山东济钢高级中学2025-2026学年高三下学期3月学情检测英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 山东济钢高级中学2025-2026学年高三下学期3月学情检测英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |
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济钢高中 2023 级高三 3 月学情检测英语试题
注意：本卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为 150 分。调研时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy.
2. Where is the man going
A. Andrew Square. B. The post office. C. Jack’s restaurant.
3. What did the man do just now
A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer.
4. When will the store open
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their ways of keeping fit. B. Tips for regular gym-goers. C. Benefits of having a hobby.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Jim value most about the apartment
A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location.
7. How much rent will the woman pay per month
A. $300. B. $320. C. $350.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
9. What does Howard see as an advantage of being a teacher
A. Having clear teaching targets.
B. Adopting a youthful mindset.
C. Developing a habit of lifelong learning.
10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice
A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai
A. For study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work.
12. What makes Anna a bit disappointed in Shanghai
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language.
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero
A. Getting his body in shape. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Managing his facial expressions.
15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada
A. Having access to nature.
B. Receiving international education.
C. Maintaining a strong family bond.
16. How did Martin get into acting
A. By filling in for an actor. B. By working as a producer. C. By studying acting at university.
17. What is the last question of the interview about
A. Martin’s views on education.
B. Martin’s potential career choice.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
C. Martin’s cooperation with companies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day
A. To illustrate the harm of sleep loss.
B. To tell people how to get enough sleep.
C. To stress the importance of high- quality sleep.
19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show
A. Adults don’t have enough sleep on workdays.
B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health.
C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep.
20. What are most people unaware of
A. The risks linked with sleep disorders.
B. The necessity of work- life balance.
C. The solutions to sleep problems.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are a distance runner, should your training consist only of running long distances Or is it also beneficial to do some yoga, lift weights, or swim laps
Cross-training involves integrating different types of exercise into your fitness routine to
improve overall performance, reduce the risk of injury, and add variety to your workouts. The key to effectively combining exercise lies in balancing different types to target various muscle groups while ensuring a well-rounded workout. The right intensity is equally crucial — exercises should challenge the body for maximized progress without exhaustion.
Here are some common types for cross-training exercise and their benefits.
● Cardiovascular: Boost cardiovascular health and longevity, burn calories effectively for fat loss, and support key heart-health markers.
● Flexibility: Enhance joint range of motion and posture, prevent injuries, and preserve functional independence.
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
● Strength: Increase muscle mass and functional capacity, aid weight management and reduce injury risk by strengthening joints and stabilizers.
● HIIT: Rapidly improve aerobic and anaerobic performance, promote long-lasting calorie and fat burn, lower injury risk, and offer time-efficient full-body conditioning.
If your exercise program leaves you physically tired, you probably should stop exercising for a day or two and re-evaluate your overall health. However, if exercising leaves you mentally tired, cross-training could help you look forward to working out. If a friend trains in a different sport, you might try training together. You both will benefit, physically and mentally!
1 ．Which is a key method of successful cross-training
A ．Following a fitness routine. B ．Balancing exercise types.
C ．Focusing on a single muscle group. D ．Maintaining high intensity.
2 ．Which types of exercise are the most effective for fat loss
A ．Cardiovascular and HIIT. B ．Cardiovascular and Strength.
C ．Flexibility and HIIT. D ．Flexibility and Strength.
3 ．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A ．Check overall fitness daily. B ．Rest when feeling mentally tired.
C ．Compare progress with friends. D ．Find a partner from another sport.
B
It begins with a steady buzz, echoing through the towering forests of Alaska. It’s a signal, but not one to be alarmed by. It’s less “Duck and cover,” more “Come and get it!”
So you step outside your house, where there are few roads and fewer neighbors, and see it. A single-engine plane flies low, just a few dozen feet above the ground. The plane’s door whips open, and a black package is thrown out, plummeting (速降) to earth with a yellow tail hanging behind.
Congratulations, you’ve just been turkey bombed!
The “bomb” is a 15-pound frozen turkey stuffed into a trash bag, tied with yellow caution tape for easy visibility. Since 2021, Alaska native Esther Keim has been dropping them from the air to remote Alaskans who might otherwise be eating squirrel, moose or Spam for Thanksgiving dinner.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
Thanksgiving falls at a tricky time of the year in this part ofthe country. It’s a time when rivers, which often serve as highways in Alaska’s remote areas, are too frozen for boats to travel but not frozen enough for cars. Their only option for reaching “civilization” is seven hours on a snowmobile. Or, if you’re a pilot like Keim, you can take to the air.
Keim began her turkey-bombing flights after visiting her family in Skwentna, an isolated village. A neighbor mentioned how a squirrel he hunted barely fed his family of four. This
reminded Keim of her childhood, when a family friend would drop a turkey — and sometimes a box of candy inside the package just for her — from his plane to her family every year. “I am
gonna drop turkeys to remote Alaskans without road access,” says Keim. “It wouldn’t be a big deal, but it’d bring me a lot of joy to bless other people like we were blessed.”
Now Keim is working to turn this personal effort into a non- profit called the Alaska
Turkey Drop Project. The project has received enough donations from some individuals and local businesses, with others donating their time and goods. Every year, that noisy plane soaring
through Alaska’s sky brings not just turkeys, but a heartwarming reminder of connection in the wilderness.
4 ．What can be learned about the “bomb”
A ．It’s a dangerous explosive. B ．It’s sent to Alaskans for Christmas.
C ．It’s a frozen turkey with yellow tape. D ．It’s dropped from a high- flying plane.
5 ．Why is Thanksgiving a challenging time in remote Alaska
A ．Pilots avoid snowy flights. B ．Snowmobiles are only for short trips.
C ．All roads are blocked by snow. D ．Half- frozen rivers are unfit for boats or cars.
6 ．What inspired Keim to start the “bombing” flights
A ．A demand for her nonprofit project. B ．A suggestion from her family.
C ．Neighbor’s hardship and childhood favor. D ．Hunting squirrels with neighbors.
7 ．Which of the following best describes Keim
A ．Caring and inquiring. B ．Sympathetic and innovative.
C ．Decisive and tolerant. D ．Adventurous and ambitious.
C
More than 1, 000 metres below the surface of the oceans, darkness dominates. Marine
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
creatures rely on sound for navigation, communication, and searching for food. However, this way of life has come under threat from shipping, contributing to a rise in underwater volume of
approximately 3.3 decibels (分贝) per decade. The trend shows little sign of levelling off.
With roughly 90% of trade relying on shipping, quieting the ocean through reductions in shipping itself is untenable . While efficiency improvements of shipping may cut noise, experts
say more is needed. That is why technologies like modified propellers (螺旋桨) and noise-reducing materials are being developed to help humans and marine life coexist.
Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller. Spinning blades (桨叶) create low pressure, causing the water to boil and produce bubbles, a process known as cavitation (空化现象). When those bubbles collapse, a low-frequency noise is produced,
disrupting the movements of marine lives.
One solution, being developed by researchers at the University of British Columbia,
integrates flexible polymers (聚合物) into the metal propeller blades, allowing their tips to bend
and twist. This movement prevents bubbles from forming and thereby reduces the noise the blades produce. Based on simulations, the design could reduce cavitation noise by 20 decibels. Dr Jaiman says researchers intend to start testing a model next year.
Cavitation can also be reduced by increasing the number of bubbles, rather than reducing them. Researchers at MARIN, a Dutch research institute, have blown bubbles onto a propeller’s blades, which can dampen the resulting noise. Model-scale tests ofthis system showed a
12-decibel decrease in low-frequency noise. But shipping noise does not come only from the propeller, with roughly 20% coming from engines and generators. To reduce this, MARIN
researchers have experimented with a bubble screen generated from tubes positioned in belts around the outside of the ship. These bubbles prevent noise from spreading.
8 ．Which best explains the underlined word “untenable” in paragraph 2
A ．Impractical. B ．Unavailable. C ．Unstable. D ．Immeasurable.
9 ．What is the main source of underwater noise from ships
A ．The spinning blades. B ．The process of cavitation.
C ．The engines and generators. D ．The bubbles generated by ships.
10 ．What solution is being developed at MARIN
A ．Boosting ship efficiency. B ．Creating flexible blade tips.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
C ．Generating more bubbles on blades. D ．Using quieter engines and generators.
11 ．What’s the passage mainly about
A ．Strategies to prevent ships from making noise.
B ．Innovations to minimize underwater ship noise.
C ．Adapted propeller designs to restore undersea quiet.
D ．Negative impacts of underwater noise on marine life.
D
When you rub (摩擦) a balloon on your skin, it produces electricity — a familiar example of charge separation (电荷分离), a process in which opposite charges are separated, creating
electric potential. Similarly, raindrops striking a narrow tube create a tiny yet significant burst of energy. Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have tapped into this effect to generate electricity using rain-like droplets.
Conventional hydropower (水力发电) relies on large water flows, which only work in
places like rivers. For smaller, slower flows, researchers have explored charge separation. They use a tube to let water flow through it continuously. Charges gather on the surface that the water touches. In this way, researchers can collect charges, but it is far from effective.
To solve this problem, the NUS team built a special device. At both ends of the device — the top of the newly-designed tube (about 2 millimeters in width), and the water-collecting cup at the bottom — electrical wires were placed to harvest charges. First, water is released from a metal needle, forming rain-like droplets. When these droplets enter the tube, their impacts create “plug flow,” in which the water forms mini columns separated by air gaps. This flow is crucial because it allows more surface contact and more time for charges to build up, generating up to 100,
000times more charge separation than continuous flow. As charged droplets exit the tube and fall into the cup, charges build up in the water, creating an electric current. In tests, four tubes
produced enough electricity to power 12 LED lights continuously for 20 seconds.
According to the study’s lead author, this model shows how rain can be used to generate
clean electricity effectively and sustainably, especially in rainy places such as Singapore. Its
potential is enormous, as it offers an alternative energy source even in cities. Imagine a rain
collection device on your roof, producing small amounts of electricity whenever it rains — a small
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
step for a raindrop, but a giant leap for sustainable energy technology.
12 ．What problem do the NUS researchers aim to solve
A ．The difficulty of separating charges. B ．The lack of clean electricity sources.
C ．The inefficiency of charge harvesting. D ．The damage of traditional hydropower.
13 ．Which of the following best illustrates “plug flow”
A ． B ． C ． D ．
14 ．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the model
A ．Its potential cost in urban areas. B ．Its promising use in green energy.
C ．Its complex design for rain power. D ．Its practical need for more devices.
15 ．What is a suitable title for the text
A ．Revolutionary Energy from Raindrops B ．Urgent Demand for Sustainable Energy
C ．Capturing Raindrops through Innovation D ．Turning Charge Separation into Electricity
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earlier this month, OpenAI revealed a new version in training mode that is “good at
creative writing.” Though its release date is unclear, as a longtime freshman composition
instructor, I’m already aware of the problem of AI-assisted cheating in writing classes.
16 After all, students have been involuntarily exposed to an overwhelming amount of promotion around AI, and have seen news that makes false claims about how powerful AI tools are.
Having written two memoirs (回忆录), I know the challenges and pleasures ofthis work,
and I want my students to experience those challenges, too. The act of writing a memoir is not just about saying “Look at me”. 17 This process makes the author more fully alive.
18 Using a machine that gathers information online and creates a fake version of you is not just cheating; it degrades our memories and humanity. Yet it’s not the students who
concern me most, but a culture that undervalues writing and reading so much that some students
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
think skipping them is a reasonable choice.
The only thing under my control as a teacher is what I do in my classroom. 19
Whether they write best-sellers or just scribble in journals, doing the work with their full selves is what truly matters.
Writing can be a way to preserve ourselves and even a form of resistance. 20
A ．I’ll teach students to write honestly.
B ．I can even sympathize, to an extent.
C ．This may feel like a battle already lost.
D ．Rather, it is about defining who you are.
E ．Outsourcing your life story to AI is disheartening.
F ．AI’s fake stories are upsetting, but maybe it’s just new storytelling
G ．That fighting spirit is our greatest strength and exists only within us.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The bond between people and their animal companions generally does not fade with time or distance. Neal Rachal found a(n) dog when he went out to work. However, nobody
it in the days that followed. He adopted him and called him Benji, which changed the of the puppy’s life.
Benji was actually Kingston. Five years earlier, he had from his Louisiana home when the Hurricane Laura struck. Although its owners, LaFleur and her husband Joseph, fixed up the windows then, Kingston was gone two months later . The couple turned to neighbors and the microchip company, PetLink, to him, but everything was in vain.
What made it even worse was that it wasn’t long before Joseph his beloved ones. It
never LaFleur’s mind that her puppy would be ________250 miles away in
Hattiesburg, Mississippi. It wasn’t until Rachal took Kingston to a local veterinarian that
everything took a , who found a microchip on the dog and ________ to LaFleur. “I
thought it was nothing but a lie at first,” LaFleur recalled, “but when I was it was real, I
broke down in tears.”
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
When LaFleur shouted Kingston’s name, the dog’s ears stood up, and he over
and licked her excitedly. “It has truly eased my from losing my husband,” LaFleur said, “because with Kingston I feel like I have a piece of him back.”
21 ．A ．abused B ．dangerous C ．unexpected D ．healthy
22 ．A ．walked B ．claimed C ．trained D ．abandoned
23 ．A ．course B ．value C ．choice D ．meaning
24 ．A ．recovered B ．escaped C ．suffered D ．emerged
25．A．freshly-painted B．elegantly-decorated C．heavily-broken D．automatically-controlled
26 ．A ．gradually B ．regularly C ．bitterly D ．unreasonably
27 ．A ．engage B ．pet C ．locate D ．replace
28 ．A ．supported B ．recognized C ．comforted D ．departed
29 ．A ．crossed B ．relaxed C ．changed D ．emptied
30 ．A ．wandering B ．dancing C ．regretting D ．shaking
31 ．A ．moment B ．chance C ．break D ．turn
32 ．A ．reached out B ．gave in C ．looked forward D ．held on
33 ．A ．suspected B ．convinced C ．questioned D ．warned
34 ．A ．rolled B ．slipped C ．dashed D ．tiptoed
35 ．A ．disappointmentB ．sorrow C ．anger D ．fear
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Bai, honored as “the Immortal Poet” in Chinese literary history, lived a life as dramatic and passionate as his verses. Besides his poetic genius, Li Bai was famous 36 his
uninhibited soul—a spirit that resisted imperial restrictions, drank with the moon, and turned
every mountain, river, and cup of wine into a testament to life’s boundless passion. His travels, which took him from Sichuan’s misty mountains to Chang’an’s grand palaces, 37
(shape)his unique style—bold, imaginative, and free from rigid literary rules.
In his early ___38___ (thirty), Li Bai was invited to the imperial court as a Hanlin Scholar, 39 role that let him compose poems for Emperor Xuanzong. But his 40 (refuse) to flatter corrupt officials and love for unrestrained living made him unpopular. He once asked
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
eunuch Gao Lishi to remove his boots, showing contempt for authority, and later left Chang’an voluntarily, 41 (choose) a wandering, wine-filled life.
Li Bai’s poems blended emotions with landscapes. His masterpiece Hard Roads in Shu
described Sichuan’s 42 (terrifying) steep mountains so vividly that readers felt the danger of “one misstep may bring eternal regret.” The vivid and emotional lines are expressions of Li Bai’s feelings, and with the scenes changing 43 (come) the shift of his emotions. During the An Lushan Rebellion, Li Bai joined Prince Yong’s army, which led to his exile to Yelang. 44 (pardon) halfway, he created Bringing in the Wine, declaring, “When life gives its joys, let us
drink a hundred cups a day!”
Li Bai’s legacy lies in his skill and free spirit. He showed the world 45 a true artist uses words to transcend suffering and celebrate life.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Eric 很关注中国敬老文化。请写一封英文邮件，跟他分享你为社区公共空间设计的敬老优化方案，内容包括：
1. 方案内容；
2. 设计理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Alex, are you up yet ” The sudden knocking on Alex’s bedroom door grew louder. It was 6 a.m. on Saturday. His older brother Ben was already dressed and eager to go fishing. Alex
complained quietly. He didn’t even get up this early for school.
For as long as Alex could remember, Ben had been the golden child — taller, more athletic, more popular. Though only one grade ahead, Ben carried himself with the confidence Alex
envied. Their father always seemed to favor Ben, praising his achievements while barely noticing Alex’s efforts. Yet sometimes Alex caught sight of exhaustion in Ben’s eyes when their father
went on about his achievements.
Alex wanted to prove himself to Ben, to show he was just as capable. So when their father suggested a fishing trip together, Alex agreed. He had fished often with his dad and was a strong swimmer — this was his chance to shine. But then Ben announced they would be fly fishing,
something completely new to Alex.
When they reached the stream, Ben began setting up his fly fishing equipment, his hands
moving expertly. Feeling incompetent, Alex scanned the ground for rocks to skip. When Ben
asked him to tie the fishing knots, Alex finally admitted, “I don’t know how. I’ve never done this before.” “You said you went fishing all the time,” Ben said, and then proceeded to explain
everything slowly. “Got it Is that simple enough for you ” Alex turned away. Ben could be really mean sometimes.
Ben climbed onto a large rock and began demonstrating how to cast. Suddenly, something pulled hard on Ben’s line. The rod (鱼竿) bent sharply. “Hey! I think I’ve got something!” A split second later, Ben lost his balance and slipped. Before Alex knew what was happening, Ben fell
into the stream with a cry and got pulled downstream by the current. For the first time, Ben looked scared.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Alex carefully moved around the large rock, his heart pounding.
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Lying on the ground in the sunshine, they finally regained their breath.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出长跑者训练不应仅长跑，交叉训练需平衡运动类型、把控强度，介绍其四类训练益处，建议身心疲惫时调整，还可找不同运动的朋友搭档训练。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The key to effectively combining exercise lies in balancing different types to target various muscle groups while ensuring a well-rounded workout.(有效结合锻炼的关键在于合理搭配不同类型的运动，以锻炼到不同的肌肉群，并确保锻炼内容全面均衡)”可知，使运动类型保持均衡是成功进行交叉训练的关键方法。故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Cardiovascular: Boost cardiovascular health and longevity, burn calories effectively for fat loss, and support key heart-health markers.(心血管训练：增强心血管健康和延长寿命，有效燃烧卡路里以实现减脂，同时支持心脏健康的关键指标)”以及倒数第二段“ ● HIIT: Rapidly improve aerobic and anaerobic performance, promote long-lasting calorie and fat burn, lower injury risk, and offer time-efficient full-body conditioning.(● HIIT：能迅速提升有氧和无氧运动能力，促进持续的卡路里和脂肪燃烧，降低受伤风险，并提供高效的时间性全身锻炼方式)”可知，心血管训练和高强度间歇训练对减脂最为有效。故选 A。
3 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If a friend trains in a different sport, you might try training
together.(如果朋友从事的是不同的运动项目，你可以尝试一起训练)”可知，作者建议人们寻找来自其他运动项目的伙伴。故选 D。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．C 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Esther Keim 为偏远阿拉斯加人空投火鸡的善举。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The “bomb” is a 15-pound frozen turkey stuffed into a trash bag, tied with yellow caution tape for easy visibility. (这个“炸弹”是一只 15 磅重的冷冻火鸡，塞进一个垃圾袋里，用黄色警示胶带绑着，以便于看到。)”可知，这个“炸弹”是带有黄色胶带的冷冻火鸡。故选 C。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thanksgiving falls at a tricky time of the year in this part ofthe country. It’s a time when rivers, which often serve as highways in Alaska’s remote areas, are too
frozen for boats to travel but not frozen enough for cars. (感恩节在这个国家的这个地区是一个棘手的时间。在这个时候，河流经常作为阿拉斯加偏远地区的高速公路，河水结冰太厚，船无法航行，但结冰又不够厚，汽车无法通行。)”可知，感恩节在阿拉斯加偏远地区是一个具有挑战性的时间，是因为半结冰的河流不适合船或汽车通行。故选 D。
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6 ．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Keim began her turkey- bombing flights after visiting her family in Skwentna, an isolated village. A neighbor mentioned how a squirrel he hunted barely fed his
family of four. This reminded Keim of her childhood, when a family friend would drop a turkey
— and sometimes a box of candy inside the package just for her — from his plane to her family
every year. (Keim 在访问了 Skwentna 这个偏僻的村庄后，开始了她的火鸡空投飞行。一位邻居提到，他猎杀的一只松鼠几乎养活不了他一家四口。这让 Keim 想起了她的童年，那时每年都会有家人朋友从飞机上给她家扔下一只火鸡，有时还会在包裹里放一盒糖果给她。)”可知，邻居的困难和童年的喜爱激励 Keim开始了“轰炸”飞行。故选 C。
7 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““I am gonna drop turkeys to remote Alaskans without road access,” says Keim. “It wouldn’t be a big deal, but it’d bring me a lot of joy to bless other people like we were blessed.” (“我要给那些没有公路的偏远阿拉斯加人空投火鸡，”Keim 说，“这不是什么大事，但能像别人曾经祝福我们那样去祝福别人，会给我带来很多快乐。”)”及最后一段中“Now Keim is working to turn this personal effort into a non- profit called the Alaska
Turkey Drop Project. The project has received enough donations from some individuals and local businesses, with others donating their time and goods. (现在，Keim 正努力将这项个人努力转变为一个名为“ 阿拉斯加火鸡空投项目” 的非营利组织。该项目已经从一些个人和当地企业那里获得了足够的捐款，还有一些人捐赠了他们的时间和物品。)”可知，Keim 是一个富有同情心且具有创新精神的人，她通过自己的行动帮助偏远地区的阿拉斯加人，并努力将这个个人项目发展成为一个非营利组织。故选 B。
8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．B
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了航运所产生的噪音对海洋生物的生活造成了威胁，人们正在采取相应措施来降低水下船只产生的噪音。
8．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“With roughly 90% of trade relying on shipping, quieting the ocean through reductions in shipping itself is untenable .(由于大约 90%的贸易依赖航运，通过减少航运来让海洋安静是 untenable。)”可知，航运产生很大的噪音，而大约 90%的贸易依赖航运，所以通过减少航运来减少噪音，让海洋安静是不切实际的，所以 untenable 表示“不切实际的” 。故选 A。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller. Spinning blades (桨叶) create low pressure, causing the water to boil and produce bubbles, a process known as cavitation (空化现象). When those bubbles collapse, a
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low-frequency noise is produced, disrupting the movements of marine lives.(船只在水下产生的
噪音大部分来自螺旋桨。旋转桨叶产生低压，使水沸腾并产生气泡，这一过程被称为空化。当这些气泡破裂时，会产生低频噪音，扰乱海洋生物的活动。)”可知，船只水下噪音主要来源于螺旋桨的旋转桨叶。故选 A。
10 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers at MARIN, a Dutch research institute, have blown bubbles onto a propeller’s blades, which can dampen the resulting noise.(荷兰研究机构 MARIN的研究人员在螺旋桨叶片上吹了气泡，可以减弱由此产生的噪音。)”可知，MARIN 开发了在螺旋桨叶片上吹气泡的解决办法，产生更多的气泡可以减弱桨叶产生的噪音。故选 C。
11 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, this way of life has come under threat from shipping, contributing to a rise in underwater volume of approximately 3.3 decibels (分贝) per decade. The trend shows little sign of levelling off.(然而，这种生活方式受到了航运的威胁，导致水下音量每十年增加约 3.3 分贝。这一趋势几乎没有趋于平稳的迹象。)”、第四段“One solution, being developed by researchers at the University of British Columbia, integrates flexible polymers (聚合物) into the metal propeller blades, allowing their tips to bend and twist. This movement prevents bubbles from forming and thereby reduces the noise the blades produce.(英属哥伦比亚大学的研究人员正在开发一种解决方案，将柔性聚合物集成到金属螺旋桨叶片中，使其尖端可以弯曲和扭转。这种运动可以防止气泡形成，从而减少叶片产生的噪音。)”和最后一段“Cavitation can also be reduced by increasing the number of bubbles, rather than reducing them. Researchers at
MARIN, a Dutch research institute, have blown bubbles onto a propeller’s blades, which can
dampen the resulting noise.(空化也可以通过增加气泡的数量而不是减少它们来减少。荷兰研究机构 MARIN 的研究人员在螺旋桨叶片上吹了气泡，可以减弱由此产生的噪音。)” 以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了为应对航运产生噪音对海洋生物生活的威胁，人们所开发创新的将水下船只噪音最小化的解决办法。故选 B。
12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．B 15 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡国立大学的研究人员通过利用雨滴撞击窄管产生的电荷分离效应，开发出一种新型发电装置，有效解决了小流量水发电效率低的问题，展示了雨滴发电在绿色能源领域的巨大潜力。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“For smaller, slower flows, researchers have explored charge separation. They use a tube to let water flow through it continuously. Charges gather on the
surface that the water touches. In this way, researchers can collect charges, but it is far from
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effective. (对于更小、更慢的水流，研究人员已经探索了电荷分离。他们用一根管子让水不断流过。电荷聚集在水接触的表面。通过这种方式，研究人员可以收集电荷，但效果远不理想。)”可知，研究人员面临的问题是收集电荷的效率很低。因此，NUS 研究人员旨在解决的问题是电荷收集的低效性。故选 C 项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“When these droplets enter the tube, their impacts create “plug flow,” in which the water forms mini columns separated by air gaps. (当这些水滴进入管道时，它们的撞击会产生“塞流” ，即水形成由气隙隔开的小柱。)”可知，“塞流”指的是水形成由气隙隔开的小柱，结合选项可知，D 项符合“塞流” 的特点。故选 D 项。
14．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“According to the study’s lead author, this model shows how rain can be used to generate clean electricity effectively and sustainably, especially in rainy places
such as Singapore. Its potential is enormous, as it offers an alternative energy source even in
cities. Imagine a rain collection device on your roof, producing small amounts of electricity
whenever it rains — a small step for a raindrop, but a giant leap for sustainable energy technology. (根据该研究的主要作者的说法，这个模型展示了如何有效地和可持续地利用雨水来发电，特别是在像新加坡这样的多雨地区。它的潜力是巨大的，因为它即使在城市中也提供了一种替代能源。想象一下，在你的屋顶上有一个雨水收集装置，每当下雨时都能产生少量的电力——对雨滴来说是一小步，但对可持续能源技术来说是一大步。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是该模型在绿色能源方面有前景的应用。故选 B 项。
15 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have tapped into this effect to generate electricity using rain-like droplets. (现在，新加坡国立大学（NUS）的研究人员利用这种效应，利用类似雨滴的水滴发电。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡国立大学的研究人员利用雨滴撞击窄管产生的电荷分离效应来发电，展示了雨滴发电在绿色能源领域的巨大潜力，因此，A 项“Revolutionary Energy from Raindrops (来自雨滴的革命性能源)”是最合适的标题。故选 A 项。
16 ．B 17 ．D 18 ．E 19 ．A 20 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名写作课教师，对人工智能辅助作弊现象的担忧，并强调了写作的重要性。
16 ．上文“Though its release date is unclear, as a longtime freshman composition instructor, I’m already aware of the problem of AI-assisted cheating in writing classes. (尽管它的发布日期尚不清楚，但作为一名长期教大一的写作教师，我已经意识到写作课上人工智能辅助作弊的问题)”
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提到作者意识到了人工智能辅助作弊的问题，下文“After all, students have been unvoluntarily exposed to an overwhelming amount of promotion around AI, and have seen news that makes
false claims about how powerful AI tools are. (毕竟，学生们已经不自觉地接触到了大量关于人工智能的宣传，并且看到了关于人工智能工具多么强大的虚假宣传)”解释了学生作弊的原因， B 选项“I can even sympathize, to an extent. (在某种程度上，我甚至可以理解)”承上启下，表明作者对学生作弊的行为在一定程度上可以理解，上下文逻辑关系紧密。故选 B 项。
17．上文“The act of writing a memoir is not just about saying “Look at me” . (写回忆录的行为不仅仅是说“看看我”)”指出写回忆录不仅仅是自我展示，D 选项“Rather, it is about defining who you are. (相反，它是关于定义你是谁)”进一步说明写回忆录的真正意义在于定义自己，与上文构成转折关系，且句中“it”指代上文“writing a memoir” 。故选 D 项。
18 ．下文“Using a machine that gathers information online and creates a fake version of you is not just cheating; it degrades our memories and humanity. (使用一台在网上收集信息并创造出一个虚假的你的机器不仅是作弊；它还会贬低我们的记忆和人性)”对使用人工智能写作进行了批判，E 选项“Outsourcing your life story to AI is disheartening. (将你的人生故事外包给人工智能是令人沮丧的)”表达了作者对这种行为的失望之情，与下文语意一致。故选 E 项。
19．上文“The only thing under my control as a teacher is what I do in my classroom. (作为一名教师，我唯一能控制的就是我在课堂上的所教所讲)”提到作者能控制的是课堂上的事情，A 选项“I’ll teach students to write honestly. (我会教学生诚实地写作)”承接上文，明确自己如何控制课堂上的事情，即教学生诚实写作，同时与下文“Whether they write best-sellers or just
scribble in journals, doing the work with their full selves is what truly matters. (无论他们写的是畅销书还是只是在日记里涂鸦，全心全意地去做才是真正重要的)”相呼应。故选 A 项。
20 ．上文“Writing can be a way to preserve ourselves and even a form of resistance. (写作可以是一种保护自己的方式，甚至是一种抵抗的形式)”强调了写作的重要性，G 选项“That fighting spirit is our greatest strength and exists only within us. (那种战斗精神是我们最大的力量，只存在于我们内心)”进一步说明写作所体现的战斗精神是我们内心的力量，与上文逻辑关系紧密，句中“That fighting spirit”与上文“a form of resistance”相照应。故选 G 项。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．D
29 ．A 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了飓风劳拉导致小狗 Kingston 走失五年，被 Neal Rachal 收
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养。兽医通过芯片找到其主人 LaFleur（丈夫已离世），重逢缓解了她的悲痛，见证人与宠物的深厚羁绊。
21 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼尔·拉查尔外出工作时意外发现了一只狗。A. abused 滥用的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. unexpected 意外的；D. healthy 健康的。根据后文“when he went out to work.”可知，Neal Rachal 上班时遇到了一只狗，后文提到这只狗是五年前飓风后走失的 Kingston ，并非 Rachal 刻意寻找的。故选 C。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在接下来的几天里，没有人来认领它。A. walked 散步；B. claimed 认领，声称；C. trained 训练；D. abandoned 抛弃。根据后文“He adopted him”可知，这只狗没人认领。故选 B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他收养了这只小狗，并给它取名为“本吉” ，这一举动彻底改变了这只小狗的一生。A. course 进展，课程；B. value 价值；C. choice 选择；D. meaning 意义。根据上文“He adopted him and called him Benji” 以及下文提到兽医通过芯片找到其主人可知，他收养了这只小狗，这改变了小狗的人生轨迹。“change the course of life”（改变人生轨迹）是固定搭配，符合“从走失到被收养” 的命运转变。故选 A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，当“劳拉”飓风来袭时，他从路易斯安那州的家中逃了出来。A. recovered 恢复；B. escaped 逃走；C. suffered 遭受；D. emerged 出现。根据后文“from his Louisiana home when the Hurricane Laura struck”可知，指飓风来袭，从家中逃了出来。“escaped from home”（从家中逃走 / 走失）。故选 B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管其主人拉弗勒和她的丈夫约瑟夫当时已经修好了那些严重破损的窗户，但 Kingston 还是在两个月后无缘无故地离开了。A. freshly-painted 刚刚油漆过的；B. elegantly-decorated 装饰精美漂亮的；C. heavily-broken 严重损坏的；D.
automatically-controlled 自动控制的。根据上文“when the Hurricane Laura struck”可知，飓风
袭击后，主人拉弗勒夫妇修复了严重受损的窗户。故选 C。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管其主人拉弗勒和她的丈夫约瑟夫当时已经修好了那些严重破损的窗户，但 Kingston 还是在两个月后无缘无故地离开了。A. gradually 逐渐地；B.
regularly 定期地；C. bitterly 非常；D. unreasonably 不合理地。根据上文“LaFleur and her husband Joseph, fixed up the”可知，窗户已修复，按常理狗不会轻易走失，因此它的消失显得“不合常理” 。故选 D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇向邻居以及微芯片公司“宠物链接”求助，希望能找到他，但一切都是徒劳无功的。A. engage 参与；B. pet 抚摸；C. locate 定位；D. replace 取
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代。根据上文“The couple turned to neighbors and the microchip company, PetLink”可知，夫妇俩向邻居和芯片公司求助， 目的是定位到狗的位置。故选 C。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，没过多久约瑟夫就离开了他所爱的人们。A. supported 支持；B. recognized 认可；C. comforted 安慰；D. departed 离开。根据后文“from losing my husband”可知，更糟的是，不久后约瑟夫离开了他挚爱的家人，即约瑟夫去世。故选 D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉弗勒从未想过她的小狗竟会跑到 250 英里之外的密西西比州哈蒂斯堡去流浪。A. crossed 穿过；B. relaxed 放松；C. changed 改变；D. emptied 清空。
根据后文“LaFleur’s mind” 指拉弗勒从未想过她的小狗会在 250 英里外的密西西比州游荡。 “it never crossed one’s mind that...”（某人从未想到 ）是固定句型，故选 A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉弗勒从未想过她的小狗竟会跑到 250 英里之外的密西西比州哈蒂斯堡去流浪。A. wandering 游荡，流浪；B. dancing 舞蹈；C. regretting 后悔；D. shaking摇晃。根据后文“250 miles away in Hattiesburg, Mississippi”可知，狗跑到了 250 英里之外的密西西比州哈蒂斯堡去流浪。故选 A。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到拉查尔带着 Kingston 去了一家当地的兽医诊所，一切才有了转机。兽医在狗身上找到了一个微芯片，并联系上了拉弗勒。A. moment 时刻；B.
chance 机会；C. break 休息；D. turn 转弯。根据后文“who found a microchip on the dog”可知，直到拉查尔带狗去看兽医，一切才出现转机（兽医发现了芯片）。故选 D。
32 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到拉查尔带着 Kingston 去了一家当地的兽医诊所，一切 才有了转机。兽医在狗身上找到了一个微芯片，并联系上了拉弗勒。A. reached out 伸出手，联系；B. gave in 屈服；C. looked forward 期待；D. held on 紧握住。根据上文“who found a
microchip on the dog and”可知，兽医发现芯片后，联系了拉弗勒。故选 A。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉弗勒回忆道：“起初我以为那不过是个谎言罢了，但当我确信那是真的时，我便泪流满面。”A. suspected 怀疑；B. convinced 使信服；C. questioned质问；D. warned 警告。根据后文“it was real, I broke down in tears”可知，后来确信是真的，故选 B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当拉弗勒喊出金斯顿的名字时，这只狗的耳朵竖了起来，然后它飞奔过来，兴奋地舔了舔她。A. rolled 滚动；B. slipped 滑动；C. dashed 猛冲；D. tiptoed踮着脚尖走。根据后文“over and licked her excitedly”可知，狗向主人兴奋地冲去。故选 C。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉弗勒说：“有了 Kingston ，我的悲痛总算减轻了不少。因为有了他，我觉得自己又找回了一部分他的影子。”A. disappointment 失望；B. sorrow 悲伤；
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C. anger 愤怒；D. fear 恐惧。根据后文“from losing my husband”可知，Kingston 的回归缓解了拉弗勒失去丈夫的悲痛。故选 B。
36 ．for； 37 ．shaped； 38 ．thirties； 39 ．a ； 40 ．refusal；
41 ．choosing； 42 ．terrifyingly； 43 ．comes ； 44 ．Pardoned； 45 ．how
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李白作为中国文学史上“诗仙” 的传奇人生，包括他的诗歌风格、在朝廷的经历、诗歌创作特点以及他在安史之乱后的遭遇等， 展现了他的才华和自由不羁的精神。
36．考查介词。句意： 除了他的诗歌天赋，李白还以其无拘无束的灵魂而闻名——一种抵制皇权限制、与月亮共饮、将每一座山、每一条河、每一杯酒都化作生命无限激情见证的精神。 “be famous for”是固定短语，意为“ 因 而闻名”，所以此处应填 for。
37．考查时态。句意： 他的旅行，从四川云雾缭绕的山脉到长安的宏伟宫殿，塑造了他独特的风格——大胆、富有想象力、不受刻板文学规则的束缚。本句缺少谓语动词， 且描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，所以此处应填 shaped。
38．考查数词、固定短语。句意： 李白三十出头时，被邀请到朝廷担任翰林学士，这个职位让他为唐玄宗作诗。“in one's + 整十数的复数形式”为固定短语，表示“在某人几十岁时”，
所以此处应填 thirties。
39 ．考查冠词。句意： 同上。分析句子结构可知， “role”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个职位”，且“role”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填 a。
40．考查名词。句意： 但他拒绝奉承腐败官员，热爱无拘无束的生活，这使他不受欢迎。此处应用名词作主语，“refuse”的名词形式是“refusal”，意为“拒绝” ，为不可数名词，所以此处应填 refusal。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意： 他曾让宦官高力士为他脱靴，表现出对权威的蔑视，后来自愿离开长安，选择了漂泊、饮酒的生活。本句已有谓语动词“left” ，所以此处应用非谓语动词， “he”与“choose”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，所以此处应填 choosing。
42．考查副词。句意： 他的代表作《蜀道难》生动地描绘了四川陡峭的山脉， 让读者感受到“一失足成千古恨” 的危险。此处应用副词修饰形容词“steep” ，“terrifying”的副词形式是
“terrifyingly”，意为“令人恐惧地”，所以此处应填 terrifyingly。
43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 这些生动而富有情感的诗句是李白情感的表达，随着场景的变化，他的情感也随之转变。分析句子结构可知， 本句为全部倒装句，此处缺少谓语动词，
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“the shift of his emotions”是单数，所以此处应填comes。
(
,
)44 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：中途获赦后，他创作了《将进酒》，宣称：“人生得意须尽欢莫使金樽空对月！”本句已有谓语动词“created” ，所以此处应用非谓语动词，“he”与“pardon”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写，所以此处应填
Pardoned。
45．考查宾语从句。句意：他向世界展示了一位真正的大文豪如何用文字超越苦难，赞美生活。 “showed the world”后是宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用“how” 引导，所以此处应填 how。
46 ．Dear Eric,
I’m glad you’re concerned about China’s culture of respecting the elderly. I’d like to share my plan to optimize our community’s public space for the elderly.
I’ll add handrails and non-slip mats in walkways to keep them safe, place more comfortable benches and a shaded rest area, and set up a small activity corner with chess and simple books.
These designs meet the elderly’s needs: they walk slowly and need safe facilities, and they also need a cozy place to relax and communicate. It’s my small effort to carry forward this fine
culture.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国好友 Eric 很关注中国敬老文化
这一情况，写一封英文邮件，跟他分享你为社区公共空间设计的敬老优化方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累
关注：be concerned about→ pay close attention to
设立：set up→ establish
满足：meet→ satisfy
舒适的：cozy→ comfortable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like to share my plan to optimize our community’s public space for the elderly.
拓展句：I’d like to share my plan which is designed to optimize our community’s public space for
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
the elderly.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m glad you’re concerned about China’s culture of respecting the elderly. （运用了省略从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】I’ll add handrails and non-slip mats in walkways to keep them safe, place more comfortable benches and a shaded rest area, and set up a small activity corner with chess and
simple books.（运用了动词不定式 to do 作目的状语）
47 ．One possible version:
Alex carefully moved around the large rock, his heart pounding. He saw Ben soaking
wet and shaking, holding tight to a small rock downstream. “I can’t swim!” Ben shouted, his voice trembling with fear. Alex didn’t hesitate — he jumped into the cold water right away. He was a
strong swimmer, so he fought against the current with steady strokes, getting closer to Ben
quickly. When reaching his brother, he put a firm arm around his chest, using all his strength to pull him back to the bank.
Lying on the ground in the sunshine, they finally regained their breath. Once Ben
stopped shaking, he turned to Alex, his usual confident look gone. “Thank you,” he said quietly,
his eyes showing how grateful he was. Alex nodded and smiled, realizing Ben wasn’t the
“perfect” brother — he was just a kid who got scared sometimes. In that quiet moment, the
awkward distance between them melted away, and they both felt something warm and new started to grow between them.
【导语】本文以兄弟关系为线索展开， 讲述了 Alex 为证明自己不输“完美哥哥”Ben，一同去飞钓。Ben 不慎落水被急流冲走，慌乱中喊出“我不会游泳” 。一直活在哥哥阴影下的 Alex，凭借游泳健将的身手勇敢跳入水中，救起了 Ben。这次意外让兄弟俩卸下心防， Ben 真诚道谢，Alex 也看到哥哥的脆弱。隔阂消散，手足之情悄然生长。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Alex 小心翼翼地绕着那块大石头走动着，他的心怦怦直跳。”可知，
第一段可描写 Alex 发现 Ben 在水中挣扎，Ben 慌张求救，Alex 毫不犹豫地跳入冰冷溪水，成功将 Ben 救上岸。
②由第二段首句内容“在阳光下躺在地上，他们终于恢复了呼吸。”可知，第二段可描写 Ben真诚而感激地向 Alex 道谢，Alex 也意识到 Ben 也会害怕，两人的隔阂在共患难后冰释，兄弟情谊开始萌芽。
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
2. 续写线索：Alex 紧张查看——Ben 挣扎求救——Alex 奋力救 Ben——两人恢复呼吸——Ben 道谢——Alex 的感悟和两人关系改变
3. 词汇激活行为类
①大喊：shout/yell/exclaim
②颤抖：tremble/shake/quiver
③意识到：realize/recognize
④逐渐消失：melt away/fade/wane情绪类
①恐惧：fear/fright
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型 1] “I can’t swim!” Ben shouted, his voice trembling with fear. (独立主格结构his voice trembling with fear 作状语)
[高分句型 2] Alex nodded and smiled, realizing Ben wasn’t the “perfect” brother — he was just a kid who got scared sometimes. (现在分词 realizing 作状语、that 引导宾语从句并被省略、who引导限制性定语从句)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
注意：本卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为 150 分。调研时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy.
2. Where is the man going
A. Andrew Square. B. The post office. C. Jack’s restaurant.
3. What did the man do just now
A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer.
4. When will the store open
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their ways of keeping fit. B. Tips for regular gym-goers. C. Benefits of having a hobby.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Jim value most about the apartment
A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location.
7. How much rent will the woman pay per month
A. $300. B. $320. C. $350.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
9. What does Howard see as an advantage of being a teacher
A. Having clear teaching targets.
B. Adopting a youthful mindset.
C. Developing a habit of lifelong learning.
10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice
A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai
A. For study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work.
12. What makes Anna a bit disappointed in Shanghai
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language.
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero
A. Getting his body in shape. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Managing his facial expressions.
15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada
A. Having access to nature.
B. Receiving international education.
C. Maintaining a strong family bond.
16. How did Martin get into acting
A. By filling in for an actor. B. By working as a producer. C. By studying acting at university.
17. What is the last question of the interview about
A. Martin’s views on education.
B. Martin’s potential career choice.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
C. Martin’s cooperation with companies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day
A. To illustrate the harm of sleep loss.
B. To tell people how to get enough sleep.
C. To stress the importance of high- quality sleep.
19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show
A. Adults don’t have enough sleep on workdays.
B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health.
C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep.
20. What are most people unaware of
A. The risks linked with sleep disorders.
B. The necessity of work- life balance.
C. The solutions to sleep problems.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are a distance runner, should your training consist only of running long distances Or is it also beneficial to do some yoga, lift weights, or swim laps
Cross-training involves integrating different types of exercise into your fitness routine to
improve overall performance, reduce the risk of injury, and add variety to your workouts. The key to effectively combining exercise lies in balancing different types to target various muscle groups while ensuring a well-rounded workout. The right intensity is equally crucial — exercises should challenge the body for maximized progress without exhaustion.
Here are some common types for cross-training exercise and their benefits.
● Cardiovascular: Boost cardiovascular health and longevity, burn calories effectively for fat loss, and support key heart-health markers.
● Flexibility: Enhance joint range of motion and posture, prevent injuries, and preserve functional independence.
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
● Strength: Increase muscle mass and functional capacity, aid weight management and reduce injury risk by strengthening joints and stabilizers.
● HIIT: Rapidly improve aerobic and anaerobic performance, promote long-lasting calorie and fat burn, lower injury risk, and offer time-efficient full-body conditioning.
If your exercise program leaves you physically tired, you probably should stop exercising for a day or two and re-evaluate your overall health. However, if exercising leaves you mentally tired, cross-training could help you look forward to working out. If a friend trains in a different sport, you might try training together. You both will benefit, physically and mentally!
1 ．Which is a key method of successful cross-training
A ．Following a fitness routine. B ．Balancing exercise types.
C ．Focusing on a single muscle group. D ．Maintaining high intensity.
2 ．Which types of exercise are the most effective for fat loss
A ．Cardiovascular and HIIT. B ．Cardiovascular and Strength.
C ．Flexibility and HIIT. D ．Flexibility and Strength.
3 ．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A ．Check overall fitness daily. B ．Rest when feeling mentally tired.
C ．Compare progress with friends. D ．Find a partner from another sport.
B
It begins with a steady buzz, echoing through the towering forests of Alaska. It’s a signal, but not one to be alarmed by. It’s less “Duck and cover,” more “Come and get it!”
So you step outside your house, where there are few roads and fewer neighbors, and see it. A single-engine plane flies low, just a few dozen feet above the ground. The plane’s door whips open, and a black package is thrown out, plummeting (速降) to earth with a yellow tail hanging behind.
Congratulations, you’ve just been turkey bombed!
The “bomb” is a 15-pound frozen turkey stuffed into a trash bag, tied with yellow caution tape for easy visibility. Since 2021, Alaska native Esther Keim has been dropping them from the air to remote Alaskans who might otherwise be eating squirrel, moose or Spam for Thanksgiving dinner.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
Thanksgiving falls at a tricky time of the year in this part ofthe country. It’s a time when rivers, which often serve as highways in Alaska’s remote areas, are too frozen for boats to travel but not frozen enough for cars. Their only option for reaching “civilization” is seven hours on a snowmobile. Or, if you’re a pilot like Keim, you can take to the air.
Keim began her turkey-bombing flights after visiting her family in Skwentna, an isolated village. A neighbor mentioned how a squirrel he hunted barely fed his family of four. This
reminded Keim of her childhood, when a family friend would drop a turkey — and sometimes a box of candy inside the package just for her — from his plane to her family every year. “I am
gonna drop turkeys to remote Alaskans without road access,” says Keim. “It wouldn’t be a big deal, but it’d bring me a lot of joy to bless other people like we were blessed.”
Now Keim is working to turn this personal effort into a non- profit called the Alaska
Turkey Drop Project. The project has received enough donations from some individuals and local businesses, with others donating their time and goods. Every year, that noisy plane soaring
through Alaska’s sky brings not just turkeys, but a heartwarming reminder of connection in the wilderness.
4 ．What can be learned about the “bomb”
A ．It’s a dangerous explosive. B ．It’s sent to Alaskans for Christmas.
C ．It’s a frozen turkey with yellow tape. D ．It’s dropped from a high- flying plane.
5 ．Why is Thanksgiving a challenging time in remote Alaska
A ．Pilots avoid snowy flights. B ．Snowmobiles are only for short trips.
C ．All roads are blocked by snow. D ．Half- frozen rivers are unfit for boats or cars.
6 ．What inspired Keim to start the “bombing” flights
A ．A demand for her nonprofit project. B ．A suggestion from her family.
C ．Neighbor’s hardship and childhood favor. D ．Hunting squirrels with neighbors.
7 ．Which of the following best describes Keim
A ．Caring and inquiring. B ．Sympathetic and innovative.
C ．Decisive and tolerant. D ．Adventurous and ambitious.
C
More than 1, 000 metres below the surface of the oceans, darkness dominates. Marine
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
creatures rely on sound for navigation, communication, and searching for food. However, this way of life has come under threat from shipping, contributing to a rise in underwater volume of
approximately 3.3 decibels (分贝) per decade. The trend shows little sign of levelling off.
With roughly 90% of trade relying on shipping, quieting the ocean through reductions in shipping itself is untenable . While efficiency improvements of shipping may cut noise, experts
say more is needed. That is why technologies like modified propellers (螺旋桨) and noise-reducing materials are being developed to help humans and marine life coexist.
Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller. Spinning blades (桨叶) create low pressure, causing the water to boil and produce bubbles, a process known as cavitation (空化现象). When those bubbles collapse, a low-frequency noise is produced,
disrupting the movements of marine lives.
One solution, being developed by researchers at the University of British Columbia,
integrates flexible polymers (聚合物) into the metal propeller blades, allowing their tips to bend
and twist. This movement prevents bubbles from forming and thereby reduces the noise the blades produce. Based on simulations, the design could reduce cavitation noise by 20 decibels. Dr Jaiman says researchers intend to start testing a model next year.
Cavitation can also be reduced by increasing the number of bubbles, rather than reducing them. Researchers at MARIN, a Dutch research institute, have blown bubbles onto a propeller’s blades, which can dampen the resulting noise. Model-scale tests ofthis system showed a
12-decibel decrease in low-frequency noise. But shipping noise does not come only from the propeller, with roughly 20% coming from engines and generators. To reduce this, MARIN
researchers have experimented with a bubble screen generated from tubes positioned in belts around the outside of the ship. These bubbles prevent noise from spreading.
8 ．Which best explains the underlined word “untenable” in paragraph 2
A ．Impractical. B ．Unavailable. C ．Unstable. D ．Immeasurable.
9 ．What is the main source of underwater noise from ships
A ．The spinning blades. B ．The process of cavitation.
C ．The engines and generators. D ．The bubbles generated by ships.
10 ．What solution is being developed at MARIN
A ．Boosting ship efficiency. B ．Creating flexible blade tips.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
C ．Generating more bubbles on blades. D ．Using quieter engines and generators.
11 ．What’s the passage mainly about
A ．Strategies to prevent ships from making noise.
B ．Innovations to minimize underwater ship noise.
C ．Adapted propeller designs to restore undersea quiet.
D ．Negative impacts of underwater noise on marine life.
D
When you rub (摩擦) a balloon on your skin, it produces electricity — a familiar example of charge separation (电荷分离), a process in which opposite charges are separated, creating
electric potential. Similarly, raindrops striking a narrow tube create a tiny yet significant burst of energy. Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have tapped into this effect to generate electricity using rain-like droplets.
Conventional hydropower (水力发电) relies on large water flows, which only work in
places like rivers. For smaller, slower flows, researchers have explored charge separation. They use a tube to let water flow through it continuously. Charges gather on the surface that the water touches. In this way, researchers can collect charges, but it is far from effective.
To solve this problem, the NUS team built a special device. At both ends of the device — the top of the newly-designed tube (about 2 millimeters in width), and the water-collecting cup at the bottom — electrical wires were placed to harvest charges. First, water is released from a metal needle, forming rain-like droplets. When these droplets enter the tube, their impacts create “plug flow,” in which the water forms mini columns separated by air gaps. This flow is crucial because it allows more surface contact and more time for charges to build up, generating up to 100,
000times more charge separation than continuous flow. As charged droplets exit the tube and fall into the cup, charges build up in the water, creating an electric current. In tests, four tubes
produced enough electricity to power 12 LED lights continuously for 20 seconds.
According to the study’s lead author, this model shows how rain can be used to generate
clean electricity effectively and sustainably, especially in rainy places such as Singapore. Its
potential is enormous, as it offers an alternative energy source even in cities. Imagine a rain
collection device on your roof, producing small amounts of electricity whenever it rains — a small
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
step for a raindrop, but a giant leap for sustainable energy technology.
12 ．What problem do the NUS researchers aim to solve
A ．The difficulty of separating charges. B ．The lack of clean electricity sources.
C ．The inefficiency of charge harvesting. D ．The damage of traditional hydropower.
13 ．Which of the following best illustrates “plug flow”
A ． B ． C ． D ．
14 ．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the model
A ．Its potential cost in urban areas. B ．Its promising use in green energy.
C ．Its complex design for rain power. D ．Its practical need for more devices.
15 ．What is a suitable title for the text
A ．Revolutionary Energy from Raindrops B ．Urgent Demand for Sustainable Energy
C ．Capturing Raindrops through Innovation D ．Turning Charge Separation into Electricity
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earlier this month, OpenAI revealed a new version in training mode that is “good at
creative writing.” Though its release date is unclear, as a longtime freshman composition
instructor, I’m already aware of the problem of AI-assisted cheating in writing classes.
16 After all, students have been involuntarily exposed to an overwhelming amount of promotion around AI, and have seen news that makes false claims about how powerful AI tools are.
Having written two memoirs (回忆录), I know the challenges and pleasures ofthis work,
and I want my students to experience those challenges, too. The act of writing a memoir is not just about saying “Look at me”. 17 This process makes the author more fully alive.
18 Using a machine that gathers information online and creates a fake version of you is not just cheating; it degrades our memories and humanity. Yet it’s not the students who
concern me most, but a culture that undervalues writing and reading so much that some students
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
think skipping them is a reasonable choice.
The only thing under my control as a teacher is what I do in my classroom. 19
Whether they write best-sellers or just scribble in journals, doing the work with their full selves is what truly matters.
Writing can be a way to preserve ourselves and even a form of resistance. 20
A ．I’ll teach students to write honestly.
B ．I can even sympathize, to an extent.
C ．This may feel like a battle already lost.
D ．Rather, it is about defining who you are.
E ．Outsourcing your life story to AI is disheartening.
F ．AI’s fake stories are upsetting, but maybe it’s just new storytelling
G ．That fighting spirit is our greatest strength and exists only within us.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The bond between people and their animal companions generally does not fade with time or distance. Neal Rachal found a(n) dog when he went out to work. However, nobody
it in the days that followed. He adopted him and called him Benji, which changed the of the puppy’s life.
Benji was actually Kingston. Five years earlier, he had from his Louisiana home when the Hurricane Laura struck. Although its owners, LaFleur and her husband Joseph, fixed up the windows then, Kingston was gone two months later . The couple turned to neighbors and the microchip company, PetLink, to him, but everything was in vain.
What made it even worse was that it wasn’t long before Joseph his beloved ones. It
never LaFleur’s mind that her puppy would be ________250 miles away in
Hattiesburg, Mississippi. It wasn’t until Rachal took Kingston to a local veterinarian that
everything took a , who found a microchip on the dog and ________ to LaFleur. “I
thought it was nothing but a lie at first,” LaFleur recalled, “but when I was it was real, I
broke down in tears.”
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
When LaFleur shouted Kingston’s name, the dog’s ears stood up, and he over
and licked her excitedly. “It has truly eased my from losing my husband,” LaFleur said, “because with Kingston I feel like I have a piece of him back.”
21 ．A ．abused B ．dangerous C ．unexpected D ．healthy
22 ．A ．walked B ．claimed C ．trained D ．abandoned
23 ．A ．course B ．value C ．choice D ．meaning
24 ．A ．recovered B ．escaped C ．suffered D ．emerged
25．A．freshly-painted B．elegantly-decorated C．heavily-broken D．automatically-controlled
26 ．A ．gradually B ．regularly C ．bitterly D ．unreasonably
27 ．A ．engage B ．pet C ．locate D ．replace
28 ．A ．supported B ．recognized C ．comforted D ．departed
29 ．A ．crossed B ．relaxed C ．changed D ．emptied
30 ．A ．wandering B ．dancing C ．regretting D ．shaking
31 ．A ．moment B ．chance C ．break D ．turn
32 ．A ．reached out B ．gave in C ．looked forward D ．held on
33 ．A ．suspected B ．convinced C ．questioned D ．warned
34 ．A ．rolled B ．slipped C ．dashed D ．tiptoed
35 ．A ．disappointmentB ．sorrow C ．anger D ．fear
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Bai, honored as “the Immortal Poet” in Chinese literary history, lived a life as dramatic and passionate as his verses. Besides his poetic genius, Li Bai was famous 36 his
uninhibited soul—a spirit that resisted imperial restrictions, drank with the moon, and turned
every mountain, river, and cup of wine into a testament to life’s boundless passion. His travels, which took him from Sichuan’s misty mountains to Chang’an’s grand palaces, 37
(shape)his unique style—bold, imaginative, and free from rigid literary rules.
In his early ___38___ (thirty), Li Bai was invited to the imperial court as a Hanlin Scholar, 39 role that let him compose poems for Emperor Xuanzong. But his 40 (refuse) to flatter corrupt officials and love for unrestrained living made him unpopular. He once asked
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
eunuch Gao Lishi to remove his boots, showing contempt for authority, and later left Chang’an voluntarily, 41 (choose) a wandering, wine-filled life.
Li Bai’s poems blended emotions with landscapes. His masterpiece Hard Roads in Shu
described Sichuan’s 42 (terrifying) steep mountains so vividly that readers felt the danger of “one misstep may bring eternal regret.” The vivid and emotional lines are expressions of Li Bai’s feelings, and with the scenes changing 43 (come) the shift of his emotions. During the An Lushan Rebellion, Li Bai joined Prince Yong’s army, which led to his exile to Yelang. 44 (pardon) halfway, he created Bringing in the Wine, declaring, “When life gives its joys, let us
drink a hundred cups a day!”
Li Bai’s legacy lies in his skill and free spirit. He showed the world 45 a true artist uses words to transcend suffering and celebrate life.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Eric 很关注中国敬老文化。请写一封英文邮件，跟他分享你为社区公共空间设计的敬老优化方案，内容包括：
1. 方案内容；
2. 设计理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Alex, are you up yet ” The sudden knocking on Alex’s bedroom door grew louder. It was 6 a.m. on Saturday. His older brother Ben was already dressed and eager to go fishing. Alex
complained quietly. He didn’t even get up this early for school.
For as long as Alex could remember, Ben had been the golden child — taller, more athletic, more popular. Though only one grade ahead, Ben carried himself with the confidence Alex
envied. Their father always seemed to favor Ben, praising his achievements while barely noticing Alex’s efforts. Yet sometimes Alex caught sight of exhaustion in Ben’s eyes when their father
went on about his achievements.
Alex wanted to prove himself to Ben, to show he was just as capable. So when their father suggested a fishing trip together, Alex agreed. He had fished often with his dad and was a strong swimmer — this was his chance to shine. But then Ben announced they would be fly fishing,
something completely new to Alex.
When they reached the stream, Ben began setting up his fly fishing equipment, his hands
moving expertly. Feeling incompetent, Alex scanned the ground for rocks to skip. When Ben
asked him to tie the fishing knots, Alex finally admitted, “I don’t know how. I’ve never done this before.” “You said you went fishing all the time,” Ben said, and then proceeded to explain
everything slowly. “Got it Is that simple enough for you ” Alex turned away. Ben could be really mean sometimes.
Ben climbed onto a large rock and began demonstrating how to cast. Suddenly, something pulled hard on Ben’s line. The rod (鱼竿) bent sharply. “Hey! I think I’ve got something!” A split second later, Ben lost his balance and slipped. Before Alex knew what was happening, Ben fell
into the stream with a cry and got pulled downstream by the current. For the first time, Ben looked scared.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Alex carefully moved around the large rock, his heart pounding.
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Lying on the ground in the sunshine, they finally regained their breath.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出长跑者训练不应仅长跑，交叉训练需平衡运动类型、把控强度，介绍其四类训练益处，建议身心疲惫时调整，还可找不同运动的朋友搭档训练。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The key to effectively combining exercise lies in balancing different types to target various muscle groups while ensuring a well-rounded workout.(有效结合锻炼的关键在于合理搭配不同类型的运动，以锻炼到不同的肌肉群，并确保锻炼内容全面均衡)”可知，使运动类型保持均衡是成功进行交叉训练的关键方法。故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Cardiovascular: Boost cardiovascular health and longevity, burn calories effectively for fat loss, and support key heart-health markers.(心血管训练：增强心血管健康和延长寿命，有效燃烧卡路里以实现减脂，同时支持心脏健康的关键指标)”以及倒数第二段“ ● HIIT: Rapidly improve aerobic and anaerobic performance, promote long-lasting calorie and fat burn, lower injury risk, and offer time-efficient full-body conditioning.(● HIIT：能迅速提升有氧和无氧运动能力，促进持续的卡路里和脂肪燃烧，降低受伤风险，并提供高效的时间性全身锻炼方式)”可知，心血管训练和高强度间歇训练对减脂最为有效。故选 A。
3 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If a friend trains in a different sport, you might try training
together.(如果朋友从事的是不同的运动项目，你可以尝试一起训练)”可知，作者建议人们寻找来自其他运动项目的伙伴。故选 D。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．C 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Esther Keim 为偏远阿拉斯加人空投火鸡的善举。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The “bomb” is a 15-pound frozen turkey stuffed into a trash bag, tied with yellow caution tape for easy visibility. (这个“炸弹”是一只 15 磅重的冷冻火鸡，塞进一个垃圾袋里，用黄色警示胶带绑着，以便于看到。)”可知，这个“炸弹”是带有黄色胶带的冷冻火鸡。故选 C。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thanksgiving falls at a tricky time of the year in this part ofthe country. It’s a time when rivers, which often serve as highways in Alaska’s remote areas, are too
frozen for boats to travel but not frozen enough for cars. (感恩节在这个国家的这个地区是一个棘手的时间。在这个时候，河流经常作为阿拉斯加偏远地区的高速公路，河水结冰太厚，船无法航行，但结冰又不够厚，汽车无法通行。)”可知，感恩节在阿拉斯加偏远地区是一个具有挑战性的时间，是因为半结冰的河流不适合船或汽车通行。故选 D。
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
6 ．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Keim began her turkey- bombing flights after visiting her family in Skwentna, an isolated village. A neighbor mentioned how a squirrel he hunted barely fed his
family of four. This reminded Keim of her childhood, when a family friend would drop a turkey
— and sometimes a box of candy inside the package just for her — from his plane to her family
every year. (Keim 在访问了 Skwentna 这个偏僻的村庄后，开始了她的火鸡空投飞行。一位邻居提到，他猎杀的一只松鼠几乎养活不了他一家四口。这让 Keim 想起了她的童年，那时每年都会有家人朋友从飞机上给她家扔下一只火鸡，有时还会在包裹里放一盒糖果给她。)”可知，邻居的困难和童年的喜爱激励 Keim开始了“轰炸”飞行。故选 C。
7 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““I am gonna drop turkeys to remote Alaskans without road access,” says Keim. “It wouldn’t be a big deal, but it’d bring me a lot of joy to bless other people like we were blessed.” (“我要给那些没有公路的偏远阿拉斯加人空投火鸡，”Keim 说，“这不是什么大事，但能像别人曾经祝福我们那样去祝福别人，会给我带来很多快乐。”)”及最后一段中“Now Keim is working to turn this personal effort into a non- profit called the Alaska
Turkey Drop Project. The project has received enough donations from some individuals and local businesses, with others donating their time and goods. (现在，Keim 正努力将这项个人努力转变为一个名为“ 阿拉斯加火鸡空投项目” 的非营利组织。该项目已经从一些个人和当地企业那里获得了足够的捐款，还有一些人捐赠了他们的时间和物品。)”可知，Keim 是一个富有同情心且具有创新精神的人，她通过自己的行动帮助偏远地区的阿拉斯加人，并努力将这个个人项目发展成为一个非营利组织。故选 B。
8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．B
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了航运所产生的噪音对海洋生物的生活造成了威胁，人们正在采取相应措施来降低水下船只产生的噪音。
8．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“With roughly 90% of trade relying on shipping, quieting the ocean through reductions in shipping itself is untenable .(由于大约 90%的贸易依赖航运，通过减少航运来让海洋安静是 untenable。)”可知，航运产生很大的噪音，而大约 90%的贸易依赖航运，所以通过减少航运来减少噪音，让海洋安静是不切实际的，所以 untenable 表示“不切实际的” 。故选 A。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller. Spinning blades (桨叶) create low pressure, causing the water to boil and produce bubbles, a process known as cavitation (空化现象). When those bubbles collapse, a
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
low-frequency noise is produced, disrupting the movements of marine lives.(船只在水下产生的
噪音大部分来自螺旋桨。旋转桨叶产生低压，使水沸腾并产生气泡，这一过程被称为空化。当这些气泡破裂时，会产生低频噪音，扰乱海洋生物的活动。)”可知，船只水下噪音主要来源于螺旋桨的旋转桨叶。故选 A。
10 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers at MARIN, a Dutch research institute, have blown bubbles onto a propeller’s blades, which can dampen the resulting noise.(荷兰研究机构 MARIN的研究人员在螺旋桨叶片上吹了气泡，可以减弱由此产生的噪音。)”可知，MARIN 开发了在螺旋桨叶片上吹气泡的解决办法，产生更多的气泡可以减弱桨叶产生的噪音。故选 C。
11 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, this way of life has come under threat from shipping, contributing to a rise in underwater volume of approximately 3.3 decibels (分贝) per decade. The trend shows little sign of levelling off.(然而，这种生活方式受到了航运的威胁，导致水下音量每十年增加约 3.3 分贝。这一趋势几乎没有趋于平稳的迹象。)”、第四段“One solution, being developed by researchers at the University of British Columbia, integrates flexible polymers (聚合物) into the metal propeller blades, allowing their tips to bend and twist. This movement prevents bubbles from forming and thereby reduces the noise the blades produce.(英属哥伦比亚大学的研究人员正在开发一种解决方案，将柔性聚合物集成到金属螺旋桨叶片中，使其尖端可以弯曲和扭转。这种运动可以防止气泡形成，从而减少叶片产生的噪音。)”和最后一段“Cavitation can also be reduced by increasing the number of bubbles, rather than reducing them. Researchers at
MARIN, a Dutch research institute, have blown bubbles onto a propeller’s blades, which can
dampen the resulting noise.(空化也可以通过增加气泡的数量而不是减少它们来减少。荷兰研究机构 MARIN 的研究人员在螺旋桨叶片上吹了气泡，可以减弱由此产生的噪音。)” 以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了为应对航运产生噪音对海洋生物生活的威胁，人们所开发创新的将水下船只噪音最小化的解决办法。故选 B。
12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．B 15 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡国立大学的研究人员通过利用雨滴撞击窄管产生的电荷分离效应，开发出一种新型发电装置，有效解决了小流量水发电效率低的问题，展示了雨滴发电在绿色能源领域的巨大潜力。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“For smaller, slower flows, researchers have explored charge separation. They use a tube to let water flow through it continuously. Charges gather on the
surface that the water touches. In this way, researchers can collect charges, but it is far from
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
effective. (对于更小、更慢的水流，研究人员已经探索了电荷分离。他们用一根管子让水不断流过。电荷聚集在水接触的表面。通过这种方式，研究人员可以收集电荷，但效果远不理想。)”可知，研究人员面临的问题是收集电荷的效率很低。因此，NUS 研究人员旨在解决的问题是电荷收集的低效性。故选 C 项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“When these droplets enter the tube, their impacts create “plug flow,” in which the water forms mini columns separated by air gaps. (当这些水滴进入管道时，它们的撞击会产生“塞流” ，即水形成由气隙隔开的小柱。)”可知，“塞流”指的是水形成由气隙隔开的小柱，结合选项可知，D 项符合“塞流” 的特点。故选 D 项。
14．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“According to the study’s lead author, this model shows how rain can be used to generate clean electricity effectively and sustainably, especially in rainy places
such as Singapore. Its potential is enormous, as it offers an alternative energy source even in
cities. Imagine a rain collection device on your roof, producing small amounts of electricity
whenever it rains — a small step for a raindrop, but a giant leap for sustainable energy technology. (根据该研究的主要作者的说法，这个模型展示了如何有效地和可持续地利用雨水来发电，特别是在像新加坡这样的多雨地区。它的潜力是巨大的，因为它即使在城市中也提供了一种替代能源。想象一下，在你的屋顶上有一个雨水收集装置，每当下雨时都能产生少量的电力——对雨滴来说是一小步，但对可持续能源技术来说是一大步。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是该模型在绿色能源方面有前景的应用。故选 B 项。
15 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have tapped into this effect to generate electricity using rain-like droplets. (现在，新加坡国立大学（NUS）的研究人员利用这种效应，利用类似雨滴的水滴发电。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡国立大学的研究人员利用雨滴撞击窄管产生的电荷分离效应来发电，展示了雨滴发电在绿色能源领域的巨大潜力，因此，A 项“Revolutionary Energy from Raindrops (来自雨滴的革命性能源)”是最合适的标题。故选 A 项。
16 ．B 17 ．D 18 ．E 19 ．A 20 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名写作课教师，对人工智能辅助作弊现象的担忧，并强调了写作的重要性。
16 ．上文“Though its release date is unclear, as a longtime freshman composition instructor, I’m already aware of the problem of AI-assisted cheating in writing classes. (尽管它的发布日期尚不清楚，但作为一名长期教大一的写作教师，我已经意识到写作课上人工智能辅助作弊的问题)”
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
提到作者意识到了人工智能辅助作弊的问题，下文“After all, students have been unvoluntarily exposed to an overwhelming amount of promotion around AI, and have seen news that makes
false claims about how powerful AI tools are. (毕竟，学生们已经不自觉地接触到了大量关于人工智能的宣传，并且看到了关于人工智能工具多么强大的虚假宣传)”解释了学生作弊的原因， B 选项“I can even sympathize, to an extent. (在某种程度上，我甚至可以理解)”承上启下，表明作者对学生作弊的行为在一定程度上可以理解，上下文逻辑关系紧密。故选 B 项。
17．上文“The act of writing a memoir is not just about saying “Look at me” . (写回忆录的行为不仅仅是说“看看我”)”指出写回忆录不仅仅是自我展示，D 选项“Rather, it is about defining who you are. (相反，它是关于定义你是谁)”进一步说明写回忆录的真正意义在于定义自己，与上文构成转折关系，且句中“it”指代上文“writing a memoir” 。故选 D 项。
18 ．下文“Using a machine that gathers information online and creates a fake version of you is not just cheating; it degrades our memories and humanity. (使用一台在网上收集信息并创造出一个虚假的你的机器不仅是作弊；它还会贬低我们的记忆和人性)”对使用人工智能写作进行了批判，E 选项“Outsourcing your life story to AI is disheartening. (将你的人生故事外包给人工智能是令人沮丧的)”表达了作者对这种行为的失望之情，与下文语意一致。故选 E 项。
19．上文“The only thing under my control as a teacher is what I do in my classroom. (作为一名教师，我唯一能控制的就是我在课堂上的所教所讲)”提到作者能控制的是课堂上的事情，A 选项“I’ll teach students to write honestly. (我会教学生诚实地写作)”承接上文，明确自己如何控制课堂上的事情，即教学生诚实写作，同时与下文“Whether they write best-sellers or just
scribble in journals, doing the work with their full selves is what truly matters. (无论他们写的是畅销书还是只是在日记里涂鸦，全心全意地去做才是真正重要的)”相呼应。故选 A 项。
20 ．上文“Writing can be a way to preserve ourselves and even a form of resistance. (写作可以是一种保护自己的方式，甚至是一种抵抗的形式)”强调了写作的重要性，G 选项“That fighting spirit is our greatest strength and exists only within us. (那种战斗精神是我们最大的力量，只存在于我们内心)”进一步说明写作所体现的战斗精神是我们内心的力量，与上文逻辑关系紧密，句中“That fighting spirit”与上文“a form of resistance”相照应。故选 G 项。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．D
29 ．A 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了飓风劳拉导致小狗 Kingston 走失五年，被 Neal Rachal 收
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养。兽医通过芯片找到其主人 LaFleur（丈夫已离世），重逢缓解了她的悲痛，见证人与宠物的深厚羁绊。
21 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼尔·拉查尔外出工作时意外发现了一只狗。A. abused 滥用的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. unexpected 意外的；D. healthy 健康的。根据后文“when he went out to work.”可知，Neal Rachal 上班时遇到了一只狗，后文提到这只狗是五年前飓风后走失的 Kingston ，并非 Rachal 刻意寻找的。故选 C。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在接下来的几天里，没有人来认领它。A. walked 散步；B. claimed 认领，声称；C. trained 训练；D. abandoned 抛弃。根据后文“He adopted him”可知，这只狗没人认领。故选 B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他收养了这只小狗，并给它取名为“本吉” ，这一举动彻底改变了这只小狗的一生。A. course 进展，课程；B. value 价值；C. choice 选择；D. meaning 意义。根据上文“He adopted him and called him Benji” 以及下文提到兽医通过芯片找到其主人可知，他收养了这只小狗，这改变了小狗的人生轨迹。“change the course of life”（改变人生轨迹）是固定搭配，符合“从走失到被收养” 的命运转变。故选 A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，当“劳拉”飓风来袭时，他从路易斯安那州的家中逃了出来。A. recovered 恢复；B. escaped 逃走；C. suffered 遭受；D. emerged 出现。根据后文“from his Louisiana home when the Hurricane Laura struck”可知，指飓风来袭，从家中逃了出来。“escaped from home”（从家中逃走 / 走失）。故选 B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管其主人拉弗勒和她的丈夫约瑟夫当时已经修好了那些严重破损的窗户，但 Kingston 还是在两个月后无缘无故地离开了。A. freshly-painted 刚刚油漆过的；B. elegantly-decorated 装饰精美漂亮的；C. heavily-broken 严重损坏的；D.
automatically-controlled 自动控制的。根据上文“when the Hurricane Laura struck”可知，飓风
袭击后，主人拉弗勒夫妇修复了严重受损的窗户。故选 C。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管其主人拉弗勒和她的丈夫约瑟夫当时已经修好了那些严重破损的窗户，但 Kingston 还是在两个月后无缘无故地离开了。A. gradually 逐渐地；B.
regularly 定期地；C. bitterly 非常；D. unreasonably 不合理地。根据上文“LaFleur and her husband Joseph, fixed up the”可知，窗户已修复，按常理狗不会轻易走失，因此它的消失显得“不合常理” 。故选 D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇向邻居以及微芯片公司“宠物链接”求助，希望能找到他，但一切都是徒劳无功的。A. engage 参与；B. pet 抚摸；C. locate 定位；D. replace 取
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代。根据上文“The couple turned to neighbors and the microchip company, PetLink”可知，夫妇俩向邻居和芯片公司求助， 目的是定位到狗的位置。故选 C。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，没过多久约瑟夫就离开了他所爱的人们。A. supported 支持；B. recognized 认可；C. comforted 安慰；D. departed 离开。根据后文“from losing my husband”可知，更糟的是，不久后约瑟夫离开了他挚爱的家人，即约瑟夫去世。故选 D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉弗勒从未想过她的小狗竟会跑到 250 英里之外的密西西比州哈蒂斯堡去流浪。A. crossed 穿过；B. relaxed 放松；C. changed 改变；D. emptied 清空。
根据后文“LaFleur’s mind” 指拉弗勒从未想过她的小狗会在 250 英里外的密西西比州游荡。 “it never crossed one’s mind that...”（某人从未想到 ）是固定句型，故选 A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉弗勒从未想过她的小狗竟会跑到 250 英里之外的密西西比州哈蒂斯堡去流浪。A. wandering 游荡，流浪；B. dancing 舞蹈；C. regretting 后悔；D. shaking摇晃。根据后文“250 miles away in Hattiesburg, Mississippi”可知，狗跑到了 250 英里之外的密西西比州哈蒂斯堡去流浪。故选 A。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到拉查尔带着 Kingston 去了一家当地的兽医诊所，一切才有了转机。兽医在狗身上找到了一个微芯片，并联系上了拉弗勒。A. moment 时刻；B.
chance 机会；C. break 休息；D. turn 转弯。根据后文“who found a microchip on the dog”可知，直到拉查尔带狗去看兽医，一切才出现转机（兽医发现了芯片）。故选 D。
32 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到拉查尔带着 Kingston 去了一家当地的兽医诊所，一切 才有了转机。兽医在狗身上找到了一个微芯片，并联系上了拉弗勒。A. reached out 伸出手，联系；B. gave in 屈服；C. looked forward 期待；D. held on 紧握住。根据上文“who found a
microchip on the dog and”可知，兽医发现芯片后，联系了拉弗勒。故选 A。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉弗勒回忆道：“起初我以为那不过是个谎言罢了，但当我确信那是真的时，我便泪流满面。”A. suspected 怀疑；B. convinced 使信服；C. questioned质问；D. warned 警告。根据后文“it was real, I broke down in tears”可知，后来确信是真的，故选 B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当拉弗勒喊出金斯顿的名字时，这只狗的耳朵竖了起来，然后它飞奔过来，兴奋地舔了舔她。A. rolled 滚动；B. slipped 滑动；C. dashed 猛冲；D. tiptoed踮着脚尖走。根据后文“over and licked her excitedly”可知，狗向主人兴奋地冲去。故选 C。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉弗勒说：“有了 Kingston ，我的悲痛总算减轻了不少。因为有了他，我觉得自己又找回了一部分他的影子。”A. disappointment 失望；B. sorrow 悲伤；
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C. anger 愤怒；D. fear 恐惧。根据后文“from losing my husband”可知，Kingston 的回归缓解了拉弗勒失去丈夫的悲痛。故选 B。
36 ．for； 37 ．shaped； 38 ．thirties； 39 ．a ； 40 ．refusal；
41 ．choosing； 42 ．terrifyingly； 43 ．comes ； 44 ．Pardoned； 45 ．how
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李白作为中国文学史上“诗仙” 的传奇人生，包括他的诗歌风格、在朝廷的经历、诗歌创作特点以及他在安史之乱后的遭遇等， 展现了他的才华和自由不羁的精神。
36．考查介词。句意： 除了他的诗歌天赋，李白还以其无拘无束的灵魂而闻名——一种抵制皇权限制、与月亮共饮、将每一座山、每一条河、每一杯酒都化作生命无限激情见证的精神。 “be famous for”是固定短语，意为“ 因 而闻名”，所以此处应填 for。
37．考查时态。句意： 他的旅行，从四川云雾缭绕的山脉到长安的宏伟宫殿，塑造了他独特的风格——大胆、富有想象力、不受刻板文学规则的束缚。本句缺少谓语动词， 且描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，所以此处应填 shaped。
38．考查数词、固定短语。句意： 李白三十出头时，被邀请到朝廷担任翰林学士，这个职位让他为唐玄宗作诗。“in one's + 整十数的复数形式”为固定短语，表示“在某人几十岁时”，
所以此处应填 thirties。
39 ．考查冠词。句意： 同上。分析句子结构可知， “role”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个职位”，且“role”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填 a。
40．考查名词。句意： 但他拒绝奉承腐败官员，热爱无拘无束的生活，这使他不受欢迎。此处应用名词作主语，“refuse”的名词形式是“refusal”，意为“拒绝” ，为不可数名词，所以此处应填 refusal。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意： 他曾让宦官高力士为他脱靴，表现出对权威的蔑视，后来自愿离开长安，选择了漂泊、饮酒的生活。本句已有谓语动词“left” ，所以此处应用非谓语动词， “he”与“choose”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，所以此处应填 choosing。
42．考查副词。句意： 他的代表作《蜀道难》生动地描绘了四川陡峭的山脉， 让读者感受到“一失足成千古恨” 的危险。此处应用副词修饰形容词“steep” ，“terrifying”的副词形式是
“terrifyingly”，意为“令人恐惧地”，所以此处应填 terrifyingly。
43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 这些生动而富有情感的诗句是李白情感的表达，随着场景的变化，他的情感也随之转变。分析句子结构可知， 本句为全部倒装句，此处缺少谓语动词，
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且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“the shift of his emotions”是单数，所以此处应填comes。
(
,
)44 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：中途获赦后，他创作了《将进酒》，宣称：“人生得意须尽欢莫使金樽空对月！”本句已有谓语动词“created” ，所以此处应用非谓语动词，“he”与“pardon”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写，所以此处应填
Pardoned。
45．考查宾语从句。句意：他向世界展示了一位真正的大文豪如何用文字超越苦难，赞美生活。 “showed the world”后是宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用“how” 引导，所以此处应填 how。
46 ．Dear Eric,
I’m glad you’re concerned about China’s culture of respecting the elderly. I’d like to share my plan to optimize our community’s public space for the elderly.
I’ll add handrails and non-slip mats in walkways to keep them safe, place more comfortable benches and a shaded rest area, and set up a small activity corner with chess and simple books.
These designs meet the elderly’s needs: they walk slowly and need safe facilities, and they also need a cozy place to relax and communicate. It’s my small effort to carry forward this fine
culture.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国好友 Eric 很关注中国敬老文化
这一情况，写一封英文邮件，跟他分享你为社区公共空间设计的敬老优化方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累
关注：be concerned about→ pay close attention to
设立：set up→ establish
满足：meet→ satisfy
舒适的：cozy→ comfortable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like to share my plan to optimize our community’s public space for the elderly.
拓展句：I’d like to share my plan which is designed to optimize our community’s public space for
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the elderly.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m glad you’re concerned about China’s culture of respecting the elderly. （运用了省略从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】I’ll add handrails and non-slip mats in walkways to keep them safe, place more comfortable benches and a shaded rest area, and set up a small activity corner with chess and
simple books.（运用了动词不定式 to do 作目的状语）
47 ．One possible version:
Alex carefully moved around the large rock, his heart pounding. He saw Ben soaking
wet and shaking, holding tight to a small rock downstream. “I can’t swim!” Ben shouted, his voice trembling with fear. Alex didn’t hesitate — he jumped into the cold water right away. He was a
strong swimmer, so he fought against the current with steady strokes, getting closer to Ben
quickly. When reaching his brother, he put a firm arm around his chest, using all his strength to pull him back to the bank.
Lying on the ground in the sunshine, they finally regained their breath. Once Ben
stopped shaking, he turned to Alex, his usual confident look gone. “Thank you,” he said quietly,
his eyes showing how grateful he was. Alex nodded and smiled, realizing Ben wasn’t the
“perfect” brother — he was just a kid who got scared sometimes. In that quiet moment, the
awkward distance between them melted away, and they both felt something warm and new started to grow between them.
【导语】本文以兄弟关系为线索展开， 讲述了 Alex 为证明自己不输“完美哥哥”Ben，一同去飞钓。Ben 不慎落水被急流冲走，慌乱中喊出“我不会游泳” 。一直活在哥哥阴影下的 Alex，凭借游泳健将的身手勇敢跳入水中，救起了 Ben。这次意外让兄弟俩卸下心防， Ben 真诚道谢，Alex 也看到哥哥的脆弱。隔阂消散，手足之情悄然生长。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Alex 小心翼翼地绕着那块大石头走动着，他的心怦怦直跳。”可知，
第一段可描写 Alex 发现 Ben 在水中挣扎，Ben 慌张求救，Alex 毫不犹豫地跳入冰冷溪水，成功将 Ben 救上岸。
②由第二段首句内容“在阳光下躺在地上，他们终于恢复了呼吸。”可知，第二段可描写 Ben真诚而感激地向 Alex 道谢，Alex 也意识到 Ben 也会害怕，两人的隔阂在共患难后冰释，兄弟情谊开始萌芽。
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2. 续写线索：Alex 紧张查看——Ben 挣扎求救——Alex 奋力救 Ben——两人恢复呼吸——Ben 道谢——Alex 的感悟和两人关系改变
3. 词汇激活行为类
①大喊：shout/yell/exclaim
②颤抖：tremble/shake/quiver
③意识到：realize/recognize
④逐渐消失：melt away/fade/wane情绪类
①恐惧：fear/fright
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型 1] “I can’t swim!” Ben shouted, his voice trembling with fear. (独立主格结构his voice trembling with fear 作状语)
[高分句型 2] Alex nodded and smiled, realizing Ben wasn’t the “perfect” brother — he was just a kid who got scared sometimes. (现在分词 realizing 作状语、that 引导宾语从句并被省略、who引导限制性定语从句)
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