云南师范大学附属中学2027届高二下学期英语学科体验活动（一）试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 云南师范大学附属中学2027届高二下学期英语学科体验活动（一）试卷（含解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-26 00:00:00 | ||
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2027 届高二下学期英语学科体验活动（一）
单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共 80 分）
1 ．Learning the old woman had been lost for almost 24 hours, the police sent out a(n) team to look for her.
A ．medical B ．research C ．rescue D ．adventure
2 ． in my book, I didn’t realize it was raining.
A ．Bathed B ．Buried C ．Involved D ．Trapped
3 ．The performance left a deep on me, and it moved me to tears.
A ．consequence B ．awareness C ．anger D ．impression
4 ．It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A ．concentration B ．confusion C ．silence D ．company
5 ．Sophic’s was aroused by the mysterious phone call.
A ．relaxation B ．comfort C ．curiosity D ．confidence
6 ．The company plans to sponsor television programs as part ofits marketing .
A ．price B ．share C ．source D ．strategy
7 ．They help us take in more information, hold several ideas in mind at once, and understand how different ideas each other.
A ．deal with B ．hunt for C ．care about D ．relate to
8 ．He had a(n) escape in the earthquake and survived.
A ．easy B ．narrow C ．complex D ．flexible
9 ．We want to the historic character of the town while improving the transportation.
A ．preserve B ．compare C ．require D ．quote
10 ．We are a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service.
A ．promoting B ．conducting C ．protesting D ．processing
11 ．The heart transplant will take place as soon as a(n) donor can be found.
A ．imaginative B ．professional C ．suitable D ．independent
12 ．Luckily, the programme was in time to help people who had been out of work for a long time.
A ．displayed B ．delayed C ．canceled D ．declared
试卷第 1 页，共 6 页
13 ．I didn’t want to say anything without reading the letter first.
A ．partially B ．obviously C ．constantly D ．actually
14 ．There is a growing that education does not end with graduation.
A ．foundation B ．recognition C ．preference D ．reference
15 ．It is well-known that food safety is an essential concerning public health.
A ．promotion B ．profit C ．issue D ．qualification
16 ．Inform me she arrives at the airport.
A ．immediately B ．consequently C ．occasionally D ．apparently
17 ．Lily is such a warm-hearted and kind neighbor, who will our baby when we are away.
A ．account for B ．look over C ．search for D ．watch over
18 ．Their feet and bodies moved in with the music, as they floated over the dance floor.
A ．harmony B ．connection C ．comparison D ．existence
19 ．All students have to the Writing Center on the upper floor.
A ．distance B ．entrance C ．file D ．access
20 ．The south of the country was badly by the flood last month.
A ．affected B ．filled C ．cleaned D ．wiped
21 ．You can’t help but admire his strength and on the way to success.
A ．determination B ．honor C ．medal D ．respect
22 ．I’m going to take advantage of this tour to the history of the castle.
A ．recover B ．create C ．estimate D ．explore
23 ．Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to space junk.
A ．make up B ．cope with C ．give away D ．send out
24 ．The past 5 years has witnessed some very developments in Artificial Intelligence.
A ．complete B ．average C ．rapid D ．flexible
25 ．Due to her excellent performance in every aspect, she was as monitor of the class.
A ．appointed B ．detected C ．inspected D ．employed
26 ．These clothes can be adjusted to suit style. Everyone looks good in them.
A ．entire B ．individual C ．legal D ．military
27 ．Out of a sense of patriotism and , the country boy joined the army.
A ．humor B ．direction C ．acceptance D ．responsibility
试卷第 2 页，共 6 页
28 ． the artist hurt the leg, she still on the stage.
A ．As; spoke B ．Since; appeared
C ．While; performed D ．For; showed
29 ．He looks ordinary and boring, but he’s really a rich and interesting soul.
A ．beyond B ．beneath C ．besides D ．above
30 ．Philip is the best choice. There is no for the position.
A ．intention B ．approach C ．obligation D ．alternative
31 ．With great importance to honesty, children are taught not to tell lies.
A ．transmitted B ．stuck C ．adapted D ．attached
32 ．We listened to only part of the message and the rest.
A ．pursued B ．delivered C ．mixed D ．ignored
33 ．The father tried to hide his when he learned the news that his son failed.
A ．punishment B ．disappointment C ．fantasy D ．patience
34 ．In their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed in the fight against malaria.
A ．promise B ．action C ．theory D ．institution
35 ．She insisted that she a thief and that she free at once.
A ．be not; be set B ．was; set C ．wasn’t; be set D ．be; set
36 ．Their project got trapped. However, Tu Youyou would not defeat.
A ．abandon B ．acknowledge C ．monitor D ．encounter
37 ．In to the audience’s great needs, the play will be put on in the theatre three times a week.
A ．relation B ．response C ．addition D ．regard
38 ．Reading is of importance in language learning.
A ．necessary B ．potential C ．efficient D ．vital
39 ．His friends were surprised at his from newspaper owner to farmer.
A ．absence B ．prospect C ．switch D ．innovation
40 ．His concern is mainly with the humanities (人文学科): literature, language, and so on.
A ．philosophy B ．principle C ．papers D ．poems
41 ．If you want to your friends and relatives, you can change this simple process into a magic trick.
试卷第 3 页，共 6 页
A ．forgive B ．impress C ．contact D ．accompany
42 ．Last time, we discussed some patterns of animal behaviour, and in today’s lecture we will the methods used in the study of animals.
A ．sign up for B ．leave out C ．concentrate on D ．put up with
43 ．The superstar has asked to be but the press photographers followed her all the way.
A ．left behind B ．left aside C ．left out D ．left alone
44 ．Bank statements help you where your money is going.
A ．make use of B ．keep track of C ．keep up with D ．get along with
45 ．It is a great pity that the project has to be given up the lack of government support.
A ．due to B ．in spite of C ．according to D ．on behalf of
46 ．It’s going to be some time before I my full strength.
A ．recall B ．receive C ．recover D ．reduce
47 ．It would be unwise to the situation without knowing all the facts.
A ．comment on B ．take down C ．reflect on D ．look into
48 ．While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music watch television.
A ．other than B ．rather than C ．less than D ．more than
49 ．Due to my heart attack, I have to fatty foods altogether.
A ．cut across B ．cut up C ．cut out D ．cut into
50 ．The expert said that the weakened currency could the economy.
A ．damage B ．boom C ．rescue D ．unify
51 ．The WHO said that meat may lead to cancer.
A ．processed B ．chopped C ．sorted D ．labelled
52 ．By , children can get money in red paper in the Spring Festival.
A ．tradition B ．chance C ．nature D ．design
53 ．I may forget to repay the five pounds you lent me unless you me of it.
A ．rid B ．remind C ．warn D ．convince
54 ．The magazine is every Friday.
A ．put off B ．put down C ．put away D ．put out
55．The fast-food industry selfishly continues to children without consideration for their health.
A ．target B ．punish C ．monitor D ．identify
试卷第 4 页，共 6 页
56 ．In the corner of our playground a big tree, which over 10 meters high.
A ．stand; measure B ．stands; measures
C ．stand; is measured D ．stands; is measured
57 ．Human beings have made great progress in space in recent years.
A ．exploration B ．celebration C ．attraction D ．organization
58 ．I have a strong for detective novels, and my favorite character is Sherlock Holmes.
A ．responsibility B ．doubt C ．preference D ．gift
59 ．The Belt and Road Initiative will help economic growth along the routes and boost global economic prosperity.
A ．record B ．check C ．limit D ．advance
60 ．It is to keep of the calories you burn if you want to be in shape.
A ．benefited; pace B ．beneficial; track C ．benefits; touch D ．benefit; sight
61 ．He’s very about the kitchen — everything has to be perfectly clean and in place.
A ．curious; it’s B ．passionate; their C ．particular; its D ．anxious; the
62 ．Despite the of funds, the school continued to normally.
A ．store; work B ．support; run C ．balance; operate D ．lack; function
63 ．Many scientists have researched the green sea slugs (海蛞蝓) to that they are actually able to create energy from sunlight.
A ．confirm B ．define C ．summarize D ．predict
64 ．The student is to playing computer games and as a result, lost interest in study.
A ．sentenced B ．addicted C ．opposed D ．linked
65 ．The manager that they had to create win-win situations for both companies.
A ．pretended B ．warned C ．suspected D ．stressed
66 ．He was arrested on of corruption and abuse of power while in the of president.
A ．puzzles; post B ．charges; position
C ．evaluation; place D ．evidence; location
67 ．I found it hard to tear myself away from the countryside with beautiful small villages.
A ．covered B ．presenting C ．dotted D ．drifting
68 ．The penniless gentleman had to a loan to the debts.
A ．apply to; repay B ．apply for; pay off
试卷第 5 页，共 6 页
C ．apply for; carry D ．apply to; pay back
69 ．Narrowing the gap between the poor and the rich is one of the the government faces.
A ．examples B ．choices C ．crises D ．challenges
70 ．The patient has his back treated every other day. He goes to hospital .
A ．in a regular basis B ．on a daily basis
C ．in a daily basis D ．on a regular basis
71 ．Don’t to pursue your dream, or you’ll lose the .
A ．refuse; control B ．hesitate; opportunity
C ．intend; power D ．tend; achievement
72 ．Having discussed a long time, the explorers settled on the plan proposed
A ．eventually; originally B ．basically; gradually
C ．randomly; frequently D ．accidentally; casually
73 ．With the development and the spread of new ideas, some traditional customs may .
A ．fade in B ．break in C ．break out D ．fade out
74 ．I’m sorry for being late because my alarm clock didn’t today.
A ．go away B ．go ahead C ．go off D ．go up
75 ．Hong Kong’s stock market fell, a global financial crisis.
A ．set up B ．setting off C ．set down D ．setting aside
76 ．Get to the point and describe the event to us ; we’ll have only a few minutes for that.
A ．in brief B ．in turn C ．in particular D ．in detail
77 ．Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of upon what you learn.
A ．deciding B ．revising C ．reflecting D ．depending
78 ．This is so a problem that we can’t an agreement easily.
A ．contradictory; keep B ．controversial; reach
C ．complex; violate D ．comparable; draft
79 ．Pain-killers help the pain a patient suffers.
A ．maintain B ．emphasize C ．relieve D ．bear
80 ．Running out of money, the company a bigger hall for the important meeting.
A ．purchased B ．hired C ．offered D ．constructed
试卷第 6 页，共 6 页
1 ．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知这位老妇人已经失踪近 24 小时，警方派出了一支救援队去寻找她。A. medical 体检，健康检查；B. research 研究；C. rescue 救援；D. adventure冒险。根据前半句关键信息“老妇人已经失踪 24 小时”可知，警方应派出“救援队”进行搜救，此处 rescue 为名词作定语，修饰 team 。故选 C 项。
2 ．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我埋头看书，没有意识到天在下雨。A. Bathed 沐浴、浸泡；B. Buried 埋头于、沉浸在；C. Involved 参与、卷入；D. Trapped 被困、陷入。根据“I didn’t realize it was raining.”可知，埋头看书才会没注意到下雨，buried in 为固定表达，意为“埋头于 ”，此处为过去分词作状语，故选 B。
3 ．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场表演给我留下了深刻的印象，让我感动得流泪。
A. consequence 结果；B. awareness 意识；C. anger 愤怒；D. impression 印象。根据“and it moved me to tears”可知，此处表示这场表演给我留下了深刻的印象，left a deep impression on sb.为固定短语，表示“给某人留下深刻印象” ，D 选项符合句意。故选 D。
4 ．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说当你感到孤独时，狗狗会一直陪伴你。A. concentration专注；B. confusion 困惑；C. silence 沉默；D. company 陪伴。根据后文“when you are feeling lonely”可知，此处指狗狗陪伴孤独的人，keep pany 为固定短语“陪伴某人”。故选 D项。
5 ．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个神秘的电话激起了索菲克的好奇心。A. relaxation放松；B. comfort 安慰；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. confidence 信心。结合“was aroused by the mysterious phone call”可知，空格处应表达“好奇心” ，神秘的电话通常会引发人的好奇，
curiosity 符合语境。故选 C。
6 ．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司计划赞助电视节目，作为其营销策略的一部分。
A. price 价格；B. share 份额；C. source 来源；D. strategy 策略。根据“sponsor television programs”可知，赞助电视节目是营销策略的一部分，strategy 符合语境。故选 D。
7 ．D
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
(
late
)【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们帮助我们获取更多信息，同时记住多种观点，并理解不同观点之间如何相互关联。A. deal with 处理；B. hunt for 寻找；C. care about 关心；D. re to 与 相关，有联系。根据后文“different ideas”和“each other”可知，此处指理解观点间的相互关系。故选 D 项。
8 ．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在地震中死里逃生。A. easy 容易的；B. narrow 狭窄的，勉强的；C. complex 复杂的；D. flexible 灵活的。结合“escape in the earthquake and
survived”可知，空格处应表达“死里逃生的，侥幸的”，a narrow escape 是固定短语，表示“死里逃生，侥幸逃脱” ，符合语境。故选 B。
9 ．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想在改善交通的同时保留这个城镇的历史特色。
A. preserve 保留；保护；B. compare 比较；C. require 要求；D. quote 引用。结合“the historic character of the town while improving the transportation”可知，空格处应表达“保留”，在改善交通的同时要保留城镇的历史特色，preserve 符合语境。故选 A。
10 ．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在进行一项调查，旨在了解我们的客户对当地公交服务的看法。A. promoting 促进，提倡；B. conducting 进行；C. protesting 抗议；D. processing处理。由“a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service”可知，此处表示“进行一项调查” ，空格处意为“进行” 。故选 B。
11 ．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦找到合适的捐赠者，心脏移植手术就会立即进行。
A. imaginative 富于想象力的；B. professional 专业的；C. suitable 合适的；D. independent 独立的。由 The heart transplant will take place 可知，此处表示“一旦找到合适的捐赠者” ，空格处意为“合适的” ，故选 C。
12 ．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个项目及时公布，帮助了那些长期失业的人。A. displayed 展示、陈列；B. delayed 延迟、推迟；C. canceled 取消；D. declared 宣布、实施。根据“Luckily”和“in time to help people”可知，项目及时公布带来希望，declare 符合题意。故选 D。
13 ．D
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想在没真正阅读信件之前就说任何话。A. partially部分地；B. obviously 明显地；C. constantly 不断地；D. actually 实际上，真正地。根据“I didn’t want to say anything”以及“reading the letter first”可知，此处表示在真正阅读信件之前不想说任何话，actually“实际上，真正地”符合语境。故选 D。
14 ．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们越来越认识到，教育并不会随着毕业而结束。A. foundation 基础；B. recognition 认识；C. preference 偏爱；D. reference 参考，提及。根据“that education does not end with graduation”可知，教育并不会随着毕业而结束是人们认识到的事情。故选 B。
15 ．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 众所周知，食品安全是关系到公众健康的一个重要问题。
A. promotion 推广，晋升；B. profit 利润，收益；C. issue 问题，议题；D. qualification 资格，资质。根据“concerning public health”可知，食品安全是与公众健康相关的重要问题，issue 符合语境。故选 C。
16 ．A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一到机场就马上通知我。A. immediately 立刻，马上；
B. consequently 结果；C. occasionally 偶尔；D. apparently 明显地。根据句意可知， 此处意为“一 就 ”，故此处应用 immediately，在此句作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于 as soon as。故选 A。
17 ．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 莉莉是一位非常热心善良的邻居，在我们外出时会负责照看我们的孩子。A. account for 解释；B. look over 检查；C. search for 寻找；D. watch over照看。由 our baby when we are away 可知，此处表示“在我们外出时会负责照看我们的孩
子”，空格处意为“照看”。故选 D。
18 ．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他们的双脚和身体随着音乐的节奏协调地舞动着，仿佛在舞池中轻盈地漂浮着。A. harmony 和谐，协调；B. connection 联系；C. comparison 比较；
D. existence 存在。根据后文“with the music, as they floated over the dance floor”可知，此处指双脚和身体随着音乐的节奏协调地舞动着。故选 A。
19 ．D
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都可以进入楼上的写作中心。A. distance 距离；
(
n
)B. entrance 入口；C. file 文件；D. access 进入（的机会或权利）。根据“to the Writing Center o the upper floor”可知，此处表示学生可以进入写作中心，have access to 为固定短语，表示“可以使用；有接触 的机会或权利” ，D 选项符合句意。故选 D。
20 ．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个国家的南部上个月遭受了洪水的严重影响。A. affected影响；B. filled 充满；C. cleaned 清理；D. wiped 擦，抹。根据后文“by the flood”可知，当地被洪水造严重影响了。故选 A 项。
21 ．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不禁会钦佩他在通往成功的道路上所展现出的力量和决心。A. determination 决心；B. honor 荣誉；C. medal 奖牌；D. respect 尊重。结合“the way to success”可知，通往成功的道路需要决心作为支撑，determination 符合题意。故选 A。
22 ．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。A. recover恢复；B. create 创造；C. estimate 估计；D. explore 探索。“explore the history of...”是固定搭配，意为“探索 的历史” ，结合语境可知，此处指探索城堡的历史，explore 符合语境。
故选 D。
23 ．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多科学家也在提出不同的方法来处理太空垃圾。A. make up 组成，编造；B. cope with 处理，应对；C. give away 赠送，泄露；D. send out 发送，派遣。根据后文“space junk”可知，此处指应对处理太空垃圾。故选 B 项。
24 ．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去 5 年见证了人工智能领域一些非常迅速的发展。
A. complete 完全的；B. average 平均的；C. rapid 迅速的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据“The past 5 years”和“in Artificial Intelligence”可知，此处表示在过去的五年里，人工智能领域发展迅速， rapid“迅速的” ，符合语境。故选 C。
25 ．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她在各个方面都表现出色，她被任命为班长。A. appointed 任命；B. detected 发现；察觉；C. inspected 检查；视察；D. employed 雇用。结合“monitor of the class”可知，空格处应表达“任命” ，因为她表现出色，所以被任命为班长，
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appoint 符合语境，且 be appointed as 表示“被任命为” ，是固定搭配。故选 A。
26 ．B
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这些衣服可以调整以适应个人风格，每个人穿起来都好看。
A. entire 全部的、整体的；B. individual 个人的、个体的；C. legal 合法的；D. military 军事的。根据“Everyone looks good in them”可知，衣服可适配不同人的个人风格，individual 符合语境。故选 B。
27 ．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对国家的热爱和责任感，这个农村男孩参军了。
A. humor 幽默；B. direction 方向；C. acceptance 接受；D. responsibility 责任。由“the country boy joined the army”可知，此处表示“ 出于对国家的热爱和责任感” ，空格处意为“ 责任” 。故选 D。
28 ．C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析和动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这位艺术家伤了腿，但她还是在舞台上继续表演了。A. As 当 的时候；spoke 说；B. Since 自从；appeared 出现；C. While尽管；performed 表演；D. For 因为；showed 展示。由 the artist hurt the leg, she still 可知，第一空处意为“尽管这位艺术家伤了腿” ，第一空意为“尽管” ，引导让步状语从句；由 the artist和 on the stage 可知，第二空处表示“在舞台上继续表演” ，第二空意为“表演” 。故选 C。
29 ．B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他看起来平凡又无趣，但在外表之下，他实际上是一个富有且有趣的人。A. beyond 超出；B. beneath 在 之下；C. besides 此外；D. above 在 之上。根据前半句 He looks ordinary and boring 和后半句 he’s really a rich and interesting soul可知，前后形成对比，指“外表之下” 的真实情况，beneath 符合语境。故选 B。
30 ．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲利普是最佳人选。这个职位没有其他合适的替代者了。
A. intention 目的；B. approach 方法；C. obligation 义务，责任；D. alternative 替代物。由 Philip is the best choice 可知，此处表示“这个职位没有其他合适的替代者了” ，空格处意为“ 替代
物” 。故选 D。
31 ．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对诚实极为重视，孩子们被教导不要说谎。A.
transmitted 传输；B. stuck 粘，贴；C. adapted 调整；D. attached 赋予，认为 具有。由 children
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are taught not to tell lies 可知，此处表示“对诚实极为重视” ，attach great importance to 是固定短语，意为“高度重视”，因此空格处是 attached，此处是 with 复合结构，过去分词 attached表被动，作宾语补足语，故选 D。
32 ．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我们只听了信息的一部分，忽略了其余内容。A. pursued追求；B. delivered 递送；C. mixed 混合；D. ignored 忽视，忽略。根据前文“We listened to only part of the message”可知，只听了一部分，剩下的就没理会。故选 D 项。
33 ．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当这位父亲得知儿子失败的消息时，他努力掩饰自己的失望。A. punishment 惩罚；B. disappointment 失望；C. fantasy 幻想；D. patience 耐心。结合“when he learned the news that his son failed”可知，父亲得知儿子失败，内心应是失望的。故选 B。
34 ．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 在他们的研究中，团队发现并测试了 380 种不同的中国古代中医疗法，这些疗法在对抗疟疾方面展现出希望。A. promise 获得成功的迹象；B. action行动；C. theory 理论；D. institution 机构。根据句意可知，此处意为“展现出希望”，故应用名词 promise 在句中作宾语，“show promise”意为“大有希望，展现出希望”。故选 A。
35 ．C
【详解】考查 insist 后宾语从句的虚拟语气用法。句意： 她坚持说自己不是小偷，并要求立即被释放。当 insist 表示“坚持说、坚称” 时，从句用陈述语气，时态与主句一致，主句为过去时，故第一个空用一般过去时的否定形式 wasn’t；当 insist 表示“坚决要求、主张” 时，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“(should) + 动词原形”，且“她”与“释放”是被动关系，故第二个空用(should) be set ，should 可省略，故选 C。
36 ．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的项目陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦不会承认失败。
A. abandon 放弃；B. acknowledge 承认；C. monitor 监控；D. encounter 遭遇。根据 “However”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然项目陷入困境，但屠呦呦不会承认失败， acknowledge 符合语境。故选 B。
37 ．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意： 为了回应观众的巨大需求，这部剧将每周在
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剧院上演三次。A. relation 关系；B. response 回应；C. addition 添加；D. regard 关注。选项中的词都可以和 in 以及 to 构成介词短语，根据 the play will be put on in the theatre three times a week 可知，上演次数增加是为了回应观众的需求，in response to“作为回应”符合语境。故选B。
38 ．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阅读在语言学习中至关重要。A. necessary 必要的；
B. potential 潜在的；C. efficient 高效的；D. vital 至关重要的。根据“Reading” 以及“importance in language learning”可知，在语言学习中阅读至关重要，固定短语 be of vital importance ，表“至关重要的” ，符合语境。故选 D 项。
39 ．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们对他从报业老板转变为农民感到惊讶。A. absence 缺席；B. prospect 前景；C. switch 转变；D. innovation 创新。根据“from newspaper owner to farmer”可知，此处表示他从报业老板转变为农民，switch“转变” ，符合语境。故选 C。
40 ．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他主要关注人文学科：文学、语言、哲学等等。A. philosophy哲学；B. principle 原则；C. papers 论文；D. poems 诗歌。根据“literature, language” 以及
“humanities”可知，此处指人文学科中的哲学，philosophy 符合语境。故选 A。
41 ．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想给你的亲朋好友留下深刻印象，你可以把这个简单的过程变成一个魔术。A. forgive 原谅；B. impress 使钦佩，给 留下深刻印象；C. contact 联系；D. accompany 陪伴。根据后文“change this simple process into a magic trick”可知，变魔术是为了给他人留下深刻印象。故选 B 项。
42 ．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上次我们探讨了一些动物行为的模式，而在今天的讲座中，我们将重点讨论研究动物时所采用的方法。A. sign up for 报名参加；B. leave out 遗漏； C. concentrate on 专注于；D. put up with 忍受。根据后文“the methods used in the study of
animals”指专注于研究动物时所采用的方法。故选 C。
43 ．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位超级明星要求不被打扰，但摄影记者一路跟着她。
A. left behind 被留下；被抛在后面；B. left aside 被搁置；被放在一边；C. left out 被遗漏；
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被忽略；D. left alone 被独自留下；不被打扰。结合语境可知， 明星希望不被打扰，left alone
最符合语义，故选 D。
44 ．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：银行对账单可以帮助你追踪资金的去向。A. make use of利用；B. keep track of 追踪；记录；C. keep up with 跟上；D. get along with 与 相处。结合“where your money is going”可知，空格处应表达“追踪”，银行对账单能够记录资金的流动情况，从而帮助人们追踪资金去向，keep track of 符合语境。故选 B。
45 ．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很遗憾，由于缺乏政府支持，这个项目不得不放弃。
A. due to 由于、因为；B. in spite of 尽管；C. according to 根据；D. on behalf of 代表。根据句意，“项目不得不放弃” 的原因是 “缺乏政府支持” ，前后是因果关系，due to 符合语境。故选 A。
46 ．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要过一段时间我才能恢复全部体力。A. recall 回忆，回想；B. receive 收到，接到；C. recover 恢复（健康、体力等）；D. reduce 减少，降低。根据句意和“my full strength”可知，这里考查 recover one’s strength ，表“恢复体力” ，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选 C 项。
47 ．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在不了解全部事实的情况下就对这种情况发表评论是不明智的。A. comment on 对 发表评论；B. take down 记录，记下；C. reflect on 反思，思考；D. look into 调查。由 the situation without knowing all the facts 可知，此处表示“对这种情况发表评论” ，空格处意为“对 发表评论” 。故选 A。
48 ．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在用餐时，听听令人愉悦的音乐，而非看电视。A. other than 除了；B. rather than 而不是；C. less than 少于；D. more than 多于。由listen to some enjoyable music 和 watch television 可知，此处表示“ 听听令人愉悦的音乐，而非看电视”，空格处意为“而不是” 。故选 B。
49 ．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于心脏病发作，我不得不完全戒掉高脂肪食物。A. cut across 抄近路穿过；B. cut up 切碎；C. cut out 戒除，停止；D. cut into 打断，插入。根据“Due
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to my heart attack”可知，因为心脏病发作，所以需要戒掉高脂肪食物，cut out“戒除，停止”符合语境。故选 C。
50 ．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家表示，货币贬值可能会损害经济。A. damage 损害；
B. boom 繁荣；C. rescue 救援；D. unify 统一。根据“the weakened currency”和常识可知，货币贬值通常会对经济产生负面影响，damage“损害”符合语境。故选 A。
51 ．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界卫生组织表示，加工过的肉类可能会导致癌症。
A. processed 加工过的；B. chopped 切碎的；C. sorted 分类的；D. labelled 贴有标签的。根据“may lead to cancer”可知，此处表示加工过的肉类可能会导致癌症，processed meat 意为“加工过的肉类” 。A 选项符合句意。故选 A。
52 ．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照传统，孩子们在春节可以得到红包里的钱。A. tradition传统；B. chance 机会；C. nature 自然；D. design 设计。结合“children can get money in red paper in the Spring Festival”可知，空格处应表达“传统”，春节给孩子们红包是中国的传统习俗，by tradition 表示“按照传统” ，符合语境。故选 A。
53 ．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非你提醒我，不然我可能会忘记还你借我的那五英镑。
A. rid 摆脱；B. remind 提醒；C. warn 警告；D. convince 说服。根据“I may forget to repay the five pounds”可知，是需要提醒。故选 B。
54 ．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这份杂志每周五出版。A. put off 推迟；B. put down 放下，记下；C. put away 收起来，放好；D. put out 出版，生产。结合“The magazine”可知，空格处应表达“ 出版” ，杂志是“被出版” ，put out 符合语境，此处 put 为过去分词。故选 D。
55 ．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快餐业自私地继续将目标对准儿童，却丝毫不顾及他们的健康状况。A. target 瞄准；B. punish 惩罚；C. monitor 监控；D. identify 识别。由“The fast-food industry”和“children”可知，此处表示“快餐业自私地继续将目标对准儿童” ，空格处意为“瞄准” 。故选 A。
56 ．B
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【详解】考查主谓一致和动词用法。句意：在我们操场的角落里有一棵大树，它有 10 多米高。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；第一空是倒装句，主语是 a big tree，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 stands；第二空 measure 表示“量起来有 ”，用主动形式表被动含义，主语 which 指代 a big tree，用 measures。故选 B 项。
57 ．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，人类在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步。A.
exploration 探索；B. celebration 庆祝；C. attraction 吸引；D. organization 组织。根据“in
space”可知，此处表示在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步，exploration“探索”符合语境。故选A。
58 ．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对侦探小说有强烈的偏好，我最喜欢的角色是夏洛克·福尔摩斯。A. responsibility 责任；B. doubt 怀疑；C. preference 偏好；D. gift 礼物。根据“and my favorite character is Sherlock Holmes”可知，此处表示对侦探小说有强烈的偏好，preference“偏好”符合语境。故选 C。
59 ．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： “一带一路”倡议将有助于推动沿线地区的经济增长，促进全球经济繁荣。A. record 记录；B. check 检查；C. limit 限制；D. advance 推动。由“The Belt and Road Initiative will help”和“economic growth”可知，此处表示“一带一路”倡议将有助于推动沿线地区的经济增长，空格处意为“推动”。故选 D。
60 ．B
【详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析以及固定搭配。句意： 如果你想保持良好体形，记录你燃烧的卡路里是有益的。A. benefited 受益的（过去式/过去分词/形容词）；pace 步伐；B.
beneficial 有益的；track 轨迹，踪迹；C. benefits 益处（名词）；touch 触碰；D. benefit 有益于/益处（动词/名词）；sight 视力。it is+形容词+to do 为固定句型，第一空用形容词 beneficial作表语；固定搭配 keep track of 表示“记录、掌握 的动态” ，B 选项符合句意和语法。故选 B。
61 ．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和物主代词。句意： 他对厨房要求极为苛刻——每样东西都必须一尘不染且摆放得井井有条。A. curious 好奇的；it’s 它是；B. passionate 热情的；their 他们的；C. particular 特别的； its 他的；D. anxious 焦虑的；the 这个。由 everything has to be
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perfectly clean 可知，此处表示“他对厨房要求极为苛刻” ，be particular about 意为“对 挑剔，讲究” ，in one’s place 意为“在适当的位置”，主语 everything 是不定代词，因此第二空是its。故选 C。
62 ．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词词义辨析。句意： 尽管资金短缺，但这所学校仍能正常运转。A. store 商店；work 起作用；B. support 支持；run 经营；C. balance 平衡；operate 操作；
D. lack 缺乏；function 运转。由Despite 可知，第一空处表示“ 资金短缺”，第一空意为“缺乏”；由 the school continued to 和 normally 可知，第二空处表示“这所学校仍能正常运转”，第二空意为“运转”。故选 D。
63 ．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 许多科学家对绿海蛞蝓进行了研究，以证实它们确实能够利用阳光产生能量。A. confirm 证实；B. define 定义；C. summarize 总结；D. predict 预测。根据“that they are actually able to create energy from sunlight”可知，此处表示科学家对绿海蛞蝓进行研究是为了证实它们能够利用阳光产生能量，confirm“证实”符合语境。故选 A。
64 ．B
【详解】考查固定搭配辨析。句意：这个学生沉迷于玩电脑游戏，结果对学习失去了兴趣。
A. sentenced 判刑（be sentenced to 被判处）；B. addicted 上瘾的（be addicted to 沉迷于）；C. opposed 反对的（be opposed to 反对）；D. linked 有关联的（be linked to 与 有关）。结合后文“to playing computer games”和“lost interest in study”可知，此处指学生沉迷电脑游戏，用addicted。故选 B。
65 ．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理强调他们必须为两家公司创造双赢的局面。A.
pretended 假装；B. warned 警告；C. suspected 怀疑；D. stressed 强调。根据“that they had to create win-win situations for both companies”可知，此处表示经理强调要为两家公司创造双赢的局面， stressed“强调”符合语境。故选 D。
66 ．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因在担任总统期间的腐败和滥用职权行为而被逮捕。
A. puzzles 谜；post 职位，要职；B. charges 控告；position 职位；C. evaluation 评价；place地方；D. evidence 证据；location 位置。由 corruption and abuse of power 可知，第一空表示“控告” ；president 是一个职位，因此第二空意为“职位” 。故选 B。
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67 ．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我发现我很难离开这个有着美丽小村子点缀的乡村。
A. covered 覆盖；B. presenting 呈现；C. dotted 点缀，散布；D. drifting 漂流。空处与其后的with beautiful small villages 共同构成后置定语修饰 countryside 。根据句意，此处是指乡野中散布着美丽的小村庄，dotted with...意为“ 点缀着，散布着” ，用过去分词表明空处与被修饰词之间的被动关系。故选 C 项。
68 ．B
【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：这位身无分文的绅士不得不申请贷款来还清债务。
A. apply to 适用于；repay 偿还；B. apply for 申请；pay off 还清；C. apply for 申请；carry 携带；D. apply to 适用于；pay back 偿还。根据前文“The penniless gentleman”和后文“a loan to the debts”可知，此处表示申请贷款还清债务。故选 B 项。
69 ．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缩小贫富差距是政府面临的挑战之一。A. examples 例子；B. choices 选择；C. crises 危机；D. challenges 挑战。结合前文“Narrowing the gap”缩小贫富差距以及政府需要付出的努力，可知此处指这件事是一项挑战，challenge 符合题意。故选 D。
70 ．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位病人每隔一天接受一次背部治疗。他定期去医院。
A. in a regular basis 搭配错误；B. on a daily basis 每天；C. in a daily basis 搭配错误；D. on a regular basis 定期地。根据前文“every other day”可知，他是定期去医院。故选 D 项。
71 ．B
【详解】考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：不要犹豫去追求你的梦想，否则你会失去这个机会。A. refuse 拒绝、control 控制；B. hesitate 犹豫、opportunity 机会；C. intend 打算、power力量；D. tend 倾向于、achievement 成就。根据“pursue your dream”可知，此处“不要犹豫去追求梦想” ，若犹豫就会错失机会，因此动词 hesitate 和名词 opportunity 符合题意。故选 B。
72 ．A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间讨论，探险者们最终选定了最初提出的方案。
A. eventually 最终，originally 起初，最初；B. basically 基本上，gradually 逐渐地；C. randomly随意地，frequently 频繁地；D. accidentally 意外地，casually 随意地。根据上文“Having discussed a long time”可知，第一空表示经过讨论后最终做出决定；第二空修饰 proposed，表示最初被
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提出的计划，A 选项符合句意。故选 A。
73 ．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 随着新思想的发展和传播，一些传统习俗可能会逐渐消失。A. fade in 渐显，逐渐增强；B. break in 闯入；C. break out 爆发；D. fade out 渐弱，逐渐消失。根据“With the development and the spread of new ideas”可知，此处表示随着新思想的发展和传播，一些传统习俗可能会逐渐消失，fade out“渐弱，逐渐消失”符合语境。故选 D。
74 ．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 很抱歉我迟到了，因为我的闹钟今天没响。A. go away离开；B. go ahead 进行；C. go off（警报器等）突然发出响声；D. go up 上升。根据“I’m sorry for being late”可知，此处表示闹钟没有响导致迟到，go off“（警报器等）突然发出响声”符合语境。故选 C。
75 ．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意： 香港股市下跌，引发了一场全球金融危机。
A. set up 建立、设立； B. setting off 引发、触发； C. set down 写下、记下； D. setting aside 留出、搁置。根据语境， 香港股市下跌是“ 引发”全球金融危机的原因，且空格处需用现在分词作结果状语（表自然产生的结果），故用 setting off。故选 B。
76 ．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意： 直接切入主题，简要地向我们描述一下这件事吧；我们只有几分钟的时间来进行这个环节了。A. in brief 简要地；B. in turn 依次，轮流；C. in particular尤其；D. in detail 详细地。由 Get to the point 和 we’ll have only a few minutes for that 可知，
此处表示“简要地向我们描述一下这件事吧”，空格处意为“简要地”。故选 A。
77 ．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 如果你养成反思所学知识的习惯，作为学生你的表现将会非常出色。A. deciding 决定；B. revising 修订；复习；C. reflecting 反思；D. depending 依靠。结合“upon what you learn”可知，空格处应表达“反思”，用 reflecting。故选 C。
78 ．B
【详解】考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意： 这是一个如此有争议的问题，以至于我们很难达成协议。A. contradictory 相互矛盾的，keep 保持；B. controversial 有争议的，reach 达成； C. complex 复杂的，violate 违反；D. comparable 可比较的，draft 起草。根据后文“we can’t an agreement easily”可知， 问题是有争议的，所以不能达成协议，第一个空处用 controversial，
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意为“有争议的” ；reach an agreement 表示“达成协议” ，为固定搭配，所以第二个空用 reach。故选 B。
79 ．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 止痛药有助于缓解病人所遭受的疼痛。A. maintain 维持、保持；B. emphasize 强调；C. relieve 缓解、减轻；D. bear 忍受、承受。结合“Pain-killers”可知，止痛药的核心作用是缓解病人的疼痛，relieve 符合题意，故选 C。
80 ．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 由于资金短缺，公司为这次重要会议租用了一个更大的大厅。A. purchased 购买；B. hired 租用；雇用；C. offered 提供；D. constructed 建造。结合“Running out of money”可知，空格处应表达“租用” ，因为资金短缺，所以是租用更大的大厅来开会，hire 符合语境。故选 B。
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单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共 80 分）
1 ．Learning the old woman had been lost for almost 24 hours, the police sent out a(n) team to look for her.
A ．medical B ．research C ．rescue D ．adventure
2 ． in my book, I didn’t realize it was raining.
A ．Bathed B ．Buried C ．Involved D ．Trapped
3 ．The performance left a deep on me, and it moved me to tears.
A ．consequence B ．awareness C ．anger D ．impression
4 ．It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A ．concentration B ．confusion C ．silence D ．company
5 ．Sophic’s was aroused by the mysterious phone call.
A ．relaxation B ．comfort C ．curiosity D ．confidence
6 ．The company plans to sponsor television programs as part ofits marketing .
A ．price B ．share C ．source D ．strategy
7 ．They help us take in more information, hold several ideas in mind at once, and understand how different ideas each other.
A ．deal with B ．hunt for C ．care about D ．relate to
8 ．He had a(n) escape in the earthquake and survived.
A ．easy B ．narrow C ．complex D ．flexible
9 ．We want to the historic character of the town while improving the transportation.
A ．preserve B ．compare C ．require D ．quote
10 ．We are a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service.
A ．promoting B ．conducting C ．protesting D ．processing
11 ．The heart transplant will take place as soon as a(n) donor can be found.
A ．imaginative B ．professional C ．suitable D ．independent
12 ．Luckily, the programme was in time to help people who had been out of work for a long time.
A ．displayed B ．delayed C ．canceled D ．declared
试卷第 1 页，共 6 页
13 ．I didn’t want to say anything without reading the letter first.
A ．partially B ．obviously C ．constantly D ．actually
14 ．There is a growing that education does not end with graduation.
A ．foundation B ．recognition C ．preference D ．reference
15 ．It is well-known that food safety is an essential concerning public health.
A ．promotion B ．profit C ．issue D ．qualification
16 ．Inform me she arrives at the airport.
A ．immediately B ．consequently C ．occasionally D ．apparently
17 ．Lily is such a warm-hearted and kind neighbor, who will our baby when we are away.
A ．account for B ．look over C ．search for D ．watch over
18 ．Their feet and bodies moved in with the music, as they floated over the dance floor.
A ．harmony B ．connection C ．comparison D ．existence
19 ．All students have to the Writing Center on the upper floor.
A ．distance B ．entrance C ．file D ．access
20 ．The south of the country was badly by the flood last month.
A ．affected B ．filled C ．cleaned D ．wiped
21 ．You can’t help but admire his strength and on the way to success.
A ．determination B ．honor C ．medal D ．respect
22 ．I’m going to take advantage of this tour to the history of the castle.
A ．recover B ．create C ．estimate D ．explore
23 ．Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to space junk.
A ．make up B ．cope with C ．give away D ．send out
24 ．The past 5 years has witnessed some very developments in Artificial Intelligence.
A ．complete B ．average C ．rapid D ．flexible
25 ．Due to her excellent performance in every aspect, she was as monitor of the class.
A ．appointed B ．detected C ．inspected D ．employed
26 ．These clothes can be adjusted to suit style. Everyone looks good in them.
A ．entire B ．individual C ．legal D ．military
27 ．Out of a sense of patriotism and , the country boy joined the army.
A ．humor B ．direction C ．acceptance D ．responsibility
试卷第 2 页，共 6 页
28 ． the artist hurt the leg, she still on the stage.
A ．As; spoke B ．Since; appeared
C ．While; performed D ．For; showed
29 ．He looks ordinary and boring, but he’s really a rich and interesting soul.
A ．beyond B ．beneath C ．besides D ．above
30 ．Philip is the best choice. There is no for the position.
A ．intention B ．approach C ．obligation D ．alternative
31 ．With great importance to honesty, children are taught not to tell lies.
A ．transmitted B ．stuck C ．adapted D ．attached
32 ．We listened to only part of the message and the rest.
A ．pursued B ．delivered C ．mixed D ．ignored
33 ．The father tried to hide his when he learned the news that his son failed.
A ．punishment B ．disappointment C ．fantasy D ．patience
34 ．In their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed in the fight against malaria.
A ．promise B ．action C ．theory D ．institution
35 ．She insisted that she a thief and that she free at once.
A ．be not; be set B ．was; set C ．wasn’t; be set D ．be; set
36 ．Their project got trapped. However, Tu Youyou would not defeat.
A ．abandon B ．acknowledge C ．monitor D ．encounter
37 ．In to the audience’s great needs, the play will be put on in the theatre three times a week.
A ．relation B ．response C ．addition D ．regard
38 ．Reading is of importance in language learning.
A ．necessary B ．potential C ．efficient D ．vital
39 ．His friends were surprised at his from newspaper owner to farmer.
A ．absence B ．prospect C ．switch D ．innovation
40 ．His concern is mainly with the humanities (人文学科): literature, language, and so on.
A ．philosophy B ．principle C ．papers D ．poems
41 ．If you want to your friends and relatives, you can change this simple process into a magic trick.
试卷第 3 页，共 6 页
A ．forgive B ．impress C ．contact D ．accompany
42 ．Last time, we discussed some patterns of animal behaviour, and in today’s lecture we will the methods used in the study of animals.
A ．sign up for B ．leave out C ．concentrate on D ．put up with
43 ．The superstar has asked to be but the press photographers followed her all the way.
A ．left behind B ．left aside C ．left out D ．left alone
44 ．Bank statements help you where your money is going.
A ．make use of B ．keep track of C ．keep up with D ．get along with
45 ．It is a great pity that the project has to be given up the lack of government support.
A ．due to B ．in spite of C ．according to D ．on behalf of
46 ．It’s going to be some time before I my full strength.
A ．recall B ．receive C ．recover D ．reduce
47 ．It would be unwise to the situation without knowing all the facts.
A ．comment on B ．take down C ．reflect on D ．look into
48 ．While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music watch television.
A ．other than B ．rather than C ．less than D ．more than
49 ．Due to my heart attack, I have to fatty foods altogether.
A ．cut across B ．cut up C ．cut out D ．cut into
50 ．The expert said that the weakened currency could the economy.
A ．damage B ．boom C ．rescue D ．unify
51 ．The WHO said that meat may lead to cancer.
A ．processed B ．chopped C ．sorted D ．labelled
52 ．By , children can get money in red paper in the Spring Festival.
A ．tradition B ．chance C ．nature D ．design
53 ．I may forget to repay the five pounds you lent me unless you me of it.
A ．rid B ．remind C ．warn D ．convince
54 ．The magazine is every Friday.
A ．put off B ．put down C ．put away D ．put out
55．The fast-food industry selfishly continues to children without consideration for their health.
A ．target B ．punish C ．monitor D ．identify
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56 ．In the corner of our playground a big tree, which over 10 meters high.
A ．stand; measure B ．stands; measures
C ．stand; is measured D ．stands; is measured
57 ．Human beings have made great progress in space in recent years.
A ．exploration B ．celebration C ．attraction D ．organization
58 ．I have a strong for detective novels, and my favorite character is Sherlock Holmes.
A ．responsibility B ．doubt C ．preference D ．gift
59 ．The Belt and Road Initiative will help economic growth along the routes and boost global economic prosperity.
A ．record B ．check C ．limit D ．advance
60 ．It is to keep of the calories you burn if you want to be in shape.
A ．benefited; pace B ．beneficial; track C ．benefits; touch D ．benefit; sight
61 ．He’s very about the kitchen — everything has to be perfectly clean and in place.
A ．curious; it’s B ．passionate; their C ．particular; its D ．anxious; the
62 ．Despite the of funds, the school continued to normally.
A ．store; work B ．support; run C ．balance; operate D ．lack; function
63 ．Many scientists have researched the green sea slugs (海蛞蝓) to that they are actually able to create energy from sunlight.
A ．confirm B ．define C ．summarize D ．predict
64 ．The student is to playing computer games and as a result, lost interest in study.
A ．sentenced B ．addicted C ．opposed D ．linked
65 ．The manager that they had to create win-win situations for both companies.
A ．pretended B ．warned C ．suspected D ．stressed
66 ．He was arrested on of corruption and abuse of power while in the of president.
A ．puzzles; post B ．charges; position
C ．evaluation; place D ．evidence; location
67 ．I found it hard to tear myself away from the countryside with beautiful small villages.
A ．covered B ．presenting C ．dotted D ．drifting
68 ．The penniless gentleman had to a loan to the debts.
A ．apply to; repay B ．apply for; pay off
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C ．apply for; carry D ．apply to; pay back
69 ．Narrowing the gap between the poor and the rich is one of the the government faces.
A ．examples B ．choices C ．crises D ．challenges
70 ．The patient has his back treated every other day. He goes to hospital .
A ．in a regular basis B ．on a daily basis
C ．in a daily basis D ．on a regular basis
71 ．Don’t to pursue your dream, or you’ll lose the .
A ．refuse; control B ．hesitate; opportunity
C ．intend; power D ．tend; achievement
72 ．Having discussed a long time, the explorers settled on the plan proposed
A ．eventually; originally B ．basically; gradually
C ．randomly; frequently D ．accidentally; casually
73 ．With the development and the spread of new ideas, some traditional customs may .
A ．fade in B ．break in C ．break out D ．fade out
74 ．I’m sorry for being late because my alarm clock didn’t today.
A ．go away B ．go ahead C ．go off D ．go up
75 ．Hong Kong’s stock market fell, a global financial crisis.
A ．set up B ．setting off C ．set down D ．setting aside
76 ．Get to the point and describe the event to us ; we’ll have only a few minutes for that.
A ．in brief B ．in turn C ．in particular D ．in detail
77 ．Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of upon what you learn.
A ．deciding B ．revising C ．reflecting D ．depending
78 ．This is so a problem that we can’t an agreement easily.
A ．contradictory; keep B ．controversial; reach
C ．complex; violate D ．comparable; draft
79 ．Pain-killers help the pain a patient suffers.
A ．maintain B ．emphasize C ．relieve D ．bear
80 ．Running out of money, the company a bigger hall for the important meeting.
A ．purchased B ．hired C ．offered D ．constructed
试卷第 6 页，共 6 页
1 ．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知这位老妇人已经失踪近 24 小时，警方派出了一支救援队去寻找她。A. medical 体检，健康检查；B. research 研究；C. rescue 救援；D. adventure冒险。根据前半句关键信息“老妇人已经失踪 24 小时”可知，警方应派出“救援队”进行搜救，此处 rescue 为名词作定语，修饰 team 。故选 C 项。
2 ．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我埋头看书，没有意识到天在下雨。A. Bathed 沐浴、浸泡；B. Buried 埋头于、沉浸在；C. Involved 参与、卷入；D. Trapped 被困、陷入。根据“I didn’t realize it was raining.”可知，埋头看书才会没注意到下雨，buried in 为固定表达，意为“埋头于 ”，此处为过去分词作状语，故选 B。
3 ．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场表演给我留下了深刻的印象，让我感动得流泪。
A. consequence 结果；B. awareness 意识；C. anger 愤怒；D. impression 印象。根据“and it moved me to tears”可知，此处表示这场表演给我留下了深刻的印象，left a deep impression on sb.为固定短语，表示“给某人留下深刻印象” ，D 选项符合句意。故选 D。
4 ．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说当你感到孤独时，狗狗会一直陪伴你。A. concentration专注；B. confusion 困惑；C. silence 沉默；D. company 陪伴。根据后文“when you are feeling lonely”可知，此处指狗狗陪伴孤独的人，keep pany 为固定短语“陪伴某人”。故选 D项。
5 ．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个神秘的电话激起了索菲克的好奇心。A. relaxation放松；B. comfort 安慰；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. confidence 信心。结合“was aroused by the mysterious phone call”可知，空格处应表达“好奇心” ，神秘的电话通常会引发人的好奇，
curiosity 符合语境。故选 C。
6 ．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司计划赞助电视节目，作为其营销策略的一部分。
A. price 价格；B. share 份额；C. source 来源；D. strategy 策略。根据“sponsor television programs”可知，赞助电视节目是营销策略的一部分，strategy 符合语境。故选 D。
7 ．D
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(
late
)【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们帮助我们获取更多信息，同时记住多种观点，并理解不同观点之间如何相互关联。A. deal with 处理；B. hunt for 寻找；C. care about 关心；D. re to 与 相关，有联系。根据后文“different ideas”和“each other”可知，此处指理解观点间的相互关系。故选 D 项。
8 ．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在地震中死里逃生。A. easy 容易的；B. narrow 狭窄的，勉强的；C. complex 复杂的；D. flexible 灵活的。结合“escape in the earthquake and
survived”可知，空格处应表达“死里逃生的，侥幸的”，a narrow escape 是固定短语，表示“死里逃生，侥幸逃脱” ，符合语境。故选 B。
9 ．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想在改善交通的同时保留这个城镇的历史特色。
A. preserve 保留；保护；B. compare 比较；C. require 要求；D. quote 引用。结合“the historic character of the town while improving the transportation”可知，空格处应表达“保留”，在改善交通的同时要保留城镇的历史特色，preserve 符合语境。故选 A。
10 ．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在进行一项调查，旨在了解我们的客户对当地公交服务的看法。A. promoting 促进，提倡；B. conducting 进行；C. protesting 抗议；D. processing处理。由“a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service”可知，此处表示“进行一项调查” ，空格处意为“进行” 。故选 B。
11 ．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦找到合适的捐赠者，心脏移植手术就会立即进行。
A. imaginative 富于想象力的；B. professional 专业的；C. suitable 合适的；D. independent 独立的。由 The heart transplant will take place 可知，此处表示“一旦找到合适的捐赠者” ，空格处意为“合适的” ，故选 C。
12 ．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个项目及时公布，帮助了那些长期失业的人。A. displayed 展示、陈列；B. delayed 延迟、推迟；C. canceled 取消；D. declared 宣布、实施。根据“Luckily”和“in time to help people”可知，项目及时公布带来希望，declare 符合题意。故选 D。
13 ．D
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【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想在没真正阅读信件之前就说任何话。A. partially部分地；B. obviously 明显地；C. constantly 不断地；D. actually 实际上，真正地。根据“I didn’t want to say anything”以及“reading the letter first”可知，此处表示在真正阅读信件之前不想说任何话，actually“实际上，真正地”符合语境。故选 D。
14 ．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们越来越认识到，教育并不会随着毕业而结束。A. foundation 基础；B. recognition 认识；C. preference 偏爱；D. reference 参考，提及。根据“that education does not end with graduation”可知，教育并不会随着毕业而结束是人们认识到的事情。故选 B。
15 ．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 众所周知，食品安全是关系到公众健康的一个重要问题。
A. promotion 推广，晋升；B. profit 利润，收益；C. issue 问题，议题；D. qualification 资格，资质。根据“concerning public health”可知，食品安全是与公众健康相关的重要问题，issue 符合语境。故选 C。
16 ．A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一到机场就马上通知我。A. immediately 立刻，马上；
B. consequently 结果；C. occasionally 偶尔；D. apparently 明显地。根据句意可知， 此处意为“一 就 ”，故此处应用 immediately，在此句作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于 as soon as。故选 A。
17 ．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 莉莉是一位非常热心善良的邻居，在我们外出时会负责照看我们的孩子。A. account for 解释；B. look over 检查；C. search for 寻找；D. watch over照看。由 our baby when we are away 可知，此处表示“在我们外出时会负责照看我们的孩
子”，空格处意为“照看”。故选 D。
18 ．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他们的双脚和身体随着音乐的节奏协调地舞动着，仿佛在舞池中轻盈地漂浮着。A. harmony 和谐，协调；B. connection 联系；C. comparison 比较；
D. existence 存在。根据后文“with the music, as they floated over the dance floor”可知，此处指双脚和身体随着音乐的节奏协调地舞动着。故选 A。
19 ．D
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【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都可以进入楼上的写作中心。A. distance 距离；
(
n
)B. entrance 入口；C. file 文件；D. access 进入（的机会或权利）。根据“to the Writing Center o the upper floor”可知，此处表示学生可以进入写作中心，have access to 为固定短语，表示“可以使用；有接触 的机会或权利” ，D 选项符合句意。故选 D。
20 ．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个国家的南部上个月遭受了洪水的严重影响。A. affected影响；B. filled 充满；C. cleaned 清理；D. wiped 擦，抹。根据后文“by the flood”可知，当地被洪水造严重影响了。故选 A 项。
21 ．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不禁会钦佩他在通往成功的道路上所展现出的力量和决心。A. determination 决心；B. honor 荣誉；C. medal 奖牌；D. respect 尊重。结合“the way to success”可知，通往成功的道路需要决心作为支撑，determination 符合题意。故选 A。
22 ．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。A. recover恢复；B. create 创造；C. estimate 估计；D. explore 探索。“explore the history of...”是固定搭配，意为“探索 的历史” ，结合语境可知，此处指探索城堡的历史，explore 符合语境。
故选 D。
23 ．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多科学家也在提出不同的方法来处理太空垃圾。A. make up 组成，编造；B. cope with 处理，应对；C. give away 赠送，泄露；D. send out 发送，派遣。根据后文“space junk”可知，此处指应对处理太空垃圾。故选 B 项。
24 ．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去 5 年见证了人工智能领域一些非常迅速的发展。
A. complete 完全的；B. average 平均的；C. rapid 迅速的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据“The past 5 years”和“in Artificial Intelligence”可知，此处表示在过去的五年里，人工智能领域发展迅速， rapid“迅速的” ，符合语境。故选 C。
25 ．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她在各个方面都表现出色，她被任命为班长。A. appointed 任命；B. detected 发现；察觉；C. inspected 检查；视察；D. employed 雇用。结合“monitor of the class”可知，空格处应表达“任命” ，因为她表现出色，所以被任命为班长，
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appoint 符合语境，且 be appointed as 表示“被任命为” ，是固定搭配。故选 A。
26 ．B
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这些衣服可以调整以适应个人风格，每个人穿起来都好看。
A. entire 全部的、整体的；B. individual 个人的、个体的；C. legal 合法的；D. military 军事的。根据“Everyone looks good in them”可知，衣服可适配不同人的个人风格，individual 符合语境。故选 B。
27 ．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对国家的热爱和责任感，这个农村男孩参军了。
A. humor 幽默；B. direction 方向；C. acceptance 接受；D. responsibility 责任。由“the country boy joined the army”可知，此处表示“ 出于对国家的热爱和责任感” ，空格处意为“ 责任” 。故选 D。
28 ．C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析和动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这位艺术家伤了腿，但她还是在舞台上继续表演了。A. As 当 的时候；spoke 说；B. Since 自从；appeared 出现；C. While尽管；performed 表演；D. For 因为；showed 展示。由 the artist hurt the leg, she still 可知，第一空处意为“尽管这位艺术家伤了腿” ，第一空意为“尽管” ，引导让步状语从句；由 the artist和 on the stage 可知，第二空处表示“在舞台上继续表演” ，第二空意为“表演” 。故选 C。
29 ．B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他看起来平凡又无趣，但在外表之下，他实际上是一个富有且有趣的人。A. beyond 超出；B. beneath 在 之下；C. besides 此外；D. above 在 之上。根据前半句 He looks ordinary and boring 和后半句 he’s really a rich and interesting soul可知，前后形成对比，指“外表之下” 的真实情况，beneath 符合语境。故选 B。
30 ．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲利普是最佳人选。这个职位没有其他合适的替代者了。
A. intention 目的；B. approach 方法；C. obligation 义务，责任；D. alternative 替代物。由 Philip is the best choice 可知，此处表示“这个职位没有其他合适的替代者了” ，空格处意为“ 替代
物” 。故选 D。
31 ．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对诚实极为重视，孩子们被教导不要说谎。A.
transmitted 传输；B. stuck 粘，贴；C. adapted 调整；D. attached 赋予，认为 具有。由 children
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are taught not to tell lies 可知，此处表示“对诚实极为重视” ，attach great importance to 是固定短语，意为“高度重视”，因此空格处是 attached，此处是 with 复合结构，过去分词 attached表被动，作宾语补足语，故选 D。
32 ．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我们只听了信息的一部分，忽略了其余内容。A. pursued追求；B. delivered 递送；C. mixed 混合；D. ignored 忽视，忽略。根据前文“We listened to only part of the message”可知，只听了一部分，剩下的就没理会。故选 D 项。
33 ．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当这位父亲得知儿子失败的消息时，他努力掩饰自己的失望。A. punishment 惩罚；B. disappointment 失望；C. fantasy 幻想；D. patience 耐心。结合“when he learned the news that his son failed”可知，父亲得知儿子失败，内心应是失望的。故选 B。
34 ．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 在他们的研究中，团队发现并测试了 380 种不同的中国古代中医疗法，这些疗法在对抗疟疾方面展现出希望。A. promise 获得成功的迹象；B. action行动；C. theory 理论；D. institution 机构。根据句意可知，此处意为“展现出希望”，故应用名词 promise 在句中作宾语，“show promise”意为“大有希望，展现出希望”。故选 A。
35 ．C
【详解】考查 insist 后宾语从句的虚拟语气用法。句意： 她坚持说自己不是小偷，并要求立即被释放。当 insist 表示“坚持说、坚称” 时，从句用陈述语气，时态与主句一致，主句为过去时，故第一个空用一般过去时的否定形式 wasn’t；当 insist 表示“坚决要求、主张” 时，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“(should) + 动词原形”，且“她”与“释放”是被动关系，故第二个空用(should) be set ，should 可省略，故选 C。
36 ．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的项目陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦不会承认失败。
A. abandon 放弃；B. acknowledge 承认；C. monitor 监控；D. encounter 遭遇。根据 “However”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然项目陷入困境，但屠呦呦不会承认失败， acknowledge 符合语境。故选 B。
37 ．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意： 为了回应观众的巨大需求，这部剧将每周在
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剧院上演三次。A. relation 关系；B. response 回应；C. addition 添加；D. regard 关注。选项中的词都可以和 in 以及 to 构成介词短语，根据 the play will be put on in the theatre three times a week 可知，上演次数增加是为了回应观众的需求，in response to“作为回应”符合语境。故选B。
38 ．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阅读在语言学习中至关重要。A. necessary 必要的；
B. potential 潜在的；C. efficient 高效的；D. vital 至关重要的。根据“Reading” 以及“importance in language learning”可知，在语言学习中阅读至关重要，固定短语 be of vital importance ，表“至关重要的” ，符合语境。故选 D 项。
39 ．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们对他从报业老板转变为农民感到惊讶。A. absence 缺席；B. prospect 前景；C. switch 转变；D. innovation 创新。根据“from newspaper owner to farmer”可知，此处表示他从报业老板转变为农民，switch“转变” ，符合语境。故选 C。
40 ．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他主要关注人文学科：文学、语言、哲学等等。A. philosophy哲学；B. principle 原则；C. papers 论文；D. poems 诗歌。根据“literature, language” 以及
“humanities”可知，此处指人文学科中的哲学，philosophy 符合语境。故选 A。
41 ．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想给你的亲朋好友留下深刻印象，你可以把这个简单的过程变成一个魔术。A. forgive 原谅；B. impress 使钦佩，给 留下深刻印象；C. contact 联系；D. accompany 陪伴。根据后文“change this simple process into a magic trick”可知，变魔术是为了给他人留下深刻印象。故选 B 项。
42 ．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上次我们探讨了一些动物行为的模式，而在今天的讲座中，我们将重点讨论研究动物时所采用的方法。A. sign up for 报名参加；B. leave out 遗漏； C. concentrate on 专注于；D. put up with 忍受。根据后文“the methods used in the study of
animals”指专注于研究动物时所采用的方法。故选 C。
43 ．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位超级明星要求不被打扰，但摄影记者一路跟着她。
A. left behind 被留下；被抛在后面；B. left aside 被搁置；被放在一边；C. left out 被遗漏；
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被忽略；D. left alone 被独自留下；不被打扰。结合语境可知， 明星希望不被打扰，left alone
最符合语义，故选 D。
44 ．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：银行对账单可以帮助你追踪资金的去向。A. make use of利用；B. keep track of 追踪；记录；C. keep up with 跟上；D. get along with 与 相处。结合“where your money is going”可知，空格处应表达“追踪”，银行对账单能够记录资金的流动情况，从而帮助人们追踪资金去向，keep track of 符合语境。故选 B。
45 ．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很遗憾，由于缺乏政府支持，这个项目不得不放弃。
A. due to 由于、因为；B. in spite of 尽管；C. according to 根据；D. on behalf of 代表。根据句意，“项目不得不放弃” 的原因是 “缺乏政府支持” ，前后是因果关系，due to 符合语境。故选 A。
46 ．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要过一段时间我才能恢复全部体力。A. recall 回忆，回想；B. receive 收到，接到；C. recover 恢复（健康、体力等）；D. reduce 减少，降低。根据句意和“my full strength”可知，这里考查 recover one’s strength ，表“恢复体力” ，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选 C 项。
47 ．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在不了解全部事实的情况下就对这种情况发表评论是不明智的。A. comment on 对 发表评论；B. take down 记录，记下；C. reflect on 反思，思考；D. look into 调查。由 the situation without knowing all the facts 可知，此处表示“对这种情况发表评论” ，空格处意为“对 发表评论” 。故选 A。
48 ．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在用餐时，听听令人愉悦的音乐，而非看电视。A. other than 除了；B. rather than 而不是；C. less than 少于；D. more than 多于。由listen to some enjoyable music 和 watch television 可知，此处表示“ 听听令人愉悦的音乐，而非看电视”，空格处意为“而不是” 。故选 B。
49 ．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于心脏病发作，我不得不完全戒掉高脂肪食物。A. cut across 抄近路穿过；B. cut up 切碎；C. cut out 戒除，停止；D. cut into 打断，插入。根据“Due
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to my heart attack”可知，因为心脏病发作，所以需要戒掉高脂肪食物，cut out“戒除，停止”符合语境。故选 C。
50 ．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家表示，货币贬值可能会损害经济。A. damage 损害；
B. boom 繁荣；C. rescue 救援；D. unify 统一。根据“the weakened currency”和常识可知，货币贬值通常会对经济产生负面影响，damage“损害”符合语境。故选 A。
51 ．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界卫生组织表示，加工过的肉类可能会导致癌症。
A. processed 加工过的；B. chopped 切碎的；C. sorted 分类的；D. labelled 贴有标签的。根据“may lead to cancer”可知，此处表示加工过的肉类可能会导致癌症，processed meat 意为“加工过的肉类” 。A 选项符合句意。故选 A。
52 ．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照传统，孩子们在春节可以得到红包里的钱。A. tradition传统；B. chance 机会；C. nature 自然；D. design 设计。结合“children can get money in red paper in the Spring Festival”可知，空格处应表达“传统”，春节给孩子们红包是中国的传统习俗，by tradition 表示“按照传统” ，符合语境。故选 A。
53 ．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非你提醒我，不然我可能会忘记还你借我的那五英镑。
A. rid 摆脱；B. remind 提醒；C. warn 警告；D. convince 说服。根据“I may forget to repay the five pounds”可知，是需要提醒。故选 B。
54 ．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这份杂志每周五出版。A. put off 推迟；B. put down 放下，记下；C. put away 收起来，放好；D. put out 出版，生产。结合“The magazine”可知，空格处应表达“ 出版” ，杂志是“被出版” ，put out 符合语境，此处 put 为过去分词。故选 D。
55 ．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快餐业自私地继续将目标对准儿童，却丝毫不顾及他们的健康状况。A. target 瞄准；B. punish 惩罚；C. monitor 监控；D. identify 识别。由“The fast-food industry”和“children”可知，此处表示“快餐业自私地继续将目标对准儿童” ，空格处意为“瞄准” 。故选 A。
56 ．B
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【详解】考查主谓一致和动词用法。句意：在我们操场的角落里有一棵大树，它有 10 多米高。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；第一空是倒装句，主语是 a big tree，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 stands；第二空 measure 表示“量起来有 ”，用主动形式表被动含义，主语 which 指代 a big tree，用 measures。故选 B 项。
57 ．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，人类在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步。A.
exploration 探索；B. celebration 庆祝；C. attraction 吸引；D. organization 组织。根据“in
space”可知，此处表示在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步，exploration“探索”符合语境。故选A。
58 ．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对侦探小说有强烈的偏好，我最喜欢的角色是夏洛克·福尔摩斯。A. responsibility 责任；B. doubt 怀疑；C. preference 偏好；D. gift 礼物。根据“and my favorite character is Sherlock Holmes”可知，此处表示对侦探小说有强烈的偏好，preference“偏好”符合语境。故选 C。
59 ．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： “一带一路”倡议将有助于推动沿线地区的经济增长，促进全球经济繁荣。A. record 记录；B. check 检查；C. limit 限制；D. advance 推动。由“The Belt and Road Initiative will help”和“economic growth”可知，此处表示“一带一路”倡议将有助于推动沿线地区的经济增长，空格处意为“推动”。故选 D。
60 ．B
【详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析以及固定搭配。句意： 如果你想保持良好体形，记录你燃烧的卡路里是有益的。A. benefited 受益的（过去式/过去分词/形容词）；pace 步伐；B.
beneficial 有益的；track 轨迹，踪迹；C. benefits 益处（名词）；touch 触碰；D. benefit 有益于/益处（动词/名词）；sight 视力。it is+形容词+to do 为固定句型，第一空用形容词 beneficial作表语；固定搭配 keep track of 表示“记录、掌握 的动态” ，B 选项符合句意和语法。故选 B。
61 ．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和物主代词。句意： 他对厨房要求极为苛刻——每样东西都必须一尘不染且摆放得井井有条。A. curious 好奇的；it’s 它是；B. passionate 热情的；their 他们的；C. particular 特别的； its 他的；D. anxious 焦虑的；the 这个。由 everything has to be
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perfectly clean 可知，此处表示“他对厨房要求极为苛刻” ，be particular about 意为“对 挑剔，讲究” ，in one’s place 意为“在适当的位置”，主语 everything 是不定代词，因此第二空是its。故选 C。
62 ．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词词义辨析。句意： 尽管资金短缺，但这所学校仍能正常运转。A. store 商店；work 起作用；B. support 支持；run 经营；C. balance 平衡；operate 操作；
D. lack 缺乏；function 运转。由Despite 可知，第一空处表示“ 资金短缺”，第一空意为“缺乏”；由 the school continued to 和 normally 可知，第二空处表示“这所学校仍能正常运转”，第二空意为“运转”。故选 D。
63 ．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 许多科学家对绿海蛞蝓进行了研究，以证实它们确实能够利用阳光产生能量。A. confirm 证实；B. define 定义；C. summarize 总结；D. predict 预测。根据“that they are actually able to create energy from sunlight”可知，此处表示科学家对绿海蛞蝓进行研究是为了证实它们能够利用阳光产生能量，confirm“证实”符合语境。故选 A。
64 ．B
【详解】考查固定搭配辨析。句意：这个学生沉迷于玩电脑游戏，结果对学习失去了兴趣。
A. sentenced 判刑（be sentenced to 被判处）；B. addicted 上瘾的（be addicted to 沉迷于）；C. opposed 反对的（be opposed to 反对）；D. linked 有关联的（be linked to 与 有关）。结合后文“to playing computer games”和“lost interest in study”可知，此处指学生沉迷电脑游戏，用addicted。故选 B。
65 ．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理强调他们必须为两家公司创造双赢的局面。A.
pretended 假装；B. warned 警告；C. suspected 怀疑；D. stressed 强调。根据“that they had to create win-win situations for both companies”可知，此处表示经理强调要为两家公司创造双赢的局面， stressed“强调”符合语境。故选 D。
66 ．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因在担任总统期间的腐败和滥用职权行为而被逮捕。
A. puzzles 谜；post 职位，要职；B. charges 控告；position 职位；C. evaluation 评价；place地方；D. evidence 证据；location 位置。由 corruption and abuse of power 可知，第一空表示“控告” ；president 是一个职位，因此第二空意为“职位” 。故选 B。
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67 ．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我发现我很难离开这个有着美丽小村子点缀的乡村。
A. covered 覆盖；B. presenting 呈现；C. dotted 点缀，散布；D. drifting 漂流。空处与其后的with beautiful small villages 共同构成后置定语修饰 countryside 。根据句意，此处是指乡野中散布着美丽的小村庄，dotted with...意为“ 点缀着，散布着” ，用过去分词表明空处与被修饰词之间的被动关系。故选 C 项。
68 ．B
【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：这位身无分文的绅士不得不申请贷款来还清债务。
A. apply to 适用于；repay 偿还；B. apply for 申请；pay off 还清；C. apply for 申请；carry 携带；D. apply to 适用于；pay back 偿还。根据前文“The penniless gentleman”和后文“a loan to the debts”可知，此处表示申请贷款还清债务。故选 B 项。
69 ．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缩小贫富差距是政府面临的挑战之一。A. examples 例子；B. choices 选择；C. crises 危机；D. challenges 挑战。结合前文“Narrowing the gap”缩小贫富差距以及政府需要付出的努力，可知此处指这件事是一项挑战，challenge 符合题意。故选 D。
70 ．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位病人每隔一天接受一次背部治疗。他定期去医院。
A. in a regular basis 搭配错误；B. on a daily basis 每天；C. in a daily basis 搭配错误；D. on a regular basis 定期地。根据前文“every other day”可知，他是定期去医院。故选 D 项。
71 ．B
【详解】考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：不要犹豫去追求你的梦想，否则你会失去这个机会。A. refuse 拒绝、control 控制；B. hesitate 犹豫、opportunity 机会；C. intend 打算、power力量；D. tend 倾向于、achievement 成就。根据“pursue your dream”可知，此处“不要犹豫去追求梦想” ，若犹豫就会错失机会，因此动词 hesitate 和名词 opportunity 符合题意。故选 B。
72 ．A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间讨论，探险者们最终选定了最初提出的方案。
A. eventually 最终，originally 起初，最初；B. basically 基本上，gradually 逐渐地；C. randomly随意地，frequently 频繁地；D. accidentally 意外地，casually 随意地。根据上文“Having discussed a long time”可知，第一空表示经过讨论后最终做出决定；第二空修饰 proposed，表示最初被
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提出的计划，A 选项符合句意。故选 A。
73 ．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 随着新思想的发展和传播，一些传统习俗可能会逐渐消失。A. fade in 渐显，逐渐增强；B. break in 闯入；C. break out 爆发；D. fade out 渐弱，逐渐消失。根据“With the development and the spread of new ideas”可知，此处表示随着新思想的发展和传播，一些传统习俗可能会逐渐消失，fade out“渐弱，逐渐消失”符合语境。故选 D。
74 ．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 很抱歉我迟到了，因为我的闹钟今天没响。A. go away离开；B. go ahead 进行；C. go off（警报器等）突然发出响声；D. go up 上升。根据“I’m sorry for being late”可知，此处表示闹钟没有响导致迟到，go off“（警报器等）突然发出响声”符合语境。故选 C。
75 ．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意： 香港股市下跌，引发了一场全球金融危机。
A. set up 建立、设立； B. setting off 引发、触发； C. set down 写下、记下； D. setting aside 留出、搁置。根据语境， 香港股市下跌是“ 引发”全球金融危机的原因，且空格处需用现在分词作结果状语（表自然产生的结果），故用 setting off。故选 B。
76 ．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意： 直接切入主题，简要地向我们描述一下这件事吧；我们只有几分钟的时间来进行这个环节了。A. in brief 简要地；B. in turn 依次，轮流；C. in particular尤其；D. in detail 详细地。由 Get to the point 和 we’ll have only a few minutes for that 可知，
此处表示“简要地向我们描述一下这件事吧”，空格处意为“简要地”。故选 A。
77 ．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 如果你养成反思所学知识的习惯，作为学生你的表现将会非常出色。A. deciding 决定；B. revising 修订；复习；C. reflecting 反思；D. depending 依靠。结合“upon what you learn”可知，空格处应表达“反思”，用 reflecting。故选 C。
78 ．B
【详解】考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意： 这是一个如此有争议的问题，以至于我们很难达成协议。A. contradictory 相互矛盾的，keep 保持；B. controversial 有争议的，reach 达成； C. complex 复杂的，violate 违反；D. comparable 可比较的，draft 起草。根据后文“we can’t an agreement easily”可知， 问题是有争议的，所以不能达成协议，第一个空处用 controversial，
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意为“有争议的” ；reach an agreement 表示“达成协议” ，为固定搭配，所以第二个空用 reach。故选 B。
79 ．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 止痛药有助于缓解病人所遭受的疼痛。A. maintain 维持、保持；B. emphasize 强调；C. relieve 缓解、减轻；D. bear 忍受、承受。结合“Pain-killers”可知，止痛药的核心作用是缓解病人的疼痛，relieve 符合题意，故选 C。
80 ．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 由于资金短缺，公司为这次重要会议租用了一个更大的大厅。A. purchased 购买；B. hired 租用；雇用；C. offered 提供；D. constructed 建造。结合“Running out of money”可知，空格处应表达“租用” ，因为资金短缺，所以是租用更大的大厅来开会，hire 符合语境。故选 B。
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