安徽对口升学高考英语一轮复习基础模块2 Unit 1 Travel课件

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名称 安徽对口升学高考英语一轮复习基础模块2 Unit 1 Travel课件
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(共85张PPT)
基础模块2
Unit 1 Travel
单元导读
本单元主要考查关于旅游方面的重点词汇、重点短语的区别及用法,熟练掌握重 点句型的结构及用途,熟练掌握一般过去时的定义、构成及功能,能够运用阅读 技巧快速地从关于人物介绍的文本中提取正确信息,解决实际问题。其中重点词 汇的用法及辨析,一般过去时的构成及用法是对口升学考试中的高频考点。
知识精讲
精 讲 一  词 汇
1. cover v.覆盖
【课文再现】
The upper part of the mountains is covered by snow all year round.山的上半部分常年 被雪覆盖。
【归纳拓展】
(1)cover v.覆盖;包括 n.掩蔽物;套子;庇护所。uncover v.揭开,移去。 cover加前缀dis-,构成discover(v.发现),强调发现本来就存在的东西。
(2)be covered with/by被……覆盖。如:
The field is covered with/by snow.田野上覆盖着积雪。
【典型例题】
The new magazine will     a wide range of topics,from technology to daily life.
A. afford B. cover C. invent D. find
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:这本新杂志将覆盖广泛的主题,从科技到日常生活。afford买得 起;cover覆盖;invent发明;find发现。
【现学现练】
(1)The geography teacher said that about 70% of the earth with water.
A. covers B. covered
C. is covered D. was covered
【解析】句意:地理老师说地球表面大约70%被水覆盖。“地球表面大约70%被 水覆盖”是客观真理,故从句时态应用一般现在时,the earth和cover之间是被 动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。be covered with/by 被……覆盖。
(2)Look at the of this book—it has a cute cat in it!
A. energy B. cover C. name D. paper
【解析】句意:看看这本书的封面——上面有一只可爱的小猫!energy能量; cover封面;name名字;paper纸。
C
B
2. avoid v.避免
【课文再现】
...he avoided traveling comfortably.……他避免舒适地旅行。
【归纳拓展】
常见的后接动名词而不接不定式作宾语的动词及动词词组:mind介意; consider考虑;finish完成;enjoy喜欢;practice练习;avoid避免; appreciate欣赏,感激;can’t help忍不住,情不自禁;feel like想要;be fond of喜爱;look forward to期盼。
【典型例题】
Drivers must     driving after drinking to prevent accidents.
A. allow B. avoid C. require D. want
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:司机必须避免酒后开车以预防事故。allow允许;avoid避免; require要求;want想要。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。
【现学现练】
(1)We can soil erosion(流失) by planting a lot of trees.
A. move B. avoid C. increase D. explore
【解析】句意:我们可以通过种植大量树木来避免土壤流失。move移动;avoid 避免;increase增加;explore探索。
(2)Would you mind me how to solve this math problem?
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
【解析】句意:你介意告诉我怎样解这道数学题吗?mind doing sth.介意 做某事。
B
C
3. dynasty n.朝代
【课文再现】
Xu Xiake is a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty.徐霞客是明朝著名的旅行家。
【归纳拓展】
与dynasty相关的常用短语。
in the Qin Dynasty 在秦朝 in the Tang Dynasty在唐朝
in the Song Dynasty 在宋朝 in the Ming Dynasty 在明朝
【典型例题】
The Tang     is known as the golden age of Chinese poetry,with emergence of many famous poets like Li Bai.
A. Year B. Time C. Date D. Dynasty
【答案】 D
【解析】 句意:唐朝被称为中国诗歌的黄金时代,涌现了李白等众多著名诗 人。Tang Dynasty意为“唐朝”,是固定短语。
【现学现练】
(1)Paper was invented in China during the Han .
A. Year B. City C. Dynasty D. Province
【解析】句意:纸是在中国汉朝时期发明的。year年;city城市;dynasty朝代; province省。the Han Dynasty意为“汉朝”。
(2)When studying ancient history,we often talk about which had the most great influence on modern culture.
A. account B. dynasty C. tool D. plant
【解析】句意:我们学习古代历史时,经常会讨论哪个朝代对现代文化的影响最 大。account账户;dynasty朝代;tool工具;plant植物。
C
B
4. ethnic adj.民族的
【课文再现】
Shangri-La is also rich in ethnic culture.香格里拉的民族文化也非常丰富。
【归纳拓展】
state adj.国家提供的,国有的,州的 national adj.国家的;民族的;全国性的
a state visit国事访问 be national in style具有民族风格
a state farm国有农场 a national flag 一面国旗
National Day国庆节
【典型例题】
My friend’s family comes from a minority group,and they still keep their     traditions like making special food on festivals.
A. family B. ethnic C. daily D. new
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:我朋友一家来自少数民族,他们仍然保留着民族传统,比如在 节日里制作特色食物。family家庭的;ethnic民族的;daily日常的;new新的。
【现学现练】
(1)The Miao people are famous for their beautiful clothes.
A. tradition B. nation C. state D. ethnic
【解析】句意:苗族因其美丽的民族服饰而闻名。tradition意为“传统”,是名 词;nation意为“国家”,是名词;state意为“国有的”,是形容词;ethnic意 为“民族的”,是形容词。空处修饰名词clothes,应用形容词,且根据句意可 知,此处侧重指民族特色。
(2)—Art serves as a bridge between different .
—Yes.It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A. cities B. nations C. schools D. families
D
B
【解析】句意:——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——是的。它真的有助于跨文 化交流。cities城市;nations国家;schools学校;families家庭。根据语境可知, 此处与不同国家间的文化交流有关。
5. experience v.感受;经历;体验n.经验;经历
【课文再现】
On our journey you will experience their special songs and dances.在我们的旅行中, 你将会体验他们特别的歌曲和舞蹈。
【归纳拓展】
与experience相关的用法。
(1)作为“经验”讲时,experience是不可数名词,没有复数形式,通常用 much,a little等词修饰。如:
The man is a driver of much experience.这个男人是一个经验非常丰富的司机。
(2)作为“(一次)经历,体验”讲时,experience是可数名词,其复数形式为 experiences,通常用a(n),many,a few等词修饰。 如:
This is an unusual experience.这是一次不同寻常的经历。
【典型例题】
Do you have any     in organizing school activities? We need your help.
A. energy B. experience
C. purpose D. courage
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:你有组织学校活动的经验吗?我们需要你的帮助。energy能 源,精力;experience经验,经历;purpose目的;courage勇气。have experience in doing sth.有做某事的经验。
【现学现练】
(1)Working at Huawei is important experience for Jack.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】句意:在华为工作对杰克来说是一次重要的经历。分析可知,此处的 experience 为可数名词,表示“经历”,需用不定冠词修饰;important的发音以 元音音素开头,故用an。
(2)When David sees these postcards,he will remember his wonderful travel .
A. experience B. experiences
C. experienced D. experiencing
【解析】句意:当大卫看到这些明信片时,他会记起自己美妙的旅行经历。 experience表示“经历”时,是可数名词,此处表示复数含义,需要加-s。
B
B
6. product n.产品
【课文再现】
...and I’m searching for a product...……我正在寻找一个产品……
【归纳拓展】
(1)与product相关的词。
produce v.生产,制造。product n.产品(可数名词);结果。production n.生 产,产量,强调以销售为目的的生产。productive adj.有生产力的,多产的。 productivity n.生产力,生产率。
(2)辨析produce,product和production。
produce,product,production都可作名词。produce意为“产品”,尤指农 业生产的物品;product(s)意为“产品,产物”,指工业生产的物品或事 物的结果;production意为“产品”,指剧院、电视等演播的剧本、电影等 的上映,上演。如:
His failure is a product of ignorance.他的失败是无知的结果。
Thousands of cars are under production in this factory.数以千计的汽车在这 家工厂生产。
【典型例题】
The factory has developed a new     that can help people save more energy in daily lives.
A. service B. product C. plan D. game
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:这家工厂研发了一款能帮助人们在日常生活中节省更多能源的 新产品。service 服务;product 产品;plan计划;game游戏,比赛。
【现学现练】
(1)This smart watch is a popular because of its practical functions and fashionable design.
A. produce B. production
C. product D. productive
【解析】句意:这款智能手表因其实用的功能和时尚的设计而成为一个热门产 品。produce意为“生产”,是动词;production意为“生产,产量”,是名 词;product意为“产品”,是名词;productive意为“高效的”,是形容词。此 处应填名词product,指智能手表这一具体产品。
C
(2)Hard work and proper methods can make us more in our daily study and work.
A. produce B. production
C. product D. productive
【解析】句意:努力工作和恰当的方法能让我们在日常学习和工作中更高效。 produce意为“生产”,是动词;production意为“生产,产量”,是名词; product意为“产品”,是名词;productive意为“高效的”,是形容词。此处是 “make sb.+形容词”的固定用法,空处应填形容词productive。
D
7. quit v.放弃
【课文再现】
Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties,Xu never thought of quitting.尽管 经历了各种各样的困难,但是徐霞客从来没有想过放弃。
【归纳拓展】
quit的相关用法。
(1)用作动词,译为“离开,退出;解除,免除;停止,戒掉”,其过去式和 过去分词均为quit/quitted,现在分词为quitting。其常用短语有quit office辞职; quit school退学;quit oneself of fear消除恐惧。如:
The boy quit school yesterday.这个男孩昨天退学了。
(2)用作形容词,译为“自由的,了结的”。 其常用结构为be quit of the trouble 摆脱麻烦。如:
Finally,we were quit of the trouble.最终,我们摆脱了麻烦。
【典型例题】
After realizing smoking is bad for his health,Tom decided to     smoking.
A. start B. quit C. continue D. enjoy
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:意识到吸烟对健康有害后,汤姆决定戒烟。start开始;quit放 弃,戒除;continue继续;enjoy享受。根据句意可知,此处指戒烟。
【现学现练】
(1)She found that drinking coffee made her unable to sleep at night,so she decided to it completely.
A. keep B. quit C. share D. sell
【解析】句意:她发现喝咖啡让她晚上睡不着觉,所以她决定彻底戒掉它。keep 保留,保持;quit放弃,戒除;share分享;sell出售。
(2)My brother wants to save money,so he decides to quit unnecessary things.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
【解析】句意:我哥哥想存钱,所以他决定不再买不必要的东西。quit doing sth.停止做某事。
B
C
8. travel n.旅行
【课文再现】
He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel.他幼年时就对关于不同地方的书感兴趣,并且想去旅行。
【归纳拓展】
辨析travel,journey,trip,tour与voyage。
(1)travel泛指一般意义上的旅行,也指长距离旅行或国外旅行,是不可数名 词。如:
He came home after years of foreign travel.他在国外旅行多年后回来了。
(2)journey常指远距离的陆地旅行,并且不一定回到出发地,是可数名 词。如:
They decided to take a train journey.他们决定坐火车旅行。
(3)trip常指短程往返的旅行,或常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行的旅 行。如:
I enjoyed our trip to the seaside.我很喜欢我们那次到海边的旅行。
(4)tour常指观光、考察等环游旅行。如:
They are on a wedding tour.他们正在新婚旅行。
(5)voyage常指海上或空中的旅行,是可数名词。如:
He went on a voyage round the world.他进行了一次环球旅行。
【典型例题】
It’s exciting to     to places you’ve never been to before.
A. return B. travel C. depart D. arrive
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:到从未去过的地方旅行是令人兴奋的。return返回;travel 旅行;depart出发;arrive到达。travel侧重指“去往某地游览、体验”, 符合语境。
【现学现练】
(1) is a great way to make new friends and experience different lifestyles.
A. Sleep B. Travel C. Rest D. Plan
【解析】句意:旅行是一种结交新朋友和体验不同生活方式的好方法。Sleep睡 觉;Travel旅行;Rest休息;Plan计划。
(2)—Do you know Huangshan Mountain?
—Because the scenery there is so beautiful and the sea of clouds is really amazing.
A. what they think of B. how to get to
C. why many people travel to D. where we can learn about
B
C
【解析】句意:——你知道为什么很多人去黄山旅行吗?——因为那里的风景很 美,云海也十分令人惊奇。根据答句可知,问句是询问很多人去黄山旅游的原 因,故用why引导该从句。
9. well-known adj.著名的
【课文再现】
It is well-known for its value in Chinese history.它因其在中国史上的价值 而闻名。
【归纳拓展】
辨析be well-known for,be well-known as与be well-known to。
(1)be well-known for...意为“因……而出名”,其后加人或事物的特征、品 质。如:
The West Lake is well-known for its beauty.西湖因其美丽而闻名。
(2)be well-known as...意为“作为……而出名”,其后加职业。如:
Mo Yan is well-known as a writer.莫言作为一名作家而出名。
(3)be well-known to...意为“为……所熟知”,其后接人。如:
The song is well-known to us.这首歌为我们所熟知。
【典型例题】
Paper-cutting is a     folk art with a history of hundreds of years in China.
A. strict B. well-known C. thin D. weak
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:剪纸是中国一种有着数百年历史的著名民间艺术。strict 严格 的;well-known著名的;thin薄的;weak虚弱的。
【现学现练】
(1)The Yellow River the “mother river” of China.
A. was well-known to B. is well-known to
C. is well-known as D. was well-known as
【解析】句意:黄河因作为中国的“母亲河”而闻名。be well-known as 意为 “作为……而出名”;be well-known to意为“为……所熟知”。句子描述事 实,时态应用一般现在时。
(2)This restaurant is well-known its delicious dumplings and friendly service.
A. for B. as C. to D. in
C
A
【解析】句意:这家餐馆因其美味的饺子和友善的服务而闻名。be well-known for意为“因……而闻名”,其后接出名的原因;be well-known as意为“作 为……而出名”,其后加职业;be well-known to意为“为……所知”,其后接 知晓的主体;be well-known in意为“在……(某地/领域)闻名”。
精 讲 二  短 语
10. all sorts of各种各样的
【课文再现】
Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties,Xu never thought of quitting.尽管经 历了各种各样的困难,但是徐霞客从来没有想过放弃。
【归纳拓展】
all sorts of=all kinds of=various,意为“各种各样的”。如:
The mountains have all sorts of/all kinds of/various wild animals.山上有各种各样的 野生动物。
【典型例题】
The online store sells     clothes for people of different ages.
A. a little B. a pair of
C. all sorts of D. as well as
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意:这家网店售卖各种各样适合不同年龄段人群的衣服。a little少 许,一点儿;a pair of 一双,一副;all sorts of各种各样的;as well as和……一 样好,也。
【现学现练】
(1)The garden is beautiful with colorful flowers blooming in spring.
A. a kind of B. all sorts of C. little D. much
【解析】句意:春天,花园里开满了各种各样五颜六色的花儿,十分漂亮。a kind of一种;all sorts of各种各样的;little少量,几乎没有(修饰不可数名 词);much许多(修饰不可数名词)。此处强调花儿的种类丰富,all sorts of符 合题意。
(2)The shopping mall offers products to meet different customers’ needs.
A. a few B. a bit of
C. all sort of D. all sorts of
B
D
【解析】句意:这家购物中心提供各种各样的商品来满足不同顾客的需求。a few少许,几个;a bit of一点儿(修饰不可数名词);all sort of是错误搭配;all sorts of各种各样的。
11. due to因为,应归于
【课文再现】
Due to his effort,the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.由于他的努 力,这本日记最终成为《徐霞客游记》。
【归纳拓展】
辨析due to 与because of。
(1)共同点:都有“因为,由于”的意思。
(2)不同点:because of前面必须是有一般常见普通动词的完整句子。due to前面 有名词,句中动词为be动词,due to本质上是用来说明、形容名词的。如:
Robert cannot go to the party because of his work.罗伯特因为工作不能去参 加聚会。
The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.这个队伍的成功主要是她 努力的结果。
【注意】thanks to意为“幸亏,多亏,由于”,通常位于句首,表达正面意思, 不能放在句中;as for意为“至于,关于”,通常位于句首,不能放在句中。
【典型例题】
     the illness,he didn’t come to school this morning.
A. Because of B. As for
C. Because D. Thanks to
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:因为生病,他今天上午没来上学。because of意为“因为, 由于”,其后可加名词;as for意为“至于,说到”;because意为“因 为”,其后加句子;thanks to意为“幸亏,多亏,由于”,多用于表达正 面的意思,表示感谢。
【现学现练】
(1)His improvement in English is his daily reading and speaking practice.
A. because B. due to C. so that D. in order to
【解析】句意:他的英语进步源于他日常的阅读和口语练习。because意为“因 为”,是连词,其后接完整的句子;due to意为“因为”,是介词短语,其后接 名词、代词或动名词;so that意为“以便”,其后可接目的状语从句;in order to意为“为了”,其后接动词原形。空后是名词短语,应用 due to 表原因。
(2)He didn’t attend the meeting his serious headache.
A. thanks to B. because of
C. in order to D. so that
B
B
【解析】句意:他因为头疼得厉害,没有参加会议。thanks to意为“多亏”,多 表正面原因;because of意为“因为”,是介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动名 词;in order to意为“为了”,其后接动词原形;so that意为“以便”,其后接 从句。空后是名词短语,且是负面原因,because of 符合题意。
12. pass through穿过,通过
【课文再现】
He carefully studied the places he passed through...他认真研究了他所经过的地 方……
【归纳拓展】
与pass相关的常用短语。
(1)pass away去世,终止,消失。如:
The king passed away last night.国王昨晚去世了。
(2)pass by经过,(时日的)过去。如:
A bus passed by just a moment ago.一辆公共汽车刚刚经过。
(3)pass on传递,移交;告知。如:
They have come to us to pass on their valuable experience.他们给我们传经 送宝来了。
【典型例题】
If you work hard,you will     the English exam easily.
A. fail B. pass C. lose D. miss
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:如果你努力学习,你将轻松通过英语考试。fail失败,不及 格;pass通过;lose丢失;miss错过。pass the exam意为“通过考试”,是 固定搭配。
【现学现练】
(1)The road the forest and leads to the small town.
A. passes away B. passes through
C. passes up D. passes on
【解析】句意:这条路穿过森林,通向那个小镇。pass away意为“去世,消 失”,指从物体表面或旁边经过;pass through意为“穿过”,指从空间内部穿 过;pass up意为“放弃(机会)”;pass on意为“传递,转告”。
(2)The tradition has been from generation to generation for hundreds of years.
A. passed away B. passed by
C. passed on D. passed up
【解析】句意:这项传统已经代代相传了数百年。pass away去世;pass by经 过;pass on传递,传承;pass up放弃(机会)。
B
C
13. set off出发
【课文再现】
With the support of his family,Xu set off for the first time at 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime.在家人的支持下,徐霞客在22岁时第一次离家远行,在他一生 中,他进行了四次主要旅行。
【归纳拓展】
与set相关的短语。
set off出发;燃放 set up搭建,建立;安装
set aside省出,留作……用 set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事
set out for 出发去某地
set a good example to sb.in doing sth.在做某事方面为某人树立了一个好榜样
【典型例题】
We need to     at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning to catch the early train.
A. turn off B. put off C. set off D. take off
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意:我们需要明天早上6点钟出发,去赶早班火车。turn off关闭; put off推迟;set off出发,燃放;take off (飞机)起飞,脱下(衣物)。
【现学现练】
(1)The film Ne Zha 2 has a new record in China’s Spring Festival box office.
A. kept B. set C. taken D. held
【解析】句意:电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》在中国春节档票房创下了一项新纪录。 set a(n)...record 意为“创下一项……纪录”,是固定搭配。
(2)It is not allowed to fireworks in most cities of China because they are dangerous and will cause pollution.
A. set up B. set off C. set down D. set out
【解析】句意:在中国的大部分城市,燃放烟花是不被允许的,因为它们(烟 花)既危险又会造成污染。set up建立;set off出发,燃放;set down写下;set out出发。
B
B
14. take care of 照顾
【课文再现】
When he was 19,his father died and he had to take care of his mother.当他19岁时, 他的父亲去世了,他不得不照顾他的妈妈。
【归纳拓展】
与take相关的短语。
take care of(=look after)照顾,照看
take after (外貌或行为)像;追赶,追踪
take off (飞机)起飞;脱下(衣物) take away带走,拿走
take up占据;开始从事 take on呈现;雇用;承担
take down取下;记下;拆毁 take in吸收;欺骗
【典型例题】
It’s our duty to     the young and the old in our community.
A. take care of B. take down
C. take off D. take up
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:照顾社区里的老人和小孩是我们的责任。take care of照 顾;take down记下,拆卸;take off(飞机)起飞,脱下(衣物);take up占据,开始从事。
【现学现练】
(1)Reading most of my free time on weekends.
A. takes after B. takes off
C. takes up D. takes back
【解析】句意:阅读占据了我周末的大部分空闲时间。take after与…… 相像, 效仿;take off脱下(衣物),(飞机)起飞;take up占据,开始从事;take back归还,收回。
C
A. take after B. look after
C. talk back D. turn down
【解析】句意:——杰克,你捐给贫困儿童的衣服帮了他们很多。你是怎么想到 这个主意的?——我猜我是在效仿我妈妈。她总是自愿帮助别人。take after 与……相像,效仿(性格、行为);look after照顾;talk back顶嘴;turn down 拒绝,调低。
(2)—Jack,the clothes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot.What gave you the idea?
—I guess I my mother.She always volunteers to help others.
A
精 讲 三  句 型
15. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties,Xu never thought of quitting.尽 管经历了各种各样的困难,但是徐霞客从来没有想过放弃。
【归纳拓展】
(1)although conj.尽管,虽然。although引导让步状语从句,不能与but,still, nevertheless连用,但可以与yet连用。如:
Although the boy is very young,he can support his family.尽管这个男孩很年轻, 但他能养活他的家人。
(2)because conj.因为。其引导原因状语从句,不能与so连用。如:
I get very nervous because I’m using a lot of expensive equipment.因为我正在使用很 多昂贵的设备,所以我感到非常紧张。
【典型例题】
(2023年安徽省对口升学考试真题)      we have computers,paper is still an important way to record the written word.
A. As soon as B. In case
C. Because D. Although
【答案】 D
【解析】 句意:虽然我们有了电脑,但纸仍然是记录文字的重要方式。as soon as一……就……;in case万一,以防;because因为;although虽然,尽管。根据 句意可知,此处应用although引导让步状语从句。
【现学现练】
(1)I loves my dog Lucky very much, he often makes a mess at home.
A. until B. since C. although D. whether
【解析】句意:我非常喜爱我的狗Lucky,尽管它经常把家里弄得一团糟。until 直到……为止;since自从,既然;although尽管;whether是否。分析句子可 知,此处应用although引导让步状语从句。
(2)Mike watches the news every night he wonders what’s going on around the world.
A. although B. because C. unless D. if
C
B
【解析】句意:迈克每天晚上都看新闻,因为他想知道世界各地正在发生什么 事。although虽然;because因为;unless除非,如果不;if如果,是否。“想知 道世界各地正在发生什么事”是“每天看新闻”的原因,故应用because引导原 因状语从句。
16. It’s really worth visiting.它真的很值得参观。
【归纳拓展】
be worth doing=be worthy of being done,表示“做某事是值得的”,为常用的固 定结构。如:
There doesn’t seem to be anything worth doing.似乎没有任何值得做的事情。
【典型例题】
(2026届安徽省中职“江淮十校”第一次学情监测)This film is well worth     ,which can make you think a lot.
A. watch B. watching
C. to watch D. watched
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:这部电影很值得一看,它能让你深思。 be worth doing sth.意为 “值得做某事”,是固定搭配。
【现学现练】
(1)The traditional craftsmanship is worthy of and developed.
A. preserve B. to preserve
C. preserving D. being preserved
【解析】句意:传统工艺值得被保护和发扬。be worthy of being done=be worth doing,意为“做某事是值得的”,是固定搭配。
(2)This moment is so valuable that it is well worth .
A. record B. to record
C. recording D. being recorded
【解析】句意:这一刻如此珍贵,以至于它很值得记录下来。be well worth doing sth.意为“很值得做某事”,是固定搭配。
D
C
17. Shangri-La is also rich in ethnic culture.香格里拉的民族文化也非常丰富。
【归纳拓展】
be rich in...富含…… be poor in...在……方面缺乏
be filled with...装满…… be full of...充满……,挤满……
【典型例题】
Traditional Chinese medicine     wisdom from ancestors,helping people keep healthy for centuries.
A. is rich in B. is made of
C. is different from D. is interested in
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:中医蕴含着祖先的智慧,几个世纪以来一直帮助人们保持健 康。be rich in 富含,蕴含;be made of由……制成(能看出原材料);be different from与……不同;be interested in对……感兴趣。
【现学现练】
(1)The concert hall is filled excited audiences waiting for the performance.
A. of B. with C. in D. for
【解析】句意:音乐厅里坐满了等待演出的兴奋观众。be filled with 意为“装 满……,被……充满”,是固定搭配。
(2)The community garden is full flowers of different colors,attracting many bees.
A. of B. in C. with D. for
【解析】句意:社区花园里满是各色花朵,吸引了许多蜜蜂。be full of意为“充 满……”,是固定搭配。
B
A
18. He became interested in books about different places at an early age...他幼年时 就对关于不同地方的书感兴趣……
【归纳拓展】
辨析interesting与interested。
(1)interesting adj.意为“有趣的”,修饰物,通常作定语或表语。如:
The novel is very interesting.这部小说非常有趣。
(2)interested adj.意为“感兴趣的”,主语通常是人,其常用搭配为be interested in...对……感兴趣。如:
She is interested in that novel.她对那部小说感兴趣。
【注意】类似用法的形容词还有surprising/surprised,exciting/excited, amazing/amazed等。
【典型例题】
Are you     in learning about the new technology used in smart homes?
A. interesting B. interested
C. interest D. interests
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:你对了解智能家居中使用的新技术感兴趣吗?be interested in意 为“对……感兴趣”,为固定搭配。
【现学现练】
(1)She shows great in Peking Opera and wants to learn more.
A. interesting B. interest
C. interested D. interests
【解析】句意:她对京剧表现出极大的兴趣,并且想要学习更多相关内容。 show great interest in意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”,是固定搭配,此处 interest为不可数名词,表示抽象的“兴趣”。
(2)My classmates became in the     voluntary activity that helps protect rare animals in the wild.
A. interested;interesting B. interesting;interested
C. interesting;interesting D. interested;interested
B
A
【解析】句意:我的同学们对这个帮助保护珍稀野生动物的有趣的志愿活动产生 了兴趣。第一个空修饰人,应用 interested,构成固定搭配 be/become interested in;第二个空修饰事物,应用 interesting,描述活动的特征。
19. We are now in the north of Yunnan Province.我们现在在云南省的北部。
【归纳拓展】
in the south/north of...在……南部/北部(在内部某个位置)
in the east/west of...在……东部/西部(在内部某个位置)
in front of...在……前面(外部的前面)
in the front of...在……前面(内部的前面)
【注意】辨析in,on和to(表示位置)。
in指在内部某个位置,on指相邻无间隔,to指不相邻有间隔。如:
The Great Wall is in the north of China.长城位于中国的北方。
【典型例题】
Anhui Province lies     the east of Hubei Province.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:安徽省位于湖北省东面。in指在内部某个位置;on指相邻无间 隔;to指不相邻有间隔;at通常指在某个具体的位置或地点。安徽省与湖北省相 邻无间隔,应用介词on。
【现学现练】
(1)Japan is the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
【解析】句意:日本位于中国东边。in指在内部某个位置;on指相邻无间隔;to 指不相邻有间隔;at通常指在某个具体的位置或地点。日本与中国隔海相望,表 示这种方位关系用介词 to。
(2)Taiwan is the southeast of China,and it is an important part of our country.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
C
A
【解析】句意:台湾位于中国东南部,是我国重要的一部分。in指在内部某个位 置;on指相邻无间隔;to指不相邻有间隔;at通常指在某个具体的位置或地点。 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分,在中国范围内,表示在某范围内部,方位介 词应用 in。
语法聚焦
Past tense(一般过去时)
一、一般过去时的定义
  一般过去时表示过去某个时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常 或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如just now,two days ago, last year,in 1989等。如:
Two days ago,I came to this school.两天前,我来到这所学校。
She was often ill then.那时,她经常生病。
二、be动词在一般过去时中的变化
1. am,is在一般过去时中变为was,否定形式was not=wasn’t。
2. are在一般过去时中变为were,否定形式were not=weren’t。
3. 带有was或were的句子,其否定句、疑问句的变化和带有is,am,are的句子一 样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were提到句首。
三、动词过去式的变化规则
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般在词尾加-ed look
play looked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope lived
hoped
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词动词,双写词尾 的辅音字母再加-ed stop
plan
trip stopped
planned
tripped
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed study
carry
worry studied
carried
worried
构成规则 原形 过去式
四、一般过去时的句型
1. 肯定句:主语+谓语(过去式)(+宾语)。如:
I had lunch at school yesterday.我昨天在学校吃了午餐。
2. 否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形(+宾语)。如:
I didn’t have lunch at school yesterday.我昨天没在学校吃午餐。
3. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形(+宾语)?如:
Did you have lunch at school yesterday?你昨天在学校吃午餐了吗?
五、一般过去时的注意事项
1. 注意主句与从句中时态的一致性,如果主句用了一般过去时,从句中一般也要 用一般过去时,或者过去进行时、过去完成时等过去时态。如:
He believed that he was right.他相信他是对的。
I didn’t know you were here.我不知道你在这儿。
2. 在口语中,一般过去时有时并不一定指真正的过去,只是表示一种礼貌性语 气。如:
I wondered if you could do me a favor.不知你可否帮我一个忙。
I wanted to ask if I could borrow your car.我想问能否借用你的车。
3. used to是一个词组,表示“过去常常做……(但现在已经不做了)”。如:
I used to work ten hours a day.我过去常常每天工作十个小时。(而现在不 这样了)
【注意】在谈到已去世的人的情况时,多用一般过去时。如:
Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好士兵。
变式练习
单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填在题 前括号里)
A. should be B. be C. is D. was
【解析】句意:她的话表明她是伤心的。此处suggest意为“表明”,其后接that 从句时,从句不用虚拟语气。根据suggested可知,主句时态为一般过去时,从 句也要用过去的某种时态。
D
A. shake B. shakes C. shook D. is shaking
【解析】句意:王先生一到办公室,就和我们每个人握了手。as soon as 引导时 间状语从句,从句时态为一般过去时,主句动作是紧接着从句动作发生的过去动 作,时态也应用一般过去时。
C
A. use to have B. use to be
C. used to have D. used to be
【解析】句意:这儿过去有一家工厂,但是现在我找不到它了。There used to be...过去有……。
A. Was B. Is C. Does D. Did
【解析】句意:——她昨天是骑自行车去上班的吗?——是的,她是骑自行车去 的。由时间状语yesterday和答句中的did 可知,问句时态为一般过去时。又由于 go是实义动词,因此变为一般疑问句时,要借助于助动词did。
D
D
A. prefer B. prefers
C. preferred D. is preferring
【解析】句意:在我小时候,比起健康食品,我更喜欢垃圾食品。所以我过去很 胖。时间状语when I was young表示过去的时间,句子时态应用一般过去时。
C
学以致用
一、单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填 在题前括号里)
A. experienced;experience B. experience;experienced
C. experiences;experiences D. experiences;experience
【解析】句意:他是一名有经验的老师。他有丰富的教学经验。experienced意为 “有经验的”,是形容词;experience作“经验”解释时是不可数名词,作“经 历”解释时是可数名词。由much可知,此处experience表示“经验”。
A
A. hide B. compare C. prepare D. cover
【解析】句意:公司提供的差旅费可以支付你出差期间的火车票和住宿费。hide 隐藏;compare对比;prepare准备;cover覆盖,足以支付。此处 cover 为动 词,表示“(钱)足够支付”。
D
A. due to B. according to
C. as for D. in spite of
【解析】句意:这场严重的金融危机是由领导人组织不力造成的。due to因为, 应归于;according to根据,依照;as for至于,说到;in spite of不管,尽管。
A. interest;interesting B. interested;interesting
C. interesting;interested D. interesting;interest
【解析】句意:游客们对那些有趣的景点非常感兴趣。第一个空表示“对……感 兴趣”,用be interested in;第二个空修饰景点,所以用形容词interesting。
A
B
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving
【解析】句意:玛丽已经离开三年了。我们很想念她。在句型“It has been+时 间段+since从句”中,since引导的从句时态应用一般过去时,空处应填leave的 过去式left。
C
二、阅读理解(根据短文内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意 的最佳选项填在题前括号里)
  On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou,65-year-old Ms Wu has run a traditional tea house for 30 years.She never expected to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop.With the help of a phone app,Ms Wu patiently showed him how to properly brew(沏) Biluochun,Suzhou’s famous green tea.Klaus returned every day that week and brought more friends each time.
Seeing how interested they were in Chinese tea,Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”.She showed foreigners how to brew tea using traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules.Her daughter Lily,a college student,helped translate.
Soon,her tea house was always crowded with visitors,including students and businesspeople from many places.“I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture,but they love it deeply.Some of them even treat their friends to Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said.
One of her favorite moments was when Sarah,a Canadian,gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese.“This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said,showing the treasured notebook.
Now,her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”.For tourists,every cup of tea served is a window into the tea culture of this ancient city.
A. In 2013. B. In 2015.
C. In 2017. D. In 2019.
【解析】根据第二段中“It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop.” 可知,Klaus第一次走进吴女士的茶馆是在2015年。
A. Tea Time Sundays. B. Chinese Tea Days.
C. Tea Culture Saturdays. D. Biluochun Learning Hours.
【解析】根据第三段中“Seeing how interested they were in Chinese tea,Ms Wu started a weekly activity called ‘Tea Culture Saturdays’.”可知,吴女士创办的 每周活动名为“Tea Culture Saturdays”。
B
C
A. A German tourist named Klaus. B. Her daughter Lily.
C. A Canadian named Sarah. D. Some businesspeople.
【解析】根据文章第五段中“One of her favorite moments was when Sarah,a Canadian,gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese.”可知,是加拿大人Sarah送给了吴女士这个笔记本。
C
A. Ms Wu has run the tea house for 20 years.
B. Lily helped her mother translate for foreign visitors.
C. Foreigners don’t like Chinese tea culture at all.
D. The tea house is not popular among tourists.
【解析】第一段提到吴女士经营茶馆30年,而非20年,A项错误;第四段提到外 国人很喜欢中国茶文化,C项错误;第四段提到茶馆总是挤满了游客,说明茶馆 很受欢迎,D项错误;根据第三段中“Her daughter Lily,a college student, helped translate.”可知,B项正确。
B
A. A Famous Green Tea in Suzhou
B. How to Brew Biluochun Properly
C. A Tea House:A Bridge for Cultural Exchange
D. Foreign Visitors in Suzhou
【解析】文章主要讲述了吴女士的茶馆不仅是喝茶的地方,更成了传播中国茶文 化的桥梁,被称为“苏州的文化客厅”。因此,C项最适合作为文章标题。
C
同课章节目录