(共73张PPT)
基础模块3
Unit 1 Festivals Around the World
单元导读
本单元主要考查关于世界各地节日方面的重点词汇、重点短语的区别及用法。考 生应熟练掌握本单元的重点句型的结构及用法,熟练掌握非谓语动词作宾语的用 法,能够运用阅读技巧快速从介绍关于世界各地节日的文本中提取正确信息,解 决实际问题。
知识精讲
精 讲 一 词 汇
1. appreciate v.欣赏;感激
【课文再现】
I appreciated your help very much during my visit in London.我非常感谢在我参观 伦敦期间你们给予我的帮助。
【归纳拓展】
(1)appreciate后可接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语,但不能接不 定式作宾语。如:
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信,我们将 十分感激。
I appreciate that you have come here so early.感谢你来得这么早。
(2)appreciate后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,则 须借助it。如:
I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这件 事,我会十分感激。
We really appreciated it when she offered to help.她主动帮忙,我们真的十分感激。
(3)表示程度,可用 deeply,highly,(very)much 等副词修饰。如:
I deeply appreciate your kindness.我深深地感谢你的好意。
He highly appreciated their help.他非常感谢他们的帮助。
【典型例题】
We all appreciate time to relax after a long day’s work.
A. having B. to have C. have D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:我们都很感激能在漫长的一天工作后有时间放松。appreciate后 可接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语,但不能接不定式作宾语。因此,此处要用动 名词。
【现学现练】
(1)She deeply appreciates by her classmates when she solved the difficult problem.
A. praising B. being praised
C. to praise D. praised
【解析】句意:她非常感激在解决难题后受到同学们表扬。appreciate后接动名 词作宾语,且根据句意可知,解决难题后是被同学们表扬,因此用being praised。
(2)I would appreciate if you could let me know your decision in advance.
A. that B. this C. it D. you
B
C
【解析】句意:如果你能提前让我知道你的决定,我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if...是固定句型,其中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 if从句。
2. celebrate v.庆祝
【课文再现】
I plan to go back home and celebrate a festival with my family.我计划回家和家人一 起庆祝节日。
【归纳拓展】
(1)celebrate v.庆祝、庆贺。其可以单独使用,也可以接庆祝的对象。如:
Today is your birthday.Let’s celebrate.今天是你的生日。我们庆祝一下吧。
She invited me to dinner to celebrate her birthday.她邀请我去吃晚餐,庆祝 她的生日。
I hope we can celebrate New Year together.我希望我们可以一起庆祝新年。
(2)celebration n.庆典,庆祝活动。可数名词。如:
There was a celebration in our school.我们学校办了一场庆祝活动。
100 people joined the birthday celebration.100人参加了生日庆祝活动。
(3)celebrate和congratulate的比较。
这两个动词均有“庆祝,祝贺”之意。celebrate通常指举行盛大而隆重的仪式, 庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情,多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。congratulate指 以祝贺他人为目的,希望他人幸福或有好运。如:
How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年?
She congratulated him on the birth of his son.她祝贺他喜得贵子。
【典型例题】
The school sports meeting is a wonderful of students’ energy and team spirit.
A. congratulation B. collection
C. introduction D. celebration
【答案】 D
【解析】 句意:学校运动会是对学生们活力与团队精神的精彩庆祝活动。 congratulation意为“祝贺”,通常用于表达对某人成就或好运的祝贺; collection意为“收集,集合”;introduction意为“介绍,引进”;celebration 意为“庆祝,庆祝活动,颂扬”,指对某个事件或成就的庆祝活动。
【现学现练】
(1)My family always the Spring Festival by having a big reunion dinner and giving red envelopes.
A. apologize B. apply
C. congratulate D. celebrate
【解析】句意:我家总是通过吃一顿丰盛的团圆饭和发红包来庆祝春节。 apologize意为“道歉”;apply意为“申请”;congratulate意为“祝贺”,不用 于庆祝节日;celebrate意为“庆祝”,常用于庆祝节日、喜事等。
D
(2)The big for the team’s championship win will be held in the city square this weekend.
A. congratulation B. application
C. celebration D. decoration
【解析】句意:这支队伍夺冠的大型庆祝活动将于本周末在城市广场举行。 congratulation意为“祝贺”;application意为“申请”;celebration意为“庆祝 活动”;decoration意为“装饰,装饰品”。
C
3. decorate v.装饰,点缀
【课文再现】
In weeks before Christmas Day,people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights.在圣诞节的前几周,人们开始用灯装饰他们的家和花园。
【归纳拓展】
(1)decorate 的基本意思是“装饰”,指增加色彩或图案设计以消除背景的平淡 或单调;也可表示粉刷房屋,在房屋外侧涂灰泥或刷油漆,在房屋内侧刷油漆或 糊墙纸。可引申为“授予”,如授予奖章等。
(2)decorate是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动语态。
(3)decorate 后可接介词for,表示“因……而装饰”,其后接介词with,表示 “用……装饰”。如:
We decorated our classroom with paper cuts and flowers yesterday.昨天我们用剪纸和 花来装饰我们的教室。
【典型例题】
We plan to decorate the stage colorful curtains and LED screens for the school concert.
A. with B. by C. for D. in
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:我们计划用彩色幕布和LED显示屏装饰学校音乐会的舞台。 decorate...with...意为“用……装饰……”,是固定搭配。
【现学现练】
(1)The community will decorate the street red lanterns and festive couplets before the Spring Festival.
A. with B. for C. on D. by
【解析】句意:春节前,社区会用红灯笼和春联装饰街道。decorate...with... 意为“用……装饰……”,是固定搭配。
(2)The local museum its hall with traditional handicrafts to let visitors feel the local culture.
A. decorates B. collects C. chooses D. keeps
【解析】句意:当地博物馆用传统手工艺品装饰大厅,让游客感受当地文化。 decorates装饰;collects收集;chooses选择;keeps保持。
A
A
4. mark v.做记号;标示
【课文再现】
The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year.春节标志着 中国农历新年开始。
【归纳拓展】
(1)mark作动词时,意为“做记号,做标记”。如:
The bank marks the check “certified”.银行在支票上标注“保付”字样。
(2)mark作名词时,意为“记号,标志;分数;污渍”。如:
He made marks with a pencil.他用铅笔做了记号。
【典型例题】
There is a small on the vase,which shows it was made in the Ming Dynasty.
A. ink B. mark C. signal D. symbol
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:花瓶上有一个小小的标记,表明它是明朝时制造的。ink墨水; mark标记,印记;signal 信号;symbol 象征。
【现学现练】
(1)He always the key sentences in his notebook with a red pen in class.
A. prints B. marks C. takes D. describes
【解析】句意:他在课堂上总是用红笔在笔记本里标记关键句。prints打印; marks做标记,标记;takes携带;describes描述。
(2)The rings in the tree trunk are a natural of how old the tree is.
A. flag B. mark C. signal D. seal
【解析】句意:树干上的年轮是树木年龄的自然标记。flag旗,旗帜;mark标 记,标识;signal信号(侧重传递信息);seal印章,密封垫。
B
B
5. mean v.意味着
【课文再现】
For Chinese people the Spring Festival means a big family reunion.对中国人而言, 春节意味着家庭大团圆。
【归纳拓展】
(1)mean意为“表示……的意思”,指某一动作或某件事物(如字母、信号 等)具有某种意思。 mean 也可指“本意是,原意为”,指某一事物最初的意 思。mean多用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或that/wh -从句作宾语,有时还可接双宾语。mean to do sth.意为“打算/计划做某事”, 其主语通常是人;mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”,其主语通常是表示事 物的名词或代词。如:
What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思?
To persevere means victory! 坚持意味着胜利!
It means that he lost the chance.这意味着他失去了机会。
What do you mean to do with it?你打算怎样处理它?
(2)mean的名词形式为 meaning,意为“意义,意思”。What do you mean by...?=What do/does...mean?=What’s the meaning of...?意为“……是什么 意思?” 如:
What do you mean by “lol”?=What does “lol” mean? =What’s the meaning of “lol”?“lol”是什么意思?
【典型例题】
Missing this train means for another hour.
A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. to waiting
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:错过这趟火车意味着还要再等一个小时。mean to do sth.打算/ 计划做某事;mean doing sth.意味着做某事。
【现学现练】
(1)The color white has different in Eastern and Western cultures.
A. means B. meanings C. senses D. ideas
B
【解析】句意:白色在东西方文化中有不同的含义。means方法,方式; meanings意义,意思;senses感觉;ideas想法。空前是形容词different,需搭配 名词;根据句意可知,应用meanings。
(2)His silence during the meeting didn’t that he agreed with our plan.
A. mean B. means C. meaning D. to mean
【解析】句意:他在会议上的沉默并不意味着他同意我们的计划。助动词didn’t 后接动词原形,故用mean。
A
6. receive v.收到,接到
【课文再现】
I am so happy to receive your invitation.我很高兴收到你的邀请。
【归纳拓展】
(1)receive作及物动词时,有以下几个意思。
①收到,接到。如:
I’ve just received a telegram.我刚收到一份电报。
②得到,受到,遭到。如:
They received the support of the workers.他们得到工人们的支持。
③接待,迎接,欢迎。如:
His speech was well received.他的演讲很受欢迎。
They received us cordially.他们热情友好地接待了我们。
④(无线电、电视)接收,收听,收看。如:
At some point,the technical analyst will receive a signal.在某个时刻,技术分析师 将接收信号。
(2)accept与receive的用法区别。
①receive 通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”,而 accept 则指主动地“接 受”。如:
We haven’t received his letter for a long time.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。
She offered him a lift and he accepted (it).她请他坐她的车,他接受了。
②表示“接见,接待”时,要用 receive,而不用accept。如:
She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。
【典型例题】
All the children have a good education.
A. received B. accepted
C. receive D. accept
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:所有孩子都受到了良好教育。表示“受到教育”,应该用 receive,不用accept。分析句子成分可知,句子时态为现在完成时,动词要用过 去分词形式。
【现学现练】
(1)Mr Smith was pleased to a business email from his partner this morning.
A. receive B. accept C. send D. create
【解析】句意:史密斯先生很高兴今天早上收到了一封来自合作伙伴的商务邮 件。receive指“(客观上)收到”,符合“收到邮件”的语境;accept (主观 上)接受;send发送;create创建。
A
(2)The gift box was by Anna yesterday,but she didn’t want to it because it was from someone she disliked.
A. received;accept B. accepted;receive
C. received;receive D. accept;receive
【解析】句意:这个礼盒昨天被安娜收到了,但她不想接受它,因为这是她不喜 欢的人送的。receive表示“客观上收到”,此处表示礼盒被收到,应用被动语 态,故第一个空用过去分词received;accept表示“主观愿意接受”,didn’t后接 动词原形,故第二个空用accept。
A
7. similar adj.相似的,类似的
【课文再现】
...which is similar to Thanksgiving Day in my country.……类似于我国的感恩节。
【归纳拓展】
(1)similar作形容词,意为“相似的,类似的”。如:
They had similar views.他们意见相似。
(2)similar的搭配一般为be similar to,意为“与……相似”。如:
My new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新连衣裙和你的那件相似。
另外,还可以说be similar in some way,意为“在某种程度或方面相似”。
(3)similar的同义词:alike,same,like;反义词:dissimilar,different。
【典型例题】
Although they have different job experiences,their opinions on team cooperation have many aspects.
A. famous B. similar C. opposite D. strange
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:尽管他们的工作经历各不相同,但他们在团队合作方面的 观点有许多相似之处。famous著名的;similar相似的;opposite相反的; strange奇怪的。
【现学现练】
(1)The two movies tell stories in different ways,but their themes are very .
A. similar B. different
C. ordinary D. common
【解析】句意:这两部电影用不同的方式讲故事,但它们的主题非常相似。 similar相似的;different不同的;ordinary普通的;common常见的。根据but (表转折)可知,后半句需体现相反逻辑,应用similar。
(2)This novel’s plot is quite similar the one I read last month.
A. with B. to C. from D. about
【解析】句意:这本小说的情节和我上个月读的那本很相似。be similar to意为 “与……相似”,是固定搭配。
A
B
精 讲 二 短 语
8. get together聚在一起;在一起
【课文再现】
Family members get together and enjoy a big dinner.家庭成员聚在一起,享受一顿 大餐。
【归纳拓展】
get together意为“聚在一起,聚会”。如:
We’ll get together next week,OK?我们下周聚一聚,好吗?
【典型例题】
We plan to at the park this Sunday to celebrate our friend’s birthday.
A. get on B. get together C. get off D. get up
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:我们计划这周日在公园相聚以庆祝我们的朋友的生日。get on友 好相处,取得进展;get together聚在一起;get off下车,离开;get up起床。
【现学现练】
(1)My family usually at my grandparents’ house on Chinese New Year’s Eve to have a big dinner.
A. get through B. get together
C. get off D. get away
【解析】句意:我的家人通常在除夕夜聚在爷爷奶奶家吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。get through通过,度过;get together团聚,聚集;get off下车;get away离开。
(2)After the busy project,our team decided to for coffee and share our feelings about the work.
A. get dressed B. get back
C. get together D. get to
B
C
【解析】句意:忙碌的项目结束后,我们团队决定聚在一起喝咖啡,分享工作感 受。get dressed穿衣服;get back回来;get together聚在一起;get to到达(其后 接地点)。
9. fill...with...用……装满……
【课文再现】
Children expect Santa Claus to fill it with gifts in their sleep.孩子们期望圣诞老人在 他们睡觉时用礼物装满它。
【归纳拓展】
辨析 fill...with...,be filled with 与 be full of。
(1)fill...with...意为“用……装满……”,强调动作。如:
My sister filled this bottle with water.我妹妹/姐姐用水装满了这个瓶子。
(2)be filled with意为“装满……”,是fill...with...的被动语态。如:
The bottle is filled with water.这个瓶子装满了水。
(3)be full of意为“充满……,装满……”,强调状态。如:
The young man is full of energy.这个年轻人精力充沛。
【典型例题】
Could you the bowl soup for your grandma,please?
A. fill;with B. filled;with
C. fill;for D. filling;with
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:你能给你奶奶把碗里装满汤吗?在Could you...引导的表示请 求的一般疑问句中,谓语动词用原形,因此第一个空填fill;fill...with...意为 “用……装满……”,是固定搭配。
【现学现练】
(1)The park tourists as soon as the flower show started last weekend.
A. fill with B. filled with
C. was filled with D. was filled of
【解析】句意:上周末花展一开始,公园就挤满了游客。fill...with充满,挤 满。公园是“被游客挤满”;且根据last week可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故 用was filled with。
(2)这个音乐厅里充满了美妙的音乐。(汉译英)
C
This concert hall is filled with/full of beautiful music.
10. as well as 也;和……一样
【课文再现】
Public celebrations include the Lusheng Festival as well as Bullfighting.公开庆典包括 芦笙节和斗牛赛。
【归纳拓展】
(1)as well as可连接并列的单词或短语,意为“也,和……一样”。如:
It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.夏天不好过,冬天也不好过。
The child is lively as well as healthy.这个孩子既健康又活泼。
(2)由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数,即遵循“就远原 则”。如:
Tom as well as I is eager to see the performance.汤姆和我一样都渴望看演出。
(3)as well as连接的人称代词既可以是主格,也可以是宾格,但句意不 同。如:
They have invited you as well as me.他们邀请了我,也邀请了你。(you和me都作 have invited的宾语)
They have invited you as well as I. 他们和我一样都邀请了你。(they和I都作have invited的主语)
【典型例题】
Tom can play the piano the guitar very well.
A. also B. as well as
C. too D. as well
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:汤姆钢琴弹得好,吉他也弹得很好。also是副词,通常用于修饰 动词或整个句子,表示额外的信息;as well as可连接两个并列的宾语;too和as well常用于句末,均不能直接连接两个名词。
【现学现练】
(1)Mike doesn’t perform as well as his elder brother in the sports meeting.(英译汉)
(2)The little girl likes drawing pictures playing the violin after school.
A. because of B. as well as
C. so long as D. such as
【解析】句意:这个小女孩放学后喜欢画画,也喜欢拉小提琴。because of因为 (表原因);as well as也,和(表并列);so long as只要(表条件);such as 例如。
迈克在运动会上表现得不如他哥哥好。
B
11. date back to 追溯到……
【课文再现】
This festival dates back to the Han Dynasty.这个节日可追溯到汉朝。
【归纳拓展】
date back to意为“追溯到……;从……开始”。date back to后面加某一个具体的 过去时间点。如:
The progenitor of such problems may date back to pre-Greek times.这类问题的先驱 可以追溯到前希腊时代。
【典型例题】
My family has a vase,which is said the Ming Dynasty.
A. date back to B. to date back to
C. dated back to D. to date back
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:我家有个花瓶,据说可以追溯到明朝。date back to意为“追溯 到……”,是固定用法;be said 后面接to do sth.。
【现学现练】
(1)The ancient bridge in our city dates back to the Song Dynasty.(英译汉)
(2)这种独特的舞蹈形式可追溯到公元前100年。(汉译英)
我们城市里的那座古桥可以追溯到宋朝。
This unique dance form can date back to 100 BC.
精 讲 三 句 型
12. It’s time to have some fun.是时候找点乐子了。
【归纳拓展】
It’s time to do sth.有时可以和It’s time for sth.互换。如:
It’s time to have lunch.=It’s time for lunch.该吃午饭了。
【典型例题】
It’s time for us sports on the playground now.
A. to play B. play
C. playing D. played
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:我们是时候去操场上做运动了。 It’s time for sb.to do sth.意为 “是某人该做某事的时候了”,是固定句型。
【现学现练】
(1)It’s time us to visit our old teacher this weekend.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
【解析】句意:这个周末是时候去看望我们过去的老师了。It’s time for sb.to do sth.意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”,是固定句型。
(2)是时候和我的家人一起去公园里散步了。(汉译英)
B
It’s time to go for a walk in the park with my family.
13. Would you like to come?你想来吗?
【归纳拓展】
would like的常见用法。
(1)would like+n./pron.想要……。 如:
I’d like two sweaters for my daughter.我想给我的女儿买两件毛衣。
(2)would like to do sth.想要做某事。如:
I would like to give my mother a surprise.我想给妈妈一个惊喜。
(3)would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。如:
I’d like my friends to spend this weekend with me.我想让我的朋友们和我共度这个 周末。
【典型例题】
—Mom,would you like me the dishes after dinner?
—Yes,that would be helpful.
A. wash B. to wash
C. washing D. washed
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:——妈妈,你想要我晚饭后洗碗吗?——是的,那会很有帮 助。would like sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”,是固定用法。
【现学现练】
(1)Would you like with us to the park this weekend?
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
【解析】句意:这个周末你想要和我们一起去公园吗?would like to do sth.是固 定结构,意为“想要做某事”。
(2)你想要一块蛋糕和一杯果汁吗?(汉译英)
B
Would you like a piece of cake and a glass of juice?
14. People prefer watching yangge performance.人们更喜欢看秧歌表演。
【归纳拓展】
prefer 的常见用法如下。
(1)prefer sth.更喜爱某物。如:
I prefer apples.我更喜欢苹果。
(2)prefer A to B 与B相比,更喜欢A。如:
—Which subject do you prefer,English or Chinese?英语和汉语,你更喜欢哪一门 学科?
—I would prefer Chinese to English.比起英语,我更喜欢汉语。
(3)prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事;prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比,更喜 欢做A。如:
I prefer reading books to doing sports.和运动比起来,我更喜欢读书。
(4)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事;prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A,而 不喜欢做B。如:
I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside.我宁愿在家里过周末而 不愿出去。
(5)prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿/希望某人做某事。如:
I prefer you to go at once.我希望你立刻走。
【典型例题】
Lily prefers music in her free time rather than TV.
A. listening to;watch B. to listen to;watch
C. to listen to;to watch D. listening to;to watch
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:莉莉在她的空闲时间里更喜欢听音乐,而不是看电视。prefer to do A rather than do B意为“更喜欢做A,而不喜欢做B”;prefer doing A to doing B意为“与做B相比,更喜欢做A”。
【现学现练】
(1)In terms of weekend activities,my father fishing to hiking.
A. prefer B. am preferring
C. prefers D. will prefer
【解析】句意:就周末活动而言,比起徒步旅行,我爸爸更喜欢钓鱼。prefer doing A to doing B比起做B,更喜欢做A。句子描述一般性事实,时态用一般现 在时,my father是第三人称单数,谓语动词用prefers。
C
(2)They prefer playing badminton to volleyball on the playground.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
【解析】句意:比起在操场上打排球,他们更喜欢打羽毛球。prefer doing A to doing B意为“比起做B,更喜欢做A”,是固定搭配,此处to是介词,其后需接 动名词playing。
C
语法聚焦
Non-predicate verbs as objects(非谓语动词作宾语)
一、不定式作宾语
1. 接不定式作宾语的动词和动词词组有agree,afford,choose,decide,expect, happen,hope,long(渴望),manage,pretend,plan,promise,intend,wish, would like,be said 等。如:
I have decided to watch a football match this weekend.我决定这个周末去看 一场足球赛。
2. 接不定式作宾语的口诀。
决心学会想希望:decide,determine,learn,want,hope/wish/expect。
拒绝设法愿假装:refuse,manage,desire,pretend。
主动答应选计划:offer,promise,choose,plan。
同意请求帮一帮:agree,ask/beg,help。
二、动名词作宾语
1. 接动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语有finish,mind,suggest,enjoy,practice, consider,miss,escape,imagine,appreciate,delay,insist on,look forward to, be used to,get down to(着手做),devote oneself to,object to,put off,give up 等。如:
Would you mind opening the door for me?你介意帮我开一下门吗?
2. 接动名词作宾语的口诀。
考虑建议盼原谅:consider,advise/suggest,look forward to,excuse。
承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/put off,fancy。
避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice。
否认完成就欣赏:deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate。
禁止想象才冒险:forbid,imagine,risk。
不禁介意准逃亡:can’t help,mind,allow/permit,escape。
3. 动名词复合结构sb’s doing说明动名词结构中动作的逻辑主语。当该结构作主 语时,只能用sb’s doing结构;当该结构充当宾语时,既可用sb’s doing,也可用 sb.doing。如:
Would you mind my/me opening the window?你介意我把窗户打开吗?
How about the two of us taking a walk?我们两个去散散步怎么样?
4. 接不定式、动名词意义不同的动词。
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(另一件事)/stop doing sth.停止做某事 (正在做的事)
remember to do sth.记住去做某事/remember doing sth.记得做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
regret to do sth.遗憾做某事/regret doing sth.后悔做过某事
go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一件事)/go on doing sth.继续做某事(同 一件事)
mean to do sth.打算做某事/mean doing sth.意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事/can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
变式练习
单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填在题 前括号里)
A. sing;practice B. singing;practicing
C. to sing;to practice D. singing;practice
【解析】句意:她对唱英文歌感兴趣,并且每天花一小时练习唱英文歌。be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,in是介词,其后接动名词,故 第一个空用singing;spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故 第二个空用practicing。
B
A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. having cried
【解析】句意:为过去而哭泣是没用的。你应该继续前进。It’s no use doing sth. 是固定句型,意为“做某事是没有用的”。
B
A. watch B. to watch
C. watching D. watched
【解析】句意:鲍勃的父亲忍受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢电视上的体育比赛。 can’t stand doing sth.意为“无法忍受做某事”,是固定搭配。
C
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. seen
【解析】句意:——你假期有什么计划吗?——有。我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期 待见到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊奇的瀑布。look forward to doing sth.意为“期 待做某事”,是固定搭配。
B
A. do;do B. doing;doing
C. to do;doing D. doing;to do
【解析】句意:坚持锻炼对我们很重要,而且我们不应该轻易放弃锻炼。keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”,是固定搭配,故第一个空用doing;give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”,其中up是介词,其后接动名词,故第二个空用 doing。
B
学以致用
一、单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填 在题前括号里)
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke
【解析】句意:老师鼓励我们在日常生活中尽可能多地说英语。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定用法。
C
A. received B. admired
C. respected D. accepted
【解析】句意:我很遗憾地告诉你,我们收到很多关于这档新广播节目的投诉。 A项意为“收到”;B项意为“欣赏,崇拜”;C项意为“尊敬”;D项意为“接 受”。此处表示客观上收到很多投诉,A项最佳。
A
A. Her B. Hers C. She D. Herself
【解析】句意:这本书不是莉莉的。她的(书)在那边的书桌上。Her可用作人 称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;Hers是名词性物主代词,相当于“Her+名 词”,可单独作句子主语;She是人称代词主格,表示“她”,指代女性; Herself是反身代词,表示“她自己”。
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
【解析】句意:我推迟告诉我父母考试的结果,只是想等待合适的时机。delay doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”,为固定用法。
B
C
A. out B. away C. off D. of
【解析】句意:他们如果在宋干节被水弄湿,过去一年的坏运气就会被冲走。 wash away 是固定词组,意为“冲走”。
B
二、阅读理解(根据短文内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意 的最佳选项填在题前括号里)
I’d always awaited the Dragon Boat Festival eagerly—Grandma’s zongzi, fragrant with reed leaves and sticky rice,was the festival’s soul.She promised this year to teach me to wrap them,saying,“This isn’t just for cooking;it’s for remembering Qu Yuan’s loyalty and passing down our roots.”
But three days before the festival,Grandma hurt her waist and couldn’t move.She handed me a bundle of sun-dried reed leaves and an old note: “The zongzi holds the taste of home;inheritance(遗产) holds the true meaning of spirit.” I felt lost,fearing I’d let the festival’s true meaning fade.
Following Grandma’s old gestures in memory,I tried wrapping zongzi.The first few fell apart,sticky rice spilling out.But I kept practicing,thinking of Qu Yuan’s perseverance and Grandma’s words.When the first well-wrapped zongzi steamed,its fragrance(香味) filled the room.I suddenly understood:The Dragon Boat Festival isn’t just about zongzi or dragon boat races.Inheritance isn’t copying rituals(仪 式)—it’s letting ancestors’ virtues and spiritual values live on through our efforts.That’s the deepest lesson the festival teaches us.
A. She forgot the wrapping method.
B. She hurt her waist and couldn’t move.
C. She had to prepare for dragon boat races.
D. She lost the reed leaves and rice.
【解析】根据“...Grandma hurt her waist and couldn’t move.”可知,祖母无 法教作者包粽子是因为她伤到了腰,行动不便。
B
A. Sun-dried reed leaves and an old note.
B. Some cooked zongzi and a kitchen knife.
C. A book about Qu Yuan’s life.
D. A dragon boat model.
【解析】根据“She handed me a bundle of sun-dried reed leaves and an old note...”可知,祖母给了作者一些晒干的粽叶和一张旧纸条。
A
A. become bright B. disappear gradually
C. grow stronger D. become popular
【解析】根据画线词所在句“...fearing I’d let the festival’s true meaning fade.”可知,作者担心自己学不会包粽子,导致节日真正的意义慢慢消失,由 此可推测,fade意为“逐渐消失”,与disappear gradually含义一致。
B
A. Eager→Lost→Persistent→Understood
B. Bored→Happy→Sad→Calm
C. Angry→Surprised→Tired→Grateful
D. Worried→Upset→Angry→Happy
【解析】阅读全文可知,作者起初热切期待端午节(渴望的),祖母受伤后感到 失落,尝试包粽子时坚持不放弃,最终领悟到节日深层含义(顿悟的),其情感 变化为“渴望→失落→坚持→顿悟”。
A
A. The Dragon Boat Festival is the most important festival in China.
B. The festival’s true meaning lies in spiritual inheritance through practice,not just copying rituals.
C. Only Grandma’s zongzi has the taste of the Dragon Boat Festival.
D. Dragon boat races are the core activity of the festival.
【解析】根据“Inheritance isn’t copying rituals—it’s letting ancestors’ virtues and spiritual values live on through our efforts.”可知,作者认识到节日的深层 含义是通过实践传承精神,而非复刻仪式。
B