湖北部分学校2025-2026学年度第二学期高二3月调考英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 湖北部分学校2025-2026学年度第二学期高二3月调考英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-26 00:00:00 | ||
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2025-2026 学年度第二学期高二 3 月调考
英语试卷
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What is the woman trying to tell the man
A ．How to pronounce her name. B ．How to sign her name.
C ．How to spell her name.
2 ．What is the weather like now
A ．Sunny. B ．Cloudy. C ．Rainy.
3 ．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A ．Polish his paper. B ．Write a section. C ．Pick up a topic.
4 ．What is the man supposed to eat more of
A ．Vegetables. B ．Noodles. C ．Meat.
5 ．What does the woman probably think about the man’s haircut
A ．It was too expensive.
B ．Too much hair was cut off.
C ．She likes his new hairstyle.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Where does the conversation take place
A ．In an art studio. B ．In a garden. C ．At a museum.
7 ．What’s in the man’s favorite painting
A ．Horses. B ．A bridge. C ．Water lilies.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．When did Brian turn in the application
A ．One minute before the deadline.
B ．Fifteen minutes before the deadline.
C ．Forty-five minutes before the deadline.
9 ．What does Brian have in common with his father
A ．The character. B ．The profession. C ．The hobby.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What do we know about Mr. Moore
A ．He just quit his job.
B ．He is a substitute teacher.
C ．He asked for sick leave today.
11 ．Which subject is the man worried about
A ．Physics. B ．History. C ．Chemistry.
12 ．What should the man do at the end of the history class
A ．Pass out a test.
B ．Have students do some reading.
C ．Give the homework.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What are the speakers doing
A ．Arguing with each other.
B ．Testing each other’s knowledge.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
C ．Preparing for a quiz.
14 ．What is the first question about
A ．Where Mount Tai is located.
B ．What color a polar bear’s skin is.
C ．Which country has the highest mountain.
15 ．Which sport is considered the most dangerous
A ．Skydiving. B ．Race-car driving. C ．Mountain climbing.
16 ．Why is the boy upset at the end
A．The girl is smarter than him. B．The girl cheated in the game. C．The girl dropped something.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．Why is the speaker making the speech
A ．He is retiring. B ．He will get married. C ．He just received an award.
18 ．Who organized the party
A ．David. B ．Craig. C ．Anne.
19 ．What might the speaker be
A ．A fireman. B ．A doctor. C ．A professor.
20 ．Where does the speaker probably plan to go next
A ．To Australia. B ．To China. C ．To Spain.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Not all brilliant reads are behind the paywall, some classics are much more accessible—click and download.
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
It is a truth universally acknowledged that Pride and Prejudice is a really, really good book. A little bit rigid, a little bit repressed, a little bit tender, and painfully class conscious, it’s the full English romance package. Now more than 200 years old, the novel has been retold time and again,
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
finding new audiences each time. Still, there’s no substitute for the original.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
From the Cheshire Cat to Tweedledum and Tweedledee, Alice’s adventures are as strange and wonderful today as they were 150 years plete with Arthur Rackham’s wonderful
illustrations there’s still nothing quite like it. Everyone should go down the rabbit hole at least once.
A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens
Perhaps no book does a better job of condensing Charles Dickens’ brilliance than his 1859 novel A Tale of Two Cities. Taking place in London and Paris against the background of the
French Revolution, the story has inspired countless projects since—even Christopher Nolan’s
Batman films. And the best thing If you like it, all Dickens’ other books are ready and waiting to be read too.
Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley
Although Mary Shelley’s central message of people being destroyed by the monsters they create has been largely ignored in the years since publication, the tale itself continues to be very popular indeed, and with good reason. The book’s masterful combination of horror, romanticism, and science fiction makes it as attractive today as it would have been in 1818. Just the thing for
nighttime reading.
21 ．What can you read about in Pride and Prejudice
A ．Cute animals. B ．French Revolution.
C ．Scientific discoveries. D ．Class consciousness
22 ．Which book best suits people who like to read at midnight
A．Frankenstein.
B．A Tale of Two Cities.
C．Pride and Prejudice.
D．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
23 ．What do the four novels have in common
A ．They are romantic novels.
B ．They can be read for free.
C ．They were created in the early 1900s.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
D ．They were ignored when first published.
B
Wanda Smith always wanted to be a school teacher but sometimes meeting life’s
demanding realities could mean a dream delayed. A mother of three, Smith also cared for her
mom. While shouldering her family responsibilities, she took jobs as bus monitor and custodian (管理员) for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The hours were tiring, but rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the support and encouragement of her husband, she added night classes to her schedule. Nine years on, she finally graduated with a bachelor’s degree from Sam Houston State University. She was a certified teacher at last.
Smith’s story came full circle when she was hired as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School. “When I stand in front of my classroom, I am living my dream.” Smith said
during a TODAY show. During the pandemic, as some of her students struggled to meet the
demands of distance learning, Smith stepped up to the challenge. Noting that many of the kids she teaches came from single-parent families, she began delivering packets of schoolwork to them at home. It’s no wonder Smith’s kids loved her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their
praise and held up big colorful signs declaring their devotion.
The feeling was repeated by Brenham’s mayor, Milton Tate Jr., who officially declared
May 4, 2021 as “Be the Best You Can Be” Wanda Smith Day. The phrase was also carved on a
schoolyard bench, and in addition, a scholarship for up-and-coming teachers at Sam Houston State University has been established in her name.
Smith’s life is an example as well as an inspiration. By always trying to be the best she
could be, with hard work and the strong will, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms.
24 ．What prevented Smith from achieving her dream at a younger age
A ．Special academic requirements. B ．Her strong love for mother.
C ．The lack of family support. D ．Her heavy family burden.
25 ．What’s the students’ attitude towards Smith
A ．Concerned. B ．Doubtful. C ．Respectful. D ．Negative.
26 ．Which of the following facts shows Smith’s influence beyond her school
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
A ．A scholarship was created in her honor.
B ．Her name was carved on schoolyard benches.
C ．Colorful signs were held by her students.
D ．A day was celebrated nationwide in her name.
27 ．What is the main purpose of the passage
A ．To stress the importance of setting up a life dream.
B ．To suggest lifelong learning by introducing Smith’s story,
C ．To illustrate how Smith’s experience inspired the people around.
D ．To show how Smith achieved her best with heart and devotion.
C
The world produces around 359 million tons of plastics each year. Plastics are certainly a
big problem, but they don’t necessarily have to be. There are many ways we could set plastics on a different lifecycle. One that I have been working on is turning plastics into a hardy, reliable and
sustainable building material.
Most people believe that plastics recycling is severely limited: only a few types can be
recycled at all. This is unsurprising. The proportion(比例)of plastics that are recycled is minimal. But all polymers(聚合物)are, technologically, recyclable. Some of them can be used again and
again to produce the same goods. Some can technically be reprocessed into new materials for different applications.
The problem is that recycling much of this plastic waste is currently unprofitable. But the
amount of these materials all over the world is large and keeps on growing. What if this plastic
waste could be used to produce something useful to the society Many universities and business
people are attempting to do this. Most solutions target mixed plastic waste and suggest
applications different from the original ones. For example, several groups have developed building materials made of plastic waste. Plastics are strong, durable, waterproof, lightweight and
recyclable—all key properties for construction materials. So what ifall of this plastic waste could be turned into building materials for low-income populations Existing initiatives are promising, but not yet reproducible on an industrial scale.
I study plastic waste with the aim of finding interesting ways to remove it from the
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
environment. From agricultural waste to concrete waste, mixed with recycled plastics, there are many ways to obtain materials to produce bricks and other useful elements for buildings. So
perhaps plastics are not necessarily the problem. They can be part of a pathway towards a more sustainable way of living.
28 ．What’s people’s common belief about plastic recycling
A ．Almost all plastic waste can be reused. B ．The methods are quite limited.
C ．Not many kinds of plastics are recyclable. D ．The amount is unbelievably large.
29 ．What can be learned from paragraph 3
A ．Plastic waste is on the decline globally.
B ．Recycling plastics doesn’t make money now.
C ．Plastic buildings have been largely constructed.
D ．New applications of plastics haven’t been found.
30 ．Why can plastics make good building materials
A ．They can resist water and won’t last long.
B ．They can be reproduced in large quantity.
C ．They satisfy the needs of low-income people.
D ．They meet most demands of building materials.
31 ．What’s the author’s attitude to plastic recycling
A ．Positive. B ．Anxious.
C ．Doubtful. D ．Critical.
D
Are you the only child in your family If so, do you enjoy it or do you want more
siblings(兄弟姐妹) On May 31, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children.
The move is expected to maximize the population’s role in driving economic and social
growth, since this is a critical time for China to transform the world’s most populous country into a powerhouse(强国)with a quality workforce, according to the National Health Commission.
The three-child policy is also expected to prevent the decline in the nation’s birthrate and address the challenge of a rapidly aging population, China Daily reported.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
China’s annual number of newborns has fallen for four years in a row. The country’s total birthrate － the average number of children born to each woman － stood at 1.3 in 2020. The number is below the rate of 2.1 that would maintain a stable population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.
The declining birthrate has also brought a sharp increase in the proportion of the population aged 60 or above, rising from 10.3 percent to 18.7 percent in the past decade. An increasingly
elderly population will increase the cost of labor and the pressure on the social security net. It also means there will be a lack of young labor force. Therefore, it’s not good for economic growth,
according to Chen Youhua, a professor at Nanjing University.
In fact, the new birth policy is a step to further relax the family planning policy. The
one-child policy was introduced in the 1970s and aimed to control the fast-growing population.
Then in 2013, China allowed couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child, and in 2016, all couples were allowed to have two children.
However, not all people have shown their support for this latest policy. Many couples
complained about the rising costs of raising a child. A netizen named Qinfeng commented, “High cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion stopped me from having more than one child.” Also, many women are reluctant(不情愿的)to give birth because that could mean
sacrificing their career prospects, according to Mu Guangzong, a professor at Peking University.
In that case, Mu noted that it is better to implement supporting measures with the
three-child policy, such as more preferential(优惠的)policies for couples that would ease their parental burden.
32 ．What might NOT be the main cause for the new policy
A ．To increase the population’s role.
B ．To stop the declining birthrate.
C ．To address the challenge of the aging population.
D ．To improve the child-care service system.
33 ．What can be known from the text
A ．China’s annual number of newborns has fallen for decades.
B ．The government will protect the legal rights of women in employment.
C ．Measures will be taken to improve the high-quality education.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
D ．The new policy allows couples to have up to three children.
34 ．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “implement”
A ．To carry out. B ．To get along with.
C ．To make use of. D ．To have a command of.
35 ．Why does the author write the text
A ．To show his love of children healthcare.
B ．To introduce the new family size policy.
C ．To share his concerns about birthrate.
D ．To emphasize the physical and mental exhaustion.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for preparing for your exams
When you prepare for your exams, it’s hard to know where to begin. Remember these practical tips so you get a strong end result for your units.
*Start your revision early.
It’s important to start revision early so if you need help, you still have time to seek
guidance.___36___You can share questions, quiz (测验) each other, and test your understanding by explaining a concept to someone else.
*Summarise what you’ve learnt.
It can be hard to keep track of large amounts of information. 37 They can be written in full sentences or recorded on your phone. Anything that gets you actively recalling what you’re revising will be useful.
* 38
Introduce relaxation exercises into your daily routine. By practicing relaxation you can
develop a strong relaxation response to reduce the physical symptoms associated with any anxiety. Make time to go for a walk, play with your dog, hang out with family, and most importantly get
plenty of sleep.
*Be prepared.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
Ensure you have double-checked your exam timetable for the time and venue of your exam. Ensure you know what type of exam you will be doing (multiple-choice questions, short answers, etc.). 39 Making a list of what you can and cannot take into the exam can be helpful.
*Use nervousness to your advantage.
Everyone gets nervous before an exam. Research indicates that mild levels of anxiety can provide the burst of energy needed to get through demanding situations. Before going into the
exam room, don’t stress about the things you think you do not know. Focus on the task ahead and have confidence in what you do know. 40
A ．Take care of yourself.
B ．Have all of your exam materials ready.
C ．Respect your personal habits and abilities.
D ．Start to prepare questions you’re not clear about.
E ．Forming a study group can be an effective way to review.
F ．A small amount of anxiety together with confidence is the key.
G ．A good technique for piecing together information is making summaries.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I it up, thinking I’d get to it someday.
Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame
(窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply
Honestly, the thought of that window me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was
almost to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five
years!
, this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our ______ of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t to mend it. It may turn out to be than expected. Usually we suffer more in than in reality.
41 ．A ．tore B ．made C ．boarded D ．packed
42 ．A ．lost B ．stuck C ．buried D ．mixed
43 ．A ．brain-burning B ．labor-consuming C ．energy-wasting D ．risk-taking
44 ．A ．in a mess B ．beyond control C ．at hand D ．out of reach
45 ．A ．went against B ．relied on C ．ate at D ．appealed to
46 ．A ．difficulty B ．confidence C ．confusion D ．harm
47 ．A ．shameful B ．impossible C ．pointless D ．unfair
48 ．A ．blew B ．turned C ．passed D ．spread
49 ．A ．broke B ．fell C ．moved D ．missed
50 ．A ．addressed B ．ignored C ．delayed D ．considered
51 ．A ．Luckily B ．Consequently C ．Unexpectedly D ．Actually
52 ．A ．quality B ．pace C ．way D ．meaning
53 ．A ．attempt B ．guarantee C ．hesitate D ．pretend
54 ．A ．easier B ．tougher C ．rarer D ．worse
55 ．A ．practice B ．memory C ．principle D ．imagination
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The home crowd erupted when China's Eileen Gu won the Women's Freeski Big Air gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, 56 (score) 94.50. Her total
score was 188.25 in the event's debut at the Winter Olympics.
The 18-year-old, 57 also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
skier, model and grade-A student with 58 American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there 59 she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport.
Then, she decided to switch from representing the US 60 representing China. The decision met with shock and 61 (confuse) from her growing fan base but Eileen Gu was more than 62 (determine), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time.
“This was an 63 (incredible) tough decision for me to make...Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication and forge
friendships between 64 (nation). If I can help to inspire one young girl 65 (break) a boundary, my wishes will have come true.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友 Jim 在邮件中提到他将来的生活，也想了解你的职业设想，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你想从事的职业；
2. 选择该职业的原因；
3. 实现该目标的方法。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the last customer left KFC, it was already 10:30 pm. Adam, an 18-year-old college
student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
vacation.
Entering his room, Adam found his younger brother Bill sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.
“Sorry, Adam. I … I did something wrong,” Bill sprang up and said nervously.
“What is it ”
“This afternoon I sneaked (溜) out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Osman Brook’s car. I was so scared and I … I hurried home in panic.”
“Is the car seriously damaged ”
“The left headlight got broken.”
“It’s truly your fault and it’s really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it’s illegal,” Adam raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Bill lowered his head and bit his lips hard.
“Anyway, it’s no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.”
The next morning when Adam got up, Bill was still sleeping soundly. Adam was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother.
After breakfast, Adam took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches (划痕) were clearly visible.
Adam shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Osman’s house.
When he arrived, he was welcomed by Osman’s wife Mary, who told him that Osman had gone to the garage to have his car repaired.
“I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back ” Adam requested eagerly.
“Of course. He should be home soon,” Mary invited Adam in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him.
After half an hour, the door opened and in came Osman. Having said hello to each other, Osman and Adam both sat down on the sofa.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Adam cleared his throat and began to speak.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Just then, there came a knock at the door.
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．C
【详解】M: So, you’re here to sign up for a gym membership today Can I have your name
W: Karyn. That’s with a Y, not an E. My last name is Gass, with two S’s.
2 ．B
【详解】M: It looks like it should be a nice day, but it’s still cold outside.
W: At least it’s not raining. The weather forecast says the sun will come out of hiding in the afternoon.
3 ．A
【详解】M: I spent too much time picking a topic to write about. Now, I only have two days left to write my paper!
W: Hey, Jake, I’ll help you out. You write a section, and I’ll polish it right away.
4 ．A
【详解】W: I made your favorite dish tonight: seashell noodles. How much meat sauce would you like
M: Oh, not too much, please. I love this food, but the doctor told me to eat less meat and more vegetables.
5 ．B
【详解】M: There was a special discount at the barber’s today. I got my hair cut for half off. Do you like it
W: Oh, no! It looks like the barber cut half your hair off!
6 ．C 7 ．A
【详解】W: Look at this Monet painting! It is my favorite piece. The gently flowing river, the water lilies, the bridge…it looks like such a secret and magical garden.
M: I agree.
W: What’s your favorite painting
M: It’s not here at the Chicago Museum of Art. It’s in a museum in China. I studied some of Lang Shining’s works in my art history class during college. He was a court painter for over 50 years
during the Qing dynasty. Among the top 10 masterpieces of traditional Chinese painting, there’s a painting called Baijun Tu or One Hundred Horses. It was painted by him. Can you believe it,
though — he was an Italian!
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
W: Wow, it is amazing.
8 ．C 9 ．A
【详解】M: Hello Mom, is that you
W: It’s me, Brian. How is everything going Have you found a job yet
M: Umm…no, not yet. I’m still looking. I’ve been getting some interviews, though.
W: That’s good, dear. Have you heard back from the university
M: Uh…no, not yet, Mom. It might take them a while to get through all of the applications. Mine was probably the last one they received.
W: Oh, no! You didn’t send it in at the last minute again, did you
M: Actually, I got it in 45 minutes before the deadline!
W: Am I supposed to be impressed You said you had 15 days to get it done!
M: Well, you know me, Mom! I can’t be rushed!
W: Just like your father. I should be used to it by now! I only hope you’ll be happy forever, son.
M: Thanks, Mom.
10 ．C 11 ．B 12 ．C
【详解】W: Mr. Adams, are you able to take over Mr. Moore’s classroom today He’s out sick, and our regular substitute teacher just got hired in another district. We haven’t figured out how to replace him, yet.
M: I’ll be happy to do it, Mrs. Garcia. Is he only teaching physics this term
W: No … Some teachers quit recently, so we had to change some schedules. Mr. Moore still teaches three physics classes, but he also has a first-period chemistry class and a fifth-period World History class.
M: I see. Well, I should be able to handle everything except for the history class. I really don’t know much about that subject.
W: Don’t worry! Mr. Moore is very organized. His lesson plan for the day is very clear and
simple. All you need to do is have the students read the next chapter in the book. Then, there is a quiz to pass out. You should give them 20 minutes to complete it. At the end of the class, you give the students certain homework questions from the book.
M: That sounds easy enough!
13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．B
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
【详解】M: I am bored. Do you want to play a game
W: Sure. What type of game do you want to play There are only two of us, and I don’t have any cards or board games.
M: That doesn’t matter. We can just ask each other skill-testing questions.
W: Oh, I see. You mean to see who is smarter
M: Exactly. I ask you a question, and then you ask me one. Then we keep scoring to see how many we get right.
W: All right. Let’s go.
M: I’ll go first. Which country has the highest mountain Is it in China, India, or Pakistan
W: Well, I don’t think it’s Pakistan, so that leaves China and India. And I think Mount Everest is the highest, which is in China…so I’ll say that. India can’t be right.
M: Correct. Now it’s your turn.
W: Which sport is widely believed to be the most dangerous Is it mountain climbing, skydiving, or race-car driving
M: Oh, I know this one…it’s mountain climbing. No, wait! It’s definitely race-car driving!
W: I’m sorry, that is incorrect. The right answer is skydiving.
M: No way. All right, last question. What color is a polar bear’s skin Black, pink, or white
W: Hold on, I dropped something under the table … I got it! The answer is white.
M: No fair! I saw you look at your phone! You didn’t play by the rules!
17 ．A 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B
【详解】First, I’d like to thank everyone for coming tonight. It is so nice to have everyone here to celebrate this special day with me. I’d also like to thank my good friend David Arnold for
organizing this wonderful party. My 20 years working at the university have been some of the
happiest years of my life. I have been so lucky to have worked with so many good people. I am
very happy that Anne Sharp will be taking over my position. She is a very experienced teacher,
and I am encouraged to see she has such passion for this important job. I’d also like to
congratulate her for getting married. Anne, I wish you a long and happy life, and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon in Australia. Finally, I’d like to thank Craig Anderson. It was he who had
convinced me to work here, otherwise I would have become a fireman. So what will I do with
myself now As you know, I have a love for languages. I already speak Spanish, so my next wish
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
is to learn Chinese. My wife and I will be going to China this summer, so we’ll see. Once again,
thank you, everyone. I will truly miss you all.
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本可以免费下载和阅读的经典小说。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen 中“A little bit rigid, a little bit
repressed, a little bit tender, and painfully class conscious(有点死板，有点压抑，有点温柔，还有痛苦的阶级意识)”可知，在《傲慢与偏见》这本书中，你可以了解到痛苦的阶级意识。故选 D。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley 中“Just the thing for nighttime reading.( 正好适合夜间阅读。)”可知，《弗兰肯斯坦》适合喜欢晚上阅读的人。故选 A。
23 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Not all brilliant reads are behind the paywall, some classics are much more accessible—click and download.( 并非所有优秀的读物都需要付费，一些经典读物更容易点击和下载。)”可知，这四本经典小说都是可以免费下载阅读的。故选 B。
24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Wanda Smith 曾经因为沉重的家庭负担推迟了自己当老师的梦想，后来凭借对梦想的坚持和追求，她终于成为一名合格的教师，获得了学生的尊重。Smith 的一生是一个榜样，也是一种激励。她一直努力做到最好，通过努力和坚持，她从打扫教室到了在教室中授课。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom. While
squarely shouldering her family responsibilities, she took jobs as bus monitor and custodian (管理员) for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The hours were tiring, but rather than let
her dream die, at age 37, with the support and encouragement of her husband, she added night
classes to her schedule.(作为三个孩子的母亲，史密斯还要照顾她自己的母亲。在承担起家庭责任的同时，她还在得克萨斯州布伦汉姆独立学区担任了校车监控器和管理员的工作。工作时间很累，但她并没有让自己的梦想破灭，37 岁时，在丈夫的支持和鼓励下，她把夜校加进了自己的日程表)”可知，沉重的家庭负担阻止史密斯在年轻时实现她的梦想。故选 D。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s no wonder Smith’s kids adored her. In a special surprise
ceremony, they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs declaring their devotion.(难怪史密斯的孩子们都很喜欢她。在一个特别的惊喜仪式上，他们大声赞扬，并举起巨大的彩色
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
标语，宣布他们的忠诚)”可推知，学生们对史密斯的态度是尊重。故选 C。
26 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“in addition, a scholarship for up-and-coming teachers at Sam Houston State has been established in her name(此外，萨姆·休斯敦州立大学还以她的名字设立了一项奖学金，以表彰那些崭露头角的教师)”可知，A 选项“为纪念她设立了奖学金”表明了史密斯在学校以外的影响。故选 A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Smith’s life is an example as well as an inspiration. By always trying to be the best she could be, with hard work and the strong will, she graduated
from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms. (史密斯的一生是一个榜样，也是一种激励。
她一直努力做到最好，通过努力和坚强的意志，她从打扫教室到了在教室中授课)”可知，文章主要讲述了 Wanda Smith 曾经因为沉重的家庭负担推迟了自己当老师的梦想，后来凭借对梦想的坚持和追求，她终于成为一名合格的教师，获得了学生的尊重，由此推知，这篇文章主要是为了讲述史密斯是如何尽心尽力做到最好的。故选 D。
28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种塑料回收利用的新方法——将废弃塑料制造成理想的建筑材料。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Most people believe that plastics recycling is severely limited: only a few types can be recycled at all. （大多数人认为塑料的回收利用受到严重限制：只有少数几种塑料可以回收利用）”可知，人们普遍认为可以被回收利用的塑料种类不多。故选 C。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The problem is that recycling much of this plastic waste is
currently unprofitable. （问题是，目前回收利用这些塑料废物的大部分是无利可图的）”可知，目前塑料回收是挣不了钱的。故选 B。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Plastics are strong, durable, waterproof, lightweight and
recyclable—all key properties for construction materials. So what if all of this plastic waste could be turned into building materials for low-income populations （塑料具有坚固、耐用、防水、轻质和可回收的所有关键特性，是建筑材料的关键。那么，如果所有这些塑料垃圾都能变成低收入人群的建筑材料呢？）”可知，塑料可以制成好的建筑材料是因为它满足了建筑材料的大多数要求——坚固、耐用、防水、质轻等。故选 D。
31 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“They can be part of a pathway towards a more sustainable way of living.（它们可以成为通往更可持续生活方式的途径的一部分）”推知，作者对塑料回收持积极的态度。故选 A。
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
32 ．D 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．B
【解析】略
36 ．E 37 ．G 38 ．A 39 ．B 40 ．F
【解析】略
41 ．C 42 ．B 43 ．B 44 ．D 45 ．C 46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．D
49 ．C 50 ．A 51 ．D 52 ．A 53 ．C 54 ．A 55 ．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己家的窗户被打破后，没有及时修理，但这个问题困扰他多年，最后发现只需要 12 美元就可以解决这个问题，因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞，否则会干扰你的生活。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于经济原因，我用木板堵住被打破的窗户，打算以后再修。 A. tore 撕碎；B. made 制作；C. boarded 用木板盖上；D. packed 打包。根据上句“a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems(一个邻居孩子踢球，打破了我家地下室的窗户。由于经济原因) ”和下文“So I pulled off the
boards(所以我拆下板子) ”可知，窗户被打破了，由于经济原因，作者只好先用木板堵住。故选 C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里。无论谁做都必须用手将其凿出来。A. lost 失去；B. stuck 卡住；C. buried 埋葬；D. mixed 混合的。根据下文“whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand ”可知由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里，必须用手凿出来。故选 B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那将是一个费力的过程，因为房子里总共有 6 个那样的窗户。A. brain-burning 烧脑的；B. labor-consuming 费力的；C. energy-wasting 浪费能量的；D. risk-taking 冒险的。根据上文“whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand ”可知，6个窗户要用手凿出来，这将是一个费力的工作。故选 B。
44．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：那样的预算我是够不着的。A. in a mess 一团糟；B. beyond control 失控；C. at hand 在手边；D. out of reach 够不着。根据上文“The cost was estimated at $15,000. ”可知，作者由于经济原因，那样的预算太高，他够不着。故选 D。
(
”
)45 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地讲，窗户的问题困扰了我多年。A. went against违背；B. relied on 依靠；C. ate at 困扰；D. appealed to 吸引，呼吁。根据下句“I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the _ 6 _ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
和下文“but I let it bother me for five years! ”可知，作者知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。因此这个问题一直困扰着他。故选 C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。A. difficulty困难；B. confidence 信心；C. confusion 迷惑；D. harm 危害。根据下文“I put it off again and again ”可知，作者觉得困难重重，因此一直没有修。故选 A。
47 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。A. shameful可耻的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. pointless 无意义的；D. unfair 不公平的。根据上文“Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. ”可知，由于工作改变，作者需要卖房。但是如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。故选 B。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓了一些除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上，用力一拉。 A. blew 吹；B. turned 转向；C. passed 通过；D. spread 散布，传播。根据上文“I grabbed some rust remover ”和下文“around the frame of the window ”可知，是将除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上。故选 D。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，窗户的框架很容易被移动。A. broke 打破； B. fell 倒下；C. moved 移动；D. missed 错过。根据下文“I took the window downtown. ”可 知，我将拆下的窗户拉到市区。因此窗户的框架很容易被移动。故选 C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该当问题出现的时候就去解决，但是我却延误了 5 年。
A. addressed 设法解决；B. ignored 忽略；C. delayed 延误；D. considered 考虑。根据下文“but I let it bother me for five years! ”可知，我让问题延误了 5 年，才去设法解决。故选 A。
51 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这不仅仅是我的窗户问题。A. Luckily 幸运地；B. Consequently 因此；C. Unexpectedly 没有料到；D. Actually 事实上。根据下句“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. ”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。由此可知，实际上，这不仅仅是一个窗户问题。故选 D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些是影响我们生活质量问题的事情。A. quality 质量；B. pace速率；C. way 路，方法；D. meaning 含义。根据上句“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. ”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。而这些问题影响我们生活质量。故选 A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。A. attempt尝试；B. guarantee 保证；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. pretend 假装。根据上文“If you recognize your broken window ”可知，如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。故选 C。
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
54 ．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：（及时修理的话）结果比预料的要容易。A. easier
更容易的；B. tougher 更困难的；C. rarer 更稀有的；D. worse 更糟糕的。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现 12 美元就可以解决破窗问题，所以说问题出现时赶紧解决，结果比预料的要容 易。故选 A。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我们在想象中受到的苦要比现实中的要多。
A. practice 练习；B. memory 记忆；C. principle 原则；D. imagination 想象。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现 12 美元就可以解决破窗问题，结合“than in reality ”可知，这里将想象中受到的苦和现实中的苦进行比较。故选 D。
56．scoring 57．who 58．an 59．that 60．to 61．confusion 62．determined
63 ．incredibly 64 ．nations 65 ．to break
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了冬奥滑雪冠军谷爱凌的事迹。
56 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以 94.50 的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语“Gu”之间为主动关系，故填 scoring。
57 ．考查定语从句。句意：18 岁的少女，中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪者、模特 和好学生，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The 18-year-old”，指人，在从句中作主语，由于是非限制性定语从句故不能用
that，故填 who。
58 ．考查冠词。句意：18 岁的少女，中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪者、模特和好学生，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据“American father”可知，此处应该用不定冠词表示泛指，American 为元音因素开头的词，故填 an。
59 ．考查强调句。句意：就是在那里，她爱上了滑雪。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，故填 that。
60 ．考查介词。句意：然后，她决定从代表美国转到代表中国。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从 到 ”，故填 to。
61．考查名词。句意： 这一决定令她不断增长的粉丝群感到震惊和困惑。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词，与“shock”构成并列结构，故填 confusion。
62 ．考查形容词。句意：但当时谷爱凌意志非常坚定，在 Instagram 上分享她的决定。分析
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
句子结构可知，此处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语“Eileen Gu”的状态，意为“ 意志坚定的”，故填 determined。
63．考查副词。句意： 这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。分析句子结构可知， 此处应填副词修饰形容词 tough，故填 incredibly。
64．考查名词单复数。句意： 我希望通过滑雪来团结人们，增进理解，建立交流，建立国家之间的友谊。nation 为可数名词，且此处表示复数，故填 nations。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意： 如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就会实现。 inspire sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填 to break。
66．Dear Jim,
Having heard about your plan for the future, I’m happy to share mine with you.
Becoming a journalist has always been my dream. When I was a child, I thought it was a great job as it offered journalists lots of chances to travel. Over time, I have come to feel that the responsibilities of revealing facts and spreading inspiring stories make the job more meaningful and attractive. In my opinion, writing ability is very important for a journalist, so I practise it
almost every day. In addition, I plan to study journalism at Communication University of Beijing and currently I am preparing for the entrance exam.
How’s your life now Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Jim 写信，告诉他自己想从事的职业、选择该职业的原因和实现的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
机会：opportunity→chance
有吸引力的：appealing→attractive
现在：at present→currently
2.句型拓展变强调句
原句：I have come to feel that the responsibilities of revealing facts and spreading inspiring stories make the job more meaningful and attractive.
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
拓展句：I have come to feel that it is the responsibilities of revealing facts and spreading inspiring stories that make the job more meaningful and attractive.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] When I was a child, I thought it was a great job as it offered journalists lots of chances to travel.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句和 as 引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型 2]Having heard about your plan for the future, I’m happy to share mine with you.（运用了现在分词的完成式作状语）
67 ．One possible version
Adam cleared his throat and began to speak. “Mr. Brook, I’m here to make an apology. Yesterday afternoon my brother Bill damaged your car and ran away in panic. We are awfully
sorry for that.” “Oh, I see. But it’s no big deal,” Osman smiled. Then Adam drew out the money from his pocket and said to Osman with sincerity, “This is all the money I have. I wonder if it can pay for your loss.” However, Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.
Just then, there came a knock at the door. Osman went to answer it, only to find Bill standing outside. “Morning, Mr. Brook. I … I’ve come to say sorry for …” Bill stammered. But Osman laughed and let him in. The two brothers were both surprised and glad to see each other. Osman gave them a thumbs-up and praised them happily, “Good boys, I truly appreciate your
honesty. Just forget about my car.” Whatever the boys said, Osman wouldn’t take the money. Finally, he accepted their suggestion that they make it up to him by doing some work in his
garden.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在肯德基打暑假工的亚当深夜回家后得知弟弟比尔偷开他的摩托车还把邻居奥斯曼的汽车的左前灯撞坏了，尽管亚当很生气，但是第二天一早带着打工赚的钱就去奥斯曼家道歉，他正要掏钱赔偿时，比尔也来了，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，没有收钱，但是接受了他们在他家花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“亚当清了清嗓子，开始说话。”可知，第一段可描写亚当为弟弟的过错向奥斯曼道歉，并愿意赔偿，但是奥斯曼认为没有必要赔偿了。
②由第二段首句内容“正在这时，传来了敲门声。”可知，第二段可描写比尔也来道歉，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，坚决不收钱，但是接受了两人在花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
2.续写线索：亚当道歉并赔偿——奥斯曼拒绝赔偿——比尔上门道歉——奥斯曼欣赏两人的诚实——奥斯曼拒绝接受赔偿但接受帮干园艺活的建议
3.词汇激活行为类
①.道歉：make an apology/apologize/say sorry
②.取出：draw out/take out
③.拒绝：decline/refuse politely情绪类
①.非常抱歉：be awfully sorry/feel most regretful
②.惊慌地：in panic/in alarm
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.（由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].Osman went to answer it, only to find Bill standing outside. （由不定式短语作状语，表意料之外的结果）
[高分句型 3].Whatever the boys said, Osman wouldn’t take the money.（whatever 引导的让步状语从句）
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
英语试卷
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What is the woman trying to tell the man
A ．How to pronounce her name. B ．How to sign her name.
C ．How to spell her name.
2 ．What is the weather like now
A ．Sunny. B ．Cloudy. C ．Rainy.
3 ．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A ．Polish his paper. B ．Write a section. C ．Pick up a topic.
4 ．What is the man supposed to eat more of
A ．Vegetables. B ．Noodles. C ．Meat.
5 ．What does the woman probably think about the man’s haircut
A ．It was too expensive.
B ．Too much hair was cut off.
C ．She likes his new hairstyle.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Where does the conversation take place
A ．In an art studio. B ．In a garden. C ．At a museum.
7 ．What’s in the man’s favorite painting
A ．Horses. B ．A bridge. C ．Water lilies.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．When did Brian turn in the application
A ．One minute before the deadline.
B ．Fifteen minutes before the deadline.
C ．Forty-five minutes before the deadline.
9 ．What does Brian have in common with his father
A ．The character. B ．The profession. C ．The hobby.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What do we know about Mr. Moore
A ．He just quit his job.
B ．He is a substitute teacher.
C ．He asked for sick leave today.
11 ．Which subject is the man worried about
A ．Physics. B ．History. C ．Chemistry.
12 ．What should the man do at the end of the history class
A ．Pass out a test.
B ．Have students do some reading.
C ．Give the homework.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What are the speakers doing
A ．Arguing with each other.
B ．Testing each other’s knowledge.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
C ．Preparing for a quiz.
14 ．What is the first question about
A ．Where Mount Tai is located.
B ．What color a polar bear’s skin is.
C ．Which country has the highest mountain.
15 ．Which sport is considered the most dangerous
A ．Skydiving. B ．Race-car driving. C ．Mountain climbing.
16 ．Why is the boy upset at the end
A．The girl is smarter than him. B．The girl cheated in the game. C．The girl dropped something.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．Why is the speaker making the speech
A ．He is retiring. B ．He will get married. C ．He just received an award.
18 ．Who organized the party
A ．David. B ．Craig. C ．Anne.
19 ．What might the speaker be
A ．A fireman. B ．A doctor. C ．A professor.
20 ．Where does the speaker probably plan to go next
A ．To Australia. B ．To China. C ．To Spain.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Not all brilliant reads are behind the paywall, some classics are much more accessible—click and download.
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
It is a truth universally acknowledged that Pride and Prejudice is a really, really good book. A little bit rigid, a little bit repressed, a little bit tender, and painfully class conscious, it’s the full English romance package. Now more than 200 years old, the novel has been retold time and again,
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
finding new audiences each time. Still, there’s no substitute for the original.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
From the Cheshire Cat to Tweedledum and Tweedledee, Alice’s adventures are as strange and wonderful today as they were 150 years plete with Arthur Rackham’s wonderful
illustrations there’s still nothing quite like it. Everyone should go down the rabbit hole at least once.
A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens
Perhaps no book does a better job of condensing Charles Dickens’ brilliance than his 1859 novel A Tale of Two Cities. Taking place in London and Paris against the background of the
French Revolution, the story has inspired countless projects since—even Christopher Nolan’s
Batman films. And the best thing If you like it, all Dickens’ other books are ready and waiting to be read too.
Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley
Although Mary Shelley’s central message of people being destroyed by the monsters they create has been largely ignored in the years since publication, the tale itself continues to be very popular indeed, and with good reason. The book’s masterful combination of horror, romanticism, and science fiction makes it as attractive today as it would have been in 1818. Just the thing for
nighttime reading.
21 ．What can you read about in Pride and Prejudice
A ．Cute animals. B ．French Revolution.
C ．Scientific discoveries. D ．Class consciousness
22 ．Which book best suits people who like to read at midnight
A．Frankenstein.
B．A Tale of Two Cities.
C．Pride and Prejudice.
D．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
23 ．What do the four novels have in common
A ．They are romantic novels.
B ．They can be read for free.
C ．They were created in the early 1900s.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
D ．They were ignored when first published.
B
Wanda Smith always wanted to be a school teacher but sometimes meeting life’s
demanding realities could mean a dream delayed. A mother of three, Smith also cared for her
mom. While shouldering her family responsibilities, she took jobs as bus monitor and custodian (管理员) for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The hours were tiring, but rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the support and encouragement of her husband, she added night classes to her schedule. Nine years on, she finally graduated with a bachelor’s degree from Sam Houston State University. She was a certified teacher at last.
Smith’s story came full circle when she was hired as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School. “When I stand in front of my classroom, I am living my dream.” Smith said
during a TODAY show. During the pandemic, as some of her students struggled to meet the
demands of distance learning, Smith stepped up to the challenge. Noting that many of the kids she teaches came from single-parent families, she began delivering packets of schoolwork to them at home. It’s no wonder Smith’s kids loved her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their
praise and held up big colorful signs declaring their devotion.
The feeling was repeated by Brenham’s mayor, Milton Tate Jr., who officially declared
May 4, 2021 as “Be the Best You Can Be” Wanda Smith Day. The phrase was also carved on a
schoolyard bench, and in addition, a scholarship for up-and-coming teachers at Sam Houston State University has been established in her name.
Smith’s life is an example as well as an inspiration. By always trying to be the best she
could be, with hard work and the strong will, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms.
24 ．What prevented Smith from achieving her dream at a younger age
A ．Special academic requirements. B ．Her strong love for mother.
C ．The lack of family support. D ．Her heavy family burden.
25 ．What’s the students’ attitude towards Smith
A ．Concerned. B ．Doubtful. C ．Respectful. D ．Negative.
26 ．Which of the following facts shows Smith’s influence beyond her school
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
A ．A scholarship was created in her honor.
B ．Her name was carved on schoolyard benches.
C ．Colorful signs were held by her students.
D ．A day was celebrated nationwide in her name.
27 ．What is the main purpose of the passage
A ．To stress the importance of setting up a life dream.
B ．To suggest lifelong learning by introducing Smith’s story,
C ．To illustrate how Smith’s experience inspired the people around.
D ．To show how Smith achieved her best with heart and devotion.
C
The world produces around 359 million tons of plastics each year. Plastics are certainly a
big problem, but they don’t necessarily have to be. There are many ways we could set plastics on a different lifecycle. One that I have been working on is turning plastics into a hardy, reliable and
sustainable building material.
Most people believe that plastics recycling is severely limited: only a few types can be
recycled at all. This is unsurprising. The proportion(比例)of plastics that are recycled is minimal. But all polymers(聚合物)are, technologically, recyclable. Some of them can be used again and
again to produce the same goods. Some can technically be reprocessed into new materials for different applications.
The problem is that recycling much of this plastic waste is currently unprofitable. But the
amount of these materials all over the world is large and keeps on growing. What if this plastic
waste could be used to produce something useful to the society Many universities and business
people are attempting to do this. Most solutions target mixed plastic waste and suggest
applications different from the original ones. For example, several groups have developed building materials made of plastic waste. Plastics are strong, durable, waterproof, lightweight and
recyclable—all key properties for construction materials. So what ifall of this plastic waste could be turned into building materials for low-income populations Existing initiatives are promising, but not yet reproducible on an industrial scale.
I study plastic waste with the aim of finding interesting ways to remove it from the
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
environment. From agricultural waste to concrete waste, mixed with recycled plastics, there are many ways to obtain materials to produce bricks and other useful elements for buildings. So
perhaps plastics are not necessarily the problem. They can be part of a pathway towards a more sustainable way of living.
28 ．What’s people’s common belief about plastic recycling
A ．Almost all plastic waste can be reused. B ．The methods are quite limited.
C ．Not many kinds of plastics are recyclable. D ．The amount is unbelievably large.
29 ．What can be learned from paragraph 3
A ．Plastic waste is on the decline globally.
B ．Recycling plastics doesn’t make money now.
C ．Plastic buildings have been largely constructed.
D ．New applications of plastics haven’t been found.
30 ．Why can plastics make good building materials
A ．They can resist water and won’t last long.
B ．They can be reproduced in large quantity.
C ．They satisfy the needs of low-income people.
D ．They meet most demands of building materials.
31 ．What’s the author’s attitude to plastic recycling
A ．Positive. B ．Anxious.
C ．Doubtful. D ．Critical.
D
Are you the only child in your family If so, do you enjoy it or do you want more
siblings(兄弟姐妹) On May 31, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children.
The move is expected to maximize the population’s role in driving economic and social
growth, since this is a critical time for China to transform the world’s most populous country into a powerhouse(强国)with a quality workforce, according to the National Health Commission.
The three-child policy is also expected to prevent the decline in the nation’s birthrate and address the challenge of a rapidly aging population, China Daily reported.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
China’s annual number of newborns has fallen for four years in a row. The country’s total birthrate － the average number of children born to each woman － stood at 1.3 in 2020. The number is below the rate of 2.1 that would maintain a stable population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.
The declining birthrate has also brought a sharp increase in the proportion of the population aged 60 or above, rising from 10.3 percent to 18.7 percent in the past decade. An increasingly
elderly population will increase the cost of labor and the pressure on the social security net. It also means there will be a lack of young labor force. Therefore, it’s not good for economic growth,
according to Chen Youhua, a professor at Nanjing University.
In fact, the new birth policy is a step to further relax the family planning policy. The
one-child policy was introduced in the 1970s and aimed to control the fast-growing population.
Then in 2013, China allowed couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child, and in 2016, all couples were allowed to have two children.
However, not all people have shown their support for this latest policy. Many couples
complained about the rising costs of raising a child. A netizen named Qinfeng commented, “High cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion stopped me from having more than one child.” Also, many women are reluctant(不情愿的)to give birth because that could mean
sacrificing their career prospects, according to Mu Guangzong, a professor at Peking University.
In that case, Mu noted that it is better to implement supporting measures with the
three-child policy, such as more preferential(优惠的)policies for couples that would ease their parental burden.
32 ．What might NOT be the main cause for the new policy
A ．To increase the population’s role.
B ．To stop the declining birthrate.
C ．To address the challenge of the aging population.
D ．To improve the child-care service system.
33 ．What can be known from the text
A ．China’s annual number of newborns has fallen for decades.
B ．The government will protect the legal rights of women in employment.
C ．Measures will be taken to improve the high-quality education.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
D ．The new policy allows couples to have up to three children.
34 ．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “implement”
A ．To carry out. B ．To get along with.
C ．To make use of. D ．To have a command of.
35 ．Why does the author write the text
A ．To show his love of children healthcare.
B ．To introduce the new family size policy.
C ．To share his concerns about birthrate.
D ．To emphasize the physical and mental exhaustion.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for preparing for your exams
When you prepare for your exams, it’s hard to know where to begin. Remember these practical tips so you get a strong end result for your units.
*Start your revision early.
It’s important to start revision early so if you need help, you still have time to seek
guidance.___36___You can share questions, quiz (测验) each other, and test your understanding by explaining a concept to someone else.
*Summarise what you’ve learnt.
It can be hard to keep track of large amounts of information. 37 They can be written in full sentences or recorded on your phone. Anything that gets you actively recalling what you’re revising will be useful.
* 38
Introduce relaxation exercises into your daily routine. By practicing relaxation you can
develop a strong relaxation response to reduce the physical symptoms associated with any anxiety. Make time to go for a walk, play with your dog, hang out with family, and most importantly get
plenty of sleep.
*Be prepared.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
Ensure you have double-checked your exam timetable for the time and venue of your exam. Ensure you know what type of exam you will be doing (multiple-choice questions, short answers, etc.). 39 Making a list of what you can and cannot take into the exam can be helpful.
*Use nervousness to your advantage.
Everyone gets nervous before an exam. Research indicates that mild levels of anxiety can provide the burst of energy needed to get through demanding situations. Before going into the
exam room, don’t stress about the things you think you do not know. Focus on the task ahead and have confidence in what you do know. 40
A ．Take care of yourself.
B ．Have all of your exam materials ready.
C ．Respect your personal habits and abilities.
D ．Start to prepare questions you’re not clear about.
E ．Forming a study group can be an effective way to review.
F ．A small amount of anxiety together with confidence is the key.
G ．A good technique for piecing together information is making summaries.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I it up, thinking I’d get to it someday.
Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame
(窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply
Honestly, the thought of that window me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was
almost to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five
years!
, this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our ______ of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t to mend it. It may turn out to be than expected. Usually we suffer more in than in reality.
41 ．A ．tore B ．made C ．boarded D ．packed
42 ．A ．lost B ．stuck C ．buried D ．mixed
43 ．A ．brain-burning B ．labor-consuming C ．energy-wasting D ．risk-taking
44 ．A ．in a mess B ．beyond control C ．at hand D ．out of reach
45 ．A ．went against B ．relied on C ．ate at D ．appealed to
46 ．A ．difficulty B ．confidence C ．confusion D ．harm
47 ．A ．shameful B ．impossible C ．pointless D ．unfair
48 ．A ．blew B ．turned C ．passed D ．spread
49 ．A ．broke B ．fell C ．moved D ．missed
50 ．A ．addressed B ．ignored C ．delayed D ．considered
51 ．A ．Luckily B ．Consequently C ．Unexpectedly D ．Actually
52 ．A ．quality B ．pace C ．way D ．meaning
53 ．A ．attempt B ．guarantee C ．hesitate D ．pretend
54 ．A ．easier B ．tougher C ．rarer D ．worse
55 ．A ．practice B ．memory C ．principle D ．imagination
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The home crowd erupted when China's Eileen Gu won the Women's Freeski Big Air gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, 56 (score) 94.50. Her total
score was 188.25 in the event's debut at the Winter Olympics.
The 18-year-old, 57 also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
skier, model and grade-A student with 58 American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there 59 she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport.
Then, she decided to switch from representing the US 60 representing China. The decision met with shock and 61 (confuse) from her growing fan base but Eileen Gu was more than 62 (determine), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time.
“This was an 63 (incredible) tough decision for me to make...Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication and forge
friendships between 64 (nation). If I can help to inspire one young girl 65 (break) a boundary, my wishes will have come true.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友 Jim 在邮件中提到他将来的生活，也想了解你的职业设想，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你想从事的职业；
2. 选择该职业的原因；
3. 实现该目标的方法。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the last customer left KFC, it was already 10:30 pm. Adam, an 18-year-old college
student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
vacation.
Entering his room, Adam found his younger brother Bill sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.
“Sorry, Adam. I … I did something wrong,” Bill sprang up and said nervously.
“What is it ”
“This afternoon I sneaked (溜) out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Osman Brook’s car. I was so scared and I … I hurried home in panic.”
“Is the car seriously damaged ”
“The left headlight got broken.”
“It’s truly your fault and it’s really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it’s illegal,” Adam raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Bill lowered his head and bit his lips hard.
“Anyway, it’s no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.”
The next morning when Adam got up, Bill was still sleeping soundly. Adam was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother.
After breakfast, Adam took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches (划痕) were clearly visible.
Adam shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Osman’s house.
When he arrived, he was welcomed by Osman’s wife Mary, who told him that Osman had gone to the garage to have his car repaired.
“I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back ” Adam requested eagerly.
“Of course. He should be home soon,” Mary invited Adam in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him.
After half an hour, the door opened and in came Osman. Having said hello to each other, Osman and Adam both sat down on the sofa.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Adam cleared his throat and began to speak.
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Just then, there came a knock at the door.
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试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．C
【详解】M: So, you’re here to sign up for a gym membership today Can I have your name
W: Karyn. That’s with a Y, not an E. My last name is Gass, with two S’s.
2 ．B
【详解】M: It looks like it should be a nice day, but it’s still cold outside.
W: At least it’s not raining. The weather forecast says the sun will come out of hiding in the afternoon.
3 ．A
【详解】M: I spent too much time picking a topic to write about. Now, I only have two days left to write my paper!
W: Hey, Jake, I’ll help you out. You write a section, and I’ll polish it right away.
4 ．A
【详解】W: I made your favorite dish tonight: seashell noodles. How much meat sauce would you like
M: Oh, not too much, please. I love this food, but the doctor told me to eat less meat and more vegetables.
5 ．B
【详解】M: There was a special discount at the barber’s today. I got my hair cut for half off. Do you like it
W: Oh, no! It looks like the barber cut half your hair off!
6 ．C 7 ．A
【详解】W: Look at this Monet painting! It is my favorite piece. The gently flowing river, the water lilies, the bridge…it looks like such a secret and magical garden.
M: I agree.
W: What’s your favorite painting
M: It’s not here at the Chicago Museum of Art. It’s in a museum in China. I studied some of Lang Shining’s works in my art history class during college. He was a court painter for over 50 years
during the Qing dynasty. Among the top 10 masterpieces of traditional Chinese painting, there’s a painting called Baijun Tu or One Hundred Horses. It was painted by him. Can you believe it,
though — he was an Italian!
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
W: Wow, it is amazing.
8 ．C 9 ．A
【详解】M: Hello Mom, is that you
W: It’s me, Brian. How is everything going Have you found a job yet
M: Umm…no, not yet. I’m still looking. I’ve been getting some interviews, though.
W: That’s good, dear. Have you heard back from the university
M: Uh…no, not yet, Mom. It might take them a while to get through all of the applications. Mine was probably the last one they received.
W: Oh, no! You didn’t send it in at the last minute again, did you
M: Actually, I got it in 45 minutes before the deadline!
W: Am I supposed to be impressed You said you had 15 days to get it done!
M: Well, you know me, Mom! I can’t be rushed!
W: Just like your father. I should be used to it by now! I only hope you’ll be happy forever, son.
M: Thanks, Mom.
10 ．C 11 ．B 12 ．C
【详解】W: Mr. Adams, are you able to take over Mr. Moore’s classroom today He’s out sick, and our regular substitute teacher just got hired in another district. We haven’t figured out how to replace him, yet.
M: I’ll be happy to do it, Mrs. Garcia. Is he only teaching physics this term
W: No … Some teachers quit recently, so we had to change some schedules. Mr. Moore still teaches three physics classes, but he also has a first-period chemistry class and a fifth-period World History class.
M: I see. Well, I should be able to handle everything except for the history class. I really don’t know much about that subject.
W: Don’t worry! Mr. Moore is very organized. His lesson plan for the day is very clear and
simple. All you need to do is have the students read the next chapter in the book. Then, there is a quiz to pass out. You should give them 20 minutes to complete it. At the end of the class, you give the students certain homework questions from the book.
M: That sounds easy enough!
13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．B
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
【详解】M: I am bored. Do you want to play a game
W: Sure. What type of game do you want to play There are only two of us, and I don’t have any cards or board games.
M: That doesn’t matter. We can just ask each other skill-testing questions.
W: Oh, I see. You mean to see who is smarter
M: Exactly. I ask you a question, and then you ask me one. Then we keep scoring to see how many we get right.
W: All right. Let’s go.
M: I’ll go first. Which country has the highest mountain Is it in China, India, or Pakistan
W: Well, I don’t think it’s Pakistan, so that leaves China and India. And I think Mount Everest is the highest, which is in China…so I’ll say that. India can’t be right.
M: Correct. Now it’s your turn.
W: Which sport is widely believed to be the most dangerous Is it mountain climbing, skydiving, or race-car driving
M: Oh, I know this one…it’s mountain climbing. No, wait! It’s definitely race-car driving!
W: I’m sorry, that is incorrect. The right answer is skydiving.
M: No way. All right, last question. What color is a polar bear’s skin Black, pink, or white
W: Hold on, I dropped something under the table … I got it! The answer is white.
M: No fair! I saw you look at your phone! You didn’t play by the rules!
17 ．A 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B
【详解】First, I’d like to thank everyone for coming tonight. It is so nice to have everyone here to celebrate this special day with me. I’d also like to thank my good friend David Arnold for
organizing this wonderful party. My 20 years working at the university have been some of the
happiest years of my life. I have been so lucky to have worked with so many good people. I am
very happy that Anne Sharp will be taking over my position. She is a very experienced teacher,
and I am encouraged to see she has such passion for this important job. I’d also like to
congratulate her for getting married. Anne, I wish you a long and happy life, and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon in Australia. Finally, I’d like to thank Craig Anderson. It was he who had
convinced me to work here, otherwise I would have become a fireman. So what will I do with
myself now As you know, I have a love for languages. I already speak Spanish, so my next wish
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
is to learn Chinese. My wife and I will be going to China this summer, so we’ll see. Once again,
thank you, everyone. I will truly miss you all.
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本可以免费下载和阅读的经典小说。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen 中“A little bit rigid, a little bit
repressed, a little bit tender, and painfully class conscious(有点死板，有点压抑，有点温柔，还有痛苦的阶级意识)”可知，在《傲慢与偏见》这本书中，你可以了解到痛苦的阶级意识。故选 D。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley 中“Just the thing for nighttime reading.( 正好适合夜间阅读。)”可知，《弗兰肯斯坦》适合喜欢晚上阅读的人。故选 A。
23 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Not all brilliant reads are behind the paywall, some classics are much more accessible—click and download.( 并非所有优秀的读物都需要付费，一些经典读物更容易点击和下载。)”可知，这四本经典小说都是可以免费下载阅读的。故选 B。
24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Wanda Smith 曾经因为沉重的家庭负担推迟了自己当老师的梦想，后来凭借对梦想的坚持和追求，她终于成为一名合格的教师，获得了学生的尊重。Smith 的一生是一个榜样，也是一种激励。她一直努力做到最好，通过努力和坚持，她从打扫教室到了在教室中授课。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom. While
squarely shouldering her family responsibilities, she took jobs as bus monitor and custodian (管理员) for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The hours were tiring, but rather than let
her dream die, at age 37, with the support and encouragement of her husband, she added night
classes to her schedule.(作为三个孩子的母亲，史密斯还要照顾她自己的母亲。在承担起家庭责任的同时，她还在得克萨斯州布伦汉姆独立学区担任了校车监控器和管理员的工作。工作时间很累，但她并没有让自己的梦想破灭，37 岁时，在丈夫的支持和鼓励下，她把夜校加进了自己的日程表)”可知，沉重的家庭负担阻止史密斯在年轻时实现她的梦想。故选 D。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s no wonder Smith’s kids adored her. In a special surprise
ceremony, they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs declaring their devotion.(难怪史密斯的孩子们都很喜欢她。在一个特别的惊喜仪式上，他们大声赞扬，并举起巨大的彩色
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
标语，宣布他们的忠诚)”可推知，学生们对史密斯的态度是尊重。故选 C。
26 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“in addition, a scholarship for up-and-coming teachers at Sam Houston State has been established in her name(此外，萨姆·休斯敦州立大学还以她的名字设立了一项奖学金，以表彰那些崭露头角的教师)”可知，A 选项“为纪念她设立了奖学金”表明了史密斯在学校以外的影响。故选 A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Smith’s life is an example as well as an inspiration. By always trying to be the best she could be, with hard work and the strong will, she graduated
from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms. (史密斯的一生是一个榜样，也是一种激励。
她一直努力做到最好，通过努力和坚强的意志，她从打扫教室到了在教室中授课)”可知，文章主要讲述了 Wanda Smith 曾经因为沉重的家庭负担推迟了自己当老师的梦想，后来凭借对梦想的坚持和追求，她终于成为一名合格的教师，获得了学生的尊重，由此推知，这篇文章主要是为了讲述史密斯是如何尽心尽力做到最好的。故选 D。
28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种塑料回收利用的新方法——将废弃塑料制造成理想的建筑材料。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Most people believe that plastics recycling is severely limited: only a few types can be recycled at all. （大多数人认为塑料的回收利用受到严重限制：只有少数几种塑料可以回收利用）”可知，人们普遍认为可以被回收利用的塑料种类不多。故选 C。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The problem is that recycling much of this plastic waste is
currently unprofitable. （问题是，目前回收利用这些塑料废物的大部分是无利可图的）”可知，目前塑料回收是挣不了钱的。故选 B。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Plastics are strong, durable, waterproof, lightweight and
recyclable—all key properties for construction materials. So what if all of this plastic waste could be turned into building materials for low-income populations （塑料具有坚固、耐用、防水、轻质和可回收的所有关键特性，是建筑材料的关键。那么，如果所有这些塑料垃圾都能变成低收入人群的建筑材料呢？）”可知，塑料可以制成好的建筑材料是因为它满足了建筑材料的大多数要求——坚固、耐用、防水、质轻等。故选 D。
31 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“They can be part of a pathway towards a more sustainable way of living.（它们可以成为通往更可持续生活方式的途径的一部分）”推知，作者对塑料回收持积极的态度。故选 A。
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
32 ．D 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．B
【解析】略
36 ．E 37 ．G 38 ．A 39 ．B 40 ．F
【解析】略
41 ．C 42 ．B 43 ．B 44 ．D 45 ．C 46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．D
49 ．C 50 ．A 51 ．D 52 ．A 53 ．C 54 ．A 55 ．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己家的窗户被打破后，没有及时修理，但这个问题困扰他多年，最后发现只需要 12 美元就可以解决这个问题，因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞，否则会干扰你的生活。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于经济原因，我用木板堵住被打破的窗户，打算以后再修。 A. tore 撕碎；B. made 制作；C. boarded 用木板盖上；D. packed 打包。根据上句“a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems(一个邻居孩子踢球，打破了我家地下室的窗户。由于经济原因) ”和下文“So I pulled off the
boards(所以我拆下板子) ”可知，窗户被打破了，由于经济原因，作者只好先用木板堵住。故选 C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里。无论谁做都必须用手将其凿出来。A. lost 失去；B. stuck 卡住；C. buried 埋葬；D. mixed 混合的。根据下文“whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand ”可知由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里，必须用手凿出来。故选 B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那将是一个费力的过程，因为房子里总共有 6 个那样的窗户。A. brain-burning 烧脑的；B. labor-consuming 费力的；C. energy-wasting 浪费能量的；D. risk-taking 冒险的。根据上文“whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand ”可知，6个窗户要用手凿出来，这将是一个费力的工作。故选 B。
44．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：那样的预算我是够不着的。A. in a mess 一团糟；B. beyond control 失控；C. at hand 在手边；D. out of reach 够不着。根据上文“The cost was estimated at $15,000. ”可知，作者由于经济原因，那样的预算太高，他够不着。故选 D。
(
”
)45 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地讲，窗户的问题困扰了我多年。A. went against违背；B. relied on 依靠；C. ate at 困扰；D. appealed to 吸引，呼吁。根据下句“I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the _ 6 _ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
和下文“but I let it bother me for five years! ”可知，作者知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。因此这个问题一直困扰着他。故选 C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。A. difficulty困难；B. confidence 信心；C. confusion 迷惑；D. harm 危害。根据下文“I put it off again and again ”可知，作者觉得困难重重，因此一直没有修。故选 A。
47 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。A. shameful可耻的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. pointless 无意义的；D. unfair 不公平的。根据上文“Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. ”可知，由于工作改变，作者需要卖房。但是如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。故选 B。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓了一些除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上，用力一拉。 A. blew 吹；B. turned 转向；C. passed 通过；D. spread 散布，传播。根据上文“I grabbed some rust remover ”和下文“around the frame of the window ”可知，是将除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上。故选 D。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，窗户的框架很容易被移动。A. broke 打破； B. fell 倒下；C. moved 移动；D. missed 错过。根据下文“I took the window downtown. ”可 知，我将拆下的窗户拉到市区。因此窗户的框架很容易被移动。故选 C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该当问题出现的时候就去解决，但是我却延误了 5 年。
A. addressed 设法解决；B. ignored 忽略；C. delayed 延误；D. considered 考虑。根据下文“but I let it bother me for five years! ”可知，我让问题延误了 5 年，才去设法解决。故选 A。
51 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这不仅仅是我的窗户问题。A. Luckily 幸运地；B. Consequently 因此；C. Unexpectedly 没有料到；D. Actually 事实上。根据下句“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. ”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。由此可知，实际上，这不仅仅是一个窗户问题。故选 D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些是影响我们生活质量问题的事情。A. quality 质量；B. pace速率；C. way 路，方法；D. meaning 含义。根据上句“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. ”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。而这些问题影响我们生活质量。故选 A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。A. attempt尝试；B. guarantee 保证；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. pretend 假装。根据上文“If you recognize your broken window ”可知，如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。故选 C。
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
54 ．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：（及时修理的话）结果比预料的要容易。A. easier
更容易的；B. tougher 更困难的；C. rarer 更稀有的；D. worse 更糟糕的。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现 12 美元就可以解决破窗问题，所以说问题出现时赶紧解决，结果比预料的要容 易。故选 A。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我们在想象中受到的苦要比现实中的要多。
A. practice 练习；B. memory 记忆；C. principle 原则；D. imagination 想象。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现 12 美元就可以解决破窗问题，结合“than in reality ”可知，这里将想象中受到的苦和现实中的苦进行比较。故选 D。
56．scoring 57．who 58．an 59．that 60．to 61．confusion 62．determined
63 ．incredibly 64 ．nations 65 ．to break
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了冬奥滑雪冠军谷爱凌的事迹。
56 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以 94.50 的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语“Gu”之间为主动关系，故填 scoring。
57 ．考查定语从句。句意：18 岁的少女，中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪者、模特 和好学生，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The 18-year-old”，指人，在从句中作主语，由于是非限制性定语从句故不能用
that，故填 who。
58 ．考查冠词。句意：18 岁的少女，中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪者、模特和好学生，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据“American father”可知，此处应该用不定冠词表示泛指，American 为元音因素开头的词，故填 an。
59 ．考查强调句。句意：就是在那里，她爱上了滑雪。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，故填 that。
60 ．考查介词。句意：然后，她决定从代表美国转到代表中国。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从 到 ”，故填 to。
61．考查名词。句意： 这一决定令她不断增长的粉丝群感到震惊和困惑。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词，与“shock”构成并列结构，故填 confusion。
62 ．考查形容词。句意：但当时谷爱凌意志非常坚定，在 Instagram 上分享她的决定。分析
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
句子结构可知，此处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语“Eileen Gu”的状态，意为“ 意志坚定的”，故填 determined。
63．考查副词。句意： 这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。分析句子结构可知， 此处应填副词修饰形容词 tough，故填 incredibly。
64．考查名词单复数。句意： 我希望通过滑雪来团结人们，增进理解，建立交流，建立国家之间的友谊。nation 为可数名词，且此处表示复数，故填 nations。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意： 如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就会实现。 inspire sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填 to break。
66．Dear Jim,
Having heard about your plan for the future, I’m happy to share mine with you.
Becoming a journalist has always been my dream. When I was a child, I thought it was a great job as it offered journalists lots of chances to travel. Over time, I have come to feel that the responsibilities of revealing facts and spreading inspiring stories make the job more meaningful and attractive. In my opinion, writing ability is very important for a journalist, so I practise it
almost every day. In addition, I plan to study journalism at Communication University of Beijing and currently I am preparing for the entrance exam.
How’s your life now Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Jim 写信，告诉他自己想从事的职业、选择该职业的原因和实现的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
机会：opportunity→chance
有吸引力的：appealing→attractive
现在：at present→currently
2.句型拓展变强调句
原句：I have come to feel that the responsibilities of revealing facts and spreading inspiring stories make the job more meaningful and attractive.
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
拓展句：I have come to feel that it is the responsibilities of revealing facts and spreading inspiring stories that make the job more meaningful and attractive.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] When I was a child, I thought it was a great job as it offered journalists lots of chances to travel.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句和 as 引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型 2]Having heard about your plan for the future, I’m happy to share mine with you.（运用了现在分词的完成式作状语）
67 ．One possible version
Adam cleared his throat and began to speak. “Mr. Brook, I’m here to make an apology. Yesterday afternoon my brother Bill damaged your car and ran away in panic. We are awfully
sorry for that.” “Oh, I see. But it’s no big deal,” Osman smiled. Then Adam drew out the money from his pocket and said to Osman with sincerity, “This is all the money I have. I wonder if it can pay for your loss.” However, Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.
Just then, there came a knock at the door. Osman went to answer it, only to find Bill standing outside. “Morning, Mr. Brook. I … I’ve come to say sorry for …” Bill stammered. But Osman laughed and let him in. The two brothers were both surprised and glad to see each other. Osman gave them a thumbs-up and praised them happily, “Good boys, I truly appreciate your
honesty. Just forget about my car.” Whatever the boys said, Osman wouldn’t take the money. Finally, he accepted their suggestion that they make it up to him by doing some work in his
garden.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在肯德基打暑假工的亚当深夜回家后得知弟弟比尔偷开他的摩托车还把邻居奥斯曼的汽车的左前灯撞坏了，尽管亚当很生气，但是第二天一早带着打工赚的钱就去奥斯曼家道歉，他正要掏钱赔偿时，比尔也来了，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，没有收钱，但是接受了他们在他家花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“亚当清了清嗓子，开始说话。”可知，第一段可描写亚当为弟弟的过错向奥斯曼道歉，并愿意赔偿，但是奥斯曼认为没有必要赔偿了。
②由第二段首句内容“正在这时，传来了敲门声。”可知，第二段可描写比尔也来道歉，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，坚决不收钱，但是接受了两人在花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
2.续写线索：亚当道歉并赔偿——奥斯曼拒绝赔偿——比尔上门道歉——奥斯曼欣赏两人的诚实——奥斯曼拒绝接受赔偿但接受帮干园艺活的建议
3.词汇激活行为类
①.道歉：make an apology/apologize/say sorry
②.取出：draw out/take out
③.拒绝：decline/refuse politely情绪类
①.非常抱歉：be awfully sorry/feel most regretful
②.惊慌地：in panic/in alarm
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.（由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].Osman went to answer it, only to find Bill standing outside. （由不定式短语作状语，表意料之外的结果）
[高分句型 3].Whatever the boys said, Osman wouldn’t take the money.（whatever 引导的让步状语从句）
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
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