Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
思维导图
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 1 页 共 23 页
考点清单
1.breath n.呼吸,气息
【教材原句】All of them held their breath. Would he make it (p.20)他们都屏住了呼吸。他能挺过来吗?
【典型例句】
Shona struggled for breath. 肖娜艰难地喘着气。
I could smell alcohol on his breath.我闻得到他呼吸中有酒气。 Her breath was coming in short bursts.她的呼吸急迫短促。
【知识拓展】
breathe vt.呼吸;使喘息 deep breath 深呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气
【拓展练习】
Smoking gives you bad breath.吸烟会导致口臭。
He took a deep breath before he went under.他在钻下水前深深地吸了口气。
"It's impossible." said the boy, out of breath.“这不可能。 ”男孩上气不接下气地说。
2.choice n.选择,抉择
【教材原句】Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. (p.20)对他这个年纪的人来说,这两种选择都不错。
【典型例句】
I wouldn't go there by choice.让我选择,我不会去那里。
His choice was unsurprising.他的选择并不出人意料。
【知识拓展】
have no choice 没有选择的余地;不特别偏爱哪一个make a choice 做出选择
【拓展练习】
I have no choice but to accept your advice.我别无选择,只得接受你的建议。 The students studying abroad had to make a choice whether to return or to stay.出国留学的学生不得不做出选择,是回国还是留在国外。
3.dream n.梦;梦想;v.做梦,梦见;梦想,想象
【教材原句】Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. (p.20)跑马拉松是张的毕生梦想。
【典型例句】
The dream wakened a forgotten memory.那梦唤起了一段忘却的记忆。
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 2 页 共 23 页
【知识拓展】 dream of 梦想;梦见 have a dream 做梦
dream about 梦想;梦到 dream world 梦境;幻想世界
【拓展练习】
She walked around in a dream all day.她整天都在梦游似的到处转悠。
She woke from the dream with a start.她猛地一惊,从梦中醒来。
4.record n.&v. 记录,记载;
【教材原句】He filled over 30 notebooks with running records.(p.21)他在 30 多本笔记本上记录了跑步记录。
【典型例句】
The world record stood for 20 years.那项世界纪录 20 年未被打破。 【知识拓展】
world record 世界纪录 on record 记录在案的;公开发表的
【拓展练习】
Last summer was the wettest on record.去年夏天是有记录以来降雨量最大的。 She set out to break the world record.她一心努力要打破世界纪录。
5.moment n.片刻,瞬间;某一时刻;现在, 目前;时机,机会
【教材原句】They knew he enjoyed every moment.(p.21)他们知道他享受每一刻。
【典型例句】
Have I caught you at a bad moment 我是不是来得不是时候?
The moment of decision had arrived.决策的时刻已经到了。
【知识拓展】
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 3 页 共 23 页
at the moment 此刻;当时
for the moment 暂时,暂且; 目前
for a moment 片刻,一会儿;暂时at this moment 现在;在这个瞬间
【拓展练习】
She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory.她希望尽情享受自己的光荣时刻。
I just zoned out for a moment.我刚睡着了一会儿。
It's quite warm at the moment.现在天气相当暖和。
I just saw him a moment ago.我刚才还见到过他。
6.possible adj.可能的
【教材原句】If possible, I will keep running.(p.21)如果可能的话,我会继续跑步。
【典型例句】
If possible, you want to avoid alcohol.你应尽可能避免饮酒。 There are several possible explanations.有几种合理的解释。 【知识拓展】
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 4 页 共 23 页
possible for 可能;对…可能的
if possible 如果可能的话;如有可能whenever possible 只要可能
as much/far as possible 尽可能 as soon/quickly as possible 尽快
【拓展练习】
It's possible that he has not received the letter.可能他还没有收到那封信。
We'll get back to you as soon/quickly as possible.我们将尽快再跟你联系。
Whenever possible, do not carry your ID and your cash in the same wallet.
任何时候可以的话,不要把你的身份证与现金放在现一个钱包里。
7.consider v.考虑,斟酌;认为,视为
【教材原句】To understand the title of the passage, you can consider these questions...(p.22)为了理解文章的标题,你可以考虑这些问题……
【典型例句】
I'd like some time to consider.我希望有些时间考虑一下。
Let's consider this point further.让我们更深入地考虑这一点。
【知识拓展】
consider as 把...看作 all things considered 从全面考虑
consider doing 考虑做… 【拓展练习】
They sat down to consider the problem.他们坐下来考虑这一问题。
Why not consider doing it in a different way 为什么不考虑用别的方法做呢。
8.attack n.&v.批评,抨击
【教材原句】But when she was 13, a shark attacked her.(p.23)但当她 13 岁时,一条鲨鱼袭击了她。
【典型例句】
Let's attack one problem at a time.咱们一次全力处理一个问题。
The attack on Charles was unjust.对查尔斯的攻击是不公正的。
【知识拓展】
heart attack 心脏病发作 attack on 攻击
under attack 受到攻击;在攻击之下【拓展练习】
He dropped dead of a heart attack.他心脏病突发而猝死。
It's not just American firms that are under attack.并非仅仅是美国机构遭受攻击。
9.even worse 更糟的是(用于表示某种情况或事情比之前描述的情况或事情更加糟糕) 【教材原句】Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly.(p.28)
更糟糕的是,该队最好的运动员的脚受了重伤。
【典型例句】
She'd lost her job. Even worse, she'd lost her house and her children, too.
她丢了工作。更倒霉的是,她还失去了房子和孩子。
【拓展练习】
Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.更糟糕的是,人们吃快餐的数量增加了。
10.continue v.(使)继续,(使)延续
【教材原句】Bust she paid no attention to the pain and continue to play.(p.28)但她没有注意到疼痛,继续比赛。
【典型例句】
Please continue—I didn't mean to interrupt.请继续往下说,我并非有意打断你的话。 【知识拓展】
continue with 继续做 continue to do 继续做某事
continue doing 一直做(同一件事) to be continue 未完待续
【拓展练习】
She says she will continue to do something like this and help the poor children.
她说,她将继续做这样的事情,帮助贫穷的孩子。
I couldn't continue doing this job if that wasn't the case.如果不是那样,我也不能继续作干我的工作了。
11.encourage v.鼓励,激励
【教材原句】Her brave actions encouraged the whole team.(p.28)她的勇敢行为鼓舞了全队。
【典型例句】
We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.
我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。
The point of the competition is to encourage all people to unlock their hidden potential.
竞赛的目的是鼓励所有人发掘其隐藏的潜力。
【知识拓展】
encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的;鼓励的,奖励的 encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的encouragement n.鼓励
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 5 页 共 23 页
【拓展练习】
Parents should encourage children to paint.父母应该鼓励孩子们画画。 The results have been encouraging.这些结果是鼓舞人心的。
12.chance n.机会,时机;可能性improve v.改善,变得更好
【教材原句】They took every chance to learn to improve.(pp.28-29)他们抓住一切机会学习提高自己。
【典型例句】
Chess is not a game of chance. 国际象棋不是靠运气取胜的。
Everyone has a chance to win.每个人都有机会赢。
I need to improve my French.我得提高我的法语水平。
Don't expect it to improve overnight.不要指望这事一下子就改善了。 【知识拓展】
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 6 页 共 23 页
(1)by chance 偶然 ; 碰巧 ; 意外地take a chance 冒险
(2)improvement n.改进,改善
have a chance 有机会;有希望by any chance 万一
【拓展练习】
I met him by chance out walking yesterday.昨天出去散步时我无意中遇到了他。
You take a chance on the weather if you holiday in Maine.你若在缅因州度假,对天气得碰运气。 Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life.人人都能大幅提高生活质量。
13.create v.创造,创建;设计,创作
【教材原句】For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history.(p.29)多年来,这支球队在中国体育史上创造了许多“第一 ”。
【典型例句】
We want to create jobs for the unemployed.我们想为失业者创造更多的工作。
The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.工业的主要宗旨是创造财富。
【知识拓展】
creative adj.创造性的 creation n.创造,创作;创作物,产物
creativity n.创造力;创造性【拓展练习】
Singing can create a sense of well-being.唱歌能产生一种幸福感。
Like so many creative people, he was never satisfied.正如许多有创造力的人一样,他永不满足。
14.wonder v.想知道,好奇,琢磨success n.成功
【教材原句】People wondered about the key to their success.(p.29)人们想知道他们成功的关键是什么。
【典型例句】
I wonder you don't feel it too.我惊讶于你也感觉不到它。
I wonder if you can help me.不知您是否能帮我的忙?
He had finally achieved success.他终于获得了成功。
【知识拓展】
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 7 页 共 23 页
(1)no wonder 难怪
wonder at 对…感到吃惊
succeed v.成功;继承;继任;兴旺
wonder about 对…感到奇怪;对…感到疑惑(2)successful adj.成功的;一帆风顺的
【拓展练习】
I wonder who that letter was from.我不知道是谁来的信。
It was really no wonder his mouth dropped open.难怪他会惊讶得张大了嘴。
Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键。
15.courage n.勇气,胆量
【教材原句】People love them for their courage and hard work.(p.29)人们喜欢他们的勇气和努力工作。
【典型例句】
He showed courage in adversity.他在逆境中显示出了勇气。
She was not lacking in courage.她并不缺乏勇气。
【知识拓展】
take courage 鼓起勇气 lose courage 丧失勇气,灰心
【拓展练习】
His courage remains unquestioned.他的勇敢仍然不容置疑。
They did not lose courage when they lost the game.她们能够做到输球不输勇气。
16.None of his family members worried or tried to stop him.(P.21)他的家人都没有担心或试图阻止他。 【知识拓展】不定代词的用法
英语不定代词种类繁多,它们在句子中扮演着替代名词却不具体指明对象的重要角色。以下是对英语不定代词种类及用法的详细归纳:
一、不定代词的种类
1.表示数量
some(一些) any(任何)
many(许多) much(许多,修饰不可数名词)
few(很少,修饰可数名词) little(很少,修饰不可数名词)
a few(少量,修饰可数名词) a little(少量,修饰不可数名词)
several(几个) most(大多数)
2.表示全体或部分
all(全部) each(每个)
both(两者都) every(每个,三者及以上)
3.表示否定意义
no(没有) none(没有一个)
nothing(没有东西) neither(两者都不)
4.表示选择或疑问
either(两者之一) which(哪一个)
5.其他
other(s)(其他的) another(另一个)
somebody/someone(某人) anybody/anyone(任何人)
nobody/no one(没有人) everybody/everyone(每个人)
something(某物) anything(任何东西)
everything(一切) somewhere(某个地方)
anywhere(任何地方) nowhere(没有地方)
one(一个,泛指)
二、不定代词的用法
1.泛指性:不定代词通常用于泛指某一类事物或人,而非特指某一个具体的实体。例如,“some”可以泛指“一些”事物,而不具体说明是哪些事物。
2.替代性:不定代词可以替代前面提到的名词,从而避免重复和冗余。例如,“I saw some birds. They were beautiful.”中的“they”可以替代为“some”。
3.作为句子成分:不定代词可以作为句子的主语、宾语、定语或表语等。
作主语:不定代词可以直接作为句子的主语,引导整个句子。例如,“Some people like coffee, while others prefer tea.”
作宾语:不定代词可以作为动词或介词的宾语,出现在句子的宾语位置。例如,“I have something to tell you.”
作定语:不定代词可以修饰名词,作为定语出现在名词之前。例如,“I bought some apples.”(我买了一些苹果。)
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 8 页 共 23 页
作表语:不定代词还可以作为表语,描述主语的状态或特征。例如,“The book is nothing special.”单复数一致:根据不定代词所指代的内容,动词和名词需保持一致。例如,“Each of the girls has got an umbrella.”(每个女孩都有一把雨伞。)中的“has”与“each”保持一致。
4.特殊用法
another:表示另一个,通常用于三者或三者以上的情况。
either:表示两者中的任何一个,通常与“or”连用。
both:表示两者都,其反义词是“neither”。
all:表示三者或三者以上都,其反义词是“none”。
【拓展练习】单项选择
1. —Would you like _________ to eat, Xiao Mei —_________, I’m not hungry at all. Thanks!
A. anything delicious; Something B. delicious something; Nothing
C. something delicious, Nothing D. delicious anything; Nothing
2. —Why do you buy so ________
—Because they’re cheap. You should get some too.
A. many tomatoes B. much bananas C. many bread D. much salt
3. —Are they your sister and brother —Yes, we are ________ in this school.
A. all B. both C. every D. each
4. Mike and his best friend Tim ________ tall and they ________ watching soccer games.
A. are both; both love B. both are; love both C. are both; love both D. both are; both love
5. Some kids are unhealthy because they eat ________ vegetables but much meat.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
6. There is only ________ water in the bottle, so ________ people can drink it.
A. a few; few B. a little; few C. little; a few D. a little; a little
7. What ________ things do you want to say at tomorrow’s meeting
A. other B. else C. others D. another
8. —________ Tommy and his parents ________ the film A little red flower
—Yes, ________ of them think it’s a beautiful story.
A. Does; enjoy; all B. Are; interested in; all C. Do; enjoy; each D. Are; interested in; both
9. —It’s really difficult to fly this big kite.
—Have ________ try! Don’t say no before you try hard enough.
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 9 页 共 23 页
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
10. —________ some pieces of bread in the fridge. Can I have ________, Mum
—Yes, please.
A. There’s; any B. There’re; some C. There’s; some D. There’re; any
第 10 页 共 23 页
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第一部分 词汇默写
序号 词义和词性 单词
1 n. 线
2 n. 呼出的气; 吸入的气
3 v. 屏住呼吸; 屏 息静气
4 v. 会
5 adj. 有信心的 , 自信的
6 n. 胃痛; 肚子痛
7 v. 要不要 … … ?
8 pron. (两者中的) 任何一个
9 n. 选择; 选择权
10 v. 看来,似乎,好像
11 pron. 某人,有人
12 pron. 两者都不 (的) ,两者中无一的
13 v. (为 … …) 欢呼,喝彩; (为 … …) 加油
14 v. 穿过,越过,跑过 (终点线、小径等)
15 adj. 终身的 ,毕生的
16 n. 梦想,愿望,理想
17 adv. 经过
18 n. 记录,记载
19 pron. 全无,没有一点
20 n. 成员
21 n. 某一时刻
22 conj. 假若 ,要是,如果
23 adj. 可能的,能做到的,可能实现的
24 n. 目的,意图
25 v. 筹集; 筹募
26 n. 慈善事业
27 v. 鼓励,激励
28 v. 教
29 最后但同样重要的 (一点)
第 11 页 共 23 页
30 n. 马拉松赛跑 (全程约 26 英里或 42 千米)
31 adv. 然而
32 adv. 还,仍然
33 n. (书面拼写为 m) 米,公尺
34 n. 笔记
35 prep. 在 … … 期间
36 v. 考虑,细想
37 pron. 两者,双方,两个都
38 v. 下沉,沉没
39 自生自灭,成败全靠自己
40 prep. 当 … … 时; 如同
41 n. 冲浪者
42 n. 鲨鱼
43 v. 袭击,殴打,破坏
44 adv. 几乎 ,差不多,将近
45 v. 死亡
46 v. 冲浪
47 n. 比赛
48 v. 相比较; 可媲美
49 n. 成绩; 成就
50 n. 冲浪板
51 v. 漂浮
52 n. 爱好者
53 adj. 金质的
54 n. 奖牌; 勋章
55 adj. 健壮的 ,健康的
56 n. (游戏或体育比赛的) 队
57 adv. 甚至
58 adv. (badly 的比较级) 更严重地; 更厉害地
59 认真看 ,仔细听,用心思考
60 v. (使) 继续; (使) 延续
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 12 页 共 23 页
61 adj. 勇敢的 ,无畏的
62 n. 行为
63 v. 努力争取,为 ( … …) 斗争
64 v. (在运动、 比赛或考试中) 得 (分)
65 n. 进球; 进球得分
66 n. 胜利,成功,赢
67 v. 带路,领路; 引领
68 adj. 国际的
69 n. 机会
70 v. 改善,改进; 变得更好
71 v. 创造
72 v. 想要知道
73 n. 成功,成就,胜利
74 v. 解释,说明
75 adj. 单纯的,纯粹的 ,完全的
76 adj. 相同的 , 同一个的
77 n. 勇气,胆量,勇敢
78 adv. 在前面
79 n. (某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的) 精神,风气
第二部分 巩固练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We should cherish every happy ________ in our life. (moment)
2. Try your best, and you will ________ win the game. (possible)
3. People have different ________ for learning a new language. (purpose)
4. They ________ a lot of money for the poor last year. (raise)
5. He often takes part in some ________ activities. (charity)
6. Her words are a great ________ to me. (encourage)
7. Mr. Green is a famous ________ in our school. (teach)
8. He is the laziest student. He does the ________ work in class. (little)
9. He ran a ________ last month and got the first prize. (marathon)
10. ________ hard he tries, he still can't catch up with others. (how)
第 13 页 共 23 页
11. The mountain is thousands of ________ high. (metre)
12. I usually review the ________ after class. (note)
13. ________ the weather, we decided to go camping. (consider)
14. The Titanic (泰坦尼克号) ________ on its first travel. (sink)
15. He dreams of becoming a great ________ one day. (surf)
16. There are different kinds of ________ in the sea. (shark)
17. Don't ________ the dog suddenly, or it may bite you. (attack)
18. The library is __________ the playground. (nearly)
19. His mother's ________ was a great blow to him. (die)
20. This is a very ________ market and it's hard to enter. (competition)
21. ________ with his brother, he is more hard - working. (compare)
22. We should work hard to ________ our goals. (achievement)
23. He often ________ a bike to school. (ride)
24. She is a ________ of art and spends a lot of time in galleries. (lover)
25. The ________ sunshine shone through the window. (gold)
26. They won three ________ in the Olympics. (medal)
27. Regular exercise can improve your physical ________. (fit)
28. There are many ________ in the sports meeting. (team)
29. Divide the cake ________ among the children. (even)
30. This is the ________ movie I've ever seen. (worse)
31. He __________ a lot of money for the new car. (pay)
32. They ________ working until late at night. (continue)
33. You should be ________ when you face difficulties. (brave)
34. We should take ________ to protect the environment. (action)
35. They are ________ against the enemy bravely. (fight)
36. The ________ ofthe two teams are very close. (score)
37. They have achieved their ________ this season. (goal)
38. They won several ________ this year. (victory)
39. He ________ the team to win the championship. (lead)
40. This is an ________ event. (international)
二、阅读理解
1
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 14 页 共 23 页
Exercise: 5 benefits of regular (有规律的) exercise
By Mayo Clinic Staff
Want to feel better, and even add years to your life Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below.
●Exercise controls (控制) weight
Exercise can help lose weight ( 重量). When you exercise, you burn calories ( 燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.
●Exercise can keep healthy
Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart and high blood pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems.
●Exercise improves mood (改善情绪)
It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and have less worries. You also may feel better about your look and yourself when you exercise regularly.
●Exercise makes you have better sleep
Is it hard for you to go to sleep Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energized (精力充沛) to go to sleep.
●Exercise can be fun and social
Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it.
1 .How many benefits of exercise does the writer mention (提到)
A .4. B .5. C .6. D .7.
2 .Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”
A . B . C . D .
3 .When is not the right time to do exercise according to the passage
A .In the morning. B .When you are unhappy.
C .After dinner. D .Before you go to sleep.
4 .What does the underlined word “benefits” mean
A .important things B .different ways C .good sides D .useful advice
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 15 页 共 23 页
5 .In which part of the E-paper can you read the passage
A .Health. B .News. C .Culture. D .Travel.
2
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports are not going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports help you stay in a good condition because they are a great way to exercise. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins ( 内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules.
They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people walk out of their house. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but it doesn’t matter ( 要紧). Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
6 .What do endorphins do when you exercise
A .Make you tired. B .Make you unhappy.
C .Make you feel happier. D .Help you play video games.
7 .What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A .Sports. B .Reports. C .Problems. D .Rules.
8 .According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about sports
A .Watching TV or playing video games is better than doing sports.
B .If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C .When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
D .More indoor exercise can make people happy and healthy.
9 .We can read the passage in ______.
A .an advertisement (广告) B .a storybook
C .a book about different balls D .a magazine about sports
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 16 页 共 23 页
参考答案
【拓展练习】单项选择
1. C
【解析】句意:——你想吃点儿什么美味的东西吗,小梅?—— 不用了,我一点儿也不饿。谢谢!考查不定代词辨析。anything 任何事物,一般用于否定句和疑问句;something 某事物,一般用于肯定句,也可用于以 Could 或 Would 为疑问词的一般疑问句中,表示希望对方给出肯定答复;nothing没有什么。形容词与不定代词连用时,形容词位于不定代词之后。问句是以 Would 为疑问词的一般疑问句,不定代词用 something,delicious 修饰不定代词放其后;根据答语中的“I’m not hungry at all.”可知,第二空用 Nothing 。故选 C。
2. A
【解析】句意:——你为什么买这么多西红柿?——因为它们很便宜。你也应该买一些。
考查可数名词与不可数名词及修饰词的用法。many tomatoes 很多西红柿;much bananas 错误表达; many bread 错误表达;much salt 很多盐。many 修饰可数名词复数;much 修饰不可数名词。Tomatoes和 bananas 是可数名词复数,用 many 修饰;bread 和 salt 是不可数名词,用 much 修饰。根据“Because they’re cheap”可知,不可数名词不能用 they 指代,只能用 it,所以此处指代的是可数名词 tomatoes,故选 A。
3. A
【解析】句意:——他们是你的姐姐和哥哥吗?——是的,我们都在这所学校。
考查不定代词辨析。all 全,都,指三者或三者以上;both 全,都,指两者;every 每一个,强调整体;each 每一个,强调个体。根据“Are they your sister and brother”和“in this school”可知,姐姐、哥哥加自己有三个人都在同一个学校,“全,都”用 all 。故选 A。
4. A
【解析】句意:迈克和他最好的朋友蒂姆都很高,而且他们喜欢看足球比赛。考查 both 用法。both 在句中一般用于 be 动词后,实义动词前。故选 A。
5. B
【解析】句意:有些孩子不健康,因为他们很少吃蔬菜,但吃很多肉。
考查代词辨析。a few 一些,修饰可数名词复数;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a little 一点,修饰不可数名词;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“Some kids are unhealthy because they eat...”可知他们不健康,因为他们几乎不吃蔬菜,修饰可数名词复数 vegetables 用 few 。故选 B。
6. B
【解析】句意:瓶子里只有一点水,所以很少有人能喝。
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 17 页 共 23 页
考查代词辨析。a few 少数,表肯定;few 很少的,表否定;a little 一点点,表肯定;little 少许,
表否定。little 后跟不可数名词;few 后跟可数名词复数。由“There is only…water in the bottle,
so…people can drink it”可知,此处表示还有一点点水,但能够喝到的人不多,第一空应用 a little 修饰,第二空应用 few 修饰。故选 B。
7. A
【解析】句意:在明天的会议上,你还想说什么其他的事情吗?
考查词汇辨析。other 其他的,作形容词或代词;what else 后不能接名词;others 其他的人或物,作代词;another 另一个。根据“What...things do you want to say at tomorrow’s meeting ”可知,此处指还想说什么其他的事情,修饰名词“things”应用形容词 other 。故选 A。
8. B
【解析】句意:——汤米和他的父母对电影《送你一朵小红花》感兴趣吗?——是的,他们都认为这是一个美丽的故事。
考查主谓一致和不定代词。each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)各自;both 两者都;all(三者或三者以上)都。问句的主语 Tommy and his parents 为复数,因此排除 A 选项。根据“think”可知,第三空排除 C 选项;them 指代 Tommy and his parents ,三者,所以第三空又排除 D 选项。故选 B。
9. C
【解析】——放这个大风筝真的太难了。——再试一次,在你尽力之前不要轻易说不。
考查词义辨析。other 别的;others 其他的人或事;another 另一个(3 者及以上);the other 另一个(2者之间)。通过“It’s really difficult to fly this big kite.”可知说话者已经放了风筝,another 表示“另一次,再一次”;have another try 表示“再试一次” 。故选 C。
10. B
【解析】句意:——冰箱里有一些面包。我可以吃一些吗,妈妈? ——可以,吃吧。
考查there be 句型以及代词辨析。some 一些,常用在肯定句中,也可用于表示请求、邀请或希望得到肯定回答的问句中;any 一些,常用在否定句和疑问句中。根据题干可知,第一个句子是 there be 句型,主语为 some pieces of bread,be 动词形式应该与 pieces 保持一致,用 are,即缩写为 there’re;第二空在征得妈妈的同意,用 some 。故选 B。
第一部分 词汇默写
序号 词义和词性 单词
1 n. 线 line
2 n. 呼出的气; 吸入的气 breath
3 v. 屏住呼吸; 屏 息静气 hold
4 v. 会 would
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 18 页 共 23 页
5 adj. 有信心的 , 自信的 confident
6 n. 胃痛; 肚子痛 stomachache
7 v. 要不要 … … ? shall
8 pron. (两者中的) 任何一个 either
9 n. 选择; 选择权 choice
10 v. 看来,似乎,好像 seem
11 pron. 某人,有人 someone
12 pron. 两者都不 (的) ,两者中无一的 neither
13 v. (为 … …) 欢呼,喝彩; (为 … …) 加油 cheer
14 v. 穿过,越过,跑过 (终点线、小径等) cross
15 adj. 终身的 ,毕生的 lifelong
16 n. 梦想,愿望,理想 dream
17 adv. 经过 past
18 n. 记录,记载 record
19 pron. 全无,没有一点 none
20 n. 成员 member
21 n. 某一时刻 moment
22 conj. 假若 ,要是,如果 if
23 adj. 可能的,能做到的,可能实现的 possible
24 n. 目的,意图 purpose
25 v. 筹集; 筹募 raise
26 n. 慈善事业 charity
27 v. 鼓励,激励 encourage
28 v. 教 teach
29 最后但同样重要的 (一点) last but not least
30 n. 马拉松赛跑 (全程约 26 英里或 42 千米) marathon
31 adv. 然而 however
32 adv. 还,仍然 still
33 n. (书面拼写为 m) 米,公尺 metre
34 n. 笔记 note
35 prep. 在 … … 期间 during
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 19 页 共 23 页
36 v. 考虑,细想 consider
37 pron. 两者,双方,两个都 both
38 v. 下沉,沉没 sink
39 自生自灭,成败全靠自己 sink or swim
40 prep. 当 … … 时; 如同 as
41 n. 冲浪者 surfer
42 n. 鲨鱼 shark
43 v. 袭击,殴打,破坏 attack
44 adv. 几乎 ,差不多,将近 nearly
45 v. 死亡 die
46 v. 冲浪 surf
47 n. 比赛 competition
48 v. 相比较; 可媲美 compare
49 n. 成绩; 成就 achievement
50 n. 冲浪板 surfboard
51 v. 漂浮 ride
52 n. 爱好者 lover
53 adj. 金质的 gold
54 n. 奖牌; 勋章 medal
55 adj. 健壮的 ,健康的 fit
56 n. (游戏或体育比赛的) 队 team
57 adv. 甚至 even
58 adv. (badly 的比较级) 更严重地; 更厉害地 worse
59 认真看 ,仔细听,用心思考 pay attention
60 v. (使) 继续; (使) 延续 continue
61 adj. 勇敢的 ,无畏的 brave
62 n. 行为 action
63 v. 努力争取,为 ( … …) 斗争 fight
64 v. (在运动、 比赛或考试中) 得 (分) score
65 n. 进球; 进球得分 goal
66 n. 胜利,成功,赢 victory
第 20 页 共 23 页
67 v. 带路,领路; 引领 lead
68 adj. 国际的 international
69 n. 机会 chance
70 v. 改善,改进; 变得更好 improve
71 v. 创造 create
72 v. 想要知道 wonder
73 n. 成功,成就,胜利 success
74 v. 解释,说明 explain
75 adj. 单纯的,纯粹的 ,完全的 simple
76 adj. 相同的 , 同一个的 same
77 n. 勇气,胆量,勇敢 courage
78 adv. 在前面 ahead
79 n. (某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的) 精神,风气 spirit
第二部分 巩固练习
参考答案
一、
1. moments 。“moment”是可数名词,前面有“every happy”修饰,强调生活中的每 一个幸福时刻,用复数形式。
2. possibly 。“possible”是形容词,此处修饰动词“win” ,要用副词形式“possibly”。
3. purposes 。“purpose”是可数名词,“different”后接可数名词复数形式。
4. raised 。“raise”在句中表示“筹集” ,由“last year”可知要用一般过去时,raised 是 raise 的过去式。
5. charity 。 “charity activities”表示慈善活动 , “charity”在这里作形容词,修饰 “activities”。
6. encouragement 。“encourage”是动词,“a great”后接名词,“encouragement”是名 词形式。
7. teacher 。“teach”是动词,“a famous”后接名词,“teacher”是名词形式,表示老 师。
8. least 。“least”是 little 的最高级形式, 由前面的“the laziest”可知此处表示做最 少的工作。
9. Marathon 。“marathon”表示马拉松比赛,前面有“a”修饰,用单数形式。
10. However 。“however”表示无论多么,引导让步状语从句,修饰“hard”。
11. metres 。“metre”是可数名词,thousands of 表示“数以千计的” ,后接可数名词 复数形式。
12. notes 。“note”作“笔记”讲是可数名词,这里指课后复习笔记,用复数形式。
13. Considering 。“consider”在这里用现在分词形式,在句首作状语,表示“考虑 到 … … ”。
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 21 页 共 23 页
14. sank 。根据历史知识可知泰坦尼克号在首航时沉没,是过去发生的事情,“sink” 的过去式是“sank”。
15. surfer 。“a great”后接名词单数形式,“surfer”表示“冲浪者”。
16. sharks 。“shark”是可数名词,“different kinds of”后接可数名词复数形式。
17. attack 。“Don't”后接动词原形。
18. near 。“near”是形容词作表语,表示“在 … … 附近” ,“nearly”是副词,不符合题意。
19. death 。“mother's”后面需要一个名词,“die”的名词形式是“death”。
petitive 。“market”是名词,前面需要一个形容词修饰,“competition”的形 容词形式是“competitive”。
21. Compared 。“compare”与主语“he”是被动关系,用过去分词形式“Compared” 作状语。
22. achieve 。“to”后面接动词原形,构成不定式表目的,“achievement”的动词形 式是“achieve”。
23. rides 。“often”提示是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以用“rides”。
24. lover 。“a”后面接名词单数,“love”的名词形式是“lover”。
25. golden 。 “sunshine”是名词,前面需要形容词修饰, “gold”的形容词形式是 “golden”。
26. medals 。“three”后面接可数名词复数形式,“medal”的复数是“medals”。
27. fitness 。“physical”后面需要一个名词,“fit”的名词形式是“fitness” 。28. teams 。 “many”修饰可数名词复数,team 的复数形式是 teams。
29. evenly 。修饰动词“divide”要用副词,even 的副词形式是 evenly。
30. worst 。“the +形容词最高级” ,worse 的最高级是 worst。
31. paid 。根据语境可知是一般过去时,pay 的过去式是 paid。
32. continued 。根据语境可知是一般过去时,continue 的过去式是 continued。
33. braver 。“be +比较级” ,brave 的比较级是 braver。
34. action 。“take action”是固定短语,意为“采取行动”。
35. fighting 。根据“are”可知是现在进行时,fight 的现在分词形式是 fighting。
36. scores 。根据“are”可知主语是复数,score 的复数形式是 scores。
37. goals 。“their”后接可数名词复数,goal 的复数形式是 goals。
38. victories 。“several”修饰可数名词复数,victory 的复数形式是 victories。
39. led 。根据语境可知是一般过去时,lead 的过去式是 led。
40. international 。“an +以元音音素开头的形容词+名词” ,international 以元音音素 开头。二、
1
1 .B 2 .B 3 .D 4 .C 5 .A
Unit 2 Go for it! 知识清单
第 22 页 共 23 页
【解析】本文主要介绍了锻炼对人的健康的好处。
1 .细节理解题。根据“Exercise controls weight”“Exercise can keep healthy”“Exercise improves
mood”“Exercise makes you have better sleep”和“Exercise can be fun and social”可知,文章提到了五条锻炼的好处。故选 B。
2 .推理判断题。根据“Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories. The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”可知,运动有益于减重,运动得越多,燃烧的卡路里也越多。故选 B。
3.细节理解题。根据“But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energized to go to sleep.”可知,文章不建议我们在睡前锻炼。故选 D。
4 .词句猜测题。根据文章的五个小标题可知,本文主要介绍的是锻炼的好处,C 项“好的一面”符合。故选 C。
5 .推理判断题。根据“Fitness”可知,本文与身体健康有关。故选 A。
2
6 .C 7 .A 8 .C 9 .D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。
6 .细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知,当你运动时身体会产生内啡肽,给你更多的能量,让你感觉更快乐。故选 C。
7 .词义猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知,划线单词 they指代体育运动。故选 A。
8 .细节理解题。根据“They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知,运动教会人们学会尊重。故选 C。
9 .推理判断题。通读全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了人为什么要运动,以及做运动的好处。这篇文章可能来源于一本关于运动的杂志。故选 D。
第 23 页 共 23 页