(共10张PPT)
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文章导语:无论发生什么,总有一些人看上去快乐,我们怎样做才能成为他们中的一员呢
Ever wonder why we feel so good when walking barefoot on the grass or planting our feet in the sand Notice that we seem to sleep so well at the beach This is scientifically proven:when our bodies make direct contact with the ground, it allows the flow of the earth's beneficial and free energy into our bodies.We take in the positive,and let go of the negative,and our entire well-being is affected in a good way.
That gets us to think even more — why do some people always seem calm and happy,no matter what happens in the world There seems to be a direct connection between fulfillment1 and happiness.
You can be one of those people,too!Here are some pieces of advice:
Give yourself a little time off,even if it's just five minutes.Do something you love,whether it's gardening,playing or just wandering.
Take care of yourself.A hot bath,a massage(按摩),and a good book—these can all give you a “quiet time” when you just focus on yourself.
Don't gobble2 your food.This is usually a problem for us,since our fast food culture seems to forgive us for eating on the run.But enjoy,taste and smell because your digestion will be glad if you do it,and you'll end up being a lot calmer and focused.
Feeling anxious Just breathe!Calm down by taking a few deep breaths.
Reconnect with old friends.The Internet makes it easier than ever to find people whom you haven't seen for years.Not only does it “complete your story”,but you'll start to remember some very joyous3 and humorous memories—things you haven't thought of for years.
Practise gratitude.This seems to be said time and time again,but with a good reason—it helps us focus on the positive,rather than the negative.Even the worst day has a few bright spots,so every night,make a list of at least three things for which you are grateful.
词海拾贝
1.fulfillment /f l fIlm nt/n.满足感;成就感
2.gobble / ɡ bl/vt.狼吞虎咽;贪婪地吃
3.joyous / d I s/adj.快乐的;令人愉快的
√
美文凝萃
1.According to the text,what will happen if we practise gratitude
A.We can think positively.
B.We can avoid the worst days of your life.
C.We can be grateful for your present life.
D.We can think of the things you’ve forgotten.
2.Which tip do you think is the most useful to you Why
Practising gratitude is the most useful,because only when we have a good state of mind can we feel calm and get rid of the unnecessary pressure. (共76张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. tobacco n.烟草;烟叶
2. abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
3.cue n. 提示;暗示;信号 vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
4. reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
5. facilitate vt.促进;促使;使便利
6. negative adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
7.escalator n. 自动扶梯;滚梯
8. pessimistic adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
9. discipline n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
10. pill n.药丸;药片
11. delete v.删去;删除
词汇拓展
1.alcohol n.酒;酒精
→ alcoholic adj.酒精的;含酒精的 n.嗜酒如命者;酒鬼
2.physical adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的
→ physics n.物理学
→ physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
3.dominate vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势
→ domination n.控制;支配
4.repeatedly adv.重复地
→ repeated adj.重复的;反复发生的
→ repetition n.重复;重做
5.psychology n.心理学;心理;心理影响
→ psychological adj.心理的;精神上的
6.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
→ reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的
7.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验
→ examination n.考试;审查
重点短语
1.be involved in 参与;涉及;与……有关
2.in response to 回答;答复
3.rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖
4.combine... with ...把……与……结合起来
5.straight away 立即;马上
6.give up 放弃
7. aside from 除了……还有……
8.decide on 决定;选定
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将段落与主旨大意相匹配
1.Paragraph 1 A.Habits-changing is a
gradual process.
2.Paragraph 2-Paragraph 4 B.How to change bad habits
into good ones.
3.Paragraph 5 C.The cycle of how habits are
formed.
4.Paragraph 6-Paragraph 7 D.The reason why teenagers
should change their bad habits .
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.How does the author examine our bad habit cycles
A.By giving examples.
B.By providing exact figures.
C.By quoting famous sayings.
D.By using his own experience.
√
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A.We can use the habit cycle to change our bad habits.
B.We can use the habit cycle to create good habits.
C.We can use the habit cycle as a magic pill.
D.We can't use the habit cycle as a delete button.
√
3.What is the passage mainly about
A.How teenagers become more independent.
B.How teenagers make choices.
C.How teenagers feel relaxed.
D.How teenagers change their bad habits.
√
4.Which is the right structure of the text
√
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】As teenagers grow up,they become more independent and start making their own decisions.(page 14)
在成长过程中,青少年会变得越来越独立,并且开始自己做决定。
考点independent adj.自主的;有主见的
be independent of 不依赖;不受影响的
independently adv.独立地;自主地
independence n.独立
gain independence from...独立于……
语境领悟
(1)The independent news organization aims to provide unbiased reporting on current events.
这个独立新闻机构旨在提供对当前事件的无偏见报道。
(2)It was the first time that she had lived independently.
这是她第一次独立生活。
(3)He gained financial independence from his parents.
他在经济上独立于他的父母。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Not only my spoken English,but also my ability to live independently (independent)has been improved a lot.
(2)The Great Wall reflects the dignity,confidence and
independence (independent) of Chinese people.
(2)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents after graduation.
2.【教材原文】For example,some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse,which can lead to physical and mental health problems.(page 14)
例如,有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔,造成生理和心理健康问题。
考点abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/滥用毒品
abuse one's power/privilege/position 滥用某人的权力/特权/职权
abuse sb's trust 辜负某人的信任
语境领悟
(1)Child abuse is not allowed in our country.
在我们国家是不允许虐待儿童的。
(2)His reputation was ruined by his abuse of power.
他滥用职权,名誉扫地。
(3)It never occurred to me that he would publicly abuse his former colleague.
我从未想到他会当众辱骂他原来的同事。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)她滥用职权,把工作安排给她的朋友们。
She abused her position by giving jobs to her friends.
(2)吸烟和酗酒是不良习惯。
Smoking and alcohol abuse are bad habits.
(3)我从未想到他会辜负我的信任。
I never expected that he would abuse my trust .
3.【教材原文】To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential.(page 14)
防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。
考点dominate vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势
be dominated by...被……控制
dominate over统治,支配;处于支配地位
domination n.控制;支配
dominant adj.首要的;占支配地位的;占优势的;显著的;专横的
语境领悟
(1)Her desire to dominate over others has caused trouble in her family.
她想要支配他人的欲望给她的家庭带来了麻烦。
(2)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.
食物网或许被很多薄弱环节控制,因为那种安排从长远看更稳定。
(3)They had five centuries of domination by the Romans.
他们被罗马人统治了5个世纪。
(4)The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.
这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)His personality dominated over the other members of the committee.
(2) Dominated (dominate) by his father,he couldn’t make his own decision.
(3)It is natural that some companies are fighting for the domination (dominate) of the market.
4.【教材原文】 They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.(page 14)
他们必须学会早早认清不良习惯并作出适当的改变。
考点appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的
be appropriate to/for sth 对……来说是适当的
It is appropriate that sb (should) do sth.=It is appropriate for sb to do sth.某人做某事是恰当的。
appropriately adv.适当地
语境领悟
(1)Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.
给每个句子的开头配上合适的结尾。
(2)The cartoon is appropriate not only for children but also for adults.
这部动画片不仅适合儿童(观看),也适合成人(观看)。
(3)It is appropriate for us students who are busy with studies to do more exercise.
对于我们这些忙于学业的学生们来说,多锻炼是适宜的。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)She picked up a dress appropriate to/for the occasion.
(2)It is entirely appropriate that he (should) play (play) the piano at the festival.
(3)It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter everywhere.
(4)Choose a chart that will appropriately (appropriate) display the fields you have selected.
5.【教材原文】 In many ways,our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made.We make a choice to do something,and then we repeat it over and over again.(page 14)
从很多方面看,我们的生活方式是我们所作出的选择的总和。我们选择做某件事,接着我们反反复复地做这件事。
考点in many ways 在很多方面
in the/one’s way 妨碍;挡道
in a way 在某种程度上
on the/one’s way 在路上;在进行中
by the way 顺便说说;顺便问一下
all the way 一路上;自始至终
by way of...经由……;以……的方式
no way决不(在句首时句子倒装)
in a different way以不同的方式
lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way (to...) (朝……)去
语境领悟
(1)In many ways,it was a very modern school for its time.
从很多方面看,这所学校在当时是非常先进的。
(2)Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.
当我把杰克扔向空中,在他掉下来时又抓住了他时,杰克大声叫喊着。
(3)I had better say a few words by way of explanation.
我最好以解释的方式说几句话。
(4)No way am I going to adopt any of his methods.
我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。
学以致用
用way的相关短语填空
(1)Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always in the/her way whenever she tries to.
(2)The letter should be on the/its way to you.
(3) By the way ,I found that book you were looking for.
(5)Thousands of people make their way to this village every year to witness this enjoyable traditional festival.
6.【教材原文】 Secondly,there is a“routine”,the regular action you take in response to the cue.(page 14)
第二是“惯常行为”,即你响应这个信号而采取的常规行动。
考点in response to 回答;答复
response n.回答,答复;反应,回应
give/make a response to... 对……作出反应(强调动作)
respond v.回答;回应;作出反应
respond to... 回应……;对……作出反应
respond with...用……回应
respond that... 回答说……
语境领悟
(1)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won’t result in a useful response.
你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你正在寻找的东西,但这可能不会产生有用的回应。
(2)He took me to the museum,and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there.
他带我去了博物馆,我对我在那里的墙上看到的东西反应很强烈。
(3)The audience responded with thunderous applause.
观众报以雷鸣般的掌声。
(4)He responded that he would be pleased to attend the party.
他回答说他很高兴参加派对。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)For these actions,please respond with a “thank you”.
(2)The world community has been slow to respond to the crisis.
(The company issued a statement on product quality in response (respond) to the recent customer complaints.
(4)Thinkers and artists at the turn of the century all made a response to these changes in time.
7.【教材原文】 Thirdly,there is the“reward”,the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.(page 14)
第三是“回报”,即我们从惯常行为中获得的好处或满足感。
考点reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
as a reward for... 作为……的报酬/奖赏
in reward for... 作为……的报答
reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb with sth 用某物报答某人
rewarding adj.值得做的,有益的
语境领悟
(1)I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing as a reward for your generous help.
我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。
(2)It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.
他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。
(3)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.
这些学生们一直在刻苦学习,他们的努力最终会得到成功的回报。
(4)We offer you a challenging and rewarding job.
我们给你提供一份挑战和回报并存的工作。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)He received a title as a reward for his contribution to the nation.
(2)Volunteering is fun and rewarding (reward),but you need to learn more if you want to be a good volunteer.
(3)How could you get nothing in reward for your hard work!
8.【教材原文】 The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle,and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.(page 15)
这一回报使我们更有可能继续这一循环,从而形成了依赖不健康零食这一不良习惯。
考点rely on/upon 依赖;依靠;信赖
rely on(doing) sth 依赖/信赖/指望(做)某事
rely on sb/sth for sth 依靠某人/某物获得某物
rely on sb/sth to do sth 指望某人/某物做某事
rely on it that...相信……
reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的
语境领悟
(1)The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues,or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
根据研究人员的说法,下一步是尝试确定凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索,还是在选择形状时也使用触觉。
(2)You can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.
有困难时,你可以指望他来帮你。
(3)You may rely on it that he will pay back all the debts.
你可以相信他会偿还所有的债务。
(4)I rely on my best friend for emotional support whenever I’m feeling down.
每当我感觉沮丧时,我都是依靠我最好的朋友来获得情感支持。
温馨提示
rely on后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句,须先接形式宾语it,再接that从句。有类似用法的还有count on、insist on、depend on等。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(2) We rely heavily on computers to organise (organise) our work.
(3)You may rely on it that he can be present at the meeting on time.
(4)We are looking for someone who is reliable (rely) and hard-working.
(1)Fortunately there is no need to rely on/upon occupation alone to assess social and economic status.
9.【教材原文】 Many of us try to change bad habits quickly,and if we are not successful straight away,we often become pessimistic and give up.(page 15)
我们中很多人试图迅速改变不良习惯,一旦没有立刻成功,我们往往变得悲观,继而放弃。
考点pessimistic adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
be pessimistic about 对……悲观
pessimistically adv.悲观地
pessimism n.悲观;悲观情绪;悲观主义
optimism n.乐观;乐观主义
pessimist n.悲观主义者
语境领悟
(1)There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future.
没有理由对未来悲观。
(2)The world won’t change as you want whatever you treat it optimistically or pessimistically;the only difference is your feelings.
无论乐观还是悲观地看待这个世界,它都不会随着你的意愿改变,不同的只是你的感受。
(3)She is a known pessimist,always expecting the worst in every situation.
她是个出了名的悲观主义者,在每个情况下总是有最坏的预料。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)A mood of optimism (optimistic) swept through the company and its customers.
(2)They were surprisingly pessimistic about their findings.
(3)Some people even pessimistically (pessimistic) think that in general people's health is showing a decreasing trend.
10.【教材原文】However,there is no“magic pill”or delete button that will help you;you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.(page 15)
然而,能帮助你的“灵丹妙药”或删除键并不存在;你必须思考自己的不良习惯,并决定做出一些作出改变。
decide to do... 决心做……
decide that... 决心……
decide between A and B在两者中选择其一
decide against doing sth 决定不做某事
decision n.决定
make a decision 作出决定
come to/reach/arrive at a decision 作出决定
decisive adj.决定性的;关键的;果断的
语境领悟
(1)It is still raining and it is difficult to decide on a date to go on our project.
天还在下雨,很难选定一个日期继续我们的工程。
(2)We must come to a decision about what to do next by tomorrow.
明天之前,我们必须就下一步做什么作出决定。
(3)She has played a decisive role in the peace negotiations.
她在和平谈判中起了关键作用。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)At today's meeting we are to discuss and decide on the most effective approach to the study of mathematics.
(2)In the end,he decided to spend (spend) his summer holiday by the sea.
(3)Jack is not very decisive (decide) and he always finds himself in a dilemma as if he doesn't know what he really wants to do.
句型转换
(4)I thought about London or Paris,but finally decided that I would go to Sydney.
→I thought about London or Paris,but finally decided on Sydney.
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.(page 14)
如果任其发展,在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
句法分析
本句是一个复合句。These bad habits could lead to more serious ones是主句,when引导的是时间状语从句,if left unchecked是省略句,句子补全为:if they are left unchecked,此处是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的被动形式,其中作宾语补足语的动词和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
(1)leave sb/sth doing“留下某人/某物做……”,作宾语补足语的动词和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系,表示动作正在进行。
(2)leave sb/sth done“留下某人/某物被做……”,作宾语补足语的动词和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,表示动作的被动。
(3)leave sb/sth to do sth“留下某人/某物要做某事”,动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。
语境领悟
(1)It is wrong of you to leave the machine running all the time.
你让机器一直运转是错误的。
(2)Father hurried out,leaving the door unlocked.
爸爸没有锁门就匆匆忙忙出去了。
(3)We hurriedly ended our meeting,leaving many problems to be settled.
我们匆忙结束了会议,留下许多问题有待解决。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Tom went to buy lunch,leaving John repairing (repair) the car.
(2)They finished most of the work,leaving the rest to be done (do) the next day.
(3)The guests left most of the dishes untouched (touch) because they were not tasty.
2.【教材原文】As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” (page 15)
正如中国哲学家老子所说,“千里之行,始于足下。”
句法分析
As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote是as 引导的非限制性定语从句。as 用作关系代词代替整个主句,as 意为“正如,正像”。as 引导的从句位置较灵活,可以位于主句前面、中间或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开。
as引导从句时常见的几种用法:
(1)用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。
(2)用作连词,引导原因状语从句。
(3)引导让步状语从句,常用于倒装结构。
(4)用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。
(5)引导限制性定语从句,其先行词的前面通常有such、the same 修饰,构成the same...as、such...as结构。
语境领悟
(1)But as some researchers find,the food system is not an equal one.
但正如一些研究人员发现的那样,食物系统并不平等。
(2)As they came in my direction,I put on my brightest and happiest smile.
当他们朝我走来时,我露出了最灿烂、最幸福的笑容。
(3)Child as he is,he knows a lot about history.
他虽然是个孩子,但对历史了解很多。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The number of smokers, as is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
完成句子
(2)通常就是这样,她很少参加活动。
As is often the case ,she rarely takes part in activities.
(3)正如报道的那样,清华大学建校已有一百多年。
As has been reported (正如报道的那样),it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.
一、单词拼写
1.It was that image of calm and discipline (自制力) that appealed to voters.
2.When he was at college,he was crazy about psychology (心理学).
3.If you desire physical (身体的) activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.
4.The book is expected to dominate (占有优势) the best-seller lists.
5.The drug's effect does not tail off after it has been used repeatedly (重复地).
6.A reward (奖励;报酬) will be paid to anyone who brings back the money that he lost.
7.Everything will go well,so you needn't be so pessimistic (悲观的) about your future.
二、选词填空
in response to in reward for straight away rely on decide on
1.The law was passed public pressure.
2. his kindness,my father sent him a new watch with an email to convey our gratefulness.
3.On hearing the news,the doctor rushed to the disaster area
to treat the patients.
in response to
In reward for
straight away
in response to in reward for straight away rely on decide on
4.The folk artists who gained entry to such a meeting
creating a huge work.
5.The villagers have to the river for the fresh water they need.
decided on
rely on
三、完成句子
1.随着她获得了一流厨师的声誉,越来越多的仰慕者来到这家餐馆。
As she acquired a reputation as a first-class cook,there are more and more admirers coming to the restaurant.
2.正如报告所说,严格的管理对公司持续发展有影响。
As the report says ,the strict management is influential to the sustainable development of the company.
3.这个重视学生身心健康的计划值得考虑。
The plan which places an emphasis on the physical and mental health of the students is worthy of consideration.
4.随着业务的不断发展和扩大,我们将对技术改革做出积极的回应。
With the continuous development and expansion of business,we will make a positive response to the technology reform.
5.尽管这座桥现在陈旧,但是它最初在这个小镇建成时却吸引了许多参观者。
Old as it is now,the bridge, when first built in the small town,attracted many visitors.
四、课文语篇填空
During the teenage years,teenagers tend to be more
1. (independence) and start making their own decisions.Some of them are likely to form bad habits.These bad habits,if left unchecked,could result 2. more serious ones when they grow up.3. (get) rid of these bad habits,they must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate 4. (change).
independent
in
To get
changes
However,it is not easy to change bad habits.To facilitate
5. positive change in their bad habits,they must first examine their bad habit cycles and then try to adapt
6. (they).
a
them
As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote,“A journey of a thousand miles 7. (begin) with a single step.” So don’t try to change bad habits 8. (quick).You must do it step by step and show some discipline.You must think about your bad habits and decide 9. some changes.You have the power to build a happy and
10. (health) life full of good habits!
begins
quickly
on
healthy(共20张PPT)
艺术展览的通知
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I looked out at the smiling faces packed into the school hall.Flashes from cameras lit up in all directions.The applause filled my ears.I had done it.I had really done it.
Just a few months earlier,I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people.“Not for a million dollars,” I would have said.But when the time came,I got up on stage and faced one of my greatest fears—
and discovered I could do more than I ever gave myself credit for.I found a new person inside me,a much more daring,outgoing person who had been hidden all along,just waiting for the opportunity to appear.
If not for my teacher,Mrs Sather,I might never have found that opportunity.
In the first and second grade,I was extremely shy.I had friends, but it just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing,even when I knew someone well.I was afraid I would do or say something wrong,so usually I just smiled and listened to other people's conversations.I did well in school and I loved to write.However,I would escape into my writing,where I could be myself and never had to worry about what other people thought of me.In my stories,I was never shy.
My teacher,Mrs Sather,always encouraged me to write more.She told our class to go after our dreams and dig in with both hands.I think she was one of the first people to see my inner strength.One day,she announced that our class was going to perform a play she had written.“I'll begin to cast everyone tomorrow,” she said.“I need someone who is not afraid to be on stage in front of a lot of people to play the lead part of Dorothy.Anybody wants to try ” A few excited hands shot up—mine,of course,was not one of them—and
Mrs Sather smiled.“We'll talk more about it tomorrow,” she said.Then the bell rang and my classmates slowly left the classroom.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
When I was loading up my backpack,Mrs Sather asked me to go to her. _________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Hearing Mrs Sather's words,I realised it was time to make a change. ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
文章主要讲述了作者是一个很害羞的人,从来没有想过自己会在两百人面前表演。可是一天萨瑟老师却让她去表演主角,她很害怕,但最后说服自己同意参加演出。经过自己的努力,她终于成功地进行了表演。
1.第一段的开头:当我背上书包时,萨瑟老师让我去她办公室……。可以写接下来发生的事情:萨瑟老师看着我的眼睛,好像看到了被锁在内心深处的那个我。“我想让你为我去试一试,但如果你真的不想去,我也不想勉强你。这是你自己的选择。”萨瑟老师想让我去演这个角色,这让我很震惊,因为我一直都是一个害羞的人,甚至不敢在公开场合大声说话。
2.第二段的开头:听了萨瑟老师的话,我意识到是时候做出改变了。我决定脱掉害羞的斗篷。我想证明我也可以在公开场合把事情做好。犹豫片刻后,我点了头,自信地说:“萨瑟老师,我想,不,我决定扮演这个角色,并且我会尽全力把它表演好。”面带微笑地看着我,萨瑟老师说:“我相信你,如果有什么问题,你尽管来找我。”“谢谢你!”我开心地离开了她的办公室。
3.续写时要注意时态,续写内容要符合人物特点和逻辑。
4.连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。
When I was loading up my backpack,Mrs Sather asked me to go to her.Mrs Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside.“I would like you to give this a try for me.But if you really don't want to,I won't make you.It is your choice.”Mrs Sather wanted me in this role.She shocked me,for I was always a shy person,not even dare to speak loud in public.
Hearing Mrs Sather's words,I realised it was time to make a change.I decided to throw off my shy cloak.I wanted to prove that I also could do something good in public.After seconds of hesitation,I nodded my head,confidently saying “Mrs Sather,I want to,no,I am determined to play the role. And I will try my best to perform it well.”Looking at me with a big smile on her face,Mrs Sather said “I believe in you.If you met some problems,you can turn to me.”“Thank you!”I left her office happily.
名师点评
本篇范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级词汇和表达。
高级词汇:inner self (内在的自己),give...a try(尝试),in public(在公共场合,当众),throw off(扔掉),hesitation(犹豫),be determined to do...(决定做……)
1.状语从句的省略
Mrs Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside.
2.that引导的宾语从句
I wanted to prove that I also could do something good in public.
3.动词-ing形式短语作状语
Looking at me with a big smile on her face,Mrs Sather said “I believe in you.If you met some problems,you can turn to me.”
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband,Donald,took our daughter Sarah out for some ice cream the night before driving her to college.As they were walking back to the car,they saw a young man sitting on the ground and giving his puppy a cone.
“A cute dog,” Donald said as they walked by.“A free dog,” the young man replied.Donald asked him what he meant by that and the man explained.He was moving away from Vermont and did not think the travel would be good for the dog.He had raised her from a small puppy.The man said she was a 6-month-old cross between the Doberman and the Labrador named Rhubarb.Donald took his phone number.The rest,as they say,is history.
Rhubarb was a sweet dog and very friendly and loved everyone.Whenever someone came to the house,she was always happy.She also got along with Willie.Willie was not well and died about a year later,but,fortunately,Rhubarb's company helped him keep going for longer than that if he had been alone.
But the interesting thing about Rhubarb was that she never barked.She would sometimes get excited when she saw a chipmunk(花栗鼠) and make a little crying sound.
One hot night when she was about 4 years old,we went to bed with the windows open and the doors unlocked.At about 3 a.m.,I woke up to the sound of Rhubarb barking.I woke Donald and we got out of bed.
Rhubarb was coming towards us.We turned on the lights and noticed the door to the kitchen was open.Then we saw the door leading into the house from the garage was also open.We quickly locked all the doors,and we did not get any sleep that night.It was deep into the night,so we didn't call the police.
The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash on the floor._______________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
My purse was right next to the door. __________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
参考范文
The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash on the floor.Actually,it was a thief who entered our kitchen and garage.Much to our relief,thanks to Rhubarb,the thief stole nothing.I called the police to report the break-in.I also told them nothing had been taken,but they sent a police officer over to talk with us anyway.In fact,recently many local homes had been broken in on the weekend.Most people's wallets and purses had been stolen.
My purse was right next to the door.However,Rhubarb had scared the thief away before he or she could steal it. When the police officer left,he said we should reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner.Rhubarb lived to be almost 12 years old,but that night was the only time she barked in her entire life.Fortunately,she never saw the need to warn us of any other danger.We were very thankful to Rhubarb.We loved her like a member of the family.(共60张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language,
Assessing Your Progress
& Video Time
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
2. flu n.流感
3. dentist n.牙科医生
4.sugary adj. 含糖的;甜的
5. nut n.坚果
6. skateboard n.滑板 vi.滑滑板
7. dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
8. bowling n.保龄球运动
9. comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
10. enhance vt.提高;增强;增进
词汇拓展
1.stimulate vt.激发;促进;刺激
→ stimulation n.刺激;激励;鼓舞
2.monthly adv.& adj.每月;每月一次的 n.月刊
→ month n.月;月份
3.refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
→ refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的;使人凉爽的;使人精力充沛的→ refreshment n.食物和饮料;焕发精神
4.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→ absorbed adj.被……吸引住;全神贯注→ absorption n.吸收;全神贯注
重点短语
1.distinguish... from ... 区分……
2.have problems with ... 在……方面有困难
3.stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
4.worn out 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
5.replace... with ... 用……取代……
6.free sb from 把某人从……中解放出来
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文第20页的两封信,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Wang Lu had realised her poor health before she attended the summer camp.( )
2.There's no obvious result after Wang Lu tried.( )
3.The summer camp made George Fielding want to adjust his lifestyle.( )
F
F
T
4.In order to relax herself,Wang Lu played computer games day and night.( )
5.The letters showed that Wang Lu and George Fielding both decided to take control of their own life.( )
F
T
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文第20页的两封信,选择最佳答案
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A.Wang Lu never ate any sugar.
B.Wang Lu ate much sugar before attending the summer camp.
C.George Fielding often felt stressed out after starting high school.
D.George Fielding used to be crazy about online games.
√
2.What's the passage mainly about
A.An introduction of the summer camp.
B.Something about being sleepy.
C.Something about some sports.
D.Two students' letters to the editor about the changes of their lifestyles.
√
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】Distinguish facts from opinions(page 19)
区分事实与观点
考点distinguish vi.& vt.辨别,区分;使有别于
distinguish oneself (as...) 使自己(作为……)闻名/出众
distinguish oneself by... 通过……使自己闻名/出众
distinguish...from...使……有别于……
distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……
distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的;有尊严的
be distinguished for...以……而出名
be distinguished as...作为……而闻名
语境领悟
(1)Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.
这回我有机会来表现一下自己了,我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇捉住,又不会伤害它们。
(2) True adults are able to distinguish between what they have to do and what they want to do.
真正的成年人能辨别出该做的事和想做的事。
(3)It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.
很难分辨出一对双胞胎谁是谁。
(4)My teacher is a most distinguished man—a famous professor.
我的老师是一个非常杰出的人——一位著名的教授。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)There is something about music that distinguishes it from all other art forms.
(2)The Town Hall completed in the 1800s was the most distinguished (distinguish) building at that time.
(3)Hangzhou is distinguished for the West Lake.
完成句子
(4)在接下来的几年里,他以一位杰出学者的身份脱颖而出。
Over the next few years,he distinguished himself as a leading scholar.
2.【教材原文】This stimulated my motivation.(page 20)
这激发了我的动力。
考点stimulate vt.激发;促进;刺激
stimulate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事
stimulate one's interest in... 激发某人对……的兴趣
stimulation n.刺激
stimulating adj.激励人的;增加活力的;有刺激性的
语境领悟
(1)The discussions stimulated a free exchange of ideas.
讨论促进了思想的自由交流。
(2)We should stimulate him to make greater efforts.
我们应该激励他更加用功。
(3)The growing brain needs some stimulation in order to change and develop.
成长中的大脑需要一些刺激以便改变和发展。
(4)It was in these studios that young painters found the support and stimulating competition of peers.
就是在这些工作室里,年轻的画家们感受到了同龄人的支持和激励性的竞争。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The conference stimulated him to study (study) the subject in more depth.
(2)The power of the mind's creativity depends on the constant stimulation (stimulate) and encouragements.
(3)I'm not sure if the argument holds up,but it's stimulating (stimulate).
(5)我性格外向。我想做一些振奋人心且有创造性的事情。
I'm outgoing.I'd like to do something that is stimulating and creative .
完成句子
(4)成功会激励人们做出巨大的努力。
Success will stimulate people to make great efforts .
3.【教材原文】After starting high school,I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.(page 20)
高中开始后,我感到压力重重,总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。
考点stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
stress n.压力;重音;强调 vt.使紧张;重读;强调
stress sb out 使某人紧张
lay/put/place stress on 强调
under stress 在压力之下
stressful adj.(令人)紧张的;(令人)压力重的
stressed adj.焦虑的;重读的
语境领悟
(1)But the truth is that I used to stress my husband and my children out.
但事实是,我过去常常给我的丈夫和孩子施加压力。
(2)In English,speakers can stress the words they think important.
在英语中,说话者可以重读他们认为重要的单词。
(3)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。
(4)She finds her new teaching job very stressful.
她发现新的教学工作非常紧张。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It is also a virtue to forgive ,especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.
(2)They put particular stress on the need for the discipline of the students.
(3)He was feeling very stressed (stress) and tired after a long day's work.
(4)I try not to stress out when things go wrong.
4.【教材原文】 I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.(page 20)
我十分着迷,没日没夜地打游戏。
考点absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
absorb/attract/draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb...into...把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in... 全神贯注于……
absorbed adj.被……吸引住的;全神贯注的
(be) absorbed in...全神贯注于……;(被)吸收进……
absorbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的
absorption n.吸收;全神贯注
语境领悟
(1)Across the world,forests and the soil beneath them absorb about a quarter of all carbon emissions.
从全球范围看,森林及其下的土壤吸收了大约四分之一的碳排放量。
(2)A good book could absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings.
一本好书能完全吸引我们的注意力,让我们暂时忘掉周围的环境。
(3)The cream is easily absorbed in/into the skin.
这种乳霜易被皮肤吸收。
(4)The noise was so loud that we were unable to be absorbed in studying.
噪声太大,我们无法专心学习。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)However,when something did interest me,I could become absorbed (absorb).
(2)Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed in/into the bloodstream and start action to affect the brain.
(3) Absorbed (absorb)in his work,he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.
(4)They are absorbing themselves (they) in the experiment in the lab.
5.【教材原文】Playing was fun,but I felt even more worn out afterwards!(page 20)
打游戏很好玩,但过后我却感到更加疲惫不堪!
考点worn out 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
wear v.穿,戴;蓄(发、须等);消耗;耐用
worn adj.疲惫的;用旧的
wearing adj.使人疲倦的
wear out 磨薄;用坏;穿破
wear sb out 使某人筋疲力尽
wear away 磨薄;磨光;剥蚀
语境领悟
(1)The stones have been worn smooth by the constant flow of water.
持续的水流把这些石头冲刷得很光滑。
(2)Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly.
用作长途跋涉的马匹会更快就磨破铁掌。
(3)Rain and frost are natural agents that wear away rocks.
雨和霜都是磨蚀岩石的自然力。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)这些年轻人跑来跑去地踢球,把自己弄得筋疲力尽。
The young people run around kicking a ball, wearing themselves out .
(2)比赛前,他状态良好。但在赛后,他就疲惫不堪了。
Before the race,he is fine.But afterwards he is worn out .
6.【教材原文】I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax.(page 20)
我决定掌控自己的生活,寻找其他的放松方式。
考点take control of 控制;管理
lose control of...失去对……的控制
have control over/of...能控制……
be in control of... 管理/控制着……
be in the control of... 在……的控制下
be/get/run out of control 失去控制
under control 受控;得到控制
beyond (one’s) control (某人)无法控制
bring/keep...under control 把……控制住
语境领悟
(1)Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,rather than just depending on the teachers.
鼓励学生自主学习,而不是仅仅依靠老师。
(2)He lost control of his car on the ice.
他在冰上开车失去了控制。
(3) The button is in control of the pressure of the steam in the engine.
=The pressure of the steam in the engine is in the control of the button.
发动机中的蒸汽压力由这个按钮控制。
(4)The children are completely out of control since their father left.
这些孩子自从他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
(5)It took two hours to bring the fire under control.
花了两个小时才控制住火势。
温馨提示
in control of 表示“控制,掌管……”;而 in/under the control of表示“在……的控制/掌管下”,具有类似用法的短语:
学以致用
用control相关短语填空
(1)She realised it was necessary for us to take control of our bad emotions.
(2)She takes regular exercise to keep her weight
under control .
(3)All schools are under the control of the Ministry of Education.
(4)Everyone was very nervous because the fire was
out of control .
7.【教材原文】I get refreshed through climbing,spend more time with my dad,and get to meet new friends.(page 20)
攀岩使我精神焕发,与爸爸共度了更多的时光,而且结交了新的朋友。
考点refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
refresh oneself 提神;清醒头脑
get refreshed 变得清爽;焕发活力
refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的;使人凉爽的;使人精力充沛的
refreshingly adv.清爽地;有精神地
refreshment n.食物和饮料;焕发精神
语境领悟
(1)Many people view these gatherings as an opportunity to share ideas and refresh friendships.
很多人把这些聚会看作是交流思想、重叙友情的机会。
(2)When he awoke after a sound sleep,he got completely refreshed.
他好好睡了一觉后醒来,精力完全恢复了。
(3)Herbs have been used to make refreshing drinks for centuries.
草药用于调制清凉饮料已有几百年的历史了。
(4)Light refreshments will be served during the break.
中间休息时有点心供应。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We have to put down the burden every now and then,so that we can be refreshed (refresh)and are able to carry on.
(2)One of the best ways to refresh yourself (you) is to have an outing somewhere completely different.
(3)To meet an old friend in a distant land is like refreshing (refresh) rain after a long drought.
(4)It is common practice to offer guests some refreshments (refresh).
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices,I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally.(page 20)
参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过,无论在身体上还是心理上。
句法分析
either...or...意为“要么……,要么……,或者……或者……,无论……还是……”,在本句中它连接了句子的状语。另外,它可以用来连接主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。
语境领悟
(1)Either the first design or the second design is very suitable for this project.
无论是第一次设计还是第二次设计都非常适合这个项目。
(2)You can either go cycling or go climbing this weekend.
这个周末你可以去骑自行车,或者去爬山。
(3)It's up to you to pick out either Li Hua or Li Qiang to work as your assistant.
由你来挑选李华或李强做你的助手。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)无论是双胞胎女孩还是她们的妈妈都擅长唱歌跳舞。
Either the twin girls or their mother is very good at singing and dancing.
(2)在这个岛上观光,最好乘坐观光巴士或者骑自行车。
On this island,sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bike .
(3)我们所有人都有一个选择,在生活中我们要么找借口要么求进步。
All of us have a choice;we can either make excuses or make progress in life.
2.【教材原文】So I thought about what to try.(page 20)
于是,我思考该尝试些什么。
句法分析
句中what to try是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
(1)可用于“疑问词+动词不定式”结构的疑问代词有who、whom、what、which;疑问副词有when、where、how。该结构相当于一个由疑问词引导的名词性从句,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。
(2)常接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构的动词有know、see、decide、tell、ask、consider、explain、learn、wonder等。
语境领悟
(1)When to decorate the house hasn't been decided.
什么时候装修房子还没有决定。
(2)There are so many cakes for me to choose from that I can't make up my mind which to choose.
有那么多的蛋糕可供选择,我都选不出来了。
(3)I'm not sure where to go this summer vacation.Any ideas
我不确定这个暑假要去哪里。你有什么想法吗
学以致用
完成句子
(1)何时何地投票还没有决定。
It hasn't been decided when and where to vote .
(2)问题是如何拆开这台机器。
The question is how to take apart the machine.
(3)我们还没有决定由谁来寻找那幅丢失的画。
We haven't decided who to search for the missing painting .
一、单词拼写
1.I refreshed (使恢复精力) myself with a cup of coffee after some hard work.
2.This is an opportunity to enhance (提高) the reputation of the company.
3.The old man is over 70,but he is often dynamic (精力充沛的) and seldom feels tired.
4.It is a highly successful TV comedy (喜剧).
5.These new machines must be checked monthly (每月).
6.When his father was young,he was a famous dentist (牙科医生).
7.However,her dad reminded her that sugary (含糖的) treats were bad for her teeth.
二、选词填空
(be) absorbed in (be) distinguished for stress out have problems with (be) worn out
1.You have been studying hard, so you don’t need to feel
about the final exams.
2.Last week he was arguing that all the current team members and needed changing.
stress out
were worn out
(be) absorbed in (be) distinguished for stress out have problems with (be) worn out
3.The book was so interesting and fascinating that he
it completely,even forgetting to eat and sleep.
4.She her eyesight and needs to wear glasses.
5.He his bravery during the rescue operation.
was absorbed in
has problems with
was distinguished for
三、课文语篇填空
Wang Lu and George Fielding attended the summer camp 1.______________(organise) by the magazine Healthy Life. At the end of the camp,what Wang Lu heard stimulated her 2.______________(motivate).She made up her mind 3.________(eat) nothing with added sugar and to exercise regularly. Now she sleeps soundly at night and feels 4.______________ (dynamic) than ever.
organised
motivation
to eat
more dynamic
In the meanwhile,George Fielding has changed himself 5.________ the better.He used to get so absorbed 6.________ he played the games day and night.However,after the camp, he 7.________(take) control of his life though it was 8.______ big struggle not to play online games.Now he and his dad go rock climbing together 9. ____________ (month).It has enhanced the quality of his life,10.______________(improve) his health and increasing his happiness.
for
that
took
a
monthly
improving
Since the two students can successfully get rid of their bad lifestyle,I believe you can as well.As Gandhi said,“Be the change you want to see in the world.”(共63张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Learning About Language
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. shave vi.,vt.& n.剃(须发);刮脸
2. beard n.胡须;络腮胡子
3. disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
4. cigarette n.香烟;卷烟
5. drug n.毒品;药物
6. skip vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳
词汇拓展
1.compose vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写
→ composer n.作曲家;创作者
→ composition n.作文;作曲;构成;作品
2.surgeon n.外科医生→ surgery n.外科手术;外科学
3.liberation n.解放;摆脱→ liberate v.解放;使自由
4.specialist n.专科医生;专家→ specialise v.专攻
→ special adj.特别的;专门的
5.consultant n.顾问;高级顾问医师→ consult vt.查阅;商量;请教
重点短语
1.a sense of ... 有……的感觉
2.make up one's mind 下定决心
3.simply speaking 简单地说
4.be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的
5.shave off 剃掉;刮去
6.cut out 删去;停止做(或食用)
7.take up 占据
8.stick to 坚持
语 法 图 解
动词不定式作主语
探究发现
1.However,during this period,it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.
2.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential.
1.第一个句子中用_____________作形式主语,真正的主语是_____________ 。
2.第二个句子中画线部分的动词不定式作__________。
it
动词不定式
主语
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】However,habits like tobacco and alcohol abuse can lead to serious addictions.(page 16)
然而,像吸烟和酗酒这样的习惯会导致严重的上瘾。
考点addiction n.嗜好;瘾
addicted adj.入迷的;上瘾的
be/become/get addicted to... 沉溺于……;对……上瘾(to为介词)
addict n.瘾君子;对……入迷的人
a work addict 一位工作狂
addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的
语境领悟
(1)Anderson believes that the smarter a child is,the less likely he/she gets addicted to TV.
安德森认为,孩子越是聪明,越不可能对电视上瘾。
(2)You're not much of a TV addict,as I remember.
我记得你并不太迷电视的。
(3)But like many simple games,this one seems highly addictive.
但是就像许多简单的游戏一样,这个看起来好像很容易上瘾。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Smoking is a harmful habit and makes one addicted (addict) easily.
(2)He is now fighting his addiction (addict) to alcohol.
完成句子
(3)人类似乎已经进化到对锻炼上瘾了。
People,it seems,have evolved to become/be/get addicted to exercise.
2.【教材原文】We need to make up our minds and show some discipline,and make small changes over time.(page 16)
我们需要下定决心,表现出一些纪律性,并随着时间的推移做出一些小的改变。
考点make up one's mind 下定决心
make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事
change one's mind改变某人的主意
have/keep/bear...in mind将……记在心里
mind doing sth介意做某事
mind your own business别管闲事
never mind没关系
语境领悟
(1)We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.
我们似乎无法决定我们想要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。
(2)Once we have changed our minds to cheer up,it is time to take action.
一旦我们改变了主意要振作起来,就该采取行动了。
(3)You should bear in mind the correct pronunciation of the words while learning English.
学习英语的时候你应该记住单词的正确发音。
(4)You mind your own business and I'll tell you when you're a little older.
你别管闲事,等你长大一点我再告诉你。
温馨提示
make up one's mind和change one's mind中的mind随one's的单复数而有单复数形式的变化。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)If you think it over,maybe you will change your (you) mind.
(2)You must keep/bear/have it in mind that these exams will affect your final result.
(3)Except for really risky things,we don't mind doing (do) anything.
(4)He will try to persuade his colleagues to change their minds (mind).
3.【教材原文】Life is composed of many elements,such as family,friends,study,work,entertainment and so on.(page 16)
生活是由许多元素组成的,如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等。
考点compose vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写
be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的
composer n.作曲家;创作者
composition n.作文;作曲;构成;作品
语境领悟
(1)Over the next two years,he was hired to compose for some popular singers.
之后两年里,他受雇为一些流行歌手作曲。
(2)Every substance,no matter what it is,is composed of very small particles called molecules.
每种物质,不论它是什么,都是由一些被称为分子的很小的粒子构成的。
(3)After his education,he became a pupil of the composer Franz Schreker.
学业结束后,他成了作曲家弗朗茨·施雷克尔的学生。
(4)Mozart's compositions are undoubtedly among the world's greatest.
莫扎特的作品无疑位居世界上最伟大的作品之列。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)无论你从事什么类型的买卖,你的工作都将由这三项组成。
Regardless of the type of business you are in,your work will be composed of these three items.
(2)我还想再问一下,谁是您最喜欢的作曲家。
I would also like to ask you who is your favourite composer .
4.【教材原文】It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.(page 17)
昨晚你用吵闹的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。
考点disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
It disturbs /disturbed sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安
be disturbed by/about... 为……感到不安;被……打扰
disturbed adj.心神不安的;心烦意乱的;有精神障碍的
disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的
语境领悟
(1)It disturbed her to realise that she was alone on the island.
她意识到自己孤单一人在这座岛上,这让她感到很不安。
(2)She grew more and more disturbed.Finally she wrote to her mother about it.
她变得越来越不安,最后她给母亲写了信,把这件事告诉了她。
(3)How can you deal with these disturbing stories and images
你如何处理这些令人不安的故事和画面呢
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)They can get the hint that when the door is closed,you don't want to be disturbed (disturb).
(2)The robot was disturbing (disturb) and frightening that it looked so human.
(3)This is a special school for emotionally disturbed (disturb) children.
5.【教材原文】fitness consultant (page 17)
健身顾问
考点consultant n.顾问;高级顾问医师
consult v.查阅;商量;请教
consult with sb about/on sth 与某人商量某事
consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事
consult a dictionary/a teacher 查字典/请教老师
语境领悟
(1)So she contacted her consultant at once to consult with him about this.
于是她立刻联系了她的顾问,和他商量了这件事。
(2)Consult your physician about possible treatments.
向你的医生咨询可行的治疗方案。
(3)If you are in any doubt as to whether you should be doing these exercises,consult your doctor about it.
如果你拿不准是否应进行这些锻炼,那就咨询一下你的医生。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We will visit our clients tomorrow and consult with them about the matter then.
(2)That company wanted to hire him as their consultant (consult),but he declined firmly.
(3)He has an analytic mind so many people come to consult him about investment.
6.【教材原文】Cut out all fatty food and sugary drinks,and eat more fruit and vegetables.(page 17)
不吃脂肪过多的食物,不喝含糖的饮料,多吃水果和蔬菜。
考点cut out 停止做(或食用)
cut down 缩小;砍倒
cut away 切除;砍掉
cut in 插嘴;打断
cut across 走近路
cut through 开辟(出路或通道) ;抄近路
cut up 切碎;使伤心;使难受
cut off 中断;切断;使……与外界隔绝
语境领悟
(1)You’d better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article,for they are nothing to do with the theme.
你最好把你文章中的最后两段删去,因为它们与主题无关。
(2)Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.
在我们国家,我们每个人都可以尽力减少能源的使用。
(3)She cut up the meat and threw a handful of pieces to the dog.
她把肉切碎了,然后扔了一把碎肉给那只狗。
(4)After the earthquake,the water and electricity supply was cut off.
地震过后,水、电供应被切断。
学以致用
用cut相关短语填空
(1)He was badly cut up about his friend’s leaving.
(2)We were cut off by the tide and had to be rescued by a boat.
(3)In order not to be late,she cut across/through the fields yesterday.
(4)Don't try to cut in while others are talking.
(5)The coal industry was cut down to half of its former size.
7.【教材原文】I'm sure the app doesn't take up much space.(page 17)
我相信这个应用程序不会占用太多空间。
考点take up 开始从事;占用(时间);占据(空间);接受(建议或能得到的东西);继续
take away 带回食用;消除(感情、痛苦等)
take back 退回;同意收回;撤回
take down 写下;拆掉
take sb/sth for sb/sth 把某人/物误认为某人/物
take ... for granted 认为……是理所当然的
take in 收留;吸入;领会;理解;欺骗
take off (飞机)起飞;脱下(衣服);突然大受欢迎
take on 呈现;雇用;承担
take over 接管
take after (外貌或行为)像(父或母)
语境领悟
(1)She always tries to help her mother with housework even though her studies take up most of her day.
虽然学业占用了她大部分时间,但是她却总是尽力帮助妈妈做家务。
(2)I’m sorry for being rude to you yesterday;now I take back everything I said.
我很抱歉昨天对你无礼,现在我收回我说过的话。
(3)He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.
他似乎想当然地认为他应该以代表的身份发言。
(4)The plane took off an hour late.
飞机起飞晚了一个小时。
(5)They are not always willing to take on untrained workers,but there's no harm in asking.
他们并不总是乐意雇用未经培训的工人,但问问也无妨。
学以致用
用take相关短语填空
(1)John took up acting while he was at college.
(2)Some animals can take on the colour of its background.
(3)Don’t be take in by his charm;he’s a cheater.
(4)Our manager has left,so Peter will take over his job.
(5)Internet shopping will really take off when people make sure that it is safe.
句 型 剖 析
【教材原文】Neither too much nor too little is good.(page 16)
太多和太少都不好。
句法分析
句中neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,连接的是句子的两个主语,句子的谓语动词与就近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近一致原则”。
遵循“就近一致原则”的结构还有:
there be...有……
either...or...或者……或者……
not...but...不是……而是……
whether...or...无论……还是……
not only...but also...不但……而且……
语境领悟
(1)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
分歧如此尖锐,他和我都不知道如何解决。
(2)Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
同学们和老师都对此一无所知。
(3)There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
桌上有一些铅笔和一本书。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Neither we nor she agrees (agree) with the idea now.
(2)Either I or they are (be) responsible for security.
(3)Not only he but also all his family are (be) keen on concerts.
语 法 精 析
动词不定式作主语
一、不定式作主语的用法
1.不定式位于句首,直接作主语,谓语动词用单数。
To look after these naughty boys is really difficult.
照看这些淘气的男孩真的很难。
2.用it作形式主语。为了避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语放在句首,作主语的不定式常置于句末。
It’s important to answer her questions as honestly as you can.
尽可能如实回答她的问题很重要。
It’s wrong to make fun of people just because they’re old.
仅因为人老了就取笑他们是错误的。
温馨提示
(1)若要说明不定式表示的动作的发出者的话,要在不定式前加for引起的短语,构成“for+名词(或代词宾格)+不定式”短语,这一短语被称为不定式的复合结构。
It’s easy for him to work out this math problem.
对他来说解出这道数学题很容易。
(2)在“It be+adj.+不定式复合结构”句型中,当其中的形容词是说明逻辑主语的性质、品质时,要由of引出逻辑主语,不能用for。这类形容词主要有clever、foolish、kind、nice、polite、silly、stupid、wise等。
It was careless of him to make such a mistake.
=He was careless to make such a mistake.
出了这样的错误,他太粗心了。
二、动词不定式与动词-ing形式作主语的区别
表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式;表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词。
To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
散步是一种老少皆宜的很好的运动方式。
温馨提示
(1)有时不定式作主语相当于一个条件状语从句。
To love others is to be loved.
爱人即爱己。
(If you love others,you will be loved by others.)
(2)如果作主语的不定式短语是“及物动词+宾语”,则可以把这个宾语转换为主语,而把不定式移到句尾。
The museum requires one million dollars to build.
=To build the museum requires one million dollars.
建造这个博物馆需要一百万美元。
The matter is hard to deal with.
=To deal with the matter is hard.
处理这件事很难。
三、“疑问词+不定式”结构
动词不定式可与疑问词when、where、how、what、which、who等组合,构成不定式短语,在句中主要作主语、宾语和表语。
Where to put the bikes is being discussed.
把自行车放哪儿正在讨论当中。
Do you know how to play chess
你知道怎么下国际象棋吗
The question is who to elect.问题是选谁。
即 学 即 练
单句语法填空
(1)It took years of work to reduce (reduce) pollution.
(2)It is necessary for oceans to be protected (protect) from pollution.
(3)It is an honour for me to be invited (invite) to attend the meeting.
(4)It is surprising of Tom to finish such a difficult task in such a short time.
(5)It's very important for the newcomers to study some rules.
(6)I don’t think it is impolite of you to ask how soon the meeting will end.
(7)It's hard to tell (tell) exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.
(8)It is traditional to bring (bring) a gift to a house-warming party.
一、单词拼写
1.The engineer is so busy that he doesn't have time to s___________ his beard off.
2.Keep quiet in the reading room in order not to d_________ others.
3.It is said that more than ten ______________(外科医生) are needed in the new hospital.
4.He used to smoke a pack of ______________(香烟) a day, but he has given up smoking .
shave
disturb
surgeons
cigarettes
5.The ______________(专家) and scholars present at the conference come from all corners of the country.
6.Bored and tired,I ______________(不参加) the meeting and went to the park instead.
specialists
skipped
二、选词填空
cut out make up one's mind be composed of shave off
stick to take up
1.I hated practicing playing the piano,but I stuck to it and now I can play it pretty well.
2.Smartphones not only take up our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health.
3.The tailor carefully examined the cloth before starting to cut out the garment.
4.I've made up my mind ,but it's obvious that you need more time to think.
cut out make up one's mind be composed of shave off
stick to take up
5.The research team is composed of five scientists and two technicians.
6.It might be a good idea to shave off your beard before going to Beijing for the interview.
cut out make up one's mind be composed of shave off
stick to take up
It is very important for you to equip yourself with enough skills.
There are so many toys that she can't decide which one to buy.
三、句型转换
1.To equip yourself with enough skills is very important.(改为It be+adj.+for sb to do sth)
2.There are so many toys that she can’t decide which one she should buy.(改为疑问词+动词不定式)
It was careless of him to have broken the valuable cup.
Where to discuss the matter hasn't been decided by them.
3.He was careless,for he had broken the valuable cup.(改为It be+adj.+of sb to do sth)
4.Where they will discuss the matter hasn’t been decided.(改为疑问词+动词不定式)
四、语篇填空
Whether you're a boy or a girl and whether you're a freshman or a senior,it will help you achieve success in school and in life 1. to develop (develop)the following skills.
2. To manage (manage)your free time wisely and to make full use of each day are both important skills.What
3. to do (do)with the twenty-four hours in each day really makes all the difference.
Another one is 4. keeping/to keep (keep)good habits. But if you haven't got them,there's still time for you to develop them.For example,5. attending/to attend (attend) classes regularly and 6. finishing/to finish (finish) homework in a timely manner are both good habits.
7. Making/To make (make) notes is the third skill to master,which is the most helpful to you,because it's really necessary 8. to set (set) down the important materials in class.
Last but not least,it will do you much good 9. to review (review) your daily notes each day.While the notes are fresh in your mind,it is most likely for you 10. to add (add) a few missing pieces after comparing with your classmates' notes,which helps improve your learning and build towards your final goal. (共21张PPT)
单元核心素养整合
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.alcohol n.酒;酒精
→ alcoholic adj.酒精的;含酒精的 n.嗜酒如命者;酒鬼
2.physical adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的
→ physics n.物理学
→ physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
3.dominate vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势
→ domination n.控制;支配
4.repeatedly adv.重复地
→ repeated adj.重复的;反复发生的
→ repetition n.重复;重做
5.psychology n.心理学;心理;心理影响
→ psychological adj.心理的;精神上的
6.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
→ reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的
7.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验
→ examination n.考试;审查
8.compose vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写
→ composer n.作曲家;创作者
→ composition n.作文;作曲;构成;作品
9.surgeon n.外科医生→ surgery n.外科手术;外科学
10.liberation n.解放;摆脱→ liberate v.解放;使自由
11.specialist n.专科医生;专家→ specialise v.专攻
→ special adj.特别的;专门的
12.consultant n.顾问;高级顾问医师→ consult vt.查阅;商量;请教
13.stimulate vt.激发;促进;刺激
→ stimulation n.刺激
14.monthly adv.& adj.每月;每月一次的 n.月刊
→ month n.月;月份
15.refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
→ refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的;使人凉爽的;使人精力充沛的→ refreshment n.食物和饮料;焕发精神
16.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→ absorbed adj.被……吸引住;全神贯注→ absorption n.吸收;全神贯注
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.be involved in 参与;涉及;与……有关
2.in response to 回答;答复
3.rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖
4.combine... with ... 把……与……结合起来
5.straight away 立即;马上
6.give up 放弃
7. aside from 除了……还有……
8.decide on 决定;选定
9.a sense of ... 有……的感觉
10.make up one's mind 下定决心
11.simply speaking 简单地说
12.be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的
13.shave off 剃掉;刮去
14.cut out 删去;停止做(或食用)
15.take up 占据
16.stick to 坚持
17.distinguish... from ...区分……
18.have problems with ...在……方面有困难
19.stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
20.worn out 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
21.replace... with ...用……取代……
22.free sb from 把某人从……中解放出来
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
These bad habits, if left unchecked ,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
如果任其发展,在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
2.as引导的非限制性定语从句
As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote ,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
正如中国哲学家老子所说,“千里之行,始于足下。”
3.either...or...结构
After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices,I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally .
参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过,无论在身体上还是心理上。
4.“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
So I thought about what to try .
于是,我思考该尝试些什么。
Ⅳ.重点语法
动词不定式作主语
1.改变坏习惯从来都不易。
To change bad habits is never easy.
2.外科医生花了三个小时才完成我母亲的肺部手术。
It took the surgeon three hours to finish my mother's lung surgery.
3.要参加那次重要会议,男子必须刮掉胡子。
To attend the important meeting,it is required for men to shave off their bears .
4.昨晚你用吵闹的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。
It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
Ⅴ.功能意念
Asking for and giving advice 询问和提供建议
1.My problem is...
我的问题是……
2.I'm having problems with...
我在……方面有困难。
3.I cannot stop...
我不能停止……
4.Please give me some advice about...
请给我一些关于……的建议。
5.I think/believe you should...
我认为/相信你应该……
6.So,why don't you...
那你为什么不……呢
7.Well,have you thought about...
嗯,你考虑过……吗
8.In my opinion,...
在我看来,……
Accepting and refusing advice 接受和拒绝建议
1.Sure,I'll do that.
当然,我会做的。
2.That's a good idea!
那是一个好主意!
3.That's just what I need!
那正是我所需要的!
4.Lovely!好极了!
5.Great!太棒了!
6.Terrific idea!极好的主意!
7.Sorry,but I...
对不起,但我……
8.I'd like/love to...,but...
我很想……,但是……
9.That's a good idea,but...
那是个好主意,但是……
10.Thank you for telling me,but...
谢谢你告诉我,但是……
11.It's a nice thought,but...
它是个很好的想法,但是……
12.I cannot...because...
我不能……因为……
Abuse of tobacco or alcohol can cause physical harm.If you already rely on either of them,it's hard to quit.However, you should not take a negative or pessimistic attitude towards it.You must learn to dominate your daily behaviour. According to psychology,any cues can affect your decisions and actions.Therefore,you should decide on a plan to start straight away.In response to your plan, don't give up easily and have your health examined regularly.You should also enhance physical exercise to facilitate your ability to fight disease.If you can do this,you are sure to get a good reward.
We know that flu is caused by a virus.People with flu can feel dizzy.They are stressed out or even feel worn out.In addition to taking medicine,sports will refresh us and make us feel dynamic. For example,skateboarding and bowling are good choices. Physical exercise can enhance our ability of disease prevention and stimulate our enthusiasm for life.Thus,we are able to be absorbed in our work.Let's change the subject.Last week,I paid a visit to the dentist because I did it monthly.He advised me not to eat food with too much sugar.
