Unit 6 Hitting the road 知识清单
思维导图
Unit 6 Hitting the road 知识清单
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考点清单
1.can’t wait to do 迫不及待地想做某事(表示非常期待或渴望做某事,无法等待)
【教材原句】I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot!(p.84)我等不及要尝尝四川火锅了!
【典型例句】
The boy can't wait to watch TV. 这个男孩等不及要看电视。
【拓展练习】
You have the whole world in front of you. I can't wait to see what you do with it.
整个世界就在你们面前。我真的很期待你们的成就!
2.burn v.燃烧,消耗;烧坏,烧毁,烧焦;晒伤,晒黑
【教材原句】But the first taste made my mouth burn!(p.84)但第一口就让我的嘴发烫!
【典型例句】
Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city.火在市中心燃烧着,失去了控制。 There was a fire burning in the fireplace.壁炉里有火正燃着。
【知识拓展】
burn out 烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷 burn down 烧毁,火力减弱
burn up 烧起来;烧掉;发怒【拓展练习】
When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.
我们到达村子的时候,那里有一股难闻的燃烧的味道。
How does an auto accident cause a house to burn down 怎么一起车祸会把房子给烧了?
3.expect v.期待;预计;要求,指望
【教材原句】The food was much hotter than I expected.(p.84)食物比我想象的要辣得多。
【典型例句】
Don't expect others to read your mind.不要期望别人能看出你的心思。
【知识拓展】
expect too much of 对(某人)期望过高 expect to do 期待去做;期望做某事
【拓展练习】
We expect better ofyou in the future.我们期待你将来有更好的表现。
It would be unwise to expect too much.期望太多是不明智的。
4.normal adj.正常的;n.常态
【教材原句】Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones.(p.85)
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为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人大得多? 【典型例句】
Things soon returned to normal.情况很快恢复了正常。
Her blood count was normal.她的血球指数正常。
【知识拓展】
normal temperature 正常体温【拓展练习】
He appears a perfectly normal person.他看上去完全是个正常的人。 Sunday is a normal working day for me.星期日是我的正常工作日。
5.look forward to 期待;期望
【教材原句】I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!(p.85)我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅!
【知识拓展】
look forward to 主要是表达对未来事件的积极期待或盼望,它后面可以接名词或者动名词(即动词的-ing 形式)。
当 look forward to 后面接名词时,表示期待某个具体的事物或经历。例如, I'm looking forward to the weekend.我很期待周末。
We look forward to the return of spring.我们期待着春天的到来。
当 look forward to 后面接动名词时,通常用于描述一些将要发生的事情。例如,
He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time.好久以来他一直盼望去英国。
I'm looking forward to receiving the information and meeting you in person.
我期待能得到你的回应和见到你本人。
【拓展练习】
I look forward to hearing from you.盼望着收到你的信。
I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible.我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。
6.general adj.总体的,普遍的;一般的,常规的
【教材原句】In general, the writer enjoyed the hot pot.(p.86)总的来说,这位作家很喜欢吃火锅。
【典型例句】
There is one exception to this general principle.这个一般性原则有一例外。
【知识拓展】
in general 总之,通常;一般而言 general manager 总经理
general situation 概况,一般状况 general public 公众
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generally speaking 一般来说 ; 一般而言【拓展练习】
In general, the changes they had made were to be welcomed.
总的来说,他们所作的这些变动都会被欣然接受。
Generally speaking/In general, doctors are held in high regard in most countries.
一般来说,在大部分国家医生都深受人们的尊重。
7.curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的
【教材原句】The writer was curious about Sanxingdui.(p.86)作者对三星堆很好奇。
【典型例句】
Steve was curious about the world I came from.史蒂夫对我是从哪里来的感到很好奇。 【知识拓展】
be curious about 好奇;想知道【拓展练习】
I am curious about what keeps him abroad.我好奇是什么使他留在国外。
He puts forward so many curious questions.他提出了这么多稀奇古怪的问题。
8.prefer v.更喜爱
【教材原句】I prefer trying local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.(p.87)我更喜欢品尝当地的食物,而不是参观旅游景点。
【知识拓展】
prefer 的意思是“较喜欢,更喜欢” ,多指在两个或两个以上的选项中优先选择其中的一项。
1.prefer+名词:表示在两个或多个选项中选择更喜欢的一个。例如:“---Would you like meat or fish — I'd prefer meat, please.”
2.prefer+动名词:用于表示更喜欢某种活动或行为。例如:“Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant ”这里的 cooling 和 eating 都是动名词形式。
3.prefer+不定式:用于表示更喜欢某种行为或选择。例如:“I prefer to spend the weekend at home.” 1不定式to spend 表示了更喜欢的行为。
4.prefer Ato B 或 prefer doing Ato doing B:用于对比两个选项,表示更喜欢 A 而不是 B。例如:“I much prefer jazz to rock music.” 或 “I prefer swimming to skating.”
5.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.:表示宁愿做某事而不愿做另一事。例如:“He preferred to die rather than (to) steal.”在这种结构中,第二个动词不定式前的 to 可以省略。
6.prefer sb. to do sth. :表示宁愿某人做某事 。例如 : “Her parents prefer her to study Russian and English.”
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【拓展练习】
We prefer to travel off-season.我们喜欢在淡季旅游。
Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。
9.comfortable adj.令人舒适的;感到舒服的,安逸的
【教材原句】The hotel room was very comfortable, just like my own home.(p.87)酒店房间很舒适,就像我自己的家一样。
【典型例句】
We found the beds very comfortable.我们发现这些床非常舒适。
The hotel is wonderfully comfortable.这家旅馆非常舒适。
【知识拓展】
comfort n./v.安慰;舒适【拓展练习】
I think you'll find these more comfortable than those.我想你会觉得这些比那些更舒适。
10.accept v.接受,收受
【教材原句】The speaker is accepting an award on the stage.(p.89)演讲者正在台上领奖。
【典型例句】
She won't accept advice from anyone.她不会接受任何人的忠告。
She's decided not to accept the job.她决定不接受这项工作。
【知识拓展】
acceptable adj.可接受的;合意的;可忍受的 acceptance n.接受;接纳【拓展练习】
You may find your illness hard to accept.你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。
11.seriously adv.严重地;严肃地
【教材原句】In 1640, a man was seriously ill.(p.92)1640 年,一个人得了重病。
【典型例句】
I wish you'd take me seriously.我希望你认真对待我的话。
Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害健康。
【知识拓展】
take sth seriously 认真对待某事 seriously ill 病重
【拓展练习】
Unfortunately, no one took my opinion seriously.不幸的是,没有人严肃地看待我的意见。
12.set out 启程; 出发;开始努力
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【教材原句】At 22, he set out on his life’s journey.(p.92)
【典型例句】
When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.
出发进行长距离徒步时,一定要穿上合适的靴子。
【知识拓展】
set out to do sth 着手做某事 ; 开始做某事【拓展练习】
He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.他已经完成了 3 年前开始努力做的事情。
13.achieve v.(经努力)达到,取得,实现
【教材原句】He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.(p.92)他旅行了大约 30 年,实现了自己的梦想。
【典型例句】
The medicine did not achieve the desired effect.这种药未达到预期效果。
Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。
【知识拓展】
achieve success 取得成功;获得成功 achieve one's goals 实现目标
achievement n.成就;完成;达到【拓展练习】
Please describe an achievement that you are proud of.请描述一个你感到自豪的成就。
You can only achieve success through hard work.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
14.truth n.事实,真相;真实性;真理
【教材原句】To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.(p.86)为了找出真相,徐爬上了两座山峰。
【典型例句】
There is no truth in this story.这个故事不具备真实性。
She feared to tell him the truth.她不敢把真相告诉他。
【知识拓展】
true adj.真实的;正确的 truthful adj.真实的;诚实的
in truth 真实地;实在【拓展练习】
In truth, people are healthier today than at any time in history.
事实上,今天的人们比历史上任何时候都更健康。
15.unexplored adj.未勘查过的;未经彻底研究(或探讨)的
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【教材原句】“Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life.(p.93)
“探索未知 ”是对徐一生最好的描述。
【典型例句】
There are very few places in the world that remain unexplored.世界上只有极少数地方尚未勘探过。 【知识拓展】unexplored places 未知世界
【拓展练习】
Sleep is something that has really been an unexplored topic cross-culturally.
在各种文化中,睡眠是一个未被探索的话题。
16.And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!(P.85)做火锅和吃火锅一样有趣! 【知识拓展】 “形容词比较级+than ”与“as...as...” 的用法
1.形容词比较级+than:用于两者之间的比较,表示“ 比……更…… ”。
例如:He is taller than me.他比我高。
句子中的“taller ”是形容词的比较级,与“than ”一起构成了比较结构,明确指出了两者之间的身高差异。
2.as...as...:用于描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或相同,表示“和……一样…… ”。
例如:My computer is as expensive as yours.我的电脑和你的电脑一样贵。
在这个句子中,“as expensive as ”表明了两者在价格上的相等性。
3.as...as...结构的否定形式:即 not as...as...或 not so...as... ,用于表示两者之间的程度不同或不如。
例如:I am not as busy as him.我没有他那么忙。
【拓展练习】单项选择
1 .Darren is only 12 years old, but he is ________ than his mother now.
A .tall B .taller C .tallest D .the tallest
2 .We had _________ rain and snow this year than last year.
A .few B .fewer C .less D .little
3 .The new museum is ________ the old one.
A .twice than B .the same size from C .as bigger as D .three times bigger than
4 .My ________ cousin is two years ________ than me.
A .older; older B .elder; elder C .older; elder D .elder; older
5 .Chinese is as ________ as English in our daily life.
A .important B .more important C .importanter D .importantly
6 .It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in the park today.
A .cold, fewer B .warm, more C .cold, more D .warm, most
Unit 6 Hitting the road 知识清单
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Unit 6 Hitting the road 知识清单
第一部分 词汇默写
序号 词义和词性 单词
1 n. 机场,航空站 (港)
2 v. (使)(身体部位) 灼痛,(使) 火辣辣地痛
3 v. 预料,预期,预计
4 adj. (呼吸或叹息) 深深的
5 n. 柠檬
6 v. 回答,答复
7 n. (食物或饮料的) 一口,一满口
8 adv. 惊人地,使人吃惊地, 出人意料地
9 n. 假面具 ,假面
10 n. 正常
11 adj. 古代的
12 adv. 更远
13 (兴奋地) 期待,盼望
14 adj. 大体的,大致的;
15 adj. 好奇的 ,好打听的
16 adj. 文化的; 文化上的
17 n. 了解; 熟悉;
18 adj. 最大的 ,最重要的
19 v. 更喜欢
20 n. 吸引力
21 名胜
22 n. 宾馆,酒店
23 adj. 舒适的,令人舒服的
24 n. 明信片
25 n. 瀑布
26 adj. 在南方的
27 adj. 猛烈的 ,有力的
28 n. 雷声
29 n. 绘画 (作品)
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30 过山车 ,云霄飞车
31 adj. 巨大的 ,庞大的; 极大量的
32 n. 蚂蚁
33 n. 美,美丽,漂亮
34 v. 商讨,谈论,讨论
35 v. 接受; 同意做
36 n. 奖,奖赏; 奖品; 奖金
37 n. 路上行驶的车辆,交通
38 adj. (地方) 未曾探索的,未经勘察的
39 adv. 严重地 ,非常
40 (坚决地) 开始做; 使 (某人) 开始做
41 v. 实现; (尤指经过努力) 取得,达到
42 adj. 地理的,地理位置的
43 n. 被发现的事实 (事物)
44 n. 山顶, 山峰; 山, 山岳
45 n. 事实,真相,实情
46 v. 爬 (山) ,登 (山)
第二部分 拓展练习
一、单词拼写
1 .Everyone (seem) happy during the “Festival Week” at school.
2 .When I listen to music in my free time, I always enjoy (I).
3 .Thank you for (wait) for me for such a long time.
4 .The students in Grade 7 often do some after-school (activity).
5 .We live in a (wonder) world with a lot of amazing things.
6.Many (visitor) will come to China to watch Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Opening Ceremony.
7 .Her mother’s words of love and help the sobbing child. (comfortable)
8 .I was (excite) about the coming summer vacation.
9 .She (begin) a long journey to find her old friend last summer.
10 .The little boy (burn) his face because of his carelessness last week.
11.We have to (arrive) at school at 7:50 on Monday morning.
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12 .They (leave) for Shanghai last month.
13 .There (be) no one here a moment ago. (be) it cold in your city yesterday
14 .My mother (take) the newspaper away ten minutes ago.
15 .My father many strawberries on the farm last year.(grow)
16 .“Is anybody there ” Millie asked. Nobody (回复).
17 .Because of the bad weather, they (决定) to stay at home at last.
18 .When he got home, his father (意识到) what Andrew did at once.
19 .Bob has healthy food every day, (因此) he is healthy and strong(强壮的).
20.When I was young, I (更喜欢) to read rather than play ball games with friends after school.
21 .She (搜寻)her bag for her pen in the classroom just now, but she couldn’t find it.
22 .I (请求) him to help me.
23 .The Browns waited and waited for something (excite) to happen.
24 .It’s not difficult (learn) to play soccer.
25 .You will have much fun (tour) in the ancient city—Xi’an.
26 .David is (interest) in music and he wants to join the music club.
27 .I know how busy you are and (natural) I wouldn’t take up too much of your time.
28 .My father is very good at (paint).
29 .We are going to visit the (博物馆). Do you want to go with us
30 . (general) speaking, the coldest weather comes in January.
二、单项选择
31 .Anyone who is ________ in joining our club can e-mail us at marry@.
A .interested B .special C .important D .smart
32 .My grandpa enjoys planting vegetables so much, but I find it is so ________.
A .amazing B .interesting C .exciting D .boring
33 .—I can’t find Jane. Could you please take a message for me
—______
A .Sure, no problem. B .Excuse me. C .Good luck. D.You’re welcome.
34 .Frank often goes to the ________ because it is a good place to learn about history.
A .bank B .park C .museum D .market
35 .Autumn comes after summer, and it is the harvest ________.
A .room B .season C .bridge D .week
36 .Where’s your smart phone Let me ______ a picture of that house. It’s so beautiful.
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A .put B .make C .take D .draw
37 .—Believe it or not! I ______ 5 million yuan for my new flat! —That’s too expensive!
A .cost B .took C .paid D .spent
38 .You draw so well, so you can ________ the art club.
A .clean B.join C .leave D .take
39 .—What color do you like, blue ________ green
—I don’t like blue and I don’t like green, either. I like purple.
A .or B .so C .but D .and
40 .—How do you like the Beijing Opera show
—I think it is _________ and I really enjoy it.
A .enough wonderful B .wonderful enough C .enough wonderfully D .wonderfully enough
41 .—Can you ________ your new house, Jim
—Well, it is near a park and it’s very big.
A .sell B .clean C .leave D .describe
42 .— What do you think of the movie
— It’s ________. I’d like to see it again.
A .silly B .fantastic C .strange
43 .Mr.White is always good ______ children and he is good ______ telling stories, so his students are always happy in his class.
A .with; to B .for; for C .for; at D .with; at
44 .That funny story made us all ________.
A .laugh B .to laugh C .laughing D .laughed
45 .Annie and Lucy grew up in one family, but they do things ________.
A .easily B .luckily C .quickly D .differently
三、完形填空
Last year, I went to India. I 46 ten days travelling around India. India is different from my country. The people, the food, and even the shops are not the same as those in my 47 . However, some things are the same. For example, some people in India speak English like us. What’s more, there are also open-air 48 for shopping and a lot of people there enjoy drinking tea.
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It’s 49 to travel around India. That’s because I can 50 different ways of life, history, and culture.When I was there, I noticed the people’s colorful clothes, motorbikes with four people on them and cows in the middle of the street.
I 51 loved seeing the Taj Mahal. It’s a very 52 building. Although I didn’t think it was good that foreign tourists had to pay more to get in the palace. I felt 53 when I visited it. I could learn a lot about the history of the building.
During the trip, I also took a bus to a market in Anjuna. There were a lot of people 54 their colorful clothes, bagsand food. It’s great 55 to try to bargain (讨价还价) with them.
After this experience, I really love India.
46 .A .took B .saved C .spent D .used
47 .A .country B .farm C .field D .school
48 .A .zoos B .markets C .grounds D .hospitals
49 .A .ugly B .difficult C .bad D .great
50 .A .learn about B .take in C .look up D .set off
51 .A .brightly B .really C .hardly D .friendly
52 .A .warm B .polluted C .beautiful D .boring
53 .A .worried B .sad C .excited D .nervous
54 .A .throwing B .making C .pointing D .selling
55 .A .practice B .fun C .information D .work
四、阅读理解
1
Do you like travelling If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer you the following travel lines.
2-Day Guangwu Mountain Group TourHow about going to Guangwu Mountain for two days You can enjoy its beautiful view and taste a lot of delicious healthy food. Tour Price: 280 Call us at 0827-555-6888.
4-Day Huizhou Private TourHuizhuou is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing (呼吸) the fresh air! Tour Price:
Unit 6 Hitting the road 知识清单
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Unit 6 Hitting the road 知识清单
Call us at 0827-666-5888.
5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8, 500 Call us at 0827-222-8666.
8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit places of interest such as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Call us at 0827-333-9555.
56 .Which of the following is the best way for Mr Li to spend weekends
A .London Private Tour B .Colorful Taiwan Group Tour
C .Huizhou Private Tour D .Guangwu Mountain Group Tour
57 .Mr Li and Mrs Li are planning to take the 4-Day Huizhou Private Tour with their two sons. How much will they pay
A . 2, 720. B . 2, 120. C . 2, 200. D . 2, 202.
58 .If you want to go to Ali Mountain, which of the following phone numbers should you call
A .0827-555-6888. B .0827-666-5888. C .0827-222-8666. D .0827-333-9555.
59 .If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, what will you be able to do
A .Breathe the fresh air. B .Enjoy the view of the Thames.
C .Taste a lot of healthy food. D .Go boating in Sun Moon Lake.
60 .What does this text probably come from
A .A radio report. B .A sports magazine. C .A school notice. D .A travel service.
2
“Travelling without the Internet” may sound hard to believe in this digital age, but Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student studying in the United Kingdom, had a trip in the old way last year, using a paper map, paying for everything in cash or a bank card, reading train timetables, and talking to strangers.
During the 134 days, Yang Hao visited 68 counties and cities across China, read 40 books, documented his experiences in a notebook, and used two cameras to take photos.
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“I realized that those days were the best time of my life. It was an experience of focusing completely on myself,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.
Since his travel notes and photos were posted online, people started talking about how we count on technology (技术). One person named Yangbu’er said that “while technology makes the world smaller, and we seem to have more resources, we also lose some things” . Another from Fujian Province, named Silence, wrote that not having a phone means worry in modern society because phones have many important functions (功能): payment, guiding, and linking.
Yang says that he got a lot from his “experiment” . His life becomes different. He used to spend almost seven hours a day on his phone. Now, he doesn’t have WiFi at home and also limits (限制) his phone time to 90 minutes per day. He tries to finish all his work using the Internet at his office in the UK. After this trip, he thought that both travel and life would be better with less time spent on phones.
61 .What does the underlined word “documented” mean in paragraph 2
A .Put down. B .Picked up. C .Wrote down. D .Looked up
62 .Why do people worry if they don’t have phones
A .We would be bored without phones. B .Phones have many important functions.
C .We might easily get lost without phones. D .We can’t finish our work fast without phones.
63 .What is Yang Hao’s life like now
A .He works harder than before. B .He spends less time on his phone.
C .He doesn’t use the Internet anymore. D .He uses a paper map on his way to travel.
64 .What is the purpose of the passage
A .To ask people to travel around. B .To show the importance of phones.
C .To introduce Yang Hao’s amazing trip. D .To call on people to use their phones less.
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参考答案
【拓展练习】单项选择
1 .B
【解析】句意:Darren 只有 12 岁,但他比他妈妈高。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,空处用形容词的比较级。故选 B。
2 .C
【解析】句意:今年的雨雪比去年少。
考查比较级。few 很少的,修饰可数名词;fewer 更少的;less 更少的,修饰不可数名词;little 少的。根据than 可知要用比较级,排除 A 与D; rain 和 snow 不可数名词,排除 B ,故选 C。
3 .D
【解析】句意:新博物馆比旧博物馆大三倍。
考查倍数表达法。twice than 表达错误;the same …as 与 … …相同,固定搭配,故 B 项错误;as …as和 ……一样,表示同级的比较,中间加形容词或副词的原级,bigger 是比较级,故 C 项错误;three times bigger than 比 … …大三倍,是倍数表达法中的一类,其结构为:倍数+ 比较级+than 。故选 D。
4 .D
【解析】句意:我的表哥比我大两岁。
考查形容词比较级辨析。elder 年长的,只能作定语,不能与 than 一起连用;older 可以与 than 一起连用,强调“更老的” ;第一个空是作定语,修饰其后的名词“cousin” ,所以第一个空填 elder;第二个空与 than 一起连用,强调“更老的” ,所以第二个空填 older 。故选 D。
5 .A
【解析】句意:在我们的日常生活中,汉语就像英语一样重要。
考查形容词的原级。important 重要的,形容词原级;more important 更重要的,形容词比较级;
importanter 无此词;importantly 重要地,副词原级。根据“as …as”可知此处应用 as+形容词/副词原级+as 表示“和 ……一样 … …” 。be 动词 is 后接形容词作表语。故选 A。
6 .C
【解析】句意:今天不像昨天那么冷,所以今天公园有更多的人在散步。
考查形容词原级和比较级。cold 冷的;warm 暖和的;more 更多的;most 最多的;fewer 更少的。
根据“so there are...people walking in the park today”可知,今天天气没有昨天那么冷,第一个空填 cold;根据前面的yesterday 和后面的today 可知,第二个空指今天的人比昨天的人更多,第二个空用more 。故选 C。
第一部分 词汇默写
序号 词义和词性 单词
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1 n. 机场,航空站 (港) airport
2 v. (使)(身体部位) 灼痛,(使) 火辣辣地痛 burn
3 v. 预料,预期,预计 expect
4 adj. (呼吸或叹息) 深深的 deep
5 n. 柠檬 lemon
6 v. 回答,答复 reply
7 n. (食物或饮料的) 一口,一满口 mouthful
8 adv. 惊人地,使人吃惊地, 出人意料地 surprisingly
9 n. 假面具 ,假面 mask
10 n. 正常 normal
11 adj. 古代的 ancient
12 adv. 更远 further
13 (兴奋地) 期待,盼望 look forward to
14 adj. 大体的,大致的; general
15 adj. 好奇的 ,好打听的 curious
16 adj. 文化的; 文化上的 cultural
17 n. 了解; 熟悉; understanding
18 adj. 最大的 ,最重要的 main
19 v. 更喜欢 prefer
20 n. 吸引力 interest
21 名胜 places of interest
22 n. 宾馆,酒店 hotel
23 adj. 舒适的,令人舒服的 comfortable
24 n. 明信片 postcard
25 n. 瀑布 waterfall
26 adj. 在南方的 south
27 adj. 猛烈的 ,有力的 powerful
28 n. 雷声 thunder
29 n. 绘画 (作品) painting
30 过山车 ,云霄飞车 roller coaster
31 adj. 巨大的 ,庞大的; 极大量的 huge
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32 n. 蚂蚁 ant
33 n. 美,美丽,漂亮 beauty
34 v. 商讨,谈论,讨论 discuss
35 v. 接受; 同意做 accept
36 n. 奖,奖赏; 奖品; 奖金 award
37 n. 路上行驶的车辆,交通 traffic
38 adj. (地方) 未曾探索的,未经勘察的 unexplored
39 adv. 严重地 ,非常 seriously
40 (坚决地) 开始做; 使 (某人) 开始做 set out
41 v. 实现; (尤指经过努力) 取得,达到 achieve
42 adj. 地理的,地理位置的 geographical
43 n. 被发现的事实 (事物) discovery
44 n. 山顶, 山峰; 山, 山岳 peak
45 n. 事实,真相,实情 truth
46 v. 爬 (山) ,登 (山) climb
第二部分 拓展练习
、
1 .seems
【解析】句意:在学校“节日周”期间,每个人都看起来很快乐。根据“Everyone”可知,此句主语是不定代词,动词用“三单”形式。故填 seems。
2 .myself
【解析】句意:当我在空闲时间听音乐时,我总是很享受。根据“enjoy”和提示词可知,enjoy oneself“过得快乐” ,应填“I”的反身代词。故填 myself。
3 .waiting
【解析】句意:谢谢你等我这么长时间。wait“等待”,动词,介词 for 后接动名词作宾语。故填waiting。
4 .activities
【解析】句意:七年级的学生经常做一些课后活动。after-school“课后的” ,形容词,后跟名词。
activity“活动” ,可数名词。因为课后活动多样化,故 activity 用复数形式 activities 。故填 activities。
5 .wonderful
【解析】句意:我们生活在一个美好的世界里,有很多神奇的事情。wonder“惊讶,奇观” ,修饰名词 world ,用形容词,故填 wonderful。
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6 .visitors
【解析】句意:很多游客会来到中国观看北京 2022 年冬季奥运会的开幕式。visitor“游客”,可数名词;“Many 许多”修饰可数名词复数,因此 visitor 加 s 变复数。故填 visitors。
7 .comforted
【解析】句意:她母亲充满爱和帮助的话语安慰了哭泣的孩子。分析句子结构可知,words 是主语, of love and help 是介词短语作定语,修饰 words ,空处是谓语动词,the sobbing child 是宾语,空处需要填一个动词作谓语。comfortable 是形容词,意思是“舒适的”,其动词形式是 comfort,意思是“安慰” 。题干描述的是过去的动作,应该使用一般过去时,动词 comfort 要变成过去式 comforted 。故填 comforted。
8 .excited
【解析】句意:我对即将到来的暑假感到兴奋。根据“I was”可知空处应填形容词作表语,主语 I指的是人,空处应 excited 修饰人。故填 excited。
9 .began
【解析】句意:去年夏天,她开始了一段寻找老朋友的长途旅行。根据“last summer”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,begin 的过去式为 began 。故填 began。
10 .burned/burnt
【解析】句意:这个小男孩因为粗心大意而烧伤了脸。
根据句子结构可知空处需填一个动词,根据句意可知时态为一般过去时,burn“烧伤” ,为动词,过去式为 burnt 或 burned 。故填 burnt/burned。
11.arrive
【解析】句意:我们必须在星期一早上 7 :50 到达学校。have to do sth.“必须做某事” 。故填 arrive。
12 .left
【解析】句意:他们上个月去了上海。根据 last month 可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 left。
13 . was Was
【解析】句意:刚才这里没有人。你所在的城市昨天冷吗?根据“a moment ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,不定代词 no one 作主语,谓语动词用单数,故用 was 。根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数 it ,故用 was ,句首首字母大写。故填was;Was。
14 .took
【解析】句意:我妈妈十分钟前把报纸拿走了。take“拿走” ,动词;根据时间状语“ten minutes ago”可知,此句为一般过去时,谓语动词take 应用过去式 took 。故填 took。
15 .grew
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【解析】句意:我父亲去年在农场种了许多草莓。根据 last year 可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 grew。
16 .replied
【解析】句意:“有人在吗?”米莉问道。没有人回复。reply“回复” ,句子时态为一般过去时,reply的过去式为 replied 。故填 replied。
17 .decided
【解析】句意:由于天气不好,他们最后决定待在家里。“决定”decide ,根据语境可知,事情已发生,所以用一般过去时,空处用动词的过去式。故填 decided。
18 .realized
【解析】句意:当他回到家时,他的父亲立刻意识到安德鲁做了什么。realize“意识到” ,动词;根据 got 可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式形式。故填 realized。
19 .so
【解析】句意:鲍勃每天都吃健康的食物,所以他既健康又强壮。so“因此”,连接并列句,故填 so。
20 .preferred
【解析】句意:当我年轻的时候,我更喜欢读书,而不是放学后和朋友一起打球。prefer“更喜欢”, prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做 … …而不愿做 … …”,结合“When I was young”可知,此句应该用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 preferred。
21 .searched
【解析】句意:刚才她在教室里翻了她的书包找她的钢笔,但是她没有找到。search“搜寻” ,是动词,根据“just now(刚才)”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 searched。
22 .asked
【解析】句意:我请求他帮助我。“请求”为 ask ,动词;结合语境可知,句子应是一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填 asked。
23 .exciting
【解析】句意:布朗一家等啊等啊,等待着令人激动的事情发生。excite“使兴奋” ,动词。空格处用于修饰不定代词 something“某事” ,所以应填形容词 exciting“令人激动人心的” 。故填 exciting。
24 .to learn
【解析】句意:学踢足球并不难。此处是结构 it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是 … … 的” ,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填 to learn。
25 .touring
【解析】句意:你会在古城西安玩得很开心。tour“旅行” ,have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填 touring。
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26 .interested
【解析】句意:大卫对音乐感兴趣,他想加入音乐俱乐部。根据“David is...in music and he wants to join the music club.”及英文提示可知此处表示“对 … …感兴趣”be interested in 。故填 interested。
27 .naturally
【解析】句意:我知道你很忙,自然我不会占用你太多时间。此处修饰整个句子用副词 naturally“自然地” 。故填 naturally。
28 .painting
【解析】句意:我的父亲很擅长画画。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事” ,空处应用动名词形式。故填 painting。
29 .museum
【解析】句意:我们将要去参观博物馆。你想和我们一起去吗?“博物馆”的英文表达是 museum,根据语境可知,此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填 museum。
30 .Generally
【解析】句意:一般来说,最冷的天气出现在一月份。此处是固定表达 generally speaking“一般来说” ,副词修饰动词;句首单词首字母应大写。故填 Generally。
二、
31 .A
【解析】句意:任何对加入我们俱乐部感兴趣的人都可以发电子邮件至marry@ 给我们。考查形容词辨析。interested 感兴趣的;special 特殊的;important 重要的;smart 聪明的。根据“is …in joining our club”可知,此处应用 be interested in doing sth 表示“对做某事感兴趣” 。故选 A。
32 .D
【解析】句意:我爷爷非常喜欢种菜,但我觉得它太无聊了。
考查形容词辨析。amazing 令人大为惊奇的;interesting 有趣的;exciting 令人兴奋的;boring 无聊的。根据“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,指自己不喜欢种菜,所以此处表示觉得它太无聊。故选 D。
33 .A
【解析】句意:——我找不到简。你能帮我捎个口信吗?——当然,没问题。
考查情景交际。Sure, no problem 当然,没问题;Excuse me 打扰一下;Good luck 祝你好运;You’re welcome 不客气。根据“Could you please take a message for me”可知,对方提出请求,此时可同意或拒绝,结合选项,“Sure, no problem”符合语境。故选 A。
34 .C
【解析】句意:弗兰克经常去博物馆,因为那是一个了解历史的好地方。
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考查名词辨析。bank 银行;park 公园;museum 博物馆;market 市场。根据“it is a good place to learn about history”可知,了解历史的好地方应是博物馆。故选 C。
35 .B
【解析】句意:夏去秋来,是收获的季节。
考查名词辨析。room 房间;season 季节;bridge 桥;week 周。根据“Autumn comes after summer, and it is the harvest”可知,应该说秋天是收获的季节。故选 B。
36 .C
【解析】句意:我的智能手机在哪里?让我给那座房子拍一张照片。它太漂亮了。
考查动词辨析。put 放;make 制作;take 拿走;draw 画画。take a picture of“拍照” ,故选 C。
37 .C
【解析】句意:——信不信由你!我花了500 万元买了我的新公寓!——太贵了!
考查动词辨析。cost(某物)花费(钱);took 花费(时间);paid(某人)付款;spent(某人)花费(时间或钱)。根据“I … 5 million yuan for my new flat!”可知,我为新公寓花了 500 万元,“pay+钱+for sth”意思是“为某物花了 … …” ,固定搭配。故选 C。
38 .B
【解析】句意:你画得这么好,所以你可以加入艺术俱乐部。
考查动词辨析。clean 清理;join 加入;leave 离开;take 拿。根据“You draw so well, so you can...the art club.”可知,画得这么好可以加入艺术俱乐部。故选 B。
39 .A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么颜色,蓝色还是绿色?——我不喜欢蓝色,也不喜欢绿色。我喜欢紫色。
考查连词辨析。or 或,或者;so 因此;but 但是,然而;and 和,又。根据“What color do you like, blue …green ”可知,问的是他喜欢蓝色或者还是绿色,用连词or 连接,表示选择。故选 A。
40 .B
【解析】句意:——你觉得京剧表演怎么样?——我认为它已经足够美妙了,我真的很喜欢它。
考查词性辨析及 enough 用法。wonderful 精彩的、绝妙的,形容词,其副词是 wonderfully;enough足够、充足,修饰形容词或者副词时,enough 要后置。由此可排除 AC 选项。其次此处应用形容词在 be 动词后作表语。故选 B。
41 .D
【解析】句意:——你能描述一下你的新房子吗,吉姆?——好,它在公园附近,而且很大。
考查动词辨析。sell 卖;clean 打扫;leave 离开;describe 描述。根据答语“Well, it is near a park and it’s very big.”可知,是询问能否描述一下新房子,故选 D。
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42 .B
【解析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——太棒了。我想再看一遍。
考查形容词辨析。silly 愚蠢的;fantastic 极好的;strange 奇怪的。根据“I’d like to see it again.”说明这部电影真的很好,故选 B。
43 .D
【解析】句意:怀特先生总是善于和孩子们相处,他擅长讲故事,所以他的学生在他的课堂上总是很开心。
考查介词辨析。with 和;to 向,朝着;for 为了;at 在。根据“Mr. White is always good ... children”可知第一空考查固定短语 be good with“善于和 … …打交道”;根据“ he is good ... telling stories”可知第二空考查固定短语 be good at“擅长” 。故选 D。
44 .A
【解析】句意:那个有趣的故事让我们都笑了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。laugh 笑,动词;to laugh 动词不定式;laughing 动词现在分词/动名词; laughed 动词过去分词/过去式。根据“made us all”可知,make sb do sth 表示“使某人做某事” ,make后接省略 to 的动词不定式作宾补,laugh“笑” ,动词。故选 A。
45 .D
【解析】句意:安妮和露西在同一个家庭长大,但她们做事的方式不同。
考查副词辨析。easily 容易地;luckily 幸运地;quickly 快速地;differently 不同地。根据“Annie and Lucy grew up in one family, but they do things...”可知前后表示转折,说明做事情的方式不一样,故选D。
三、
46.C 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.D 55.B
【解析】本文讲述了作者在去年到印度旅游了 10 天,参观了泰姬陵和当地市场,了解到和本国不同的风土人情。
46 .句意:我花了十天时间环游印度。
took 花费;saved 节省;spend 花费;used 使用。根据“spend time doing sth,花时间做某事,”和“ten days travelling around India.”中的 travelling 可知用 spend 。故选 C。
47 .句意:这里的人、食物,甚至商店都和我所在国家的不一样。
country 国家;farm 农场;field 田野;school 学校。根据前文“different from my country”(我的国家不同),可推断该处填的也是国家,故选 A。
48 .句意:例如,印度也有露天集市购物。
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zoos 动物园;markets 市场;grounds 场地;hospitals 医院。根据“for shopping”可推断是给人们购物的地方,故选 B。
49 .句意:环游印度是很棒的。
ugly 丑陋的;difficult 困难的;bad 糟糕的;great 很棒的。根据最后一段“After this experience, I really love India.”可知作者喜欢印度,觉得印度很好。故选 D。
50 .句意:因为我可以了解到不同的生活方式、历史和文化。
learn about 了解;take in 吸收;look up 查阅;set off 出发。根据下文“When I was there, I noticed the people’s colorful clothes, motorbikes with four people on them and cows in the middle of the street.”可知旅行可以“了解”文化和历史。故选 A。
51 .句意:我真的很喜欢看到泰姬陵。
brightly 明亮地;really 真的;hardly 几乎不;friendly 友好地。根据“I could learn a lot about the history of the building.”可知作者很喜欢泰姬陵。这里用“really”表示程度。故选 B。
52 .句意:这是一座非常漂亮的建筑物。
warm 温暖的;polluted 污染的;beautiful 漂亮的;boring 无聊的。根据“ ...loved seeing the Taj Mahal.”作者对泰姬陵的赞美可知,这是一座“漂亮的”建筑物。故选 C。
53 .句意:当我参观它时,我感到非常兴奋。
worried 担心的;sad 伤心的;excited 兴奋的;nervous 紧张的。结合上文作者对泰姬陵的期待和了解其历史后,推断作者应是感到“兴奋的” 。故选 C。
54 .句意:有许多人在卖他们的彩色衣服、包和食物。
throwing 扔;making 制作;pointing 指向;selling 卖。结合“I also took a bus to a market in Anjuna.”中的 market 可知,人们在卖东西。故选 D。
55 .句意:讨价还价是很有趣的。
practice 练习;fun 有趣;information 信息;work 工作。it’s great fun to do 做某事有很大的乐趣,根据文意并结合语境,提到讨价还价是令人愉快的经历,可知是“有趣的” 。故选 B。
四、
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56 .D 57 .C 58 .C 59 .B 60 .D 【解析】本文主要展示了四条旅游线路的信息。
56 .细节理解题。根据“2-Day Guangwu Mountain Group Tour”可知,光雾山团体游耗时两天,适合李先生度过周末两天。故选 D。
57 .细节理解题。根据“4-Day Huizhou Private Tour”对应的旅游价格可知,李先生和李太太带着两个儿子,共四人,符合“2-5 persons” “ 550/person”这档价格,共需支付 550*4=2200 元。故选 C。
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58 .细节理解题。根据“You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island.” “Call us at 0827-222-8666.”可知,如果你想去阿里山,应该拨打
0827-222-8666 。故选 C。
59.细节理解题。根据“Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames...”可知,如果你参加 8 天的伦敦私人游,可以欣赏泰晤士河的景色。故选 B。
60.推理判断题。本文主要展示了四条旅游线路的信息,因此这篇文章可能来自于一个旅行社。故选 D。
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61 .C 62 .B 63 .B 64 .D
【解析】本文讲述了杨昊在没有使用互联网的情况下进行了一次旅行以及引发的思考。
61.细节理解题。根据“documented his experiences in a notebook”可知,杨昊把他的经历记录在笔记本上,所以划线部分的含义是“记录” ,C 项符合。故选 C。
62 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“not having a phone means worry in modern society because
phones have many important functions (功能): payment, guiding, and linking”可知,如果没有手机,人们会担心的原因是因为手机有很多重要的功能。故选 B。
63 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now, he doesn’t have WiFi at home and also limits (限制) his phone time to 90 minutes per day.”可知,他花在手机上的时间更少了。故选 B。
64.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“After this trip, he thought that both travel and life would be better with less time spent on phones.”并通读全文可知,文章的目的是为了呼吁人们少用手机。故选 D。
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