2026年江苏省南通市海门区东洲中学模拟预测英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2026年江苏省南通市海门区东洲中学模拟预测英语试题（含解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-25 00:00:00 | ||
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江苏省南通市海门区东洲中学 2026 年中考模拟试卷（一）
英语试题
一．选择题部分（60 分）
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共 15 小题;每小题
1 分,满分 15 分)
1 ．—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.
A ．to go out; stay at home B ．to stay at home; go out
C ．going out; stay at home D ．staying at home; go out
2 ．My dream hometown is an amazing place any pollution.
A ．with B ．without C ．out D ．in
3 ．Neither of them in China.
A ．is made B ．are made C ．were made D ．made
4 ．Even Tony's granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him smoking.
A ．give up B ．gave up C ．to give up D ．giving up
5 ．By the time he got up, he found his father to work.
A ．went B ．have gone C ．gone D ．had gone
6 ．Before we set off, please pay attention a moment to some rules and suggestions.
A ．to B ．for C ．of D ．in
7．— are you feeling now, Daming —Mum, I am much better after I took the medicine.
A ．What B ．When C ．Why D ．How
8 ．—When is the school sports meeting
—It will be held on time if it next Friday.
A ．isn’t rain B ．won’t rain C ．doesn’t rain D ．hasn’t rain
9 ．I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall I could practise more.
A ．so B ．so that C ．but D ．although
10 ．—I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know .
—Plan your time well, and you can make it.
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
A ．why I have to do it B ．when will I finish it
C ．how I can do it D ．if can I finish it
11 ．Which of the following words is pronounced /pra s/？
A ．piece B ．price C ．praise D ．practice
12 ．—Excuse me, does Maria live here
—No, she to London last winter.
A ．moves B ．moved C ．will move D ．has moved
13 ．—Mum, can I watch TV now
—No. You tidy your room first.
A ．can B ．may C ．must D ．could
14 ．—He broke the world record again.
—
A ．Funny! B ．Amazing! C ．I agree. D ．Sorry.
15 ．—Let’s clean our neighborhood this weekend, shall we
—
A ．Yes, please. B ．Never mind. C ．Well done. D ．That’s a good idea.
二、完形填空 从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共 15 小题;每小题
1 分,满分 15 分)
Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to play in her small . She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill__and that house had windows.
Although she loved her family, she about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.
Then she the age when she could play outside of her garden fence. She asked her
mother she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while
and allowed her to go. The girl rode her bike she got to the gate of the golden house.
As she leaned(依靠) her bike the gatepost(门柱), she focused on the path that to the house and then on the house …and was so . All the windows were plain and rather
dirty.
She was so sad that she didn’t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
she , she saw a sight that amazed her. There the valley on the other side was a little house. Its window glistened golden, as the shone on her little home.
She that she had been living in her golden house all long. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!
16 ．A ．hill B ．garden C ．house D ．room
17 ．A ．broken B ．wooden C ．golden D ．modern
18 ．A ．wanted B ．dreamed C ．hoped D ．wished
19 ．A ．reached B ．arrived C ．touched D ．grew
20 ．A ．that B ．even if C ．as if D ．if
21 ．A ．firstly B ．friendly C ．fully D ．finally
22 ．A ．unless B ．until C ．since D ．though
23 ．A ．against B ．away C ．off D ．next
24 ．A ．showed B ．arrived C ．took D ．led
25 ．A ．oneself B ．itself C ．herself D ．himself
26 ．A ．satisfied B ．pleased C ．disappointed D ．excited
27 ．A ．looked in B ．looked up C ．looked at D ．looked down
28 ．A ．through B ．toward C ．across D ．around
29 ．A ．stars B ．planets C ．sun D ．moon
30 ．A ．required B ．replied C ．regretted D ．realized
三、阅读理解 从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共 15 小题;每小题
2 分,满分 30 分)
A
One morning, Emma discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her
classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）. "Now our class is quieter, "said Emma. "What's more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a better way to study. "
David liked it, too. "Group members first discuss, "he said, "and then show to the whole
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
class. It encourages us greatly. "This was part of a reform （改革）at David's school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. "Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in
groups. "said Linda, an English teacher.
However, the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers. Now they have only 15
minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）.
"The reform demands more, but I'm sure it is helpful. "added Linda.
31 ．After the new classroom arrangement, Emma found .
A ．their class was noisier all the time B ．they could learn more through discussion
C ．they couldn't come up with their own ideas D ．it was a harder way to study
32 ．The school made the reform in order to offer students to study.
A ．easier ways B ．better classrooms C ．more seats D ．larger space
33 ．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A ．The desks are no longer in rows now.
B ．The reform has demanded more from teachers.
C ．It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.
D ．Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.
B
My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it. Although it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It went through Asia, the Middle
East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and played an important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk
Road. It connected three main cities in the area and was also a capital in ancient times. Although it is now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old
stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history.
The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.
After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about it in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia
and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.
Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was
influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China.
This trip wasn’tjust a scenic journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.
34 ．Why did the writer’s family travel along the Silk Road last summer
A ．They wanted to visit Xi’an.
B ．They live near the Silk Road.
C ．The writer’s father likes its history.
D ．The writer’s father made him a promise.
35 ．What do the people in Wuwei think of their city
A ．They take pride in the history of the city.
B ．It wasn’t an important city on the Silk Road.
C ．It is still the capital city on the Silk Road now.
D ．Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the desert there.
36 ．Where could the writer’s family visit the Great Wall on this journey
A ．In Wuwei. B ．In Dunhuang. C ．In Jiayuguan. D ．In Yumenguan.
37 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．Lanzhou is the start of the Silk Road.
B ．The Silk Road went from Asia to Europe.
C ．Wuwei connected China with Central Asia.
D ．The writer first knew about Yumenguan on this journey.
C
阅读理解
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
When you hear Westerners say“Drop in anytime”or“Come and see me soon" ，you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It's wise to
telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, "Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come. " If you are unable to come after accepting an invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance that you will not be there.
When you have accepted an invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and chocolates. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want to "go Dutch", which means each person pays his own bill.
38 ．The best title of this passage is .
A ．Drop in anytime B ．Come and see me soon
C ．Invitation in Western countries D ．Westerners
39 ．When Westerners say "Drop in anytime" or "Come and see me soon", it means . A ．you are welcome to visit them anytime
B ．you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house
C ．they don't want you to visit them
D ．they will hold a party for you
40 ．If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, .
A ．you may refuse if you don't plan to go
B ．you have to accept the invitation even if you don't want to go
C ．you can't accept the invitation
D ．and you accept the invitation, you must go
41 ．If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring
A ．Money. B ．Televisions. C ．Computers. D ．Books.
D
In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door.
Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief of the Paris Police.
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance (熟人) whom we hadn’t seen for a great time.
“I need your assistance,” said Germain. “I met a case(案件) that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange.”
“Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.”
“Well, then,” said the Chief, “I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.”
“But who would dare do such a thing” I cried.
“The thief,” said Germain softly, “He’s a man who dares do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.”
“Have you searched his house ”
“A lot of times. While Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers
carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.” …
A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.
Dupin explained, “I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under
everyone’s nose, where no one would search for it.”
“Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe(观察) better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes—unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat.”
“I was sure it was the letter.”
“Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.”
“The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one.” On it Dupin wrote these
words:
Your plan was good, but mine was better.
As you can see, I took the letter.
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
—Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe
42 ．The underlined word “assistance” in the third paragraph probably means .
A ．hobby B ．help C ．habit D ．holiday
43 ．Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage
A ．The writer. B ．Mr. Germain. C ．Mr. Dupin. D ．Minister Danton.
44 ．Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT .
A ．wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton’s house
B ．leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton’s house
C ．hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morning
D ．writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder
45 ．From the passage we can infer that .
A ．Dupin and Danton also know each other well
B ．Dupin and the writer are both detectives
C ．Danton and the writer are new friends
D ．Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies
二．非选择题部分（60 分）
四、词汇（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46 ．It was i of you to shout at your mom. You should say sorry to her.
47．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be p by all the people.
48 ．—Could you please come to the opening of our new library this Saturday afternoon
—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.
49．He wonders w their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night.
50 ．Kids should spend more time playing sports i of playing with mobile phones.
B.
present if last they usual other interest good help have
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 51 forever when
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
friends are kind to each other.
People 52 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 53 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 54 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 55 a bad day. Show a friend you care.
Ask the other person. "What can I do to help you ” and be willing to do it.
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 56 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 57 , or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 58 whenever and wherever you can.
Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever ____59____ you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 60 , they will usually be a friend to you.
Friends make life better.
五. 完成句子（每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）根据所给中文意思, 用英语完成下列各句。
61 ．虽然你吃得健康，但是你还应该多运动。
62 ．你一定要小心落石。
63 ．你昨天去过英语角吗？
64 ．如果你坚持尝试，你就很快能够取得进步。
65 ．考试一结束，我们就会举办毕业生聚会。
六.短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
The Cinderella story is a famous one Cinderella was living happily with her family when
her mother died. Her father remarried. Cinderella’s new stepmother and two stepsisters t 66 her poorly. She had to wear old clothes and work hard w 67 the sisters wore beautiful
clothes and had fun.
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
You know the r 68 of the story. A good fairy turned Cinderella’s old clothes into a
beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince f 69 in love with her. Cinderella left the party in such a h 70 that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her.
F 71 Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.
That’s one telling of the story, but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different
countries. And Cinderella is not always a young l 72 . In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since.
Why is the Cinderella story so p 73 and found in so many cultures There are several r 74 . First of all, it’s a romantic story. Also, Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life. And m 75 the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.
七. 任务型阅读（每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history of more than 2,000 years. During this long period of time, different traditions have developed.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important traditions ofthe Dragon Boat Festival. The activity is widely held in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat is a human-powered watercraft that is shaped and decorated like a Chinese dragon. There are usually 18 to 20 people in a standard dragon boat for races.
Eating zongzi has become a necessary part of the Dragon Boat Festival celebration. In
China, almost every family will eat zongzi when the festival comes. Zongzi is a rice dumpling
usually wrapped (包) with reed (芦苇) leaves, with different fillings. Depending on the location and region in China, the taste of zongzi is different. Generally speaking, people in southern China prefer the salty one while those in northern China like the sweet one.
During the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually hang calamus (菖蒲) and mugwort (艾草) on their doors. This is because when the festival is coming, insects are active during this time and people are easy to catch diseases. It is believed that calamus and wormwood have a pleasant smell and they are used medicinally in China and can help avoid some diseases.
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
During the Dragon Boat Festival, usually, kids would wear sachets (小香囊) in the
countryside areas. It is believed that doing so helps drive out the evil (邪恶的) spirit and avoid
illness. Inside the sachets are some herbal medicines. The shapes of sachets are different and they are strung (用细绳等串) together.
Traditions ofthe Dragon Boat Festival
Introduction The Dragon Boat Festival started 76 2,000 years ago. During the period, different traditions have developed.
Dragon boat racing It is an important 77 of the Dragon Boat Festival. There are usually 18 to 20 people in a standard dragon boat for races.
Eating zongzi It is a 78 part to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. Zongzi is a rice dumpling that is wrapped with reed leaves.
Hanging calamus and wormwood People usually 79 calamus and mugwort on their doors during the Dragon Boat Festival.
Wearing sachets 80 in the countryside areas usually wear sachets.
八、书面表达（满分 20 分）
81．流光转瞬岁华迁，不知不觉我们即将初中毕业。这三年里， 你的身边一定有很多人陪你同行，老师、同学、朋友、家人， 亦或是自己内心的榜样，他们都会给你支持、帮助和力量。假如你是李华，请给他、她或者他们写一封信表达你的感激之情以及祝福。要点：
1. Who do you want to thank
2. Why do you want to thank him/her/them (Give one or two examples)
3. How do you express your thanks
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
注意：
1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当拓展和补充；
2. 观点明确，语义连贯，层次清楚，书写规范；
3. 表达中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息；
4. 词数 100 词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear ,
How are you I hope this letter finds you well.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．B
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“ 宁愿做...而不做...”句意：多么大的一场雨啊！——确实如此。在如此一个雨天，我宁愿呆在家，也不愿意出去。故选 B。
考点：prefer 的用法
2 ．B
句意：我梦想中的家乡是一个没有任何污染的、令人吃惊的地方。with 和 一起； without 没有；out 出来；in 在 里面。根据句意 dream hometown 梦想中的家乡，应该没有 污染，故应选 B。
3 ．C
句意：它们都不是中国制造的。考查一般过去的被动语态。A. is made 一般现在时的被动语态；B. are made 一般现在时的被动语态；C. were made 一般过去时的被动语态；D. made 一般过去时。neither of ：两者都不，后面跟名词复数，谓语动词用单、复数都可以 (正式时候常用单数，口语常用单数)；注意：neither 后面不可接不可数名词。根据句意可知此句是一般过去式的被动语态，可知选 C。
4 ．C
句意：就连托尼的五岁的孙女也要求他戒烟。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，是固定搭配。此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 C。
5 ．D
句意：当他起床时，他发现他父亲已经去上班了。考查动词辨析题。by the time 到 时候为止，用于表示一段时间，主句需用完成时态；根据句意语境，可知他父亲 go to work是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，故选 D。
6 ．B
句意：在我们出发前，请花片刻时间留意一些规则和建议。
考查介词辨析。to 到/向；for 持续/长达(时间)；of 的；in 在 里。根据“please pay
attention...a moment to some rules and suggestions”可知，此处使用“for a moment”这一固定短语，意为“片刻；一会儿” ，for 在这里为时间介词，表示持续时间。故选 B。
7 ．D
句意：——你现在感觉怎么样，大明？——妈妈，我吃了药之后好多了。
考查特殊疑问句。What 什么；When 何时；Why 为什么；How 如何。根据答句“I am much
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
better”可知，问句是询问身体状况或感受，应用“How”提问。故选 D。
8 ．C
句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，就会按时举行。
考查 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。根据“—When is school the sports meeting —It will be held on time if it next Friday.”可知，在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时 (will be held)，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。rain 是动词，否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。故选 C。
9 ．B
句意：我把新单词写在纸上并把它贴在墙上，以便我能多练习。
考查连词辨析。so 因此；so that 以便，为了；but 但是；although 尽管。根据句意，前一个动作“把单词贴在墙上” 的目的是“ 能多练习”，应选用表示目的的连词短语 so that。故选 B。
10 ．C
句意：——我觉得在两天内写完这份英语报告很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。 ——好好规划你的时间，你就能完成。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词辨析。why I have to do it 我为什么必须做它；when will I finish it 我什么时候能完成它 (语序错误)；how I can do it 我该怎么做；if can I finish it 我是否能完成它 (语序错误)。根据答句“Plan your time well, and you can make it.”可知，前者在表达对如何完成的困惑，后者建议规划时间，因此应选与“方式、方法”相关的 how。此外， 宾语从句需用陈述语序 (主语在前，谓语在后) ，B 和 D 为疑问语序，排除。故选 C。
11 ．B
句意：下面哪个单词的发音是/pra s/ 。A. piece /pi:s/ ; B. price/ pra s /;C. praise / pre z /; D. practice/ ‘pr ktis /,故选 C。
12 ．B
句意：——打扰一下，Maria 住在这吗？——不，他去年冬天搬到伦敦了。考查动词时态。根据“last winter”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选 B。
13 ．C
句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视了吗？——不行，你必须先整理你的房间。考查情态动词。 can：能够，may：也许、可能，must：必须，could：能够。根据“No.”可知，这里表示“必须、不得不”，故选 C。
14 ．B
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
句意：——他又打破了世界纪录。——太棒了！
考查情境交际用语。Funny 有趣的！Amazing 令人惊叹的！I agree 我同意。Sorry 对不起。
根据前句“He broke the world record again.”可知，此处应表示赞叹或惊讶，Amazing 最符合语境。故选 B。
15 ．D
句意：——这个周末我们来打扫我们的社区吧，好吗？——那是个好主意。
考查情景交际用语。Yes, please.好的，请吧；Never mind.没关系；Well done.做得好；That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。根据“Let’s clean our neighborhood this weekend, shall we ”可知，
提议“这个周末打扫社区”，回答应表示赞同或拒绝。D 选项表示赞同对方的建议，符合语境。故选 D。
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．D 21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．A
24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．C 29 ．C 30 ．D
本文叙述了一个小女孩看到山上有一座带有金色窗户的房子，她梦想住在那座房子里。有一天，小女孩长大了，骑自行车来到这座带有金山窗户的房子的大门前，发现这座房子的所有窗户很普通而且很脏，她很失望。但是当她头看自己的房子时， 当阳光照在她的小房子上，，所有的窗户都是金色的。小女孩意识到，原来自己一直就住在带有金色窗户的房子里。她梦寐以求的一切就在眼前，在她的日常生活中！
16．句意：当她长大的时候，她开始在她的小花园里玩，她能看见在花园的上面和山谷对面高山上有一座漂亮的房子，房子有金色的窗户。A. hill 小山；B. garden 花园；C. house 房子； D. room 房间。根据下文 she was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful
house high on the hill（她能看见在花园的上面和穿过那个山谷在那高山上有一座漂亮的房子）可知应该用 garden 花园，"她开始在她的小花园里玩"。故答案是 B．
17．句意：当她长大的时候，她开始在她的小花园里玩，她能看见在花园的上面和山谷对面高山上有一座漂亮的房子，房子有金色的窗户。A. broken 坏的；B. wooden 木制的；C. golden金色的；D. modern 现代的。根据下文how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day（整天呆在那座金色的房子里，多么美妙和令人兴奋啊！）可知，是金色的窗户，可知答案是 C。
18 ．句意：虽然她爱她的家人，她梦想能住在那座金色的房子里是多么美妙和令人兴奋啊。 A. wanted 需要；希望；想要；B. dreamed 梦想；做梦；C. hoped 希望；期望；D. wished 希
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
望，祝愿。固定短语 dream about：梦想；梦到；结合句意和语境可知答案是 B．
19．句意：后来当她到了她可以在花园栅栏外面玩的年龄时，她问妈妈她是否可以去大门外骑自行车。A. reached 到达，达到，及物动词。B. arrived 到达，不及物动词；C. touched 触摸，及物动词；D. grew 生长，不及物动词；作“种植”讲是及物动词。reach the age 意思是达到这个年龄，结合句意和语境可知选 A。
20．句意：后来当她到了她可以在花园栅栏外面玩的年龄时，她问妈妈她是否可以去大门外骑自行车。A. that 引导陈述句的宾语从句；B. even if 即使；虽然；C. as if 好像，仿佛；D. if是否。根据句中 ask 结合句意和语境可知此句是 if 引导的宾语从句，选 D。
21 ．句意：她母亲想了一会儿，终于让她走了。A. firstly 首先，第一；B. friendly 友好的； C. fully 充分地；完全地；彻底地；D. finally 最后；终于。根据句意和语境可知选 D。
22．句意：小女孩骑着她的自行车，直到她到达了那座金色的房子的大门口。A. unless 除非，如果不；B. until 直到，在 以前；C. since 自 以来，既然；D. though 然而，不过，虽然。根据句意和选项可知选 B。
23．句意：她把自行车斜靠在门柱上，她专注于通往房子的小径，然后房子本身，她是那么地失望。A. against 靠，倚，反对；B. away 离去，离开；C. off 离开；切断，断开；D. next下一个，然后。固定搭配 lean against ：靠着，斜靠；根据句意和语境可知选 A。
24．句意：她把自行车斜靠在门柱上，她专注于通往房子的小径，然后房子本身，她是那么地失望。A. showed 展示，说明；指示；B. arrived 到达；C. took 拿走；D. led 致使；引导；领导。lead to 是固定词组，意思是“导致，通向，引起” ，lead 的过去式是 led 。表示“她专注于通往房子的道路” 。故选 D。
25．句意：她把自行车斜靠在门柱上，她专注于通往房子的小径，然后房子本身，她是那么地失望。根据 on the house 结合句意和语境可知专注于房子本身，故用 itself，选是 B。
26．句意：她把自行车斜靠在门柱上，她专注于通往房子的小径，然后房子本身，她是那么地失望。A. satisfied 满意的；B. pleased 高兴的，乐意做某事；C. disappointed 失望的，沮丧的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据下文 All the windows were plain（普通的）brand rather dirty．（所有的窗户很普通而且相当地脏。）可知小女孩很失望；选 C。
27．句意：当她抬起头时，她看到一个令她吃惊的景象。A. looked in 往里面看；B. looked up抬头看，仰慕；C. looked at 看某物，后面接宾语；D. looked down 向下看，藐视。根据第一段第二句中 she was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill 结合下文“越过山谷的另一边有一座小房子。”可知向下看到的，结合句意可知选 D。
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
28 ．句意：越过山谷的另一边有一座小房子。A. through 穿过，指内部；B. toward 朝，向； C. across 越过，穿过，横穿，指表面越过；D. around 周围，围绕，大约。根据第一段第二 句中 across the valley 结合语境可知选 C。
29 ．句意：当太阳照在她的小房子的时候，它的窗子也是金光闪闪的。A. stars 星星，明
星;；B. planets 行星；C. sun 太阳；D. moon 月亮。根据 glistened（闪耀）golden 闪耀着金色的光芒，可知应该是像太阳，选 C。
30．句意：她意识到她一直就住在她那金色的房子里。A. required 要求，需要；B. replied 回答；C. regretted 后悔；D. relealized 意识到，领会到。根据下文 she had been living in her golden house all along ．Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!
（她一直就住在她金色的房子里。她梦寐以求的一切就在眼前，在她的日常生活中！）可知应该用 relealized（意识到），选 D。
点睛：首先通读全文，了解大意。注意细读文章或每段的首尾句，推测意图，为后面的答题做好铺垫。做题时要综合考虑，瞻前顾后。分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。最后要复读全文，验证答案。做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。
31 ．B 32 ．A 33 ．C
短文讲述的是学校的教学方式的改革，增加讨论时间，缩短教学时间，和同学们对此事的看法。
31 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“What's more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a better way to study. "还有，我们能表达自己的看法，通过讨论学到的更多。A 选项提到变得安静了，错误；选项 B 说的是可以从中学习到很多，
正确；C 选项提到了可以表达，错误；D 选项也提了能更好的学习，错误。故选 B。
32 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. "学校进行了这项改革，因为他们想为学生提供更简单的学习方法和更多的讨论机会。所以应该是 easy ways ，故选 A。
33．细节理解题。A 选项现在桌子不再一排一排那样排列了。根据第一段第二句原话，正确；
B 选项这个制度对老师要求更多，根据第三段第一句可知，正确；C 选项 现在对老师来说一节课 15 分钟很容易。根据文章第三段“It is difficult to teach in such a short time.”短时间教
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
学是很难得，错误；D 选项 Emma 和她的同学喜欢这种安排，根据第一段倒数一二句可知
(
。
。
)正确 故选 C
34 ．C 35 ．A 36 ．C 37 ．B
本文讲述作者一家去年夏天沿丝绸之路旅行，先后游览兰州、武威、嘉峪关等地，了解丝绸之路的历史和文化。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“My dad is very interested in the Silk Road...Last summer, my
family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road.”可知，作者的父亲对丝绸之路的历史很感兴趣，因此一家人去年夏天沿着丝绸之路旅行。故选 C。
35 ．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history.”可知，武威市的人民为这座城市的悠久历史而感到自豪。故选 A。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“The next stop was Jiayuguan...An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.”可知，在这次旅行中，作者一家在嘉峪关参观了长城。故选 C。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.”可知，丝绸之路从亚洲延伸至欧洲。故选 B。
38 ．C 39 ．B 40 ．A 41 ．D
本文介绍了西方国家的邀请习俗。如果你不想要去，你可以拒绝。如果你打算去，去之前应打电话告知。去的时候，你应该带一些礼物。
38 ．标题归纳题。根据第一段的 When you hear Westerners say“Drop in anytime”or“Come and see me soon"，you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.和第二段的 Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.和第三段的 When
you have accepted an invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you,
such as bottles of drink, flowers, and chocolates.可知，本文主要介绍了西方国家的邀请习俗，故选 C。
39 ．细节理解题。根据 When you hear Westerners say“Drop in anytime”or“Come and see me
soon" ，you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house
anytime. It's wise to telephone before visiting someone. 可知，当你听到西方人说“ 随时来访”或“快来看我” 时，你应该意识到这并不意味着欢迎你随时到他们家来。拜访别人之前打个电话是明智的。故选 B。
40 ．推理判断题。根据 Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.可知，如果一个
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
西方人邀请你去他家，你如果不想接受邀请，你可以拒绝。故选 A。
41．推理判断题。根据 When you have accepted an invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and chocolates.可知，当你接受了参加聚会或宴会的邀请时，带些小礼物是有礼貌的，如瓶装饮料、鲜花和巧克力。表示小礼物，因此可以带一些书去，故选 D。
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题 3，根据 Never accept an invitation
unless you really plan to go.可知，如果一个西方人邀请你去他家，你如果不想接受邀请，你可以拒绝。故选 A。
42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．D 45 ．A
本文根据埃德加·爱伦·坡的故事改编。警长请著名侦探杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长的家，但在部长的家里搜寻了几遍都找不到信。于是杜宾亲自去了一趟部长的家里，靠着细致的观察，杜宾发现了那封信，他巧妙地将信调包，最终拿回了国王的信。
42 ．词义猜测题。根据“I met a case(案件) that has been giving me a great deal of trouble.”可知，警长遇到了一个一直困扰他的案子，于是他来找杜宾先生帮忙，“assistance”应是“help” 的意思。故选 B。
43．推理判断题。通读文章后半部分可知，最后是杜宾先生用计谋帮助警长找回国王丢失的信，由此可知杜宾先生最擅长解决疑难案件。故选 C。
44 ．推理判断题。根据“Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe(观察)
better.” 、“Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.”和“The next
morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one.”可知，杜宾戴上墨镜是为了用眼睛搜寻信时不被发现，落下手套是为了第二天能有正当理由再次去部长的家，雇了一个人在街上开枪是为了让部长离开家他方便调包信件；由此可知选项 A、B 和C 都是杜宾先生为了拿回信件所做的事情。故选 D。
45 ．推理判断题。根据“I know Minister Danton very well.” 、“Then I visited him with my dark glasses on” 以及“While we were chatting”可知，杜宾非常了解部长，会拜访他，两人也可以一起交谈，由此可知他两人彼此熟悉。故选 A。
46 ．impolite##mpolite
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
句意：你对妈妈大喊大叫是不礼貌的。你应该向她道歉。根据首字母“i”的提示，
空格前有“was”，可知此处需填入描述人的行为特征的形容词，句型“It is+形容词+of sb to do sth”表示对某人行为的评价，此处“impolite”意为“不礼貌的”，符合语境。故填 impolite。
47 ．(p)rotected
句意： 为了生活在一个更好的地方，所有人都必须保护自然环境。根据“In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be by all the people.” 的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指保护自然环境以便生活在一个更好的地方，protect“保护”符合；分析句子结构可知，主语“the natural environment”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填
protected。故填(p)rotected。
48 ．inviting##nviting
句意：——这个周六下午你能来参加我们新图书馆的开馆仪式吗？——我很乐意。谢谢你邀请我。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示“感谢你邀请我”，动词“invite”表示“邀请”。“Thank you for doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“ 因做某事而感谢你” ，其中 for 为介词，后接动名词形式，因此用 inviting。故填 inviting。
49 ．(w)hether
句意：他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会。根据“He
wonders their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night.” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会，应用连词whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。
50 ．instead##nstead
句意：孩子们应该花更多时间做体育运动，而不是玩手机。根据首字母“i”的提示，及后面的 of 可知，此处短语的意思为“代替，而不是”，固定搭配“instead of”，表示“代替，
而不是”，符合语境。故填 instead。
51 ．last 52 ．usually 53 ．interests 54 ．good 55 ．having 56 ．them
57 ．present 58 ．Help 59 ．if 60 ．others
本文是一篇说明文，阐述了友谊与善意的紧密关系，介绍了人们成为朋友的常见原因，强调真正的朋友会在顺境与逆境中都陪伴左右，还给出了维系友谊的具体方法，最后指出忠诚真诚能让友谊长久，朋友让生活更美好。
51．句意：当朋友们彼此友善时，友谊可以永存。根据后文“a friendship can last forever”的呼
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应及方框提示，此处表示友谊可以持续，“last”意为“持续、延续” ，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填 last。
52．句意：人们通常因为有共同点而成为朋友。此处修饰动词“become” ，需用副词，结合方框提示，“usual” 的副词“usually”意为“通常” ，符合语境。故填 usually。
53．句意：他们有很多相同的兴趣，喜欢待在一起。根据前文“have something in common”可知，此处指“相同的兴趣” ，结合方框提示，“interest”意为“兴趣” ，是可数名词，“many”后接复数形式“interests” ，符合语境。故填 interests。
54 ．句意：当一切顺利时，成为朋友很容易，但真正的朋友会在顺境和逆境中都陪伴左右。根据“in both the times and the bad”可知，此处需填与“bad”相反的词，结合方框提示，
“good”意为“好的” ，“the good times”表示“顺境” ，符合语境。故填 good。
55．句意：当你心情不好的时候，一个好朋友会让你振作起来。“have a bad day”是固定短语，意为“度过糟糕的一天”，此处前面有“are”，结合语境表示“正处于糟糕的一天”，应用现在进行时“are having” ，结合方框提示，故填 having。
56 ．句意：如果他们伤害了你，告诉他们哪里错了。此处指代前文“they” ，作动词“Tell” 的宾语，应用宾格形式，结合方框提示，“they” 的宾格是“them” ，符合语境。故填 them。
57 ．句意：寄一张卡片，给他们一份小礼物，或者打电话给他们，只为说一句“我珍惜我们的友谊”。根据前文“Send a card”可知，此处指“送小礼物”，结合方框提示，“present”意为“礼物” ，是可数名词，前面有“a little” ，用单数形式“present” 即可，故填 present。
58．句意：随时随地提供帮助。此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头，结合前文“be willing to do it”及提示，“Help”意为“帮助” ，句首首字母大写，符合“ 呼吁主动帮助朋友” 的语境。故填 Help。
59 ．句意：良好的友谊不容易建立，但如果你忠诚真诚，友谊可以永存。后文“you are loyal and sincere”是前文“a friendship can last forever” 的条件，结合方框提示，“if”意为“如果” ，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填 if。
60．句意：如果你是别人的朋友，他们通常也会是你的朋友。根据后文“they will usually be a friend to you”可知，此处指“对别人友好”，结合方框提示，“other” 的复数形式“others”意为“其他人” ，符合语境。故填 others。
61 ．Although you eat healthily, you should still take more exercise.
根据汉语意思可知，本句为让步状语从句。“ 虽然”英文为“Although” ，引导让步状语从句；“你吃得健康”翻译为“you eat healthily”，“healthily”是副词，修饰动词“eat”，作方式
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状语；“但是”在英文中与“Although”不能同时出现，故不单独翻译；“你还应该多运动”翻译
为“you should still take more exercise”，“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形“take more exercise”表示“ 多运动” ，“still”表示“还”，置于情态动词“should”之后。故填 Although you eat healthily, you should still take more exercise.
62 ．You must be careful of falling stones.
根据题干可知，句子为陈述句。“你”译为“You”，作句子的主语；“一定”译作
“must”，语气强烈，强调必要性；“小心”译作 be careful of，形容词短语；“落石”译作“falling stones”，用现在分词“falling”作定语，表示“正在落下的石头”。故填 You must be careful of falling stones.
63 ．Did you go to the English Corner yesterday
根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“你”英文为 you，作句子主语。“去英语角”英文为 go to the English Corner，在疑问句中，助动词 Did 后使用动词原形 go 。“ 昨天”英文为 yesterday，作时间状语，置于句末。故填 Did you go to the English Corner yesterday
64 ．If you keep trying, you will make progress soon.
根据汉语意思可知，本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，需使用“主将从现”。从句：
if“如果” ，连词，连接从句和主句，位于句首，首字母大写；you“你” ，人称代词主格，从句主语；keep trying“坚持尝试”，本句为一般现在时，主语为 you，所以 keep 使用动词原形，根据“keep doing sth.”可知，try 需使用动名词trying；主句：you“你”，人称代词主格，主句主语；make progress“取得进步”，动词短语，固定搭配，位于主句，需使用一般将来时 will make progress；soon“很快”，时间副词，一般将来时的标志词。故填 If you keep trying, you will make progress soon.
65 ．As soon as the exam is over, we will hold a graduation party.
根据题干可知，这是一个由 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 的时态规则。 “一 就 ”译作“as soon as”，引导时间状语从句；“考试结束”译作 the exam is over ，时态用一般现在时，其中 be over“结束、完结” ，固定搭配；“我们会举办毕业生聚会”译作“we will hold a graduation party” ， 时态使用一般将来时，hold a graduation party“举办毕业生聚会”，动词短语。故填 As soon as the exam is over, we will hold a graduation party.
66 ．(t)reated 67 ．(w)hile 68 ．(r)est 69 ．(f)ell 70 ．(h)urry 71 ．(F)inally
72 ．(l)ady 73 ．(p)opular 74 ．(r)easons 75 ．(m)aybe
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(
本文讲述了灰姑娘的故事 并分析了该故事受欢迎的原因
), 。
66 ．句意：灰姑娘的继母和两个姐姐对待她很不好。根据“ ... her poorly”及首字母可知，此处指对她很差，treat“对待” ，由“remarried”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填(t)reated。
67．句意：她不得不穿旧衣服，努力工作，而姐妹们穿着漂亮的衣服，玩得很开心。根据“She had to wear old clothes and work hard ”和“the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun”可知，前后形成对比，结合首字母，while“而”符合语境。故填(w)hile。
68．句意：你知道剩下的故事。根据“A good fairy turned Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful dress ”可知，后面讲述的是剩下的故事，rest“剩余的”符合语境。故填(r)est。
69 ．句意：灰姑娘去参加一个聚会，一位王子爱上了她。本题考查 fall in love with sb“爱上某人” ，时态是一般过去时，空处填过去式。故填(f)ell。
70 ．句意：灰姑娘离开宴会时非常匆忙，她留下了一只水晶鞋，王子用它找到了她。in a hurry“匆忙地” ，固定短语，且符合语境。故填(h)urry。
71 ．句意：灰姑娘和王子结婚了，从此过上了幸福的生活。根据“Cinderella and the Prince
married and lived happily ever after.”可知，这是故事最后的结局，结合首字母，finally“最后”符合语境。故填(F)inally。
72 ．句意：灰姑娘也不总是年轻的女士。根据“ In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since.”及首字母可知，此处指故事中的灰姑娘不都全是“女士” ，有的是男子。lady“女士” 。故填(l)ady。
73 ．句意：为什么灰姑娘的故事如此受欢迎并且在很多国家流传呢？根据“found in so many cultures”及首字母可知，此处指“受欢迎的”popular ，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
74 ．句意：有几个原因。根据上文“Why is the Cinderella story ...”可知，这里是解释“ 原因”， reason 符合语境，several 后跟名词复数形式。故填(r)easons。
75．句意：最重要的也许是在灰姑娘的故事中，一个人会面对许多困难，但最终会克服它们。最后一段话讲了最重要的原因，句子不缺成分，所以空处应填副词作状语，结合首字母，
maybe“也许”符合语境。故填(m)aybe。
76 ．more than 77 ．tradition 78 ．necessary 79 ．hang 80 ．Kids
本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了端午节的历史、传统活动和习俗，包括赛龙舟、吃粽子、挂菖蒲和艾草、以及孩子们佩戴香囊等。
76．根据“The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，端午节有
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超过 2000 年的历史，空处应填“超过/多于”相关的词，可用“more than”表示。故填 more than。
77．根据“Dragon boat racing is one of the most important traditions ofthe Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，赛龙舟是端午节最重要的传统之一，空处应填“传统”相关的词，可用“tradition”表示。故填 tradition。
78 ．根据“Eating zongzi has become a necessary part of the Dragon Boat Festival celebration.”可知，吃粽子已经成为端午节庆祝的必要部分，空处应填“必要的”相关的词，可用“necessary”表示。故填 necessary。
79 ．根据“During the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually hang calamus and mugwort on their
doors.”可知，端午节期间，人们通常在门上挂菖蒲和艾草，空处应填“悬挂”相关的词，可用“hang”表示。故填 hang。
80 ．根据“During the Dragon Boat Festival, usually, kids would wear sachets in the countryside areas.”可知，在农村地区，通常是孩子们会佩戴香囊，空处应填“孩子们”相关的词，可用“kids”表示，句首首字母大写。故填 Kids。
81 ．例文
Dear Miss Wang,
How are you I hope this letter finds you well.
You have always been a patient and caring teacher. I remember when I first came to this school, my English was poor and I was too shy to speak in class. You noticed my problem and spent extra time helping me after class. You taught me useful methods and encouraged me to practice speaking. Gradually, my English improved, and I became confident.
Thank you for your help and encouragement over three years. You have not only taught me knowledge but also how to be a better person. I wish you good health and happiness. May all your students achieve great success in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
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英语试题
一．选择题部分（60 分）
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共 15 小题;每小题
1 分,满分 15 分)
1 ．—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.
A ．to go out; stay at home B ．to stay at home; go out
C ．going out; stay at home D ．staying at home; go out
2 ．My dream hometown is an amazing place any pollution.
A ．with B ．without C ．out D ．in
3 ．Neither of them in China.
A ．is made B ．are made C ．were made D ．made
4 ．Even Tony's granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him smoking.
A ．give up B ．gave up C ．to give up D ．giving up
5 ．By the time he got up, he found his father to work.
A ．went B ．have gone C ．gone D ．had gone
6 ．Before we set off, please pay attention a moment to some rules and suggestions.
A ．to B ．for C ．of D ．in
7．— are you feeling now, Daming —Mum, I am much better after I took the medicine.
A ．What B ．When C ．Why D ．How
8 ．—When is the school sports meeting
—It will be held on time if it next Friday.
A ．isn’t rain B ．won’t rain C ．doesn’t rain D ．hasn’t rain
9 ．I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall I could practise more.
A ．so B ．so that C ．but D ．although
10 ．—I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know .
—Plan your time well, and you can make it.
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
A ．why I have to do it B ．when will I finish it
C ．how I can do it D ．if can I finish it
11 ．Which of the following words is pronounced /pra s/？
A ．piece B ．price C ．praise D ．practice
12 ．—Excuse me, does Maria live here
—No, she to London last winter.
A ．moves B ．moved C ．will move D ．has moved
13 ．—Mum, can I watch TV now
—No. You tidy your room first.
A ．can B ．may C ．must D ．could
14 ．—He broke the world record again.
—
A ．Funny! B ．Amazing! C ．I agree. D ．Sorry.
15 ．—Let’s clean our neighborhood this weekend, shall we
—
A ．Yes, please. B ．Never mind. C ．Well done. D ．That’s a good idea.
二、完形填空 从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共 15 小题;每小题
1 分,满分 15 分)
Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to play in her small . She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill__and that house had windows.
Although she loved her family, she about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.
Then she the age when she could play outside of her garden fence. She asked her
mother she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while
and allowed her to go. The girl rode her bike she got to the gate of the golden house.
As she leaned(依靠) her bike the gatepost(门柱), she focused on the path that to the house and then on the house …and was so . All the windows were plain and rather
dirty.
She was so sad that she didn’t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
she , she saw a sight that amazed her. There the valley on the other side was a little house. Its window glistened golden, as the shone on her little home.
She that she had been living in her golden house all long. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!
16 ．A ．hill B ．garden C ．house D ．room
17 ．A ．broken B ．wooden C ．golden D ．modern
18 ．A ．wanted B ．dreamed C ．hoped D ．wished
19 ．A ．reached B ．arrived C ．touched D ．grew
20 ．A ．that B ．even if C ．as if D ．if
21 ．A ．firstly B ．friendly C ．fully D ．finally
22 ．A ．unless B ．until C ．since D ．though
23 ．A ．against B ．away C ．off D ．next
24 ．A ．showed B ．arrived C ．took D ．led
25 ．A ．oneself B ．itself C ．herself D ．himself
26 ．A ．satisfied B ．pleased C ．disappointed D ．excited
27 ．A ．looked in B ．looked up C ．looked at D ．looked down
28 ．A ．through B ．toward C ．across D ．around
29 ．A ．stars B ．planets C ．sun D ．moon
30 ．A ．required B ．replied C ．regretted D ．realized
三、阅读理解 从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共 15 小题;每小题
2 分,满分 30 分)
A
One morning, Emma discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her
classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）. "Now our class is quieter, "said Emma. "What's more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a better way to study. "
David liked it, too. "Group members first discuss, "he said, "and then show to the whole
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
class. It encourages us greatly. "This was part of a reform （改革）at David's school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. "Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in
groups. "said Linda, an English teacher.
However, the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers. Now they have only 15
minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）.
"The reform demands more, but I'm sure it is helpful. "added Linda.
31 ．After the new classroom arrangement, Emma found .
A ．their class was noisier all the time B ．they could learn more through discussion
C ．they couldn't come up with their own ideas D ．it was a harder way to study
32 ．The school made the reform in order to offer students to study.
A ．easier ways B ．better classrooms C ．more seats D ．larger space
33 ．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A ．The desks are no longer in rows now.
B ．The reform has demanded more from teachers.
C ．It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.
D ．Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.
B
My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it. Although it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It went through Asia, the Middle
East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and played an important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk
Road. It connected three main cities in the area and was also a capital in ancient times. Although it is now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old
stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history.
The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.
After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about it in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia
and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.
Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was
influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China.
This trip wasn’tjust a scenic journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.
34 ．Why did the writer’s family travel along the Silk Road last summer
A ．They wanted to visit Xi’an.
B ．They live near the Silk Road.
C ．The writer’s father likes its history.
D ．The writer’s father made him a promise.
35 ．What do the people in Wuwei think of their city
A ．They take pride in the history of the city.
B ．It wasn’t an important city on the Silk Road.
C ．It is still the capital city on the Silk Road now.
D ．Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the desert there.
36 ．Where could the writer’s family visit the Great Wall on this journey
A ．In Wuwei. B ．In Dunhuang. C ．In Jiayuguan. D ．In Yumenguan.
37 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．Lanzhou is the start of the Silk Road.
B ．The Silk Road went from Asia to Europe.
C ．Wuwei connected China with Central Asia.
D ．The writer first knew about Yumenguan on this journey.
C
阅读理解
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
When you hear Westerners say“Drop in anytime”or“Come and see me soon" ，you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It's wise to
telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, "Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come. " If you are unable to come after accepting an invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance that you will not be there.
When you have accepted an invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and chocolates. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want to "go Dutch", which means each person pays his own bill.
38 ．The best title of this passage is .
A ．Drop in anytime B ．Come and see me soon
C ．Invitation in Western countries D ．Westerners
39 ．When Westerners say "Drop in anytime" or "Come and see me soon", it means . A ．you are welcome to visit them anytime
B ．you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house
C ．they don't want you to visit them
D ．they will hold a party for you
40 ．If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, .
A ．you may refuse if you don't plan to go
B ．you have to accept the invitation even if you don't want to go
C ．you can't accept the invitation
D ．and you accept the invitation, you must go
41 ．If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring
A ．Money. B ．Televisions. C ．Computers. D ．Books.
D
In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door.
Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief of the Paris Police.
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We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance (熟人) whom we hadn’t seen for a great time.
“I need your assistance,” said Germain. “I met a case(案件) that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange.”
“Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.”
“Well, then,” said the Chief, “I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.”
“But who would dare do such a thing” I cried.
“The thief,” said Germain softly, “He’s a man who dares do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.”
“Have you searched his house ”
“A lot of times. While Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers
carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.” …
A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.
Dupin explained, “I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under
everyone’s nose, where no one would search for it.”
“Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe(观察) better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes—unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat.”
“I was sure it was the letter.”
“Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.”
“The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one.” On it Dupin wrote these
words:
Your plan was good, but mine was better.
As you can see, I took the letter.
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
—Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe
42 ．The underlined word “assistance” in the third paragraph probably means .
A ．hobby B ．help C ．habit D ．holiday
43 ．Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage
A ．The writer. B ．Mr. Germain. C ．Mr. Dupin. D ．Minister Danton.
44 ．Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT .
A ．wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton’s house
B ．leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton’s house
C ．hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morning
D ．writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder
45 ．From the passage we can infer that .
A ．Dupin and Danton also know each other well
B ．Dupin and the writer are both detectives
C ．Danton and the writer are new friends
D ．Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies
二．非选择题部分（60 分）
四、词汇（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46 ．It was i of you to shout at your mom. You should say sorry to her.
47．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be p by all the people.
48 ．—Could you please come to the opening of our new library this Saturday afternoon
—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.
49．He wonders w their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night.
50 ．Kids should spend more time playing sports i of playing with mobile phones.
B.
present if last they usual other interest good help have
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 51 forever when
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
friends are kind to each other.
People 52 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 53 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 54 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 55 a bad day. Show a friend you care.
Ask the other person. "What can I do to help you ” and be willing to do it.
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 56 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 57 , or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 58 whenever and wherever you can.
Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever ____59____ you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 60 , they will usually be a friend to you.
Friends make life better.
五. 完成句子（每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）根据所给中文意思, 用英语完成下列各句。
61 ．虽然你吃得健康，但是你还应该多运动。
62 ．你一定要小心落石。
63 ．你昨天去过英语角吗？
64 ．如果你坚持尝试，你就很快能够取得进步。
65 ．考试一结束，我们就会举办毕业生聚会。
六.短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
The Cinderella story is a famous one Cinderella was living happily with her family when
her mother died. Her father remarried. Cinderella’s new stepmother and two stepsisters t 66 her poorly. She had to wear old clothes and work hard w 67 the sisters wore beautiful
clothes and had fun.
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
You know the r 68 of the story. A good fairy turned Cinderella’s old clothes into a
beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince f 69 in love with her. Cinderella left the party in such a h 70 that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her.
F 71 Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.
That’s one telling of the story, but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different
countries. And Cinderella is not always a young l 72 . In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since.
Why is the Cinderella story so p 73 and found in so many cultures There are several r 74 . First of all, it’s a romantic story. Also, Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life. And m 75 the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.
七. 任务型阅读（每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history of more than 2,000 years. During this long period of time, different traditions have developed.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important traditions ofthe Dragon Boat Festival. The activity is widely held in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat is a human-powered watercraft that is shaped and decorated like a Chinese dragon. There are usually 18 to 20 people in a standard dragon boat for races.
Eating zongzi has become a necessary part of the Dragon Boat Festival celebration. In
China, almost every family will eat zongzi when the festival comes. Zongzi is a rice dumpling
usually wrapped (包) with reed (芦苇) leaves, with different fillings. Depending on the location and region in China, the taste of zongzi is different. Generally speaking, people in southern China prefer the salty one while those in northern China like the sweet one.
During the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually hang calamus (菖蒲) and mugwort (艾草) on their doors. This is because when the festival is coming, insects are active during this time and people are easy to catch diseases. It is believed that calamus and wormwood have a pleasant smell and they are used medicinally in China and can help avoid some diseases.
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
During the Dragon Boat Festival, usually, kids would wear sachets (小香囊) in the
countryside areas. It is believed that doing so helps drive out the evil (邪恶的) spirit and avoid
illness. Inside the sachets are some herbal medicines. The shapes of sachets are different and they are strung (用细绳等串) together.
Traditions ofthe Dragon Boat Festival
Introduction The Dragon Boat Festival started 76 2,000 years ago. During the period, different traditions have developed.
Dragon boat racing It is an important 77 of the Dragon Boat Festival. There are usually 18 to 20 people in a standard dragon boat for races.
Eating zongzi It is a 78 part to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. Zongzi is a rice dumpling that is wrapped with reed leaves.
Hanging calamus and wormwood People usually 79 calamus and mugwort on their doors during the Dragon Boat Festival.
Wearing sachets 80 in the countryside areas usually wear sachets.
八、书面表达（满分 20 分）
81．流光转瞬岁华迁，不知不觉我们即将初中毕业。这三年里， 你的身边一定有很多人陪你同行，老师、同学、朋友、家人， 亦或是自己内心的榜样，他们都会给你支持、帮助和力量。假如你是李华，请给他、她或者他们写一封信表达你的感激之情以及祝福。要点：
1. Who do you want to thank
2. Why do you want to thank him/her/them (Give one or two examples)
3. How do you express your thanks
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
注意：
1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当拓展和补充；
2. 观点明确，语义连贯，层次清楚，书写规范；
3. 表达中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息；
4. 词数 100 词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear ,
How are you I hope this letter finds you well.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．B
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“ 宁愿做...而不做...”句意：多么大的一场雨啊！——确实如此。在如此一个雨天，我宁愿呆在家，也不愿意出去。故选 B。
考点：prefer 的用法
2 ．B
句意：我梦想中的家乡是一个没有任何污染的、令人吃惊的地方。with 和 一起； without 没有；out 出来；in 在 里面。根据句意 dream hometown 梦想中的家乡，应该没有 污染，故应选 B。
3 ．C
句意：它们都不是中国制造的。考查一般过去的被动语态。A. is made 一般现在时的被动语态；B. are made 一般现在时的被动语态；C. were made 一般过去时的被动语态；D. made 一般过去时。neither of ：两者都不，后面跟名词复数，谓语动词用单、复数都可以 (正式时候常用单数，口语常用单数)；注意：neither 后面不可接不可数名词。根据句意可知此句是一般过去式的被动语态，可知选 C。
4 ．C
句意：就连托尼的五岁的孙女也要求他戒烟。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，是固定搭配。此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 C。
5 ．D
句意：当他起床时，他发现他父亲已经去上班了。考查动词辨析题。by the time 到 时候为止，用于表示一段时间，主句需用完成时态；根据句意语境，可知他父亲 go to work是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，故选 D。
6 ．B
句意：在我们出发前，请花片刻时间留意一些规则和建议。
考查介词辨析。to 到/向；for 持续/长达(时间)；of 的；in 在 里。根据“please pay
attention...a moment to some rules and suggestions”可知，此处使用“for a moment”这一固定短语，意为“片刻；一会儿” ，for 在这里为时间介词，表示持续时间。故选 B。
7 ．D
句意：——你现在感觉怎么样，大明？——妈妈，我吃了药之后好多了。
考查特殊疑问句。What 什么；When 何时；Why 为什么；How 如何。根据答句“I am much
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
better”可知，问句是询问身体状况或感受，应用“How”提问。故选 D。
8 ．C
句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，就会按时举行。
考查 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。根据“—When is school the sports meeting —It will be held on time if it next Friday.”可知，在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时 (will be held)，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。rain 是动词，否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。故选 C。
9 ．B
句意：我把新单词写在纸上并把它贴在墙上，以便我能多练习。
考查连词辨析。so 因此；so that 以便，为了；but 但是；although 尽管。根据句意，前一个动作“把单词贴在墙上” 的目的是“ 能多练习”，应选用表示目的的连词短语 so that。故选 B。
10 ．C
句意：——我觉得在两天内写完这份英语报告很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。 ——好好规划你的时间，你就能完成。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词辨析。why I have to do it 我为什么必须做它；when will I finish it 我什么时候能完成它 (语序错误)；how I can do it 我该怎么做；if can I finish it 我是否能完成它 (语序错误)。根据答句“Plan your time well, and you can make it.”可知，前者在表达对如何完成的困惑，后者建议规划时间，因此应选与“方式、方法”相关的 how。此外， 宾语从句需用陈述语序 (主语在前，谓语在后) ，B 和 D 为疑问语序，排除。故选 C。
11 ．B
句意：下面哪个单词的发音是/pra s/ 。A. piece /pi:s/ ; B. price/ pra s /;C. praise / pre z /; D. practice/ ‘pr ktis /,故选 C。
12 ．B
句意：——打扰一下，Maria 住在这吗？——不，他去年冬天搬到伦敦了。考查动词时态。根据“last winter”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选 B。
13 ．C
句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视了吗？——不行，你必须先整理你的房间。考查情态动词。 can：能够，may：也许、可能，must：必须，could：能够。根据“No.”可知，这里表示“必须、不得不”，故选 C。
14 ．B
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
句意：——他又打破了世界纪录。——太棒了！
考查情境交际用语。Funny 有趣的！Amazing 令人惊叹的！I agree 我同意。Sorry 对不起。
根据前句“He broke the world record again.”可知，此处应表示赞叹或惊讶，Amazing 最符合语境。故选 B。
15 ．D
句意：——这个周末我们来打扫我们的社区吧，好吗？——那是个好主意。
考查情景交际用语。Yes, please.好的，请吧；Never mind.没关系；Well done.做得好；That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。根据“Let’s clean our neighborhood this weekend, shall we ”可知，
提议“这个周末打扫社区”，回答应表示赞同或拒绝。D 选项表示赞同对方的建议，符合语境。故选 D。
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．D 21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．A
24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．C 29 ．C 30 ．D
本文叙述了一个小女孩看到山上有一座带有金色窗户的房子，她梦想住在那座房子里。有一天，小女孩长大了，骑自行车来到这座带有金山窗户的房子的大门前，发现这座房子的所有窗户很普通而且很脏，她很失望。但是当她头看自己的房子时， 当阳光照在她的小房子上，，所有的窗户都是金色的。小女孩意识到，原来自己一直就住在带有金色窗户的房子里。她梦寐以求的一切就在眼前，在她的日常生活中！
16．句意：当她长大的时候，她开始在她的小花园里玩，她能看见在花园的上面和山谷对面高山上有一座漂亮的房子，房子有金色的窗户。A. hill 小山；B. garden 花园；C. house 房子； D. room 房间。根据下文 she was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful
house high on the hill（她能看见在花园的上面和穿过那个山谷在那高山上有一座漂亮的房子）可知应该用 garden 花园，"她开始在她的小花园里玩"。故答案是 B．
17．句意：当她长大的时候，她开始在她的小花园里玩，她能看见在花园的上面和山谷对面高山上有一座漂亮的房子，房子有金色的窗户。A. broken 坏的；B. wooden 木制的；C. golden金色的；D. modern 现代的。根据下文how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day（整天呆在那座金色的房子里，多么美妙和令人兴奋啊！）可知，是金色的窗户，可知答案是 C。
18 ．句意：虽然她爱她的家人，她梦想能住在那座金色的房子里是多么美妙和令人兴奋啊。 A. wanted 需要；希望；想要；B. dreamed 梦想；做梦；C. hoped 希望；期望；D. wished 希
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
望，祝愿。固定短语 dream about：梦想；梦到；结合句意和语境可知答案是 B．
19．句意：后来当她到了她可以在花园栅栏外面玩的年龄时，她问妈妈她是否可以去大门外骑自行车。A. reached 到达，达到，及物动词。B. arrived 到达，不及物动词；C. touched 触摸，及物动词；D. grew 生长，不及物动词；作“种植”讲是及物动词。reach the age 意思是达到这个年龄，结合句意和语境可知选 A。
20．句意：后来当她到了她可以在花园栅栏外面玩的年龄时，她问妈妈她是否可以去大门外骑自行车。A. that 引导陈述句的宾语从句；B. even if 即使；虽然；C. as if 好像，仿佛；D. if是否。根据句中 ask 结合句意和语境可知此句是 if 引导的宾语从句，选 D。
21 ．句意：她母亲想了一会儿，终于让她走了。A. firstly 首先，第一；B. friendly 友好的； C. fully 充分地；完全地；彻底地；D. finally 最后；终于。根据句意和语境可知选 D。
22．句意：小女孩骑着她的自行车，直到她到达了那座金色的房子的大门口。A. unless 除非，如果不；B. until 直到，在 以前；C. since 自 以来，既然；D. though 然而，不过，虽然。根据句意和选项可知选 B。
23．句意：她把自行车斜靠在门柱上，她专注于通往房子的小径，然后房子本身，她是那么地失望。A. against 靠，倚，反对；B. away 离去，离开；C. off 离开；切断，断开；D. next下一个，然后。固定搭配 lean against ：靠着，斜靠；根据句意和语境可知选 A。
24．句意：她把自行车斜靠在门柱上，她专注于通往房子的小径，然后房子本身，她是那么地失望。A. showed 展示，说明；指示；B. arrived 到达；C. took 拿走；D. led 致使；引导；领导。lead to 是固定词组，意思是“导致，通向，引起” ，lead 的过去式是 led 。表示“她专注于通往房子的道路” 。故选 D。
25．句意：她把自行车斜靠在门柱上，她专注于通往房子的小径，然后房子本身，她是那么地失望。根据 on the house 结合句意和语境可知专注于房子本身，故用 itself，选是 B。
26．句意：她把自行车斜靠在门柱上，她专注于通往房子的小径，然后房子本身，她是那么地失望。A. satisfied 满意的；B. pleased 高兴的，乐意做某事；C. disappointed 失望的，沮丧的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据下文 All the windows were plain（普通的）brand rather dirty．（所有的窗户很普通而且相当地脏。）可知小女孩很失望；选 C。
27．句意：当她抬起头时，她看到一个令她吃惊的景象。A. looked in 往里面看；B. looked up抬头看，仰慕；C. looked at 看某物，后面接宾语；D. looked down 向下看，藐视。根据第一段第二句中 she was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill 结合下文“越过山谷的另一边有一座小房子。”可知向下看到的，结合句意可知选 D。
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
28 ．句意：越过山谷的另一边有一座小房子。A. through 穿过，指内部；B. toward 朝，向； C. across 越过，穿过，横穿，指表面越过；D. around 周围，围绕，大约。根据第一段第二 句中 across the valley 结合语境可知选 C。
29 ．句意：当太阳照在她的小房子的时候，它的窗子也是金光闪闪的。A. stars 星星，明
星;；B. planets 行星；C. sun 太阳；D. moon 月亮。根据 glistened（闪耀）golden 闪耀着金色的光芒，可知应该是像太阳，选 C。
30．句意：她意识到她一直就住在她那金色的房子里。A. required 要求，需要；B. replied 回答；C. regretted 后悔；D. relealized 意识到，领会到。根据下文 she had been living in her golden house all along ．Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!
（她一直就住在她金色的房子里。她梦寐以求的一切就在眼前，在她的日常生活中！）可知应该用 relealized（意识到），选 D。
点睛：首先通读全文，了解大意。注意细读文章或每段的首尾句，推测意图，为后面的答题做好铺垫。做题时要综合考虑，瞻前顾后。分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。最后要复读全文，验证答案。做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。
31 ．B 32 ．A 33 ．C
短文讲述的是学校的教学方式的改革，增加讨论时间，缩短教学时间，和同学们对此事的看法。
31 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“What's more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a better way to study. "还有，我们能表达自己的看法，通过讨论学到的更多。A 选项提到变得安静了，错误；选项 B 说的是可以从中学习到很多，
正确；C 选项提到了可以表达，错误；D 选项也提了能更好的学习，错误。故选 B。
32 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. "学校进行了这项改革，因为他们想为学生提供更简单的学习方法和更多的讨论机会。所以应该是 easy ways ，故选 A。
33．细节理解题。A 选项现在桌子不再一排一排那样排列了。根据第一段第二句原话，正确；
B 选项这个制度对老师要求更多，根据第三段第一句可知，正确；C 选项 现在对老师来说一节课 15 分钟很容易。根据文章第三段“It is difficult to teach in such a short time.”短时间教
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
学是很难得，错误；D 选项 Emma 和她的同学喜欢这种安排，根据第一段倒数一二句可知
(
。
。
)正确 故选 C
34 ．C 35 ．A 36 ．C 37 ．B
本文讲述作者一家去年夏天沿丝绸之路旅行，先后游览兰州、武威、嘉峪关等地，了解丝绸之路的历史和文化。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“My dad is very interested in the Silk Road...Last summer, my
family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road.”可知，作者的父亲对丝绸之路的历史很感兴趣，因此一家人去年夏天沿着丝绸之路旅行。故选 C。
35 ．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history.”可知，武威市的人民为这座城市的悠久历史而感到自豪。故选 A。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“The next stop was Jiayuguan...An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.”可知，在这次旅行中，作者一家在嘉峪关参观了长城。故选 C。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.”可知，丝绸之路从亚洲延伸至欧洲。故选 B。
38 ．C 39 ．B 40 ．A 41 ．D
本文介绍了西方国家的邀请习俗。如果你不想要去，你可以拒绝。如果你打算去，去之前应打电话告知。去的时候，你应该带一些礼物。
38 ．标题归纳题。根据第一段的 When you hear Westerners say“Drop in anytime”or“Come and see me soon"，you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.和第二段的 Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.和第三段的 When
you have accepted an invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you,
such as bottles of drink, flowers, and chocolates.可知，本文主要介绍了西方国家的邀请习俗，故选 C。
39 ．细节理解题。根据 When you hear Westerners say“Drop in anytime”or“Come and see me
soon" ，you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house
anytime. It's wise to telephone before visiting someone. 可知，当你听到西方人说“ 随时来访”或“快来看我” 时，你应该意识到这并不意味着欢迎你随时到他们家来。拜访别人之前打个电话是明智的。故选 B。
40 ．推理判断题。根据 Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.可知，如果一个
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
西方人邀请你去他家，你如果不想接受邀请，你可以拒绝。故选 A。
41．推理判断题。根据 When you have accepted an invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and chocolates.可知，当你接受了参加聚会或宴会的邀请时，带些小礼物是有礼貌的，如瓶装饮料、鲜花和巧克力。表示小礼物，因此可以带一些书去，故选 D。
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题 3，根据 Never accept an invitation
unless you really plan to go.可知，如果一个西方人邀请你去他家，你如果不想接受邀请，你可以拒绝。故选 A。
42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．D 45 ．A
本文根据埃德加·爱伦·坡的故事改编。警长请著名侦探杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长的家，但在部长的家里搜寻了几遍都找不到信。于是杜宾亲自去了一趟部长的家里，靠着细致的观察，杜宾发现了那封信，他巧妙地将信调包，最终拿回了国王的信。
42 ．词义猜测题。根据“I met a case(案件) that has been giving me a great deal of trouble.”可知，警长遇到了一个一直困扰他的案子，于是他来找杜宾先生帮忙，“assistance”应是“help” 的意思。故选 B。
43．推理判断题。通读文章后半部分可知，最后是杜宾先生用计谋帮助警长找回国王丢失的信，由此可知杜宾先生最擅长解决疑难案件。故选 C。
44 ．推理判断题。根据“Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe(观察)
better.” 、“Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.”和“The next
morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one.”可知，杜宾戴上墨镜是为了用眼睛搜寻信时不被发现，落下手套是为了第二天能有正当理由再次去部长的家，雇了一个人在街上开枪是为了让部长离开家他方便调包信件；由此可知选项 A、B 和C 都是杜宾先生为了拿回信件所做的事情。故选 D。
45 ．推理判断题。根据“I know Minister Danton very well.” 、“Then I visited him with my dark glasses on” 以及“While we were chatting”可知，杜宾非常了解部长，会拜访他，两人也可以一起交谈，由此可知他两人彼此熟悉。故选 A。
46 ．impolite##mpolite
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句意：你对妈妈大喊大叫是不礼貌的。你应该向她道歉。根据首字母“i”的提示，
空格前有“was”，可知此处需填入描述人的行为特征的形容词，句型“It is+形容词+of sb to do sth”表示对某人行为的评价，此处“impolite”意为“不礼貌的”，符合语境。故填 impolite。
47 ．(p)rotected
句意： 为了生活在一个更好的地方，所有人都必须保护自然环境。根据“In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be by all the people.” 的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指保护自然环境以便生活在一个更好的地方，protect“保护”符合；分析句子结构可知，主语“the natural environment”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填
protected。故填(p)rotected。
48 ．inviting##nviting
句意：——这个周六下午你能来参加我们新图书馆的开馆仪式吗？——我很乐意。谢谢你邀请我。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示“感谢你邀请我”，动词“invite”表示“邀请”。“Thank you for doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“ 因做某事而感谢你” ，其中 for 为介词，后接动名词形式，因此用 inviting。故填 inviting。
49 ．(w)hether
句意：他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会。根据“He
wonders their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night.” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会，应用连词whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。
50 ．instead##nstead
句意：孩子们应该花更多时间做体育运动，而不是玩手机。根据首字母“i”的提示，及后面的 of 可知，此处短语的意思为“代替，而不是”，固定搭配“instead of”，表示“代替，
而不是”，符合语境。故填 instead。
51 ．last 52 ．usually 53 ．interests 54 ．good 55 ．having 56 ．them
57 ．present 58 ．Help 59 ．if 60 ．others
本文是一篇说明文，阐述了友谊与善意的紧密关系，介绍了人们成为朋友的常见原因，强调真正的朋友会在顺境与逆境中都陪伴左右，还给出了维系友谊的具体方法，最后指出忠诚真诚能让友谊长久，朋友让生活更美好。
51．句意：当朋友们彼此友善时，友谊可以永存。根据后文“a friendship can last forever”的呼
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应及方框提示，此处表示友谊可以持续，“last”意为“持续、延续” ，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填 last。
52．句意：人们通常因为有共同点而成为朋友。此处修饰动词“become” ，需用副词，结合方框提示，“usual” 的副词“usually”意为“通常” ，符合语境。故填 usually。
53．句意：他们有很多相同的兴趣，喜欢待在一起。根据前文“have something in common”可知，此处指“相同的兴趣” ，结合方框提示，“interest”意为“兴趣” ，是可数名词，“many”后接复数形式“interests” ，符合语境。故填 interests。
54 ．句意：当一切顺利时，成为朋友很容易，但真正的朋友会在顺境和逆境中都陪伴左右。根据“in both the times and the bad”可知，此处需填与“bad”相反的词，结合方框提示，
“good”意为“好的” ，“the good times”表示“顺境” ，符合语境。故填 good。
55．句意：当你心情不好的时候，一个好朋友会让你振作起来。“have a bad day”是固定短语，意为“度过糟糕的一天”，此处前面有“are”，结合语境表示“正处于糟糕的一天”，应用现在进行时“are having” ，结合方框提示，故填 having。
56 ．句意：如果他们伤害了你，告诉他们哪里错了。此处指代前文“they” ，作动词“Tell” 的宾语，应用宾格形式，结合方框提示，“they” 的宾格是“them” ，符合语境。故填 them。
57 ．句意：寄一张卡片，给他们一份小礼物，或者打电话给他们，只为说一句“我珍惜我们的友谊”。根据前文“Send a card”可知，此处指“送小礼物”，结合方框提示，“present”意为“礼物” ，是可数名词，前面有“a little” ，用单数形式“present” 即可，故填 present。
58．句意：随时随地提供帮助。此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头，结合前文“be willing to do it”及提示，“Help”意为“帮助” ，句首首字母大写，符合“ 呼吁主动帮助朋友” 的语境。故填 Help。
59 ．句意：良好的友谊不容易建立，但如果你忠诚真诚，友谊可以永存。后文“you are loyal and sincere”是前文“a friendship can last forever” 的条件，结合方框提示，“if”意为“如果” ，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填 if。
60．句意：如果你是别人的朋友，他们通常也会是你的朋友。根据后文“they will usually be a friend to you”可知，此处指“对别人友好”，结合方框提示，“other” 的复数形式“others”意为“其他人” ，符合语境。故填 others。
61 ．Although you eat healthily, you should still take more exercise.
根据汉语意思可知，本句为让步状语从句。“ 虽然”英文为“Although” ，引导让步状语从句；“你吃得健康”翻译为“you eat healthily”，“healthily”是副词，修饰动词“eat”，作方式
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状语；“但是”在英文中与“Although”不能同时出现，故不单独翻译；“你还应该多运动”翻译
为“you should still take more exercise”，“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形“take more exercise”表示“ 多运动” ，“still”表示“还”，置于情态动词“should”之后。故填 Although you eat healthily, you should still take more exercise.
62 ．You must be careful of falling stones.
根据题干可知，句子为陈述句。“你”译为“You”，作句子的主语；“一定”译作
“must”，语气强烈，强调必要性；“小心”译作 be careful of，形容词短语；“落石”译作“falling stones”，用现在分词“falling”作定语，表示“正在落下的石头”。故填 You must be careful of falling stones.
63 ．Did you go to the English Corner yesterday
根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“你”英文为 you，作句子主语。“去英语角”英文为 go to the English Corner，在疑问句中，助动词 Did 后使用动词原形 go 。“ 昨天”英文为 yesterday，作时间状语，置于句末。故填 Did you go to the English Corner yesterday
64 ．If you keep trying, you will make progress soon.
根据汉语意思可知，本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，需使用“主将从现”。从句：
if“如果” ，连词，连接从句和主句，位于句首，首字母大写；you“你” ，人称代词主格，从句主语；keep trying“坚持尝试”，本句为一般现在时，主语为 you，所以 keep 使用动词原形，根据“keep doing sth.”可知，try 需使用动名词trying；主句：you“你”，人称代词主格，主句主语；make progress“取得进步”，动词短语，固定搭配，位于主句，需使用一般将来时 will make progress；soon“很快”，时间副词，一般将来时的标志词。故填 If you keep trying, you will make progress soon.
65 ．As soon as the exam is over, we will hold a graduation party.
根据题干可知，这是一个由 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 的时态规则。 “一 就 ”译作“as soon as”，引导时间状语从句；“考试结束”译作 the exam is over ，时态用一般现在时，其中 be over“结束、完结” ，固定搭配；“我们会举办毕业生聚会”译作“we will hold a graduation party” ， 时态使用一般将来时，hold a graduation party“举办毕业生聚会”，动词短语。故填 As soon as the exam is over, we will hold a graduation party.
66 ．(t)reated 67 ．(w)hile 68 ．(r)est 69 ．(f)ell 70 ．(h)urry 71 ．(F)inally
72 ．(l)ady 73 ．(p)opular 74 ．(r)easons 75 ．(m)aybe
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
(
本文讲述了灰姑娘的故事 并分析了该故事受欢迎的原因
), 。
66 ．句意：灰姑娘的继母和两个姐姐对待她很不好。根据“ ... her poorly”及首字母可知，此处指对她很差，treat“对待” ，由“remarried”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填(t)reated。
67．句意：她不得不穿旧衣服，努力工作，而姐妹们穿着漂亮的衣服，玩得很开心。根据“She had to wear old clothes and work hard ”和“the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun”可知，前后形成对比，结合首字母，while“而”符合语境。故填(w)hile。
68．句意：你知道剩下的故事。根据“A good fairy turned Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful dress ”可知，后面讲述的是剩下的故事，rest“剩余的”符合语境。故填(r)est。
69 ．句意：灰姑娘去参加一个聚会，一位王子爱上了她。本题考查 fall in love with sb“爱上某人” ，时态是一般过去时，空处填过去式。故填(f)ell。
70 ．句意：灰姑娘离开宴会时非常匆忙，她留下了一只水晶鞋，王子用它找到了她。in a hurry“匆忙地” ，固定短语，且符合语境。故填(h)urry。
71 ．句意：灰姑娘和王子结婚了，从此过上了幸福的生活。根据“Cinderella and the Prince
married and lived happily ever after.”可知，这是故事最后的结局，结合首字母，finally“最后”符合语境。故填(F)inally。
72 ．句意：灰姑娘也不总是年轻的女士。根据“ In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since.”及首字母可知，此处指故事中的灰姑娘不都全是“女士” ，有的是男子。lady“女士” 。故填(l)ady。
73 ．句意：为什么灰姑娘的故事如此受欢迎并且在很多国家流传呢？根据“found in so many cultures”及首字母可知，此处指“受欢迎的”popular ，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
74 ．句意：有几个原因。根据上文“Why is the Cinderella story ...”可知，这里是解释“ 原因”， reason 符合语境，several 后跟名词复数形式。故填(r)easons。
75．句意：最重要的也许是在灰姑娘的故事中，一个人会面对许多困难，但最终会克服它们。最后一段话讲了最重要的原因，句子不缺成分，所以空处应填副词作状语，结合首字母，
maybe“也许”符合语境。故填(m)aybe。
76 ．more than 77 ．tradition 78 ．necessary 79 ．hang 80 ．Kids
本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了端午节的历史、传统活动和习俗，包括赛龙舟、吃粽子、挂菖蒲和艾草、以及孩子们佩戴香囊等。
76．根据“The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，端午节有
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超过 2000 年的历史，空处应填“超过/多于”相关的词，可用“more than”表示。故填 more than。
77．根据“Dragon boat racing is one of the most important traditions ofthe Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，赛龙舟是端午节最重要的传统之一，空处应填“传统”相关的词，可用“tradition”表示。故填 tradition。
78 ．根据“Eating zongzi has become a necessary part of the Dragon Boat Festival celebration.”可知，吃粽子已经成为端午节庆祝的必要部分，空处应填“必要的”相关的词，可用“necessary”表示。故填 necessary。
79 ．根据“During the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually hang calamus and mugwort on their
doors.”可知，端午节期间，人们通常在门上挂菖蒲和艾草，空处应填“悬挂”相关的词，可用“hang”表示。故填 hang。
80 ．根据“During the Dragon Boat Festival, usually, kids would wear sachets in the countryside areas.”可知，在农村地区，通常是孩子们会佩戴香囊，空处应填“孩子们”相关的词，可用“kids”表示，句首首字母大写。故填 Kids。
81 ．例文
Dear Miss Wang,
How are you I hope this letter finds you well.
You have always been a patient and caring teacher. I remember when I first came to this school, my English was poor and I was too shy to speak in class. You noticed my problem and spent extra time helping me after class. You taught me useful methods and encouraged me to practice speaking. Gradually, my English improved, and I became confident.
Thank you for your help and encouragement over three years. You have not only taught me knowledge but also how to be a better person. I wish you good health and happiness. May all your students achieve great success in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
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