浙江省金华市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期中模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1-4）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择
第一节（满分5分，每题1分）
1．How did Grandma make clothes in her first job
A．By hand. B．By machine. C．By computer.
2．What is the boy doing in the museum
A．Taking photos. B．Smoking. C．Talking loudly.
3．What should the boy do
A．Drink more water. B．Take some medicine. C．Have a good rest.
4．How is the woman going to help the disabled children
A．Teach them to sing. B．Teach them to dance. C．Buy some toys.
5．What school activity does the boy like best
A．The music festival. B．The school trip. C．The basketball game.
第二节（满分7.5分，每题1.5分）
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．Why does the man raise money
A．To help his club.
B．To help homeless people.
C．To help homeless animals.
7．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son.
听对话，回答下列小题
8．What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday
A．He told stories. B．He did some cleaning. C．He read newspapers.
9．When will David go to the old people’s home again
A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday.
10．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the school gate. B．On the playground. C．In the dining hall.
第三节（满分7.5分，每题1.5分）
听独白，回答下列小题。
11．How many communities does James introduce
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
12．Who helps repair things in Brighton
A．Neighbors. B．Engineers. C．Police officers.
13．Where is Queens
A．In China. B．In the USA． C．In England.
14．What do volunteers do in Queens
A．They repair houses. B．They teach children. C．They organize BBQ parties.
15．Why do the craftspeople in Quanzhou teach children stone carving
A．To sell tea. B．To make money. C．To keep Chinese culture alive.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
Dear Mr Jason, I’m really sad these days. I can’t get on well with my mother. Also, the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse. She doesn’t understand me, and she can’t stop talking to me about all kinds of things — “Get up, or you will be late.” “Clean your room!” “Finish your homework now!” She is too strict with me. I feel like I’m going crazy. You are really popular in our school and it’s all because you have helped so many of us work through our problems. Could you tell me what I should do Yours, Andrew
Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that. I know your feelings. But your mother nags you because she cares about your life. She always wants to help you in your daily life. After working all day, she is surely very tired. But she still takes time to talk with you. So kids should also learn to understand and care about their parents. If you can tell her about your school life, it will help improve your relationship with your mother. In this process, you can understand each other very well. If possible, you can also do some housework with your mother. Yours, Jason
16．Why is Andrew sad these days
A．Because he is often late for school.
B．Because he can’t get on well with his mother.
C．Because Mr Jason is too strict with him.
D．Because he has too much homework to do.
17．What does Andrew think of his mother
A．She is popular. B．She is too strict.
C．She is very tired. D．She is very kind.
18．What does the underlined word “nags” mean in Mr Jason’s letter
A．批评 B．忽视 C．唠叨 D．祈祷
B
Chen Zhe is a 36-year-old man who was born in Anji county in Zhejiang Province. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown to start a business that makes use of classic cartoon characters from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation (动画) Film Studio (电影制片厂) .
Chen’s coffee shop Mei@Yucun opened in March in Anji’s Yucun village. A number of 1.7-metre-high models of cartoon characters from cartoons like The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven and the Calabash Brothers, stand in front of the store. Models of cartoon characters also fill the coffee shop, which sells around 100 cultural and creative products based on the cartoons. “The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop,” he said.
In 2022, Yucun village started the international partners program to encourage young people to take part in village life. Around 1,100 young people have taken part in the program, introducing new forms of business. In 2022, Yucun village made 13 million yuan in total.
“As more people began to visit Yucun village, I decided to open a coffee shop here at first,” said Chen. “______ I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters to the village, to add colour and energy to the countryside. Because of their love of Chinese animations, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.”
Chen plans to encourage teams of young animation artists to live in Yucun village and create more products. He also plans to cover the outside walls of buildings with cartoon characters, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative.
19．A lot of Chinese cartoon models are placed in and outside Chen’s coffee shop so that ________.
A．the coffee in the shop tastes better
B．people become more interested in the shop
C．the coffee in the shop becomes more expensive
D．more young animation artists live in the village
20．The underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A．first show in public
B．ideas new but difficult to accept
C．price lower than normal
D．end of a performance
21．新考向 Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Then the international partners program inspired me.
B．However, the international partners program stopped me.
C．But the international partners program changed my mind.
D．Because the international partners program was not well-known.
22．What would be the best title for the passage
A．An international partners program brings more tourists
B．Chinese cartoon characters win more people’s heart
C．A coffee shop run by Shanghai Animation Film Studio
D．Cartoon characters make village more colourful and alive
C
Have you ever experienced peer pressure For example, one day you’re with some friends playing video games and someone mentions, “Oh, that game is easy. So not worth the time.” The others agree. Although you enjoy the game, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd. That is the peer pressure, which is also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as a member of your peers.
We are all influenced by our peers at any age. As teens, it is more likely to be influenced by your peers around you. It is because you are away from home, and you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.
According to researchers, teens can make correct decisions when they are calm. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment, their decisions are often influenced by their peers. In a recent study, a teen played a video game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the risks doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone.
Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports. While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.
23．Why is the example of playing video games given in Paragraph 1
A．To explain what peer pressure is.
B．To test if people have peer pressure.
C．To show how to deal with peer pressure.
D．To introduce video games.
24．According to the passage, why do teens experience peer pressure more easily
A．Because they need to compete with their peers.
B．Because they spend more time with their peers.
C．Because they have different ideas from their peers.
D．Because they learn a lot from their peers.
25．How does peer pressure influence teens positively
A．It makes them more independent.
B．It encourages them to develop themselves in positive ways.
C．It keeps them away from unwise risks.
D．It always helps them make good decisions.
26．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Mistakes can be avoided if we think twice.
B．We are supposed to choose friends carefully.
C．It is important to make decisions by ourselves.
D．Peers can influence us to make unwise choices.
D
The world needs help to make it a better place. What can we do to give others a hand
Be kind to negative (消极的) people. When people face trouble, they get upset and lose heart easily. Then they become negative. If you want to help, be kind to those people. They need your help, care, and love. Through your kindness, you can change their ideas of themselves and the world, and become their light in the darkness (黑暗).
Volunteer in your neighborhood. If you’re looking to help others, volunteering is your best way. You can volunteer to help people facing difficulties in many ways. Also, you might bring out the best in yourself when helping others.
Share your experiences. Helping others isn’t just about giving money or useful things; you can also share your experiences to help others when they feel lost. Your real- life experiences can provide useful lessons to help them solve life problems.
Help around the house. Helping others isn’t only about helping strangers; it’s also about helping your family. In a family, it’s not one person’s job to do housework. Try to do more housework even without being asked. Spend some time folding your clothes, preparing dinner, and so on. No one at home should serve as your servant (仆人). You’re a family member, just like the rest. Show your great love and help your family.
So, tell me, how do you plan to help others
27．What can we know about negative people
A．They often give away money. B．They are kind to others.
C．They like to live in the dark. D．They aren’t sure of themselves.
28．Why can your experiences help others
A．Because they’re more important than money.
B．Because they have many interesting things.
C．Because they bring no problems to others.
D．Because they’re real with some useful lessons.
29．According to the writer, how should we help our family
A．By giving them more money.
B．By sharing housework and showing love.
C．By helping them solve their problems in life.
D．By sharing our experiences with them.
30．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。
How long does a year last ________ But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older
According to scientists from Duke University in the USA, our brains become weak and change over time. ________ Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing what they see faster. They take in a lot of information and do many things in one day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. ________ So older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.
People may also “feel” time differently for psychological (心理的) reasons. ________ Have you ever noticed that when you recall (回忆) your firsts (the first day of school, the first family vacation, the first birthday party, etc), they seem to slow down a lot That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever.
For many adults, life is normal. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many new things to remember. So time seems to be moving faster to them.
A．Children might say that a year lasts forever.
B．The third thing you can do is spend time in nature.
C．People may tell time by the number of unforgettable events.
D．This change causes the ability to take in and process new information to go down.
E．However, as people’s brains degrade (退化) over time, less information will be processed in the same period of time.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Give an example when you feel time passes fast. (回答不少于5词，但不超过15词)
四、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
In every science class, Emily sat at the back. While Mrs Carter talked about experiments, she drew pictures in her 36 . She really liked drawing, but she was 37 nervous about doing hands-on projects. She thought, “It’s 38 to just watch others.”
One day, Mrs Carter told the class about a group science fair project. Emily was very scared when she found out she was in a group 39 Jake, the “science star” in the class, and two other classmates. The project was to make a 40 of a solar-powered car. Emily said softly to herself, “I can’t do this!” When Jake heard 41 , he smiled and said, “Don’t worry! We’ll work it out together.”
At the first group meeting, Emily just listened 42 the others talked about ideas. She was too afraid to 43 what she thought. But when they began to build the car, they didn’t know how to connect the motor to the wheels. All of a sudden, Emily 44 a picture. Her heart beat fast, and she 45 pointed to the picture in her notebook and explained her idea.
The group members got really 46 . “That’s great, Emily!” Jake said loudly. Starting with her idea, they worked hard for two weeks. Emily even painted the car’s body with bright colours and 47 cool stickers (贴纸).
On the day of the science fair, their solar-powered car got the first prize! When they received the award, Emily felt very 48 . She knew that if she always stayed in her comfort zone, she would miss a lot of good 49 . From then on, she became more confident and put up her hand more often in class, 50 study groups, and even signed up for a coding club. Stepping out of her comfort zone in science brought her into a new world full of fun and learning.
36．A．guide B．notebook C．desk D．bag
37．A．nearly B．seldom C．always D．never
38．A．busier B．safer C．harder D．faster
39．A．with B．by C．for D．from
40．A．picture B．model C．story D．game
41．A．us B．them C．him D．it
42．A．when B．unless C．until D．though
43．A．forget B．share C．stop D．hide
44．A．remembered B．covered C．bought D．followed
45．A．angrily B．excitedly C．sadly D．quietly
46．A．tired B．worried C．surprised D．bored
47．A．gave up B．put on C．sold out D．took away
48．A．proud B．careful C．afraid D．nervous
49．A．reasons B．mistakes C．rules D．chances
50．A．left B．collected C．joined D．broke
五、选词填空（满分5分，每题1分）
将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
climb confident advice voluntary shy
Lin Tao isn’t good at talking to strangers. He is a little 51 . When his school club held a 52 activity —indoor rock climbing, his best friend Tom, a good 53 , said, “Just try it! It will be fun.” So Lin Tao decided to follow his 54 .
At first, he felt nervous looking at the high wall. But he took a deep breath and started to climb. To his surprise, with every step he took, he felt his 55 growing stronger. When he finally reached the top, he learnt that facing challenges can truly change him.
六、短文填空（满分20分，每题1分）
A、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Hi Andy,
Nice to hear from you. You say you have a 56 (意见不合) with your friends’ habit of gossiping (说三道四) about others, and you don’t want to join in. You’re right. It’s 57 (富于挑战性的) to get out once you go down that rabbit hole. It’s 58 (人的) nature to gossip, but knowing where to stop is important.
Our words are very 59 (必要). I once had a friend who loved to talk behind other people’s backs. I understand now it was because of some problems that person had at the time. It was his way of hiding how 60 (令人痛苦的) he was. If you know your friends well, you will understand what their problem is. Perhaps they’re also going through a difficult time 61 (自始至终). You may want to start by speaking to them about how you feel. If you 62 (需要) a gossip-free environment, you should let your friends know. And try to explain why it puts you under 63 (压力). If they don’t want to hang out with you, I’m 64 (完全地) sure you’ ll find other kind people around you.
Hope I can 65 (提供) helpful advice to you. Always choose kindness over gossiping and be yourself.
Jack
B.阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at 66 (communicate), you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is 67 most necessary part for both the leader and the team members. The following are some helpful suggestions.
Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you’re supposed to listen to him actively. 68 you’re not certain about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to some 69 (question) before moving on.
Think about other people’s ideas 70 (careful). When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are 71 (interest) in his ideas and 72 (make) him feel good.
Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk 73 it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships between you and your team members.
Don’t criticise other people. When someone on your team does 74 (anything) wrong, don’t criticise him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem. Criticising your team members too often makes them 75 (keep) away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
76．你校英语报正在举办主题为“Career Dreams and Growing Pains”的征文活动。请你以“Career Dreams and Growing Pains”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的职业梦想、成长烦恼及收获。内容包括：
1. 你的职业梦想及为什么有这个梦想；
2. 你的一个成长烦恼及如何应对；
3. 你从应对烦恼的过程中获得的收获。
注意：
1. 词数为80-100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：career dream（职业梦想），growing pains（成长烦恼），gain（收获），brave（勇敢的），realize（实现）
Career Dreams and Growing Pains
Growing up is a journey with both pains and gains. I have a clear career dream and also meet some growing pains in my life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】M: Grandma, what was your first job
W: I worked in a small factory. We made clothes by hand all day long then.
M: Wow! Now factories use machines to make clothes. It’s much faster.
W: Yes, dear. Jobs have changed a lot with the development of technology.
Q: How did Grandma make clothes in her first job
2．A
【原文】A: Look at the sign, please. You can’t take photos in the museum.
B: Sorry. I didn’t know the rule.
3．C
【原文】W: You look tired. What’s wrong
M: I have a cold. I can’t sleep well.
W: You should have a good rest.
4．A
【原文】M: Which voluntary activity are you going to take part in
W: I’m going to visit disabled children in hospital. I want to help them.
M: How are you going to help them
W: I’m planning to teach them to sing.
5．C
【原文】W: I like the music festival and the school trip in our school. They are really interesting!
M: That’s true. But the basketball game is my favourite. It’s exciting.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hey, Tom. What are you doing
M: Oh, Miss Li.We are making a poster.We want to raise money for homeless animals.
W: How do you plan to raise money
M: We want to sell some cookies made by hand and some old things to raise money.
W: Great. I’m very proud of you.
Q: Why does the man raise money
Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】A: David, where did you go yesterday
B: I went to the old people’s home with my classmates.
A: What did you do there
B: Some old people cannot do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them.
A: Great. I want to join you.
B: We will go there again next Sunday. You can join us.
A: Good idea. Where shall we meet next Sunday
B: At the school gate at 9:00 a.m.
A: OK. See you at the school gate then.
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】
Hello, Grade Seven friends. I’m James from an online travel website. Today let’s take an online trip to three special communities around the world. Ready, let’s go. First, we will visit Brighton in England. Here you will see nice cottages, and farmhouses along the beach. Friendly neighbours help each other repair things. Next, we will travel to Queens. It’s in New York, the USA. Many families live in tall town houses. The community has a shared living room for everyone. The volunteers organize barbecue parties there. The last stop is Quanzhou, a seaside city in China. You can try Oolong tea. It is famous all over the world. The craftspeople here also teach children to carve stones into art. They help keep Chinese culture alive. Every community has its own spirit. Let’s respect their traditions, and learn from them.
16．B 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文通过Andrew和Mr Jason的邮件往来，探讨了亲子关系问题，并强调了相互理解和沟通的重要性。
16．第一段指出原因：“I’m really sad these days. I can’t get on well with my mother. Also, the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse”，这直接说明Andrew难过是因为他和母亲相处不好。
17．第一段提到看法：“She is too strict with me. I feel like I’m going crazy”，这直接说明Andrew认为母亲对他太严厉。
18．第二段结合语境解释：前文提到“she can’t stop talking to me about all kinds of things —‘Get up, or you will be late.’ ‘Clean your room!’ ‘Finish your homework now!’”，母亲一直在不停地说各种事情，推测“nags”的含义为“唠叨”。
19．B 20．A 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了36岁的陈哲回乡利用上海动画电影制片厂出品影片中的经典卡通形象创业的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“Because of their love of Chinese animations, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.”可知，放置卡通模型能吸引人们的注意力，让人们更容易关注店铺，也就是使人们对店铺更感兴趣。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据“The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop,”可知，此处谈论的是经典动画片中的卡通角色，故推测是指在乡村咖啡店的“首次公开露面”。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“As more people began to visit ... I decided to open a coffee shop here at first ... I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters ...”可知，前文讲一开始因村子游客增多决定开咖啡店，后文讲想把咖啡和卡通角色带到村子增添色彩活力，选项A“然后，国际合作伙伴计划激励了我。”符合语境。故选A。
22．最佳标题题。文章围绕陈哲利用卡通角色在余村开咖啡店，以及后续计划用卡通元素让乡村变得更美观、更有活力等内容展开，选项D“卡通角色让乡村变得更加多彩且富有生机”精准概括了这一核心内容。故选D。
23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文介绍同伴压力的含义、对青少年的影响，说明其有正负两面性，最终强调决定权在自己。
23．第一段举例说明：“That is the peer pressure, which is also called peer influence”，用玩电子游戏的例子解释同伴压力的概念。
24．第二段说明原因：“It is because you are away from home, and you may spend more time with your friends than with your family”，青少年与同伴相处时间更长，所以更易受同伴压力影响。
25．第四段指出积极影响：“A teen might join in a volunteer project... or get good grades. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports”，同伴会鼓励青少年学习、参与志愿活动等，促进自我发展。
26．第四段强调：“While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you”，作者想告诉我们要自己做决定。
27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们可以采取哪些方式去帮助他人，让世界变得更美好。
27．细节理解题。根据“When people face trouble, they get upset and lose heart easily. Then they become negative.”可知，消极的人面对困难时容易沮丧和丧失信心，即对自己不自信。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Your real-life experiences can provide useful lessons to help them solve life problems.”可知，我们的真实经历能提供有用的经验教训来帮助他人解决生活问题，所以我们的经历能帮助他人是因为它们是真实的且有一些有用的经验教训。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Helping others isn’t only about helping strangers; it’s also about helping your family. In a family, it’s not one person’s job to do housework. Try to do more housework even without being asked. Spend some time folding your clothes, preparing dinner, and so on. No one at home should serve as your servant (仆人). You’re a family member, just like the rest. Show your great love and help your family.”可知，我们应该通过分担家务和表达爱来帮助家人。故选B。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段先提出总观点，要帮助他人；第二、三、四、五段分别从对消极的人友善、参与志愿服务、分享经验和帮助家人做家务四个方面展开说明；第六段询问帮助他人的计划。所以，本文的结构是“总—分—总”结构，选项A结构图符合。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．When I play computer games with friends.
【导语】本文围绕“时间为何随着年龄增长似乎流逝得更快”这一核心问题展开探讨，从大脑生理变化和心理因素两个层面给出了科学解释。
31．后文的But表转折，说明空格处是与“父母觉得时间快”相反的观点，A项“孩子可能会说一年仿佛永远那么长。”完美形成“孩子vs父母”的转折对比，贴合语境。
32．前文提出“大脑发生变化”，空格处需承接这一内容，说明“变化带来的结果”，D项“这种变化导致接收和处理新信息的能力下降。”中This change直接指代前文的大脑变化，逻辑衔接紧密。
33．前文讲“年轻人/婴儿接收信息多”，后文讲“老年人接收信息少”，空格处需体现转折+过渡，E项“然而，随着大脑老化，相同时间内处理的信息会变少。”中However表转折，同时解释了“老年人信息少”的原因，为后文做铺垫。
34．前文提出“心理原因”，空格处需作为心理原因的总起句，后文是对该句的具体解释，C项“人们会通过难忘事件的数量来感知时间”精准概括后文核心，是心理角度的总观点。
35．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emily原本在科学课上因紧张不敢参与动手项目，总是坐在后排画画，但在一次小组科学项目中，她突破舒适区，提出关键想法，最终小组的太阳能汽车获得一等奖，她也因此变得更加自信的故事。
36．句意：当卡特夫人谈论实验时，她在笔记本上画画。
guide导游；notebook笔记本；desk桌子；bag包。根据后文“pointed to the picture in her notebook”可知，此处指她在笔记本上画画。故选B。
37．句意：她真的很喜欢画画，但她总是对做动手项目感到紧张。
nearly几乎；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“but she was...nervous about doing hands-on projects”以及后文Emily一开始不敢分享想法可知，她总是对做动手项目感到紧张。故选C。
38．句意：她想：“只是看着别人更安全。”
busier更忙的；safer更安全的；harder更难的；faster更快的。根据前文“she was always nervous about doing hands-on projects”可知，她对动手项目感到紧张，所以觉得看着别人做更安全。故选B。
39．句意：当Emily发现自己和班上的“科学明星”杰克以及另外两个同学在一个小组时，她非常害怕。
with和……一起；by通过；for为了；from从。根据“she was in a group...Jake”可知，此处指她和杰克在一个小组，“with”符合语境。故选A。
40．句意：这个项目是制作一个太阳能汽车模型。
picture图片；model模型；story故事；game游戏。根据“they began to build the car”可知，他们要制作一个太阳能汽车模型。故选B。
41．句意：当杰克听到这个时，他微笑着说：“别担心！我们会一起解决的。”
us我们；them他们；him他；it它。根据“Emily said softly to herself, ‘I can’t do this!’”可知，此处指杰克听到Emily说的话，“it”指代Emily说的话。故选D。
42．句意：在第一次小组会议上，当其他人讨论想法时，Emily只是听着。
when当……时候；unless除非；until直到；though虽然。根据“Emily just listened...the others talked about ideas”可知，此处指当其他人讨论想法时，Emily只是听着，“when”符合语境。故选A。
43．句意：她太害怕了，不敢分享自己的想法。
forget忘记；share分享；stop停止；hide隐藏。根据“Emily just listened...the others talked about ideas”以及“But when they began to build the car...”可知，Emily一开始不敢分享自己的想法。故选B。
44．句意：突然，Emily想起了一幅画。
remembered想起；covered覆盖；bought买；followed跟随。根据“pointed to the picture in her notebook and explained her idea”可知，此处指Emily想起了一幅画。故选A。
45．句意：她的心跳得很快，兴奋地指着笔记本上的画，解释了她的想法。
angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地。根据“Her heart beat fast, and she...pointed to the picture in her notebook and explained her idea.”可知，Emily有了想法，心跳很快，很兴奋。故选B。
46．句意：小组成员非常惊讶。
tired疲倦的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“That’s great, Emily!”可知，大家对Emily的想法感到惊讶。故选C。
47．句意：Emily甚至用鲜艳的颜色给汽车车身涂漆，并贴上了很酷的贴纸。
gave up放弃；put on穿上，贴上；sold out卖完；took away拿走。根据“cool stickers”可知，此处指贴上贴纸。故选B。
48．句意：当他们领奖时，Emily感到非常自豪。
proud自豪的；careful仔细的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据“their solar-powered car got the first prize”可知，他们的小组获得了第一名，所以Emily感到自豪。故选A。
49．句意：她知道，如果她总是待在自己的舒适区，她会错过很多好机会。
reasons原因；mistakes错误；rules规则；chances机会。根据“if she always stayed in her comfort zone”以及前文内容可知，此处指如果她总是待在自己的舒适区，会错过很多好机会。故选D。
50．句意：从那时起，她变得更加自信，在课堂上更经常举手，加入学习小组，甚至报名参加了编码俱乐部。
left离开；collected收集；joined加入；broke打破。根据“study groups”可知，此处指加入学习小组。故选C。
51．shy 52．voluntary 53．climber 54．advice 55．confidence
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lin Tao从一个害羞、不擅长与陌生人交流的人，通过参加学校俱乐部组织的室内攀岩活动，并在朋友Tom的鼓励下，逐渐克服内心的紧张，最终成功攀爬到顶部，从而增强了自信心的故事。
51．句意：他有点害羞。根据“Lin Tao isn’t good at talking to strangers.”及所给单词可知，他是有点害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故填shy。
52．句意：当他的学校俱乐部举办了一项自愿活动——室内攀岩时，他最好的朋友汤姆，一位优秀的攀岩者，说：“试试吧！”空处修饰名词activity，用所给单词voluntary“志愿的”，形容词作定语。故填voluntary。
53．句意：当他的学校俱乐部举办了一项自愿活动——室内攀岩时，他最好的朋友汤姆，一位优秀的攀岩者，说：“试试吧！”根据“indoor rock climbing,”及所给单词可知，是Tom是一位优秀的攀岩者，good修饰用名词形式climber“攀岩者”，a修饰用名词形式。故填climber。
54．句意：所以林涛决定听从他的建议。根据“Just try it! It will be fun.”可知，是听从了朋友的建议，advice“建议”，名词作宾语。故填advice。
55．句意：令他惊讶的是，他每走一步，都觉得自己的信心越来越强。根据“growing stronger”及所给单词可知，是信心越来越强，his修饰用名词形式，confident的名词形式为confidence“信心”。故填confidence。
56．disagreement 57．challenging 58．human 59．necessary 60．painful 61．throughout 62．require/need 63．pressure 64．completely 65．offer
【导语】本文是一封书信回信，作者针对安迪因朋友背后议论他人而产生的困扰，分析了说闲话的本质，并提出了友善、坦诚的沟通建议。
56．句意：你说你对朋友们背后议论他人的习惯有意见不合，并且你不想参与其中。根据“You say you have a ... with your friends’ habit of gossiping”及汉语提示可知，这里表示意见不合，disagreement“意见不合，分歧”，have a disagreement with“与……意见不合”，为固定表达。故填disagreement。
57．句意：一旦你陷入那个兔子洞，要脱身就很有挑战性。根据“It’s ... to get out once you go down that rabbit hole.”及汉语提示可知，这里表示富于挑战性的，challenging“富于挑战性的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填challenging。
58．句意：说闲话是人的天性，但知道在何处停止很重要。根据“It’s ... nature to gossip”及汉语提示可知，这里表示人的本性，human“人的”，形容词，修饰名词nature。故填human。
59．句意：我们的话语非常必要。根据“Our words are very ...”及汉语提示可知，这里表示必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填necessary。
60．句意：那是他隐藏自己多么痛苦的方式。根据“It was his way of hiding how ... he was.”及汉语提示可知，这里表示令人痛苦的，painful“令人痛苦的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填painful。
61．句意：也许他们自始至终也经历着一段艰难时期。根据“Perhaps they’re also going through a difficult time ...”及汉语提示可知，这里表示自始至终，throughout“自始至终”，副词，在句中作状语。故填throughout。
62．句意：如果你需要一个没有闲言碎语的环境，你应该让你的朋友们知道。根据“If you ... a gossip-free environment”及汉语提示可知，这里表示需要，require/need“需要”，动词，此处If引导条件状语从句，应用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填require/need。
63．句意：试着解释为什么它让你感到有压力。根据“explain why it puts you under ...”及汉语提示可知，这里表示压力，pressure“压力”，不可数名词，固定短语under pressure“处于压力之下”。故填pressure。
64．句意：如果他们不想和你一起玩，我完全肯定你会找到身边其他善良的人。根据“I’m ... sure you’ll find other kind people around you.”及汉语提示可知，这里表示完全地，completely“完全地”，副词，修饰形容词sure。故填completely。
65．句意：希望我能给你提供有用的建议。根据“Hope I can ... helpful advice to you.”及汉语提示可知，这里表示提供，offer“提供”，动词，offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”，为固定表达，情态动词can后使用动词原形。故填offer。
66．communication/communicating 67．the 68．If/When 69．questions 70．carefully 71．interested 72．makes 73．about 74．something 75．keep
【导语】本文讲述了团队合作中沟通的重要性，并给出了一些关于如何进行有效沟通的建议。
66．句意：然而，如果你团队中的人不擅长交流，你可能会经常感觉很糟糕。此处可以使用名词communication“交流”，也可以根据be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，后接动名词。
67．句意：为了创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通对于领导者和团队成员来说都是最必要的部分。此处使用定冠词the，most necessary为形容词最高级，其前使用定冠词the修饰。
68．句意：如果你对某事不确定，你应该问问他。根据“…you’re not certain about something, you should ask him about it.”可知，此处指如果你对某事不确定，你应该问问他，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，也可以用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当你对某事不确定，你应该问问他”。位于句首，首字母大写。
69．句意：这样，你就可以在继续前进之前得到一些问题的答案。question“问题”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。
70．句意：仔细考虑别人的想法。此处使用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词think。
71．句意：这表明你对他的想法感兴趣，让他感觉很好。此处使用形容词interested“感兴趣的”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。
72．句意：这表明你对他的想法感兴趣，让他感觉很好。主语是this，时态为一般现在时，此处使用动词三单形式makes“使，让”。
73．句意：当你有了一个新想法，和你的团队成员谈谈。此处指和你的团队成员谈谈，talk about“谈论”。
74．句意：当你的团队中有人做错了什么，不要批评他。此处指当你的团队中有人做错了什么，此句为肯定句，使用something“某事”。
75．句意：经常批评你的团队成员会让他们远离你。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。
76．例文：
Career Dreams and Growing Pains
Growing up is a journey with both pains and gains. I have a clear career dream and also meet some growing pains in my life.
My career dream is to be a nurse. When I was ill last year, nurses took good care of me, which made me want to help others. However, I’m afraid of seeing blood—this is my growing pain. To overcome it, I read medical books and volunteered at a community clinic.
Now, I’m not afraid anymore. I’ve gained courage and responsibility. I know that growing pains help us grow. I’ll keep working hard to realize my dream. What is your career dream Please share with me!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
明确要点：职业梦想及原因、一个成长烦恼及应对方法、应对烦恼后获得的收获
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：词数80-100左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头已给出，不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
采用三段式结构
开头段：使用题目给出的开头句，引出主题
主体段：阐述职业梦想及原因，接着说明成长烦恼与应对方法
结尾段：总结应对烦恼后获得的收获与感悟
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：职业梦想及原因
职业选择：nurse/teacher/driver等
原因说明：take care of me/helpful/great等
要点二：成长烦恼及应对
成长烦恼：be afraid of seeing blood/等
应对措施：read medical books/volunteered at a community clinic等
要点三：收获与感悟
自我感受：I’m not afraid anymore/I’ve gained courage and responsibility/I know that growing pains help us grow等
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
