(共48张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Period Four Assessing Your Progress—Video Time
课前自主预习
A．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
B．展览；陈列；展览品；显示
C．壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.( )
2．It’s incredibly amazing that they finished such a splendid building within two years.( )
3．I would like the magazine to have three columns: News, Teachers’ Advice and Students’ Voice.( )
【答案】1－3 BCA
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．______________________ is not a pleasure but a pain.
在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣而是一种痛苦。
2．Li Ming’s mobile phone looked just the same as Zhang Hua’s, but it cost ____________________________ his.
李明的手机看起来和张华的一样，但价格是他的两倍。
【答案】1．Working in this condition
2．twice as much as
3．No matter where he is, he makes _____________________ before breakfast.
无论他在哪里，早饭前散散步成为他的习惯。
4．It is _______________________________，not where you come from or what you are.
关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪里来或你是什么样的人。
【答案】3．it a rule/habit to go for a walk
4．your ability to do the job that matters
5．I ____________________________ the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.
我刚从厨房出来时，突然有人敲门。
【答案】5．had just walked out of
课堂新知讲练
(P36)There really aren’t many wild animals here.
【翻译】这里真的没有很多野生动物。
【句式剖析】
本句为There be句型结构。其基本结构为：there be＋名词主语(人或物)＋地点，表示“某个地方或某个时间存在某物或人”。
◇句式解读
(1)there be 结构中的主谓一致，取决于be后的主语。若当be后所接的主语为单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be用单数is或was；当be后所接的主语为可数名词复数时，be用复数are或were。
(2)若当be后所接的主语为多个并列名词或代词作主语时，动词be的形式与最靠近的主语保持数的一致，遵循“就近”原则。
【归纳拓展】
There is a book on the desk.
桌子上有一本书。
There are some books on the desk.
桌子上有一些书。
There is no shortcut to learning.
学问无捷径。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)There ________(be) fifty students in our class.
(2)There ________(be) a book and two pens on the desk.
完成句子
(3)____________，two books and many pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔、两本书和许多铅笔。
【答案】(1)are (2)is (3)There is a pen
课后进阶专练
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The monkey was ________(摇摆) in the tree.
2．Symptoms are a slight fever, headache and loss of _______ (食欲).
3．A __________(北极的) bear has a preference for cold weather.
【答案】1．swinging 2．appetite 3．polar
4．People gasped with admiration at the ________(极佳的) skill of the gymnasts.
5．I just need to run an ________(熨斗) over my shirt, and then I’m ready.
【答案】4．superb 5．iron
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I __________(rare) go out for lunch with my friends, preferring to cook at home instead.
2．Overall, the results are quite interesting, indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and ____________(entertain).
【答案】1．rarely 2．entertainment
3．Music is so ____________(appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time, which brings us into a different world.
4．Having finished visiting my friend, I ______(wander) alone along the path, kicking pebbles.
【答案】3．appealing 4．wandered
5．The young player ____________(ban) from taking part in the two following matches for his impolite behaviour.
6．After __________(cycle) for half an hour, I persuaded him to go to a restaurant for lunch where smoking _________(prohibit).
【答案】5．was banned 6．cycling; was prohibited
Ⅲ.短语填空
up to now, work as, learn about, flow into
1．She studied painting from 1926 and also ____________ a commercial artist.
2．________________，the work has been quite smooth.
【答案】1．worked as 2．Up to now
3．The River Thames ____________________ the North Sea.
4．It is fun to know we can ________________ the traditional culture.
【答案】3．flows into 4．learn about
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．__________________________ by train takes about 10 hours from here.
从这里乘火车去杭州大约要花10个小时。
2．The store is ____________________to deliver goods to the customers’ homes.
本商店很乐意为顾客送货上门。
【答案】1．Going to Hangzhou 2．more than happy
3．____________________，I’ll take your side.
无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。
4．_________________ whether we accept the present or not.
我们是否接受这份礼物由你决定。
【答案】3．Whatever happens 4．It’s up to you
5．What the speaker said ______________especially.
演讲者所说的内容尤其吸引了我。
6．You should ____________________ how it works so that you know what to expect.
你应当熟悉它是如何工作的，以便你了解发生什么事情。
【答案】5．appealed to me 6．be familiar with
提升练
完形填空
In the early 1990s, Eric Domb, a highly successful lawyer, came up with the idea of building a bird park.His father-in-law__1__the idea in the beginning, but when the__2__ started to make shape, he backed out.Domb thus had to __3__ money from former clients, his two brothers and father as well as a bank to build a zoological park known as Pairi Daiza.
After the park opened in 1994, his inexperience led to many __4__，but he pushed on with his venture.By 2000, the park was turning a profit, and Domb’s ambitions were __5__．The park needed more than birds, he believed, and other creatures and cultural gardens would help turn it into something __6__．
Since his childhood he has been fascinated by Chinese __7__．In 2006, he built the first Chinese __8__，Dream of Han Wu Di in his zoo.It was said to be the largest Chinese garden in Europe.Domb kept __9__ new elements.It finally took more than six years to complete the project.
When __10__ by the joint panda breeding programme, Domb and his people spent the following months __11__ building giant panda houses with no guarantee that Pairi Daiza would be fortunate enough to __12__ giant pandas.The huge enclosure(围场) includes a pool, cave and __13__ plantation(种植地).
Now, Domb is eager to tell how he __14__ a pair of giant pandas, Xing Hui and Hao Hao in February.The sense of __15__ is all the more profound in that Pairi Daiza is one of the few private zoos outside China to house giant pandas.
1． A．supported B．refused
C．doubted D．raised
2． A．rule B．project
C．order D．file
3． A．borrow B．win
C．earn D．lend
4． A．rewards B．miracles
C．mistakes D．regrets
5． A．disappearing B．spreading
C．shaking D．growing
6． A．extreme B．unusual
C．irregular D．essential
7． A．poetry B．food
C．culture D．dream
8． A．garden B．school
C．factory D．hospital
9． A．containing B．changing
C．removing D．adding
10． A．embarrassed B．astonished
C．confused D．inspired
11． A．willingly B．automatically
C．enthusiastically D．confidently
12． A．take charge of B．pay attention to
C．get hold of D．gain knowledge of
13． A．grass B．bamboo
C．coffee D．tea
14． A．bought B．protected
C．received D．tracked
15． A．pride B．humour
C．security D．duty
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了律师Eric Domb创办Pairi Daiza动物园的过程：从最初的鸟类公园到逐步扩展成不同文化主题的花园和围场，并最终成功引进大熊猫，成为欧洲少有的民营园区。
1．B 考查动词辨析。句意：他的岳父一开始支持这个想法，但当项目开始成形时，他就退出了。根据下文 “but when the __2__ started to take shape he backed out” 可知，但当项目开始成形时，他退出了。说明他岳父之前是支持的。故选 B项。
2．B 考查名词辨析。句意：同上题。 根据上文 “In the early 1990s, Eric Domb, a highly successful lawyer, came up with the idea of building a bird park.” 可知，在20世纪90年代初，非常成功的律师 Eric Domb 提出了建造鸟类公园的想法。说明这是一个项目。故选B项。
3． D 考查动词辨析。句意：因此，Domb 不得不向以前的客户、他的两个兄弟和父亲以及一家银行借钱，以建立一个名为 Pairi Daiza 的动物园。根据空格后的 “money from former clients, his two brothers and father as well as a bank to build a zoological park known as Pairi Daiza” 可知，因此，Domb 不得不向以前的客户、他的两个兄弟和父亲以及一家银行借钱，以建造一个名为 Pairi Daiza 的动物园。故选 D项。
4． C 考查动词辨析。句意： 在1994 年公园开放之后，由于缺乏经验，他犯了很多错误，但他还是坚持了下去。根据空格前的 “his inexperience” 可知，他缺乏经验导致了许多错误，但他继续他的冒险。故选 C项。
5．D 考查动词辨析。句意：到 2000 年，公园开始盈利，Domb的野心也越来越大。 根据下文 “The park needed more than birds, he believed, and other creatures…” 可知，他认为，公园需要的不仅仅是鸟类和其他生物。说明他的野心也在增长。故选 D项。
6． B 考查形容词辨析。句意：他认为，公园需要的不仅仅是鸟类，其他生物和文化花园将帮助它变得与众不同。 根据上文 “The park needed more than birds, he believed, and other creatures…” 可知，他认为，公园需要的不仅仅是鸟类和其他生物。说明他想让这个公园不同寻常。故选 B项。
7． A 考查名词辨析。句意：他从小就对中国文化着迷。 根据下句 “In 2006, he built the first Chinese __8__，Dream of Han Wu Di in his zoo” 可知，在2006 年，他在自己的动物园里建造了第一个中国花园地之梦。说明他对中国文化感兴趣。故选 A项。
8．A 考查动词辨析。句意：在2006年，他在自己的动物园里建了第一个中国的花园，“Han Wu Di之梦”。根据后面的“It was said to be the largest Chinese garden in Europe.”可知，此处指他建了一个花园。故选A项。
9． C 考查动词辨析。句意：Domb 不断添加新元素。最终花了六年多的时间才完成这个项目。 根据上文“The park needed more than birds，he believed，and other creatures…”可知，他认为，公园需要的不仅仅是鸟类和其他生物。说明他想给公园增加新的元素。故选 C项。
10． D 考查形容词辨析。句意： Domb 受到了大熊猫联合繁育计划的启发。根据空格后的 “the joint panda breeding programme” 可知，Domb 感受到了熊猫联合繁殖计划的启发。 Domb 和他的人在接下来的几个月里热情地建造大熊猫之家，却不能保证 Pairi Daizi 会有幸接管大熊猫。故选 D项。
11． C 考查副词辨析。句意： Domb 和他的人在接下来的几个月里热情地建造了大熊猫馆，但不能保证 Pairi Daiza 会幸运地照顾大熊猫。 根据上文 “It finally took more than six years to complete the project.” 可知，最终花了六年多的时间才完成这个项目。说明 Domb 和他的人非常有热情。故选C项。
12． A 考查动词短语辨析。句意： 同上题。 Domb 和他的人在接下来的几个月里热情地建造大熊猫之家，却不能保证 Pairi Daizi 会有幸接管大熊猫。故选 A项。
13． B 考查名词辨析。句意：巨大的围墙包括一个水池、洞穴和竹林。 根据上文 “When __10__ by the joint panda breeding program，” 可知，Domb 感受到了熊猫联合繁殖计划的启发。说明他想养熊猫，肯定要种竹子。故选B项。
14． C 考查动词辨析。句意：现在，Domb 迫不及待地想告诉大家他是如何在 2014 年 2 月收到一对大熊猫 “ 星辉 ” 和 “ 浩浩 ” 的。根据下文 “…in that Pairi Daiza is one of the few private zoos outside China to house giant pandas.” 可知，现在，Domb 想告诉大家，他是如何在 2014 年 2 月收到一对大熊猫的。故选 C项。
15． A 考查名词辨析。句意：Pairi Daiza是中国以外为数不多的饲养大熊猫的私人动物园之一，这种自豪感更加深刻。 根据上文 “Now , Domb is eager to tell how he ___14__ a pair of giant pandas, Xing Hui and Hao Hao in February 2014．” 可知，现在，Domb 迫不及待地想告诉大家，他是如何在 2014 年 2 月收到一对大熊猫——星辉和浩浩的。说明他非常自豪。故选 A项。(共87张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
能够理解并正确运用v.-ing形式作主语；
阅读介绍性文本和旅游宣传册，辨别两者的文体特征及语言特点，有效获取信息；
掌握描写景点类介绍的文体结构，掌握问路和指路的常用语言结构；
熟悉旅行日程的文体结构，能够快速获取信息。
【素养提升】
思考主题公园对人类的意义，培养逻辑性、批判性和创新性思维品质；
能积极调整学习策略解决学习中遇到的问题；
围绕公园建设、旅游话题，积极拓展英语学习的渠道，提高英语学习的效率；
能够写一篇介绍旅游景点的文章；
能运用所积累的主题词汇和表达，流畅地表达自己的看法。
Period One Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
A．看得见的；可见的
B．明令禁止；取缔；禁令
C．边；边缘；边线；刀刃；(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
D．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
E．谷；山谷；溪谷
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．Smog is a visible example of air pollution.( )
2．That young man has been banned from driving for a year for breaking the traffic rule.( )
3．When I looked across the valley, I saw a higher mountain.( )
【答案】1－3 ABE
4．It is a beautiful place with its winding paths and pretty cottages.( )
5．We stood at the water’s edge watching the fish in the lake.( )
【答案】4－5 DC
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令→ ________ v．(过去式)明令禁止；取缔
2．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线→ ________ n．(pl.)边界；界限
3．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→ ________ adj.看不见的
【答案】1．banned 2．boundaries 3．invisible
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I ______________(从未去过) Paris before.It’s my first time to be here for a holiday.
2．The little boy ____________(过去是) very shy, but now he is outgoing.
3．_________(除了) a few mistakes, you diary is very good.
【答案】1．have never been to 2．used to be
3．Apart from
4．According to a recent survey, ____________________(经常散步) is good for health.
5．When you talk with a foreigner, what _________________ ___________(你首先想到)
【答案】4．walking regularly 5．comes to your mind first
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配段落大意
( )1．Para.1 ( )2．Para.2 ( )3．Para.3 ( )4．Para.4 A．A Land of Adventure
B．A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
C．A Land of Mountains and Ice
D．Man at Peace with Nature
【答案】1－4 BCDA
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What is the text mainly about
A．The Arctic Circle.
B．The Sami people.
C．The reindeer.
D．A fascinating park.
【答案】D
( )2．Why does the author say telling whether it is morning or night is impossible
A．Because the wind is too strong.
B．Because the sun never sets in summer above the Arctic Circle.
C．Because the watch is broken.
D．Because the sun is shining too brightly.
【答案】B
( )3．Why was Sarek made a national park
A．Because Sarek’s mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice.
B．Because there are varieties of rare animals.
C．Because the government hopes to keep Sarek in its natural state.
D．Because the Sami people made this territory their home.
【答案】C
( )4．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Reindeer live on grass and small animals.
B．Reindeer hardly move about.
C．Sarek is the original home to reindeer.
D．Reindeer have a deep effect on Sami’s lifestyle.
【答案】D
( )5．What does the author think of his trip to Sarek National Park
A．Challenging but worth it.
B．Difficult and boring.
C．Puzzling and terrible.
D．Just so-so.
【答案】A
课堂新知讲练
1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
(P26)I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
【翻译】风噼里啪啦地拍打着我帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)buffet sb./sth.连续猛击某人/某物
buffet one’s way
打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下); (船)乘风破浪
(2)a buffet lunch 自助午餐
a buffet supper自助晚餐
【用法详解】
Could you provide coffee and a buffet lunch at noon
中午你们能提供咖啡和自助餐吗？
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)It is a buffet, right I love wedding ________(buffet).
(2)We ________(buffet) by the wind and the rain on the way to school yesterday.
完成句子
(3)The ship ______________________ through the waves.
这艘船乘风破浪前进。
【答案】(1)buffets (2)were buffeted (3)buffeted its way
2．edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
(P26)I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
【翻译】我离开帐篷，走到山边。
(1)at the edge of 在边缘上；在……的边缘
on the edge of 非常接近；在……边缘
on edge 紧张不安
(2)double-edged adj.双刃的；对双方皆不利的
【用法详解】
The little boat edged away quietly, while no one was looking.
趁没人注意，小船悄悄离岸而去。
The water roiled to his left as he climbed carefully at the edge of the waterfall.
当他在瀑布边缘小心攀爬时，水飞溅到他左边。
She was a bit on edge till she heard he was safe.
她听到他安然无恙时才放下心来。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Many new buildings have been put up ___________ the edge of the city.
(2)Mary seemed a little ____________ edge when she was on the stage.
【答案】(1)at/on (2)on
(3)The town is perched ____________ the edge of a steep, precipitous cliff.
(4)I noticed that he ______________ (edge) closer to the telephone, ready to grab it.
【答案】(3)on (4)edged
3．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
(P26)Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
【翻译】虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不可以住在这里，在公园界内所有新的开发都被禁止。
ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
ban…from (doing) sth. 禁止……(做)某事
a ban on/against… 对……的禁令
put/place a ban on…＝put/place…under a ban 禁止……
【用法详解】
This city will ban smoking in all offices later this year.
这座城市将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)There is a ban ______ smoking in all indoor public places.
(2)The government is considering ______ (ban) single-use plastic bags.
(3)“______(ban) from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back，”the Fairmont said.
【答案】(1)on/against (2)banning (3)Banned
完成句子
(4)在我看来，学生们应该被禁止携带手机去学校。
In my opinion，students ____________________________ to school.
【答案】(4)should be banned from taking mobile phones
4．visible adj.看得见的；可见的
(P26)At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.
【翻译】在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人的村舍。
(1)be visible to… 对……可见
(2)vision n. 视力；视觉
(3)visibly adv.明显地；看得见地
invisible adj.看不见的；无形的
【用法详解】
The mends were almost invisible.
修补过的地方几乎看不出来。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The incident had left him ______(visible) angry and upset.
(2)Most spiders weave webs that are almost ________(visible).
完成句子
(3)The current context determines which content ___________ the users.
当前上下文决定了哪些内容是用户可见的。
【答案】(1)visibly (2)invisible (3)is visible to
5．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(P26)Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
【翻译】由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起帐篷并陪伴他们。
(1)accompany sb.＝keep pany陪伴某人
accompany sb.to… 陪伴/陪同某人到……
(2)accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by… 附有/伴随……
(3)companion n．同伴；伙伴
company n．陪伴；做伴；公司
【用法详解】
Children under 15 years are free and must be accompanied by an adult.
15岁以下儿童票价免费，但必须在成人的陪同下。
【语境串联】
Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang her father accompanied her on the piano. Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.
她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下，她的歌声听起来优美极了。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)She always enjoyed ________________(accompany) by her loyal dog during her long walks in the park.
(2) _________________________(accompany) by us，the old people will surely enjoy themselves and feel very happy.
【答案】(1)being accompanied (2)Accompanied
(3)While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her ________ the piano.
完成句子
(4)A beautiful sunset ________________________________ the soft sound of waves crashing against the shore.
美丽的落日伴随着海浪轻轻拍打海岸的柔和声音。
【答案】(3)on/at (4)is accompanied by
6．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
(P27)I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
【翻译】我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。
(1)adopt as 采用；选定
adopt one’s suggestion(s) 采纳某人的建议
(2)adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的
(3)adoption n．采用；收养
【用法详解】
The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.
参议员极力反对采取这项措施。
【特别提醒】
adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt意为“采纳；收养”；而adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”。
She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.
她很快就适应了这种新气候。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)We have adopted Mr Stevens ________ our candidate at the next election.
(2)He was a wonderful father to both his natural and ________ (adopt) children.
(3)If you cannot have children of your own, why not consider ________(adopt)
【答案】(1)as (2)adopted (3)adoption
完成句子
(4)The young couple had no children of their own and ______ ____________. After a few months, the ___________ child came to ________________ his new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后，这个被收养的孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
【答案】(4)adopted an orphan; adopted; adapt to
7．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
(P27)After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
【翻译】早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。
set aside 留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销
set off 出发；引起；使爆炸
set up 建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth.着手/开始做某事
set out to do sth.着手/开始做某事
set down 写下；记下
【用法详解】
【语境串联】
My son wants to set up a company, so he has to set aside some money. Now, he has set out to prepare for it. I suggest he first set down his plans in detail.
我的儿子想创建一家公司，所以他不得不存一些钱。现在，他已开始为此做准备了。我建议他先把计划详细地写下来。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)It set ______________ a chain reaction in the international money markets.
(2)He set out ________________(become) the best version of himself，determined to achieve his goals and dreams.
(3)She set ________ organizing her workspace，arranging everything to create a more efficient environment.
【答案】(1)off (2)to become (3)about
完成句子
(4)他眼神坚定地踏上了旅程，准备征服任何横亘在他面前的挑战。
He ______________________________ in his eyes, ready to conquer any challenge that crossed his path.
【答案】(4)set out with a determined look
1．(P26)Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
【翻译】即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。
【句式剖析】
句中的whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。
◇句式解读
(1)whether引导宾语从句，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句。
(2)引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别：
①whether可以直接和or not连用，if不可以；②引导位于句首的主语从句，要用whether不用if；
③引导表语从句或同位语从句时，用whether不用if；
④动词不定式之前只能用whether不用if。
【归纳拓展】
I don’t know whether I’ll get the annual bonus this year.
我不知道今年我是否能拿到年终奖。
John is not sure whether he’ll catch the last bus.
约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。
I am not interested in whether you’ll come or not.
我不关心你来不来。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)So ________ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on ________ this problem can be solved.
(2)The question is ________ the film is well worth seeing.
【答案】(1)whether; whether (2)whether
完成句子
(3)It is uncertain ____________________ passing the driving test or not.
他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。
【答案】(3)whether he’ll succeed in
2．(P26)Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m.
【翻译】我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。
【句式剖析】
句中的“Checking my watch”为现在分词短语作状语。
(1)现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、结果状语，还可以作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，其所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，而且与句子的主语是主动关系。
(2)现在分词作结果状语时，表示意料、情理之中的结果；动词不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。
【归纳拓展】
I got up late, missing the train.
我起晚了，错过了火车。
He raced through the living room, only to find the front door closed.
他飞快地跑过起居室，却发现前门上锁了。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The poor old man died, ________(leave) nothing to his children.
(2)She lay in bed ________(stare) at the last leaf on the tree.
(3)They reached the company out of breath only ___________ (tell) they were fired.
【答案】(1)leaving (2)staring (3)to be told
同义句转换
(4)As he was ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.
→________________，he didn’t go to school yesterday.
由于生病，他昨天没有上学。
【答案】(4)Being ill
3．(P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
【翻译】在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
【句式剖析】
句中的“Following the reindeer were the Sami people”是完全倒装句，主语“the Sami people”后置，以便于后面的定语从句更好衔接，语义上也更连贯。
需要完全倒装的情况：
(1)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in, out, down, up, off, back, away, over, there, now, then, here等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时。
(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时。常见的介词有：at, among, in, between, beneath等。
(3)在“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中。
【归纳拓展】
Here comes the bride, walking down the aisle.
新娘来了，走在过道上。
Round danced the children, singing and laughing.
孩子们围成一圈跳舞，欢歌笑语不断。
There lives a kind-hearted family in that small cottage.
那个小屋里住着一家善良的人家。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Gone ______(be) the days when we lived a poor life.
(2)Among the guests ____(be) the person you are looking for.
【答案】(1)are (2)is
完成句子
(3)__________________ my sister, who used to be very shy.
台上发言的是我的妹妹，她以前可腼腆了。
(4)____________________ Mr Green and many other guests.
出席聚会的有格林先生和许多其他的客人。
【答案】(3)Giving the speech on the stage is
(4)Present at the party were
课后进阶专练
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The shore was barely _____(看得见的) through the fog.
2．I was ________(收养) as a baby ten years ago, and never knew my real parents.
3．There is a ________(禁令) on smoking in museum.
【答案】1．visible 2．adopted 3．ban
4．I hit my leg on the ________(边缘) of the table as I walked past.
5．China spends a ________(巨大的) sum of money on education.
6．This gives you the opportunity to pray for and ______(祝福) the other.
【答案】4．edge 5．vast 6．bless
7．By the next day the wine had turned ________(酸的).
8．The people in that country have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their________(领土).
9．They used to have a________(小屋) in N.W. Scotland.
10．We sat in the station________(餐饮部) sipping tea.
【答案】7．sour 8．territory 9．cottage 10．buffet
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I wake up to the sound of the wind____________(buffet) the cloth of my tent.
2．For __________(hundred) of years, ____________ (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
【答案】1．buffeting 2．hundreds; looking
3．I packed my bag and____________(set) out again.
4．Xixi National Wetland Park ___________(cover) 10 square kilometers in western Hangzhou is the first national wetland park in China.
5．Which theme park would you like________ (visit)
【答案】3．set 4．covering 5．to visit
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The teacher __________________________ in class.
老师不准他在课堂上讲话。
2．We only know that there hasn’t been any period in history during which the world ______________________．
我们只知道，在历史上从来没有一段时期世界真正处于和平状态。
【答案】 1．banned him from talking
2．was really at peace
3．Peter will _____________ on a journey early in the next morning.
彼得将于次日凌晨出发旅行。
4．The troops were _______________ again after a short rest.
军队在短暂休息后再次行进。
【答案】3．set out 4．on the move
提升练
七选五
The USA has over 400 national parks across the country.If you thought national parks were just a common place to visit for recreational activities，you might want to think again.Here are some reasons why national parks are great.
Biodiversity(生物多样性) like nowhere else
National parks are often chosen to protect threatened or unique ecosystems and geography.It is no surprise that parks are some of the most biodiverse places in the USA with strict laws about hunting，fishing and development.__1__.
An unbreakable connection to nature
__2__．Nature encourages physical activity，recreation and calmness，and has even been shown to reduce depression(沮丧).National parks provide people with natural spaces to visit and chances to connect with nature.
__3__
National parks contain forested areas that not only protect water sources，but also help stabilise(稳固) the surrounding land.This can save lives and infrastructure(基础设施) by preventing landslides，avalanches and erosion.These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands.__4__．
Parks improve the economy
Parks bring visitors to small rural communities that otherwise would never see the same economic activity.These “gateway” communities benefit through jobs in hotels，restaurants，gift shops and within the park as tour guides.In 2015,4 million visitors at Yellowstone National Park generated(产生) nearly $500 million dollars in spending，leading to 7,735 jobs and $225 million in income for workers.__5__．
A．Parks help power America
B．Parks reduce natural disasters
C．A park is a safe place for threatened species
D．Yellowstone National Park is expected to see increased fires
E．Throughout the country，national parks provide 306，000 direct jobs
F．Finally，protected habitats along the coast reduce flooding，sea-level rise，and so on
G．Studies show that spending time in nature is good for your physical and mental health
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国国家公园所带来的好处。
1．C 根据上文“National parks are often chosen to protect threatened or unique ecosystems and geography.”可知，国家公园被选来保护受威胁或独一无二的生态系统及地质状况。再结合选项可知，C项“公园是受威胁物种的安全之地”承接上文，而且“threatened species”与上文中的“threatened or unique ecosystems”相呼应。故选C项。
2．G 根据本段的小标题及空格处的下文可知，本段介绍了国家公园对人们健康的好处。G项“研究显示，在大自然中度过时间对你的身心健康很有好处”符合语境，而且G项中的“mental health”与下文中的“reduce depression”相呼应。故选G项。
3．B 根据本段中的“National parks contain…reduce floods by preserving wetlands.”可知，本段介绍了国家公园有助于减少自然灾害所产生的危害。B项“国家公园减少了自然灾害”可以概括本段的主旨大意，符合语境。故选B项。
4．F 根据上文“This can save lives and infrastructure…reduce floods by preserving wetlands.”可知，此处具体解释了国家公园可以降低哪些自然灾害所带来的影响。F项“最后，沿海受保护的栖息地减少了洪水、海平面上升等”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。
5．E 根据本段的小标题“Parks improve the economy”及本段中的“the same economic activity”“benefit through jobs”“7,735 jobs and $225 million in income for workers”可知，本段介绍了国家公园与经济方面的关系。E项“在整个国家，国家公园提供了306,000个直接就业岗位”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。(共88张PPT)
第二部分 单元测试卷
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
(满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Most Popular National Parks in USA
Famously called “America’s best idea” by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner, the National Park System of the USA offers families a wonderfully affordable way to visit America’s most popular and beautiful landscapes.
Hot Springs National Park
This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness.Located right next to the city of Hot Springs, this is also the country’s smallest national park, covering 5,550 acres.The main attractions here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to protect.
Acadia National Park
This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast.Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks, bike historic carriage roads, or relax and enjoy the coastal scenery.
Shenandoah National Park
Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years, it covers 200,000 acres of Virginia wilderness.The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park.Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding.
Indiana Dunes National Park
Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15,000 acres, this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a beach, hiking the 50 miles of trails, and exploring the diverse ecosystem.The sands are the main attraction with rare plants, and various birds.The national park is free to visit.
1．What is typical of Hot Springs National Park
A．It seems like a city park.
B．It is located in the suburbs.
C．It isn’t a faraway wilderness.
D．It is the city’s largest national park.
2．What can you do in Shenandoah National Park
A．Talk about its history with settlers.
B．Record the beauty of this park.
C．Ride a horse to explore its beauty.
D．Enjoy the park’s coastal scenery.
3．Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge
A．Hot Springs National Park.
B．Acadia National Park.
C．Shenandoah National Park.
D．Indiana Dunes National Park.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国最受欢迎且适合家庭出行的国家公园。
1．A 细节理解题。根据Hot Springs National Park部分中的“This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness.”可知，Hot Springs National Park的特别之处在于它看起来更像一个城市公园。故选A项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据Shenandoah National Park部分中的“Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding.”可知，在Shenandoah National Park 可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马等方式探索公园。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据Indiana Dunes National Park部分中的“The national park is free to visit.”可知，游览Indiana Dunes National Park是免费的。故选D项。
B
National parks in the USA aren’t dog-friendly; while we knew this was the case for some parks, we had heard it varied from park to park. My husband, Mitchell, and I are always on the lookout for dog-friendly options at each national park. We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash(用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved(铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails(小径).
Yosemite was probably one of the more dog-friendly national parks we’ve been to as there was a longer paved bike trail in addition to a few shorter paved pathways that were dog-friendly. However, the hiking trails were still a no-go. For this reason, we haven’t spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them.
Dog-friendliness aside, we have not for a second regretted visiting a national park and Yosemite was no exception. You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance. There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of(在……附近) the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape. We were fortunate to visit in the fall which had the added benefit of the beautiful colours and fewer people! The landscape easily looked like it could be a painting.
After Yosemite, we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley. After some discussion, we decided to take a little detour(绕道) and visit Lake Tahoe. The lake was beautiful and there seemed to be signs everywhere for ski hills and endless outdoor activities. We ended up staying for two days at the Zephyr Cove RV Park and Resort. We were able to wash clothes on site, shower and even use their Wi-Fi to catch up on work. We had ended up travelling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer. We’ve come to the conclusion we’re still working on slowing down.
4．What is the rule for dogs in national parks in the USA
A．They are allowed on all trails in dog-friendly parks.
B．They are allowed on hiking areas in certain parks.
C．They are permitted to be off-leash.
D．They are limited to paved areas.
5．Why did the couple stay in Yosemite National Park for a short time
A．They preferred state parks.
B．They had been there many times.
C．They wanted to hike with their dog.
D．They needed to travel farther than planned.
6．Why does the author mention the Rockies
A．To stress the beauty of Yosemite.
B．To express her desire to visit the Rockies.
C．To describe the breathtaking landscape of her hometown.
D．To show the differences between the Rockies and Yosemite.
7．What can be inferred about the couple from the last paragraph
A．They felt relaxed after slowing down.
B．They didn’t reach their intended destination.
C．They visited Lake Tahoe simply out of convenience.
D．They didn’t enjoy travelling because of their work stress.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家带狗游玩国家公园的经历。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have been to quite a few national parks now…stay on paved(铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails(小径).”可知，美国国家公园对宠物的规定是：待在铺好的路上，不能去徒步旅行的小径。故选D项。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yosemite…For this reason, we haven’t spent as much time in Yosemite National Park”可知，作者和丈夫没有在约塞米蒂国家公园游览很长时间是因为他们想带狗一起徒步，而约塞米蒂国家公园不允许狗进入徒步的小路。故选C项。
6．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance… we were completely impressed by this new landscape.”可知，虽然作者和丈夫从小生活在落基山风景区附近，但是约塞米蒂国家公园的景色给他们留下了深刻的印象。因此，作者提到落基山是为了强调约塞米蒂国家公园的风景很美。故选A项。
7．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer. We’ve come to the conclusion we’re still working on slowing down.”可知，这对夫妇在减慢速度后很放松。故选A项。
C
Set in the rosy sandstone desert of northeastern Arizona, Canyon de Chelly National Monument is filled with paradox(悖论)，because although the ruins are vast，they give us more questions than answers. Home of a large population, the settlement at Canyon de Chelly seems to have been abandoned almost overnight，for no apparent reason.
Archaeologists(考古学家) have found that people lived in Canyon de Chelly for longer than they lived in almost any other place in early America. Filled with beauty，the national monument covers 131 square miles，including the canyons of the de Chelly，del Muerto, and Monument River. With steep canyon walls and rushing rivers, this is an excellent place to explore cool spots on the canyon floors.
Most park guests arrive by car and begin their visit on South Rim Drive or North Rim Drive. The changes of altitude in the monument are truly dramatic with thousands of feet drops. For example，the highest park lookout is at 7,000 feet while the visitor’s center is at 5,500 feet. On the South Rim Drive，you’ll find the White House Ruin is located in a long and low cave in a rocky face.While hiking the White House Ruin Trail，be on the lookout for wildflowers and rock art.For a fun side trip, head to the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area，which is home to 700 different plant species，including many gorgeous wildflowers.
In nearby Chinle, Arizona, you can arrange for special park guides. The weather can be unpredictable here，so always carry a raincoat with you and prepare for sudden afternoon showers. Generally，the spring and fall are the best time to visit. Summer is hot and dry，and winter is cold，and snowy. In the fall，be particularly aware of thunderstorms that can blow in quickly.
8．How do people feel when seeing Canyon de Chelly National Monument
A．Thrilled. B．Regretful.
C．Puzzled. D．Disappointed.
9．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Ways to get to Canyon de Chelly.
B．Plant species of Canyon de Chelly.
C．Different visitors between two parks.
D．The scenery of Canyon de Chelly National Monument.
10．What should visitors pay special attention to in Chinle
A．The company of special guides.
B．The sudden drop of temperature.
C．The unexpected arrival of rain.
D．The arrangement of visiting process.
11．From which is the text probably taken
A．A biology textbook.
B．A travel brochure.
C．A health magazine.
D．A research paper.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于亚利桑那州东北部的玫瑰色砂岩沙漠中的谢伊峡谷。
8．C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Home of a large population…abandoned almost overnight，for no apparent reason.”可推知，谢伊峡谷国家纪念碑一夜之间没有了，人们对此感到很困惑。故选C项。
9．D 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了 Canyon de Chelly National Monument的风景。故选D项。
10．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In nearby Chinle, Arizona, you…prepare for sudden afternoon showers.”可知，这里的天气很难预测，随时有下雨的可能。故选C项。
11．B 题材来源题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是峡谷的景象；再根据最后一段中的“you can arrange for special park guides. The weather…the best time to visit.”提示人们来这里可以安排专门的导游，最好是春季秋季观景。由此可知，这是一本旅游攻略。故选B项。
D
Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks. Each of them is divided into two parts — the core protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance(监视) in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly travel activities.
Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”．
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometers. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site. The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform there.
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.
12．Which is called “China’s water tower”？
A．Three River-Source National Park.
B．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
C．Giant Panda National Park.
D．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
13．The underlined word “paradise” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．
A．a perfect place B．a happy feeling
C．a good example D．a sweet smile
14．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China.
B．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park covers an area of 14,100 square kilometers.
C．There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park.
D．More than 400 kinds of plants and animals can only be found in Hainan.
15．What might be the best title for the text
A．The Beautiful Scenes of Nature
B．The Home of Animals and Plants
C．The Introduction to the Five National Parks
D．The Relationships Among the Five National Parks
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
12．A 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，人们称三江源国家公园为“中国的水塔”。故选A项。
13．A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park.”以及画线词下文“birds, kingdom of snakes and world of insects”可知，画线词paradise指的是“天堂”。A项“完美之地”符合语境。故选A项。
14．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园有400多种只有海南才有的植物，未提到动物。故选D项。
15．C 标题推测题。通读全文并根据第一段中的“Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.”可知，文章主要介绍了五个国家公园的情况。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical(亚热带的) wilderness in the country. __16__ It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, more than one million people visit the Everglades.
__17__ The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.
Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened and endangered.__18__
In addition, more than three hundred fifty bird species and three hundred species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species.
__19__ They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the western world. Gumbo-limbo trees, known for their peeling red skin, strangler figs and royal palms are also among the area’s plant life. The country’s largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades.
In recent years, environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades. They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed.__20__ However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.
A．The future of the Everglades is not clear.
B．Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants.
C．The park is home to several rare and endangered species.
D．Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future.
E．The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year.
F．They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee.
G．The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州南部的大沼泽地国家公园的现状。
16．C 根据第一段的内容可知，第一段介绍了“大沼泽地国家公园”的特点。只有C项符合语境，且C项与下文“It is also…”的句意相吻合。故选C项。
17．G 空格处为段落主题句。根据下文“The expansive wetlands … native North American species.”可知，公园的湿地面积大，且是来自加勒比海的动植物与北美本土物种共享生态系统的地方。G项符合语境。故选G项，
18．F 根据上文“The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened and endangered.”可知，空格处应与濒危物种有关。F项符合语境，承接上文，是对上文濒危物种的举例。故选F项。
19．B 根据下文“They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees…tree also lives in the Everglades.”可知，本段介绍沼泽地的奇异植物。B项符合语境。故选B项。
20．A 根据上文“They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed.”以及下文“However, efforts to protect the area…this biological treasure.”可知，空格处应与沼泽地的未来有关。A项符合语境，承接上文，且与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rangers look after national parks all year round. They also __21__ and share their stories with visitors. And they have the most useful tips on how to __22__ visit a national park.
Before setting out, most rangers recommend you to make careful __23__. Doing some basic planning before a trip will help visitors stay safe and not __24__ sights and activities. Remember to visit the park’s website to get the __25__ information.
To help preserve the natural beauty, it’s important to __26__ the trail, or path, and camp on durable(耐久的) surfaces. Most trails in national parks are cleared to lead you to the best places. Leaving the trail means __27__ the environment, and people that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty.
Rangers also __28__ that visitors should stay out of closed areas and be __29__ about wild animals. For example, bears are iconic(标志性的) symbols in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, but they are also __30__. While rare, their attacks on humans do __31__，causing injuries or death.
While there are many __32__ to know before you go, the best advice from most rangers is to __33__ and appreciate the natural beauty surrounding you. “I always tell visitors to have a moment to themselves to fully __34__ everything that is around them，” says ranger Karli Sinclair. “My most memorable __35__ in nature are when I don’t use my camera and I just listen to the sounds and see the sights around me.”
21．A．comfort B．help
C．observe D．examine
22．A．properly B．gradually
C．specially D．smoothly
23．A．purposes B．discoveries
C．chances D．arrangements
24．A．judge B．criticize
C．miss D．change
25．A．latest B．influential
C．briefest D．positive
26．A．cross B．block
C．follow D．widen
27．A．improving B．damaging
C．benefiting D．exploring
28．A．doubt B．realise
C．assume D．stress
29．A．careful B．curious
C．hopeful D．excited
30．A．intelligent B．lonely
C．dangerous D．amazing
31．A．fail B．decrease
C．end D．occur
32．A．parks B．things
C．roads D．people
33．A．slow down B．watch out
C．cheer up D．pack up
34．A．remember B．share
C．ignore D．enjoy
35．A．ideas B．challenges
C．experiences D．attention
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。国家公园的护林员们向游客提供了一些最有用的游览建议。
21．B 考查动词辨析。根据上文“Rangers look after national parks all year round”以及空格后的“share their stories with visitors”可知，护林员全年守护着国家公园，也会帮助游客，跟游客分享他们的故事。故选B项。
22．A 考查副词辨析。根据下文所提到的建议可知，护林员能够告诉游客关于如何正确地游览国家公园的最有用的建议。故选A项。
23．D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Doing some basic planning before a trip will help visitors stay safe…”可知，出发前，大多数护林员推荐游客做好细致的安排。故选D项。
24．C 考查动词辨析。根据上文“Before setting out, most rangers recommend…will help visitors stay safe”以及空格后的“sights and activities”可知，事先做好周密的计划可以保证游客的安全，同时让游客不会错过风景和活动。故选C项。
25．A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Doing some basic planning before a trip…”以及语境可知，此处表示记得访问国家公园的网站，以获得最新的信息。故选A项。
26．C 考查动词辨析。根据下文“Most trails in national parks…that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty.”可知，为了保护国家公园的自然美，走路应沿着小径或小路。故选C项。
27．B 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“people that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty”可知，离开指定的小路意味着破坏环境，也会让后来的游客不能欣赏到同样的美景了。故选B项。
28．D 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“visitors should stay out of closed areas…causing injuries or death.”可知，护林员们强调游客应该远离禁区。故选D项。
29．A 考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“wild animals...causing injuries or death”可知，游客们要应小心野生动物。故选A项。
30．C 考查形容词辨析。根据空格前的“bears”以及空格后的“causing injuries or death”可知，熊是大雾山国家公园的标志性象征，但它们也很危险。故选C项。
31．D 考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“their attacks on humans”以及空格后的“causing injuries or death”可知，尽管很少见，但熊对人类的攻击确实会出现，会导致受伤和死亡。故选D项。
32．B 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“to know before you go, the best advice from most rangers…”以及语境可知，在出发前，你有很多事情要了解。故选B项。
33．A 考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“appreciate the natural beauty surrounding you”以及语境可知，来自大多数护林员的最好的建议是：放慢脚步，欣赏你周围的自然之美。故选A项。
34．D 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“appreciate the natural beauty surrounding you”可知，护林员Karli Sinclair总是在告诉游客，给自己留一点时间，充分欣赏他们周围的一切。故选D项。
35．C 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“ in nature are…see the sights around me”以及语境可知，护林员Karli Sinclair在大自然中最难忘的经历是不使用相机，只听声音和看看周围的风景。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many great destinations in the UK.One of 36.________(they) is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West 37.________(be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall.They are by the coast and known for having the 38.________(sunny) weather in the UK.
In the heart of the South-West，Dartmoor National Park 39.________(vote)the UK’s favourite in 2016． There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from 40.________ will lead you to discover Dartmoor’s ancient charm!
In the South-West, you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 41.________(beach). Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe Beach in Devon. If you don’t mind the 42.________(slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe，you are in for a real treat!
Apart 43.________ being surrounded by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems(精华).The city of Exeter in Devon has great shopping centers as well as lots of cafés 44.________ pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures, too-pretty villages and towns such as St. Ives and Mousehole line the coastline and make for the perfect locations 45.________(spend) those relaxing summer afternoon.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英格兰西南部最受欢迎的几处游览胜地的相关信息。
36．them 考查代词。介词of后应用代词they的宾格形式。故填them。
37．are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是在介绍一个事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是regions，是复数形式。故填are。
38．sunniest 考查形容词最高级。根据空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的“in the UK”可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词weather。故填sunniest。
39．was voted 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，句子的主语“Dartmoor National Park”和谓语动词 vote之间是被动关系；再根据时间状语“in 2016”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was voted。
40．which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处的walks是先行词，指物，在介词from后应用which引导定语从句。故填which。
41．beaches 考查名词的数。根据空格前的“plenty of”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填beaches。
42．slightly 考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处修饰形容词比较级cooler并加强语气，应用副词形式。故填slightly。
43．from 考查介词。apart from为固定搭配，意为“除……之外”。故填from。
44．and 考查连词。根据语境可知，shopping centers, cafés和pubs均为前面动词has的宾语，是并列关系。故填and。
45． to spend 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词has，此处应用非谓语动词，空格处作后置定语，应用动词不定式。故填to spend。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric在寒假期间打算来中国旅行。他给你发了一封邮件向你征询建议，请你用英语回复邮件。内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．你的建议(如出行方式，住宿，景点介绍等)；
3．表达期待。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version：
Dear Eric，
Welcome to China in the coming winter holiday.Glad to know you’re planning to visit China, I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
First of all, you’d better make a reservation for the trip including airline tickets and a comfortable hotel because of the busiest tour season.In China, you can take high-speed railway to the tourist cities you’re interested in.As for famous scenic sites, I extremely recommend you should visit places of interest like the Summer Place, the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army and so on, which are all unique sights.
Finally, it is a good idea to have a guide.It’s with his or her help that you will find your tour arrangements more enjoyable and learn about local civilization more easily.
I’m looking forward to your arrival.If you need further information, don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a quiet little town, there was a small park where children would laugh and play. In the center of this park stood a wooden swing set. Among the children, a nine-year-old girl named Lily had a special bond with this swing. Every day after school, she would rush to the park, her backpack bouncing against her back, and spend hours soaring through the air, her laughter mingling with the wind.
Lily’s best friend, Ethan, was a boy who lived next door. They were inseparable, sharing secrets, dreams, and endless adventures. Often, you would find them on those swings, their feet barely touching the ground, their imaginations taking them far beyond the confines of the playground. They dreamed of becoming astronauts, travelling to outer space, and discovering new worlds together.
One sunny afternoon, Lily tested the limits of the swing. With a determined push, Ethan soared high, feeling the thrill as the swing reached its top. “Look, Lily! I’m flying！” Ethan shouted, his laughter ringing through the air. But not far from the park, his parents watched them with great concerns. There was an uneasy tension growing. When Ethan came down from the swing, his parents rushed to the swing and took him home immediately.
Later that evening, Lily cried on the couch, her tears staining the fabric. “Mom, Ethan said he would not play with me anymore. Why？” she asked, worry pooling in her blue eyes. Her mother took a deep breath, but the words seemed to be trapped in her throat. “I’m not sure, sweetie. He… He might be leaving for a while.”
Days turned into weeks, and the park felt emptier without Ethan’s laughter. Each swing back and forth felt like a reminder of their vanished adventures. With every passing day, Lily’s heart sank deeper into confusion and sorrow. She hoped that he would return, refusing to accept that he might not come back again.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Eventually, Lily decided to write a letter to him. ___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Ethan showed up in the park as expected. _____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One possible version：
Eventually, Lily decided to write a letter to him. She sat at her desk by the window, picked up her favourite pink stationery and the pencil decorated with little flowers. Recalling the happy times on the swing with Ethan, Lily’s eyes became a little moist, but she held back her tears and wrote carefully. In the letter, she poured out her longing during these days.
She told him that the swing in the park was still there, but without his presence. Every time she swung on the swing, she missed the dreams they had once shared, the little secrets they had whispered to each other, and the laughter that had echoed in the air. She folded the letter carefully and put it into a light blue envelope. She wrote Ethan’s name neatly on the envelope and then went to Ethan’s house. She gently slipped the letter into his mailbox, her heart full of anticipation, hoping that this letter would bring Ethan back to her side.
The next day, Ethan showed up in the park as expected. Lily rushed to the park as usual after school. When she saw the familiar figure standing by the swing from a distance, her eyes lit up immediately and she ran over excitedly. Seeing Lily, Ethan showed a bright smile on his face. He told Lily that after receiving her letter, he had a deep conversation with his parents. He told them how much he missed Lily and how reluctant he was to leave the park and the swing.
Touched by their pure friendship, his parents agreed that he could come back to play with Lily. Lily happily took Ethan’s hand and they ran to the swing together. They sat on the swing again and the laughter rang out once more over the park, as if the previous parting had been just a short dream, and their friendship had become even deeper and more precious after this setback.(共66张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Period Two Learning About Language
课前自主预习
A．延伸；延续；伸展；舒展
B．标签；标记；用标签标明；贴标签
C．(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
D．新闻记者；新闻工作者
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．Vermont, Maine, Hawaii and Alaska all prohibit them, as do some 1,500 towns.( )
2．You should put a label on the box, or you’ll forget what it is.( )
3．The road stretches across the desert into the distance.( )
4．As a journalist, he is strict with himself in his job.( )
【答案】1－4 CBAD
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ ________ n．禁止；阻止；禁令
2．journal n．杂志→ ________ n．新闻记者；新闻工作者
3．reward n．奖励；回报→ ______ adj.值得做的；有益的
4．teapot n．茶壶→________ n．(合成词)门铃
【答案】1．prohibition 2．journalist
3．rewarding 4．doorbell
Ⅲ.预备语法(v.-ing形式作主语)
单句语法填空
1．________(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
2．________(fish) is his favourite hobby，and playing basketball also gives him great pleasure.
【答案】1．Hearing 2．Fishing
3．________(climb) mountains on such a clear day is a good way to relax.
4．________(eat) an apple a day has been my habit for about fifteen years.
5．______________(communicate) with others on the Internet has some advantages as well as disadvantages.
【答案】3．Climbing 4．Eating 5．Communicating
6．In my opinion, it is a waste of time ________(persuade) such a person to join us in the activity.
7．During the summer holidays, it is fun ________(play) with children.
8．As the saying goes, “It is no use ________(cry) over spilt milk.”
【答案】6．persuading 7．playing 8．crying
课堂新知讲练
1．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
(P28)officially or legally prohibit
【翻译】官方或法律上禁止
◇词汇拓讲
(1)prohibit (doing) sth.禁止(做) 某事
(2)prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
(3)prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令
【用法详解】
The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drug.
该药昂贵的价格影响其广泛的应用。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)As we all know, any smoking is strictly ____________ (prohibit) in this area.
(2)The old school has made a new policy ____________ (prohibit) the use of cellphones during class.
(3)The environmental group is demanding a complete _______ (prohibit) against the hunting of whales.
【答案】(1)prohibited (2)prohibiting (3)prohibition
完成句子
(4)中国文化的传统价值观禁止人们不尊重父母和年迈的亲戚，强调尊重和照顾家人的重要性。
The traditional value in Chinese culture __________________ ________________________ and elderly relatives，emphasizing the importance of honoring and caring for their family.
【答案】(4)prohibits people from disrespecting parents
2．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
(P28)The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with boundary stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia’s wildlife reserves.
【翻译】东北虎豹国家公园设立在吉林和黑龙江，它的边界一直延伸到边境，并与俄罗斯的野生动物保护区相连。
stretch out伸出；绵延
stretch into延伸到；延续到
【用法详解】
The lake stretches into the distance.
这个湖延伸到远方。
You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
你应该在每次跑步前至少做十分钟的伸展运动，以防受伤。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He wondered about it as he ________(stretch) his body and let it expose to the sun.
(2)He stretched ________ his arms and embraced me tightly.
完成句子
(3)It seems that the talks _______________ a second week.
看来会谈要延续到第二周了。
【答案】(1)stretched (2)out (3)will stretch into
(P28)The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to support further population increases.
【翻译】然而，问题是旧公园太小，无法承受动物数量的进一步增加。
【句式剖析】
句中的too…to…表示“太……以致不能……”，too后接形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，动词不定式表示否定意义。
◇句式解读
(1)too…to…与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。
(2)too ready/easy/eager/willing/happy/anxious…to…中的动词不定式表示肯定，too相当于very, extremely，意为“非常；太”。
【归纳拓展】
One is never too old to learn.
活到老学到老。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I am too glad ________(get) such a gift.
(2)The boy is ________ young to join the army.
完成句子
(3)The gate is __________________ .
这门太窄了，小汽车开不过去。
【答案】(1)to get (2)too (3)too narrow for a car to get through
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【观察课文原句】
1．Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
2．Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
3．For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
4．Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
【我的领悟】
Ⅰ.以上的动词-ing形式在句中作________。
Ⅱ.通过以上例句可知，单个动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词应该用________形式。
Keys: Ⅰ.主语 Ⅱ.单数
□动词-ing形式作主语
本单元语法主要介绍的是动词-ing形式作主语。动词-ing形式作主语时，多指抽象的、概念性的动作，也可以是经常性的行为。
一、关于动词-ing形式的基本情况
1．动词-ing形式与动词不定式、动词-ed形式一样，也是动词的一种非谓语形式。动词-ing形式在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足语或定语。
2．动词-ing形式的时态和语态。
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.
大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
Having studied his lessons very hard, he passed the exam.
努力学习功课后，他通过了考试。
The building being built now will be finished next month.
正在建设的建筑下个月将完工。
Having been laughed at for his lameness, the boy became shy and inhibited.
那个男孩因跛脚被人讥笑后变得羞怯而且拘谨。
【归纳用法】
时态 语态 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
二、动词-ing形式作主语
1．动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。
Saying is one thing, and doing is another.
说是一回事，而做是另一回事。
Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy.
每天散步有助于一个人保持健康。
【名师点睛】
单个动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old.
对于老人来说，爬山确实困难。
2．用形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式可位于句末，此时常用it作形式主语。此类句式常见的有：
It’s a waste of time doing sth.
做某事是在浪费时间。
It’s no good/use/fun doing sth.
做某事没好处/没用/没意思。
It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth.
做某事没用/是值得的。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
劝说这种人加入我们是在浪费时间。
It is no good/use regretting for the past.
悔恨过去是没用的。
It’s useless arguing with them.
跟他们争论是徒劳无益的。
3．动词-ing形式和to do作主语时的区别
动词-ing形式和to do都可以作主语。动词-ing形式作主语时表示比较抽象的、一般性的动作或状态，而to do作主语时往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。
Singing is my hobby, and to sing at the stage is my dream.
唱歌是我的爱好，在舞台上唱歌是我的梦想。
三、动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语
1．作主语的动词-ing形式的复合结构的肯定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋doing (sth.)。
Tom’s being late made his teacher very angry.
汤姆的迟到使他的老师很生气。
2．作主语的动词-ing形式的复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋not doing (sth.)。
Jerry’s not arriving on time made the people present angry.
杰里未能按时到达令在场的人都很生气。
□针对练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．_____________(talk) with your kid heart to heart is very important.
2．It is no use ________(regret) your past mistakes.
3．________(listen) is an art.
【答案】1．Talking 2．regretting 3．Listening
4．Climbing mountains ________(be) really fun.
5．It is no good ________(worry) about it now.
6．Their ________________(come) to help was a great encouragement to us.
7．His not ____________(know) English brought him a lot of inconvenience.
【答案】4．is 5．worrying 6．coming 7．knowing
8．________(read) in bed is bad for your eyes.
9．It’s no good ________(complain) without taking action.
10．___________(invite) to the party was a great honour to the family.
【答案】8．Reading 9．complaining 10．Being invited
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．____________________ the railway station on time made all of us worried.
他没准时到火车站，这使得我们大家都很担心。
【答案】1．His not getting to
2．In a word, ________________________ your classmates is considered an important thing.
总之，和你的同班同学相处得好被认为是一件重要的事情。
【答案】2．getting along well with
3．___________________ is not a pleasure but a suffering.
在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事，而是一件痛苦的事。
4．It is a waste of time ___________________________.
谈论这种事情是浪费时间。
【答案】3．Working in this condition
4．talking about such a thing
5．It is fun ____________________.
和他合作很有意思。
6．______________________ will help to learn French.
你学好英语对学习法语有帮助。
【答案】5．working with him
6．Your learning English well
课后进阶专练
基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The local government has announced a ________(prohibit) on smoking on buses.
2．The________(lung) are in fact constructed of thousands of tiny tubes.
3．The ambassador refused to give any interviews to _______ (journal).
【答案】1．prohibition 2．lungs 3．journalists
4．The parcels clearly ________(label) “Fragile” must be carefully looked after.
5．With so many true friends __________(support) me, I’m sure that I can achieve my goal.
6．________(see) such a strong leopard coming over, most animals ran off quickly.
【答案】4．labelled 5．supporting 6．Seeing
7．_____________(accompany) their children in school might give more pressure to their children unconsciously, which is opposite to parents’ original intention.
8．International travel can be a rich and ________(reward) adventure.
【答案】7．Accompanying 8．rewarding
9．__________(play) basketball is very popular with boys in our school.
10．It’s a waste of time ________(quarrel)about it.We are all in the same boat.
【答案】9．Playing 10．quarrelling
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．____________________________ the world around you.
对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。
2．____________________________ in the morning made him late for class.
他早上起晚了，这导致他上课迟到了。
【答案】1．It is good to be curious about
2．His getting up late
3．Microbes are _____________________ by the naked eye.
微生物极小，肉眼看不见。
4．____________________ is not a pleasure but a suffering.
在这种环境中工作不是一件愉快的事，而是一件痛苦的事。
【答案】3．too tiny to be seen
4．Working in this environment
5．Our new school is _____________________ the old one.
我们的新学校是旧学校的四倍大。
6．Scientists have established the relationship between _____ _____________ .
科学家们已经确定了肺癌和吸烟之间的关系。
【答案】5．four times as large as
6．lung cancer and smoking
7．My brother’s playing the guitar made me fail to _________ _____________ studying.
我的哥哥弹吉他使得我无法专心学习。
8．__________________________ by the local villager made us find the strange cave quickly.
在当地村民的领路下，我们很快找到了那个奇怪的山洞。
【答案】7．get down to 8．Having been led the way
9．______________________ can help you avoid injury and improve your game.
伸展运动有助于防止身体受伤，并能提高比赛技巧。
10．________________ his homework allows him to watch the TV.
他完成家庭作业后，就可以看电视。
【答案】9．Stretching exercise 10．Having finished
提升练
Ⅰ.语法填空
Like many places, Mammoth Cave National Park — the only national park in Kentucky with the 1．________(long) cave system in the world — saw its visitor numbers hit hard several years ago. But this year, the continued search for outdoor activities may bring greater 2．________(popular) to it — at least according to Airbnb, which listed the area in its top 10 popular destinations in March.
Much has changed since humans first 3．________(discover) Mammoth Cave more than 4,000 years ago. Ancestors once used the cave system to mine. Settlers began to explore the caves in the late 18th century. Many discoveries were made by black explorers. The legendary Stephen Bishop arrived at Mammoth Cave as 4．________ teenager in 1838 and quickly became one of the park’s most popular guides. One visitor said Bishop was “almost as 5．________(wide) known as the cave 6．________(it).”
But the importance of black guides, 7．________ worked for a century alongside white cave guides, fell when the National Park Service began operating Mammoth Cave in 1941．The government chose not 8．________(hire) any of the park’s black guides, including those 9．________(serve) as a fourth generation.
By the early 1900s, more than 20 additional caves had been open to the public. Landowners stood to make more money from tourists 10．________ farming. They crowded roadways with giant signs and redirected tourists from the world-famous Mammoth Cave to their own lesser-known caves.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞国家公园。
1．longest 考查形容词的最高级。根据空格后的“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最长的”。故填longest。
2．popularity 考查名词。分析句子可知，空格处作bring的宾语，且其前有形容词greater修饰，应用名词。故填popularity。
3．discovered 考查动词时态。根据空格后的“more than 4,000 years ago”可知，空格处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填discovered。
4．a 考查冠词。根据语境及空格后的可数名词teenager可知，此处表示泛指，且teenager是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
5．widely 考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处作状语修饰known，应用副词。故填widely。
6．itself 考查代词。分析句子可知，空格处表示“the cave”本身，应用反身代词。故填itself。
7．who 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“black guides”，且在从句中作主语。故填who。
8．to hire 考查动词不定式。choose (not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择(不)做某事”。故填to hire。
9．serving 考查动词的-ing形式。分析句子可知，空格处作后置定语，修饰those，且those与serve之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填serving。
10．than 考查介词。根据空格前的“more money”可知，此处表示比较。故填than。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，周末你想邀请你的留学生好友David到大熊猫国家公园参观。请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．公园概况。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David，
I’d like to invite you to visit the Giant Panda National Park if you’re available this weekend. Stretching across Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi provinces, most of the park’s land is in Sichuan, home to more than 80 percent of wild pandas.
The park brings together many established panda reserves and protected areas containing thousands of plant and animal species, many of them threatened or endangered. Since you’ve always been fascinated by giant pandas, I believe this trip would impress you a lot.
Waiting for your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua(共120张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Period Three Using Language
课前自主预习
A．(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
B．游荡；闲逛；流浪；漫游；走失；离散；走神
C．时尚；时兴；流行款式
D．可爱的；讨人喜爱的
E．稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的
Ⅰ.猜词意
1．Oh, what an adorable little baby! ( )
2．She is particular about her clothes, and always keeps pace with fashion.( )
3．Just now I specifically asked for this steak rare. ( )
4．It is bad manners to swing your legs while eating.( )
5．My mind began to wander，“What job would I do？” ( )
【答案】1－5 DCEAB
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的→ _______ adj.可信的；可靠的
2．adore v．非常喜欢；热爱→ ________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的
【答案】1．credible 2．adorable
3．amuse v．(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→________ n．娱乐(活动); 愉悦
4．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→________ adj.时髦的
【答案】3．amusement 4．fashionable
Ⅲ.预备写作素材
1．我们的运动会是在操场举行的。
It was ____________________ our sports meeting was held.
2．这个故事如此有趣以至于我想再读一次。
This story is so interesting _____________________ it again.
【答案】1．on the playground that 2．that I want to read
3．我们的隔壁住着一对外国夫妇。他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。
Next door to ours ____________________，who seem to have settled into life in China.
【答案】3．live a foreign couple
4．毫无疑问，我会取得好成绩。
____________________________ I will get good grades.
5．牢记我们所学的东西是至关重要的。
____________________ remember what we have learned.
【答案】4．There is no doubt that
5．It is vital/important to
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.浏览课文，然后填空
【答案】1．various 2．familiar 3．unique 4．leading
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．If you are interested in history and different culture, you can go to visit ________．
A．Disneyland
B．Dollywood
C．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
D．Oriental Myth of Fonte
【答案】B
( )2．When you visit Disneyland you can do many interesting things EXCEPT ________．
A．taking pictures with Snow White or Mickey Mouse
B．travelling through space
C．visiting a pirate ship
D．experiencing many exciting rides
【答案】A
( )3．What do the three theme parks mentioned in the text have in common
A．They all can be found in America.
B．They all have many cartoon characters.
C．They all have parades.
D．They all have rides.
【答案】D
( )4．What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To tell the difference of the three parks.
B．To tell readers something about Disneyland.
C．To introduce the three parks to the readers.
D．To tell readers how to choose the best theme parks.
【答案】C
( )5．The text is likely to appear in ________.
A．a newspaper advertisement
B．a survey
C．a science magazine
D．a guidebook
【答案】D
课堂新知讲练
1．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前
(P31)Go straight ahead (until you come to…).
【翻译】一直向前走 (直到你来到……)。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)go ahead (口语)可以；发生；走在前面
look ahead 向前看；展望未来
ahead of 在前面；早于；领先
ahead of time 提前
be well/way ahead of… 遥遥领先……
(2)head v. 前行
head for/to… 朝着……前行
【用法详解】
The little girl has a bright future ahead of her.
这个女孩前途光明。
If you need an extension, please tell me ahead of time.
如果你需要一次延期，请提前告诉我。
Please turn left, go straight ahead, and you will find the restaurant car.
请向左拐，一直往前走，你会发现餐车的。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Next time，I’ll make sure to leave early enough in order to arrive as scheduled，or even ________ of time.
(2)London is about five hours ahead ______ New York.
(3)We decided to head _____ the beach to enjoy the sunshine.
【答案】(1)ahead (2)of (3)for/to
完成句子
(4)________________ was a very tall man with a plastic bag，who seemed to be unable to walk steadily.
在我们的前面是一个拿着塑料袋的高个子男人，他似乎无法平稳地走路。
【答案】(4)Ahead of us
2．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
(P31)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
【翻译】无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
(1)appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
appeal to sb.for sth.呼吁某人某事
appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣
have an appeal for… 对……有吸引力
(3)appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的(表情/语气)
【用法详解】
This kind of music hasn’t much appeal for me.
这类音乐对我没有吸引力。
Police appealed to the public for information about the crime.
警方呼吁公众提供与该案有关的消息。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The new movie has an ____________(appeal) storyline and a complex plot.
(2)The advertisement is designed to appeal _______ a younger generation.
(3)The new fashion ____________ (appeal)to a wide range of customers since its first show.
【答案】(1)appealing (2)to (3)has appealed
完成句子
(4)__________________________________，bringing about a sense of peace and calmness in her heart.
温暖的夕阳之美吸引着她，使她心中产生了一种平和和宁静的感觉。
【答案】(4)The warm beauty of the sunset appealed to her
3．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪
vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游
vi.走失；离散；走神
(P31)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
【翻译】当你在这个梦幻的乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
wander about/around闲逛
wander off走开；离开正途
【用法详解】
The wide river wanders through some beautiful country and finally reaches the Yellow River.
这条宽阔的河流蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的区域，最终流入黄河。
The boys wandered around the town with nothing to do.
这些男孩子们在城镇里闲逛，无所事事。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The child wandered ________ from the playground and got lost in the park.
(2)We decided to spend the afternoon just wandering _______ the streets of the unfamiliar city.
【答案】(1)off (2)about/around
完成句子
(3)The hiker enjoyed the sense of freedom and adventure that came with ________________________________．
这位徒步旅行者享受着在茂密的森林中漫游所带来的自由感和冒险感。
【答案】(3)wandering through the thick forest
※4．amusement n．娱乐(活动); 愉悦
(P31)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
【翻译】当你在这个梦幻的乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
(1)to one’s amusement令某人觉得好笑的是
with amusement愉悦地；好笑地
(2)amuse vt.(使)娱乐；(提供)消遣
amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐
be amused at/by… 觉得……好笑
keep sb. amused 使某人觉得有趣
to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是
【用法详解】
(3)amusing adj.逗人笑的；好笑的
(4)amused adj.觉得好笑的
He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed.
他停下来，饶有兴趣地看着那个如此投入的孩子。
【语境串联】
Yesterday we went to the park for amusement. The park provided a lot of amusing performances, which amused the tourists a lot. Especially, the clowns made the children really amused.
昨天我们去公园消遣，那里有很多有趣的表演。这逗得游客们发笑，尤其是小丑们，真的使孩子们很开心。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The announcer broadcast a piece of ________(amuse) news and we all laughed.
(2)Playing with water can keep children ________(amuse) for hours.
(3)It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself ________ a book.
【答案】(1)amusing (2)amused (3)with
完成句子
(4)________________，he shouldn’t get the door open.
使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。
【答案】(4)To my amusement
5．up to达到(某数量、程度等); 直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
(P32)Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest — and see up to 20，000 fish…
【翻译】在这里，你可以在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下漫步，并看到多达2万条鱼……
up to＋数字 达到；多达……
It’s up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事。
be up to sth.胜任某事
up to now 直到现在(用现在完成时)
【用法详解】
Up to now, I’ve read as far as the fifth chapter, the second volume of The War and Peace.
到目前为止，我已经读到 《战争与和平》 的第二卷第五章了。
After four years of university studies, Jim is absolutely up to the job of a network engineer.
经过了四年的大学学习，吉姆完全能胜任网络工程师这份工作。
单句语法填空
(1)It’s up ________ you — whatever you want.
(2)You can borrow ____ to 5 books at a time from this library.
完成句子
(3)Having a good command of English as well as good communication skills，I do believe that __________________．
我有良好的英语和沟通能力，我相信我能胜任这份工作。
【答案】(1)to (2)up (3)I am up to the job
6．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
(P32)Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.
【翻译】然后在晚上，观看灿烂的灯光巡游之旅和烟花表演。
be displayed 被展示
on display/show 展览；公开展出
【用法详解】
I have rarely seen her display any sign of emotion.
我难得见到她将喜怒形于色。
The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The photographer’s photographs were first put ________ display in New York.
(2)If you press the button, you can see the results __________ (display).
【答案】(1)on (2)displayed
完成句子
(3)You are unlikely to purchase any of them because ________ ______________ are not for sale.
你不可能买到这些画，因为展览的绘画作品是不出售的。
【答案】(3)the paintings on display
7．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
(P32)If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
【翻译】如果你正在寻找海洋娱乐活动，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
(1)to one’s entertainment＝to the entertainment of sb.
使某人高兴的是……
(2)entertain v. 招待；款待；使快乐
entertain sb. (to sth) (用某物)招待某人
(3)entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的
(4)entertainer n. 表演者；艺人
【用法详解】
One movie is classified as pure art, the other as entertainment.
一部电影被列为纯艺术片，另一部被列为娱乐片。
She was always so funny and entertaining.
她总是那么风趣，令人愉快。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)While on weekend evenings, some competitions are held _________________(entertain) the ping-pong lovers.
(2)Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the ___________(entertain) aspect of the music has been lost.
(3)I found the talk both informative and _________(entertain).
【答案】(1)to entertain (2)entertainment (3)entertaining
完成句子
(4)You could________________________ after work.
你可以下班后招待这个人来喝一杯。
【答案】(4)entertain the person with a drink
1．(P31)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
【翻译】无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
【句式剖析】
句中whichever 和 whatever 引导让步状语从句，whichever “无论哪一个”，whatever “无论什么”。两者都用作 like 的宾语。
◇句式解读
(1)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句也可引导名词性从句。
(2)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
(3)wherever＝no matter where, whenever＝no matter when, however＝no matter how用来引导让步状语从句。
【归纳拓展】
Whatever you do, you can’t go against nature.
无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然。
You can come whenever/no matter when it is convenient for you.
无论何时你方便都可以过来。
Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)________(who) will attend the meeting has to check in before 8:00 tomorrow morning.
(2)He would support ________(what) she did when it came to raising children.
【答案】(1)Whoever (2)whatever
完成句子
(3)She has the window open, __________________ outside.
不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。
(4)It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ ____________．
人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。
【答案】(3)however/no matter how cold it is
(4)whatever he or she wants/asks for
2．(P31)If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
【翻译】如果你想娱乐，而又不仅仅是娱乐，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
【句式剖析】
句中的more than表示“不仅仅”，其后常接名词。
(1)more than＋num.多于；超过……
more than＋adj./adv./v.非常
more than＋…can/could 超过(能力范围)
(2)more…than与其说……倒不如说
(3)no more than仅仅；只是
(4)not more than不超过
【归纳拓展】
Peace is much more than the absence of war.
和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。
We are more than happy to show you around Beijing.
我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。
【特别提醒】
“more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)____________________ to your question.
你的问题不止一个答案。
(2)Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China，_________ __________________．
剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，有1 500多年的历史。
【答案】(1)More than one answer is
(2)with a history of more than 1,500 years
(3)______________________________ a classical Chinese music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on 8 November.
我很高兴地告诉你，我校音乐厅将于11月8日举行一场中国古典音乐会。
【答案】(3)I’m more than glad to tell you that
(4)Tom is ________________________ as he prepares to give his first public speech.
在准备第一次公开演讲时，汤姆比以往任何时候都紧张。
【答案】(4)more nervous than ever before
3．(P32)If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
【翻译】如果你正在寻找海洋娱乐活动，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
【句式剖析】
if 引导的条件状语从句，运用了强调句型“it is…that…”。
强调句型
①基本结构： It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分．
②强调“人”时，可用that/who; 强调其他时均用that。
③可以强调的句子成分： 主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等(谓语、表语、定语、补足语、让步状语从句除外)。
【归纳拓展】
It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
直到汽车停在我们的房子前面，我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶的位置上。
You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.
你等错地方了。长途客车是在旅店接送游客的。
It was Ann’s husband that/who took her to a nearby hospital last night.
昨天晚上，是安的丈夫带她去了附近的一家医院。
It wasn’t until the train pulled into the station that he found that his suitcase was gone.
直到火车进站，他才发现自己的手提箱不见了。
How was it that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace
他们是怎么发现地下宫殿的入口的？
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)________ is it that this place belongs to
(2)I wonder ________ it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.
(3)It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
【答案】(1)Who (2)what (3)that
句式升级
(4)I didn’t leave until he came. (强调not…until)
→________________________ he came ________ I left.
【答案】(4)It was not until; that
课后进阶专练
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They ________(展览) only part of their products because space was limited.
2．Little Lucy was __________(闲逛) aimlessly up and down the road.
【答案】1．displayed 2．wandering
3．All the visitors were impressed by the black and white photographs of ________(讨人喜欢的) animals taken by Nicolas Evariste.
4．The main square has a ________(喷泉) that spouts water 40 feet into the air.
【答案】3．adorable 4．fountain
5．The girl may or may not outgrow her interest in _________ (时尚).
6．He had to take a different ________(路线) home because of a road closure.
【答案】5．fashion 6．route
7．English has a huge number of colourful and ________(非常好的) expressions which may be difficult to understand.
8．In an electric power plant the heat converts water into high-pressure ________(蒸汽) .
【答案】7．splendid 8．steam
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Singing and dancing around the fire was one of the most popular ________(amuse) to the tourists.
2．There are two ____________(column) on each page of this dictionary.
【答案】1．amusements 2．columns
3．A soap opera is pure ________(entertain) and there is nothing wrong with that.
4．Designs for the new sports hall are ____________ public display in the library.
5．They were __________(rare)seen together and certainly did not travel together.
【答案】3．entertainment 4．on 5．rarely
Ⅲ.短语填空
upside down; be familiar with; have fun; up to now; appeal to
1．It was that image of calm, control, and discipline that ____ ________ millions of voters.
2．_______________，we have known little about the structure of gene.
【答案】1．appealed to 2．Up to now
3．It’s an amazing chance to get creative, _____________，and celebrate what you have made.
4．The police turned the whole house __________________ to search for clues.
5．He did not know them personally, but he ______________ _________ their reputation.
【答案】3．have fun 4．upside down
5．was familiar with
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．They are prolific breeders, with many hens ___________ six eggs.
他们都是多产的饲养员，养的母鸡很多都可以下六个鸡蛋之多。
2．I’d like to leave as soon as possible and join my children, ________________________.
我想尽快离开，回到孩子们中间去，不管他们在哪儿。
【答案】1．laying up to 2．wherever they are
3．Singapore, _________________the equator, is very hot.
靠近赤道的新加坡非常热。
4．___________________________，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返。
【答案】3．which is close to
4．Whichever and whatever you like
提升练
阅读理解
A walk in the park may be just what the doctor orders.A new programme launched in Canada gives some doctors the option of providing patients with a free annual pass to the country’s national parks as part of an effort to increase access to nature and the health benefits.
PaRx, a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Foundation in 2019, partnered with Parks Canada to provide doctors across four provinces with an initial run of 100 passes that can be prescribed(开处方).The programme allows doctors to write more general prescriptions for time spent out in nature; two hours a week, at least 20 minutes at a time, is what PaRx director Dr.Melissa Lem suggests.
“Given the growing body of evidence that indicates nature time can improve all kinds of different physical and mental health conditions, we’re hoping that our PaRx programme not only improves patient health, but reduces costs to the health-care system, and helps to grow the number of people who are more engaged environmental advocates，” said Prama Rahman, a coordinator for the BC Parks Foundation.
Doctors have been catching on, instructing their patients to turn to nature to improve their health and they’re getting creative in how they do it.Robert Zarr, a doctor based in Washington, began prescribing accessible outdoor activities for his young patients and even created a searchable online database of local parks to make it easier.
But getting outside isn’t always as easy as it might sound.Income can affect one’s access to nature, an issue that PaRx is trying to address in Canada.Doctors utilising the new national parks pass programme are urged to prioritise patients who might not otherwise be able to afford these passes.
While only 100 adult passes, which give holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves, have initially been made available, organisers plan to routinely reassess this number as the programme grows, the BC Parks Foundation told NPR.
1．What is PaRx intended to do
A．Qualify doctors to give prescriptions.
B．Give patients free access to parks.
C．Promote free admission to parks.
D．Advocate 20 minutes’ walk a day.
2．What does the underlined word “utilising” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Caring about. B．Setting up.
C．Knowing about. D．Carrying out.
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The BC Parks Foundation is expanding rapidly.
B．The programme has signed with 80 national parks.
C．More people will benefit from the programme.
D．Those living close to parks can gain priority.
4．Which is the best title for the text
A．PaRx, a Nature Prescription Programme
B．The BC Parks Foundation in Canada
C．Year-long Passes to National Parks
D．A New Study on Benefits of Walking
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大发布的一个新项目。该项目允许医生为需要户外治疗的病人开免费去公园的处方。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new programme… to nature and the health benefits.”及第二段的内容可知，PaRx旨在给病人提供免费去公园的机会。故选B项。
2．D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，医生被敦促优先考虑那些可能负担不起这些公园通行证的病人。由此可以推测出，此处提到的医生应该是负责这些项目运营的医生，因此D项“实施，执行”与画线词意思最为接近。故选D项。
3．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“organisers plan to routinely reassess this number as the programme grows”可以看出，随着项目的发展，组织者计划重新评估(开放的公园)数量。由此可以推断，未来会有更多的病人因此受益。故选C项。
4．A 标题归纳题。通读全文，并根据第一段中的“A new programme launched in Canada…increase access to nature and the health benefits.”可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大发布的“免费公园处方”项目PaRx。因此，A项为本文最佳标题。故选A项。
写作高效提升
写一篇景点介绍
动笔前，你的大体构思：
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
◎单元写作目标
【引人入胜的开头句】
…lies in the south/east of…
……位于……的南面/东面。
…is located/situated in the center of…
……位于……的中心。
…has many places of interest, among which is…dating back to the…century.
……有许多名胜，其中就有建于……世纪的……。
◎话题佳句
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
It has a population of about…
它有……人口。
It is one of the largest…in the world, covering more than…square meters.
它是世界上最大的……之一，占地面积超过……平方米。
It is a modern city with a long history of…years and rich tour resources.
它是一个有着……年悠久历史的现代城市，旅游资源丰富。
As for the weather, it never gets too hot or too cold. And it is at its best during the spring and autumn months.
至于天气，它从不会太热或太冷。在那里春天和秋天是最好的季节。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
It is really a wonderful place!
这个地方真的太好了。
You can get there a little more quickly by…
你可以……更快速地到达那里。
…will fill your day with wonder, pleasure and excitement, and reward you with satisfying memories.
……将让您的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋，而且会带给您满意的回忆。
I would recommend…for a family vacation or a nice romantic getaway for two.
我觉得……很适合家庭旅行或者两个人的浪漫之旅。
【写作任务】
请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍香港海洋公园。
◎写作范例
内容包括：
1．香港海洋公园，位于香港的南部，是中国著名的主题公园；
2．面积超过91.5万平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一；
3．有40多年的历史，是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一，也是香港人民最喜欢的公园，每年吸引了大量的游客；
4．游客可以体验惊险之旅和观看各种表演；
5．香港海洋公园以其提供的教育项目而自豪。
【写作指导】
主题 介绍香港海洋公园 体裁 说明文
人称 第三人称 时态 一般现在时
布局 首先介绍香港海洋的位置，其次介绍它的面积、历史、主题公园的活动，最后是总结 【遣词造句】
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．______________ n．奇迹；惊讶
2．____________ adj.爱冒险的
3．______________ 主题公园
【答案】1．wonder 2．adventurous 3．theme park
4．______________________ 旅游景点
5．______________ 多于
6．______________________ 种类繁多的
【答案】4．tourist attraction 5．more than
6．a wide variety of
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1．句式积累
(1)香港海洋公园是中国著名的主题公园，坐落在香港的南面。
Hong Kong Ocean Park, a famous theme park in China, ________________ the southern side of Hong Kong.
【答案】(1)is situated/located in
(2)它是世界上最大的海洋公园之一，占地面积超过91.5万平方米。
It is one of the largest marine parks in the world, and it ______ ____________________________________．
【答案】(2)covers more than 915,000 square meters
(3)这个海洋公园有四十多年的历史，现在已成为亚洲主要的旅游景点之一。
With a history of over 40 years, the Ocean Park has become ________________________________ in Asia.
【答案】(3)one of the major tourist attractions
(4)它是香港最受欢迎的公园，吸引了最多的游客。
It is Hong Kong’s favourite park and __________________ ______________.
【答案】(4)appeals to/attracts the most visitors
(5)香港海洋公园将让您的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋，而且带给您满意的回忆。
Hong Kong Ocean Park will ___________________________ __________________，and reward you with satisfying memories.
【答案】(5)fill your day with wonder, pleasure and excitement
2．句式升级
(6)将句(2)升级为含有现在分词的句子
【答案】It is one of the largest marine parks in the world, covering more than 915,000 square meters.
(7)将句(4)升级为含有定语从句的句子
【答案】It is Hong Kong’s favourite park, which attracts the most visitors.
【连句成篇】
【答案】One possible version：
Hong Kong Ocean Park, a famous theme park in China, is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong. It is one of the largest marine parks in the world, covering more than 915,000 square meters.
With a history of over 40 years, the ocean park has become one of the major tourist attractions in Asia. It is Hong Kong’s favourite park, which attracts the most visitors. Visitors can experience adventurous trips and enjoy a wide variety of shows, such as dolphin shows. The park also takes pride in its educational programmes.
Hong Kong Ocean Park will fill your day with wonder, pleasure and excitement, and reward you with satisfying memories.
假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tony得知你前段时间去了上海迪士尼乐园，发来邮件询问你那里的相关情况。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1．位于上海市浦东新区，占地面积为390万平方米；
2．是世界上第六个迪士尼主题乐园，于2016年6月正式开园；
◎写作练笔
3．拥有七大主题园区、两大主题酒店，一些游乐项目属于全球首发，其创极速光轮(TRON Lightcycle Power Run)是全球迪士尼主题乐园中首创的景点。
注意：1． 词数80左右(邮件开头和结尾已经为你写好，但不计入总词数)；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony，
I’m glad to hear from you and I can’t wait to introduce Shanghai Disneyland to you._______________________________ ______________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you again.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version：
Dear Tony，
I’m glad to hear from you and I can’t wait to introduce Shanghai Disneyland to you.
Located in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai, Shanghai Disneyland covers an area of 3.9 million square metres. Officially opened in June 2016, it is the sixth Disney theme park in the world.
Shanghai Disneyland consists of seven theme parks, two theme hotels and many of the world’s first rides, with the TRON Lightcycle Power Run being the first attraction in Disney theme parks around the world. As a place full of fantasy, Shanghai Disneyland will bring you into a magical world, where you can realize your dreams.
It will fill your day with pleasure and excitement, and reward you with satisfying memories.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you again.
Yours，
Li Hua
