湖北沙市中学2025-2026学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 湖北沙市中学2025-2026学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（含解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-26 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
2025—2026 学年度下学期 2024 级
3 月月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是 C.
1. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Do some exercise. B. Wash her clothes. C. Go shopping.
2. Why does the woman call the man
A. To cancel a flight. B.To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.
3. How much more does David need for the car
A. $25,000. B. $20,000. C. $5,000.
4. What is Jane doing
A. Asking for leave. B. Calling her father. C.Planning a tour.
5. How does the man feel
A.Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
6. What does Jack want to do
A. Play outside. B. Go to the zoo. C. Watch TV.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C.In a cinema.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does Richard do
A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is Richard going next week
A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.
10. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Visit a university. B.Eat out together. C. See Professor Hayes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s written by Professor Lee.
C. It’s important for her study.
13. What will Jim do for Mary
A. Ask Henry for help.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Share his book with her.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Where does Stella live
A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.
15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street
A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner.
16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer
A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab
A. Tennis shoes. B.Long scarves. C.Loose clothes.
19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper
A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Grades the students will receive.
B. Experiments the students will do.
C. Rules the students should follow.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy
speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing｜Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of
Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi｜Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears
regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm
Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one
audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv｜Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958,
they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm
1 ．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A ．RichardⅢ . B ．Lover’s Labour’s Lost.
C ．As You Like It. D ．The Merchant of Venice.
2 ．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A ．It has two groups of actors. B ．It is the leading theatre in London.
C ．It performs plays in BSL. D ．It is good at producing comedies.
3 ．When can you see a play in Hebrew
A ．On Saturday 28 April. B ．On Sunday 29 April.
C ．On Tuesday 22 May. D ．On Tuesday 29 May.
B
The technology is great. Without it we wouldn’t have been able to put a man on the moon, explore the ocean’s depths or eat microwave puters have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge. But sometimes this power can create more
problems than it solves.
Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who’ve come into their surgery
waving an Internet print-out, convinced that they have some rare incurable disease, say, throat
cancer. The truth is usually far more ordinary, though: they don’t have throat cancer, and it’s just that their throats are swollen. Being a graduate of the Internet “school” of medicine does not
guarantee accurate self-health-checks.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
One day Mrs. Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work. While I took her blood
sample and tried to find out what was wrong, she said calmly, “I know what’s wrong；I’ve got
throat cancer. I know there’s nothing you doctors can do about it and I’ve just got to wait until the day comes.”
As a matter of routine I ordered a chest X-ray. I looked at it and the blood results an hour later.
Something wasn’t right. “Did your local doctor do an X-ray ” I asked. “Oh, I haven’t been to the doctor for years,” she replied. “I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted, so I knew
that’s what I had.”
However, some of her symptoms, like the severe cough and weight loss, didn’t fit with it—but she’d just ignored this.
I looked at the X-ray again, and more tests confirmed it wasn’t the cancer but tuberculosis (肺结核)—something that most certainly did need treating, and could be deadly. She was lucky we
caught it when we did.
Mrs. Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six
months to ensure that she was fully recovered. It was certainly a lesson for her. “I'm so
embarrassed ,” she said, shaking her head, as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested. She listed up to about 20, and then I
went to my office to type up my notes. Unexpectedly, the computer was not working, so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it. Typical. Maybe I should have a
microwave sausage while I waited
4 ．Mrs. Almond talked about her illness calmly because .
A ．she thought she knew it well
B ．she had purchased medicine online
C ．she graduated from a medical school
D ．she had been treated by local doctors
5 ．It was lucky for Mrs. Almond .
A ．to have contacted many friends
B ．to have recovered in a short time
C ．to have her assumption confirmed
D ．to have her disease identified in time
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
6 ．Mrs. Almond said “I’m so embarrassed” (Para. 7) because .
A ．she had distrusted her close friends
B ．she had caused unnecessary trouble
C ．she had to refuse the doctor’s advice
D ．she had to tell the truth to the doctor
7 ．By mentioning the breakdown of the computer, the author probably wants to prove .
A ．it’s a must to take a break at work
B ．it’s vital to believe in IT professionals
C ．it’s unwise to simply rely on technology
D ．it’s a danger to work long hours on computers
C
If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be Your neighbour or a super star A few
people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality（虚拟现实）device. Rikke Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona. She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants," she said. "That's the picture I remember best."
The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The video from each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it.
To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised（同步的）movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.
Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias（偏见）that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
strength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital
character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.
The creators ofThe Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. "At the end of body swapping, people feel like holding each other in their arms," says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project. "It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience. I would really, really
recommend it to everyone."
8 ．The word "swapping" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to .
A ．building B ．exchanging C ．controlling D ．transplanting
9 ．We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that .
A ．our feelings are related to our bodily experience
B ．we can learn to take control of other people's bodies
C ．participants will live more passionately after the experiment
D ．The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes
10．In the Implicit Association Test, before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character, .
A ．they fought strongly against racism
B ．they scored lower on the test for racism
C ．they changed their behaviour dramatically
D ．they were more biased against those unlike them
11 ．It can be concluded from the passage that .
A ．technology helps people realize their dreams
B ．our biases could be eliminated through experiments
C ．virtual reality helps promote understanding among people
D ．our points of view about others need changing constantly
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
上将该项涂黑。
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By
tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews,
face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on
The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made
them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things
Catch On.”
12 ．What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to
A ．News reports. B ．Research papers.
C ．Private e-mails. D ．Daily conversations．
13 ．What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer
A ．They’re socially inactive.
B ．They’re good at telling stories.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
C ．They’re inconsiderate of others.
D ．They’re careful with their words.
14 ．Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research
A ．Sports news. B ．Science articles.
C ．Personal accounts. D ．Financial reviews.
15 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide
B ．Online News Attracts More People
C ．Reading Habits Change with the Times
D ．Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions (打扰) are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 16 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
17 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. ____18____. It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 19 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 20 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
A ．If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B ．When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C ．Set boundaries (界限) for yourself as your time goes
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
D ．If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E ．It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F ．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G ．Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a long trip to Brisbane we stopped into a service station in Kilcoy for a bathroom break and some fuel. We went into the shop to the bathroom first and then the _________ to pay. My
son was a little eccentric (搞怪的) and life loving, so as he usually did. He was dancing as he
walked, twirling (扭动) his hips and to his own moves. Since I was totally to his moves, it didn’t my mind at all until the young gentleman working behind the
counter his “brilliant dance routine” .
He told my son that he loved his moves and it was a to see him come into his
shop. My boy felt so _________ with himself that he continued to dance around gently as I paid and the gentleman for his kind remarks. As we went to leave, the gentleman gave my boy a lollipop (棒棒糖) as a_________. I was absolutely blown away by his kindness. It might be , but to us it wasn’t.
Not many people the time out of their days to talk to children. However, the
young gentleman was more than and happy to have a chat. My son felt important and loved his treat. I also personally really appreciated his kind . As a parent on a long drive with small kids, it is these small acts that will or break our day.
21 ．A ．company B ．counter C ．apartment D ．hall
22 ．A ．tending B ．pointing C ．singing D ．adapting
23 ．A ．used B ．addicted C ．devoted D ．opposed
24 ．A ．clear B ．change C ．read D ．cross
25 ．A ．expanded on B ．concentrated on C ．commented on D ．insisted on
26 ．A ．mistake B ．delight C ．pity D ．comfort
27 ．A ．frustrated B ．pleased C ．annoyed D ．tired
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
28 ．A ．thanked B ．accepted C ．invited D ．assisted
29 ．A ．prize B ．treasure C ．treat D ．pleasure
30 ．A ．tough B ．significant C ．typical D ．small
31 ．A ．take B ．draw C ．waste D ．use
32 ．A ．outgoing B ．willing C ．optimistic D ．energetic
33 ．A ．hopefully B ．slightly C ．curiously D ．obviously
34 ．A ．gesture B ．attitude C ．thought D ．determination
35 ．A ．help B ．build C ．make D ．ruin
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You already know the fact that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and
36 (avoid)a variety of health conditions. But it can also improve your academic
37 (perform). And. if you’re a distance learning student, you may miss out on some of the opportunities for physical activity afforded to more traditional students who routinely walk around campus. But it’s well worth the effort 38 (put) the schedule exercise into
practice.
The study, which 39 (publish) in the Journal of Medicine & Science, describes
physical activity as 40 vigorous movement that produces sweat and heavy breathing.
Mike McKenzie found that students who studied over three hours per day were 3. 5 times
41 (likely) to be exercisers. Over a decade ago, McKenzie 42 (say) researchers discovered a link 43 exercise and focus in children.
More recently, another study by Johnson reveals that even short ”microbursts“ of physical activity throughout the day can have positive effects. Jennifer tells that sitting for long periods of time, 44 college students tend to do, can have a negative health effect. In addition, the study found that five-minute bouts of walking every hour had a positive impact on mood,
tiredness, and hunger at the end of a day. This may be 45 (particular)beneficial to students who also work a full-time job and study in the evening and nighttime hours.
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假定你是李华，春节期间和家人通过某旅游公司报团旅游。旅行社的服务很好。请写一封感谢信表达感谢。
写作要点：
1.说明春节旅游的经历；
2.提及优质服务（导游热情、行程合理、食宿贴心等）；
3.表达感谢；注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hector stood in the front of his fifth-grade classroom. He was one of the last two students left in Room Five’s Geography Bee (地理知识竞赛). His opponent (对手) had missed the last question, so now it was Hector’s turn. If he answered his question right, he would be the Room Five champion.
“Where did I put that second sheet of questions ” Mr. Adler whispered. He was looking through a thick pile of papers on his messy desk. Mr. Adler was a great teacher, but everyone knew he was disorganized (没有条理的). He often lost things. “Well, sorry for keeping you
waiting,” Mr. Adler said after a long time. “Hector, please tell us the capital of Brazil.” When
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
Hector heard the question, he smiled — and then he gave the right answer.
Later that day, Hector was in the school courtyard. Many of his classmates came to
congratulate him. He wore a proud smile, greeted them all, and thanked each one. Victory felt really sweet. He was so looking forward to the final contest the next day.
It was getting late, and the courtyard was almost empty. But Hector still didn’t want to
leave. Then he saw Mr. Adler walking across the courtyard. The teacher was holding a half-open bag full of papers. As he hurried by, an envelope fell out. Mr. Adler didn’t notice. He turned a
corner and was gone. Hector picked up the envelope. On it were the words “Fifth Grade
Geography Bee Questions and Answers.” Hector’s eyes opened wide as he looked at it. He didn’t have time to think about the results before he opened it and read the questions.
As soon as he finished, Hector knew he had made a wrong choice. He had cheated, and no matter what he did now, he couldn’t change that. “What if Mr. Adler thinks I stole the questions for this morning’s bee too ” Hector thought. “He will definitely take away my Room Five champion
title.” He never expected that one of the best days of his life would turn so bad so fast. Hector was worried about what he did and didn’t know what to do.Paragraph 1:
Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据题干 the National Theatre of China 可知，定位到 National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s
Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard III 将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据题干 Deafinitely Theatre 定位到 Deafinitely Theatre ，根据“ Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely Thertre 的特殊之处在于这个戏剧是用手语表演的。故选 C。
3 ．细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm” 可知，可以在 5 月 29 日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选 D。
【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位) ，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换) ，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
例如第 1 题，根据题目“Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China ” ，由题目中出现的关键信息 the National Theatre of China ，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate
Director,Wang Xiaoying” 可知，Shakespeare’s Richard III 会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选 A。
4 ．A 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。Mrs. Almond 通过网上技术，她自认为得了喉癌，而实际上是肺结核。所以得出的结论是我们不能单一的依赖技术。
4 ．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I know what’s wrong；I’ve got throat cancer. I know there’s nothing you doctors can do about it and I’ve just got to wait until the day comes.（我知道怎么了，我得了喉癌。我知道你们这些医生对此无能为力，我只能等待那一天的到来）”可知，阿尔
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蒙德太太平静地谈论她的病情，因为她对自己的病十分了解。故选 A 项。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第六段第一句“I looked at the X-ray again, and more tests confirmed it wasn’t the cancer but tuberculosis—something that most certainly did need treating, and could be deadly.（我又看了看 x 光片，更多的检查证实不是癌症，而是肺结核，需要治疗，可能是致命的）”可知， Mrs. Almond 的病及时得到确证，所以是幸运的。故选 D 项。
6．细节理解题。根据四五六段的意思，特别是第五段“I looked at the X-ray again, and more tests confirmed it wasn’t the cancer but tuberculosis （我又看了看 x 光片，更多的检查证实不是癌症，而是肺结核）”可知，Mrs. Almond 她自认为得了喉癌，而实际上是肺结核，医生为了确认病情，不得不作了一些有关喉癌的检查。所以让医生做了一些不必要的事，多忙活了一会儿。而自己深感尴尬。故选 B 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据文章中 Mrs. Almond 通过网上技术，她自认为得了喉癌，而实际上是肺结核。以及文章最后一段“shaking her head, as I explained that all the people she had come
into close contact with would have to be found out and tested.（我向她解释说，必须找出所有与她有过密切接触的人，并对他们进行检测）”再结合“Unexpectedly, the computer was not
working, so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it. ”（出乎意料的是，电脑坏了，所以我不得不等到 IT 部门的人来修理它）可知，通过提及电脑的故障，作者可能想证明单纯依靠技术是不明智的。故选 C 项。
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．D 11 ．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种 Be another lab 的体验，可以让人们互换角色，这样可以一定程度上消除人们的偏见，也可以促进人与人的相互理解。
8 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段的最后的描写：She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants," she said. "That's the picture I
remember best."可知，她和她的搭档，一个演员，用一台叫 The Machine to Be Another 交换了身体。”她说：“ 当我往下看时，我看到我整个身体都是男人，穿着我搭档的裤子。”这是我记得最清楚的照片。所以女演员和男演员互换了角色，故根据上下文语境可以判断出，
swapping 的意思是“交换” ，故选 B。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的最后一句话：Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised（同步的）movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are
living in another person's body.可知，最终，这种缓慢的同步运动变得舒适起来，参与者真的
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开始觉得他们好像生活在另一个人的身体里。从 Be another lab 的体验可以推断出我们的感觉和身体的经验有关，故选 A
10 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in
fighting racism-the bias（偏见）that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them.可知，研究表明，虚拟现实可以有效地打击种族主义，即人类对那些长得或听起来不像他们的人的偏见。所以在 the Implicit Association test 中，在参与者使用虚拟现实的眼镜控制一个黑色皮肤的人之前，他们对不像他们的人物更有偏见，选 D。
11 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段 The idea is that once you've "put yourself in
another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the
feeling of being that person. At the end of body swapping, people feel like holding each other in
their arms," says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project 可知，这个想法是，一旦你“设身处地地处在别人的位置时” ，你就不太可能对他们不好，因为你的大脑已经内化了成为那个人的感觉。在身体交换后，人们想要张开双臂，彼此拥抱。故判断出虚拟现实帮助促进人们之间的理解，故选 C。
12 ．A 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．D
【分析】本文是说明文。人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。在网络普及的时代，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media”可知，像“it bleeds”这样的传统说法适用于大众媒体，故选 A。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“you care a lot more how they react”可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事后的反应，根据“You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知，你不想被当作一个“Debbie Downer” ，说明 Debbie Downer 指的是“ 一个不为他人考虑的人”，故选 C。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles”可知，科技类的文章比非科技类的更有可能被人们讨论，故选
B。
15 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have
found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.”可知，好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；说明文章主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播，故选 D。
16 ．B 17 ．A 18 ．E 19 ．D 20 ．G
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【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“打扰”这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打扰是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，因此作者提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。
16 ．根据上文 Interruptions (打扰) are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.(当你试图完成工作时，打断是最糟糕的事情之一)及下文 there are several ways to handle things.(有几种处理事情的方法)可知，此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子。B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work(当你想要避免工作被打扰的时候)符合语境。故选 B。
17 ．根据下文 Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and
then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选 A。
18．根据上文When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.(当人们试图打扰你的时候，给他们设定好时间计划，让他们知道在这段时间内回来或者你会找到他们)及下文 It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.(这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能)可知，此处衔接上下文，
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available(让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的)符合语境。故选 E。
19．根据上文 When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office.(当你需要和别人交谈时，不要在你自己的办公室里)及下文 it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to
your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you
are.(找借口回去工作要比在解释完自己有多忙后还试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多)可知， it 指代前文 don’t do it in your own office. D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area(如果你在别人的办公室或公共场所)能够后半句构成一个完整的句子。故选 D。
20 ．根据上文 If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.(如果你的办公室有一扇门，好好利用它)可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not(当你有空的时候让它开着，不方便的时候就把它关上)符合语境。故选 G。
【点睛】本文中的第 2 小题属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。本题根据下文 Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and
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then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情
要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的
时候去拒绝别人。A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选 A。
当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：
1. 属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在 选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如， 如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．B 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者一家在旅行途中的服务站结账时，作者儿子看似搞怪的舞步得到一位陌生小伙的赞许，因而作者心存感谢的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们先进商店去洗手间，然后到柜台付款。A. company 公司；B. counter 柜台；C. apartment 公寓；D. hall 大厅。由上文的“On a long trip to Brisbane we stopped into a service station in Kilcoy for a bathroom break and some fuel.”可知，作者一家去服务站上洗手间以及加油，支付费用应该去了柜台。故选 B 项。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一边走一边跳舞，扭动着臀部，随着自己的动作唱歌。
A. tending 倾向；B. pointing 指向；C. singing 唱歌；D. adapting 适应。由上文的“He was dancing as he walked, twirling (扭动) his hips”可知，作者儿子当时应该是一遍迈着舞步，一遍随着舞步哼唱，singing to 意为“ 随着 歌唱”，符合语境。tending to 意为“照料；倾向于”，pointing to 意为“指向 ”，adapting to 意为“适应”。故选 C 项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 由于我已经完全习惯了他的动作，直到柜台后面工作的年轻绅士评论他的“精彩的舞蹈套路” 时，我才意识到这一点。A. used 用过的、习惯于；B.
addicted 上瘾的；C. devoted 忠诚的；D. opposed 强烈反对的。由上文的“so as he usually did. He was dancing as he walked”可知，作者已完全习惯了儿子手舞足蹈歌唱的模样，be used to 意为“ 习惯了 ”，符合语境。be addicted to 意为“对 上瘾的” ，be devoted to 意为“献身
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于 ”，be opposed to 意为“反对 ” 。故选 A 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我已经完全习惯了他的动作，直到柜台后面工作的年轻绅士评论他的“精彩的舞蹈套路”时，我才意识到这一点。A. clear 清理；B. change 改变；C. read阅读；D. cross 穿越。由上文的“Since I was totally 3 to his moves”可知，作者压根没想过儿子的舞步有多么好，cross one’s mind 意为“脑海中闪过 念头” ，直到听到柜台后面工作的年轻绅士对儿子舞步的评论，作者才脑海中闪过儿子舞步好的念头。clear one’s
mind 意为“使头脑清醒”，change one’s mind 意为“ 改变主意”，read one’s mind 意为“理解某人的想法” 。故选 D 项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于我已经完全习惯了他的动作，直到柜台后面工作的年轻绅士评论他的“精彩的舞蹈套路” 时，我才意识到这一点。A. expanded on 详谈；B. concentrated on 专心于；C. commented on 评价；D. insisted on 坚持。由下文的“brilliant dance routine”和“He told my son that he loved his moves”可知，一位小伙子对作者儿子的舞姿做出了评价，呼应下文“his kind remarks” 。故选 C 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我的儿子，他喜欢他的动作，看到他走进他的商店是一件很高兴的事。A. mistake 错误；B. delight 高兴；C. pity 可怜；D. comfort 安慰。由上文的“He told my son that he loved his moves”可知，小伙子对作者儿子的舞蹈动作非常喜欢，见到他很高兴。故选 B 项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子对自己感到非常满意，于是在我付钱并感谢这位先生的好评论时，他继续轻轻地跳舞。A. frustrated 沮丧的；B. pleased 满意的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. tired 疲倦的。由上下文可知，作者儿子听了小伙子的赞美后，对自己非常满意，并继续跳着舞，be pleased with 意为“对 满意” ，符合语境。故选 B 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子对自己感到非常满意，于是在我付钱并感谢这位先生的好评论时，他继续轻轻地跳舞。A. thanked 感谢；B. accepted 接受；C. invited 邀请；D. assisted 帮助。由上文可知，作者一边付钱一边感谢小伙子所说的话（对儿子舞步的赞美之词）。故选 A 项。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，这位先生给了我儿子一根棒棒糖作为款待。 A. prize 奖品；B. treasure 宝藏；C. treat 款待、请客；D. pleasure 高兴。由上文的“the gentleman gave my boy a lollipop (棒棒糖)”可知，小伙子请作者儿子吃了个棒棒糖。故选 C 项。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可能很小，但对我们来说并不小。A. tough 艰难的；B. significant 重要的；C. typical 典型的；D. small 小的。由上文的“the gentleman gave my boy a
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lollipop (棒棒糖)”可知，小伙子请作者儿子吃了个棒棒糖，小伙子的善良可能很微小，但在我们看来确是极有分量的。故选 D 项。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有多少人抽出时间和孩子们交谈。A. take 拿；B. draw 画； C. waste 浪费；D. use 使用。由上下文可知，作者认为很少人愿意花时间跟小孩子讲话。take the time 意为“花费时间” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位年轻的绅士非常愿意和高兴地聊一聊。A. outgoing外向的；B. willing 愿意的；C. optimistic 积极的；D. energetic 精力充沛的。由上文的“Not many people 11 the time out of their days to talk to children.”讲没有多少人抽出时间和孩子们交谈和表转折的“However”可知，很少人愿意花时间跟小孩子讲话，而这位年轻小伙愿意和孩子聊天。故选 B 项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我儿子觉得自己被看重，显然很喜欢他的款待。A. hopefully有希望地；B. slightly 轻微地；C. curiously 好奇地；D. obviously 明显地。由上文的“My son felt important”可知，孩子很显然对这位年轻小伙请客很受用，很喜欢。故选 D 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我个人也非常欣赏他的友好姿态。A. gesture 姿态；B. attitude态度；C. thought 想法；D. determination 决心。由上文可知，作者对这位年轻小伙善意的举动很感激，kind gesture 意为“善意的举动” 呼应上文的“his kindness” 。故选 A 项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个带着孩子长途旅行的家长，正是这些小小的举动既可以让一天过得愉快，也可以让这一天过得糟糕。A. help 帮助；B. build 建立；C. make 使 得；D. ruin 破坏。由全文及文章最后一句可知，对一位带着孩子进行长途旅行的家长来说，小小的行为既可以让一天过得愉快，也可以让这一天过得糟糕。make one’s day 意为“使 过得开心” ，符合语境。故选 C 项。
36 ．avoiding 37 ．performance 38 ．to put 39 ．was published 40 ．a
41 ．more likely 42 ．said 43 ．between 44 ．which##as 45 ．particularly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经常锻炼不但有利于身体健康， 而且能促进学生的学业成绩。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意： 你已经知道这一事实，经常锻炼对控制体重和避免各种健康状况很重要。空处与 controlling weight 并列，应用动名词形式，作介词 for 的宾语。故填
avoiding。
37 ．考查名词。句意：但它还可以提高你的学业成绩。空处用于形容词 academic 之后，应
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
用名词形式 performance ，表示“成绩” ，为不可数名词，作动词 improve 的宾语。故填performance。
38 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：但将日常锻炼付诸实践是很值得的。分析句子结构可知，it 为形式主语，空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填 to put。
39．考查时态语态。句意：这项发表在《医学与科学杂志》上的研究将体育活动描述为一种产生汗液和沉重呼吸的剧烈运动。结合语意可知，“发表”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且分析句子结构可知，which 引导定语从句，指代先行词 the study ，publish 与主语 which 之间是被动关系，且 the study 是单数，be 动词应用 was 。故填 was published。
40．考查冠词。句意：这项发表在《医学与科学杂志》上的研究将体育活动描述为一种产生汗液和沉重呼吸的剧烈运动。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种剧烈运动”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，vigorous 是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
41 ．考查形容词。句意：迈克·麦肯齐发现，每天学习超过三小时的学生锻炼身体的可能性是平时的 3.5 倍。根据空前 3.5 times 以及语意可知，此处表示学习超过三小时的学生更有可能去锻炼身体，空处应用形容词的比较级形式 more likely ，表示“更有可能的” 。故填 more likely。
42．考查时态。句意：十多年前，麦肯齐说，研究人员发现了儿童锻炼和注意力之间的联系。根据时间状语 Over a decade ago 可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式 said。故填 said。
43．考查介词。句意：十多年前，麦肯齐说，研究人员发现了儿童锻炼和注意力之间的联系。 between...and...为固定搭配，表示“在 和 之间” ，所以空处应用介词 between ，符合题意。故填 between。
44 ．考查定语从句。句意：詹妮弗告诉，大学生倾向于做的事（正如大学生经常做的那样），长时间坐着，会对健康产生负面影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 sitting for long periods of time ，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词 which 引导从句，也可以用关系代词 as 表示“正如” 。故填 which/as。
45．考查副词。句意：这可能对从事全职工作并在晚上和夜间学习的学生特别有益。空处修饰形容词 beneficial，应用副词形式作状语，particularly 是副词，表示“尤其，特别”，符合题意。故填 particularly。
46 ．Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to extend my sincere gratitude for the excellent service offered by your company
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
when I was traveling in a tourist group during the Spring Festival.
Had it not been for the tourist sites carefully selected by your travel agency, I could not have
enjoyed such a satisfactory travelling experience, which I believe was worth every single penny. Not to mention our guide, Lily, who not only did her job much better than we had anticipated, but also treated us like family.
Thank you again for your high-quality service and I look forward to the next package tour arranged by your company.
Y
o
u
r
s
,
L
i
H
u
a
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文， 要求考生给某旅游公司写封感谢信，对他们的服务表示感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累表达：extend→convey
真诚的：sincere→genuine
感激：gratitude→appreciation
安排：arrange→schedule
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank you again for your high-quality service and I look forward to the next package tour arranged by your company.
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
拓展句：Thank you again for your high-quality service your company offered and I look forward to the next package tour arranged by your company.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Had it not been for the tourist sites carefully selected by your travel agency, I could not have enjoyed such a satisfactory travelling experience, which I believe was worth
every single penny. (运用了条件状语从句，省略句，虚拟语气和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Not to mention our guide, Lily, who not only did her job much better than we had anticipated, but also treated us like family. (运用了 who 引导的非限制性定语从句)
47 ． Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room. His hands
shaking slightly, he held the crumpled envelope tightly, guilt and anxiety written all over his face. He knocked gently on the door, his voice trembling as he honestly admitted he’d accidentally
picked up the envelope and read the answers by mistake. He apologized sincerely for his
thoughtless act and offered to give up the championship without hesitation. Mr. Adler smiled
warmly, patting his shoulder and praising his courage, saying honesty mattered far more than any trophy or title.
The next day, the entire school gathered to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee. Before the contest started, Mr. Adler called him aside. “I’ve changed some questions to make it fair,” he
whispered. Relieved and grateful, Hector took a deep breath, focusing fully on the new questions. He relied on his own geography knowledge to answer each one carefully and confidently, his
mind clear of the earlier mistake. In the end, he won fairly, and the audience burst into cheers. Mr. Adler announced to the whole school that Hector was both a geography champion and a champion of honesty. Hector learned that true victory comes from integrity, not shortcuts.
【导语】本文以诚实品质与地理竞赛为线索展开，讲述了 Hector 无意中看到竞赛答案后内心愧疚，主动向老师承认错误，老师更换题目后他凭借真才实学公平赢得比赛，最终明白真正的胜利源于诚信的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不知不觉，Hector 发现自己站在了 Adler 老师的房间里”可知，第一段可描写 Hector怀着愧疚与紧张向老师坦白偷看答案的错误，主动道歉并愿意放弃比赛，老师对他勇于认错的行为表示肯定。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天全校师生都来观看五年级地理知识竞赛决赛”可知，第二段可
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
描写竞赛前老师更换题目保证公平，Hector 凭借自身知识认真答题并获胜，老师公开赞扬他是诚实的冠军。
2. 续写线索：内心愧疚——主动坦白——老师鼓励——公平竞赛——认真作答——赢得荣誉——领悟道理
3. 词汇激活行为类
①握住：hold/grasp
② 承认：admit/confess
③ 低声说：whisper/murmur情绪类
①焦虑：anxiety/nervousness
②感激：grateful/thankful/appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型 1】His hands shaking slightly, he held the crumpled envelope tightly, guilt and anxiety written all over his face.(运用了独立主格结构“His hands shaking slightly”和“guilt and anxiety written all over his face”)
【高分句型 2】Relieved and grateful, Hector took a deep breath, focusing fully on the new
questions.(运用了形容词“Relieved and grateful”作状语和现在分词短语“focusing fully on the new questions”作状语)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
3 月月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是 C.
1. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Do some exercise. B. Wash her clothes. C. Go shopping.
2. Why does the woman call the man
A. To cancel a flight. B.To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.
3. How much more does David need for the car
A. $25,000. B. $20,000. C. $5,000.
4. What is Jane doing
A. Asking for leave. B. Calling her father. C.Planning a tour.
5. How does the man feel
A.Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
6. What does Jack want to do
A. Play outside. B. Go to the zoo. C. Watch TV.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C.In a cinema.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does Richard do
A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is Richard going next week
A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.
10. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Visit a university. B.Eat out together. C. See Professor Hayes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s written by Professor Lee.
C. It’s important for her study.
13. What will Jim do for Mary
A. Ask Henry for help.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Share his book with her.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Where does Stella live
A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.
15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street
A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner.
16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer
A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab
A. Tennis shoes. B.Long scarves. C.Loose clothes.
19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper
A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Grades the students will receive.
B. Experiments the students will do.
C. Rules the students should follow.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy
speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing｜Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of
Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi｜Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears
regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm
Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one
audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv｜Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958,
they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm
1 ．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A ．RichardⅢ . B ．Lover’s Labour’s Lost.
C ．As You Like It. D ．The Merchant of Venice.
2 ．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A ．It has two groups of actors. B ．It is the leading theatre in London.
C ．It performs plays in BSL. D ．It is good at producing comedies.
3 ．When can you see a play in Hebrew
A ．On Saturday 28 April. B ．On Sunday 29 April.
C ．On Tuesday 22 May. D ．On Tuesday 29 May.
B
The technology is great. Without it we wouldn’t have been able to put a man on the moon, explore the ocean’s depths or eat microwave puters have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge. But sometimes this power can create more
problems than it solves.
Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who’ve come into their surgery
waving an Internet print-out, convinced that they have some rare incurable disease, say, throat
cancer. The truth is usually far more ordinary, though: they don’t have throat cancer, and it’s just that their throats are swollen. Being a graduate of the Internet “school” of medicine does not
guarantee accurate self-health-checks.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
One day Mrs. Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work. While I took her blood
sample and tried to find out what was wrong, she said calmly, “I know what’s wrong；I’ve got
throat cancer. I know there’s nothing you doctors can do about it and I’ve just got to wait until the day comes.”
As a matter of routine I ordered a chest X-ray. I looked at it and the blood results an hour later.
Something wasn’t right. “Did your local doctor do an X-ray ” I asked. “Oh, I haven’t been to the doctor for years,” she replied. “I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted, so I knew
that’s what I had.”
However, some of her symptoms, like the severe cough and weight loss, didn’t fit with it—but she’d just ignored this.
I looked at the X-ray again, and more tests confirmed it wasn’t the cancer but tuberculosis (肺结核)—something that most certainly did need treating, and could be deadly. She was lucky we
caught it when we did.
Mrs. Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six
months to ensure that she was fully recovered. It was certainly a lesson for her. “I'm so
embarrassed ,” she said, shaking her head, as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested. She listed up to about 20, and then I
went to my office to type up my notes. Unexpectedly, the computer was not working, so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it. Typical. Maybe I should have a
microwave sausage while I waited
4 ．Mrs. Almond talked about her illness calmly because .
A ．she thought she knew it well
B ．she had purchased medicine online
C ．she graduated from a medical school
D ．she had been treated by local doctors
5 ．It was lucky for Mrs. Almond .
A ．to have contacted many friends
B ．to have recovered in a short time
C ．to have her assumption confirmed
D ．to have her disease identified in time
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
6 ．Mrs. Almond said “I’m so embarrassed” (Para. 7) because .
A ．she had distrusted her close friends
B ．she had caused unnecessary trouble
C ．she had to refuse the doctor’s advice
D ．she had to tell the truth to the doctor
7 ．By mentioning the breakdown of the computer, the author probably wants to prove .
A ．it’s a must to take a break at work
B ．it’s vital to believe in IT professionals
C ．it’s unwise to simply rely on technology
D ．it’s a danger to work long hours on computers
C
If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be Your neighbour or a super star A few
people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality（虚拟现实）device. Rikke Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona. She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants," she said. "That's the picture I remember best."
The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The video from each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it.
To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised（同步的）movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.
Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias（偏见）that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
strength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital
character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.
The creators ofThe Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. "At the end of body swapping, people feel like holding each other in their arms," says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project. "It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience. I would really, really
recommend it to everyone."
8 ．The word "swapping" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to .
A ．building B ．exchanging C ．controlling D ．transplanting
9 ．We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that .
A ．our feelings are related to our bodily experience
B ．we can learn to take control of other people's bodies
C ．participants will live more passionately after the experiment
D ．The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes
10．In the Implicit Association Test, before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character, .
A ．they fought strongly against racism
B ．they scored lower on the test for racism
C ．they changed their behaviour dramatically
D ．they were more biased against those unlike them
11 ．It can be concluded from the passage that .
A ．technology helps people realize their dreams
B ．our biases could be eliminated through experiments
C ．virtual reality helps promote understanding among people
D ．our points of view about others need changing constantly
D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
上将该项涂黑。
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By
tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews,
face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on
The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made
them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things
Catch On.”
12 ．What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to
A ．News reports. B ．Research papers.
C ．Private e-mails. D ．Daily conversations．
13 ．What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer
A ．They’re socially inactive.
B ．They’re good at telling stories.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
C ．They’re inconsiderate of others.
D ．They’re careful with their words.
14 ．Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research
A ．Sports news. B ．Science articles.
C ．Personal accounts. D ．Financial reviews.
15 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide
B ．Online News Attracts More People
C ．Reading Habits Change with the Times
D ．Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions (打扰) are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 16 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
17 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. ____18____. It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 19 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 20 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
A ．If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B ．When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C ．Set boundaries (界限) for yourself as your time goes
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
D ．If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E ．It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F ．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G ．Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a long trip to Brisbane we stopped into a service station in Kilcoy for a bathroom break and some fuel. We went into the shop to the bathroom first and then the _________ to pay. My
son was a little eccentric (搞怪的) and life loving, so as he usually did. He was dancing as he
walked, twirling (扭动) his hips and to his own moves. Since I was totally to his moves, it didn’t my mind at all until the young gentleman working behind the
counter his “brilliant dance routine” .
He told my son that he loved his moves and it was a to see him come into his
shop. My boy felt so _________ with himself that he continued to dance around gently as I paid and the gentleman for his kind remarks. As we went to leave, the gentleman gave my boy a lollipop (棒棒糖) as a_________. I was absolutely blown away by his kindness. It might be , but to us it wasn’t.
Not many people the time out of their days to talk to children. However, the
young gentleman was more than and happy to have a chat. My son felt important and loved his treat. I also personally really appreciated his kind . As a parent on a long drive with small kids, it is these small acts that will or break our day.
21 ．A ．company B ．counter C ．apartment D ．hall
22 ．A ．tending B ．pointing C ．singing D ．adapting
23 ．A ．used B ．addicted C ．devoted D ．opposed
24 ．A ．clear B ．change C ．read D ．cross
25 ．A ．expanded on B ．concentrated on C ．commented on D ．insisted on
26 ．A ．mistake B ．delight C ．pity D ．comfort
27 ．A ．frustrated B ．pleased C ．annoyed D ．tired
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
28 ．A ．thanked B ．accepted C ．invited D ．assisted
29 ．A ．prize B ．treasure C ．treat D ．pleasure
30 ．A ．tough B ．significant C ．typical D ．small
31 ．A ．take B ．draw C ．waste D ．use
32 ．A ．outgoing B ．willing C ．optimistic D ．energetic
33 ．A ．hopefully B ．slightly C ．curiously D ．obviously
34 ．A ．gesture B ．attitude C ．thought D ．determination
35 ．A ．help B ．build C ．make D ．ruin
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You already know the fact that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and
36 (avoid)a variety of health conditions. But it can also improve your academic
37 (perform). And. if you’re a distance learning student, you may miss out on some of the opportunities for physical activity afforded to more traditional students who routinely walk around campus. But it’s well worth the effort 38 (put) the schedule exercise into
practice.
The study, which 39 (publish) in the Journal of Medicine & Science, describes
physical activity as 40 vigorous movement that produces sweat and heavy breathing.
Mike McKenzie found that students who studied over three hours per day were 3. 5 times
41 (likely) to be exercisers. Over a decade ago, McKenzie 42 (say) researchers discovered a link 43 exercise and focus in children.
More recently, another study by Johnson reveals that even short ”microbursts“ of physical activity throughout the day can have positive effects. Jennifer tells that sitting for long periods of time, 44 college students tend to do, can have a negative health effect. In addition, the study found that five-minute bouts of walking every hour had a positive impact on mood,
tiredness, and hunger at the end of a day. This may be 45 (particular)beneficial to students who also work a full-time job and study in the evening and nighttime hours.
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假定你是李华，春节期间和家人通过某旅游公司报团旅游。旅行社的服务很好。请写一封感谢信表达感谢。
写作要点：
1.说明春节旅游的经历；
2.提及优质服务（导游热情、行程合理、食宿贴心等）；
3.表达感谢；注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hector stood in the front of his fifth-grade classroom. He was one of the last two students left in Room Five’s Geography Bee (地理知识竞赛). His opponent (对手) had missed the last question, so now it was Hector’s turn. If he answered his question right, he would be the Room Five champion.
“Where did I put that second sheet of questions ” Mr. Adler whispered. He was looking through a thick pile of papers on his messy desk. Mr. Adler was a great teacher, but everyone knew he was disorganized (没有条理的). He often lost things. “Well, sorry for keeping you
waiting,” Mr. Adler said after a long time. “Hector, please tell us the capital of Brazil.” When
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
Hector heard the question, he smiled — and then he gave the right answer.
Later that day, Hector was in the school courtyard. Many of his classmates came to
congratulate him. He wore a proud smile, greeted them all, and thanked each one. Victory felt really sweet. He was so looking forward to the final contest the next day.
It was getting late, and the courtyard was almost empty. But Hector still didn’t want to
leave. Then he saw Mr. Adler walking across the courtyard. The teacher was holding a half-open bag full of papers. As he hurried by, an envelope fell out. Mr. Adler didn’t notice. He turned a
corner and was gone. Hector picked up the envelope. On it were the words “Fifth Grade
Geography Bee Questions and Answers.” Hector’s eyes opened wide as he looked at it. He didn’t have time to think about the results before he opened it and read the questions.
As soon as he finished, Hector knew he had made a wrong choice. He had cheated, and no matter what he did now, he couldn’t change that. “What if Mr. Adler thinks I stole the questions for this morning’s bee too ” Hector thought. “He will definitely take away my Room Five champion
title.” He never expected that one of the best days of his life would turn so bad so fast. Hector was worried about what he did and didn’t know what to do.Paragraph 1:
Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据题干 the National Theatre of China 可知，定位到 National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s
Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard III 将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据题干 Deafinitely Theatre 定位到 Deafinitely Theatre ，根据“ Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely Thertre 的特殊之处在于这个戏剧是用手语表演的。故选 C。
3 ．细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm” 可知，可以在 5 月 29 日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选 D。
【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位) ，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换) ，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
例如第 1 题，根据题目“Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China ” ，由题目中出现的关键信息 the National Theatre of China ，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate
Director,Wang Xiaoying” 可知，Shakespeare’s Richard III 会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选 A。
4 ．A 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。Mrs. Almond 通过网上技术，她自认为得了喉癌，而实际上是肺结核。所以得出的结论是我们不能单一的依赖技术。
4 ．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I know what’s wrong；I’ve got throat cancer. I know there’s nothing you doctors can do about it and I’ve just got to wait until the day comes.（我知道怎么了，我得了喉癌。我知道你们这些医生对此无能为力，我只能等待那一天的到来）”可知，阿尔
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
蒙德太太平静地谈论她的病情，因为她对自己的病十分了解。故选 A 项。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第六段第一句“I looked at the X-ray again, and more tests confirmed it wasn’t the cancer but tuberculosis—something that most certainly did need treating, and could be deadly.（我又看了看 x 光片，更多的检查证实不是癌症，而是肺结核，需要治疗，可能是致命的）”可知， Mrs. Almond 的病及时得到确证，所以是幸运的。故选 D 项。
6．细节理解题。根据四五六段的意思，特别是第五段“I looked at the X-ray again, and more tests confirmed it wasn’t the cancer but tuberculosis （我又看了看 x 光片，更多的检查证实不是癌症，而是肺结核）”可知，Mrs. Almond 她自认为得了喉癌，而实际上是肺结核，医生为了确认病情，不得不作了一些有关喉癌的检查。所以让医生做了一些不必要的事，多忙活了一会儿。而自己深感尴尬。故选 B 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据文章中 Mrs. Almond 通过网上技术，她自认为得了喉癌，而实际上是肺结核。以及文章最后一段“shaking her head, as I explained that all the people she had come
into close contact with would have to be found out and tested.（我向她解释说，必须找出所有与她有过密切接触的人，并对他们进行检测）”再结合“Unexpectedly, the computer was not
working, so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it. ”（出乎意料的是，电脑坏了，所以我不得不等到 IT 部门的人来修理它）可知，通过提及电脑的故障，作者可能想证明单纯依靠技术是不明智的。故选 C 项。
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．D 11 ．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种 Be another lab 的体验，可以让人们互换角色，这样可以一定程度上消除人们的偏见，也可以促进人与人的相互理解。
8 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段的最后的描写：She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants," she said. "That's the picture I
remember best."可知，她和她的搭档，一个演员，用一台叫 The Machine to Be Another 交换了身体。”她说：“ 当我往下看时，我看到我整个身体都是男人，穿着我搭档的裤子。”这是我记得最清楚的照片。所以女演员和男演员互换了角色，故根据上下文语境可以判断出，
swapping 的意思是“交换” ，故选 B。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的最后一句话：Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised（同步的）movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are
living in another person's body.可知，最终，这种缓慢的同步运动变得舒适起来，参与者真的
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
开始觉得他们好像生活在另一个人的身体里。从 Be another lab 的体验可以推断出我们的感觉和身体的经验有关，故选 A
10 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in
fighting racism-the bias（偏见）that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them.可知，研究表明，虚拟现实可以有效地打击种族主义，即人类对那些长得或听起来不像他们的人的偏见。所以在 the Implicit Association test 中，在参与者使用虚拟现实的眼镜控制一个黑色皮肤的人之前，他们对不像他们的人物更有偏见，选 D。
11 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段 The idea is that once you've "put yourself in
another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the
feeling of being that person. At the end of body swapping, people feel like holding each other in
their arms," says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project 可知，这个想法是，一旦你“设身处地地处在别人的位置时” ，你就不太可能对他们不好，因为你的大脑已经内化了成为那个人的感觉。在身体交换后，人们想要张开双臂，彼此拥抱。故判断出虚拟现实帮助促进人们之间的理解，故选 C。
12 ．A 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．D
【分析】本文是说明文。人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。在网络普及的时代，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media”可知，像“it bleeds”这样的传统说法适用于大众媒体，故选 A。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“you care a lot more how they react”可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事后的反应，根据“You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知，你不想被当作一个“Debbie Downer” ，说明 Debbie Downer 指的是“ 一个不为他人考虑的人”，故选 C。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles”可知，科技类的文章比非科技类的更有可能被人们讨论，故选
B。
15 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have
found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.”可知，好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；说明文章主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播，故选 D。
16 ．B 17 ．A 18 ．E 19 ．D 20 ．G
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“打扰”这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打扰是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，因此作者提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。
16 ．根据上文 Interruptions (打扰) are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.(当你试图完成工作时，打断是最糟糕的事情之一)及下文 there are several ways to handle things.(有几种处理事情的方法)可知，此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子。B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work(当你想要避免工作被打扰的时候)符合语境。故选 B。
17 ．根据下文 Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and
then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选 A。
18．根据上文When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.(当人们试图打扰你的时候，给他们设定好时间计划，让他们知道在这段时间内回来或者你会找到他们)及下文 It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.(这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能)可知，此处衔接上下文，
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available(让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的)符合语境。故选 E。
19．根据上文 When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office.(当你需要和别人交谈时，不要在你自己的办公室里)及下文 it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to
your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you
are.(找借口回去工作要比在解释完自己有多忙后还试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多)可知， it 指代前文 don’t do it in your own office. D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area(如果你在别人的办公室或公共场所)能够后半句构成一个完整的句子。故选 D。
20 ．根据上文 If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.(如果你的办公室有一扇门，好好利用它)可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not(当你有空的时候让它开着，不方便的时候就把它关上)符合语境。故选 G。
【点睛】本文中的第 2 小题属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。本题根据下文 Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情
要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的
时候去拒绝别人。A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选 A。
当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：
1. 属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在 选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如， 如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．B 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者一家在旅行途中的服务站结账时，作者儿子看似搞怪的舞步得到一位陌生小伙的赞许，因而作者心存感谢的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们先进商店去洗手间，然后到柜台付款。A. company 公司；B. counter 柜台；C. apartment 公寓；D. hall 大厅。由上文的“On a long trip to Brisbane we stopped into a service station in Kilcoy for a bathroom break and some fuel.”可知，作者一家去服务站上洗手间以及加油，支付费用应该去了柜台。故选 B 项。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一边走一边跳舞，扭动着臀部，随着自己的动作唱歌。
A. tending 倾向；B. pointing 指向；C. singing 唱歌；D. adapting 适应。由上文的“He was dancing as he walked, twirling (扭动) his hips”可知，作者儿子当时应该是一遍迈着舞步，一遍随着舞步哼唱，singing to 意为“ 随着 歌唱”，符合语境。tending to 意为“照料；倾向于”，pointing to 意为“指向 ”，adapting to 意为“适应”。故选 C 项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 由于我已经完全习惯了他的动作，直到柜台后面工作的年轻绅士评论他的“精彩的舞蹈套路” 时，我才意识到这一点。A. used 用过的、习惯于；B.
addicted 上瘾的；C. devoted 忠诚的；D. opposed 强烈反对的。由上文的“so as he usually did. He was dancing as he walked”可知，作者已完全习惯了儿子手舞足蹈歌唱的模样，be used to 意为“ 习惯了 ”，符合语境。be addicted to 意为“对 上瘾的” ，be devoted to 意为“献身
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于 ”，be opposed to 意为“反对 ” 。故选 A 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我已经完全习惯了他的动作，直到柜台后面工作的年轻绅士评论他的“精彩的舞蹈套路”时，我才意识到这一点。A. clear 清理；B. change 改变；C. read阅读；D. cross 穿越。由上文的“Since I was totally 3 to his moves”可知，作者压根没想过儿子的舞步有多么好，cross one’s mind 意为“脑海中闪过 念头” ，直到听到柜台后面工作的年轻绅士对儿子舞步的评论，作者才脑海中闪过儿子舞步好的念头。clear one’s
mind 意为“使头脑清醒”，change one’s mind 意为“ 改变主意”，read one’s mind 意为“理解某人的想法” 。故选 D 项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于我已经完全习惯了他的动作，直到柜台后面工作的年轻绅士评论他的“精彩的舞蹈套路” 时，我才意识到这一点。A. expanded on 详谈；B. concentrated on 专心于；C. commented on 评价；D. insisted on 坚持。由下文的“brilliant dance routine”和“He told my son that he loved his moves”可知，一位小伙子对作者儿子的舞姿做出了评价，呼应下文“his kind remarks” 。故选 C 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我的儿子，他喜欢他的动作，看到他走进他的商店是一件很高兴的事。A. mistake 错误；B. delight 高兴；C. pity 可怜；D. comfort 安慰。由上文的“He told my son that he loved his moves”可知，小伙子对作者儿子的舞蹈动作非常喜欢，见到他很高兴。故选 B 项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子对自己感到非常满意，于是在我付钱并感谢这位先生的好评论时，他继续轻轻地跳舞。A. frustrated 沮丧的；B. pleased 满意的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. tired 疲倦的。由上下文可知，作者儿子听了小伙子的赞美后，对自己非常满意，并继续跳着舞，be pleased with 意为“对 满意” ，符合语境。故选 B 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子对自己感到非常满意，于是在我付钱并感谢这位先生的好评论时，他继续轻轻地跳舞。A. thanked 感谢；B. accepted 接受；C. invited 邀请；D. assisted 帮助。由上文可知，作者一边付钱一边感谢小伙子所说的话（对儿子舞步的赞美之词）。故选 A 项。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，这位先生给了我儿子一根棒棒糖作为款待。 A. prize 奖品；B. treasure 宝藏；C. treat 款待、请客；D. pleasure 高兴。由上文的“the gentleman gave my boy a lollipop (棒棒糖)”可知，小伙子请作者儿子吃了个棒棒糖。故选 C 项。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可能很小，但对我们来说并不小。A. tough 艰难的；B. significant 重要的；C. typical 典型的；D. small 小的。由上文的“the gentleman gave my boy a
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lollipop (棒棒糖)”可知，小伙子请作者儿子吃了个棒棒糖，小伙子的善良可能很微小，但在我们看来确是极有分量的。故选 D 项。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有多少人抽出时间和孩子们交谈。A. take 拿；B. draw 画； C. waste 浪费；D. use 使用。由上下文可知，作者认为很少人愿意花时间跟小孩子讲话。take the time 意为“花费时间” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位年轻的绅士非常愿意和高兴地聊一聊。A. outgoing外向的；B. willing 愿意的；C. optimistic 积极的；D. energetic 精力充沛的。由上文的“Not many people 11 the time out of their days to talk to children.”讲没有多少人抽出时间和孩子们交谈和表转折的“However”可知，很少人愿意花时间跟小孩子讲话，而这位年轻小伙愿意和孩子聊天。故选 B 项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我儿子觉得自己被看重，显然很喜欢他的款待。A. hopefully有希望地；B. slightly 轻微地；C. curiously 好奇地；D. obviously 明显地。由上文的“My son felt important”可知，孩子很显然对这位年轻小伙请客很受用，很喜欢。故选 D 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我个人也非常欣赏他的友好姿态。A. gesture 姿态；B. attitude态度；C. thought 想法；D. determination 决心。由上文可知，作者对这位年轻小伙善意的举动很感激，kind gesture 意为“善意的举动” 呼应上文的“his kindness” 。故选 A 项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个带着孩子长途旅行的家长，正是这些小小的举动既可以让一天过得愉快，也可以让这一天过得糟糕。A. help 帮助；B. build 建立；C. make 使 得；D. ruin 破坏。由全文及文章最后一句可知，对一位带着孩子进行长途旅行的家长来说，小小的行为既可以让一天过得愉快，也可以让这一天过得糟糕。make one’s day 意为“使 过得开心” ，符合语境。故选 C 项。
36 ．avoiding 37 ．performance 38 ．to put 39 ．was published 40 ．a
41 ．more likely 42 ．said 43 ．between 44 ．which##as 45 ．particularly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经常锻炼不但有利于身体健康， 而且能促进学生的学业成绩。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意： 你已经知道这一事实，经常锻炼对控制体重和避免各种健康状况很重要。空处与 controlling weight 并列，应用动名词形式，作介词 for 的宾语。故填
avoiding。
37 ．考查名词。句意：但它还可以提高你的学业成绩。空处用于形容词 academic 之后，应
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
用名词形式 performance ，表示“成绩” ，为不可数名词，作动词 improve 的宾语。故填performance。
38 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：但将日常锻炼付诸实践是很值得的。分析句子结构可知，it 为形式主语，空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填 to put。
39．考查时态语态。句意：这项发表在《医学与科学杂志》上的研究将体育活动描述为一种产生汗液和沉重呼吸的剧烈运动。结合语意可知，“发表”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且分析句子结构可知，which 引导定语从句，指代先行词 the study ，publish 与主语 which 之间是被动关系，且 the study 是单数，be 动词应用 was 。故填 was published。
40．考查冠词。句意：这项发表在《医学与科学杂志》上的研究将体育活动描述为一种产生汗液和沉重呼吸的剧烈运动。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种剧烈运动”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，vigorous 是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
41 ．考查形容词。句意：迈克·麦肯齐发现，每天学习超过三小时的学生锻炼身体的可能性是平时的 3.5 倍。根据空前 3.5 times 以及语意可知，此处表示学习超过三小时的学生更有可能去锻炼身体，空处应用形容词的比较级形式 more likely ，表示“更有可能的” 。故填 more likely。
42．考查时态。句意：十多年前，麦肯齐说，研究人员发现了儿童锻炼和注意力之间的联系。根据时间状语 Over a decade ago 可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式 said。故填 said。
43．考查介词。句意：十多年前，麦肯齐说，研究人员发现了儿童锻炼和注意力之间的联系。 between...and...为固定搭配，表示“在 和 之间” ，所以空处应用介词 between ，符合题意。故填 between。
44 ．考查定语从句。句意：詹妮弗告诉，大学生倾向于做的事（正如大学生经常做的那样），长时间坐着，会对健康产生负面影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 sitting for long periods of time ，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词 which 引导从句，也可以用关系代词 as 表示“正如” 。故填 which/as。
45．考查副词。句意：这可能对从事全职工作并在晚上和夜间学习的学生特别有益。空处修饰形容词 beneficial，应用副词形式作状语，particularly 是副词，表示“尤其，特别”，符合题意。故填 particularly。
46 ．Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to extend my sincere gratitude for the excellent service offered by your company
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when I was traveling in a tourist group during the Spring Festival.
Had it not been for the tourist sites carefully selected by your travel agency, I could not have
enjoyed such a satisfactory travelling experience, which I believe was worth every single penny. Not to mention our guide, Lily, who not only did her job much better than we had anticipated, but also treated us like family.
Thank you again for your high-quality service and I look forward to the next package tour arranged by your company.
Y
o
u
r
s
,
L
i
H
u
a
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文， 要求考生给某旅游公司写封感谢信，对他们的服务表示感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累表达：extend→convey
真诚的：sincere→genuine
感激：gratitude→appreciation
安排：arrange→schedule
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank you again for your high-quality service and I look forward to the next package tour arranged by your company.
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
拓展句：Thank you again for your high-quality service your company offered and I look forward to the next package tour arranged by your company.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Had it not been for the tourist sites carefully selected by your travel agency, I could not have enjoyed such a satisfactory travelling experience, which I believe was worth
every single penny. (运用了条件状语从句，省略句，虚拟语气和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Not to mention our guide, Lily, who not only did her job much better than we had anticipated, but also treated us like family. (运用了 who 引导的非限制性定语从句)
47 ． Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room. His hands
shaking slightly, he held the crumpled envelope tightly, guilt and anxiety written all over his face. He knocked gently on the door, his voice trembling as he honestly admitted he’d accidentally
picked up the envelope and read the answers by mistake. He apologized sincerely for his
thoughtless act and offered to give up the championship without hesitation. Mr. Adler smiled
warmly, patting his shoulder and praising his courage, saying honesty mattered far more than any trophy or title.
The next day, the entire school gathered to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee. Before the contest started, Mr. Adler called him aside. “I’ve changed some questions to make it fair,” he
whispered. Relieved and grateful, Hector took a deep breath, focusing fully on the new questions. He relied on his own geography knowledge to answer each one carefully and confidently, his
mind clear of the earlier mistake. In the end, he won fairly, and the audience burst into cheers. Mr. Adler announced to the whole school that Hector was both a geography champion and a champion of honesty. Hector learned that true victory comes from integrity, not shortcuts.
【导语】本文以诚实品质与地理竞赛为线索展开，讲述了 Hector 无意中看到竞赛答案后内心愧疚，主动向老师承认错误，老师更换题目后他凭借真才实学公平赢得比赛，最终明白真正的胜利源于诚信的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不知不觉，Hector 发现自己站在了 Adler 老师的房间里”可知，第一段可描写 Hector怀着愧疚与紧张向老师坦白偷看答案的错误，主动道歉并愿意放弃比赛，老师对他勇于认错的行为表示肯定。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天全校师生都来观看五年级地理知识竞赛决赛”可知，第二段可
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
描写竞赛前老师更换题目保证公平，Hector 凭借自身知识认真答题并获胜，老师公开赞扬他是诚实的冠军。
2. 续写线索：内心愧疚——主动坦白——老师鼓励——公平竞赛——认真作答——赢得荣誉——领悟道理
3. 词汇激活行为类
①握住：hold/grasp
② 承认：admit/confess
③ 低声说：whisper/murmur情绪类
①焦虑：anxiety/nervousness
②感激：grateful/thankful/appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型 1】His hands shaking slightly, he held the crumpled envelope tightly, guilt and anxiety written all over his face.(运用了独立主格结构“His hands shaking slightly”和“guilt and anxiety written all over his face”)
【高分句型 2】Relieved and grateful, Hector took a deep breath, focusing fully on the new
questions.(运用了形容词“Relieved and grateful”作状语和现在分词短语“focusing fully on the new questions”作状语)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
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