Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road （单元测试）（含解析）

Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 单元测试
限时：90 分钟 满分：90 分
一、完形填空(共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分)
Sydney is not the capital of Australia (澳大利亚), but it’s the biggest and most famous city. It’s a 31 city, only about 200 years old. And about five million people 32 there.
Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good. It’s not too cold in winter 33 too hot in summer. The sky is usually blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many
people from all 34 the world go to Sydney on holiday. Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful 35 in the world. It 36 many tall and modern buildings. Sydney is famous for its seas and harbours (港口). It has many bays and beautiful 37 . Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful, but also very 38 . Many ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
The people living in Sydney have an easy lifestyle. They often say, “Don’t 39 .” or “No hurry.”
They are friendly. When they are not 40 , they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
( )31. A. big B. small C. young D. far
( )32. A. come B. live C. go D. leave
( )33. A. and B. or C. but D. with
( )34. A. in B. on C. over D. of
( )35. A. capitals B. countries C. towns D. cities
( )36. A. has B. is C. takes D. makes
( )37. A. hills B. apples C. mountains D. beaches
( )38. A. quiet B. busy C. new D. long
( )39. A. talk B. walk C. laugh D. worry
( )40. A. playing B. working C. play D. work
二、短文填空(共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Next week, Li Qiang will give an English speech. He 41. _________ (talk) about Marco Polo and the Silk Road in his speech.
He collected a lot 42. _________ information(信息). Marco Polo came from Italy, a 43. _________ (west) country. Over seven hundred years ago, he 44. _________ (travel) to China and moved goods
between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road. He brought some coal, paper, silk and tea back 45.
_________ Italy. The journey was long 46. _________ Marco Polo liked it. He thought it was 47.
_________ (excite). He also 48. _________ (write) a book — The Travels ofMarco Polo (《马可·波罗游记》).
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Li Qiang will show three pictures to his 49. _________ (classmate). The first picture 50. _________ (have) old soldiers and horses. They look like 51. _________ ancient army. The 52. _________ (two) one has some big and tall animals— camels. They are important 53. _________ (tool) on the Silk Road. The third one has many special 54. _________ (dish) .
He thinks it will be 55. _________ (succeed).
三、阅读理解(共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
( )56. How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain
A. 0.5 hour. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours. D. 2.5 hours.
( )57. What can we do in Gangcha
A. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B. Enjoy food.
C. Watch birds. D. Visit the museum.
( )58. Where is the text probably from
A. A travel magazine. B. A science magazine.
C. A sports magazine. D. A health magazine.
B
Many young people are worried about travelling alone (独自). Here are some tips for you.
When you are travelling somewhere new, don’t take flights (航班) that get you to a new place late at night. That may be dangerous.
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Learn some words of the country you are visiting. You’d better learn some daily expressions from the smartphone or your dictionary before travelling. And you also need to learn something about the culture
of the country. When you travel to the country, you should respect (尊重) its culture.
Put your things in several different pockets and bags.
Take some medicine with you. You may need it when you are travelling.
If you are lost, ask a policeman, a taxi driver or a shopkeeper (店主) for directions.
( )59. What should you do when you travel alone
A. Take more clothes and medicine.
B. Put your things in one pocket.
C. Take flights that get you to a new place late at night.
D. Respect the culture of the country.
( )60. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. What to take when travelling. B. Learn to speak the language.
C. Tips for travelling with young people. D. Advice on travelling alone.
( )61. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Travel. B. Language. C. Education. D. Science.
C
Saturday, March 24 We arrived in the hot city of Bangkok. This is our first day to Thailand (泰国). All the different smells made us want to try the food. We ate something special for dinner at night. The hotel we are staying in is very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days.
Tuesday, March 27 Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited a famous market. And we took hundreds of photos! This evening we arrived in Chiang Mai, another city in Thailand. We will stay in Chiang Mai for two days. And then we will catch a bus to another city Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30 Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village (村庄) in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life with no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smiled and said “Hello” . Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. This afternoon, we went to Chiang Mai Airport and went back home.
( )62. What did the writer do in Bangkok
A. He climbed a mountain. B. He visited a famous cinema.
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C. He talked with the village people. D. He ate something special for dinner.
( )63. How did the writer go back home
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By ship.
( )64. How many days did the writer stay in Thailand
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Ten.
( )65. What is the text
A. A diary. B. A story. C. A report. D. A travel guide.
D
A kind of more relaxing travel way named “Citywalk” is welcome in China. It’s about traveling around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centers.
Nancy and her husband (丈夫) Dave are in Shanghai now. They come from the USA. Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now. They know about Citywalk on the Internet. Then they find a welcome Citywalk route in Shanghai. They enjoy the beautiful streets, and visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot.
Citywalk gives young people a way to learn about a city and it also gives them some places to relax. People can easily make friends there.
Some places, such as Beijing and cities in Shandong, make Citywalk part of their plans to help with
their cultural tourism (文化旅游业). Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places.
Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city. Zhang Zhi, a man in Beijing, helps people with travel and says people now like personal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk
makes travelers better choose the trips according to their interest and needs.
( )66. What does the underlined word “route” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. 承诺 B. 梦想 C. 路线 D. 工作
( )67. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer
A. Why do some people love Citywalk B. How do some cities develop (发展) Citywalk
C. Why is Citywalk welcome in some cities D. How does Citywalk help people make friends
( )68. Match the people with their possible (可能的) working places.
a. Nancy b. Dave c. Zhang Zhi
① In a school ② In a travel company (公司) ③ In a hospital
A. ① -a, ② -c, ③ -b B. ① -b, ② -c, ③ -a
C. ① -a, ② -b, ③ -c D. ① -c, ② -a, ③ -b
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( )69. What’s Zhang Zhi’s attitude (态度) towards Citywalk
A. He doesn’t like it. B. He isn’t sure about it.
C. He worries about it. D. He thinks it’s useful.
( )70. Which of the following ideas may the writer say yes to
A. Only big cities are right for enjoying Citywalk.
B. Citywalk is the best way of travelling in China.
C. If you want to make friends, you can try Citywalk.
D. Young people like Citywalk because it can save money.
四、阅读表达(共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分)
Sophia is 13 years old. She is very happy these days. The girl from the UK has a lot of fun during her trip in Beijing. She eats dumplings, tries Chinese calligraphy (书法), climbs the Great Wall and speaks
Chinese, all for the first time!
She stays with a Chinese family for a week. “Beijing is very big and beautiful. And the people here
are very nice!” she says. Sophia comes with her teachers and classmates from the UK. She goes to see the Shangdi Experimental Primary School in Beijing. This school is a “Heart to Heart” school. There are
about 200 “Heart to Heart” schools in Beijing. Each of them has a partner (搭档) school in a foreign (外国的) country. They meet and get to know each other.
71. How old is Sophia
72. Where is Sophia from
73. How long does Sophia stay with a Chinese family
74. How many “Heart to Heart” schools are there in Beijing
75. (开放题) What do you think of Beijing
五、补全对话(共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分) (Two students are talking about their weekend plan. )
A: Hey, John. What are you doing this weekend
B: 76. _______________________________________________________________ I don’t really have any plans yet.
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A: Have you ever been to the film museum
B: 77. _______________________________________________________________ I went there last weekend.
A: Oh, how did you feel about it
B: It was really interesting. I think it’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
A: 78. _______________________________________________________________
B: There were many old movie cameras. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies.
A: Wow, that’s great. 79. ________________________________________________
B: Sure, I’d love to. I think there is something new there.
A: Perfect! 80. ________________________________________________________
B: It’s a little far. We’ll take the subway. It’ll take us right to the museum. See you this weekend.
A: See you then.
六、书面表达(满分 15 分)
81. “读万卷书，行万里路” ，旅行越来越成为人们放松和开阔眼界的好方法。假设你是李明，五一假期你的父母打算带你去石家庄旅行，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文。
Transportation by bus
Places to visit Xibaipo, the Ancient City of Zhengding, Baoduzhai...
Other things Zhengding eight bowls, shaomai, take photos
注意：(1)短文须包括表格中的全部信息，可适当发挥。
(2)词数 60 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：scenery 景色
The May Day holiday is coming soon. _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的城市——悉尼，文中对它的人文地理等方面进行了介绍。 31. C 【解析】根据下文“only about 200 years old ”可知这里是说它是一个年轻的城市。
32. B
33. B 【解析】此句是否定句，表并列关系，用or 连接。
34. C 【解析】all over the world 表示“全世界 ”。
35. D 【解析】根据常识可知悉尼是一个城市。
36. A 【解析】根据上文“Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful... in the world. ”可知应是有很多高而现代化的建筑物。
37. D 【解析】根据上文“Sydney is famous for its seas and harbours(港口). ”可知，悉尼以它的海和港口而闻名，说明它有许多美丽的海滩。
38. B 【解析】根据下文“Many ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries. ”可知，悉尼港非常繁忙。
39. D 【解析】根据上文“The people living in Sydney have an easy lifestyle. ”可知，人们生活很轻松，所以应是他们常说“别担心 ”。
40. B 【解析】根据“... they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life. ”可知不工作的时候他们喜欢去玩和享受生活，空前有are ，此空用动词的-ing 形式。
二、
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了李强为英语演讲准备材料和照片的相关内容。
41. will talk
42. of 【解析】a lot of 许多，固定搭配，修饰可数名词复数及不可数名词。
43. Western 【解析】修饰名词，用形容词Western“西方的 ”。故填Western。
44. travelled 【解析】根据时间状语可知句子用一般过去时。
45. to
46. but 【解析】前后句意表示转折，故填but。
47. exciting 【解析】作表语用形容词，且形容物，用exciting“令人兴奋的 ”。故填exciting。
48. wrote 【解析】write“写 ”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。
49. classmates
50. has 【解析】主语是单数，谓语动词用单三形式。
51. an 【解析】an ancient army 一支古代军队，ancient 以元音音素开头，故填an。
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52. second 【解析】这里应该填入序数词“second ”，表示“第二张 ”图片。
53. tools 【解析】它们是丝绸之路上的重要工具，tool 是可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。
54. dishes 【解析】many 后加可数名词复数。故填dishes。
55. successful 【解析】形容词作表语，successful 表示“成功的 ”。
三、
A 【主旨大意】本文是一个旅游路线安排图。
56. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据图中“7:00 Leave Xining by bus. ”和“Riyue Mountain 8:30 — 9:00 ”可知，用时为“7:00 到8:30 ”，即一个半小时。
57. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Gangcha ”下的“Watch birds. ”可知，可以在刚察观鸟。
58. A 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一个旅游路线安排图，所以推测可能在旅游杂志上看到。
B【主旨大意】文章给出了几点关于独自旅行的建议。
59. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you
travel to the country, you should respect(尊重)its culture. ”可知选D。
60. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容和通读全文可知，本文主要是给独自旅行的人的一些建议。
61. A 【解析】文章出处题。本文内容主要和旅行有关，所以我们可能在杂志的“旅行 ”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，作者以日记形式记录了自己在泰国七天的旅行经历。
62. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“We ate something special for dinner at night. ”可知，作者在曼谷的时候晚餐吃了一些特别的食物。
63. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“This afternoon, we went to Chiang Mai Airport and went back home. ”可知，作者是坐飞机回家的。故选C。
64. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“March 24... March 27...March 30... ”可知，作者在泰国待了七天，即从3 月24 日到3 月30 日。故选C。
65. A 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文作者以日记形式记录了自己在泰国七天的旅行经历。
D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——城市漫步。 66. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文“They enjoy the beautiful streets, and visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot. ”可猜测出画线单词route 的意思应为“路线 ”。
67. B 【解析】推理判断题。通读第四段内容可知，第四段回答了一些城市如何发展城市漫步。
68. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now. ”以及“Zhang Zhi,
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a man in Beijing, helps people with travel and says people now like personal travel services better. ”可推知，Nancy 在学校工作，Dave在医院工作，张志在旅游公司工作。
69. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better choose the trips according to their interest and needs. ”可推知，张志认为城市漫步有用。
70. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“People can easily make friends there. ”可推出作者可能接受：如果你想交朋友，你可以试试城市漫步。
四、
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了13 岁的英国女孩索菲亚在北京的旅行和学习交流情况。
71. She is 13 years old.
72. She is from the UK.
73. She stays with a Chinese family for a week.
74. There are about 200.
75. It’s a big and beautiful city. /It’s a modern city. /... (答案合理即可)五、
76. Not much.
77. Yes, I have.
78. What did you see there
79. Would you like to go there with me this weekend
80. How will we go there
六、
81. 范文：
The May Day holiday is coming soon. I’m going to Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital of Hebei
with my parents. We’ll go there by bus. We can enjoy the scenery along the way. We’ll visit Xibaipo first. After that we’ll go to the Ancient City of Zhengding, Baoduzhai and so on.
Of course, we will taste Zhengding eight bowls, delicious shaomai and other snacks. During the trip,
I will take a lot of photos.
I believe we’ll have a wonderful trip.
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