江西赣州市全南县全南中学2025-2026学年下学期高一年级英语三月月考试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 江西赣州市全南县全南中学2025-2026学年下学期高一年级英语三月月考试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-26 00:00:00 | ||
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高一年级英语三月月考试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2. Why does the woman talk to man
A. To ask the way. B. To buy a bike. C. To borrow his phone.
3. How does the man feel
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous.
4. Where are probably the speakers
A. In the classroom. B. In the street. C. On the bus.
5. What is the conversation mainly about
A. A book. B. A movie. C. An author.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。
6. Who taught Chloe some gardening skills
A. Her neighbor. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather.
7. What will Chloe first grow
A. Tomatoes and cabbage. B. Tomatoes and carrots. C. Carrots and green beans.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。
8. When did the boy get the flu shot
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last winter.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
9. What is Mrs. Morrell’s suggestion
A. Washing hands often. B. Getting the flu shot early. C. Opening windows every day.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the man do last night
A. He made a birthday gift. B. He went to a restaurant. C. He watched a TV series.
11. What was the theme of the Chinese team’s performance
A. The Silk Road. B. The Lotus Flower. C. The Beauty of China.
12. Which team won third place
A. The Russian team. B. The American team. C. The Chinese team.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did Flora try doing during last weekend’s trip
A. Learning about local cultural in museums.
B. Spending little money exploring a city.
C. Touring many sights in a very short time.
14. Which place did Flora visit first on Saturday
A. Yuyuan Garden. B. The Bund. C. Nanjing Road.
15. Where did Flora sleep during last weekend’s trip
A. In a hotel. B. At the train station. C. At her cousin’s home.
16. What does the man think of Flora’s trip
A. It’s tiring. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s time - consuming.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How does robot Y560192 start the talk
A. By describing its daily tasks.
B. By introducing its name.
C. By comparing robots and humans.
18. How often does robot Y560192 check the system
A. Every 15 minutes. B. Every 30 minutes. C. Every 60 minutes.
19. What is a key advantage of robot Y560192
A. Creative thinking. B. Friendly customer service. C. Absolute correctness.
20. Why is Digital Teammates mentioned at the end of the talk
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A. To illustrate the business value of robots.
B. To explain its contribution to robot Y560192.
C. To show its achievements as a finance company.
第二部分 阅读第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eco-Friendly Destinations Around the World
Countries across the globe are stepping up their efforts to protect the natural environment and that means responsible tourism — for the good of our wildlife and our planet. Here are some of those places that are finding sustainable (可持续的) solutions.
Iceland
Iceland has been viewed as one of the most environmentally aware countries in the world
with good reason. It uses its natural resources (资源) for heat and electricity production; it also
fights against ocean pollution and supports sustainable fishing practices. Iceland is well known for its natural hot springs and volcanoes, as well as opportunities for whale watching and seeing the
Northern Lights.
Palau
When you imagine a heaven on earth, you might be dreaming of Palau. This group of more than 200 volcanic and coral (珊瑚) islands in the Pacific Ocean is circled by extremely clear
waters that are home to all kinds of sea creatures. The islands themselves are covered in lively
forests and clean beaches. Palau focuses on sustainable tourism practices, as well as on protecting its coral reefs, where no fishing is allowed.
The Netherlands
For more than 20 years, the Netherlands has had a national environmental plan in place and has met more than 70% of its goals to reduce air pollution, clean up rivers and improve waste
management. The Netherlands has more than 15,000 km of bike paths across the country, making it one of the world’s most bike-friendly nations.
New Zealand
Made up of two islands that both have a variety of sights, ecosystems and wildlife, New
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
Zealand is leading the way in ecotourism, so you can experience the unique and amazing natural wonders ofthe islands, including natural caves, whale and dolphin watching, clean beaches and ancient forests in a responsible way.
1 ．What do Iceland and Palau have in common
A ．They have volcanoes. B ．They have lively forests.
C ．They are rich in heat resources. D ．They allow fishing activities.
2 ．What is special about the Netherlands according to the text
A ．It has the most bike paths worldwide. B ．It’s well known for natural hot springs.
C ．It has a long-term national green plan. D ．It has achieved all its environmental goals.
3 ．What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand
A ．Coral reef-cleaning. B ．Dolphin-watching.
C ．Northern Lights-seeing. D ．Man-made cave-visiting.
B
On the first week of Grade 10, our head teacher told us that only the top three students
would be recommended for the national science competition. My heart sank. I had always been a “good student,” but never the best. That night, I stayed up until 2 a.m., rewriting my study plan for the tenth time.
Two weeks later, I failed to make the school debate team — something I’d practiced for all summer. My classmates spoke in a low voice, “She’s trying too hard.” Their words hurt more than the failure itself. I began to wonder whether I was cut out for anything special.
At dinner, I pushed my food around the plate in silence. My father noticed. Instead of
asking about grades, he said gently, “You know, trees don’t grow fastest in storms. They grow
strongest when they have time to rest.” Then he told me about his own failure in college before
becoming a lawyer — an exam he failed so badly he almost dropped out. “But that failure taught me to listen to myself, not just to others’ expectations.” He paused and looked at me across the
table, his eyes soft but steady (坚定的). “Your worth isn’t measured by how many competitions you win,” he added, “but by whether you’re still kind to yourself when you lose.” In that moment, the weight on my shoulders didn’t disappear — but it became something I could carry, not
something that crushed (压垮) me.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
His words didn’t fix everything overnight. But slowly, I stopped comparing my progress to others’. I still studied hard, but I also joined the school gardening club —just because I liked
watching plants grow. For the first time in months, I slept through the night.
Now, I no longer try to perfect. I look for balance (平衡). And in that balance, I’ve found a quiet kind of confidence — one that doesn’t shout, but stands firm like a tree with deep roots.
4 ．What led to the author’s self-doubt finally
A ．The heavy workload of high school courses.
B ．The teacher’s comment about the competition.
C ．Her classmates’ discouraging opinions about her.
D ．Her poor performance in the debate team tryout.
5 ．Why did father mention his college experience
A ．To show failure is common among students.
B ．To explain why he became a lawyer later.
C ．To stress the value of learning from failures.
D ．To compare his past with her present situation.
6 ．What can we infer about the author’s change in attitude
A ．She gave up on educational excellence completely.
B ．She realized success must come from inner peace.
C ．She decided to focus only on after-school activities.
D ．She became less interested in school life than before
7 ．What does “a tree with deep roots” in the last paragraph stand for
A ．Family’s strong support in one’s growth. B ．Personal development full of inner strength.
C ．The need for others’ timely recognition. D ．A chance to get away from pressure.
C
The Banaue Rice Terraces (梯田) in Ifugao Province in the Philippines offer a great sight. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is also rich in history and features how human creativity can produce amazing outcomes. Through hard work, the Ifugao native managed to survive by
flattening the mountain’s surface layer by layer and using them as farmlands. This practice of more than two thousand years has put together a well-known wonder.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
There are several rice terraces in the Ifugao region but the Banaue Rice Terraces are the
most popular tourist spot. The photos of this area are often used in printed materials like textbooks magazines and postcards. After getting a good look at the rice terraces, I was reminded of the first time that I saw their pictures in our textbook during my elementary days. I already found them
amusing as a kid and seeing their beauty as an adult got me more amazed.
The tourism officer told us that we were lucky to catch them in their greenest form. If you plan to visit this tourist spot as well, you should take note that we got there last June 1. You can also take into consideration that the rice planting cycle is typically 3 to 6 months.
Unlike the other terraces, the local government created a platform that makes it easy for
everyone to get a closer look at the rice terraces. The platform has four stone statues that they refer to as rice protectors.
It’s sad that the younger generation ofIfugaos are slowly abandoning the rice terraces.
According to tour guide Alvin, the part of the rice terraces where people can see thick bushes and trees were former rice fields. But the children who inherited (继承) those decided to give up
farming and work in big cities instead. I hope that a new farming method with modern equipment will encourage the Ifugaos to continue their rice terraces farming tradition to protect this cultural treasure.
8 ．What can be learned about the Banaue RiceTerraces
A ．They are most known for their history.
B ．They were made to mainly draw tourists.
C ．The locals created them with great wisdom and effort.
D ．Many mountains and lakes were turned into farmlands.
9 ．Why does the author mention his childhood experience
A ．To show the Banaue Rice Terraces are really attractive.
B ．To show Ifugao Province is heavily dependent on tourism.
C ．To show the Banaue Rice Terraces are more suitable for kids to visit.
D ．To show advertisements for the Banaue Rice Terraces spread rapidly.
10 ．What is Paragraph 3 intended to do
A ．Tell us some facts about rice planting.
B ．Encourage more people to go to Ifugao.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
C ．Raise public awareness of local traditions.
D ．Share the proper time to visit the Banaue Rice Terraces.
11 ．How does the author feel about the future of the Banaue Rice Terraces
A ．Worried.
B ．Positive.
C ．Confused.
D ．Curious.
D
Preschool children’s play involving (涉及) iPads is less imaginative compared to their play involving physical toys. This is shown in a new study by Uppsala University. The result goes
against the long held belief that new technologies would make children more creative. “Although the study is quite small, it shows that we should perhaps be careful about using touch screens with preschool children,” notes Robin Samuel at Uppsala University.
During the study, almost one hundred play activities were compared in two groups of
preschool children, 2-year-olds and 4-to 5-year-olds, 30 children at two preschools took part in the study during the preschool’s free play time, i.e. play without much involvement from teachers.
Free play takes up about 57 percent of children’s time at preschool.
The researchers recorded videos ofthe children playing. After that, they watched them and checked the patterns (模式) in the children’s play - what the children did when they played with
iPads and when they played with physical toys such as toy bricks and dress-up clothes. The study showed that play involving iPads was more exploratory (探究的) but in short of simulation (模拟) and imagination, which may hardly leave children with the opportunity to experiment with new
ideas.
The courses for preschool, known in Swedish as Lpfo 18, state that preschool teachers must take responsibility for making sure that every child can use digital tools in a way that helps with
development and learning. As a result, iPads are commonly used in the country’s preschools and are a part of many children’s everyday lives. Both educators and researchers have seen the
opportunities afforded by new technologies.
“Our results were not only clear but also surprising. We hope that our results are
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
meaningful and helpful to preschool teachers, parents and others who stay with children and
technology in day-to-day life. While there are possible learning mechanisms (机制) for
exploratory play using digital devices, there should be an awareness (意识) that new technologies don’t always mean better,” notes Samuel.
12 ．What can be known about the study
A ．It focuses on new technologies.
B ．It challenges the traditional view.
C ．It involved two groups with 30 children in each.
D ．It was done under the guidance of the teachers.
13 ．How did the researchers carry out the study
A ．By introducing children to new play patterns.
B ．By interviewing preschool teachers and parents.
C ．By recording and comparing children’s play activities.
D ．By setting up different play environments and watching children’s behaviours.
14 ．What’s Samuel’s attitude towards the preschoolers’ using digital devices
A ．Supportive. B ．Unclear. C ．Uncaring. D ．Doubtful.
15 ．What can be the best title for the text
A ．Will screen time kill kids’ creativity B ．Who benefits more from technology
C ．What kinds of toys are proper for kids D ．Will technology become more influential
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The journey through teenage years is often marked by rapid changes and growing pressures. A common challenge many teenagers face is the tendency (趋势) to move through without a clear goal, making them feel stressed by academic (学术的) demands. ____ 16 Learning to go
through one’s youth with purpose is key for personal growth. Here are some useful ways.
Build a growth attitude.
Challenges are not problems but opportunities for learning. Instead of fearing failure,
consider it as a valuable lesson. 17 It builds ability to change and turns difficulties into
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
stepping stones toward your goals. Therefore, value the process of learning from your mistakes.
18
The people you surround yourself with greatly influence your view and choices. It’s
important to build a helpful network of friends who encourage and motivate (激励) you. But this doesn’t mean having a big circle, but rather treasuring good connections that help positive growth and shared respect.
Protect your focus and attention actively.
In an age of digital (数字的) excitement, your attention is valuable. Carefully manage your time online to protect your mental space and ability to get things done. Schedule regular periods for focused study, and be planned about your spare time. 19 This stops you from
spending too much time surfing online and helps you stay in control.
Discover your true interests.
School provides a broad basis, but true interest often lies beyond the school subjects.
Actively try different subjects, hobbies, and possible job choices. Trying new things is not a waste of time. 20 It will help you find out what truly lights you up and fit your steps with
future success.
Building a valuable teenage experience doesn’t happen by chance. It requires active choices that lead to a stronger sense of self and a more confident path forward.
A ．Look for friends’ support.
B ．Be careful of your screen time.
C ．Shape your social environment.
D ．Taking this attitude is good for you.
E ．Actually, clear direction matters for teens.
F ．These methods can improve your concentration.
G ．Instead, it plays an important role in your growth.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
最佳选项。
In Grade 10, I was far from being the athletic type. I was short, thin, and the person for any sports team. So I showed no in an upcoming school basketball game.
One afternoon, my friend Leo came over to me. “Hey, we’re short one ,” he
said. I laughed. “Me I can’t play basketball.” “You don’t have to be great,” he replied. “You just have to .”
Unwillingly, I agreed, more out of guilt (内疚) than excitement. The first was terrible. I every shot, even ran in the wrong direction and almost gave up. But then our coach, Mr. Evans, pulled me aside. “You’ve got what others forget,” he said. I looked at him,
. “Heart. You keep going. You listen. That matters.”
The next few weeks, Leo me after school, showing me how to move, pass, and shoot. I still wasn’t the best, but I felt I was .
On game day, I acted nervously at first, but soon I what I had learnt. In the
second half, I became . When Leo passed me the ball, I shot and made it. The crowd
cheered. We didn’t win that day, but I had made a(n) before everyone. I felt a sense of belonging for the first time.
After the , Mr. Evans tapped me on the back. “I you,” he smiled.
That game taught me sometimes we discover our strength not because we , but because we dare to try.
21 ．A ．first B ．last C ．suitable D ．powerful
22 ．A ．interest B ．talent C ．anxiety D ．honor
23 ．A ．coach B ．audience C ．player D ．host
24 ．A ．wait B ．try C ．track D ．sweat
25 ．A ．competition B ．crash C ．sight D ．practice
26 ．A ．damaged B ．missed C ．caught D ．blocked
27 ．A ．frightened B ．excited C ．confused D ．annoyed
28 ．A ．requested B ．admired C ．avoided D ．helped
29 ．A ．scheduling B ．suffering C ．improving D ．affecting
30 ．A ．focused on B ．came along C ．took down D ．brought up
31 ．A ．stressed B ．tired C ．awkward D ．relaxed
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
32 ．A ．promise B ．shot C ．wave D ．event
33 ．A ．game B ．debate C ．meeting D ．fight
34 ．A ．followed B ．questioned C ．told D ．cheated
35 ．A ．win B ．survive C ．prepare D ．calm
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼) is 36 event that marks the time when a young person moves from childhood to adulthood.
In Ancient China, a traditional capping ceremony 37 (hold) when a man turned
20. He was given a “style name” 38 is a name taken at the age of 20. For a young woman, a “hair-pinning ceremony” was observed around her 15th birthday.
On the South Pacific island of Pentecost, another tradition takes place - though only for
boys. To prepare ____39____ it, each boy must go into the forest to find a long vine (藤). During the ceremony, he climbs to the top of a 40 (wood) tower 20 to 30 metres high. There, he fastens one end of the vine to the tower and the other to his feet, and jumps! The boy will not
41 (regard) as a man until he has made the jump.
A particularly modern ceremony takes place in the US. For Americans, 16 is the age at
which they gain some significant rights, such as 42 (be) able to work and to drive. A
43 (celebrate) at the age of 16 is 44 (usual) the biggest and most memorable of a girl’s or boy’s teenage years, marking the beginning of a new stage in life. It also should be an
occasion 45 (take) responsibility for themselves.
第四部分 写作
第一节
46 ．假定你是李华，你的美国交换生朋友 Tom 今年寒假打算在中国过春节，请写封邮件邀请他除夕（New Year’s Eve）到你家过春节，感受中国文化。内容包括：
（1）时间
（2）活动安排（如吃团圆饭、放烟花、剪纸等）
（3）表达期待和祝愿
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
注意：（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was excited. I had been invited to go to my friend’s birthday party. Tori was not my best friend, but she was in my class and we did things together. And I like to go to parties. I asked my mom and she said I could go, so I told Tori that I’d be there.
Then, two days later, my very, very best friend called, inviting me to go with her and her
family to Disneyland for the whole day. Disneyland! I really wanted to go... more than anything. I ran to ask my mom if it was okay. That was when my mom reminded me that Tori’s party was on the same day. She said I couldn’t break my promise just because something better came along.
I was so mad at it. Disneyland was my favorite place in the whole world and I loved to go there... and I especially liked going with my best friend. My excitement about going to the
birthday party was gone. Tori’s party would be okay but not as fun as a whole day at Disneyland and besides that, Tori wasn’t even my best friend. I begged my mom. She said no. I cried. I
became angry. My mom still said no.
She asked me to think about how I would feel if someone did that to me. I thought about it. Although I didn’t want to agree, my mom was right. It would hurt my feelings if someone did that to me. After struggling for a while, I told my best friend that I wouldn’t be able to go to
Disneyland with her.
So my friend and her family went to Disneyland, while my mom dropped me off at Tori’s party.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
Para 1 As it turned out, I had great fun there,far more fun than expected.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Para 2 When we were still in such excitement, my mom came topick me up.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了全球四个践行环保旅游的典范地区。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Iceland 部分中的“Iceland is well known for its natural hot springs and
volcanoes, as well as opportunities for whale watching and seeing the Northern Lights.(冰岛以其天然温泉、火山，以及观鲸和观赏北极光的机会而闻名于世。)” 以及 Palau 部分中的“This group of more than 200 volcanic and coral (珊瑚) islands in the Pacific Ocean is circled by
extremely clear waters that are home to all kinds of sea creatures.(这个由太平洋上 200 多个火山岛和珊瑚岛组成的群岛，被极其清澈的海水环绕，海水中栖息着各种各样的海洋生物。)”可知，冰岛和帕劳都拥有火山。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 The Netherlands 部分中的“For more than 20 years, the Netherlands has had a national environmental plan in place and has met more than 70% of its goals to reduce air
pollution, clean up rivers and improve waste management.(20 多年来，荷兰一直实施国家环境计划，并已实现了 70%以上的目标，包括减少空气污染、净化河流和改善废物管理。)”可知，荷兰的特殊之处在于它有一个长期的全国性环保计划。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据 New Zealand 部分中的“Made up of two islands that both have a variety of sights, ecosystems and wildlife, New Zealand is leading the way in ecotourism, so you can
experience the unique and amazing natural wonders ofthe islands, including natural caves, whale and dolphin watching, clean beaches and ancient forests in a responsible way.(新西兰由两个岛屿组成，两个岛屿都拥有多样的景观、生态系统和野生动物。新西兰在生态旅游方面处于领先地位，因此你可以以负责任的方式体验岛屿独特而令人惊叹的自然奇观，包括天然洞穴、观鲸和海豚、洁净的海滩以及古老的森林。)”可知，游客在新西兰可以观赏鲸鱼和海豚。故选
B。
4 ．C 5 ．C 6 ．B 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在十年级时因学业竞争和失败而陷入自我怀疑，父亲通过分享自身失败经历和人生感悟，引导作者重新认识自我价值，最终找到内心平衡与自信的故事。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“My classmates spoke in a low voice, “She’s trying too hard.”
Their words hurt more than the failure itself. I began to wonder whether I was cut out for anything special.(同学们低声议论：“她太努力了。”他们的话比失败本身更伤人。我开始怀疑自己是否适合做任何特别的事)”可知，同学们对作者的负面评价直接引发了她的自我怀疑。故选 C
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(
项
)。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中父亲的话“But that failure taught me to listen to myself, not just to others’ expectations.(但那次失败教会我听从自己的内心，而非他人的期待)”以及““Your worth isn’t measured by how many competitions you win,” he added, “but by whether you’re still kind
to yourself when you lose.”(“你的价值不是由赢得多少场比赛来衡量的，”他补充道，“而是在你失败时，是否依然能善待自己。”)”可知，父亲提及自己的失败经历，是为了向作者传达从失败中学习、关注自我而非外界评价的重要性。故选 C 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I stopped comparing my progress to others ’. I still studied hard, but I also joined the school gardening club —just because I liked watching plants grow.(我不再 与他人比较进步。我仍努力学习，但也加入了园艺俱乐部，仅仅因为喜欢观察植物生长)”和第五段中“I look for balance (平衡). And in that balance, I’ve found a quiet kind of confidence — one that doesn’t shout, but stands firm like a tree with deep roots.(我寻求平衡。在这种平衡中，我找到了一种平静的自信——它不喧嚣，却像根系深扎的大树般坚定不移)”可推知，作者态度转变的核心是她意识到成功源于内心的平和与平衡，而非外在的完美与竞争。故选 B 项。
7 ．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“And in that balance, I’ve found a quiet kind of confidence — one that doesn’t shout, but stands firm like a tree with deep roots. (在这种平衡中，我找到了一种平静的自信——它不喧嚣，却像根系深扎的大树般坚定不移)”可知，“a tree with deep roots”在此语境中是一种比喻，用来形容作者通过寻求内心平衡和接纳自我所建立起的坚实、稳固的内在力量和个人成长。故选 B 项。
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．D 11 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了菲律宾伊富高省的巴拿威水稻梯田。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This UNESCO World Heritage Site is also rich in history and features how human creativity can produce amazing outcomes. Through hard work, the Ifugao
native managed to survive by flattening the mountain’s surface layer by layer and using them as
farmlands. (这一联合国教科文组织世界遗产也有丰富的历史，并以人类创造力如何产生惊人成果为特色。通过艰苦的工作， 伊富高本地人通过一层一层地平整山体表面并将其用作农田而得以生存)”可知，当地人用极大的智慧和努力创造了巴拿威梯田。故选择 C 项。
9 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“After getting a good look at the rice terraces, I was reminded of the first time that I saw their pictures in our textbook during my elementary days. I already found them amusing as a kid and seeing their beauty as an adult got me more amazed.(仔细看了一眼水
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稻梯田后，我想起了我小学时第一次在课本上看到他们的照片。小时候我已经发现它们很有趣，成年后看到它们的美丽让我更加惊讶。)”可知，作者提起小时候的经历，是为了表明巴拿威水稻梯田真的很吸引人，故选择 A 项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“If you plan to visit this tourist spot as well, you should take note that we got there last June 1. You can also take into consideration that the rice planting cycle is
typically 3 to 6 months.(如果你也计划参观这个旅游景点，你应该注意，我们是去年 6 月 1 日到达的。您还可以考虑水稻种植周期通常为 3 至 6 个月。)”可知，本段主要是想要介绍去游览巴拿威水稻梯田的正确时间，故选择 D 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s sad that the younger generation ofIfugaos are slowly
abandoning the rice terraces.(令人悲哀的是，年轻一代的伊富高人正在慢慢放弃水稻梯田。)”可知，作者对于巴拿威水稻梯田的未来是感到担忧的，故选择 A 项。
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．D 15 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一项新研究表明，学龄前儿童玩 iPad 比玩实体玩具更缺乏想象力。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is shown in a new study by Uppsala University. The result goes against the long held belief that new technologies would make children more creative. (乌普萨拉大学的一项新研究表明了这一点。这一结果与人们长期以来认为的新技术会让孩子更有创造力的观点背道而驰。)”可知，这项新研究挑战了传统观点，故选 B。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers recorded videos ofthe children playing. After that, they watched them and checked the patterns (模式) in the children’s play - what the children did when they played with iPads and when they played with physical toys such as toy bricks and
dress-up clothes. (研究人员录下了孩子们玩耍的视频。之后，他们观察并检查孩子们玩游戏的模式——孩子们玩 ipad 和玩玩具积木和装扮服等实体玩具时的行为。)”可知，研究人员是通过记录和比较孩子孩子们的玩耍活动进行研究的，故选 C。
14 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While there are possible learning mechanisms (机制) for
exploratory play using digital devices, there should be an awareness (意识) that new technologies don’t always mean better (虽然使用数字设备进行探索性游戏可能存在学习机制，但我们应该意识到，新技术并不总是意味着更好)”可知，Samuel 认为新技术并不总是意味着更好，故他对于学龄前儿童使用数字设备持怀疑态度，故选 D。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Preschool children’s play involving (涉及) iPads
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is less imaginative compared to their play involving physical toys. This is shown in a new study by Uppsala University. (学龄前儿童玩 iPad 比玩实体玩具更缺乏想象力。乌普萨拉大学的一
项新研究表明了这一点。)”可知，文章主要介绍一项新研究表明，学龄前儿童玩 iPad 比玩实体玩具更缺乏想象力，A 项“屏幕时间会扼杀孩子们的创造力吗？”为最佳标题，故选 A。
16 ．E 17 ．D 18 ．C 19 ．F 20 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年如何有目的地度过青春期的几种有效方法，包括建立成长心态、塑造社交环境、保护专注力和发现真正的兴趣。
16 ．由上文“A common challenge many teenagers face is the tendency (趋势) to move through
without a clear goal, making them feel stressed by academic (学术的) demands.(许多青少年面临的一个常见挑战是，他们往往在没有明确目标的情况下度过青春期，这让他们感到学术上的压力。)”及下文“Learning to go through one’s youth with purpose is key for personal growth.(学会有目的地度过青春是个人成长的关键。)”可知，上文说明许多青少年没有明确目标，下文引出有目标的重要性，本空应说明明确的方向对青少年很重要。E 选项“Actually, clear
direction matters for teens.(实际上，明确的方向对青少年很重要。)” 能承上启下，符合语境。故选 E。
17 ．由上文“Challenges are not problems but opportunities for learning. Instead of fearing failure, consider it as a valuable lesson.(挑战不是问题，而是学习的机会。与其害怕失败，不如把它当作宝贵的教训。)”及下文“It builds ability to change and turns difficulties into stepping stones
toward your goals.(它培养了改变的能力，并将困难转化为通往目标的垫脚石。)”可知，上文说明要把挑战看作学习的机会，把失败当作宝贵的教训，下文说明这种态度的好处，本空应说明这种态度对你有益。D 选项“Taking this attitude is good for you.(采取这种态度对你有好处。)” 能承上启下，符合语境。故选 D。
18 ．由下文“The people you surround yourself with greatly influence your view and choices. It’s important to build a helpful network of friends who encourage and motivate (激励) you.(你周围的人会极大地影响你的观点和选择。建立一个由鼓励和激励你的朋友组成的帮助网络是很重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了社交环境对青少年的影响，C 选项“Shape your social
environment.(塑造你的社交环境。)” 能概括本段内容，适合作为本段标题。故选 C。
19 ．由上文“Protect your focus and attention actively.(积极保护你的注意力。)” 、“Carefully manage your time online to protect your mental space and ability to get things done. Schedule
regular periods for focused study, and be planned about your spare time.(仔细管理你的上网时
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间，以保护你的心理空间和完成事情的能力。安排定期的专注学习时间，并规划好你的业余时间。)”及下文“This stops you from spending too much time surfing online and helps you stay in control.(这可以防止你花太多时间上网，帮助你保持控制。)”可知，本段强调保护注意力，
上文说明要仔细管理上网时间，下文说明这样做的好处，本空应说明这些时间管理方法对于注意力的作用。F 选项“These methods can improve your concentration.(这些方法能提升你的专注力。)” 能承上启下，符合语境。故选 F。
20 ．由上文“School provides a broad basis, but true interest often lies beyond the school subjects. Actively try different subjects, hobbies, and possible job choices. Trying new things is not a waste of time.(学校提供了广泛的基础，但真正的兴趣往往超越了学校科目。积极尝试不同的科目、爱好和可能的职业选择。尝试新事物不是浪费时间。)”及下文“It will help you find out what
truly lights you up and fit your steps with future success.(它将帮助你发现真正让你兴奋的事情，并让你的步伐与未来的成功相匹配。)”可知，上文说明尝试新事物不是浪费时间，下文说明这样做的好处，本空应说明尝试新事物的重要性。G 选项“Instead, it plays an important role in your growth.(相反，它在你的成长中扮演着重要的角色。)” 能承上启下，符合语境。故选 G。
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．D
29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在十年级时因身材瘦小、并非运动型人才，原本对篮球比赛毫无兴趣，却在朋友里奥的邀请下加入球队。起初训练糟糕至极，在教练的鼓励和朋友的帮助下逐渐进步，最终在比赛中成功投篮，收获归属感，并领悟到“敢于尝试才能发现自身力量” 的道理。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又矮又瘦，是任何运动队都不会考虑的最后人选。A. first第一的；B. last 最后的；C. suitable 合适的；D. powerful 有力量的。根据上文“I was far from being the athletic type. I was short, thin”可知，作者不擅长运动，身材条件也不好，所以是运动队“最后”才会考虑的人选，故选 B。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我对即将到来的学校篮球赛毫无兴趣。A. interest 兴趣； B. talent 天赋；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. honor 荣誉。根据上文作者不擅长运动的特点以及“far from being the athletic type”可知，作者对篮球赛没有“兴趣” ，故选 A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，我们还差一个队员，”他说。A. coach 教练；B. audience观众；C. player 队员；D. host 主人，主持人，主办者。根据下文“Me I can’t play
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basketball.” 以及加入球队的语境可知，里奥的球队还差一个“ 队员” ，故选 C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不必打得很好，”他回答道。“你只需要尝试一下。”A. wait等待；B. try 尝试；C. track 追踪；D. sweat 出汗。根据上文“You don’t have to be great”和下文作者同意加入并参与训练的内容，以及最后一句“because we dare to try” 的呼应可知，里奥鼓励作者“尝试” 即可，故选 B。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次训练糟透了。A. competition 比赛；B. crash 碰撞；C. sight 视力；D. practice 训练。根据下文“every shot, even ran in the wrong direction and almost gave up” 以及“showed me how to move, pass, and shoot” 的训练内容可知，这是加入球队后的第一次“训练” ，故选 D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每次投篮都不中，甚至跑错方向，几乎要放弃了。A. damaged损坏；B. missed 未击中，错过；C. caught 抓住；D. blocked 阻挡。根据上文“terrible” 以及“almost gave up”可知，作者训练表现很差，投篮都“未击中” ，故选 B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我困惑地看着他。A. frightened 害怕的；B. excited 兴奋的； C. confused 困惑的；D. annoyed 恼怒的。根据上文作者表现糟糕却被教练说“You’ve got what others forget”可知，作者对教练话的不理解，是“ 困惑的” ，故选 C。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个星期，里奥放学后都帮助我，教我如何移动、传球和投篮。A. requested 要求；B. admired 钦佩；C. avoided 避免；D. helped 帮助。根据下文“showing me how to move, pass, and shoot”可知，里奥在“帮助”作者提升篮球技能，故选
D。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然不是最棒的，但我感觉自己在进步。A. scheduling 安排；B. suffering 遭受；C. improving 改进，改善，提高；D. affecting 影响。根据上文里奥的帮助以及“but” 的转折可知，作者虽然不是最优秀的，但在“进步、提高” ，故选 C。
30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：比赛那天，一开始我表现得很紧张，但很快我就专注于我所学的内容。A. focused on 专注于；B. came along 出现，跟随；C. took down 记下；D. brought up 提出，抚养。根据下文“When Leo passed me the ball, I shot and made it”可知，作者从紧张状态调整过来，“专注于”所学的技巧，才能成功投篮，故选 A。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下半场，我变得放松了。A. stressed 紧张的；B. tired 疲惫的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据上文“what I had learnt” 以及下文“When Leo passed me the ball, I shot and made it.”可知，作者不再紧张，变得“放松了” ，故选 D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我们没有赢，但我在所有人面前投进了一个球。A. promise
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承诺；B. shot 投篮；C. wave 挥手；D. event 事件。根据上文“I shot and made it”可知，作者成功投进了一个“球”，故选 B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，埃文斯教练拍了拍我的后背。A. game 比赛； B. debate 辩论；C. meeting 会议；D. fight 打架。根据上文“On game day”以及比赛中的表现 可知，此处指“ 比赛”结束后，故选 A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我就知道你能行，”他笑着说。A. followed 跟随；B. questioned质疑；C. told 告诉（此处可理解为“就知道”）；D. cheated 欺骗。根据上文“Mr. Evans tapped me on the back”等内容可知，教练是在肯定作者，“I told you”为口语中常用表达，意为“我就知道你能行”，符合语境，故选 C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 那场比赛教会我，有时候我们发现自己的力量，不是因为我们赢了，而是因为我们敢于尝试。A. win 赢；B. survive 幸存；C. prepare 准备；D. calm 冷静。根据上文“We didn’t win that day”以及后文转折词“but”可知，作者虽然没“赢” 比赛，但通过尝试发现了自身力量，故选 A。
36．an 37．was held 38．which##that 39．for 40．wooden 41．be regarded
42 ．being 43 ．celebration 44 ．usually 45 ．to take
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同文化背景下的成人礼仪式及其意义。
36．考查冠词。句意： 成人礼是一个标志着年轻人从童年走向成年的时刻的事件。本空泛指“一个事件” ，event 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
37．考查动词语态。句意：在中国古代，男子 20 岁时会举行传统的加冠仪式。根据 In Ancient China 可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，主语 a traditional capping ceremony与动词 hold 构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be 动词用
was。故填 was held。
38．考查定语从句。句意： 他得到了一个“字” ，这是二十岁时取的名字。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a “style name”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词 which 或 that 引导。故填 which 或 that。
39．考查介词。句意： 为了做好准备，每个男孩都必须到森林里去找一根长藤。表示“为 做准备”用固定短语 prepare for。故填 for。
40 ．考查形容词。句意：在仪式上，他爬上一座 20 到 30 米高的木塔的顶端。修饰名词tower，应用形容词 wooden，作定语。故填 wooden。
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41 ．考查动词语态。句意：这个男孩要跳下去才会被认为是男子汉。主语 The boy 与regard构成被动关系，用 be regarded 表被动，与 will not 构成一般将来时的否定形式。故填 be
regarded。
42 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：对美国人来说，16 岁是他们获得一些重要权利的年龄，比如能够工作和开车。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式 being 。故填 being。
43 ．考查名词。句意：16 岁的庆祝活动通常是女孩或男孩青少年时期最大、最难忘的，标志着人生新阶段的开始。作主语，表示“庆祝活动”应用名词 celebration ，冠词 A 提示用单数形式。故填 celebration。
(
。
)44 ．考查副词。句意：16 岁的庆祝活动通常是女孩或男孩青少年时期最大、最难忘的，标志着人生新阶段的开始。修饰后文 biggest and most memorable ，应用副词 usually ，作状语故填 usually。
45 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这也应该是一个为自己承担责任的时刻。an occasion to do sth.“做某事的时机/场合” ，用不定式 to take 作后置定语。故填 to take。
46 ．Dear Tom,
On hearing that you are scheduled to celebrate the Spring Festival in China this year, I’m more than honored to invite you to enjoy our New Year’s Eve together.
As the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is celebrated to say goodbye to the old and greet the new. During the festival, people, immersed in the warm and charming
atmosphere, will have many a way to celebrate it. We are to have a family reunion to experience the enjoyment of a big dinner, after which we will set off fireworks to welcome its coming. In
addition, chances are that you can taste the fun of the traditional paper-cutting, which expresses people’s longing for a better life. Not only will you be deeply in love with Chinese culture, but you will also have a good time.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Best wishes for a happy Spring Festival in China. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国交换生朋友 Tom 写封邮件邀请他除夕
到你家过春节，感受中国文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
答案第 8 页，共 10 页
计划做某事：plan to do→be scheduled to do
重要的：significant→important
欢迎：welcome→greet
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is celebrated to say goodbye to the old and greet the new.
拓展句：The Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China, is celebrated to say goodbye to the old and greet the new.
合并简单句
【点睛】[高分句型 1] We are to have a family reunion to experience the enjoyment of a big
dinner, after which we will set off fireworks to welcome its coming. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] In addition, chances are that you can taste the fun of the traditional paper-cutting, which expresses people’s longing for a better life. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
47．
As it turned out, I had great fun there,far more fun than expected. Tori’s living room was decorated with colorful balloons and streamers, and there were many classmates I knew. We
played exciting games like pin the tail on the donkey and musical chairs. When it was time for the birthday cake, Tori lit the candles, and we sang the birthday song together. She even saved me a big piece of my favorite chocolate cake. During the party, Tori chatted with me happily, asking
about my hobbies and sharing interesting stories about her family. I found that we had a lot in common, and I no longer regretted coming to the party.
When we were still in such excitement, my mom came topick me up. Tori ran over to me with a small gift box in her hand. She said it was a thank-you gift for coming to her party. I opened it
and saw a cute handmade keychain with my name on it. I thanked her sincerely, and she gave me a big hug. On the way home, I showed the keychain to my mom and told her how wonderful the party was. My mom smiled and said, “See Keeping a promise can bring you unexpected
happiness.” I nodded firmly, realizing that keeping my word was more valuable than any fun trip.
答案第 9 页，共 10 页
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 “我”为遵守参加朋友托莉生日派对的承诺，放弃了和挚友去迪士尼乐园的机会，最终在派对上收获了意想不到的快乐，也领悟到信守承诺的价值的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“事实证明，我在那里玩得很开心，远比预期的有趣。”可知，第一段可描写“我”在托莉的生日派对上参与游戏、分享蛋糕、与托莉畅谈， 收获了欢乐并打消了遗憾的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“ 当我们还沉浸在兴奋之中时，我妈妈来接我了。”可知，第二段可描写“我”离开派对时收到托莉的礼物，回家途中与妈妈交流感悟，最终领会到信守承诺的意义的经历。
2.续写线索：派对欢乐互动——发现共同爱好——收到专属礼物——领悟守信意义
3.词汇激活行为类
①询问：ask/inquire
②打开：open/unfold
③真诚地感谢她：thank her sincerely/express sincere thanks to her情绪类
①坚定地：firmly/resolutely
②意想不到的快乐：unexpected happiness/unforeseen joy
【点睛】【高分句型 1】During the party, Tori chatted with me happily, asking about my hobbies and sharing interesting stories about her family. (使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
【高分句型 2】On the way home, I showed the keychain to my mom and told her how wonderful the party was. (使用了 how 引导的宾语从句)
答案第 10 页，共 10 页
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2. Why does the woman talk to man
A. To ask the way. B. To buy a bike. C. To borrow his phone.
3. How does the man feel
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous.
4. Where are probably the speakers
A. In the classroom. B. In the street. C. On the bus.
5. What is the conversation mainly about
A. A book. B. A movie. C. An author.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。
6. Who taught Chloe some gardening skills
A. Her neighbor. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather.
7. What will Chloe first grow
A. Tomatoes and cabbage. B. Tomatoes and carrots. C. Carrots and green beans.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。
8. When did the boy get the flu shot
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last winter.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
9. What is Mrs. Morrell’s suggestion
A. Washing hands often. B. Getting the flu shot early. C. Opening windows every day.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the man do last night
A. He made a birthday gift. B. He went to a restaurant. C. He watched a TV series.
11. What was the theme of the Chinese team’s performance
A. The Silk Road. B. The Lotus Flower. C. The Beauty of China.
12. Which team won third place
A. The Russian team. B. The American team. C. The Chinese team.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did Flora try doing during last weekend’s trip
A. Learning about local cultural in museums.
B. Spending little money exploring a city.
C. Touring many sights in a very short time.
14. Which place did Flora visit first on Saturday
A. Yuyuan Garden. B. The Bund. C. Nanjing Road.
15. Where did Flora sleep during last weekend’s trip
A. In a hotel. B. At the train station. C. At her cousin’s home.
16. What does the man think of Flora’s trip
A. It’s tiring. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s time - consuming.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How does robot Y560192 start the talk
A. By describing its daily tasks.
B. By introducing its name.
C. By comparing robots and humans.
18. How often does robot Y560192 check the system
A. Every 15 minutes. B. Every 30 minutes. C. Every 60 minutes.
19. What is a key advantage of robot Y560192
A. Creative thinking. B. Friendly customer service. C. Absolute correctness.
20. Why is Digital Teammates mentioned at the end of the talk
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A. To illustrate the business value of robots.
B. To explain its contribution to robot Y560192.
C. To show its achievements as a finance company.
第二部分 阅读第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eco-Friendly Destinations Around the World
Countries across the globe are stepping up their efforts to protect the natural environment and that means responsible tourism — for the good of our wildlife and our planet. Here are some of those places that are finding sustainable (可持续的) solutions.
Iceland
Iceland has been viewed as one of the most environmentally aware countries in the world
with good reason. It uses its natural resources (资源) for heat and electricity production; it also
fights against ocean pollution and supports sustainable fishing practices. Iceland is well known for its natural hot springs and volcanoes, as well as opportunities for whale watching and seeing the
Northern Lights.
Palau
When you imagine a heaven on earth, you might be dreaming of Palau. This group of more than 200 volcanic and coral (珊瑚) islands in the Pacific Ocean is circled by extremely clear
waters that are home to all kinds of sea creatures. The islands themselves are covered in lively
forests and clean beaches. Palau focuses on sustainable tourism practices, as well as on protecting its coral reefs, where no fishing is allowed.
The Netherlands
For more than 20 years, the Netherlands has had a national environmental plan in place and has met more than 70% of its goals to reduce air pollution, clean up rivers and improve waste
management. The Netherlands has more than 15,000 km of bike paths across the country, making it one of the world’s most bike-friendly nations.
New Zealand
Made up of two islands that both have a variety of sights, ecosystems and wildlife, New
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
Zealand is leading the way in ecotourism, so you can experience the unique and amazing natural wonders ofthe islands, including natural caves, whale and dolphin watching, clean beaches and ancient forests in a responsible way.
1 ．What do Iceland and Palau have in common
A ．They have volcanoes. B ．They have lively forests.
C ．They are rich in heat resources. D ．They allow fishing activities.
2 ．What is special about the Netherlands according to the text
A ．It has the most bike paths worldwide. B ．It’s well known for natural hot springs.
C ．It has a long-term national green plan. D ．It has achieved all its environmental goals.
3 ．What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand
A ．Coral reef-cleaning. B ．Dolphin-watching.
C ．Northern Lights-seeing. D ．Man-made cave-visiting.
B
On the first week of Grade 10, our head teacher told us that only the top three students
would be recommended for the national science competition. My heart sank. I had always been a “good student,” but never the best. That night, I stayed up until 2 a.m., rewriting my study plan for the tenth time.
Two weeks later, I failed to make the school debate team — something I’d practiced for all summer. My classmates spoke in a low voice, “She’s trying too hard.” Their words hurt more than the failure itself. I began to wonder whether I was cut out for anything special.
At dinner, I pushed my food around the plate in silence. My father noticed. Instead of
asking about grades, he said gently, “You know, trees don’t grow fastest in storms. They grow
strongest when they have time to rest.” Then he told me about his own failure in college before
becoming a lawyer — an exam he failed so badly he almost dropped out. “But that failure taught me to listen to myself, not just to others’ expectations.” He paused and looked at me across the
table, his eyes soft but steady (坚定的). “Your worth isn’t measured by how many competitions you win,” he added, “but by whether you’re still kind to yourself when you lose.” In that moment, the weight on my shoulders didn’t disappear — but it became something I could carry, not
something that crushed (压垮) me.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
His words didn’t fix everything overnight. But slowly, I stopped comparing my progress to others’. I still studied hard, but I also joined the school gardening club —just because I liked
watching plants grow. For the first time in months, I slept through the night.
Now, I no longer try to perfect. I look for balance (平衡). And in that balance, I’ve found a quiet kind of confidence — one that doesn’t shout, but stands firm like a tree with deep roots.
4 ．What led to the author’s self-doubt finally
A ．The heavy workload of high school courses.
B ．The teacher’s comment about the competition.
C ．Her classmates’ discouraging opinions about her.
D ．Her poor performance in the debate team tryout.
5 ．Why did father mention his college experience
A ．To show failure is common among students.
B ．To explain why he became a lawyer later.
C ．To stress the value of learning from failures.
D ．To compare his past with her present situation.
6 ．What can we infer about the author’s change in attitude
A ．She gave up on educational excellence completely.
B ．She realized success must come from inner peace.
C ．She decided to focus only on after-school activities.
D ．She became less interested in school life than before
7 ．What does “a tree with deep roots” in the last paragraph stand for
A ．Family’s strong support in one’s growth. B ．Personal development full of inner strength.
C ．The need for others’ timely recognition. D ．A chance to get away from pressure.
C
The Banaue Rice Terraces (梯田) in Ifugao Province in the Philippines offer a great sight. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is also rich in history and features how human creativity can produce amazing outcomes. Through hard work, the Ifugao native managed to survive by
flattening the mountain’s surface layer by layer and using them as farmlands. This practice of more than two thousand years has put together a well-known wonder.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
There are several rice terraces in the Ifugao region but the Banaue Rice Terraces are the
most popular tourist spot. The photos of this area are often used in printed materials like textbooks magazines and postcards. After getting a good look at the rice terraces, I was reminded of the first time that I saw their pictures in our textbook during my elementary days. I already found them
amusing as a kid and seeing their beauty as an adult got me more amazed.
The tourism officer told us that we were lucky to catch them in their greenest form. If you plan to visit this tourist spot as well, you should take note that we got there last June 1. You can also take into consideration that the rice planting cycle is typically 3 to 6 months.
Unlike the other terraces, the local government created a platform that makes it easy for
everyone to get a closer look at the rice terraces. The platform has four stone statues that they refer to as rice protectors.
It’s sad that the younger generation ofIfugaos are slowly abandoning the rice terraces.
According to tour guide Alvin, the part of the rice terraces where people can see thick bushes and trees were former rice fields. But the children who inherited (继承) those decided to give up
farming and work in big cities instead. I hope that a new farming method with modern equipment will encourage the Ifugaos to continue their rice terraces farming tradition to protect this cultural treasure.
8 ．What can be learned about the Banaue RiceTerraces
A ．They are most known for their history.
B ．They were made to mainly draw tourists.
C ．The locals created them with great wisdom and effort.
D ．Many mountains and lakes were turned into farmlands.
9 ．Why does the author mention his childhood experience
A ．To show the Banaue Rice Terraces are really attractive.
B ．To show Ifugao Province is heavily dependent on tourism.
C ．To show the Banaue Rice Terraces are more suitable for kids to visit.
D ．To show advertisements for the Banaue Rice Terraces spread rapidly.
10 ．What is Paragraph 3 intended to do
A ．Tell us some facts about rice planting.
B ．Encourage more people to go to Ifugao.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
C ．Raise public awareness of local traditions.
D ．Share the proper time to visit the Banaue Rice Terraces.
11 ．How does the author feel about the future of the Banaue Rice Terraces
A ．Worried.
B ．Positive.
C ．Confused.
D ．Curious.
D
Preschool children’s play involving (涉及) iPads is less imaginative compared to their play involving physical toys. This is shown in a new study by Uppsala University. The result goes
against the long held belief that new technologies would make children more creative. “Although the study is quite small, it shows that we should perhaps be careful about using touch screens with preschool children,” notes Robin Samuel at Uppsala University.
During the study, almost one hundred play activities were compared in two groups of
preschool children, 2-year-olds and 4-to 5-year-olds, 30 children at two preschools took part in the study during the preschool’s free play time, i.e. play without much involvement from teachers.
Free play takes up about 57 percent of children’s time at preschool.
The researchers recorded videos ofthe children playing. After that, they watched them and checked the patterns (模式) in the children’s play - what the children did when they played with
iPads and when they played with physical toys such as toy bricks and dress-up clothes. The study showed that play involving iPads was more exploratory (探究的) but in short of simulation (模拟) and imagination, which may hardly leave children with the opportunity to experiment with new
ideas.
The courses for preschool, known in Swedish as Lpfo 18, state that preschool teachers must take responsibility for making sure that every child can use digital tools in a way that helps with
development and learning. As a result, iPads are commonly used in the country’s preschools and are a part of many children’s everyday lives. Both educators and researchers have seen the
opportunities afforded by new technologies.
“Our results were not only clear but also surprising. We hope that our results are
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
meaningful and helpful to preschool teachers, parents and others who stay with children and
technology in day-to-day life. While there are possible learning mechanisms (机制) for
exploratory play using digital devices, there should be an awareness (意识) that new technologies don’t always mean better,” notes Samuel.
12 ．What can be known about the study
A ．It focuses on new technologies.
B ．It challenges the traditional view.
C ．It involved two groups with 30 children in each.
D ．It was done under the guidance of the teachers.
13 ．How did the researchers carry out the study
A ．By introducing children to new play patterns.
B ．By interviewing preschool teachers and parents.
C ．By recording and comparing children’s play activities.
D ．By setting up different play environments and watching children’s behaviours.
14 ．What’s Samuel’s attitude towards the preschoolers’ using digital devices
A ．Supportive. B ．Unclear. C ．Uncaring. D ．Doubtful.
15 ．What can be the best title for the text
A ．Will screen time kill kids’ creativity B ．Who benefits more from technology
C ．What kinds of toys are proper for kids D ．Will technology become more influential
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The journey through teenage years is often marked by rapid changes and growing pressures. A common challenge many teenagers face is the tendency (趋势) to move through without a clear goal, making them feel stressed by academic (学术的) demands. ____ 16 Learning to go
through one’s youth with purpose is key for personal growth. Here are some useful ways.
Build a growth attitude.
Challenges are not problems but opportunities for learning. Instead of fearing failure,
consider it as a valuable lesson. 17 It builds ability to change and turns difficulties into
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
stepping stones toward your goals. Therefore, value the process of learning from your mistakes.
18
The people you surround yourself with greatly influence your view and choices. It’s
important to build a helpful network of friends who encourage and motivate (激励) you. But this doesn’t mean having a big circle, but rather treasuring good connections that help positive growth and shared respect.
Protect your focus and attention actively.
In an age of digital (数字的) excitement, your attention is valuable. Carefully manage your time online to protect your mental space and ability to get things done. Schedule regular periods for focused study, and be planned about your spare time. 19 This stops you from
spending too much time surfing online and helps you stay in control.
Discover your true interests.
School provides a broad basis, but true interest often lies beyond the school subjects.
Actively try different subjects, hobbies, and possible job choices. Trying new things is not a waste of time. 20 It will help you find out what truly lights you up and fit your steps with
future success.
Building a valuable teenage experience doesn’t happen by chance. It requires active choices that lead to a stronger sense of self and a more confident path forward.
A ．Look for friends’ support.
B ．Be careful of your screen time.
C ．Shape your social environment.
D ．Taking this attitude is good for you.
E ．Actually, clear direction matters for teens.
F ．These methods can improve your concentration.
G ．Instead, it plays an important role in your growth.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
最佳选项。
In Grade 10, I was far from being the athletic type. I was short, thin, and the person for any sports team. So I showed no in an upcoming school basketball game.
One afternoon, my friend Leo came over to me. “Hey, we’re short one ,” he
said. I laughed. “Me I can’t play basketball.” “You don’t have to be great,” he replied. “You just have to .”
Unwillingly, I agreed, more out of guilt (内疚) than excitement. The first was terrible. I every shot, even ran in the wrong direction and almost gave up. But then our coach, Mr. Evans, pulled me aside. “You’ve got what others forget,” he said. I looked at him,
. “Heart. You keep going. You listen. That matters.”
The next few weeks, Leo me after school, showing me how to move, pass, and shoot. I still wasn’t the best, but I felt I was .
On game day, I acted nervously at first, but soon I what I had learnt. In the
second half, I became . When Leo passed me the ball, I shot and made it. The crowd
cheered. We didn’t win that day, but I had made a(n) before everyone. I felt a sense of belonging for the first time.
After the , Mr. Evans tapped me on the back. “I you,” he smiled.
That game taught me sometimes we discover our strength not because we , but because we dare to try.
21 ．A ．first B ．last C ．suitable D ．powerful
22 ．A ．interest B ．talent C ．anxiety D ．honor
23 ．A ．coach B ．audience C ．player D ．host
24 ．A ．wait B ．try C ．track D ．sweat
25 ．A ．competition B ．crash C ．sight D ．practice
26 ．A ．damaged B ．missed C ．caught D ．blocked
27 ．A ．frightened B ．excited C ．confused D ．annoyed
28 ．A ．requested B ．admired C ．avoided D ．helped
29 ．A ．scheduling B ．suffering C ．improving D ．affecting
30 ．A ．focused on B ．came along C ．took down D ．brought up
31 ．A ．stressed B ．tired C ．awkward D ．relaxed
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
32 ．A ．promise B ．shot C ．wave D ．event
33 ．A ．game B ．debate C ．meeting D ．fight
34 ．A ．followed B ．questioned C ．told D ．cheated
35 ．A ．win B ．survive C ．prepare D ．calm
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼) is 36 event that marks the time when a young person moves from childhood to adulthood.
In Ancient China, a traditional capping ceremony 37 (hold) when a man turned
20. He was given a “style name” 38 is a name taken at the age of 20. For a young woman, a “hair-pinning ceremony” was observed around her 15th birthday.
On the South Pacific island of Pentecost, another tradition takes place - though only for
boys. To prepare ____39____ it, each boy must go into the forest to find a long vine (藤). During the ceremony, he climbs to the top of a 40 (wood) tower 20 to 30 metres high. There, he fastens one end of the vine to the tower and the other to his feet, and jumps! The boy will not
41 (regard) as a man until he has made the jump.
A particularly modern ceremony takes place in the US. For Americans, 16 is the age at
which they gain some significant rights, such as 42 (be) able to work and to drive. A
43 (celebrate) at the age of 16 is 44 (usual) the biggest and most memorable of a girl’s or boy’s teenage years, marking the beginning of a new stage in life. It also should be an
occasion 45 (take) responsibility for themselves.
第四部分 写作
第一节
46 ．假定你是李华，你的美国交换生朋友 Tom 今年寒假打算在中国过春节，请写封邮件邀请他除夕（New Year’s Eve）到你家过春节，感受中国文化。内容包括：
（1）时间
（2）活动安排（如吃团圆饭、放烟花、剪纸等）
（3）表达期待和祝愿
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
注意：（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was excited. I had been invited to go to my friend’s birthday party. Tori was not my best friend, but she was in my class and we did things together. And I like to go to parties. I asked my mom and she said I could go, so I told Tori that I’d be there.
Then, two days later, my very, very best friend called, inviting me to go with her and her
family to Disneyland for the whole day. Disneyland! I really wanted to go... more than anything. I ran to ask my mom if it was okay. That was when my mom reminded me that Tori’s party was on the same day. She said I couldn’t break my promise just because something better came along.
I was so mad at it. Disneyland was my favorite place in the whole world and I loved to go there... and I especially liked going with my best friend. My excitement about going to the
birthday party was gone. Tori’s party would be okay but not as fun as a whole day at Disneyland and besides that, Tori wasn’t even my best friend. I begged my mom. She said no. I cried. I
became angry. My mom still said no.
She asked me to think about how I would feel if someone did that to me. I thought about it. Although I didn’t want to agree, my mom was right. It would hurt my feelings if someone did that to me. After struggling for a while, I told my best friend that I wouldn’t be able to go to
Disneyland with her.
So my friend and her family went to Disneyland, while my mom dropped me off at Tori’s party.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
Para 1 As it turned out, I had great fun there,far more fun than expected.
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Para 2 When we were still in such excitement, my mom came topick me up.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了全球四个践行环保旅游的典范地区。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Iceland 部分中的“Iceland is well known for its natural hot springs and
volcanoes, as well as opportunities for whale watching and seeing the Northern Lights.(冰岛以其天然温泉、火山，以及观鲸和观赏北极光的机会而闻名于世。)” 以及 Palau 部分中的“This group of more than 200 volcanic and coral (珊瑚) islands in the Pacific Ocean is circled by
extremely clear waters that are home to all kinds of sea creatures.(这个由太平洋上 200 多个火山岛和珊瑚岛组成的群岛，被极其清澈的海水环绕，海水中栖息着各种各样的海洋生物。)”可知，冰岛和帕劳都拥有火山。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 The Netherlands 部分中的“For more than 20 years, the Netherlands has had a national environmental plan in place and has met more than 70% of its goals to reduce air
pollution, clean up rivers and improve waste management.(20 多年来，荷兰一直实施国家环境计划，并已实现了 70%以上的目标，包括减少空气污染、净化河流和改善废物管理。)”可知，荷兰的特殊之处在于它有一个长期的全国性环保计划。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据 New Zealand 部分中的“Made up of two islands that both have a variety of sights, ecosystems and wildlife, New Zealand is leading the way in ecotourism, so you can
experience the unique and amazing natural wonders ofthe islands, including natural caves, whale and dolphin watching, clean beaches and ancient forests in a responsible way.(新西兰由两个岛屿组成，两个岛屿都拥有多样的景观、生态系统和野生动物。新西兰在生态旅游方面处于领先地位，因此你可以以负责任的方式体验岛屿独特而令人惊叹的自然奇观，包括天然洞穴、观鲸和海豚、洁净的海滩以及古老的森林。)”可知，游客在新西兰可以观赏鲸鱼和海豚。故选
B。
4 ．C 5 ．C 6 ．B 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在十年级时因学业竞争和失败而陷入自我怀疑，父亲通过分享自身失败经历和人生感悟，引导作者重新认识自我价值，最终找到内心平衡与自信的故事。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“My classmates spoke in a low voice, “She’s trying too hard.”
Their words hurt more than the failure itself. I began to wonder whether I was cut out for anything special.(同学们低声议论：“她太努力了。”他们的话比失败本身更伤人。我开始怀疑自己是否适合做任何特别的事)”可知，同学们对作者的负面评价直接引发了她的自我怀疑。故选 C
答案第 1 页，共 10 页
(
项
)。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中父亲的话“But that failure taught me to listen to myself, not just to others’ expectations.(但那次失败教会我听从自己的内心，而非他人的期待)”以及““Your worth isn’t measured by how many competitions you win,” he added, “but by whether you’re still kind
to yourself when you lose.”(“你的价值不是由赢得多少场比赛来衡量的，”他补充道，“而是在你失败时，是否依然能善待自己。”)”可知，父亲提及自己的失败经历，是为了向作者传达从失败中学习、关注自我而非外界评价的重要性。故选 C 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I stopped comparing my progress to others ’. I still studied hard, but I also joined the school gardening club —just because I liked watching plants grow.(我不再 与他人比较进步。我仍努力学习，但也加入了园艺俱乐部，仅仅因为喜欢观察植物生长)”和第五段中“I look for balance (平衡). And in that balance, I’ve found a quiet kind of confidence — one that doesn’t shout, but stands firm like a tree with deep roots.(我寻求平衡。在这种平衡中，我找到了一种平静的自信——它不喧嚣，却像根系深扎的大树般坚定不移)”可推知，作者态度转变的核心是她意识到成功源于内心的平和与平衡，而非外在的完美与竞争。故选 B 项。
7 ．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“And in that balance, I’ve found a quiet kind of confidence — one that doesn’t shout, but stands firm like a tree with deep roots. (在这种平衡中，我找到了一种平静的自信——它不喧嚣，却像根系深扎的大树般坚定不移)”可知，“a tree with deep roots”在此语境中是一种比喻，用来形容作者通过寻求内心平衡和接纳自我所建立起的坚实、稳固的内在力量和个人成长。故选 B 项。
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．D 11 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了菲律宾伊富高省的巴拿威水稻梯田。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This UNESCO World Heritage Site is also rich in history and features how human creativity can produce amazing outcomes. Through hard work, the Ifugao
native managed to survive by flattening the mountain’s surface layer by layer and using them as
farmlands. (这一联合国教科文组织世界遗产也有丰富的历史，并以人类创造力如何产生惊人成果为特色。通过艰苦的工作， 伊富高本地人通过一层一层地平整山体表面并将其用作农田而得以生存)”可知，当地人用极大的智慧和努力创造了巴拿威梯田。故选择 C 项。
9 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“After getting a good look at the rice terraces, I was reminded of the first time that I saw their pictures in our textbook during my elementary days. I already found them amusing as a kid and seeing their beauty as an adult got me more amazed.(仔细看了一眼水
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稻梯田后，我想起了我小学时第一次在课本上看到他们的照片。小时候我已经发现它们很有趣，成年后看到它们的美丽让我更加惊讶。)”可知，作者提起小时候的经历，是为了表明巴拿威水稻梯田真的很吸引人，故选择 A 项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“If you plan to visit this tourist spot as well, you should take note that we got there last June 1. You can also take into consideration that the rice planting cycle is
typically 3 to 6 months.(如果你也计划参观这个旅游景点，你应该注意，我们是去年 6 月 1 日到达的。您还可以考虑水稻种植周期通常为 3 至 6 个月。)”可知，本段主要是想要介绍去游览巴拿威水稻梯田的正确时间，故选择 D 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s sad that the younger generation ofIfugaos are slowly
abandoning the rice terraces.(令人悲哀的是，年轻一代的伊富高人正在慢慢放弃水稻梯田。)”可知，作者对于巴拿威水稻梯田的未来是感到担忧的，故选择 A 项。
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．D 15 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一项新研究表明，学龄前儿童玩 iPad 比玩实体玩具更缺乏想象力。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is shown in a new study by Uppsala University. The result goes against the long held belief that new technologies would make children more creative. (乌普萨拉大学的一项新研究表明了这一点。这一结果与人们长期以来认为的新技术会让孩子更有创造力的观点背道而驰。)”可知，这项新研究挑战了传统观点，故选 B。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers recorded videos ofthe children playing. After that, they watched them and checked the patterns (模式) in the children’s play - what the children did when they played with iPads and when they played with physical toys such as toy bricks and
dress-up clothes. (研究人员录下了孩子们玩耍的视频。之后，他们观察并检查孩子们玩游戏的模式——孩子们玩 ipad 和玩玩具积木和装扮服等实体玩具时的行为。)”可知，研究人员是通过记录和比较孩子孩子们的玩耍活动进行研究的，故选 C。
14 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While there are possible learning mechanisms (机制) for
exploratory play using digital devices, there should be an awareness (意识) that new technologies don’t always mean better (虽然使用数字设备进行探索性游戏可能存在学习机制，但我们应该意识到，新技术并不总是意味着更好)”可知，Samuel 认为新技术并不总是意味着更好，故他对于学龄前儿童使用数字设备持怀疑态度，故选 D。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Preschool children’s play involving (涉及) iPads
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is less imaginative compared to their play involving physical toys. This is shown in a new study by Uppsala University. (学龄前儿童玩 iPad 比玩实体玩具更缺乏想象力。乌普萨拉大学的一
项新研究表明了这一点。)”可知，文章主要介绍一项新研究表明，学龄前儿童玩 iPad 比玩实体玩具更缺乏想象力，A 项“屏幕时间会扼杀孩子们的创造力吗？”为最佳标题，故选 A。
16 ．E 17 ．D 18 ．C 19 ．F 20 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年如何有目的地度过青春期的几种有效方法，包括建立成长心态、塑造社交环境、保护专注力和发现真正的兴趣。
16 ．由上文“A common challenge many teenagers face is the tendency (趋势) to move through
without a clear goal, making them feel stressed by academic (学术的) demands.(许多青少年面临的一个常见挑战是，他们往往在没有明确目标的情况下度过青春期，这让他们感到学术上的压力。)”及下文“Learning to go through one’s youth with purpose is key for personal growth.(学会有目的地度过青春是个人成长的关键。)”可知，上文说明许多青少年没有明确目标，下文引出有目标的重要性，本空应说明明确的方向对青少年很重要。E 选项“Actually, clear
direction matters for teens.(实际上，明确的方向对青少年很重要。)” 能承上启下，符合语境。故选 E。
17 ．由上文“Challenges are not problems but opportunities for learning. Instead of fearing failure, consider it as a valuable lesson.(挑战不是问题，而是学习的机会。与其害怕失败，不如把它当作宝贵的教训。)”及下文“It builds ability to change and turns difficulties into stepping stones
toward your goals.(它培养了改变的能力，并将困难转化为通往目标的垫脚石。)”可知，上文说明要把挑战看作学习的机会，把失败当作宝贵的教训，下文说明这种态度的好处，本空应说明这种态度对你有益。D 选项“Taking this attitude is good for you.(采取这种态度对你有好处。)” 能承上启下，符合语境。故选 D。
18 ．由下文“The people you surround yourself with greatly influence your view and choices. It’s important to build a helpful network of friends who encourage and motivate (激励) you.(你周围的人会极大地影响你的观点和选择。建立一个由鼓励和激励你的朋友组成的帮助网络是很重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了社交环境对青少年的影响，C 选项“Shape your social
environment.(塑造你的社交环境。)” 能概括本段内容，适合作为本段标题。故选 C。
19 ．由上文“Protect your focus and attention actively.(积极保护你的注意力。)” 、“Carefully manage your time online to protect your mental space and ability to get things done. Schedule
regular periods for focused study, and be planned about your spare time.(仔细管理你的上网时
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间，以保护你的心理空间和完成事情的能力。安排定期的专注学习时间，并规划好你的业余时间。)”及下文“This stops you from spending too much time surfing online and helps you stay in control.(这可以防止你花太多时间上网，帮助你保持控制。)”可知，本段强调保护注意力，
上文说明要仔细管理上网时间，下文说明这样做的好处，本空应说明这些时间管理方法对于注意力的作用。F 选项“These methods can improve your concentration.(这些方法能提升你的专注力。)” 能承上启下，符合语境。故选 F。
20 ．由上文“School provides a broad basis, but true interest often lies beyond the school subjects. Actively try different subjects, hobbies, and possible job choices. Trying new things is not a waste of time.(学校提供了广泛的基础，但真正的兴趣往往超越了学校科目。积极尝试不同的科目、爱好和可能的职业选择。尝试新事物不是浪费时间。)”及下文“It will help you find out what
truly lights you up and fit your steps with future success.(它将帮助你发现真正让你兴奋的事情，并让你的步伐与未来的成功相匹配。)”可知，上文说明尝试新事物不是浪费时间，下文说明这样做的好处，本空应说明尝试新事物的重要性。G 选项“Instead, it plays an important role in your growth.(相反，它在你的成长中扮演着重要的角色。)” 能承上启下，符合语境。故选 G。
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．D
29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在十年级时因身材瘦小、并非运动型人才，原本对篮球比赛毫无兴趣，却在朋友里奥的邀请下加入球队。起初训练糟糕至极，在教练的鼓励和朋友的帮助下逐渐进步，最终在比赛中成功投篮，收获归属感，并领悟到“敢于尝试才能发现自身力量” 的道理。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又矮又瘦，是任何运动队都不会考虑的最后人选。A. first第一的；B. last 最后的；C. suitable 合适的；D. powerful 有力量的。根据上文“I was far from being the athletic type. I was short, thin”可知，作者不擅长运动，身材条件也不好，所以是运动队“最后”才会考虑的人选，故选 B。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我对即将到来的学校篮球赛毫无兴趣。A. interest 兴趣； B. talent 天赋；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. honor 荣誉。根据上文作者不擅长运动的特点以及“far from being the athletic type”可知，作者对篮球赛没有“兴趣” ，故选 A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，我们还差一个队员，”他说。A. coach 教练；B. audience观众；C. player 队员；D. host 主人，主持人，主办者。根据下文“Me I can’t play
答案第 5 页，共 10 页
basketball.” 以及加入球队的语境可知，里奥的球队还差一个“ 队员” ，故选 C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不必打得很好，”他回答道。“你只需要尝试一下。”A. wait等待；B. try 尝试；C. track 追踪；D. sweat 出汗。根据上文“You don’t have to be great”和下文作者同意加入并参与训练的内容，以及最后一句“because we dare to try” 的呼应可知，里奥鼓励作者“尝试” 即可，故选 B。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次训练糟透了。A. competition 比赛；B. crash 碰撞；C. sight 视力；D. practice 训练。根据下文“every shot, even ran in the wrong direction and almost gave up” 以及“showed me how to move, pass, and shoot” 的训练内容可知，这是加入球队后的第一次“训练” ，故选 D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每次投篮都不中，甚至跑错方向，几乎要放弃了。A. damaged损坏；B. missed 未击中，错过；C. caught 抓住；D. blocked 阻挡。根据上文“terrible” 以及“almost gave up”可知，作者训练表现很差，投篮都“未击中” ，故选 B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我困惑地看着他。A. frightened 害怕的；B. excited 兴奋的； C. confused 困惑的；D. annoyed 恼怒的。根据上文作者表现糟糕却被教练说“You’ve got what others forget”可知，作者对教练话的不理解，是“ 困惑的” ，故选 C。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个星期，里奥放学后都帮助我，教我如何移动、传球和投篮。A. requested 要求；B. admired 钦佩；C. avoided 避免；D. helped 帮助。根据下文“showing me how to move, pass, and shoot”可知，里奥在“帮助”作者提升篮球技能，故选
D。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然不是最棒的，但我感觉自己在进步。A. scheduling 安排；B. suffering 遭受；C. improving 改进，改善，提高；D. affecting 影响。根据上文里奥的帮助以及“but” 的转折可知，作者虽然不是最优秀的，但在“进步、提高” ，故选 C。
30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：比赛那天，一开始我表现得很紧张，但很快我就专注于我所学的内容。A. focused on 专注于；B. came along 出现，跟随；C. took down 记下；D. brought up 提出，抚养。根据下文“When Leo passed me the ball, I shot and made it”可知，作者从紧张状态调整过来，“专注于”所学的技巧，才能成功投篮，故选 A。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下半场，我变得放松了。A. stressed 紧张的；B. tired 疲惫的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据上文“what I had learnt” 以及下文“When Leo passed me the ball, I shot and made it.”可知，作者不再紧张，变得“放松了” ，故选 D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我们没有赢，但我在所有人面前投进了一个球。A. promise
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承诺；B. shot 投篮；C. wave 挥手；D. event 事件。根据上文“I shot and made it”可知，作者成功投进了一个“球”，故选 B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，埃文斯教练拍了拍我的后背。A. game 比赛； B. debate 辩论；C. meeting 会议；D. fight 打架。根据上文“On game day”以及比赛中的表现 可知，此处指“ 比赛”结束后，故选 A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我就知道你能行，”他笑着说。A. followed 跟随；B. questioned质疑；C. told 告诉（此处可理解为“就知道”）；D. cheated 欺骗。根据上文“Mr. Evans tapped me on the back”等内容可知，教练是在肯定作者，“I told you”为口语中常用表达，意为“我就知道你能行”，符合语境，故选 C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 那场比赛教会我，有时候我们发现自己的力量，不是因为我们赢了，而是因为我们敢于尝试。A. win 赢；B. survive 幸存；C. prepare 准备；D. calm 冷静。根据上文“We didn’t win that day”以及后文转折词“but”可知，作者虽然没“赢” 比赛，但通过尝试发现了自身力量，故选 A。
36．an 37．was held 38．which##that 39．for 40．wooden 41．be regarded
42 ．being 43 ．celebration 44 ．usually 45 ．to take
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同文化背景下的成人礼仪式及其意义。
36．考查冠词。句意： 成人礼是一个标志着年轻人从童年走向成年的时刻的事件。本空泛指“一个事件” ，event 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
37．考查动词语态。句意：在中国古代，男子 20 岁时会举行传统的加冠仪式。根据 In Ancient China 可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，主语 a traditional capping ceremony与动词 hold 构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be 动词用
was。故填 was held。
38．考查定语从句。句意： 他得到了一个“字” ，这是二十岁时取的名字。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a “style name”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词 which 或 that 引导。故填 which 或 that。
39．考查介词。句意： 为了做好准备，每个男孩都必须到森林里去找一根长藤。表示“为 做准备”用固定短语 prepare for。故填 for。
40 ．考查形容词。句意：在仪式上，他爬上一座 20 到 30 米高的木塔的顶端。修饰名词tower，应用形容词 wooden，作定语。故填 wooden。
答案第 7 页，共 10 页
41 ．考查动词语态。句意：这个男孩要跳下去才会被认为是男子汉。主语 The boy 与regard构成被动关系，用 be regarded 表被动，与 will not 构成一般将来时的否定形式。故填 be
regarded。
42 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：对美国人来说，16 岁是他们获得一些重要权利的年龄，比如能够工作和开车。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式 being 。故填 being。
43 ．考查名词。句意：16 岁的庆祝活动通常是女孩或男孩青少年时期最大、最难忘的，标志着人生新阶段的开始。作主语，表示“庆祝活动”应用名词 celebration ，冠词 A 提示用单数形式。故填 celebration。
(
。
)44 ．考查副词。句意：16 岁的庆祝活动通常是女孩或男孩青少年时期最大、最难忘的，标志着人生新阶段的开始。修饰后文 biggest and most memorable ，应用副词 usually ，作状语故填 usually。
45 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这也应该是一个为自己承担责任的时刻。an occasion to do sth.“做某事的时机/场合” ，用不定式 to take 作后置定语。故填 to take。
46 ．Dear Tom,
On hearing that you are scheduled to celebrate the Spring Festival in China this year, I’m more than honored to invite you to enjoy our New Year’s Eve together.
As the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is celebrated to say goodbye to the old and greet the new. During the festival, people, immersed in the warm and charming
atmosphere, will have many a way to celebrate it. We are to have a family reunion to experience the enjoyment of a big dinner, after which we will set off fireworks to welcome its coming. In
addition, chances are that you can taste the fun of the traditional paper-cutting, which expresses people’s longing for a better life. Not only will you be deeply in love with Chinese culture, but you will also have a good time.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Best wishes for a happy Spring Festival in China. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国交换生朋友 Tom 写封邮件邀请他除夕
到你家过春节，感受中国文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
答案第 8 页，共 10 页
计划做某事：plan to do→be scheduled to do
重要的：significant→important
欢迎：welcome→greet
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is celebrated to say goodbye to the old and greet the new.
拓展句：The Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China, is celebrated to say goodbye to the old and greet the new.
合并简单句
【点睛】[高分句型 1] We are to have a family reunion to experience the enjoyment of a big
dinner, after which we will set off fireworks to welcome its coming. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] In addition, chances are that you can taste the fun of the traditional paper-cutting, which expresses people’s longing for a better life. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
47．
As it turned out, I had great fun there,far more fun than expected. Tori’s living room was decorated with colorful balloons and streamers, and there were many classmates I knew. We
played exciting games like pin the tail on the donkey and musical chairs. When it was time for the birthday cake, Tori lit the candles, and we sang the birthday song together. She even saved me a big piece of my favorite chocolate cake. During the party, Tori chatted with me happily, asking
about my hobbies and sharing interesting stories about her family. I found that we had a lot in common, and I no longer regretted coming to the party.
When we were still in such excitement, my mom came topick me up. Tori ran over to me with a small gift box in her hand. She said it was a thank-you gift for coming to her party. I opened it
and saw a cute handmade keychain with my name on it. I thanked her sincerely, and she gave me a big hug. On the way home, I showed the keychain to my mom and told her how wonderful the party was. My mom smiled and said, “See Keeping a promise can bring you unexpected
happiness.” I nodded firmly, realizing that keeping my word was more valuable than any fun trip.
答案第 9 页，共 10 页
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 “我”为遵守参加朋友托莉生日派对的承诺，放弃了和挚友去迪士尼乐园的机会，最终在派对上收获了意想不到的快乐，也领悟到信守承诺的价值的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“事实证明，我在那里玩得很开心，远比预期的有趣。”可知，第一段可描写“我”在托莉的生日派对上参与游戏、分享蛋糕、与托莉畅谈， 收获了欢乐并打消了遗憾的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“ 当我们还沉浸在兴奋之中时，我妈妈来接我了。”可知，第二段可描写“我”离开派对时收到托莉的礼物，回家途中与妈妈交流感悟，最终领会到信守承诺的意义的经历。
2.续写线索：派对欢乐互动——发现共同爱好——收到专属礼物——领悟守信意义
3.词汇激活行为类
①询问：ask/inquire
②打开：open/unfold
③真诚地感谢她：thank her sincerely/express sincere thanks to her情绪类
①坚定地：firmly/resolutely
②意想不到的快乐：unexpected happiness/unforeseen joy
【点睛】【高分句型 1】During the party, Tori chatted with me happily, asking about my hobbies and sharing interesting stories about her family. (使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
【高分句型 2】On the way home, I showed the keychain to my mom and told her how wonderful the party was. (使用了 how 引导的宾语从句)
答案第 10 页，共 10 页
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