中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
用英语讲好中国故事——非遗文化阅读专项
（2026高考版）
目 录
古琴新声：从高山流水到数字传承
一把剪刀里的中国故事
旗袍的百年风华与传承
侗族大歌：无文字民族的千年回响
指尖上的东方智慧：针灸
越剧的破圈之路
蜀绣：一根针线的振兴之路
二十四节气：中国人的时间智慧
扎染：从大理到世界的蓝白之美
中国功夫：刚柔并济的东方哲学
专题1 古琴新声：从高山流水到数字传承
非遗：古琴（Guqin）
2003年入选联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，是中国最古老的弹拨弦鸣乐器之一，承载着千年的文化底蕴与东方哲学精神。
文本来源：2024年《中国日报》（China Daily）文化版关于自得古琴社的专题报道
一、话题词汇与句式
核心词汇
intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产
UNESCO 联合国教科文组织
inherit v. 传承；继承
digital adj. 数字的；数码的
culture n. 文化
traditional adj. 传统的
platform n. 平台
popularity n. 流行；受欢迎
spread v. & n. 传播；扩散
ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的
blend v. 混合；融合
communication n. 交流；传播
vitality n. 活力
precious adj. 珍贵的
经典句式
As one of the most ancient traditional musical instruments in China, the guqin has been an important part of Chinese culture for over 3,000 years.
With the development of the Internet, many traditional art forms have found new ways to connect with young people.
The spread of guqin music on overseas social media has made it a new symbol of Chinese cultural communication.
It is the joint effort of the inheritors that makes traditional culture glow with new vitality in the digital age.
This innovative way of communication has broken the distance between traditional art and the public.
二、阅读理解
语篇类型：新闻报道
The guqin, a seven-stringed plucked instrument with a history of over 3,000 years, is a precious part of Chinese traditional culture and a carrier of ancient Chinese philosophy. In 2003, it was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. However, for a long time, the guqin was seen as an elite art, far from ordinary people and young generations, which led to a drop in its popularity.
Luckily, the Zide Guqin Society has changed this situation. Founded in 2011, the society has tried to make the guqin close to the public. Since 2019, it has posted short videos of guqin performances on Bilibili, a popular video platform among Chinese youth. In the videos, musicians play both classic pieces like High Mountain and Flowing Water and adapted versions of modern pop songs, blending traditional melody with contemporary elements. These videos have won millions of views and likes. Many young viewers even begin to learn the guqin after watching them, making the ancient instrument popular among the youth.
The guqin's digital journey also goes abroad. The society has opened accounts on YouTube and Instagram, sharing guqin music and its cultural stories with foreign audiences. One of its performance videos about Chinese festivals has been viewed over 500,000 times on YouTube. Foreign netizens leave comments like "This music is so peaceful" and "I want to know more about guqin culture". Some foreign music lovers even contact the society to learn the guqin, building a bridge for Sino-foreign cultural communication.
The guqin's popularity in the digital age proves that traditional culture never gets outdated. With innovative communication methods, ancient art forms can meet the aesthetic needs of modern people and go further on the road of cultural export.
阅读理解
What was the problem of the guqin in the past
A. It was not recognized by UNESCO at all.
B. It was not easy for common people to approach it.
C. There were no musicians who could play classic pieces.
D. It lost its position as a traditional musical instrument.
How does the Zide Guqin Society attract young people
A. By teaching the guqin in primary schools for free.
B. By performing guqin music on different TV shows.
C. By sharing mixed-style guqin videos on social media.
D. By holding large guqin concerts in different cities.
What does the underlined word "inscribed" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Added B. Taken C. Removed D. Replaced
What's the main idea of the passage
A. The Zide Guqin Society was founded for Chinese youth.
B. Classic guqin pieces are popular with foreign audiences.
C. The guqin becomes a new symbol of Chinese festivals.
D. Digital communication makes the guqin regain its vitality.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The guqin, a seven-stringed instrument, is one of the most (1)______ (value) traditional musical instruments in China. With a history of over 3,000 years, it (2)______ (play) an important role in Chinese culture since ancient times. In 2003, it was added to the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage, which made it (3)______ (know) by more people around the world.
For a long time, however, the guqin was only loved by a small group of people. To change this, the Zide Guqin Society started (4)______ (create) short videos of guqin performances online in 2019. They blend classic guqin music with modern pop songs, (5)______ (make) the ancient art form popular among young people. Their videos (6)______ (get) millions of views so far and many young people have begun (7)______ (learn) the guqin.
The society also shares guqin music on overseas platforms, (8)______ (build) a bridge for cultural communication. Foreign music lovers are very (9)______ (interest) in the guqin and some even come to China (10)______ (study) it. The guqin's new life in the digital age shows that traditional culture can always keep up with the times with innovation.
专题2 一把剪刀里的中国故事
非遗：剪纸（Papercutting）
2009年入选联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，是中国民间传统镂空艺术，以剪刀为工具、纸张为载体，承载着民间审美与生活智慧。
文本来源：2023年《人民日报》（People's Daily）民生版关于临海剪纸传承人杨雨潇的人物报道
一、话题词汇与句式
核心词汇
inherit v. 传承；继承
craftsman n. 工匠；手艺人
innovate v. 创新
material n. 材料
rural adj. 乡村的
revitalization n. 振兴
youth n. 青年
return v. 回归；返回
create v. 创造；创作
traditional adj. 传统的
artwork n. 艺术品
culture n. 文化
local adj. 当地的
promote v. 推广；促进
delicate adj. 精美的；精致的
经典句式
As a traditional Chinese folk art, papercutting has been passed down among the local people for hundreds of years.
Young craftsmen bring new ideas to the old art and innovate its materials and themes to meet modern aesthetic needs.
Many young people choose to return to the countryside to inherit and promote intangible cultural heritage, driving rural revitalization.
This traditional art form is not only a kind of artwork but also a vivid symbol of Chinese folk culture.
With the efforts of young inheritors, papercutting has found a new way to integrate into modern life and boost rural economic development.
二、阅读理解
语篇类型：人物报道
Papercutting, a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of more than 1,500 years, was listed as a world intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2009. However, like many traditional arts, it once faced a serious problem — the lack of young inheritors. Yang Yuxiao, a 28-year-old woman from Linhai, Zhejiang Province, has changed this situation for local papercutting with her persistence and innovation.
Yang studied art design in the UK after graduating from university. During her overseas study, she found that many foreigners were curious about Chinese papercutting but only knew simple patterns like flowers and animals. In 2018, she made a brave decision to return to her hometown and learn papercutting from 78-year-old local craftsman Mr. Chen. She spent three years practicing basic skills every day and soon found her creative direction. She innovated the traditional materials, replacing ordinary paper with soft and smooth silk, and created works with themes of rural life and Chinese traditional festivals.
Yang's silk papercutting works are more delicate and durable, winning great popularity at home and abroad. She set up a papercutting workshop in her hometown, teaching local villagers, especially rural women, to make papercutting works. Under her guidance, more than 50 villagers have mastered the skill and can sell their artworks online to earn money. What's more, she holds free papercutting classes in local primary schools to let children fall in love with this traditional art.
Yang's story tells us that young people are the fresh blood of inheriting traditional culture. By combining innovation with inheritance, they can not only make traditional art glow with new vitality but also drive rural revitalization with their professional skills.
阅读理解题
What problem did Chinese papercutting once face
A. It was not recognized as a world intangible cultural heritage.
B. It was short of young people to pass down the skill.
C. Foreigners knew all the creative patterns of it.
D. Local craftsmen refused to teach others the skill.
Why did Yang Yuxiao decide to return to her hometown
A. She wanted to learn art design from local craftsmen.
B. She found foreigners had little knowledge of Chinese papercutting.
C. She was asked to set up a papercutting workshop by the local government.
D. She wanted to make more money by selling papercutting works online.
What does the underlined word "durable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Easy to break B. Hard to carry C. Long-lasting D. Colorful
What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A. To introduce a young papercutting inheritor and her efforts.
B. To explain how to make delicate silk papercutting works.
C. To compare traditional papercutting and modern papercutting.
D. To advise young people to study art design abroad.
三、应用文写作（倡议书）
写作要求
假定你是校学生会主席，结合上文剪纸传承人的故事，写一封倡议书，号召全校同学参与非遗保护，内容包括：1. 非遗的重要性；2. 保护非遗的具体做法；3. 发出号召。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
写作模板
Dear schoolmates,
As we all know, intangible cultural heritages like papercutting are precious treasures of Chinese culture. ___________________________
Let's take action now to protect our traditional culture!
The Students' Union
June 8th
专题3 旗袍的百年风华与传承
非遗：旗袍制作技艺（Qipao Making Technique）
国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于民国时期，以精湛的剪裁、典雅的样式彰显东方女性之美，是中国传统服饰文化的经典代表。
文本来源：《解放日报》2023年上海旗袍传承人褚宏生的纪实报道
一、话题词汇与句式
核心词汇
craftsmanship n. 工匠精神；工艺
inherit v. 传承；继承
generation n. 一代；代际
design v. & n. 设计
tailor v. 剪裁；定制 n. 裁缝
elegant adj. 优雅的
traditional adj. 传统的
fashion n. 时尚
culture n. 文化
identity n. 身份；认同
persist v. 坚持；坚守
exquisite adj. 精美的
symbol n. 象征
combine v. 结合
经典句式
Qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, has a history of more than 100 years and is a typical symbol of Chinese female beauty.
The old tailors persist in exquisite craftsmanship and pass down the qipao making technique from one generation to the next.
Modern designers combine traditional qipao elements with modern fashion to make it more popular among young people.
Qipao not only shows the elegant temperament of Chinese women but also carries the unique cultural identity of Chinese people.
It is the unremitting efforts of inheritors that make the qipao making technique glow with lasting vitality.
二、阅读理解
语篇类型：记叙文
Qipao, also known as cheongsam, is a classic traditional dress of Chinese women with a history of over 100 years. Originating in the 1920s, it was developed from Manchu women's traditional clothes and soon became popular among women of all social classes in the Republic of China. With its exquisite tailoring, smooth lines and elegant style, qipao perfectly shows the soft and graceful beauty of Oriental women, becoming a symbol of Chinese traditional clothing culture.
Ms. Zhang, a 75-year-old qipao tailor in Shanghai, has been making qipao for more than 50 years. She learned the qipao making technique from her mother at the age of 20 and has always insisted on hand-making every qipao. Every step, from taking body measurements to cutting the fabric and sewing the buttons, is done with great care. She says that qipao making is not just a craft but also a kind of craftsmanship, which requires patience and concentration. In the past few decades, she has made more than 2,000 qipao for people of all ages, and many of her works have been displayed in cultural museums.
Ms. Zhang's granddaughter, Lin Na, a 26-year-old fashion designer, is the fourth generation inheritor of the family's qipao making technique. Different from her grandmother, Lin Na combines traditional qipao elements like frog buttons and slits with modern fashion designs. She uses light and comfortable fabrics and adds new patterns to make qipao suitable for daily wear. She also opens an online store to sell her designed qipao, which is very popular among young women.
Under the joint efforts of the two generations, the traditional qipao making technique has been inherited and innovated. Qipao is no longer just a kind of traditional dress but also a carrier of Chinese culture, walking from the past to the future with a new look.
阅读理解题
What can we know about qipao from Paragraph 1
A. It originated from Han women's traditional clothes in the 1920s.
B. It is famous for its exquisite tailoring and elegant style.
C. It was only popular among noble women in the Republic of China.
D. It is the only symbol of Chinese traditional clothing culture.
What does Ms. Zhang think of qipao making
A. It is a simple craft that needs little patience.
B. It is a boring job that she wants to give up.
C. It is a craft that requires craftsmanship and care.
D. It is a job that can only be done by old tailors.
How does Lin Na innovate the qipao making technique
A. She only makes qipao for museum display.
B. She combines traditional elements with modern fashion designs.
C. She uses heavy and expensive fabrics to make qipao.
D. She gives up the traditional frog buttons and slits of qipao.
What is the attitude of the writer towards the inheritance of qipao making technique
A. Worried B. Doubtful C. Positive D. Uninterested
三、读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ms. Zhang and Lin Na planned to hold a qipao show in the local cultural center to promote qipao culture. They spent a month preparing for it, making more than 50 qipao with different styles. However, on the night before the show, a heavy rain hit the city and the power went out in the cultural center...
注意：1. 续写词数150左右；2. 两段开头已给出；3. 情节合理，逻辑清晰。
续写开头
Paragraph 1:
Ms. Zhang and Lin Na were very worried when they heard the bad news. ___________________________
Paragraph 2:
The qipao show started on time as planned. ________________________________________________
专题4 侗族大歌：无文字民族的千年回响
非遗：侗族大歌（Grand Song of Dong）
2009年入选联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，是侗族人民的口传合唱艺术，无指挥、无伴奏，被誉为“天籁之音”，是无文字民族的文化瑰宝。
文本来源：山东省青岛市高三英语模拟考试阅读理解语篇
一、话题词汇与句式
核心词汇
oral adj. 口头的；口传的
heritage n. 遗产
protect v. 保护
inherit v. 传承
crisis n. 危机
effort n. 努力
spread v. 传播
chorus n. 合唱
culture n. 文化
nationality n. 民族
symbol n. 象征
traditional adj. 传统的
perform v. 表演
education n. 教育
经典句式
The Grand Song of Dong is a unique oral cultural heritage of the Dong nationality, a people without their own written language.
For thousands of years, the Grand Song of Dong has been passed down by word of mouth from one generation to the next.
In recent years, the Grand Song of Dong has faced a crisis of inheritance due to the migration of young people.
The local government and people have made great efforts to protect and inherit this precious traditional art.
The Grand Song of Dong has been performed on the world stage, becoming an important symbol of Chinese ethnic culture.
二、阅读理解
语篇类型：说明文
The Grand Song of Dong, a traditional chorus art of the Dong nationality in southwest China, was listed as a world intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2009. It is a unique oral cultural heritage, for the Dong people have no written language and pass down all their culture and history by word of mouth. With no conductor and no accompaniment, the Grand Song of Dong is famous for its harmonious melody and beautiful lyrics, and is praised as the "sound of nature".
For more than 2,500 years, the Grand Song of Dong has been an important part of Dong people's life. It is sung at festivals, weddings and other important occasions, carrying the Dong people's feelings for nature and life. However, in recent years, this precious art has faced a serious inheritance crisis. Many young Dong people have left their hometowns to work in cities, so they have no time to learn and sing the grand song. As a result, the number of young inheritors is getting smaller and smaller, and some ancient songs are even at risk of being lost.
Facing the crisis, the local government and Dong people have taken many measures to protect and inherit the Grand Song of Dong. First, local primary and middle schools have set up grand song classes to teach students to sing it from an early age. Second, local cultural centers have invited elderly singers to record the ancient songs and make audio and video materials. Third, the local government has organized grand song performances in cities and abroad to spread it.
Thanks to these efforts, more and more young people have begun to learn the Grand Song of Dong. Some young Dong people even return to their hometowns to become professional inheritors. The millennium-old "sound of nature" is finally finding its way to inherit and develop in the modern world.
阅读理解题
What makes the Grand Song of Dong a unique oral cultural heritage
A. It is a chorus art sung only at weddings.
B. It is accompanied by many traditional musical instruments.
C. The Dong people have no written language and pass it down by word of mouth.
D. It has a history of only 200 years and is a new art form.
Why has the Grand Song of Dong faced an inheritance crisis
A. Local schools refuse to teach students to sing it.
B. Many young Dong people work in cities and have no time to learn it.
C. The melody of the grand song is too difficult to sing.
D. The local government pays no attention to its protection.
What writing technique is used in Paragraph 2
A. Comparing the past and the present.
B. Listing numbers to explain facts.
C. Telling a story to introduce the art.
D. Quoting famous words to support views.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The Grand Song of Dong is a beautiful chorus art of the Dong nationality.
B. The Grand Song of Dong has a long history and rich cultural connotation.
C. The Grand Song of Dong faces a serious inheritance crisis and needs protection.
D. The Grand Song of Dong meets inheritance crisis and people take measures to protect it.
三、七选五
阅读填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Grand Song of Dong is a precious oral cultural heritage of China, but it is facing an inheritance crisis. 1 Here are some effective measures to protect this traditional art.
First, education is the most important way. 2 By learning the grand song at school, students can know its cultural connotation and develop a love for it. Second, it is necessary to record the grand song. 3 These materials can be kept for a long time and used for future teaching and research. Third, cultural exchange is a good way to spread it. 4 This can make more people know and love the Grand Song of Dong. Finally, we need to encourage young people to return to their hometowns. 5 They can become professional inheritors and pass down the art to more people.
A. Local schools should set up grand song classes for students.
B. Many young people are willing to learn the grand song now.
C. Without effective protection, it may be lost forever.
D. The local government can organize grand song performances at home and abroad.
E. Elderly singers can be invited to record the ancient songs and make video materials.
F. If young people return, they can have more time to learn and practice the grand song.
G. The Grand Song of Dong is sung by people of all ages in the Dong village.
专题5 指尖上的东方智慧：针灸
非遗：针灸（Acupuncture）
2010年入选联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，是中国传统医学的重要组成部分，以经络学说为基础，通过针刺艾灸调理身体，彰显东方医学智慧。
文本来源：2023年《环球时报》（Global Times）世界卫生组织认可针灸临床价值的专题报道
一、话题词汇与句式
核心词汇
traditional adj. 传统的
medicine n. 医学；药
meridian n. 经络
theory n. 理论
recognize v. 认可；承认
international adj. 国际的
treat v. 治疗
health n. 健康
science n. 科学
value n. 价值
spread v. 传播
clinical adj. 临床的
basis n. 基础
physical adj. 身体的
经典句式
Acupuncture, an important part of Chinese traditional medicine, is based on the meridian theory of traditional Chinese medicine.
In 2010, acupuncture was listed as a world intangible cultural heritage and has gained international recognition since then.
World Health Organization has recognized the clinical value of acupuncture in treating many physical diseases.
Acupuncture combines traditional medical wisdom with modern science, bringing new hope to people's health.
With the efforts of Chinese doctors, acupuncture has been spread to more than 180 countries and regions around the world.
二、阅读理解
语篇类型：说明文
Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medical therapy with a history of more than 3,000 years, is an important part of Chinese culture and was listed as a world intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010. It is based on the meridian theory of traditional Chinese medicine, which believes that the human body has many meridians connecting different organs. By inserting thin needles into specific points on the meridians, acupuncture can regulate the flow of qi and blood in the body, thus treating diseases and keeping the body healthy.
For a long time, acupuncture was only popular in China and some Asian countries. Many Western people knew little about it and even doubted its clinical value. However, with the deepening of cultural exchanges between China and the world, acupuncture has gradually entered the international stage. In 2023, the World Health Organization released a report, officially recognizing the clinical value of acupuncture in treating more than 70 diseases, including headaches, back pain and insomnia. The report also pointed out that acupuncture is a safe and effective therapy with few side effects.
Now acupuncture has been spread to more than 180 countries and regions around the world. Many Western countries have set up acupuncture clinics and training centers. Chinese doctors are often invited to give lectures and train foreign doctors overseas. What's more, many foreign students come to China to learn acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine. They not only learn the medical skills but also understand the cultural connotation behind acupuncture.
Acupuncture is not just a medical therapy but also a carrier of Chinese traditional culture. It is a bridge between Chinese traditional medicine and modern Western medicine, promoting the communication and integration of the two medical systems.
阅读理解题
What is the basis of acupuncture
A. The organ theory of modern Western medicine.
B. The meridian theory of traditional Chinese medicine.
C. The blood flow theory of international medical science.
D. The nerve theory of modern clinical medicine.
What did many Western people think of acupuncture in the past
A. They thought it was a safe and effective therapy.
B. They knew a lot about it and loved it very much.
C. They knew little about it and doubted its clinical value.
D. They thought it could treat all kinds of diseases.
What does the underlined word "insomnia" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. The state of being unable to sleep.
B. The state of being always hungry.
C. The state of being easily angry.
D. The state of being tired all the time.
What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A. To introduce the history of traditional Chinese medicine.
B. To explain how to learn acupuncture medical skills.
C. To introduce acupuncture and its international development.
D. To compare acupuncture with modern Western medicine.
三、语法填空（10空，聚焦介词、连词、冠词、词类转换）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture is one of the most important parts of Chinese traditional medicine. With a history of over 3,000 years, it is based (1)______ the meridian theory, which is the core of traditional Chinese medicine. Acupuncture treats diseases by inserting thin needles into specific points (2)______ the human body, which can regulate the flow of qi and blood and keep people (3)______ (health).
In the past, acupuncture was only known in China and some Asian countries. (4)______ many Western people doubted its value, it was difficult for acupuncture to enter the international market. However, (5)______ the development of cultural exchanges, acupuncture has gradually gained international recognition. In 2010, it was listed as (6)______ world intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. In 2023, the World Health Organization released a report (7)______ (recognize) its clinical value in treating many diseases.
Now acupuncture (8)______ (spread) to more than 180 countries and regions. Many foreign doctors come to China (9)______ (learn) acupuncture skills. Acupuncture is not just a medical therapy but also a carrier of Chinese culture, (10)______ promotes the communication between Chinese and Western medicine.
专题6 越剧的破圈之路
非遗：越剧（Shaoxing Opera）
2006年入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录，发源于浙江绍兴，以柔美婉转的唱腔、细腻的表演著称，是中国五大戏曲剧种之一。
文本来源：改编自2025年高考英语阅读理解专项训练素材
一、话题词汇与句式
核心词汇
traditional adj. 传统的
opera n. 戏曲；歌剧
innovate v. 创新
attract v. 吸引
young adj. 年轻的
audience n. 观众
inherit v. 传承
balance n. 平衡 v. 平衡
perform v. 表演
spread v. 传播
style n. 风格
culture n. 文化
creative adj. 有创造力的
popular adj. 受欢迎的
经典句式
Shaoxing Opera, a traditional Chinese opera, is famous for its soft and beautiful singing and delicate performing style.
In order to attract young audiences, traditional opera troupes have made many creative attempts to innovate their performances.
It is important to balance innovation and inheritance when developing traditional culture.
Shaoxing Opera has broken the traditional performance scene and been performed in bars and small theaters to get close to young people.
With the efforts of actors and actresses, Shaoxing Opera has become more popular among young people and realized its "breakthrough".
二、阅读理解
语篇类型：议论文
Shaoxing Opera, one of the five major traditional Chinese operas, originated in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province and was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is loved by people for its soft and beautiful singing, delicate performances and vivid plots. However, like many other traditional operas, Shaoxing Opera has faced the problem of losing young audiences in recent years. Most of its audiences are the elderly, and young people show little interest in it because they think it is too slow and old-fashioned.
To change this situation, Shaoxing Opera troupes have made many innovative attempts to break through the traditional performance mode. First, they have changed the performance scene. Instead of only performing in grand theaters, they now perform in bars, small theaters and campus halls, which makes it easier for young people to watch. Second, they have innovated the play content. They adapt classic plays into modern stories and add popular elements to the plots. Third, they use new media to spread Shaoxing Opera. Actors and actresses post short videos of their performances on Douyin and Bilibili, and some even open blogs to share the behind-the-scenes stories of opera performances.
These innovative attempts have won great popularity among young people. Many young people begin to watch Shaoxing Opera performances and even learn to sing it. Some young people also become volunteers to spread Shaoxing Opera culture. However, some people worry that too much innovation will make Shaoxing Opera lose its traditional charm. In fact, the core of Shaoxing Opera's innovation is to keep the traditional culture and art essence while meeting the aesthetic needs of modern people.
The development of Shaoxing Opera tells us that traditional culture needs innovation to survive. Only by balancing innovation and inheritance can traditional culture glow with new vitality in the modern society.
阅读理解题
Why do young people show little interest in Shaoxing Opera in the past
A. Because its singing is too loud and harsh.
B. Because they think it is too slow and old-fashioned.
C. Because it is only performed in foreign countries.
D. Because its plots are too simple and boring.
What innovative attempts have Shaoxing Opera troupes made
A. They only perform in grand theaters to attract more audiences.
B. They change classic plays into modern stories and add popular elements.
C. They stop using new media to avoid losing traditional charm.
D. They refuse to perform on campus to keep the opera's dignity.
What is the attitude of some people towards Shaoxing Opera's innovation
A. They are worried that it will lose its traditional charm.
B. They are very happy and support all the innovative attempts.
C. They are uninterested and don't care about the innovation.
D. They are angry and think the innovation is a waste of time.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Shaoxing Opera is a famous traditional Chinese opera with a long history.
B. Shaoxing Opera troupes perform in different places to attract young audiences.
C. Shaoxing Opera makes innovative attempts and balances innovation with inheritance.
D. Young people have become the main audience of Shaoxing Opera now.
三、应用文写作（邀请信）
写作要求
假定你是校文化节组委会成员，结合越剧的破圈之路，写一封邀请信，邀请当地越剧团来学校进行表演，内容包括：1. 邀请原因；2. 表演时间和地点；3. 期待与感谢。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
写作模板
Dear Sir/Madam,
Our school will hold a cultural festival next month to enrich students' after-school life. ___________________________
We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
The Cultural Festival Organizing Committee
专题7 蜀绣：一根针线的振兴之路
非遗：蜀绣（Shu Embroidery）
2006年入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录，与苏绣、湘绣、粤绣并称中国四大名绣，发源于四川成都，以针法细腻、色彩艳丽、图案生动著称。
文本来源：2025 年《成都日报》文化版关于蜀绣传承与振兴的专题报道
一、话题词汇与句式
核心词汇
embroidery n. 刺绣
handmade adj. 手工制作的
machine n. 机器
skill n. 技能；技艺
inherit v. 传承
innovate v. 创新
rural adj. 乡村的
female adj. 女性的 n. 女性
employment n. 就业
traditional adj. 传统的
value n. 价值 v. 重视
revitalization n. 振兴
craft n. 工艺
pattern n. 图案
经典句式
Shu Embroidery, one of China's four great embroideries, is famous for its exquisite craft and vivid patterns.
With the development of modern technology, machine embroidery has brought a great challenge to handmade Shu Embroidery.
The handmade value of Shu Embroidery lies in its unique skill and the emotion of the craftsmen behind every stitch.
Shu Embroidery has become an important way to promote rural female employment and drive rural revitalization.
By innovating the design and sales mode, Shu Embroidery has found a new way to inherit and develop in the modern age.
二、阅读理解
语篇类型：新闻报道
Shu Embroidery, which originated in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, is one of China's four great embroideries and was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and is famous for its delicate stitching, bright colors and vivid patterns. For thousands of years, it has been passed down by rural women in Sichuan and has become an important part of Sichuan's local culture.
However, in recent years, Shu Embroidery has faced a great challenge from machine embroidery. Machine embroidery is fast and cheap, and can produce a large number of products in a short time. As a result, many people choose machine embroidery products instead of handmade Shu Embroidery, leading to a decline in the demand for handmade Shu Embroidery. Some young people are also unwilling to learn the skill because it takes a long time to master and the income is not high at first.
Facing the challenge, local inheritors and the government have taken many measures to protect and revitalize handmade Shu Embroidery. First, they emphasize the unique value of handmade Shu Embroidery. Every handmade Shu Embroidery work has unique stitches and the emotion of the craftswomen, which can never be replaced by machines. Second, they innovate the design of Shu Embroidery. They combine traditional patterns with modern elements to make the products more suitable for modern life. Third, they help rural women learn Shu Embroidery skills and provide them with sales channels.
Thanks to these measures, more and more people have realized the value of handmade Shu Embroidery. Many rural women have mastered the skill and earned a stable income by making and selling Shu Embroidery products. Shu Embroidery has not only been inherited and innovated but also become a powerful tool to drive rural female employment and rural revitalization.
阅读理解题
What is Shu Embroidery famous for
A. Its slow production speed and high price.
B. Its delicate stitching, bright colors and vivid patterns.
C. Its machine-made process and large output.
D. Its simple design and single color.
What challenge does Shu Embroidery face in recent years
A. Local government pays no attention to its protection.
B. Rural women are unwilling to learn any embroidery skills.
C. Machine embroidery brings great competition to it.
D. There are no inheritors to pass down the skill at all.
What does the underlined word "emphasize" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Ignore B. Stress C. Doubt D. Forget
What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A. To introduce Shu Embroidery and its revitalization road.
B. To explain how to make machine embroidery products.
C. To compare the four great embroideries of China.
D. To advise young people to learn machine embroidery skills.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shu Embroidery, one of China's four great embroideries, (1)______ (have) a history of over 2,000 years. It originated in Chengdu, Sichuan and (2)______ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Famous for its delicate stitching and vivid patterns, it (3)______ (be) an important part of Sichuan's local culture for thousands of years.
However, with the development of modern technology, machine embroidery (4)______ (bring) great challenges to Shu Embroidery since 2010. Machine embroidery is fast and cheap, (5)______ many people prefer it to handmade Shu Embroidery. (6)______ (solve) this problem, local inheritors and the government have taken effective measures. They (7)______ (emphasize) the unique value of handmade Shu Embroidery, which can never (8)______ (replace) by machines. They also innovate the designs (9)______ (make) Shu Embroidery products more popular.
Now many rural women learn Shu Embroidery skills and earn money by (10)______ (sell) their works. Shu Embroidery has become a tool to drive rural female employment and rural revitalization.
专题8 二十四节气：传承千年的中国智慧
非遗：二十四节气（The 24 Solar Terms）
2016年入选联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，是中国古代劳动人民基于天象、物候和气候变化总结的时间体系，传承至今已有2000多年历史，是中国人顺应自然、安排生产生活的智慧结晶，深刻影响着传统农耕、民俗习惯和养生理念。
文本来源：2024年《中国日报》（China Daily）文化版关于二十四节气当代传承的专题报道，结合《人民日报》民生版节气养生相关科普内容创编。
一、话题词汇与句式
核心词汇
solar term 节气
phenology n. 物候（现象）
agriculture n. 农业；农耕
heritage n. 遗产；传承
observe v. 观察；遵循
adapt v. 适应
custom n. 习俗；惯例
harvest n. & v. 收获；收割
climate n. 气候
harmony n. 和谐
traditional adj. 传统的
wisdom n. 智慧
guide v. 指导；引导 n. 指南
health n. 健康
spread v. 传播；扩散
经典句式
The 24 Solar Terms, a precious traditional cultural heritage of China, has been guiding Chinese people’s life and agriculture for more than 2,000 years.
Based on the observation of celestial phenomena, phenology and climate changes, the 24 Solar Terms reflects the ancient Chinese wisdom of living in harmony with nature.
Each solar term has its own unique custom and health tips, which are still closely related to our daily life.
As an important part of Chinese culture, the 24 Solar Terms has been spread to the world, letting more people understand Chinese people’s pursuit of harmony between man and nature.
We should adapt to the changes of solar terms and follow the laws of nature to keep healthy and pass on traditional customs.
二、阅读理解
语篇类型：说明文
The 24 Solar Terms is a time system created by ancient Chinese working people more than 2,000 years ago. It is based on the careful observation of celestial phenomena, phenology and climate changes, and has been an important guide for agricultural production and daily life ever since. In 2016, it was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, becoming a proud cultural symbol of China.
In ancient times, agriculture was the main production activity of Chinese people. They relied on the 24 Solar Terms to decide when to sow seeds, water crops and harvest grains. For example, “Start of Spring” marks the beginning of spring ploughing, while “Start of Autumn” reminds people to prepare for the harvest. This close connection between solar terms and agriculture ensured people’s food security and laid a foundation for the development of ancient Chinese society.
Today, although we no longer depend on the 24 Solar Terms for farming, it still plays an important role in our daily life. Each solar term has its own special customs: on “Spring Equinox”, people fly kites and go for outings to enjoy the warm weather; on “Winter Solstice”, families gather together to eat hot dumplings or glutinous rice cakes. Besides, the 24 Solar Terms also provides practical health tips. Following the principle of “adapting to nature”, we eat cool food in summer solar terms and warm food in winter to keep our bodies healthy.
The 24 Solar Terms is more than a time system. It is a carrier of ancient Chinese wisdom, teaching us to respect nature and live in harmony with it. In the modern world, it continues to glow with new vitality and helps spread Chinese culture to the rest of the world.
阅读理解
What is the basis for the creation of the 24 Solar Terms
A. The development of modern agriculture.
B. The observation of celestial phenomena, phenology and climate changes.
C. The needs of ancient people’s daily entertainment.
D. The records of the position of the moon and stars only.
Why was the 24 Solar Terms important in ancient times
A. It helped people arrange agricultural production and ensure food security.
B. It provided a way for people to celebrate festivals.
C. It helped people understand the laws of nature better than modern science.
D. It was the only guide for people’s daily life.
What does the underlined word “inscribed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Removed B. Added C. Forgotten D. Changed
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The 24 Solar Terms is no longer useful in modern life.
B. The 24 Solar Terms is a traditional cultural heritage with great value.
C. The 24 Solar Terms was created for ancient agricultural production.
D. The 24 Solar Terms has been spread to all parts of the world.
三、完形填空
语篇类型：说明文
The 24 Solar Terms is a precious cultural heritage of China. It has been 1 by Chinese people for more than 2,000 years and still influences our life today.
In ancient times, people 2 on the 24 Solar Terms to guide their farming production. They knew when to sow seeds and when to 3 crops according to the solar terms. This helped them get good harvests and live a 4 life.
Today, we no longer rely on it for farming, but it is still 5 in our daily life. Each solar term has its own special 6 . On the Spring Equinox, people fly kites and go for an outing. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is near the Autumnal Equinox, families get 7 and eat mooncakes. These customs make our life more 8 .
The 24 Solar Terms also gives us useful 9 tips. We follow the principle of "adapting to nature". For example, in the summer solar terms, the weather is hot, so we eat more 10 food like watermelon and mung bean soup. In the winter solar terms, it is cold, so we eat more 11 food like mutton and ginger tea.
The 24 Solar Terms is more than a time system. It is a 12 of Chinese ancient wisdom. It tells us to 13 nature and live in harmony with it. In modern society, it has become a cultural 14 of China, spreading to the world and letting more people know about Chinese 15 .
A. created B. passed C. forgotten D. introduced
A. depended B. called C. lived D. took
A. water B. harvest C. plant D. grow
A. hard B. poor C. happy D. busy
A. helpful B. useless C. different D. absent
A. foods B. customs C. stories D. lessons
A. apart B. together C. up D. down
A. colorful B. boring C. simple D. quiet
A. study B. work C. health D. life
A. warm B. hot C. sweet D. cool
A. cold B. fresh C. warm D. light
A. symbol B. result C. sign D. cause
A. fight B. respect C. change D. control
A. mark B. symbol C. example D. part
A. culture B. food C. history D. technology
专题9 扎染：从大理到世界的蓝白之美
非遗：白族扎染（Bai Nationality Tiedye）
2006年入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录，发源于云南大理，以天然植物染料、手工扎结染色为特色，蓝白相间的纹样彰显自然之美与民族智慧，是中国民间艺术与环保理念的完美结合，如今已成为中国文化走向世界的重要名片之一。
文本来源：结合2023年《时尚芭莎》（Harper's Bazaar）扎染非遗与环保时尚融合的国际报道，及《云南日报》关于大理扎染传承的专题内容。
一、话题词汇与句式
核心词汇
tiedye n. 扎染 v. 扎染制作
natural adj. 天然的
dye n. 染料 v. 染色
pattern n. 纹样；图案
cultural adj. 文化的
spread v. 传播；扩散
environmental adj. 环境的；环保的
fashion n. 时尚
handmade adj. 手工的
inherit v. 传承
traditional adj. 传统的
international adj. 国际的
symbol n. 象征
beauty n. 美
innovate v. 创新
经典句式
Bai Nationality Tiedye, a traditional folk art from Dali, Yunnan, is famous for its natural dyes and unique blue-and-whitepatterns.
The handmade process of tiedye includes tying, dyeing and untying, and every piece of work is unique in the world.
Tiedye has combined traditional cultural elements with environmentalfashion, becoming a new trend in the international fashion circle.
From Dali to the world, tiedye has been spread to many countries and become an important symbol of Chinese ethnic culture.
With the efforts of inheritors, tiedye has realized the integration ofculture and fashion, and glows with new vitality in the modern age through innovation.
二、阅读理解
语篇类型：记叙文
Bai Nationality Tiedye, a traditional folk art with a history of more than 1,500 years, is a national intangible cultural heritage of China, listed in 2006. It originated in Dali, Yunnan Province, a beautiful place with rich natural resources. The most special feature of Bai Tiedye is that it uses natural plant dyes, mainly indigo from woad leaves, and all the production processes are done by hand. The process includes tying the cloth with threads in different ways, dyeing it in the indigo dye for many times, and then untying the threads. Every piece of tiedye work has a unique blue-and-white pattern, for the tying method decides the final design.
In the 1960s, Bai Tiedye was introduced to the United States and soon became popular in the Western fashion circle. Young people in the US loved its unique natural beauty and handmade charm, and tiedye clothes became a fashion trend at that time. However, in the late 20th century, with the development of industrial dyeing, Bai Tiedye faced a decline. Mass-produced clothes were cheaper and faster to make, and fewer people were willing to learn the time-consuming handmade tiedye skill.
Fortunately, in recent years, with the rise of environmental fashion, people have paid more attention to natural and eco-friendly products, and Bai Tiedye has made a comeback. Local inheritors in Dali have innovated the tiedye designs, combining traditional blue-and-white patterns with modern fashion elements like clothing, bags and home decorations. They also open online stores and hold international fashion shows to spread Bai Tiedye culture. Now, Bai Tiedye has walked out of Dali, gone to the world again, and become a representative of Chinese environmental fashion.
From a local folk art to an international fashion symbol, Bai Tiedye's journey tells us that traditional culture can always keep up with the times with innovation and integration.
阅读理解题
What is the most special feature of Bai Nationality Tiedye
A. It has a history of only 100 years and is a new folk art.
B. It uses natural plant dyes and all processes are handmade.
C. It has the same blue-and-white patterns for all works.
D. It uses industrial dyes and mass production methods.
Why did Bai Tiedye become popular in the US in the 1960s
A. Because it was cheap and mass-produced.
B. Because American people loved its natural beauty and handmade charm.
C. Because it was the only Chinese folk art introduced to the US.
D. Because industrial dyeing was not developed at that time.
What writing order is used in the passage
A. Space order
B. Time order
C. From general to specific
D. From specific to general
What does the underlined word "comeback" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Become popular again
B. Fade away gradually
C. Be forgotten completely
D. Change the design totally
三、读后续写
写作要求：阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右；两段开头已给出；情节合理，逻辑清晰。
Li Mei, a young Bai girl from Dali, learned tiedye from her grandmother when she was a little girl. She loved the blue-and-white beauty of tiedye and dreamed of making it known by more people in the world. After graduating from college, she went back to Dali and opened a small tiedye studio. However, at the beginning, few people came to her studio, and some even thought her handmade tiedye was too expensive...
续写开头
Paragraph 1:
Li Mei didn't give up her dream even when she faced difficulties. ___________________________
Paragraph 2:
Li Mei's efforts finally paid off. ________________________________________________
专题10 中国功夫：刚柔并济的东方哲学
非遗：中国功夫（Chinese Kung Fu）
2020年太极拳入选联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，中国功夫涵盖少林、太极等诸多流派，以刚柔并济、内外兼修为核心，是融武术、哲学、文化于一体的东方瑰宝，承载着中国人坚韧、谦逊、和谐的精神追求，是中国文化对外传播的重要载体。
文本来源：结合2023年《纽约时报》（The New York Times）中国功夫海外传播的专题报道，及《中国体育报》关于功夫传承的相关内容。
一、话题词汇与句式
核心词汇
Kung Fu n. 功夫
philosophy n. 哲学
hard adj. 刚的；坚硬的
soft adj. 柔的；柔软的
culture n. 文化
symbol n. 象征
spread v. 传播；扩散
spirit n. 精神
teenager n. 青少年
grow v. 成长；培养
traditional adj. 传统的
international adj. 国际的
understand v. 理解；领会
character n. 品格；性格
martial adj. 武术的
经典句式
Chinese Kung Fu, a traditional Chinese martial art, is not only a kind of fighting skill but also a carrier of Eastern philosophy.
The core of Chinese Kung Fu is the combination of hard and soft, and the unity of inside and outside.
Tai Chi, a representative school of Kung Fu, was listed as a world intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2020.
Chinese Kung Fu has been spread to the whole world and become an important symbol of Chinese culture.
Learning Chinese Kung Fu can help teenagers cultivate good character and shape the spirit of perseverance.
二、阅读理解
语篇类型：说明文
Chinese Kung Fu, also known as Chinese martial arts, is a precious traditional culture of China with a history of more than 4,000 years. It includes many schools such as Shaolin Kung Fu and Tai Chi, and each school has its own characteristics. In 2020, Tai Chi, one of the most representative schools of Chinese Kung Fu, was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, making Chinese Kung Fu gain more international attention.
The most important feature of Chinese Kung Fu is the integration of martial arts and Eastern philosophy. It advocates the harmony of man and nature, and the core idea is the combination of hard and soft, inside and outside. For example, Shaolin Kung Fu is famous for its hard and powerful movements, while Tai Chi is known for its slow and soft actions. But both of them follow the same philosophy: to keep calm in mind and balance in body. Chinese Kung Fu is never just a fighting skill; it also teaches people to respect others, persevere in difficulties and live in harmony with the world.
In recent decades, Chinese Kung Fu has been widely spread to the world through movies, books and training classes. However, some foreign people only know Kung Fu as a fighting skill from movies, and they don't understand the cultural and philosophical connotation behind it. To change this situation, many Chinese Kung Fu masters have gone abroad to set up training centers. They not only teach people Kung Fu skills but also explain the Eastern philosophy and spirit behind it.
Chinese Kung Fu is more than a martial art; it is a symbol of Chinese culture and a kind of life attitude. For teenagers, learning Kung Fu can not only strengthen their bodies but also cultivate their good character, such as perseverance, modesty and courage. It is an important part of Chinese culture that connects the past and the future.
阅读理解题
What made Chinese Kung Fu gain more international attention
A. Shaolin Kung Fu's hard and powerful movements.
B. The spread of Chinese Kung Fu through international movies.
C. Tai Chi being listed as a world intangible cultural heritage in 2020.
D. Kung Fu masters setting up training centers abroad.
What is the core idea of Chinese Kung Fu
A. To become the most powerful fighter in the world.
B. The combination of hard and soft, and the unity of inside and outside.
C. To only teach people fighting skills and body movements.
D. To make people keep fast and powerful actions all the time.
What do some foreign people misunderstand about Chinese Kung Fu
A. They think it is a kind of Eastern philosophy instead of a martial art.
B. They think it is only a fighting skill without cultural connotation.
C. They think it is too difficult to learn and only suitable for Chinese people.
D. They think it is a slow and soft martial art like Tai Chi.
What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A. To introduce Chinese Kung Fu's philosophy, spread and cultural value.
B. To explain how to learn Shaolin Kung Fu and Tai Chi well.
C. To compare the differences between Shaolin Kung Fu and Tai Chi.
D. To advise foreign people to watch more Chinese Kung Fu movies.
三、应用文写作（演讲稿）
写作要求：假定你是李华，将在学校英语文化节上发表演讲，介绍中国功夫的精神内涵，内容包括：1. 功夫的核心精神（刚柔并济）；2. 功夫对青少年的意义；3. 呼吁大家了解功夫文化。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
写作模板
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
Good morning! It's my great honor to talk about Chinese Kung Fu today.
___________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案与解析
专题1 古琴新声：从高山流水到数字传承
阅读理解
细节理解题：根据第一段“the guqin was seen as an elite art, far from ordinary people and young generations”可知，过去古琴被视为精英艺术，普通人难以接触，B项正确；A项与“inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List”矛盾；C、D项文中未提及。
细节理解题：根据第二段“posted short videos of guqin performances on Bilibili... blending traditional melody with contemporary elements”可知，古琴社通过社交平台发布融合风视频吸引年轻人，C项正确；A、B、D项文中均未提及。
词义猜测题：结合上下文，2003年古琴被“列入”联合国非遗名录，inscribed与Added词义相近，A项正确；Taken（带走）、Removed（移除）、Replaced（替换）均不符合语境。
主旨大意题：全文围绕古琴的数字传播展开，讲述其借数字方式重焕生机并走向海外，D项正确；A项仅提古琴社成立，非主旨；B项仅涉海外传播，以偏概全；C项文中未提及古琴为节日象征。
语法填空
词类转换：修饰名词instruments用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable（珍贵的）。
动词时态：根据“since ancient times”用现在完成时，主语it为单数，填has played。
非谓语动词：make sb./sth. done为固定结构，know与it为被动关系，填known。
非谓语动词：start to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，填to create。
非谓语动词：现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，填making。
动词时态：根据“so far”用现在完成时，主语videos为复数，填have got。
非谓语动词：begin to do sth./begin doing sth.均为固定搭配，填to learn/learning。
非谓语动词：现在分词作伴随状语，build与主语为主动关系，填building。
词类转换：be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，填interested。
非谓语动词：不定式作目的状语，填to study。
专题2 一把剪刀里的中国故事
阅读理解
细节理解题：根据第一段“it once faced a serious problem — the lack of young inheritors”可知，剪纸曾面临的问题是缺少年轻传承人，B项正确；A项与“listed as a world intangible cultural heritage”矛盾；C项与“only knew simple patterns”不符；D项文中未提及。
细节理解题：根据第二段“she found that many foreigners were curious about Chinese papercutting but only knew simple patterns”可知，杨雨潇发现外国人对中国剪纸了解甚少，因此决定回乡传承，B项正确；A项她本就学过艺术设计；C、D项文中未提及。
词义猜测题：结合上下文，杨雨潇将普通纸换成丝绸，作品更精美且“耐用”，durable与Long-lasting词义相近，C项正确；Easy to break（易破损）、Hard to carry（难携带）、Colorful（色彩鲜艳的）均不符合语境。
写作目的题：全文围绕青年剪纸传承人杨雨潇展开，讲述其回乡传承、创新剪纸并助力乡村振兴的故事，A项正确；B项未提及剪纸制作方法；C项文中无对比；D项与文章主旨相悖。
应用文写作
参考范文
Dear schoolmates,
As we all know, intangible cultural heritages like papercutting are precious treasures of Chinese culture. They carry our traditional culture and need to be protected by us.
We can do many things to protect them. First, we can learn traditional skills like papercutting in our spare time. Second, we can introduce Chinese intangible cultural heritages to foreign friends to spread them. Third, we can take photos and videos to record the beauty of traditional arts.
Let's take action now to protect our traditional culture!
The Students' Union
June 8th
专题3 旗袍的百年风华与传承
阅读理解
细节理解题：根据第一段“With its exquisite tailoring, smooth lines and elegant style”可知，旗袍以精湛的剪裁和优雅的样式著称，B项正确；A项与“developed from Manchu women's traditional clothes”不符；C项与“popular among women of all social classes”矛盾；D项“only”过于绝对。
推理判断题：根据第二段“She says that qipao making is not just a craft but also a kind of craftsmanship, which requires patience and concentration”可推知，张女士认为旗袍制作需要工匠精神和用心，C项正确；A项与“requires patience and concentration”矛盾；B、D项文中未提及。
细节理解题：根据第三段“Lin Na combines traditional qipao elements like frog buttons and slits with modern fashion designs”可知，林娜将传统元素与现代时尚设计结合，B项正确；A项她开网店售卖旗袍而非仅做博物馆展品；C项与“uses light and comfortable fabrics”不符；D项她保留了传统盘扣和开叉元素。
人物态度题：根据最后一段“Under the joint efforts of the two generations, the traditional qipao making technique has been inherited and innovated... walking from the past to the future with a new look”可知，作者对旗袍制作技艺的传承持积极态度，C项正确；Worried（担忧的）、Doubtful（怀疑的）、Uninterested（不感兴趣的）均不符合语境。
读后续写参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Ms. Zhang and Lin Na were very worried when they heard the bad news. They had put so much effort into the show and didn't want it to be canceled. Lin Na quickly calmed down and thought of a solution. She called her friends and asked them to bring portable lights and generators. The villagers who had learned qipao making from Ms. Zhang also came to help. They cleaned the venue, arranged the lights and checked the qipao works carefully. Everyone worked together to prepare for the show, and their efforts filled Ms. Zhang with hope.
Paragraph 2:
The qipao show started on time as planned. With the light of portable generators, the models wearing exquisite qipao walked on the stage one by one. The combination of traditional and modern qipao made the audience cheer loudly. Many people took photos and videos to share on social media. After the show, many young people came to ask Lin Na about qipao design and Ms. Zhang about qipao making skills. The show was a great success, and it made more people fall in love with qipao culture.
专题4 侗族大歌：无文字民族的千年回响
阅读理解
细节理解题：根据第一段“It is a unique oral cultural heritage, for the Dong people have no written language and pass down all their culture and history by word of mouth”可知，侗族无文字，靠口口相传传承大歌，使其成为独特的口传文化遗产，C项正确；A项“only at weddings”过于绝对；B项与“no conductor and no accompaniment”矛盾；D项与“more than 2,500 years”不符。
细节理解题：根据第二段“Many young Dong people have left their hometowns to work in cities, so they have no time to learn and sing the grand song”可知，年轻侗族人进城务工，无时间学唱大歌，导致传承危机，B项正确；A、D项与第三段政府和学校的保护措施矛盾；C项文中未提及。
写作手法题：第二段先讲述侗族大歌过去是侗族人民生活的重要部分，再说明如今面临传承危机，采用了今昔对比的写作手法，A项正确；B项列数字仅为补充说明，非主要手法；C、D项文中未体现。
主旨大意题：全文先介绍侗族大歌的独特性，再说明其面临的传承危机，最后讲述人们采取的保护措施，D项全面概括主旨；A、B项仅为文章部分内容；C项未提及人们的保护措施，以偏概全。
七选五答案与解析
前句提传承危机，后句讲保护措施，空处需衔接，C项“若无有效保护，或将永久消失”符合语境，引出下文保护措施。
前句讲教育是重要方式，后句讲在校学习大歌的意义，A项“当地学校应为学生开设大歌课”是教育层面的具体措施，衔接紧密。
前句讲记录大歌的必要性，后句讲材料的用途，E项“邀请老歌手录制古歌并制作视频资料”是记录大歌的具体做法，符合语境。
前句讲文化交流是传播方式，后句讲让更多人了解大歌，D项“当地政府可在国内外组织大歌表演”是文化交流的具体形式，衔接恰当。
前句讲鼓励年轻人回乡，后句讲他们成为传承人，F项“年轻人回乡后有更多时间学习练习大歌”解释了鼓励回乡的原因，符合逻辑。
专题5 指尖上的东方智慧：针灸
阅读理解
细节理解题：根据第一段“It is based on the meridian theory of traditional Chinese medicine”可知，针灸以中医经络学说为基础，B项正确；A、C、D项均为西医理论，与文意不符。
细节理解题：根据第二段“Many Western people knew little about it and even doubted its clinical value”可知，过去西方人对针灸了解甚少且怀疑其临床价值，C项正确；A项是如今世卫组织的评价；B项与“knew little about it”矛盾；D项“all kinds of”过于绝对。
词义猜测题：结合上下文，世卫组织认可针灸治疗70多种疾病，包括头痛、背痛和“失眠”，insomnia与The state of being unable to sleep词义相近，A项正确；B项（总饥饿）、C项（易生气）、D项（总疲惫）均不符合语境。
写作目的题：全文介绍了针灸的理论基础、历史，以及其从国内走向国际、获得世卫组织认可的发展过程，C项正确；A项范围过大，仅讲中医历史而非针灸；B项未提及针灸学习方法；D项文中无中西医对比。
语法填空
介词：be based on为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”，填on。
介词：in the human body为固定表达，意为“在人体内”，填in。
词类转换：keep sb. + adj.为固定结构，意为“使某人保持某种状态”，health的形容词为healthy。
连词：前后句为因果关系，“西方人怀疑其价值”是“针灸难以进入国际市场”的原因，填Because/Since/As。
介词：with the development of为固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，填with。
冠词：world以辅音音素开头，表“一项世界非遗”，填a。
非谓语动词：现在分词作后置定语，report与recognize为主动关系，填recognizing。
动词时态语态：根据now和“to more than 180 countries and regions”可知用现在完成时的被动语态，填has been spread。
非谓语动词：不定式作目的状语，填to learn。
定语从句：关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个内容，填which。
专题6 越剧的破圈之路
阅读理解
细节理解题：根据第一段“young people show little interest in it because they think it is too slow and old-fashioned”可知，年轻人认为越剧节奏慢、过时，因此不感兴趣，B项正确；A项与“soft and beautiful singing”矛盾；C项与文意不符，越剧主要在国内表演；D项文中未提及情节简单。
细节理解题：根据第二段“they adapt classic plays into modern stories and add popular elements to the plots”可知，越剧团将经典剧目改编为现代故事并加入流行元素，B项正确；A项与“Instead of only performing in grand theaters”矛盾；C项与“they use new media to spread Shaoxing Opera”不符；D项与“perform in... campus halls”矛盾。
观点态度题：根据第三段“some people worry that too much innovation will make Shaoxing Opera lose its traditional charm”可知，一些人担心创新会让越剧失去传统魅力，A项正确；B、C、D项文中均未提及。
主旨大意题：全文讲述越剧面临的受众问题，以及越剧团做出的创新尝试，同时指出创新需与传承平衡，C项全面概括主旨；A项仅介绍越剧，非主旨；B项仅为创新尝试的一部分，以偏概全；D项文中未提及年轻人成为主要受众。
应用文写作参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
Our school will hold a cultural festival next month to enrich students' after-school life. We know your Shaoxing Opera troupe has made many innovative attempts and is popular among young people. We are writing to invite your troupe to perform at our school on June 15th in the school hall.
Your performance will let students know more about Shaoxing Opera culture and arouse their interest in traditional operas. We believe it will be a wonderful part of our cultural festival. Thank you for your consideration.
We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
The Cultural Festival Organizing Committee
专题7 蜀绣：一根针线的振兴之路
阅读理解
细节理解题：根据第一段“it is famous for its delicate stitching, bright colors and vivid patterns”可知，蜀绣以针法细腻、色彩艳丽、图案生动著称，B项正确；A项并非蜀绣的特色；C项是机器刺绣的特点；D项与“bright colors and vivid patterns”矛盾。
细节理解题：根据第二段“Shu Embroidery has faced a great challenge from machine embroidery”可知，蜀绣面临机器刺绣的巨大挑战，C项正确；A项与第三段政府采取保护措施矛盾；B项“any”过于绝对，文中是部分年轻人不愿学；D项“no inheritors at all”与文意不符。
词义猜测题：结合上下文，面对挑战，传承人和政府“强调”手工蜀绣的独特价值，emphasize与Stress词义相近，B项正确；Ignore（忽视）、Doubt（怀疑）、Forget（忘记）均不符合语境。
写作目的题：全文介绍了蜀绣的特色，以及其面临机器刺绣的挑战后，传承人和政府采取措施实现振兴的过程，A项正确；B项未提及机器刺绣制作方法；C项文中未对比四大名绣；D项与文章主旨相悖，文章倡导传承手工蜀绣。
语法填空
动词时态：主语Shu Embroidery为单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，填has。
动词时态语态：根据2006年可知用一般过去时，主语与list为被动关系，填was listed。
动词时态：根据“for thousands of years”用现在完成时，主语it为单数，填has been。
动词时态：根据“since 2010”用现在完成时，主语machine embroidery为单数，填has brought。
连词：前后句为因果关系，机器刺绣又快又便宜，“因此”很多人更喜欢，填so。
非谓语动词：不定式作目的状语，意为“为了解决这个问题”，填To solve。
动词时态：陈述现在的做法，用一般现在时，主语They为复数，填emphasize。
动词时态语态：情态动词can后接动词原形，主语与replace为被动关系，填be replaced。
非谓语动词：不定式作目的状语，意为“为了让蜀绣产品更受欢迎”，填to make。
非谓语动词：by为介词，后接动名词，填selling。
专题8 二十四节气：传承千年的中国智慧
阅读理解
细节理解题：根据第一段“It is based on the careful observation of celestial phenomena, phenology and climate changes”可知，二十四节气的创立基于对天象、物候和气候变化的观察，B项正确；A项与“ancient Chinese working people”矛盾；C项文中未提及；D项“only”过于绝对，文中提及的是天象（含日月星辰），并非仅月球和星星。
细节理解题：根据第二段“They relied on the 24 Solar Terms to decide when to sow seeds... ensure people’s food security”可知，古代二十四节气的核心作用是指导农耕、保障粮食安全，A项正确；B项是节气的附加价值，非主要作用；C项与现代科学对比，文中未提及；D项“only”过于绝对，节气是重要指导，而非唯一指导。
词义猜测题：结合上下文，2016年二十四节气被“列入”联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，“inscribed”在此处与“Added”意义相近，B项正确；Removed（移除）、Forgotten（遗忘）、Changed（改变）均不符合语境。
主旨大意题：全文介绍了二十四节气的起源、古代作用、现代价值及文化意义，核心是体现其作为传统文化遗产的重要价值，B项正确；A项与“it still plays an important role in our daily life”矛盾；C项仅为古代作用，以偏概全；D项“all parts of the world”过于绝对，文中仅提及传播到世界，未说明普及到各地。
完形填空
pass：根据“for more than 2,000 years”可知，二十四节气被中国人传承了两千多年，pass down为固定搭配（文中省略down），表“传承”，故选B。
depended：depend on为固定搭配，意为“依靠”，符合古代人依靠节气指导农耕的语境，故选A。
harvest：与前文“sow seeds（播种）”对应，农耕的完整流程为播种与收获，harvest crops意为“收割庄稼”，故选B。
happy：根据“get good harvests”可知，丰收能让人们过上幸福的生活，故选C。
helpful：根据后文节气对习俗、养生的影响可知，它在现代生活中依然有帮助，故选A。
customs：根据后文“fly kites and go for an outing”“eat hot food”可知，每个节气有专属的传统习俗，故选B。
together：get together为固定搭配，意为“团聚”，符合冬至家人团聚的语境，故选B。
colorful：多样的节气习俗让生活变得丰富多彩，故选A。
health：根据后文“adapt to nature”及西瓜、羊肉的饮食建议可知，节气提供的是养生健康建议，故选C。
cool：根据“the weather is hot”可知，夏天要吃清凉的食物，西瓜、绿豆汤均为凉性食物，故选D。
warm：与夏天形成对比，冬天寒冷需吃温热的食物，羊肉、姜茶均为热性食物，故选C。
symbol：句意“二十四节气不仅是时间体系，更是中国古代智慧的象征”，symbol意为“象征”，符合语境，故选A。
respect：根据“live in harmony with it（与自然和谐共处）”可知，节气教会我们尊重自然，故选B。
symbol：cultural symbol为固定搭配，意为“文化符号”，符合二十四节气的文化定位，故选B。
culture：二十四节气是中国文化的代表，走向世界让更多人了解中国文化，故选A。
专题9 扎染：从大理到世界的蓝白之美
阅读理解
细节理解题：根据第一段“The most special feature of Bai Tiedye is that it uses natural plant dyes... and all the production processes are done by hand”可知，白族扎染的最大特色是使用天然植物染料且全程手工制作，B项正确；A项与“more than 1,500 years”矛盾；C项与“every piece of tiedye work has a unique blue-and-white pattern”不符；D项是工业染色的特点，非扎染。
细节理解题：根据第二段“Young people in the US loved its unique natural beauty and handmade charm, and tiedye clothes became a fashion trend at that time”可知，美国人因喜爱扎染的自然之美和手工魅力使其流行，B项正确；A项是工业服装的特点；C项“only”过于绝对；D项文中未提及当时工业染色的发展情况。
写作顺序题：文章以时间为线索，依次讲述扎染的起源（1500多年前）、60年代走向美国、20世纪末衰落、近年复兴，采用时间顺序，故选B。
词义猜测题：结合前文20世纪末扎染衰落，及后文“with the rise of environmental fashion, people have paid more attention to natural and eco-friendly products”可知，扎染再次流行起来，comeback意为“卷土重来、再度流行”，与A项相符；B、C项为衰落、被遗忘，与文意相反；D项“彻底改变设计”文中未提及。
读后续写参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Li Mei didn't give up her dream even when she faced difficulties. She knew the value of handmade tiedye and decided to make some changes. First, she innovated the tiedye designs, combining traditional Bai patterns with modern elements like cartoon images and simple lines to attract young people. Then, she posted short videos of the tiedye making process on social media, showing people how natural dyes were made and how unique each piece was. She also held small tiedye experience classes, letting people make their own tiedye works by hand.
Paragraph 2:
Li Mei's efforts finally paid off. More and more people came to her studio, not only to buy tiedye products but also to take experience classes. Her short videos became popular online, and many foreign netizens left comments saying they loved the blue-and-white beauty of Bai Tiedye. Some international fashion brands even contacted her to cooperate on tiedye clothing designs. Li Mei's studio became famous in Dali and even abroad, and her dream of spreading Bai Tiedye culture to the world came true step by step.
专题10 中国功夫：刚柔并济的东方哲学
阅读理解
细节理解题：根据第一段“In 2020, Tai Chi... was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List... making Chinese Kung Fu gain more international attention”可知，2020年太极拳入选世界非遗让中国功夫获得更多国际关注，C项正确；A、B、D项均为功夫传播的方式，非获得国际关注的直接原因。
细节理解题：根据第二段“The core idea is the combination of hard and soft, inside and outside”可知，中国功夫的核心理念是刚柔并济、内外兼修，B项正确；A项与功夫的哲学内涵相悖；C项与“Kung Fu is never just a fighting skill”矛盾；D项仅为少林功夫的特点，非功夫核心理念。
推理判断题：根据第三段“some foreign people only know Kung Fu as a fighting skill from movies, and they don't understand the cultural and philosophical connotation behind it”可推知，外国人的误解是将功夫仅视为打斗技巧，忽视其文化内涵，B项正确；A项与文意相反；C、D项文中未提及。
写作目的题：全文介绍了中国功夫的流派、太极入遗的背景，核心的东方哲学，海外传播的现状与误解，以及对青少年的价值，核心是介绍功夫的哲学、传播与文化价值，A项正确；B项未提及功夫学习方法；C项仅为文章细节对比；D项与“some foreign people only know Kung Fu as a fighting skill from movies”相悖，作者并非倡导通过电影了解功夫。
应用文写作参考范文
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
Good morning! It's my great honor to talk about Chinese Kung Fu today. Chinese Kung Fu is not just a martial art but a carrier of Eastern philosophy, whose core spirit is the combination of hard and soft. It teaches us to keep calm and balanced in life.
For us teenagers, learning Kung Fu is very meaningful. It can not only make our bodies stronger but also cultivate good characters like perseverance and modesty. We can learn to face difficulties bravely from it.
Chinese Kung Fu is a precious part of Chinese culture. Let's learn more about it, inherit its spirit and spread Chinese culture to the world.
Thank you for listening!
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