(共73张PPT)
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Period Four Reading for Writing
& Building Up Your Vocabulary
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．雕塑；雕像
B．坟墓
C．议论；发表意见；评论
D．景象；视野；视力
1．She can see the last line in the sight test！ ( )
2．The Statue of Liberty guards the entrance to New York harbour. ( )
3．She is reading the comments on her article. ( )
4．After he died, people built a tomb for him. ( )
【答案】1－4 DACB
Ⅱ．预备写作素材
1．I ________ ________ ________ go on holiday with you. (迫不及待地)
2．The city is famous for its ________ ________.(美丽的风景)
【答案】1．can’t wait to 2．beautiful scenery
3．If you are _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ ________， you’d better visit this city. (对中国的历史和文化感兴趣)
4．We will start sightseeing ________ ________.(立刻；马上)
【答案】3．interested in Chinese history and culture 4．right away
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．sight n．景象；视野；视力
(P30)I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.
我听说这是一个令人惊奇的景象，我迫不及待地想去。
【用法详解】
catch sight of 看见；瞥见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight 进入视野
at first sight 乍一看； 初看时
at the sight of 一看见
A bicycle came into sight on the main road.
大路上出现了一辆自行车。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)When I was walking in the street, I caught sight________ my boss.
(2)The Great Wall is ________ wonderful sight that attracts many tourists every year.
【答案】(1)of (2)a
完成句子
(3)The dog began to bark ________ ________ ________ ________ the strangers.
狗一看到陌生人就开始叫。
(4)As we turned the corner, the school building ________ ________ ________.
当我们拐过弯时，学校的大楼映入眼帘。
【答案】(3)at the sight of (4)came into sight
2．comment n. 议论；评论
vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论
(P31)Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments.
根据你同伴的意见修改草稿。
【用法详解】
No comment! I don’t know anything.
无可奉告！我什么都不知道。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The reporter ________(comment) that the film was very moving.
(2)The professor always offers ________(comment) that are full of wisdom and insight.
(3)The students were asked to make comments ________ the new teaching method.
【答案】(1)commented (2)comments (3)on/about
课后进阶专练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．He refused to ________(评论) before he had seen all the relevant information.
2．They dug out an ancient ________(坟墓) last week.
【答案】1．comment 2．tomb
基础练
(建议用时：8分钟)
3．Fossil hunters have ________(挖掘) the bones of an elephant believed to be 500,000 years old.
4．Do you mind taking my photo with the ________(雕像) over there
5．She has very good ________(视力).
【答案】3．unearthed 4．statue 5．sight
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．He made no comments ________ our suggestion.
2．I wonder how many ________(statue) there are in the park.
3．More human remains have been ________(unearth) in the north.
【答案】1．on 2．statues 3．unearthed
4．The cheesecake smells so good that I can’t wait ________ (eat) it.
5．The ships in the bay present ________ beautiful sight.
【答案】4．to eat 5．a
Ⅲ．短语填空
can’t wait to, be known as, be bad for, save time, be popular with
1．Finally, we decided to go there by plane to ________.
2．Since he has been out of work for a long time, he ____________ get a new job.
【答案】1．save time 2．can’t wait to
3．The giant panda __________ a national treasure of China.
4．She’s a lovely girl, and __________ everyone around her.
5．You must give up smoking because it ____________ your health.
【答案】3．is known as 4．is popular with 5．is bad for
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．What ________ ________ ________ ________ so
是什么让你这样想的呢
2．I ________ ________ ________ ________ him the good news.
我迫不及待地想告诉他这个好消息。
【答案】1．leads/led you to think 2．can’t wait to tell
3．_______ _______ _______ she should be the only student who has won the award.
令人惊讶的是，她竟是唯一一个获奖的学生。
4．He got the first prize in the competition, _______ _______ ________ ________ ________.
他在比赛中获得一等奖，使他的父母非常高兴。
【答案】3．It’s amazing that 4．making his parents very happy
5．She ________ ________ ________ a student singer when she was a middle school student.
当她还是一名中学生时， 就以学生歌手而闻名。
【答案】5．was known as
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(重庆市2024—2025学年高一上学期期末)Does adventure have an age limit Two close friends have given a negative answer to the question. Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, both at the age of 81, inspired by Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in 80 Days, are on a mission to see all seven continents in just over two and a half months.
提升练
(建议用时：25分钟)
Their first stop was a location that was not easily accessible to even many experienced travellers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage, the famously rough waters. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling and slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage. It was just wild，” Hamby said. “But when we stepped foot on the ground of the Antarctic, we forgot all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable—just breath-taking. ”
Over the past three months, the pair have ridden camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. For Hamby, the best part of the trip was not the beauty along the way. “We love all the sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met，” she said. “We met some of the kindest and friendliest people in the world. We just have friends all over the world now. ”
When it came to how their families felt about their journey, Hamby said her daughter Louise was not too concerned. “She just says, ‘Well, if Mum falls out of a hot air balloon in Egypt or off of the mountain…That’s fine. She’s living the life she wanted to live, and I’m happy for her，’” Hamby said.
Hazelip hopes their story can inspire people of all ages. “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away，” Hazelip said. “Ellie has this wonderful saying; it goes ‘the world is a book and he who does not travel only reads one page’. So get up out of that easy chair, step out of your comfort zone, make some plans and live. Remember that age is only a number. ”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了81岁的Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip受《环游世界八十天》启发，在两个半月内游览七大洲的故事。
( )1．Which words can best describe Hamby and Hazelip’s journey to Antarctica
A．Adventurous but wonderful.
B．Boring and uneventful.
C．Well-planned and smooth.
D．Romantic but fruitless.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Getting to the southernmost continent first required…‘But when we stepped foot on…The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable－just breath-taking. ’”可知，她们到达南极之前要穿过著名的汹涌水域——德雷克海峡。但当她们踏上南极的陆地时，她们被南极的美震惊。由此推知，Hamby和 Hazelip的南极之旅虽然冒险但却是美妙的。故选A项。
( )2．What was the most unforgettable part of the trip for Hamby
A．Seeing beautiful scenes.
B．Meeting wonderful people.
C．Experiencing different cultures.
D．Having her best friend’s company.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Hamby所说的“but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met”可知，对Hamby来说，旅行中最难以忘记的部分是遇到很棒的人。故选B项。
( )3．What was Louise’s attitude to her mother’s journey
A．Uncertain. B．Indifferent.
C．Supportive. D．Concerned.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Hamby所说的“She just says, ‘Well, if Mum…She’s living the life she wanted to live, and I’m happy for her’”可知，Louise为她的母亲过着自己她想要的生活而高兴。由此推知，Louise对她母亲的旅行持支持的态度。故选C项。
( )4．What message does Hazelip most want to give us
A．It’s never too old to learn.
B．A friend for life is a friend indeed.
C．Seeing the world is not a must for the old.
D．It’s never too late to live life to the fullest.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Hazelip所说的“So get up out of that easy chair…Remember that age is only a number.”可知，Hazelip认为年龄只是一个数字，她建议走出舒适区，制定一些计划，好好生活。由此推知，Hazelip最想传达给我们的信息是：活出精彩人生永远为时不晚。故选D项。
Ⅱ．语法填空
(广东省深圳市外国语学校2024—2025学年高一上学期期末)Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world, covering 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboos form 1.________ “green sea” in the inland area.
Located 2.________ the subtropical monsoon(季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among 3.________ Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also 4.________(call) tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are 5.________(taste).
Young bamboos can be used 6.________(make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms(竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of 7.________ (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of the most common elements in art and literature. 8.________(especial) for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry as a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin 9.________(be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, 10.________(it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川省宜宾市的竹海特色。
1．a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指一片“绿海”，应用不定冠词。green 以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2．in 考查介词。此处考查固定短语(be) located in，意为“位于”。故填in。
3．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词over 400 different kinds of bamboo species指物且在从句中作介词among的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
4．called 考查动词的-ed形式。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子已有谓语is，故用非谓语动词形式。动词call与其逻辑主语Nan bamboo为动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式。故填called。
5．tasty 考查形容词。根据空格前的系动词are可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填tasty。
6．to make 考查动词不定式。此处考查固定短语be used to do sth，意为“被用来做某事”。故填to make。
7．growth 考查名词。根据空格前的“Its speed of”和空格后的动词is可知，此处应用名词作主语。故填growth。
8．Especially 考查副词。此处修饰介词短语for ancient artists，应用副词作状语。此处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Especially。
9．has been 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语。再根据时间状语since ancient times可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin为单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
10．its 考查代词。此处修饰名词短语mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
Ⅲ．应用文写作
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“To Travel Is to Learn”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1．你的旅行经历；
2．你的感悟。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
To Travel Is to Learn
Good morning, everyone. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
One possible version：
To Travel Is to Learn
Good morning, everyone. It’s my honour to stand here and share something about travelling. What I’d like to convey is that to travel is also to learn. Travelling broadens our horizons.
Take my journey to Xi’an as an example. Previously, reading books and viewing pictures and videos only made me aware of the existence of Terracotta Warriors and a number of local delicacies.
However, upon arriving in Xi’an, it dawned on me how spectacular the city was. When tasting the foods, I came to know what the tradition was. So when we are travelling, we really experience something, thus deepening our understanding of it. So everyone, just seize the chance and start an amazing journey to learn.
That’s all. Thank you!
写作高效提升
◎话题佳句
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．I’m writing to tell you something about my plans for the coming summer holidays.
我写信是为了告诉你关于我接下来的暑假的计划。
2．I have an exciting travelling plan to share with you.
我想和你分享一个令人兴奋的旅行计划。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．May Day is coming/approaching, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.
国际劳动节就要到了，我要去上海旅游，看看它美丽的风景。
4．I’m planning to go there by train and come back by coach.
我计划乘火车去那里，乘大巴回来。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．Look forward to your early reply.
期待你尽快回复。
6．Would you like to join me
你想和我一起去吗
◎写作范例
【写作任务】
假设你是李华，你打算国庆假期和你的朋友Lucy一起去旅游。请你根据下面所给的提示给她发一封电子邮件，告知她旅游安排和注意事项。
目的地 中国第二大岛——海南岛
时间 10月1日—10月6日
活动 岛上远足，海上冲浪，岛上宿营
注意事项 请她务必携带护照
注意：
1．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy，
I’m writing to tell you _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【写作指导】
主题 旅行计划 体裁 应用文
人称 第一、第三人称 时态 一般将来时、一般现在时
布局 第一段：写信目的——告知对方旅行计划 第二段：详细介绍旅行计划及注意事项 第三段：期待回复
【遣词造句】
Ⅰ．用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．________ n．安排
2．________ n．目的地
3．________ n．远足
4．________________ 除……以外
Keys：1．arrangement 2．destination
3．hiking 4．other than
Ⅱ．本单元语块、语法运用
1．完成句子
(1)I’m writing to tell you ________ ________ ________ our trip during the National Day Holiday.
我写信是为了告诉你我们国庆假期旅行的安排。
Keys：(1)our arrangements for
(2)Our ________ is Hainan Island. It is ________ ________ ________ ________ in China.
我们的目的地是海南岛。它是中国第二大岛。
(3)We choose Hainan Island for our trip because of ________ ________ ________.
我们选择海南岛旅游，因为它的风景优美。
Keys：(2)destination; the second largest island
(3)its beautiful scenery
(4)_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________， we have planned many other activities, including surfing in the water, and spending the nights in the tents, etc.
除了在岛上徒步旅行以外，我们还计划了许多其他活动，包括在海上冲浪以及在帐篷里过夜等。
Keys：(4)Other than hiking on the island
2．句式升级
(5)将句(2)升级为含有定语从句的句子
_______________________________________________
(6)将句(3)升级为强调句
_______________________________________________
Keys：(5)Our destination is Hainan Island, which is the second largest island in China.
(6)It is because of its beautiful scenery that we choose Hainan Island for our trip.
【连句成篇】
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Lucy，
I’m writing to tell you the arrangements for our trip during the National Day Holiday.
Our destination is Hainan Island, which is the second largest island in China. We will spend our holiday there from October 1st to October 6th.
It is because of its beautiful scenery that we choose Hainan Island for our trip. Other than hiking on the island, we have planned many other activities, including surfing in the water, and spending the nights in the tents, etc. Please don’t forget to bring your passport with you.
I’m sure we will have a wonderful holiday on the island.
Yours，
Li Hua
◎写作练笔
(山东省临沂市2024—2025学年高一上学期期中质量检测)假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim准备到北京旅行，写信询问你的建议。请你写一封回信。内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．推荐的景点及理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Jim，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Jim，
I’m thrilled to hear about your plan to visit Beijing! You’re more than welcome here. There are numerous must-see attractions waiting for you to explore.
The Forbidden City, which is a perfect blend of ancient Chinese architectural wonders and history, is a must. The Great Wall, stretching endlessly across the mountains, offers breathtaking views and a sense of achievement. Tian’anmen Square, with its majestic gate and vast area, is a symbol of China’s pride. Don’t miss the Summer Palace where you can enjoy beautiful gardens and lakes.
Enjoy your stay and explore more of Beijing’s charm!
Yours truly，
Li Hua (共26张PPT)
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 1．castle n．__________________
2．visa n．__________________
3．path n．__________________
4．brochure n．__________________
城堡；堡垒
签证
小路；路线；道路
资料(或广告)手册
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 5．credit n．_________________________
6．statue n．_________________________
7．tomb n．_________________________
8．unearth vt. _______________________
借款；信用；称赞；学分
雕塑；雕像
坟墓
挖掘；发掘
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 9．____________ vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n．租金
10．____________ adv. 极其；非常
11．____________ n．来源；出处
12．__________ adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房
13．__________ n．地点；位置；现场
rent
extremely
source
flat
site
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 14．__________ n．类型；种类 vi. & vt. 打字
15．__________ n．空中航行；航班；航程
16．__________ adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
17．____________ n．目的地；终点
18．____________ n．包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好
19．__________ vt. 联络；联系 n．联系；接触
type
flight
unique
destination
package
contact
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 20．__________ n．交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送
21．____________ n．文明；文明世界
22．____________ n．士兵；军人
23．____________ n．视野；景色；看法
24．____________ n．景象；视野；视力
25．____________ n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论
transport
civilisation
soldier
view
sight
comment
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 26．_________ vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
27．_________ vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
28．__________ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员
29．__________ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
hike
pack
official
request
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 30．__________ vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
→____________ n．请求；申请；申请表；应用
→____________ n．申请人
31．____________ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
→____________ vt. 使惊讶
→____________ adj. (人感到)惊奇的；惊喜的
→____________ n．吃惊
apply
application
applicant
amazing
amaze
amazed
amazement
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 32．____________ n．安排；筹备
→____________ vt. 安排
33．____________ adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄
→____________ adv. 勉强地；狭隘地
34．____________ adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
→_________ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
arrangement
arrange
narrow
narrowly
powerful
power
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 35．____________ n．帝国
→____________ n．皇帝
36．____________ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
→____________ n．认出；承认
→______________ adj. 容易认出的；易于识别的
→______________ adj. 变得(或损坏得)难以辨认的；无法识别的
empire
emperor
recognise
recognition
recognisable
unrecognisable
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 37．________________ n．住处；停留处；膳宿
→______________ vt. 为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)；容纳
38．____________ vt. 钦佩；赞赏
→____________ n．钦佩；羡慕
→____________ adj. 令人钦佩的
accommodation
accommodate
admire
admiration
admirable
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 39．____________ n．建筑设计；建筑学
→____________ n．建筑设计师
40．____________ n．经济；节约
→____________ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的
41．____________ n．细节；详情；细微之处
→____________ adj. 详细的；细致的
architecture
architect
economy
economic
detail
detailed
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 1．申请 ____________________
2．到处旅行；四处游历 ____________________
3．期待；期盼 ____________________
4．浏览 ____________________
5．控制；接管 ____________________
6．在16世纪 ____________________
apply for
get around
look forward to
look through
take control of
in the 16th century
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 7．因为这个原因 ____________________
8．在……的中间 ____________________
9．除……以外 ____________________
10．由……制成(看得出原料)___________________
11．在……的历史上 ____________________
12．构成；形成 ____________________
for this reason
in the middle of
other than
be made of
in the history of
make up
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 13．包价旅游 ____________________
14．野餐 ____________________
15．(在旅馆、机场等)登记 ____________________
16．结账离开(旅馆等) ____________________
17．迫不及待做某事 ____________________
18．作为……而出名 ____________________
package tour
have a picnic
check in
check out
can’t wait to do sth
be known as
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 19．节约时间 ____________________
20．受某人欢迎 ____________________
21．对……有害 ____________________
22．信用卡 ____________________
save time
be popular with sb
be bad for
credit card
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 1．If you have _____ _______ ____ ______ anywhere in the world, where will you go
如果你有机会游览世界上的任何地方，你会去哪里
2．_____ _______ is _____ ________ that everyone is wrong about other countries.
旅行是为了发现每个人对其他国家的误解。
the chance to travel
To travel
to discover
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 3．I see my path, but I don’t know ______ ___ _____.
我看着脚下的路，但我不知道它通向哪里。
4．_____ ________ ________ _____ ________ is what inspires me to travel it.
不知道我要去哪里，这激励着我去旅行。
5．________ _____ two texts about Peru.
下面是两篇有关秘鲁的文章。
where it leads
Not knowing where I’m going
Below are
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 6．PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow, dry, flat land _______ _______ _____ _____， the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸延伸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的陆地，安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。
running along the coast
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 7．____ ____ _____ _____ _______ ______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为这个原因，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
It is for this reason that
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式
8．From there, you’ll _______ ____ _____ __________ _____ _______ to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
从那里出发，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中间的住处。
spend one day travelling
by boat
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 9．___________ _________ _____ the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
10．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes _____ _______ ________ _____ ________ to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
Especially amazing is
so that
nothing was needed
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 11．_____ _________ ________ there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人惊奇的是，有8 000多个雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才了解它们。
It’s amazing that
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 12．Each statue has a different face, ___________ ___________ _____ ________ that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
每个雕像都有一张不同的面孔，使得研究人员认为每个雕像都是一个真正的士兵的副本。
leading
researchers to believe
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 现在进行时表示将来
1．The plane takes off at 15:20. That is, it __________ (leave) in thirty minutes.
2．I’m meeting Peter tonight. He _________(take) me to the theatre.
is leaving
is taking(共85张PPT)
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
能够理解并正确运用现在进行时表示将来的用法；
阅读介绍性文本和旅游宣传册，辨别两者的文体特征及语言特点，有效获取信息；
掌握电子邮件说明旅行计划的文体结构，掌握表达情感的常用语言结构；
熟悉旅行日程的文体结构，能够快速获取信息。
【素养提升】
能够通过拨打电话预订、安排旅行中的吃、住、行等事宜；能够写一封陈述自己旅行计划的电子邮件；
了解中国和秘鲁等国家的著名景点和文化特色，培养爱国情怀，拓展国际视野。
Period One Listening and Speaking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．签证
B．城堡；堡垒
C．申请；请求；应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
D．租用；出租；租金为；租金
E．收拾(行李)；包装；(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
1．He gave the form to the woman to apply for a bank card. ( )
2．Visitors to the castle had to buy a guidebook. ( )
3．We travelled to Argentina on a tourist visa. ( )
4．I have to pay rent on my house every month. ( )
5．Make sure to pack all your clothing for the trip！ ( )
【答案】1－5 CBADE
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．amaze v．→_________ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
(参考：surprise→surprising→surprised)
2．arrange v．→__________ n．安排；筹备
(参考： disappoint→disappointment)
【答案】1．amazing; amazed 2．arrangement
3．extreme adj. →____________ adv. 极其； 非常
(参考：polite→politely)
4．colour n．→____________ adj. 颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的
(参考：use→useful )
【答案】3．extremely 4．colourful
Ⅲ．预备话题素材
1．I’m making ________ ________. (旅行安排)
2．Do you have a plan for the ________ ________？(即将来临的假期)
3．I’m looking forward to ________ ________ ________.(到欧洲旅行)
【答案】1．travel arrangements 2．coming holiday
3．travelling around Europe
4．How are you ________ ________ ________ the trip？(准备)
5．It’s better to walk millions of miles than to read ________ ________ ________.(数百万本书)
【答案】4．getting ready for 5．millions of books
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求
vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
(P24)apply for a visa
申请签证
【用法详解】
(1)apply to…适用于……
apply (to…) for…(向……)申请……
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
(2)applicant n．申请人
application n．申请；申请书；适用
applicable adj. 可适用的；可应用的
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone, without exception.
安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人，没有例外。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The ________(apply) of new technology has improved production efficiency.
(2)The ________(apply) was interviewed by the company’s HR department.
【答案】(1)application (2)applicant
完成句子
(3)She ______ ______ ______ _______ the project on time.
她专心于准时完成这个项目。
(4)Generally speaking, many people ________ ________ government jobs because of their stability.
通常来说，很多人因为政府工作的稳定性而申请政府职位。
【答案】(3)applied/applies herself to completing/finishing (4)apply for
2．rent vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为
n．租金
(P24)rent a car
租一辆汽车
【用法详解】
rent out 把……租出去
rent sth (out) to sb 把某物租给某人
rent sth from sb 从某人那里租借某物
for rent 出租；招租
Renting out a vacation home can be an excellent way to make a quick buck.
出租度假屋是一种快速赚钱的好方法。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)They rent ________ their apartment to tourists when they are not using it.
(2)The landlord rents the house ________ three university students.
(3)How much does it take ________(rent) a boat
【答案】(1)out (2)to (3)to rent
完成句子
(4)He had to _______ _______ ________ ________ the rental company.
他不得不从租车公司租了一辆汽车。
【答案】(4)rent a car from
3．pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李)
vt. 包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
(P24)pack some clothes
收拾一些衣服
【用法详解】
(1)pack up…把……打包；收拾(行李)
be packed with 挤满
(2)a pack of 一包；一捆；一群
It is the first time that I have packed up my things for a holiday.
这是我第一次收拾东西去度假。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)They packed ________ all their belongings and moved to a new city.
(2)There is a pack ________ wolves roaming(闲逛) around the forest.
(3)The conference room was packed ________ people waiting for the speech to begin.
【答案】(1)up (2)of (3)with
4．amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
(P25)Why famous：amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes, beautiful mountains
闻名于世的原因：令人惊奇的瀑布、色彩斑斓的湖泊、美丽的山峦
【用法详解】
Tom was amazed at/by the girl’s calmness and quick mind.
汤姆惊讶于这个女孩的镇定和机智。
【语境串记】
It is an amazing discovery, so we are amazed at it; to our greater amazement, it is a disabled man who made the discovery.
这是个令人惊奇的发现，因此我们感到惊讶；使我们感到更惊讶的是，这是由一个残疾人发现的。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I was absolutely ________(amaze) when I saw the huge statue for the first time.
(2)________ her amazement, she found that she had won the first prize in the contest.
【答案】(1)amazed (2)To
完成句子
(3)A crowd of people watched the street performer’s stunts ________ ________.
一群人惊讶地看着街头艺人的特技表演。
(4)She ________ ________ ________ the beautiful sunset she witnessed on the beach.
她对在海滩上目睹的美丽日落感到惊奇。
【答案】(3)in amazement (4)was amazed at/by
5．arrangement n．安排；筹备
(P25)Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!
事实上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排！
【用法详解】
(1)make arrangements for… 为……做安排
(2)arrange v．安排；筹备；整理；商定；谈妥
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
arrange with sb about sth 与某人商定某事
I’m going to arrange with him about the tickets.
我准备就门票的问题与他商量。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The company has already made ________(arrange) for the annual meeting.
(2)We need to arrange with the hotel ________ the conference facilities.
(3)They arranged for a car _____(pick) us up from the airport.
【答案】(1)arrangements (2)about (3)to pick
语 音 时 空
□辅音字母及组合的发音
字母组合 读音规则 例词
ck 通常读/k/ ticket, pack, quickly,cock, back, pick
ch 通常读/t / search, check, teach, child, change
少数读/k/ school, chemical
tch 通常读/t∫/ catch, watch, kitchen, Dutch
ph 通常读/f/ photo, telephone, graph
字母组合 读音规则 例词
sh 通常读/∫/ wish, shock, fish, she, wash, sheep
th 虚词或个别实词中读/ / weather, neither, with, the, they, though
实词中读/θ/ thing, three, think, bath, youth
wh 通常读/w/ when, what, white, wheat
在o前读/h/ who, whose, whole
ng 通常读/ / song, sing, young, wrong, thing
字母组合 读音规则 例词
qu 通常读/kw/ quarter, request, quick, quiet, question
gu 通常读/g/ guest, guide, guess
igh 通常读/a / high, night, light, fight
kn 通常读/n/ know, knife, knee, knit
mb 通常读/m/ climb, comb
wr 通常读/r/ write, wrong, wrist
字母组合 读音规则 例词
c 通常读/k/ copy, local, cap, cup, cold, clothes
在e, i, y前读/s/ face, twice, nice, city, bicycle, centre
少数读/ / ocean, special, precious
g 通常读/g/ green, blog, get, big, game, bag
在e, i, y前读/d / large, general, danger, energy, engineer
字母组合 读音规则 例词
x 词尾或清辅音前读/ks/ text, except, six, box, exercise
两个元音之间且重音在后一个元音上读/gz/ exam, example, exact
课后进阶专练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The deadlines and what you need to ________(申请) depend on the programme.
2．After ________(收拾) my suitcase, I as well as my classmates set off for our destination—a farm in the morning.
【答案】1．apply 2．packing
基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
3．Most of the actors were ________(惊奇的) by the play’s success.
4．I am ________(非常) grateful to all the teachers for their help.
【答案】3．amazed 4．extremely
5．I’ll make an ______(安排) for you to be met at the airport.
6．I’d like to ________(租用) a car for just one day.
7．I have got a ________(签证) to visit Germany.
8．The prince lived in a large and beautiful ________(城堡).
【答案】5．arrangement 6．rent 7．visa 8．castle
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．I will arrange ________ someone to show you around our factory.
2．Don’t forget to fill in your ________(apply) form.
3．I want to know whether you have any apartments _______ rent right now.
【答案】1．for 2．application 3．for
4．The achievements that the Chinese have made in socialist construction are ________ (amaze).
5．More young people are encouraged to apply________ jobs in Artificial Intelligence.
6．Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt ________(extreme) nervous.
【答案】4．amazing 5．for 6．extremely
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Michael has ________ ________ the school ________ scholarship.
迈克尔已向学校申请了奖学金。
2．The bus _______ _______ _______ passengers yesterday.
昨天公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
【答案】1．applied to; for 2．was packed with
3．Her parents have already ________ ________ ________ her trip.
她的父母已经为她的旅行安排好了一切。
4．Forest fires can easily ________ ________ ________ ________.
森林火灾很容易失去控制。
【答案】3．arranged everything for 4．get out of control
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Best Spring Destinations in Xizang
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here we recommend some of the best tourist destinations in Xizang.
提升练
(建议用时：25分钟)
Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi
The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”．The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach trees bloom depending on the altitude and climate, so visitors will have the chance to enjoy the blossoms.
Ranwu Lake
Ranwu Lake is renowned for its tranquility(平静) and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl(水禽) and snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. Spring coming, a reflection of green trees dances on the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dreamland.
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometres，the average depth of the Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is 2,800 metres, and its deepest point is 6,009 metres. Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and shrouded in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea(杜鹃花) blossoms everywhere.
There are some other attractions. For more information, please click the following link http：//en. chinaculture. org/.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是西藏值得去旅游的四个旅游目的地。
( )1．If you are a festival lover, which destination will you choose
A．Nanyi Valley.
B．Ranwu Lake.
C．The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon.
D．Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi 部分中的“The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. ”可知，林芝的桃花节已经成为高原上一个标志性的旅游活动。由此推知，如果是节日爱好者，应该选择去Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi。故选D项。
( )2．What do Ranwu Lake and The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon have in common
A．Admiring snow mountains.
B．Watching white waterfowl.
C．Enjoying peach blossoms.
D．Appreciating azalea flowers.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Ranwu Lake 部分中的“… snow mountains clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. ”可知，雪山清晰地映照在镜一般的水面上；根据The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon 部分中的“Visitors can enjoy… the snow-capped mountains. ”可知，游客可以欣赏雪山。由此可知，这两个目的地的共同点是游客都可以欣赏雪山。故选A项。
( )3．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A book review. B．A website.
C．A magazine. D．A travel brochure.
【答案】B
【解析】题材来源题。根据最后一段中的“For more information, please click the following link http：//en. chinaculture. org/. ”可知，如果想了解更多信息可以点击该链接。由此推知，本文可能出自一个网站。故选B项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
(山东省临沂市2024—2025学年高一11月阶段性质量检测) When it comes to travelling, the solo(单独的) vs group discussion is a big one. Stepping on a plane __1__ can be terrible, but travelling with someone else can be just as __2__. However, I’ve always __3__ to see the world, and I know that Maisie has the same __4__. So sharing my first __5__ experience with her was a no-brainer!
Maisie and I __6__ on the first day of primary school, and, 14 years later, we are still close friends.
One day in September, I got a __7__ from Maisie: “I’m thinking of backpacking in Australia. Do you want to come？” A few months later, we were 10，000 miles away from home!
Having been __8__ for such a long time, Maisie and I know each other very well. I think this is why our travels together __9__ so well.
Maisie and I are similar in so many ways, but we also have __10__. I’m good at making plans and __11__ unexpected problems. Maisie has a good sense of direction. She is really __12__ at finding her way around new places. The different abilities that we have made the trip go __13__.
When it came to __14__， we were always on the same page. Be it sunset walks, camping on a far island or falling 15，000 feet from a plane, we made the most of each day.
The time in Australia was __15__ and sharing it with Maisie made the experience even more special.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好友Maisie一起背包旅行澳大利亚的经历。
( )1．A．quickly B．again
C．alone D．silently
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“the solo(单独的) vs group discussion is a big one”和语境可推知，此处指独自登上飞机可能很可怕。故选C项。
( )2．A．challenging B．cheerful
C．interesting D．expensive
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Stepping on a plane __1__ can be terrible, but travelling with someone else can be just as”可推知，此处指与某人一起旅行也可能具有挑战性。故选A项。
( )3．A．refused B．failed
C．continued D．wanted
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“to see the world, and I know that Maisie has… no-brainer！”可推知，作者一直想要看看世界。故选D项。
( )4．A．determination B．dream
C．advantage D．view
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“to see the world, and I know that Maisie has the same”可知，此处指作者知道Maisie也有同样的梦想。故选B项。
( )5．A．competition B．lecture
C．concert D．travel
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“to see the world”和第三段中的“I’m thinking of backpacking in Australia. Do you want to come？”可知，此处指与她分享第一次旅行经历是很容易的。故选D项。
( )6．A．sat B．studied
C．met D．drove
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“14 years later, we are still close friends”和语境可推知，Maisie和作者在上小学的第一天就认识了。故选C项。
( )7．A．title B．message
C．debate D．topic
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I’m thinking of backpacking in Australia. Do you want to come？”和语境可知，作者在九月的某一天收到了Maisie的信息。故选B项。
( )8．A．hikers B．friends
C．neighbours D．roommates
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的“we are still close friends”可知，Maisie和作者是多年的朋友。故选B项。
( )9．A．worked B．explored
C．organised D．improved
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据倒数第二段中的“we were always on the same page…we made the most of each day”和语境可推知，作者和Maisie的旅行进行得很顺利。故选A项。
( )10．A．personalities B．differences
C．strategies D．hobbies
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Maisie and I are similar in so many ways”和下文中的“I’m good at making plans…Maisie has a good sense of direction. ”可知，作者和Maisie也有不同之处。故选B项。
( )11．A．predicting B．bringing
C．avoiding D．solving
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“I’m good at making plans and”和下文中的“unexpected problems”可知，作者善于做计划和解决意料之外的问题。故选D项。
( )12．A．disappointed B．poor
C．annoyed D．skilled
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Maisie has a good sense of direction. ”可知，Maisie真的很善于在新地方找到路。故选D项。
( )13．A．smoothly B．suddenly
C．slowly D．secretly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“The different abilities that we have made the trip go和常识可推知”，作者和Maisie的不同能力使她们的旅行顺利进行。故选A项。
( )14．A．money B．rules
C．activities D．health
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Be it sunset walks, camping on a far island or falling 15，000 feet from a plane”可知，此处指作者和Maisie在活动上总是意见一致。故选C项。
( )15．A．unforgettable B．frightening
C．uncomfortable D．amazing
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容和下文中的“and sharing it with Maisie made the experience even more special”可推知，在澳大利亚的时光是难忘的。故选A项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
Hangzhou is a city lying in Zhejiang Province, eastern China. 1.________(be) an important southern stop of the Grand Canal that goes to Beijing, the city of Hangzhou is just 2.________ wonder and must-see scenic place to tourists.
As one of China’s seven ancient 3.______(capital), Hangzhou has a history of more than two thousand years. It 4.________ (describe) by Italian traveller Marco Polo as the finest and most luxurious city in the world. The large number of scenic areas in Hangzhou can satisfy everyone’s 5.________(curious). The West Lake scenic area, 6.________ contains over 60 cultural relic sites and several attractions of natural beauty, is no doubt the most famous. Taking a walk by the lake, you’ll feel the 7.________ (peace) atmosphere of the city and better understand its time-honoured fame as “Heaven on Earth”.
Travelling to Hangzhou is also a chance 8.______ (experience) the happy and relaxing lifestyles of local people and enjoy delicious Hangzhou’s dishes, like the Beggar’s Chicken, West Lake Fish and Dongpo Pork. At night, the city 9.________(have) much to offer. Choosing a tea-house overlooking the West Lake for a pleasant chat over a cup of tea is sure to make you feel 10._______(total) relaxed and refreshed.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州的历史以及名胜景点。
1．Being 考查动词的-ing形式。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子已有谓语is，故用非谓语动词形式。动词be与其逻辑主语the city of Hangzhou为主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。此处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Being。
2．a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指一个奇观且游客必看的景点，应用不定冠词。wonder以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3．capitals 考查名词的数。根据空格前的“one of China’s seven ancient”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填capitals。
4．was described 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，且动词describe与主语It为动宾关系，应用被动语态。此处讲述古代的事情，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was described。
5．curiosity 考查名词。根据空格前的“can satisfy everyone’s”可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故填curiosity。
6．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词The West Lake scenic area指物且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
7．peaceful 考查形容词。此处修饰名词atmosphere，应用形容词作定语。故填peaceful。
8．to experience 考查动词不定式。此处考查固定短语a chance to do sth, 意为“做某事的机会”。故填to experience。
9．has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语the city为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
10．totally 考查副词。此处修饰形容词短语relaxed and refreshed，应用副词作状语。故填totally。(共73张PPT)
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Period Three Discovering Useful Structures
& Listening and Talking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．徒步旅行；去……远足；远足
B．细节；详情；细微之处
C．视野；景色；看法
D．(正式或礼貌的/地)要求；请求
1．His father agreed to his request for a superman costume. ( )
2．Let’s go for a hike up the mountain today— the weather is great！ ( )
3．They didn’t give any details about the case. ( )
4．He saw a beautiful view on the mountain. ( )
【答案】1－4 DABC
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．civil adj. →____________ n．文明；文明世界
2．economy n．→__________ adj. 经济(上)的； 经济学的
【答案】1．civilisation 2．economic
Ⅲ．预备语法
现在进行时表示将来
1．Mike，when are you________ ________Beijing
迈克，你什么时候动身去北京
【答案】1．leaving for
2．We ________ ________ model planes these days.
这些天我们在做飞机模型。
3．Look at the picture. The children ________ ________ kites in the park.
看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
【答案】2．are making 3．are flying
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
(P29)Special requests特殊要求
【用法详解】
It is requested that all members (should) be present at the party.
全体成员都被要求出席这次晚会。
【名师点津】
request后面的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句及It is requested that…结构中从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The teacher sang an English song ________ the request of the students.
(2)Children are requested not _______ (get) close to the pond.
(3)It is requested that all the students’ homework ________ (hand) in before 11 o’clock.
【答案】(1)at (2)to get (3)(should) be handed
完成句子
(4)Last week I also put in ________ ________ ________ some overtime.
上周我也提出了支付加班费的请求。
【答案】(4)a request for
(5)________ ________ ________ all the visitors shouldn’t touch the exhibits.
所有参观者被要求不能触摸展览品。
(6)The headmaster ________ the staff ________ ________ the meeting yesterday.
校长昨天要求全体员工参加会议。
【答案】(5)It’s requested that (6)requested; to attend
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
①My parents are taking me to Yunnan Province in China to visit Lijiang.
②We are meeting at 10：00 a. m. at the bus stop near our school.
③But you’d better hurry up. Our study group is meeting at seven.
【我的领悟】
句①②③中的画线部分都是用 ________ 时表示将来。
Keys：现在进行
本单元语法主要讲解现在进行时表将来。现在进行时表将来的时候，常含有“意图/安排/打算”的含义。这种用法可以使句子更加生动，给人一种期待感。
□现在进行时表示将来
一、现在进行时表示将来
1．用于位移动词
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。
I am seeing him off this afternoon.
今天下午我去给他送行。
We’re leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.
今天下午我们将动身去上海。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
飞机将在10分钟内到达。
2．用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his friend this afternoon.
这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的朋友。
I am publishing a book this year.
我打算今年出一本书。
二、其他表示将来的表达方式
1．will/shall do表将来
will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。
She will come back next week.
她将于下周回来。
I shall give the matter my personal attention.
我将亲自处理此事。
2．be going to do表将来
be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事，还可表示某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
你打算今天下午看足球赛吗
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
看这些乌云！要下雨了。
3．be to do表将来
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to be back by 9 o’clock.
你必须在9点以前回来。
4．be about to do表将来
(1)be about to do意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。
You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.
你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。
(2)be about to do…when…是固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时……”。
She was about to leave when some guests came.
她正要离开，这时来了一些客人。
5．一般现在时表将来
一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中。
The train leaves at 9：00 p. m.
火车将于晚上9点离开。
【名师点津】
表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book
——电话号码簿在哪里
—I’ll go and get it for you.
——我去给你拿。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The plane ________(take) off at 10：10．That is to say, it ________(leave) in ten minutes.
2．As soon as he ________(come) back, I will tell you.
3．The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term. They ________(take) six subjects next term.
【答案】1．takes; is leaving 2．comes 3．are taking
□追踪练习
4．If I tell you when I ________(come) to Guangzhou and if you could meet me, I sure would appreciate it.
5．Usually, the new term ________(start)on August 29th.
6．Tom, Mr White ________(leave). Will you please show him out
7．—Did you tell Julia about the result
—Oh, no, I forgot. I ________(call) her now.
【答案】4．am coming 5．starts 6．is leaving 7．will call
8．You are ________(hand) in your compositions after class.
9．“The moment ________(come) soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
10．Because the shop ________(close) down, everything is sold at half price.
【答案】8．to hand 9．is coming 10．is closing
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．He ________ ________ ________ London in two hours to meet with his boss.
他在两个小时后将赴伦敦和其老板会面。
【答案】1．is leaving for
2．We ________ ________ ________ Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.
我们将在下周五乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。
3．The weather forecast says that it ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow.
天气预报说明天天气暖和。
【答案】2．are flying to 3．is going to be warm
4．The sports meet ________ ________ ________ ________ next Saturday.
运动会将在下周六举行。
5．As soon as they arrive, we ________ ________ ________ all about the event.
他们一到， 我们就会把事件的全部情况告诉他们。
【答案】4．is to be held 5．will tell them
课后进阶专练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．As the ________(经济) develops, the living conditions of the Chinese people have been improved accordingly.
2．Students who pass the test will receive a ________(学分).
【答案】1．economy 2．credit
基础练
(建议用时：15分钟)
3．We will examine the wording in ________(细节) before deciding on the final text.
4．I wrote the report at the ________(要求) of my manager.
5．We stood on top of the hill, enjoying the beautiful ______ (景色).
【答案】3．detail 4．request 5．view
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane __________ (take) off.
2．Because the shop __________(close) down, all the T-shirts are on sale.
【答案】1．is taking 2．is closing
3．Our train __________(leave) an hour later, so we don’t have to hurry.
4．“Since the summer ________(come) up, I can take a nice vacation，” she said.
5．They __________(take) the children to the zoo this Sunday.
【答案】3．leaves 4．is coming 5．are taking
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．The couple ________ ________ their kid to a summer camp during the summer holiday.
这对夫妻暑假期间将把孩子送去夏令营。
2．After class, we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on the playground.
下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
【答案】1．are sending 2．are going to play football
3．If it is fine tomorrow, we _______ _______ ________.
如果明天天气好，我们就去爬山。
4．The guest ________ ________ by train soon because he has an important thing to deal with.
因为有重要的事情要处理， 这位客人马上就要乘火车离开。
【答案】3．will go climbing 4．is leaving
5．—What are you going to do tonight
——今晚你打算做什么
—I _______ ________ ________ ________ the baseball game on TV.
——我打算在电视上收看棒球比赛。
【答案】5．am going to watch
Ⅳ．微写作
1．我今天下午要乘坐飞机动身去广州。(现在进行时)
2．我的飞机三点起飞。(一般现在时)
3．我的哥哥鲍勃将在机场为我送行。(现在进行时)
4．当我到达广州时，我会住在姑姑家。(一般现在时， 一般将来时)
5．我打算五天后回来。(be going to结构)
_______________________________________________
One possible version：
I am leaving for Guangzhou by air this afternoon. My plane takes off at 3 o’clock. My brother Bob is seeing me off at the airport. When I arrive in Guangzhou, I will live in my aunt’s. I am going to come back in five days.
阅读理解
A
Four Best US Destinations to Travel in Summer
The Colorado Rockies
Summer is a great time to get outdoors and experience the Colorado Rockies when they’re not covered in white.
提升练
(建议用时：16分钟)
Colorado’s national and state parks come alive in a unique way that’s rarely seen in winter. During summer, for example, Crested Butte turns into an ocean of wild flowers. The annual Crested Butte Wildflower Festival is a sight to behold and an even better one to photograph.
Mackinac Island, Michigan
Summer is the ideal time to experience Mackinac Island. With no cars allowed, calm lake waves, and cool weather, it’s the closest inlanders can feel to a beach vacation without heading to the coast. July is a prime time to visit as the island’s annual Independence Day celebration is among the best in the state, which guarantees plenty of beach-style partying.
Boise and the Rest of Idaho
Idaho appears to be a vast, uninteresting potato farmland to provide the rest of the country with French fries. However, it’s one of the most beautiful, adventure-heavy states in the country. July just happens to be the best time of year to visit, particularly if you’re not down with snow.
For amateur astronomers, it’s home to one of the best dark sky reserves in the country; rafting enthusiasts will find no shortage of whitewater challenges on the Snake River; and Boise offers more fun and sunshine than you’d expect the capital of Idaho to.
The White Mountains in New Hampshire
The White Mountains might seem an obvious summer getaway to local people. However, the epic hiking, mountain biking, and cycling opportunities here still attract some adventure enthusiasts from other parts of the country.
But, with more than 148,000 acres to explore in White Mountain National Forest alone, it’s easy to escape the town centre and find enough green space all to yourself. For a more relaxing getaway, Newfound Lake is the largest freshwater beach in the state, while Squam Lake provides endless boating opportunities.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国夏季旅游的四个最佳目的地。
( )1．What do the Colorado Rockies and Mackinac Island, Michigan have in common
A．They are famous for wild flowers.
B．They don’t allow cars to run in.
C．They are covered in snow in all seasons.
D．They hold celebrating activities in summer.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据The Colorado Rockies部分中的“The annual Crested Butte Wildflower Festival is a sight to behold…”和Mackinac Island, Michigan部分中的“July is a prime time to visit as the island’s annual Independence Day celebration is among the best…”可知，科罗拉多州的落基山脉和密歇根州的麦基诺岛的共同之处是在夏天都举行庆祝活动。故选D项。
( )2．In which place can visitors go whitewater rafting
A．The Colorado Rockies.
B．Mackinac Island, Michigan.
C．Boise and the Rest of Idaho.
D．The White Mountains in New Hampshire.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Boise and the Rest of Idaho部分中的“rafting enthusiasts will find no shortage of whitewater challenges on the Snake River”可知，在博伊西和爱达荷州的其他地方可以漂流。故选C项。
( )3．What can we know about the White Mountains in New Hampshire
A．It is a good place for relaxation.
B．It is open mainly to local people.
C．It is famous for its boating races.
D．It provides visitors with skiing sites.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据The White Mountains in New Hampshire部分中的“an obvious summer getaway to local people”和“it’s easy to escape the town center and find enough green space all to yourself”可推知，新罕布什尔州的白山是一个休闲的好地方。故选A项。
B
(黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024—2025学年高一上学期期末考)Hu Sixun, 27, is a study tour mentor(导师) in Tonggu County, a famous Red tourism destination in East China’s Jiangxi Province. “Many people assume that my job is the same as a tour guide, but they are different positions，” Hu said. “Our target audience are students from primary and middle schools. In addition to being a guide, we need to serve as a teacher during trips to improve their learning and help them build hands-on capabilities(动手能力)，” she added.
Gao Hongmei, a study tour mentor in Shanxi, said her duties include planning activities and courses based on children’s needs and the scenic spots. A study tour not only entertains but informs. The study tour mentors must take different approaches for children of different ages to arouse their interests and make the learning process more enjoyable.
While the industry is still at the early stage, Hu is optimistic about its prospects. Last month, study tour mentors were recognised as a new profession in the culture and tourism industry by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. It is not only an acknowledgment of workers in the field but will create more choices for university graduates.
Besides, it is helpful to boost domestic 13 hands-on education, which is often underrated during the basic education stage. Study tours have gained huge popularity in recent years, partly due to China’s “double reduction” policy, which is aimed to ease the burden of homework and off-campus tutoring on primary and middle school students.
As the industry develops, it will require a growing number of professionals in the future, indicating a broad employment prospect. Data from the China Tourism Academy showed that the number of study tour companies has increased fast over the past few years; it exceeded 30,000 last year. In addition, the country now has nearly 100 colleges and universities offering the program of study tour management and services. Their graduates will become a major force in the industry.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了游学导师这一新兴职业及其目前发展。
( )4．Which of the following is the responsibility of a study tour mentor
A．To develop students’ farming ability.
B．To stimulate children’s interest in learning.
C．To increase children’s interest in traveling.
D．To take care of students’ daily living.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study tour mentors must… arouse their interests and make the learning process more enjoyable. ”可知，游学导师需要激发孩子们的学习兴趣。故选B项。
( )5．Why is Hu Sixun hopeful about this new industry
A．It promotes all-round education.
B．It has less choices for job seekers.
C．It pays high wages for workers.
D．It is recognised by the authorities.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hu is optimistic about its prospects. Last month, study tour mentors were recognised as a new profession in the culture and tourism industry by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. ”可知，胡思勋对这个新行业很乐观的原因是它得到了权威机构的认可。故选D项。
( )6．What can we learn about the new profession from the last paragraph
A．It is out of educational trend.
B．It becomes more and more unpopular.
C．It has great prospects.
D．It is hated by lots of people.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the industry develops, it will require a growing number of professionals in the future… Their graduates will become a major force in the industry. ”可知，游学公司的数量在迅速增长，全国目前有近100所高校提供游学管理和服务项目。由此推知，这个新兴职业有很好的前景。故选C项。
( )7．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce a emerging career and its current development.
B．To advocate university graduates to join in study tour industry.
C．To describe the work and life of a study tour mentor.
D．To introduce the national education development policy.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，尤其第二段中的“The study tour mentors must…make the learning process more enjoyable. ”和第三段中的“While the industry is still at the early stage, Hu is optimistic about its prospects. ”可推知，本文是为了介绍游学导师这一新兴职业及其发展前景。故选A项。(共106张PPT)
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Period Two Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．平坦的；扁平的；公寓；单元房
B．来源；出处
C．辨别出；承认；认可
D．唯一的；独特的；特有的
E．钦佩；赞赏
1．The girls return to camp after doing chores at the local water source. ( )
2．The road stretched ahead across the flat landscape. ( )
3．The little boy recognised his mother in the photo. ( )
4．Would you like to become someone others admire？ ( )
5．This square apple looks unique in a pile of round ones. ( )
【答案】1－5 BACED
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．power n．→________ adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
2．office n．→________ adj. 官方的；正式的； 公务的 n．官员；要员
3．fly v．→________ n．空中航行； 航班；航程
4．accommodate v．→________ n．住处；停留处；膳宿
【答案】1．powerful 2．official 3．flight
4．accommodation
Ⅲ．猜短语填空
other than, take control of, be made up of
1．The man lost control of his car and crashed into a tree.
＝The man couldn’t __________ his car and crashed into a tree.
【答案】1．take control of
2．I don’t know any French people except you.
＝I don’t know any French people ______________ you.
3．There are 20 girl students and 21 boy students in the class.
＝The class ________________ 20 girl students and 21 boy students.
【答案】2．other than 3．is made up of
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ．根据课文内容，完成下面的思维导图
【答案】1．accommodation 2．exploring 3．animals 4．walking 5．amazed 6．building 7．architecture 8．boat
Ⅱ．阅读课文，匹配段落大意
( )Amazon Rainforest Tour A．Be amazed by the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
( )Machu Picchu Tour B．Stay with a local Uros family on an island.
( )Cusco Tour C．Explore the rainforest and enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
( )Lake Titicaca Tour D．Enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture.
【答案】Amazon Rainforest Tour—C；Machu Picchu Tour—A；Cusco Tour—D；Lake Titicaca Tour—B
Ⅲ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A．To help people learn more about Peru.
B．To tell people to travel as often as possible.
C．To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D．To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
【答案】D
( )2．If you are interested in biology, where would you like to travel
A．Cusco. B．Machu Picchu.
C．Amazon Rainforest. D．Lake Titicaca.
【答案】C
( )3．What will especially amaze you when you reach Machu Picchu
A．The Incas’ dry stone method of building.
B．The plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
C．The smooth paths along the Andes Mountains.
D．The excellent local food and beautiful architecture.
【答案】A
( )4．Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour according to the text
A．It will take you four days to travel there.
B．You can pay a visit to the museums there.
C．At Cusco, you will enjoy the unique American and local Indian culture.
D．Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
【答案】C
( )5．Where does this text probably come from
A．A medical journal.
B．A tourist brochure.
C．An engineering textbook.
D．An agricultural magazine.
【答案】B
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．narrow adj. 狭窄的
vi. & vt. (使)变窄
(P26)PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸延伸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的陆地，安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。
【用法详解】
(1)have a narrow escape 九死一生；幸免于难
narrow the gap 缩小差距
narrow down 缩小；减少
(2)narrowly adv. 勉强地；差点
We must narrow the gap between parents and children.
我们必须减少父母和孩子之间的隔阂。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He ________(narrow) avoided being hit by the falling branch.
(2)They’ve narrowed ________ the list of candidates for the job.
【答案】(1)narrowly (2)down
完成句子
(3)The project aims to ________ ________ ________ in education resources between urban and rural areas.
这个项目旨在缩小城乡教育资源的差距。
【答案】(3)narrow the gap
2．recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
(P26)Recognise text type
识别文本类型
【用法详解】
(1)be recognised as/to be…被认为是……
It is recognised that…人们公认为……
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识
beyond recognition认不出来
We recognise him as/to be a hardworking and honest person.
我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He received a certificate of ________(recognise) for his outstanding performance.
(2)She is recognised ________(be) the best singer in our school.
【答案】(1)recognition (2)to be
完成句子
(3)The small town has changed _______ ________ since I left ten years ago.
自从我十年前离开后，小镇已经变得面目全非了。
(4)________ ________ ________ education plays a vital role in one’s development.
人们认识到教育在个人发展中起着至关重要的作用。
【答案】(3)beyond recognition (4)It’s recognised that
3．accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿
(P26)From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
从那里出发，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中间的住处。
【用法详解】
(1)make/provide accommodations for…为……提供食宿
(2)accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客)；向……提供膳宿；使适应；顺应
accommodate (oneself) to 适应……
accommodate sb with sth 为某人提供某物
After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations for the homeless families.
地震后，当地政府首先做的事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The host accommodated the guests ________ delicious local food and comfortable rooms.
(2)When living in a new country, it’s important to accommodate ________(you) to the local customs.
(3)The hotel staff made ________(accommodate) for a large family last week.
【答案】(1)with (2)yourself (3)accommodations
4．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
(P27)Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地市场购物。
【用法详解】
(1)admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人
(2)admiration n．钦佩；赞美
with admiration 钦佩地
(3)admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的
Everybody looked at him with admiration.
每个人都敬佩地望着他。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)We really admire him ________ his courage and frankness.
(2) His artistic achievements earned him great ________ (admire).
(3)It was an ________(admire) decision under such difficult circumstances.
【答案】(1)for (2)admiration (3)admirable
完成句子
(4)They listened to the old warrior’s stories ________ ________.
他们怀着钦佩之情聆听这位老战士的故事。
【答案】(4)with admiration
5．contact vt. 联络；联系n. 联系；接触
(P27)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us on our official website.
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请通过我们的官方网站与我们联系。
【用法详解】
(1)in contact with 接触；与……有联系(表状态)
contact sb about sth 与某人联系某事
(2)lose contact with…与……失去联系(表动作)
out of contact with…与……失去联系(表状态)
If there is anything else I can do for you，please contact me as soon as possible.
如果还有我能为你做的，请尽快联系我。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He contacted the customer ________ the product quality issue.
(2)She is always in contact ________ new trends in the fashion industry.
【答案】(1)about (2)with
完成句子
(3)His phone was broken, so he was ________ ________ ________ ________ us for a week.
他的手机坏了，所以有一周的时间他和我们失去了联系。
(4)After the quarrel, they have ________ ________ ________ each other for months.
吵架后，他们彼此之间很长时间没有联系了。
【答案】(3)out of contact with (4)lost contact with
6．take control of控制；接管
(P26)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。
【用法详解】
Firemen said they had brought the big fire under control.
消防员说他们已经把大火控制住了。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)My impression is that they are totally________ ________ ________.
我的印象是他们完全失去了控制。
【答案】(1)out of control
(2)He quickly ________ ________ ________ the situation when a conflict broke out.
冲突发生时，他迅速控制了局面。
(3)The firefighters worked hard to bring the forest fire ________ ________.
消防员们努力控制住森林大火。
【答案】(2)took control of (3)under control
7．other than 除……以外
(P26)Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
【用法详解】
more than 超过；不止；非常
rather than 而不是
less than 少于
Other than these few minor drawbacks, I think the councils are totally justified in their decision.
除了这几个小缺点之外，我认为理事会的决策是完全合理的。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)The beauty of this landscape is ________ ________ words can describe.
这片风景的美是无法用言语形容的。
【答案】(1)more than
(2)There are ________ ________ 50 students in this class.
这个班的学生人数少于50人。
(3)________ ________ her appearance, what really attracted me was her kind heart.
除了她的外貌以外，真正吸引我的是她善良的心。
【答案】(2)less than (3)Other than
8．make up构成；形成；编造；虚构；化妆；弥补；和解
(P27)These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
这些印加公路是由两条南北公路和许多自东向西穿过山脉的小道组成的。
【用法详解】
Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.
勤能补拙。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)After much consideration, she finally ________ ________ ________ ________ to pursue her dream.
经过深思熟虑后，她终于下定决心去追求她的梦想。
【答案】(1)made up her mind
(2)The feet are highly specialised structures _______ _______ ________ 26 small delicate bones.
脚是非常特殊的、由26块细小骨头组成的结构体。
(3)He was sitting there saying, “Yes, the figures ________ ________.”
他坐在那里说：“是的，这些数字有其道理。”
【答案】(2)made up of (3)make sense
◇句式解读
1．(P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为这个原因，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个强调句型，强调的是原因状语for this reason，其正常的句序为：Spain is the main official language of Peru for this reason.
【考点提炼】
(1)It is/was…that/who…是强调句型，用来强调句子中除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分指人时用who或that均可；指事物或状况时用that。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句形式：
Is/Was it…that/who…
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：
特殊疑问词＋was/is it＋that/who…
(4)not…until…句式的强调句型：
It is/was not until＋…＋that＋…
It was when we were returning home that I realised what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
正是在我们回家的时候，我才意识到帮助那些处于困难中的人感觉真好。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)It was my grandmother ________ taught me the importance of honesty.
(2)It was in this small village ________ I found the peace of mind I had been searching for.
【答案】(1)that/who (2)that
完成句子
(3)It ________ ________ ________ I reached home ________ my mother went to sleep.
直到我回到家，我的妈妈才去睡觉。
【答案】(3)was not until; that
2．(P26)Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【句式剖析】
本句是完全倒装句。为了突出和强调，此处将表语especially amazing置于句首，其正常语序为：The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.
【考点提炼】
(1)作表语的分词(短语)或形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装，即“分词(短语)/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。
(4)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点或时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
我们期盼的时刻到了。
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.
藏在门后面的是几个顽皮的孩子。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Gone ________(be) the days when we played under the tree together.
(2)Such ________(be) our lively city, which you’re welcome to visit at any time.
【答案】(1)are (2)is
完成句子
(3)Into the dark apartment ________ ________ ________， who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
我的朋友走进了黑暗的房间。当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。
【答案】(3)walked my friend
课后进阶专练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．After years of study, Tim is now a famous________(建筑设计师).
2．It is well-known that everyone’s fingerprints are ________ (独特的).
【答案】1．architect 2．unique
基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
3．People used to think the earth was ________(扁平的).
4．She slowed the car and began driving up a ________(狭窄的) road.
5．You can ________(联系) me either by email or by social media apps whenever you have trouble.
【答案】3．flat 4．narrow 5．contact
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．They’re making judgments based on a ________(narrow) focused vision of the world.
2．I was in the middle of ________(type) when Robert rang.
3．The new hospital will be________(official) opened on Tuesday.
【答案】1．narrowly 2．typing 3．officially
4．He often provides accommodations ________ the poor for free.
5．Everybody admires him ________ his sense of humour.
6．This problem is not unique ________ learners of English.
7．The ancient China was a very ________(power) country in the world.
【答案】4．for 5．for 6．to 7．powerful
8．The city has changed so greatly that it is totally beyond ________(recognise).
9．It is said that the ________(fly) will take about 3 hours.
10．There ________ (be) three tall trees in front of our house.
【答案】8．recognition 9．flight 10．are
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．You can ______ ______ ______ ______ the beautiful Lijiang with a local guide.
你可以在当地导游的带领下花一天时间游览美丽的漓江。
2．He set off early ______ ______ ____ _____ the first bus.
他很早就出发了，因此赶上了第一班公共汽车。
【答案】1．spend one day visiting/touring
2．so that he caught
Ⅳ．句型转换
1．It was the culture rather than the language that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
→①__________________________(改为一般疑问句)
→②__________________________(对画线部分提问)
【答案】①Was it the culture rather than the language that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad
②What was it that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad
2．Our new teacher stands in the front of the classroom. (改为完全倒装句)
→_____________________________________________
【答案】In the front of the classroom stands our new teacher.
3．A young man with a book in his hand is sitting by the window. (改为完全倒装句)
→_____________________________________________
【答案】By the window is sitting a young man with a book in his hand.
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(浙江省2024—2025学年高一上学期期中联考)Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket.
提升练
(建议用时：25分钟)
Earlier this year, mystery box travel became trendy among China’s young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well in advance. After buying a mystery box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 yuan—the travellers using this method will select their departure airport and then receive several destinations to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins.
Liao Liangyu, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into reality. He took a mystery box trip with a couple of friends months ago. It started when one of them got a mystery box ticket to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan Province. Surprisingly, Liao happened to get Changsha, too.
Right before their departure, a friend told Liao that Changsha was a super hyped-up(被炒作的) Internet-famous site. But he still decided to go and see it for himself. “My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts，” Liao explained to China Daily. “You can see tall buildings and low houses in the same view. ”
Since the destination options include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring economic benefits to them. For example, Dehong is a beautiful place in Yunnan Province yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. Following its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination, however, it has gained a lot of attention and is now thought of as a popular destination for tourism.
But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can face many problems after buying one, such as improper travel time, sudden flight cancellations, or even challenges with refunds(退款). Sun Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should select reliable platforms and sign contracts to ensure their interests.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游盲盒在中国年轻人中流行起来。旅行者通过机票盲盒选择目的地，获得意外发现，同时促进小众旅行地的经济效益，但也面临旅行时间不合适、航班取消等风险。
( )1．What is the main attraction of a mystery box plane ticket
A．It offers travellers a low price for plane tickets.
B．It provides travellers with several destination choices.
C．It allows travellers to choose their own departure time.
D．It requires travellers to plan their vacations in advance.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After buying a mystery box at a low price…receive several destinations to choose from. ”可知，机票盲盒的主要吸引力在于它为旅行者提供低价机票。故选A项。
( )2．Why did Liao Liangyu decide to take a mystery box trip to Changsha
A．Because it was a super hyped-up site.
B．Because he wanted to experience a city full of contrasts.
C．Because one of his friends had already bought a ticket there.
D．Because he wanted to see it in person regardless of others’ opinion.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…But he still decided to go and see it for himself. ”可知，廖决定去长沙旅行是因为他不想受其他人意见的影响，亲眼看看长沙这个城市。故选D项。
( )3．How do travel mystery boxes benefit less popular cities economically
A．They create more jobs for locals.
B．They increase the number of visitors.
C．They provide more travel options.
D．They cut down the cost of promotion.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example, Dehong… has gained a lot of attention and is now thought of as a popular destination for tourism. ”可知，云南省的德宏州原本是一个游客很少的城市，但随着它被列入旅游盲盒的目的地，它现在已经获得很多关注并且成为一个受欢迎的旅游地。由此推知，旅游盲盒是通过增加游客的数量来使不那么受欢迎的城市在经济上获益的。故选B项。
( )4．What advice did Sun Weili give to visitors regarding travel mystery boxes
A．To pick popular destinations.
B．To avoid travelling during the peak season.
C．To choose dependable platforms and sign contracts.
D．To read the refund policy before buying mystery boxes.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sun Weili… visitors should select reliable platforms and sign contracts to ensure their interests. ”可知，孙为立建议游客选择可靠的平台并签订合同来确保自身的利益。故选C项。
Ⅱ．七选五
Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad
Many people love holiday abroad. It is a good way for them to enjoy different scenery and cultures. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. __1__.
Get organised
Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. __2__.
Do some research about the place
__3__.Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. You can search the information online. By the way, a map is necessary for you in case you can’t find the road.
__4__
You can help the local people a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company. You can also try to reduce the pollution you cause.
Keep a good memory for your holiday
__5__， if you don’t want to forget your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had!
A．So it is important to get organised
B．Here are some tips to make sure you enjoy your holidays
C．Help the local people
D．Wear warm coats
E．Know about the place you are going to visit
F．Travel with your parents
G. Write down interesting things about your holidays
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要就出国度假给出了一些建议。
1．B 根据上文中的“However, holidays aren’t always a great experience(然而，假期并不总是美好的经历). ”和下文内容可推知，空格处应承接上文，引出下文。B项“这里有一些确保你假期过得愉快的建议”符合语境。故选B项。
2．A 根据本段小标题和上文中的“Every year, thousands of people miss flights because…even go to the wrong airport. ”可推知，空格处应再次强调有条理的重要性。A项“所以有条理是很重要的”承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。
3．E 根据下文中的“Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language…a map is necessary for you in case you can’t find the road. ”可知，本段主要讲述要了解旅游的目的地。E项“了解你将要去的地方”引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。
4．C 根据下文中的“You can help the local people a lot by… You can also try to reduce the pollution you cause. ”可知，本段主要讲述帮助当地人。C项“帮助当地人”能概括本段内容。故选C项。
5．G 根据下文中的“…or just use it to remember all the good times you had！”可知，下文提到了用某物来记住美好时光。G项“写下你假期中有趣的事情”引出下文，符合语境。故G项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, including a wide variety of local 1.______ (snack).
For most of the foreigners I contacted, and myself 2.______ (include), Beijing Roast Duck, Mongolian Hot Pot are the favourite Chinese dishes. China is a place 3.______ the food is not only delicious, but the 4.______(cheap) I’ve ever found.
5．______ my last night in Beijing before returning to the US, I went to a Beijing Roast Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases, 6.______(attract) silverware (银餐具)and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed 7.______ menu and found most of the prices were especially low for the high quality of the food.
Anyway, I ordered a whole duck, thinking I’d just take the rest back to my hotel 8.______(eat) later if I couldn’t finish it. 9.______ (believable), none of the whole duck 10.______(leave) on the plate in the end.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为如果在旅行中没有体验当地美食，那这次旅行是不完整的。中国美食不仅好吃，价格也便宜。作者分享了自己在回国前一晚去一个北京烤鸭餐厅吃烤鸭的经历。
1．snacks 考查名词。根据空格前的“a wide variety of local”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填snacks。
2．included 考查动词的-ed形式。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子已有谓语contacted，故用非谓语动词形式。动词include与其逻辑主语myself为动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式作后置定语。故填included。
3．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格引导定语从句，其先行词a place在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
4．cheapest 考查形容词最高级。根据空格前的定冠词the和空格后的“I’ve ever found”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填cheapest。
5．On 考查介词。根据空格后的“my last night in Beijing”可知，此处指作者在北京的最后一晚，应用介词on。此处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填On。
6．attractive 考查形容词。此处修饰名词silverware(银餐具)，应用形容词作定语。故填attractive。
7．a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指一份菜单，应用不定冠词。menu以辅音音素开头。故填a。
8．to eat 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子已有谓语take，故用非谓语动词形式。再结合语境可知，此处表示“把剩下的(烤鸭)打包带回酒店晚些吃”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to eat。
9．Unbelievably 考查副词。此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用副词作状语。再结合语境可知，此处指难以置信地，故用unbelievably。此处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unbelievably。
10．was left 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词leave和主语none of the whole duck为动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was left。
