句意为:作为重要的水源,冰川的变化对该地区的可持续发展至关重要。be crucial to/for为固定搭配,意为“对……至关重要”。故填 to/for。
15．答案：with
解析：句意为:这确实是一件有意义的事情,有助于人类与自然的和谐共处。coexist with 为固定搭配,意为“与……共存”。故填with。
16．答案：about
解析：句意为:我对这门手艺的未来非常乐观。年轻一代对文化遗产有真正的感受。be optimistic about为固定搭配,意为“对……感到乐观”。故填 about。
17．答案：for
解析：句意：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成了家里的装饰品。appetite for为固定短语，意为“对……的喜爱”。故填for。
18．答案：with
解析：句意为:应对新技术可能需要额外的技能,超过一半的老板已经在采取措施培训员工。cope with 为固定搭配,意为“应对;对付”。故填with。
19．答案：from
解析：句意为:尽管藏羚羊的数量正在恢复,但政府并不打算把它从濒危物种名单中删除。remove ... from...为固定搭配,意为“把……从……中移除”。故填 from。
20．答案：in
解析：句意为:从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投身学术研究、充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。固定搭配be engaged in 意为“从事;忙于”。故填in。
21．答案：to show；which；awake；it；are；candles；in；is viewed；Finally；called
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:龙抬头节在中国农历二月的第二天庆祝,以表示对龙的尊敬祈求农业好天气和大丰收,被认为是春天和农业的开始。分析句子可知,本空要用动词不定式 to show 作目的状语。故填 to show。
②考查定语从句。句意:龙抬头节在中国农历二月的第二天庆祝,以表示对龙的尊敬,祈求农业好天气和大丰收,被认为是春天和农业的开始。分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的 Dragon Head-raising Day,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which,故填 which。③考查形容词。句意:寒冷的冬天过后,春天来了,动物们醒了,但因为冬天,天气是干燥的,农业缺水。根据本空前的系动词 are可知,此处应该填形容词,构成系表结构,动词wake 表“醒来”,其同根形容词是 awake“醒着的”。故填 awake。
④考查代词。句意:对于这种气候现象,又一个民间谚语说龙抬起头就会下雨。根据句意此处用it指代天气。故填it。
⑤考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在那一天,有很多传统的庆祝活动。There be句型中的谓语动词单复数一般采用“就近原则”,与后面的名词保持人称和数的一致,后面的中心词是 activities,所以要填复数形式,描述一般事实用一般现在时,故填 are。
⑥考查名词单复数。句意:首先,在清晨,每个家庭都会点燃灯笼,去河边或井里取水回家,然后点燃蜡烛,烧香,献祭。candle是可数名词,根据句意,句中指很多蜡烛,应用复数形式。故填 candles。
⑦考查介词和固定短语。句意:第二,人们会去寺庙来纪念龙。In honour of是常见的介词短语,意为“向.……..表示敬意”。故填 in。
⑧考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:第三,要理发,这被视为好运的标志。根据本空前的is to have 可知,此处要用一般现在时;关系代词 which 引导定语从句,指代主句中“have haircut”这种行为,视为单数,与从句谓语动词 view是被动关系,此处要用被动语态来表示“剃头被认为是好运的一个标志”,故填 is viewed。
⑨考查副词。句意:最后,关于吃有一种说法:吃又长又细的叫做龙须面的面条,这种面条有一个象征意义--长寿。本空要用副词 Finally,修饰整个句子作状语,意为“最后”,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,关于吃有一种说法:吃又长又细的叫做龙须面的面条这种面条有一个象征意义--长寿。分析句子可知,call作定语修饰名词 noodles,是非谓语动词,与逻辑主语noodles构成被动关系,所以要用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
22．答案：to explore；carefully；suitable；should sign##sign；activities；but；being；the；our；to
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：我在这里的高中结交了新朋友，并且有很多东西可以探索。空格处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰alot（很多东西），表将来，用不定式。
②考查副词。句意：首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想选什么课程。根据前面的动词thik可知，此处应用副词，表示“仔细地考虑”。
③考查形容词。句意：学校指导老师帮我选择了合适的课程。由后面的ones可知，此处用形容词作定语，表示“合适的”用suitable。
④考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我报高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，且擅长英语。根据句意可知， recommend表示“建议”，其后所接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“recommend+that+主语+（should+）动词原形”
⑤考查名词单复数。句意：其次，我不得不选择课外活动。由前面的动词choose（选择）可知，此处用名词形式作宾语，activity是可数名词，表示“活动”，根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。
⑥考查连词。句意：我试图加入学校足球队，但是教练说我不够好。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯对更多事情负责。get used to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，所以此处应用动名词形式
⑧考查冠词。句意：国庆节，我和我的父母去秘鲁旅游了。the National Holiday国庆节。
⑨考查代词。句意：我们花了一天的时间乘船前往我们在雨林中间的住处，然后在当地导游的带领下花了三天的时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。由空后的名词accommodation可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。
⑩考查介词。（be）unique to..是固定搭配，表示
“（是）…独有的”
23．答案：the；yourself；reasons；importance；to read；what；in；are borrowed；faster；Setting
解析：①考查冠词。句意:我想我应该多读些书，越多越好。the more... the better...是固定结构,表示"越多越好"。故填the。
②考查反身代词。句意:在你开始阅读之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书。逗号后面的句子是一个祈使句。祈使句的主语是第二人称。因此作为ask的宾语, you应使用反身代词。故填yourself.
③考查名词复数。句意:大多数人读书有两个主要原因，即获得阅读的快乐和知识。reason是一个可数名词， 它的前面有数字two修饰，因此应使用复数形式。故填reasons。
④考查名词。句意:提醒自己为什么阅读这本书是重要的。介词of后面应该使用名词来作宾语。great是形容词，它修饰名词作定语，"be of+名词+to"是一个固定结构，意为"……有(重要性、意义、帮助、好处等) "。故填importance。
⑤考查不定式。句意:你会决定更快地读完这本书。decide to do是固定短语,意为"决定做某事"。故填to read。
⑥考查宾语从句。句意:不管你在读什么,受你读的东西是很重要的。动词enjoy后面是一个宾语从句。 宾语从句中缺宾语应使用连接代词，指的是阅读的东西，应使用what。故填what。
⑦考查介词。句意:你的朋友可能会告诉你他们感兴趣的书,但那些书可能不是你喜欢的。分析句子结构可知，books后面是一个定语从句。 先行词books在从句中作宾语，这里be interested in是一个固定短语， 它缺少了介词。故填in。
⑧考查时态和语态。句意:从图书馆借来的书比我买的书读得快。分析句子结构可知books后面是一个定语从句。 先行词在从句中作主语，books 与borrow之间为被动关系，根据上下文可知，从句的时态使用一般现在时，主语books为复数。 故填are borrowed。
⑨考查副词的比较级。句意:从图书馆借来的书比我买的书读得快。由than可知， 此处应使用比较级。故填faster。
⑩考查动名词。句意:设定一个阅读目标可以帮助你计算出一周甚至一天需要阅读多少。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Setting。
24．答案：an；mysterious；titled；offers；with；when；to be uncovered；are；patterns；civilization
解析：①考查冠词。句意:最近,最近,位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放,使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。此处 spot是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,instant是元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
②考查形容词。句意:青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词faces,应用形容词mysterious,意为“神秘的”,作定语。故填mysterious。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说,一个名为“你好,三星堆的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式,让他们对青铜时代文化的辉煌感到敬畏。句中谓语是offer,空格处用非谓语动词,exhibition和tie之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填titled。
④考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说,一个名为“你好三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式,让他们对青铜时代文化的辉煌感到敬畏。此处陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时,主语为 an immersive exhibition,是单数,谓语用第三人称单数。故填 ofers。
⑤考查介词。句意:旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始,展示了三星堆是如何在 20世纪 20年代首次被发现的,当时农民在挖灌渠时发现了一些物品:它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻,揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。固定短语 begin with 表示“以…….开始”,因此空格处用介词 with。故填 with。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始,展示了三星堆是如何在 20 世纪20年代首次被发现的,当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品;它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻,揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词te1920s在定语从句中作时间状语,因此空格处用关系副词when,故填when。⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始,展示了三星堆是如何在 20世纪20年代首次被发现的,当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品;它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻,揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。句中谓语是highlights,空格处用非谓语动词,secrets 与动词 uncover之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,且表示尚未被揭开,应用不定式的被动形式to be don作后置定语。故填to be uncovered。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在三星堆博物馆的监督下,展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物,如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。此处陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时,此处为倒装句,主语为 life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts 是复数,谓语用复数 are。故填 are。
⑨考查名词复数。句意:在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上带领观众进入了古老的蜀国,一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明,突然消失了,留下了许多神话和传说。pattern为可数名词,前文没有冠词,表示数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填patterns。
⑩考查名词。句意:在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上,带领观众进入了古老的蜀国,一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明,突然消失了,留下了许多神话和传说。根据上文不定冠词可知,应用单数名词civilization,,意为“文明”。故填 civilization。
