重庆八中 2025—2026 学年度(下)高一英语学科训练 1 英语试
题
命题、审核、打印、校对:高 2028 级宏帆英语组
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Why does the man want to work part-time
A. To improve his part-time work skills.
B. To earn money for school fees.
C. To travel with foreign tourists.
2. What does the man want to buy
A. A belt. B. A hat. C. A shirt.
3. Who does the dog belong to
A. Mary. B. James. C. Mary’s sister.
4. Why are there only a few cartoon books left now
A. They were not delivered in time.
B. They were sold out quickly.
C. They were not well advertised.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Hobbies. B. Dreams. C. Plans.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听下面一段录音,回答第 6 和第7 两个小题。
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6. What is the woman doing
A. Working in the office. B. Relaxing at home. C. Shopping at the mall.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Co-workers.
听下面一段录音,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. Which city is the woman trying to fly to
A. Los Angeles. B. Beijing. C. Tokyo.
9. Why does the woman want to change her trip
A. She hopes to leave a day late.
B. She doesn’t want to be in a rush.
C. She wants to set off at an earlier time.
10. What time does the man suggest for the new flight
A. 1:00 p. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m.
听下面一段录音,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a gym. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant.
12. How much will the woman pay for the beef
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
13. What is the man looking for now
A. Hamburgers. B. Bread. C. Milk.
听下面一段录音,回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. What is the woman planning to do on Sunday
A. Finish her essay. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Watch a movie.
15. What did the woman do as a child while watching Dragon Warrior
A. She sang to the music. B. She watched quietly. C. She imitated the dragon’s movements. 16. What does the man say about the new movie
A. It’s more dramatic. B. It features action. C. It’s very funny.
17. What does the woman mostly wonder about
A. The sound effect of the movie.
B. The fighting scenes among characters.
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C. The way of showing the story.
听下面一段录音,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. What did the boy see in the street
A. A dog lying in a box. B. A dog shaking in the rain. C. A dog running in the street.
19. What did the boy use to make a home for the dog
A. Dry branches. B. Worn-out clothes. C. Old boxes.
20. What did the boy’s mother do when the dog led the boy home
A. She brought the dog home.
B. She gave the dog food.
C. She sent the dog away.
第二部分 英语知识应用
单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 .It is the first time that the new AI-driven algorithm (算法) with the traditional
approach in a complex real-world test.
A .has compared B .was compared C .has been compared D .is compared
2.With his body properly every day, he always feels energetic and stays in good shape.
A .functioning B .functioned C .to function D .function
3 .The steak was so that I could barely chew it, no matter how hard I tried.
A .raw B .tough C .rough D .tight
4 .He handed me an old book, I could tell that it had been read many times.
A .which cover B .its cover C .from whose cover D .from the cover
5 .If , please have the documents signed and returned to the office before Friday.
A .you are convenient B .it is convenient of you
C .it is convenient for you D .you would be convenient
6 .Before submitting your job application, it is essential to carefully all the documents to ensure there are no errors or missing information.
A .go through B .go after C .go up D .go for
7 .As a journalist, she reads international news daily to keep herself on global events.
A .updates B .updating C .updated D .to update
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8 . we have finished the work ahead of schedule, we are allowed to go home.
A .Now that B .Even though C .Due to D .Except that
9 .After a week of bed rest, she finally from the flu and returned to work.
A .recovered B .distanced C .suffered D .removed
10 .The scientist was observed the laboratory through a hidden entrance when security staff were reviewing the footage.
A .to be entered B .entering C .enter D .entered
11 .On no account to use mobile phones during the class discussion, according to the rule set last semester.
A.students were allowed B.were students allowed C.did students allow
D .students allowed
12 . not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck.
A .Having reminded B .Reminding C .Reminded D .To be reminded
13 .After the company went bankrupt, the former CEO begging on the streets.
A .reduced to B .was reduced to C .was reduced by D .reduced by
14 .When it comes to teenagers abroad for education, many parents believe the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
A .sends B .send C .be sent D .sending
15 .Please call the hotel to your reservation before you check in.
A .prevent B .investigate C .promote D .confirm
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Do you want to go camping in a national park This is the place to start! Yellowstone
National Park, well-known as the world’s first national park, has a variety of campgrounds for you to choose.
About Reservation
All campgrounds must be reserved in advance, with the exception of Mammoth which
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offers first-come, first-served sites. In the campgrounds, you can also be offered certain service as follows. Please scan it before you make a reservation.
Campground 2026 Dates Nightly Price Sites 息
Bridge Bay 5/15-9/ 13 $38 431 ● ● ● ●
Fishing Bridge RV (房车) Park 6/8-10/ 17 $94 310 ● ● ● ● ●
Grant Village 6/26-9/ 26 $45 429 ● ● ● ● ●
Lewis Lake 6/15-1 0/11 $20 84 ● ● ●
Madison 5/1-10/ 17 $38 278 ● ● ● ●
Mammoth Year-r ound $25 82 ● ● ●
Tower Fall 5/22-9/ 27 $30 31 ● ● ●
Disabled-friendly sites Pay showers Toilets 息Full hookups (接口) Dump station Biker and hiker sites (limited number)
About Group Sites
Group sites are found at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madison campgrounds for large groups with a leader who is officially responsible for the group (e.g. educational groups). Prices vary from $165 to $475 per night, depending on group size. Advance reservations are also
requested. Please contact Yellowstone National Park Lodges for detailed information.
About RVs
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If you’re renting an RV, you can’t have it delivered or picked up outside the park. You
must drive it in and out yourself. Fishing Bridge RV Park is the only campground offering water, sewers (排污管), and electrical hookups, and it is for hard-sided vehicles (车辆) only. Soft-sided setups, including tents, are not allowed. Dump stations, which allow RV owners to empty their
waste safely and cleanly, may close when temperatures are below freezing.
16 .What is the nightly price for a campground with showers and toilets in May
A .$20. B .$30. C .$38. D .$45.
17 .What must every large group have before arrival
A .A group leader. B .A fixed group size.
C .A reservation at Bridge Bay. D .An educational background.
18 .What can we know about Fishing Bridge RV Park
A .Hard-sided vehicles and tents are both allowed.
B .Dump stations stay open in below-freezing weather.
C .RV connections to water and electricity are provided.
D .RVs can be delivered and collected in or outside the park.
B
Dear Younger Me,
It’s hard to believe we’re nearing our senior years. While I hope we have 20 or 30 good years ahead, it’s time to think about some choices we regret.
I can’t hold you responsible for decisions made before we turned 18. Our brains weren’t
fully developed, and being the youngest child in the family made it hard to find independence. We went against our parents. We got close to friends, but then again pushed them back. Yes, there
were secrets and lies, but that’s part of growing up.
However, I think you should apologize for how you started our career (事业). You had
always dreamed of being a reporter, but settled for editing work only because it was the easiest
thing to do in your field. Over time, you felt you didn’t learn much, even though the pay was good and working hours were pretty flexible. It wasn’t until we changed to marketing that we found a
more satisfying path and met the love of our life.
We bought a lovely home in the city centre. But starting a family brought new
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challenges.The responsibilities of parenting took over our job goals as we got caught up in our
kids’ activities. And when the kids went to college, we faced an empty home and had to
rediscover who we were besides parents. It felt like a new stage of youth, where we were
re-learning about life without focusing on our kids. We found part-time jobs and meaningful volunteer work, trying to stay connected while finding our own space.
Now, as we approach senior years, life feels peaceful. We’ve had ups and downs, from
losing our mom to watching our kids grow. So, younger me, let’s pardon ourselves for past
mistakes. We can’t move forward until we make peace with our past. Hopefully, our best days are still ahead.
The Senior Me
19 .What’s the purpose of“me” writing this letter
A .To reflect on the past. B .To plan for the future.
C .To catch up with a friend. D .To ask for some advice.
20 .What makes “my” growth so challenging before “I” turned 18
A .Failing to take responsibilities. B .Having no elder brothers or sisters.
C .Dealing with relationships with others. D .Wanting to stay dependent on parents.
21 .Why was “I” disappointed with the first job
A .It didn’t pay much. B .It didn’t match my major.
C .It required long working hours. D .It offered me little job growth.
22 .How did “I” adjust“my” life after the kids went to college
A .By emptying our home. B .By finding a new purpose.
C .By keeping a distance from others. D .By learning to accept growing old.
C
Whale communication has long been a puzzle for scientists, with their underwater sound — “click... click... click” — remaining largely unexplained. However, thanks to the surprising
abilities of artificial intelligence (AI), researchers from a program can interpret the sounds of these amazing sea animals.
The program is called the Whale Translation Project (WTP), whose meaning is to know what whales are saying. Its goal is clear but very difficult to achieve. Understanding the
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communication of whales and other animals could inspire conservation (保护) efforts. For
example, the discovery that humpback whales sing to each other in the 1960s led to successful conservation activities and laws.
The WTP started when Gruber, a biologist at Harvard University, turned to a computer
scientist for help about dealing with a large amount of data on whale sounds. They thought of
applying machine learning, used for improving human language translations, to whales. The sound of click, similar to a binary code (二进制), is easy for AI to analyze.
Scientists once presented the sounds of a whale using a series of lines to show the number of clicks per second. Now, with the help of AI, Gruber can quickly turn the thousands of whale
sounds from hours of recordings into a new kind of pictures that look like musical notes. This
method helps to find tiny differences in the sounds. Gruber can use AI to analyze the differences and the specific context, like the behavior of moving to the surface and hunting for food, and thus understand the meaning of the whale sound easily. He can also discover how whales interact,
getting 99% right in predicting (预测) the next click.
This kind of work isn't limited to whales. Suresh Neethirajan, a computer science and
agriculture professor, studies how farmers can use real-time observation to explain animal
behaviors. He collects data, such as body temperature, paired with recorded sounds and videos,to understand whether animals are comfortable or not. With AI, he can recognise sick animals
quickly, improving their well-being.
23 .What is the purpose of mentioning the discovery in the 1960s
A .To show the success of protecting the environment.
B .To explain the difficulty of saving humpback whales.
C .To stress the value of studying animal communication.
D .To introduce the challenge of understanding whale language.
24 .How can AI help according to paragraph 4
A .It records whale sound quickly. B .It processes sound data effectively.
C .It reads musical notes correctly. D .It promotes whale interactions directly.
25 .What can we learn about AI according to the last paragraph
A .It cures diseases of animals. B .It improves farmers' well-being.
C .It aims to change animal behavior. D .It helps to understand animals' needs.
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26 .What is the main idea of the passage
A .Scientists develop machine learning. B .Scientists discover a new whale sound.
C .AI creates a unique type of musical note. D .AI unlocks the secrets of animal language.
D
“My instincts tell me this is Opung’s faeces(粪便),” said Nayla Azmi as she studied the clump of hair, broken egg shells and bones while out in the forest. In the local Batak language, “Opung” means grandparent and is used to refer to tigers. The Batak people, Indigenous(土生土长的) to Sumatra in Indonesia, have legends about ancestors making friends with tigers.
Azmi, 35, is part of an all-women Indigenous patrol team, theNuraga Bhumi Institute,
founded in 2021. Their job is to help Gunung Leuser National Park (GLNP) rangers protect 100 hectares of buffer zone territory.
The GLNP, established in 1980, protects almost 1. 1 million hectares of the 2. 6
millionhectare Leuser ecosystem. However, with many unfenced borders and a shortage of
rangers, it’s easy for poachers(偷猎者) or palm oil companies to move onto the land. The Leuser ecosystem is the only place where tigers, elephants, orangutans(猩猩) and rhinos live together in the wild, but all are endangered due to poaching and habitat destruction.
Azmi founded theNuraga Bhumi Institute, which operates near a tourist hot spot for wild
orangutan encounters, to address the gender imbalance and lack of Indigenous people in local
preservation. “Only about 15 percent of Sumatran environmentalists are women; the percentage of Indigenous women is probably less than half that,” says Azmi.
The team members undergo practical training to conduct patrols effectively. They learn to use GPS, camera traps and drones, identify and take apart poachers’ traps, and report findings to park authorities. The team also hosts weekly protection education classes for local children.
As another day ends, they watch footage of a tiger. The team is delighted to know a tiger in their territory is safe—for now.
27 .How does the author introduce the topic
A .By sharing a local legend.
B .By introducing a key individual.
C .By discussing a traditional belief.
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D .By describing an environmentalist’s fieldwork.
28 .What can be inferred about the GLNP
A .It gives priority to the protection of tigers.
B .It cooperates with palm oil companies.
C .It struggles with illegal human activities.
D .It’s the only habitat for certain species.
29 .Why did Azmi establish theNuraga Bhumi Institute
A .To enhance local wildlife research.
B .To support the growth of eco-tourism.
C .To promote inclusion in protection.
D .To assist the authorities in catching poachers.
30 .What could be the best title for the article
A .TheNuraga Bhumi Institute’s Efforts
B .The Challenges Faced by Sumatran Wildlife
C .The Role of Women in Wildlife Protection
D .The Evolution of Gunung Leuser National Park
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online scams (诈骗) are targeted at people from all walks of life 31 , and no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them. Here are some of the tips to keep you safe from online scams.
1. Accept that online scams exist
Every time you start dealing with an unknown person or a contact online, you must
consider it a possibility that you're dealing with a scammer. 32 . Nothing in this world comes free, and everything has a price. So, if one fine morning you receive an email message about winning a million-dollar prize, chances are very high that it's an ugly trap.
2.Choose passwords carefully
You must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time. 33 .
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And always avoid using the same password for different accounts.
3. Don't click what you don't know
A classic style followed by scammers is to send you Trojan horses in emails or messages. 34 . In addition, you can use a Virtual Private Network that blocks access to bad pages and pop-ups.
4. 35
If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you
should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share. If you ever receive a request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first.
A .Don't trust strangers
B .Dig deeper before continuing
C .Don't share private information online
D .All of us are equally open to online scams
E .Don't believe something that sounds too good
F .Thus, you must avoid opening anything you are not sure about
G .It's better to use a mix of numbers, letters, and special symbols
第四部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly. the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, 60 in cash, etc,
he feared the worst.
Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was to receive a package in the mail from an unnamed sender. Inside was his wallet — an additional 40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even 100 so you could celebrate the of your wallet,” read a letter that was enclosed with the package.
Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the ________ to social media in hopes that they
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would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was
from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials were signed “T. B”. The sender was
later as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger.
I saw he was just 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I , “Well, he’s
doing his best to make ends meet.” said Brown. “Hunter was very . He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the was right,” Brown added, He
it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, “No way! No way!”
Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he
didn’t-sign his on-the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on him on social
media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding in people than anything.”
36 .A .ordered B .observed C .checked D .contacted
37 .A .Though B .Since C .While D .Unless
38 .A .amused B .anxious C .shocked D .upset
39 .A .along with B .apart from C .except for D .instead of
40 .A .search B .completeness C .return D .value
41 .A .mail B .wallet C .letter D .package
42 .A .sent B .accepted C .taken D .collected
43 .A .viewed B .identified C .considered D .introduced
44 .A .noticed B .doubted C .figured D .replied
45 .A .generous B .grateful C .thoughtful D .considerate
46 .A .timing B .behavior C .number D .paycheck
47 .A .remembered B .admitted C .imagined D .assumed
48 .A .address B .full name C .initials D .phone number
49 .A .praising B .questioning C .disturbing D .surprising
50 .A .ambition B .appreciation C .strength D .faith
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第二节 单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
根据首字母或汉语提示,用 Book2 Unit 1-Unit 3 所学单词的适当形式填空。请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。
51 .Visitors to the exhibition came in an endless s (络绎不绝). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52 .We were s (困住) in a massive traffic jam for nearly an hour on our way to the exhibition. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53 .Written in plain English, the information on this website is easily a (易懂的) to all students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54.Some problems occurred, u (打乱) our plans of driving across the desert. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55 .Some people don’t like p (加工) vegetables, as they believe fresh ones are more nutritious. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56.The training course, t (目标) at helping students improve their communication skills, has attracted a lot of attention recently, (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57 .By d (按定义), physics is the science of matter and energy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58 .The building m (测量) 20 meters in height has been built since last year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59 .The book i (专为 设计) for young children has recently become extremely popular among adults. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
60 .Regular exercise is b (使受益) to mental health by reducing stress and improving mood. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A quiet morning in Chaozhou was gently awakened by the smell of gongfu tea. It carried
from a classroom at Chengnan Middle School, 61 had been changed into a tea space.
Here, YeHanzhong, an inheritor (传承者) of Chaozhou gongfu tea, was guiding students, teachers and parents step by step through the art of making and tasting tea. With each movement of the
teapot, he shared not only the skills, 62 the values and the worldview found in a cup of
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tea.
He introduced the students 63 a simplified system based on the tradition’s 21
classic movements 64 (cover) preparation, brewing (冲泡) and sharing, the lesson
offered a 65 (practice) way without losing the spirit of gongfu tea. In Ye’s telling,
gongfu tea is a quiet philosophy of life. Proper preparation teaches patience; seizing the right
moment determines success; attention to details 66 (shape) quality. When the students later served tea to their teachers and parents, it became a quiet way 67 (show) respect and thanks.
Rooted 68 (deep) in daily life rather than formal ceremonies, Chaozhou gongfu
tea has always belonged to ordinary people. In 2022, it 69 (add) to UNESCO’s list of the world’s intangible cultural heritage. Today, this tradition is entering classrooms and reaching
70 young, carrying with it both a tea practice and a peaceful, respectful way of living to a wider world.
第五部分 书面表达(满分 15 分)
71 .假定你是高一学生李华。你校英文报的“Campus Voice”栏目上期发表了一篇题为“AI
Tutors: A Threat to Independent Thinking ”(人工智能导师:对独立思考的威胁? )的文章,引发了广泛讨论。请你给该栏目编辑写一封信,分享你对这一话题的看法。内容包括:
1. 简述当前 AI 辅助学习的普遍现象;
2. 分析 AI 工具带来的好处和隐患;
3. 就高中生如何合理有效利用 AI 提出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;2.可以增加必要的细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
I am writing to share my views on the recent discussion about AI tutors.
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______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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1 .C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这是新的人工智能驱动算法首次在复杂的现实测试中与传统方法进行比较。此处为谓语动词,在“It is the first time that...”句型中,从句用现在完成时, algorithm 与compare 是被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用has been compared。故选 C 项。
2 .A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于他的身体每天都能正常运转,所以他总是精力充沛,身体状况也很好。此处为 with 的复合结构,且 body 与 function 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故选 A。
3 .B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这牛排太硬了,无论我怎么努力,都几乎嚼不动。
A. raw 生的;B. tough 硬的;C. rough 粗糙的;D. tight 紧的。根据“I could barely chew it(我几乎嚼不动)”可知,牛排由于太硬了所以几乎嚼不动。故选 B。
4 .C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他递给我一本旧书,从它的封面我能看出这本书被读过很多次。先行词为 an old book ,关系词在从句中作定语修饰 cover ,应用 whose ,结合句意,此处表示“从它的封面”应为短语 from the cover ,所以此处用 from whose cover 。故选 C 项。
5 .C
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:如果方便的话,请在星期五之前将文件签字并交回办公室。 “it is convenient for sb.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说方便” ,形容词“convenient(方便的)”的主语通常是事物(如 it),而不是人;convenient 与介词 for 搭配,表示“对 方便” ,of 一般与表示人物性格、品德的形容词搭配,如 kind 、nice 、polite 等。故选 C。
6 .A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在提交你的工作申请之前,仔细检查所有文件以确保没有错误或信息缺失是至关重要的。A. go through 仔细检查,浏览;B. go after 追求,追逐;
C. go up 上升,上涨;D. go for 争取,喜爱。根据后文“all the documents to ensure there are no errors or missing information”可知,此处指提交申请前仔细检查文件。故选 A 项。
7 .C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名记者,她每天都会阅读国际新闻,以及时了解全球发生的事件。此处 herself 与update 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故选 C。
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8 .A
【详解】考查连词词语辨析。句意:既然我们已经提前完成了任务,所以就可以回家了。
A. Now that 既然;B. Even though 尽管,虽然;C. Due to 因为,由于,后接名词/名词短语,不接句子;D. Except that 除了 之外。此处表示因果关系,引导原因状语从句,表示“ 既然”用 now that 。故选 A。
9 .A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过一周的卧床休息,她终于从流感中康复并返回工作岗位。A. recovered 康复;B. distanced 疏远;C. suffered 遭受;D. removed 移除。根据下文“from the flu and returned to work”可知,空处表示从流感中“康复” ,A 选项符合句意。故选A。
10 .B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:保安回看监控录像时,发现这位科学家正通过一个隐蔽入口进入实验室。固定搭配 observe+ sb.+do sth.观察到某人做某事(全过程);observe+sb.+doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事(片段/进行)。本句使用的是被动语态结构。保安是在回看监控录像时发现的,监控录像捕捉的是正在进行的一个片段/瞬间,而非完整过程,因此要用 doing形式,作宾语,表示“正在进入” 的动作片段。故选 B。
11 .B
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:根据上学期制定的规定,绝不允许学生在课堂讨论时使用手机。 On no account 含有否定意义,放在句首时,助动词/be动词要提到主语前面,构成部分倒装,学生被允许用手机,要用被动语态 be allowed 。故选 B。
12 .C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管被提醒不要酒后驾车,一些司机仍然心存侥幸。此空为非谓语动词作状语,remind 与主语 some drivers 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,表示“被提醒”,且发生在谓语“are still trying their luck”之前,用过去分词 reminded 或者现在分词的完成被动形式 having been reminded 。故选 C 项。
13 .B
【详解】考查动词短语及时态语态。句意:公司破产后,这位前首席执行官沦落到只能在街头乞讨的地步。固定搭配 be reduced to“使沦为/使陷入某种状态” ,陈述过去的动作,用一般过去时。故选 B。
14 .D
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【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当谈到送青少年出国接受教育时,许多家长认为利大于弊。句型 when it comes to doing sth.表示“ 当谈到做某事” ,动名词作宾语。故选 D。
15 .D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在你入住之前,请给酒店打电话确认你的预订。A. prevent阻止;B. investigate 调查;C. promote 促进;D. confirm 确认。根据后文“your reservation before you check in”可知,入住前需要打电话确认预订信息。故选 D 项。
16 .B 17 .A 18 .C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍黄石国家公园露营地的预订须知、各营地信息、团体营地规则及房车露营相关要求。
16.细节理解题。根据表格中 2026 Dates 列含五月、且有 Pay showers 和 Toilets 标识的营地为 Tower Fall 可知,五月份配有淋浴和厕所的露营地是 Tower Fall ,每晚的费用是$30 。故选 B 项。
17.细节理解题。根据“About Group Sites”部分中的“Group sites are found at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madison campgrounds for large groups with a leader who is officially responsible for the group (e.g. educational groups).(Bridge Bay 、Grant Village 和 Madison 营地设有团体营地,供有正式负责人带领的大型团体使用,如教育团体)” 可知,大型团体抵达前必须有一位团 体负责人。故选 A 项。
18 .细节理解题。根据“About RVs”部分中的“Fishing Bridge RV Park is the only campground offering water, sewers (排污管), and electrical hookups, and it is for hard-sided vehicles (车辆)
only.(Fishing Bridge 房车公园是园内唯一提供供水、排污管道和电力接口的露营地,且该营地仅对硬壳式房车开放)” 可知,该营地为房车提供供水和供电的连接设施。故选 C 项。
19 .A 20 .C 21 .D 22 .B
【导语】本文是篇书信形式的记叙文。文章是步入老年的作者写给年轻时的自己的一封信,作者回忆了自己过去的经历,反思自己所做的一些错误选择,决定与过去的错误和解,对未来充满了希望。
19.推理判断题。根据第一段“While I hope we have 20 or 30 good years ahead, it’s time to think about some choices we regret.(虽然我希望我们还有 20 年或 30 年的美好时光,但现在是时候考虑一些我们后悔的选择了)”和文章内容可知,作者写这封信是为了回忆过去,反思自己所做的一些错误的选择。故选 A。
20 .细节理解题。根据第二段“We went against our parents. We got close to friends, but then
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again pushed them back. Yes, there were secrets and lies, but that’s part of growing up.(我们和父母对着干。我们和朋友走得很近, 但后来又疏远了他们。是的, 有秘密和谎言,但这是成长的一部分。)”可知,在 18 岁之前,作者还不会很好地处理与他人的关系,这也让他的成长过程富有挑战性。故选 C。
21.细节理解题。根据第三段“Over time, you felt you didn’t learn much, even though the pay was good and working hours were pretty flexible.(随着时间的推移,你觉得你没有学到很多东西,即使工资很高,工作时间也很灵活。)”可知,作者对第一份工作失望,是因为他从中学不到东西,在工作中得不到成长。故选 D。
22.细节理解题。根据第四段“We found part-time jobs and meaningful volunteer work, trying to stay connected while finding our own space.(我们找到了兼职工作和有意义的志愿者工作,试图在寻找自己空间的同时保持社会联系。)”可知,作者在孩子上大学之后,通过找到新的工作,找到了新的目标,从而调整自己的生活。故选 B。
23 .C 24 .B 25 .D 26 .D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的神秘性以及科学家如何利用人工智能技术来解读鲸鱼的声音。
23.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For example, the discovery that humpback whales sing to each other in the 1960s led to successful conservation activities and laws.(例如,20 世纪 60 年代座头鲸互相唱歌的发现导致了成功的保护活动和法律)”可知,提到 20 世纪 60 年代的发现的目的是为了强调研究动物交流的价值。故选 C 项。
24 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Now, with the help of AI, Gruber can quickly turn the
thousands of whale sounds from hours of recordings into a new kind of pictures that look like
musical notes. This method helps to find tiny differences in the sounds.(现在,在人工智能的帮助下,格鲁伯可以迅速将数千条鲸鱼的声音从数小时的录音中转化为一种看起来像音符的新型图片。这种方法有助于发现声音中的细微差别)”可知,人工智能可以有效地处理声音数据。故选 B 项。
25 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He collects data, such as body temperature, paired with
recorded sounds and videos, to understand whether animals are comfortable or not. With AI, he
can recognise sick animals quickly, improving their well-being.(他收集体温等数据,并将其与录制的声音和视频相结合,以了解动物是否感到舒适。有了人工智能,他可以快速识别生病的动物,改善它们的健康状况)”可知,根据最后一段,关于人工智能我们可以了解到的是它有
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助于理解动物的需求。故选 D 项。
26 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whale communication has long been a puzzle for scientists, with their underwater sound—“click... click... click” — remaining largely unexplained. However, thanks to the surprising abilities of artificial intelligence (AI), researchers from a program can
interpret the sounds of these amazing sea animals.(长期以来,鲸鱼的交流一直是科学家们的一个难题,它们在水下发出的声音——“咔嚓 咔嚓 咔嚓”——基本上没有解释。然而,由于人工智能(AI)的惊人能力,一个项目的研究人员可以解读这些神奇的海洋动物的声 音)”可知,本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的神秘性以及科学家如何利用人工智能技术来解读鲸鱼的声音,所以本文的主旨是人工智能揭开了动物语言的秘密。故选 D 项。
27 .D 28 .C 29 .C 30 .A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以阿兹米的森林实地保护工作切入,介绍其 2021 年创立的印尼原住民女性保护团队,讲述团队成立背景、培训及保护工作,守护当地濒危物种的生存环境。
27 .推理判断题。根据第一段““My instincts tell me this is Opung’s faeces,” said Nayla Azmi as she studied the clump of hair, broken egg shells and bones while out in the forest. In the local
Batak language, “Opung” means grandparent and is used to refer to tigers. The Batak people,
Indigenous to Sumatra in Indonesia, have legends about ancestors making friends with tigers.(“我 的直觉告诉我,这是奥蓬的粪便。”纳伊拉·阿兹米边在森林中仔细观察那团头发、破碎的蛋壳和骨头边说道。在当地的巴塔克语中,“奥蓬”意为祖父母,常用来指老虎。巴塔克人是原住民,来自印度尼西亚的苏门答腊岛,他们有关于祖先与老虎成为朋友的传说。)”可推知,作者是通过描述一位环保主义者的研究工作来引入主题的。故选 D 项。
28.推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, with many unfenced borders and a shortage of rangers, it’s easy for poachers or palm oil companies to move onto the land.( 然而,由于许多边界没有围栏以及护林员短缺,偷猎者或棕榈油公司很容易进入这片土地。)”可知,GLNP 存在边界无围栏、护林员短缺的问题,偷猎者和棕榈油企业极易侵入其领地,由此可推断,该公园深受非法人类活动的困扰。故选 C 项。
29 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Azmi founded theNuraga Bhumi Institute, which operates near a tourist hot spot for wild orangutan encounters, to address the gender imbalance and lack of
Indigenous people in local preservation.( 阿兹米创立了“努拉加·布米研究所” ,该机构位于一个供游客近距离接触野生猩猩的热门景点附近,旨在解决当地保护工作中性别失衡和原住民
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人数不足的问题。)”可知,阿兹米创立该机构的核心目的是解决当地保护工作中性别失衡和原住民参与度低的问题,本质是推动保护工作的包容性,让女性和原住民更多参与其中。故选 C 项。
30 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章开篇以阿兹米的实地工作引入,随后介绍其创立的Nuraga Bhumi Institute(原住民女性巡逻队)的成立背景、创立初衷、团队的培训内容和具体保护工作,全文始终围绕该机构的野生动物保护行动展开,因此 A 选项“努拉加·布米研究所的努力”是最贴合主旨的标题。故选 A 项。
31 .D 32 .E 33 .G 34 .F 35 .B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下网络诈骗时刻发生在我们的身边周围,以及我们如何去避免网络诈骗并且给出了一些建议。
31.由上文“Online scams (诈骗) are targeted at people from all walks of life”说明网络诈骗的对象是各行各业的人。以及下文“and no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them.”(没有人能在不知道如何避免的情况下保持安全。)可推知,空格处的内容应与上文意思保持一致,以及下文 and 一词可知与空格处为递进关系。选项 D“我们所有人都对网络骗局一视同仁”与上文意思保持一致,以及与下文中的“and ”是递进关系。故选 D 项。
32 .由上文“Every time you start dealing with an unknown person or a contact online, you must
consider it a possibility that you're dealing with a scammer.”(每次你开始与一个陌生人或在线 联系人打交道时,你必须考虑到你在与一个骗子打交道的可能性。)下文“Nothing in this world comes free, and everything has a price.”(这个世界上没有免费的东西,任何东西都是有代价 的。)可知,上下文都是在陈述要考虑可能的诈骗。可推知空格处内容应与上下文保持一致。选项 E“不要相信听起来太好的东西”。是与上文意思保持一致,与下文是因果关系。故选 E 项。
33 .由上文“You must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time.”(你必须选择复杂的密码,并不时地更新它们。)以及下文“And always avoid using the same password for different accounts.”(并且要避免在不同的账户上使用相同的密码。)可推知,空格处内容应与“密码”相关。选项 G“最好是混合使用数字、字母和特殊符号”是对上文的具体说明,以及和下文“and ”是递进关系。故选 G 项。
34 .上文“A classic style followed by scammers is to send you Trojan horses in emails or
messages.”(骗子遵循的一种经典风格是在电子邮件或信息中给你发送特洛伊木马。)可推知下文为介绍如何避免此类诈骗的方法。选项 F“因此,你必须避免打开任何你不确定的内
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容。”和下文“In addition, you can use a Virtual Private Network that blocks access to bad pages and pop-ups.”(此外,你可以使用虚拟专用网络来阻止访问坏页面和弹出窗口。)为并列关系,且都是对防诈骗方法的解释说明。故选 F 项。
35 .由标题段“If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share. If
you ever receive a request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first.”(如果你怀疑某个陌生人的意图,你应该首先根据他们共享的基本信息在网上进行深入搜索。如果你的朋友向你要钱,一定要先打电话问问。)可知这段主要说明在你继续操作之前,应该先做一个深入的了解。结合选项 B“在继续之前深入挖掘”与此段说明大意吻合。故选 B 项。
36 .D 37 .B 38 .C 39 .A 40 .C 41 .C 42 .A 43 .B
44 .C 45 .B 46 .A 47 .D 48 .B 49 .A 50 .D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Hunter 在飞机上丢失钱包,匿名者 Todd 寄回钱包并多添现金解其燃眉之急,Hunter 母亲发文致谢,此事彰显人性温暖,重树人们对他人的信任。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他意识到自己的钱包丢了之后,便联系了航空公司,想看看是否有人捡到了并上交了钱包——但这一尝试毫无结果。A. ordered 命令;B. observed 观察;C. checked 检查;D. contacted 联系。结合后文“the airline to see if anyone had turned it in”可知,发现钱包丢失后应是联系航空公司询问情况,故选 D。
37 .考查连词词义辨析。句意:因为钱包里有他的身份证、签名支票和 60 美元现金等,他做了最坏的设想。A. Though 尽管;B. Since 因为;C. While 然而;D. Unless 除非。后文“the wallet contained his ID”是他担忧的原因,用引导原因状语从句用 since ,故选 B。
38 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而航班过去两天后,Hunter 收到匿名包裹十分震惊。
A. amused 愉快的;B. anxious 焦虑的;C. shocked 震惊的;D. upset 沮丧的。根据后文“to receive a package in the mail from an unnamed sender. Inside was his wallet — an additional 40 in
cash.”可知,丢失的钱包被寄回还多了钱,这是意外的事,因此他感到震惊,故选 C。
39 .考查介词短语辨析。句意:里面放着他的钱包——还有另外 40 元现金。A. along with连同;B. apart from 除了;C. except for 除了;D. instead of 代替。根据后文“an additional 40 in cash”可知,此处表示“连同原有物品寄回的还有另外 40 元现金” ,故选 A。
40 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:包裹内附有一封信,信中写道:“我把你的现金凑齐凑成了整整一百元,这样你就可以庆祝钱包又找回来了。”A. search 搜寻;B. completeness 完整;
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(
r”
)C. return 归还;D. value 价值。根据上文“to receive a package in the mail from an unnamed sende可知,钱包被寄回,是归还的意思,故选 C。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Hunter 的妈妈把这封信的照片发到社交媒体,希望能找到寄件人。A. mail 邮件;B. wallet 钱包;C. letter 信;D. package 包裹。根据上文“read a letter” 以及后文围绕信上的线索展开,因此是拍了信的照片,故选 C。
42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们仅有的线索是信是从奥马哈的 Applied Underwriters 公司寄出的,寄件人首字母是 T.B。A. sent 寄送;B. accepted 接受;C. taken 拿走;D. collected收集。根据后文“from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials were signed “T. B””可知,信件是被寄出,故选 A。
43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位寄件人后来被确认是 Todd Brown 。A. viewed 看待;B. identified 确认;C. considered 认为;D. introduced 介绍。根据后文“as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger”可知,线索查明了寄件人身份,故选 B。
44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他钱包里有薪水支票,所以我心想他正努力维持生计。A. noticed 注意到;B. doubted 怀疑;C. figured 认为,心想;D. replied 回复。后文“Well, he’s doing his best to make ends meet”是 Brown 看到支票后的内心想法,故选 C。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Hunter 非常感激。A. generous 慷慨的;B. grateful 感激的; C. thoughtful 体贴的;D. considerate 考虑周到的。根据上文“Inside was his wallet — an
additional 40 in cash.”可知,钱包被归还还多了钱,Hunter 对此十分感激,故选 B。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说两天内要还学生贷款,所以这笔钱来得正是时候。A. timing时机;B. behavior 行为;C. number 数字;D. paycheck 薪水支票。根据上文“He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days”可知,还钱的时间点刚好收到钱,时机合适,故选A。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他原以为钱包再也找不回来了。A. remembered 记得;B. admitted承认;C. imagined 想象;D. assumed 认为,假定。根据后文“it was gone forever”可知,Hunter此前没找到钱包,以为永远丢失了,故选 D。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Brown 说他常做好事不留名,这就是为什么他没在信上签全名,但 Jeannie 后来坚持在社交媒体上赞扬他。A. address 地址;B. full name 全名;C. initials首字母;D. phone number 电话号码。前文“the sender’s initials were signed “T. B”” 只出现首字母,说明没写全名,故选 B。
答案第 8 页,共 12 页
49 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:Brown 说他常做好事不留名,这就是为什么他没在信上签全名,但 Jeannie 后来坚持在社交媒体上赞扬他。A. praising 赞扬;B. questioning 质疑;C.
disturbing 打扰;D. surprising 使惊讶。根据上文“Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition”可知,Brown 做了好事,Jeannie 在网上赞扬他,故选 A。
50 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个故事更多是关于重建对他人的信任。A. ambition 野心; B. appreciation 感激;C. strength 力量;D. faith 信任。根据上文“This story is more about
rebuilding” 以及文章讲述了陌生人善意相助,让人重拾对他人的信任,故选 D。
51 .stream##tream
【详解】考查名词。句意:参观展览的人络绎不绝。根据中英文提示可知用名词 stream,作宾语,故填 stream。
52 .stuck##tuck
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在去展会的路上,我们被困在严重的交通堵塞中将近一个小时。根据中英文提示可知用形容词 stuck ,作表语。be stuck in 表示“被困在 ;陷入 ”。
故填 stuck。
53 .accessible##ccessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个网站上的信息用浅显的英语写成,所有学生都容易理解。根据中英文提示“ 易懂的”可知,此处用形容词 accessible ,固定搭配 be accessible to 表示“ 易 被 理解的” ,在句中作表语。故填 accessible。
54 .upsetting##psetting
【详解】考查动词。句意:出现了一些问题,这打乱了我们穿越沙漠的计划。根据单词首字母以及句意,可知用动词 upset ,与 problems 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填
upsetting。
55 .processed##rocessed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:有些人不喜欢经过加工的蔬菜,因为他们认为新鲜蔬菜的营养价值更高。根据中英文提示可知用形容词 processed ,作定语修饰名词 vegetables 。故填
processed。
56 .targeted##argeted
【详解】考查动词。句意:这门旨在帮助学生提高沟通技巧的培训课程,最近引起了广泛关注。根据中英文提示可知用动词 target ,与 course 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填 targeted。
答案第 9 页,共 12 页
57 .definition##efinition
【详解】考查名词。句意: 从定义上讲,物理学是研究物质和能量的科学。根据中英文提示可知用名词 definition,作宾语,故填 definition。
58 .measuring##easuring
【详解】考查动词。句意:这座高 20 米的建筑从去年就开始建造了。根据首字母和中文提示可知,表示“测量”应用动词 measure ,在本句中作非谓语,The building 与 measure 为主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语修饰 the building。故填 measuring。
59 .intended##ntended
【详解】考查动词。句意: 原本为儿童编写的一本书最近在成年人中也变得非常受欢迎。根据中英文提示可知用动词intend,与book 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填intended。
60 .beneficial##eneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 规律运动通过减轻压力、改善情绪, 对心理健康有益。根据中英文提示“使受益”可知,此处用形容词 beneficial,固定搭配 be beneficial to 表示“对 有益”,在句中作表语。故填 beneficial。
61 .which 62 .but 63 .to 64 .Covering 65 .practical 66 .shapes
67 .to show 68 .deeply 69 .was added 70 .the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潮州功夫茶这一非物质文化遗产如何走进校园,通过简化的教学体系向学生传授泡茶技艺,并传递其中蕴含的人生哲理与价值观。
61.考查定语从句。句意: 茶香从城南中学的一间教室飘来,这间教室已被改造成了一个茶室。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词 classroom,指物,定语从句中缺少主语,需用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
62.考查连词。句意: 随着茶壶的每一次移动,他不仅分享了技巧,还分享了一杯茶中所蕴含的价值观和世界观。not only...but (also)为固定短语,意为“不仅 而且 ”。故填 but。
63.考查介词。句意:他向学生介绍了一个基于传统 21 个经典动作的简化体系。introduce sb. to sth.为固定短语,意为“ 向某人介绍某物”。故填 to。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意: 这节课涵盖了准备、冲泡和分享, 提供了一种实用的方法,同时又不失功夫茶的精神。本句已有谓语动词 offered,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,the lesson和 cover 为主谓关系,需填现在分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 Covering。
65.考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词 way,需填形容词 practical 作定。故填 practical。
答案第 10 页,共 12 页
66.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意: 在叶看来,功夫茶是一种宁静的人生哲学。适当的准备教会人们耐心;抓住正确的时机决定成功;注重细节塑造品质。设空处为谓语,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填
shapes。
67.考查非谓语动词。句意: 当学生们后来为老师和家长端茶时,这成为了一种表达尊重和感谢的安静方式。名词 way 后需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to show。
68.考查副词。句意: 潮州功夫茶深深植根于日常生活,而非正式仪式,它一直属于普通人。修饰动词 rooted,需填副词 deeply 作状语。故填 deeply。
69 .考查动词时态和语态。句意:2022 年,它被列入联合国教科文组织世界非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语“In 2022”可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语 it 和add 为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数,be 动词用 was。故填 was added。
70.考查冠词。句意: 如今,这一传统正走进课堂,触及年轻人,将茶道实践与平和、尊重的生活方式带给更广阔的世界。the+形容词,表示一类人,the young 意为“年轻人”。故填 the。
71 .One possible version Dear Editor,
I’m writing to share my views on the recent discussion about AI tutors. Nowadays, it is a common sight that many students turn to AI for help with their study.
Undoubtedly, AI tools can greatly improve our learning efficiency by providing instant explanations and personalized guidance. However, a potential risk is that some students might copy answers blindly, leading to over-reliance.
To foster a healthy human-AI collaboration, I suggest that we embrace AI as a supportive tool rather than a total replacement. It is essential to engage in deep thinking before seeking AI’s assistance, ensuring that technology empowers our minds instead of weakening them. Only in this way can we learn wisely in the digital age.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一学生李华的身份,给校英文报“Campus
Voice”栏目编辑写信,分享对“人工智能导师是否威胁独立思考”这一话题的看法,内容包括简述 AI 辅助学习的普遍现象、分析 AI 的好处与隐患、提出高中生合理利用 AI 的建议。
答案第 11 页,共 12 页
【详解】1.词汇积累
普遍的:common → widespread
无疑:undoubtedly → certainly/beyond doubt
即时的:instant → immediate/read-time
促进:foster → promote
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句:Undoubtedly, AI tools can greatly improve our learning efficiency by providing instant explanations and personalized guidance.
拓展句:There is no doubt that AI tools can greatly improve our learning efficiency by providing instant explanations and personalized guidance.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Nowadays, it is a common sight that many students turn to AI for help with their study.(运用了 it 作形式主语,that 引导主语从句)
【高分句型 2】To foster a healthy human-AI collaboration, I suggest that we embrace AI as a
supportive tool rather than a total replacement.(运用了不定式 to foster 作目的状语和 that 引导的宾语从句)
答案第 12 页,共 12 页