备战2026年高考英语:依据新课标改编10篇科技AI 类语法填空模拟题含答案解析

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名称 备战2026年高考英语:依据新课标改编10篇科技AI 类语法填空模拟题含答案解析
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2026年高考英语:依据新课标改编10篇科技AI 类语法填空模拟题
2025 年的新课标早就定了调:英语学习要同时提升语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力,四个方面缺一不可。到了 2026 年高考,出题会更贴近真实生活、紧跟时代热点,还会强调科技和人文的融合。所以,如果你现在还在死记硬背语法条条,那就真的落伍了。
我和教研组的同事们一起精心改编了 10 篇关于科技 AI 的语法填空预测题。每一篇都逐空仔细推敲、反复核对,确保考点抓得准、内容新鲜、难度也合适。
这10套题,既有教育部中央一号文件的战略眼光,又紧扣 2025 新课标的核心素养要求,还贴合 2026 高考命题的新趋势、新情境。做完它们,你练的不只是语法,更是读懂时代、思考未来的能力。
主题 难度等级 核心价值
Passage 1 人工智能与情感计算 ★★★☆☆ 科技伦理 + 隐私边界
Passage 2 脑机接口的突破与伦理 ★★★☆☆ 前沿科技 + 思维安全
Passage 3 量子计算的现实应用 ★★★★☆ 颠覆性技术 + 双刃剑
Passage 4 深空探测与人类未来 ★★★☆☆ 航天成就 + 人类命运
Passage 5 合成生物学与粮食安全 ★★★★☆ 生物技术 + 全球挑战
Passage 6 人工智能与教育变革 ★★★☆☆ 个性化学习 + 人文平衡
Passage 7 新能源技术与碳中和 ★★★☆☆ 国家战略 + 个人行动
Passage 8 人工智能与医疗健康 ★★★★☆ 精准医疗 + 人本关怀
Passage 9 智能家居与隐私边界 ★★★☆☆ 便利代价 + 自我保护
Passage 10 科普与传统文化的融合--当航天遇见二十四节气 ★★★☆☆ 文化自信 + 科技创新
Passage 1 人工智能与情感计算
难度★★★☆☆
Can machines 1______ (true) understand human emotions This question 2.______ (drive) research in affective computing for decades. Scientists have developed algorithms that can analyze facial expressions, voice tones, and even brain waves 3.______ (detect) feelings. Recently, 4.______ team from MIT has created an AI system that can predict a person's mood with 85% 5.______ (accurate). However, some experts warn that such technology could be misused, 6.______ (lead) to privacy concerns. "We must ensure that these tools 7______ (use) ethically," says Professor Li, 8______ has been studying human-computer interaction since 2005. The goal, he explains, is not to replace human connection 9.______ to enhance it. Imagine a world where your smartphone knows when you're feeling down and offers comfort-or a classroom where AI adapts to students' emotional states. The possibilities are endless, but they come 10 _______responsibilities. As AI becomes more emotionally aware, society will face tough questions about where to draw the line.
Passage 2 脑机接口的突破与伦理
难度★★★☆☆
In 2024, a paralyzed man 1. ______ (move) a robotic arm using only his thoughts-thanks to a brain-computer interface (BCI). This technology, 2______ records neural activity and translates it 3.______ commands, has given hope to millions of people. 4.______ with great power comes great responsibility. Some scientists worry that BCIs could eventually be used 5. ______ (control) people's minds or steal their private thoughts. "We are entering uncharted territory," says Dr. Wang, a neuroscientist at Bejing University. "It's crucial to establish ethical guidelines before it's too late." Currently, researchers are focusing on making BCIs safer and 6.______ (access). They believe that in the future, these 7.______ (device) will become as common as smartphones. Imagine downloading information directly into your brain or 8.______ (communicate) with others 9.______ (telepathic). As exciting as it sounds, we must proceed with caution. After all, the human mind is the last frontier-and once it 10. ______ (invade), there may be no turning back.
Passage 3 量子计算的现实应用
难度★★★★☆
Quantum computing is no longer science fiction. In 2023, a Chinese team announced that their quantum computer, named Jiuzhang, had solved a problem in 200 seconds that would take the world's 1.______ (fast) supercomputer 600 million years. This breakthrough 2._____ (mark) a major step toward practical quantum computing. But what does it mean for ordinary people Experts predict that quantum computers 3.______ (revolutionize) fields like drug 4.______ (discover), weather forecasting, and artificial intelligence. However, they also pose a threat: they could break current encryption methods, 5.______ (make) online data vulnerable. Governments and companies are racing 6. ______ (develop) quantum-resistant algorithms. "It's a race against time," says Professor Chen, 7.______ lab is at the forefront of quantum research. While 8._____ potential is enormous, we must ensure that this power 9.______ (use) for good. The quantum era is coming-whether we are ready or not 10. ______ it.
Passage 4 深空探测与人类未来
难度★★★☆☆
China's Tianwen-2 mission is set to launch in 2025, 1. ______ (aim) to return samples from a near-Earth asteroid. This ambitious project is part of a broader effort 2. ______ (understand) the origins of our solar system and assess potential resources for future space mining. "Asteroids contain valuable materials like platinum and water, 3. ______ could support long-term space 4.______ (explore)," explains Dr. Zhang, a planetary scientist. However, the mission also faces enormous challenges, including extreme temperatures and communication delays. To overcome these, engineers have designed a 5. ______ (high) autonomous spacecraft capable 6.______ making real-time decisions.7.______ (successful), Tianwen-2 will pave the way for more complex missions, such as 8. ______ (land) on Mars' moons. The data collected 9______ (analyze) by scientists worldwide, which will help answer fundamental questions about life's existence elsewhere. One thing is certain 10. ______ our future is written in the stars.
Passage 5 合成生物学与粮食安全
难度★★★★☆
Synthetic biology is transforming agriculture. By redesigning the genetic code of crops, scientists 1.______ (create) plants that are more nutritious, drought-resistant, and require 2.______ (few) pesticides. In China, researchers have developed a strain of rice 3. ______ produces 30% more grain per hectare. This innovation could be key to 4.______ (feed) the world's growing population, which 5.______ (expect) to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. However, critics worry about the environmental impact of 6.______ (genetic) modified organisms (GMOs). They argue that releasing engineered organisms into the wild could have unpredictable consequences. "We need thorough risk assessments before 7.______ (deploy) these technologies," says environmentalist Li Mei. Governments are now working 8_______regulations 9_____ (ensure) that synthetic biology is used safely. The debate is far from over, but one thing is clear: biotechnology holds 10______ immense promise for a sustainable future.
Passage 6 人工智能与教育变革
难度★★★☆☆
Imagine a classroom 1.______ each student has a personal AI tutor. This is no longer a fantasy. In several Chinese schools, AI systems 2. ______ (use) to adapt lessons to individual learning speeds. The AI analyzes students' strengths and 3. ________(weak), 4. ______ (provide) customized exercises and instant feedback. Teachers, free 5. _______ repetitive tasks, can focus on inspiring 6.______ (create) and critical thinking. "Al won't replace teachers, but it will make them more effective," says Principal Wang. 7.______ , there are concerns about data privacy and the risk of over-reliance on technology. Some parents worry that children are spending too much time in front of screens. 8.______ (address) this, schools are setting limits on screen time and ensure human interaction remains 9.________(center). As AI continues to evolve, education will undergo 10.____ profound transformation. The key is to strike a balance between technology and humanity. After all, learning is not just about acquiring knowledge-it's about becoming a better person.
Passage 7 新能源技术与碳中和
难度★★★☆☆
China has pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, 1. _____goal that requires massive investment in green technology. Solar and wind power are expanding 2. expanding 2. ______ (rapid), but they are intermittent. To solve this, scientists are developing 3. ______ (advance) energy storage systems, such as solid-state batteries. These batteries can store more energy and charge faster than current ones. Another promising technology is nuclear fusion, 4. ______ mimics the process that powers the sun. In 2023, Chinese researchers 5. ______ (achieve) a record in sustaining fusion reactions, 6. ______ (bring) us 7. ______ (close) to limitless clean energy. However, challenges remain. The cost of new technologies needs 8.______ (reduce) to make them accessible. Governments must also create policies that encourage innovation while protecting the environment. As individuals, we can contribute by adopting sustainable habits. Every small action 9. ______ (count) in the fight 10. ______ climate change. The road to 2060 is long, but with collective effort, it will be an achievable goal.
Passage 8 人工智能与医疗健康
难度★★★★☆
AI is revolutionizing healthcare. From diagnosing diseases to discovering drugs, machines are outperforming humans in many tasks. In 2024, an AI system developed by Chinese researchers 1.______ (identify) a rare form of cancer with 99% accuracy-far better than 2.______ (experience) doctors. The system was trained on millions of medical images, 3.______ (learn) to spot subtle patterns invisible to the human eye. This technology could save countless lives, especially in regions with 4_______shortage of specialists. However, integrating AI into healthcare is not 5________challenges. Concerns about data security and algorithmic bias must 6.______ (address). Moreover, patients may feel uncomfortable 7.______ (be) diagnosed by a machine. "Al should assist, not replace, doctors," insists Dr. Chen. "The human touch is 8. ______ (replace)." In the future, we can expect a partnership 9.______ humans and AI work together to provide the best care. The potential is huge, but we must proceed 10.______ (careful).
Passage 9 智能家居与隐私边界
难度★★★☆☆
Smart homes are becoming increasingly common. Devices like smart speakers, thermostats, and security cameras 1.______ (connect) to the internet, allowing us to control them 2.______ our voices or smartphones. This convenience, however, comes at a cost: our privacy. These devices constantly collect data about our daily routines, 3.______ (raise) concerns about who has access to this information. In some cases, hackers have managed to break into smart home systems and spy on panies claim they take security 4.______ (serious), but incidents continue to occur. 5. ______ (protect) yourself, experts recommend 6.______ (use) strong passwords and keeping software updated. They also advise 7.______ (disable) features you don't need. As technology advances, 8.______ line between convenience and intrusion blurs. We must decide how much privacy we are willing to sacrifice for a smarter home. After all, home should be a place of 9.______ (safe), not 10. ______ surveillance.
Passage 10 科普与传统文化的融合--当航天遇见二十四节气
难度★★★☆☆
In December 2025, a remarkable event took place in Beijing. The "Great Beauty of China in Solar Terms" sharing event brought together astro-engineers and cultural scholars 1. ________(explore) how ancient wisdom meets modern technology.
Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Research Institute designer Yao Yichen shared her story. She designs 2. _______ (guide) systems for the Chang'e lunar probes. "From the Summer Solstice ritual to the Chang'e mission, we have walked a path from learning in awe to 3. _______(master) and exploring," she said. Ancient Chinese used gnomon to measure the sun's shadow, 4.______ (mark) the solstices. Today, her team writes algorithms to navigate spacecraft through deep space. "We inherit the fire in our ancestors' eyes 5.______ they looked at the stars," Yao added. "Now we use code to send that fire into the universe."
Cultural blogger Yang Dawei offered a different perspective. He takes children to visit Beijing's siheyuan courtyards, 6.______ the rooflines are designed to capture the autumn sunlight 7.______ (perfect). "When parents teach their children to dry grains and say 'harvest in time for autumn,' they are planting the 8.______ (wise)of living with nature into young hearts," he explained.
The event showed that traditional culture is not something locked in museums. Through AI-generated videos and digital restoration, the 24 solar terms 9. ______ (bring) to life for younger generations. As one participant noted, the question is not whether technology will change tradition, 10. ______ how we use it to keep ancient wisdom alive.
2026科技AI类语法填空 逐篇逐题详细讲解
Passage 1 人工智能与情感计算(★★★☆☆)
1. truly 词性转换:括号内true为形容词,此处需修饰动词understand,形容词变副词,直接加ly,填truly,表“真正地理解”。考点:副词修饰实义动词的用法。
2. has driven 时态判定:时间状语for decades(数十年来)是现在完成时的标志性提示,主语this question为单数第三人称,谓语动词用单三形式。动词变形:drive的现在完成时为have/has driven,故填has driven。考点:现在完成时的单三形式运用。
3. to detect 逻辑分析:科学家分析面部表情、语调等行为的“目的”是检测情绪,不定式可表目的 考点:不定式作目的状语。
4. a冠词用法:team为可数名词单数,此处表“一个来自麻省理工的团队”,非特指;team以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。 考点:不定冠词表泛指的用法。
5. accuracy 词性转换:85%为数量词,后需接名词,括号内accurate为形容词,其名词形式为accuracy(准确性),with 85% accuracy表“以85%的准确率”。考点:形容词变名词的词性转换。
6. leading 非谓语判定:前半句“技术可能被滥用”是原因,后半句“引发隐私担忧”是自然的结果,无连词连接,用现在分词作结果状语考点:现在分词作结果状语(表自然结果)。
7. are used 语态判定:tools(工具)与use(使用)之间是被动关系,即“工具被合理使用”;主句为一般现在时,从句保持时态一致。 考点:一般现在时的被动语态。
8. who定语从句:先行词为Professor Li(人),引导词在从句中作主语,指人且作主语用who。 考点:定语从句关系代词who的用法。
9. but固定结构:前半句有not,构成not...but...固定搭配,表“不是……而是……”,此处指“目标不是取代人际联系,而是加强它”。考点:并列连词的固定搭配。
10. with 固定短语:come with为固定搭配,表“伴随……而来”,此处指“可能性无限,但也伴随着责任” 考点:介词的固定搭配。
Passage 2 脑机接口的突破与伦理(★★★☆☆)
1. moved 时态判定:时间状语In 2024(2024年)是具体过去时间,用一般过去时。 动词变形:move的过去式为moved。 考点:一般过去时的基本用法。
2. which 定语从句:先行词为this technology(物),本句为非限制性定语从句(有逗号隔开),引导词在从句中作主语,指物用which。
考点:非限制性定语从句关系代词which的用法。
3. into 固定搭配:translate...into...为固定短语,表“把……转化为……”,此处指“将神经活动转化为指令”。 考点:介词的固定搭配。
4. But逻辑连接:前半句“这项技术给数百万人带来希望”,后半句“能力越大,责任越大”,前后为转折关系,句首首字母大写,填But。 考点:转折连词的用法。
5. to control 固定结构:be used to do sth.为固定搭配,表“被用来做某事”,区别于be used to doing(习惯于做某事),此处指“脑机接口可能被用来控制人的思想”。 考点:be used的固定结构辨析。
6. more accessible 比较级判定:and连接并列成分,前文为safer(更安全的,形容词比较级),故此处也用比较级;access为动词,先变形容词accessible(易获取的),再变比较级more accessible。考点:形容词比较级的并列运用。
7. devices 名词单复数:指示代词these(这些)后接可数名词复数,device的复数形式为devices。考点:可数名词的复数变形。
8. communicating 非谓语判定:imagine后接动名词作宾语,且and连接并列成分,前文为downloading,故此处用communicate的动名词形式communicating。
考点:动名词作宾语的并列结构。
9. telepathically 词性转换:括号内telepathic为形容词,此处需修饰动词communicate,变副词telepathically,表“以心灵感应的方式交流”。 考点:形容词变副词的词性转换。
10. is invaded
时态+语态:once引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时;it指代the human mind(人类大脑),与invade(入侵)为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。 考点:状语从句的时态规则+一般现在时被动语态。
Passage 3 量子计算的现实应用(★★★★☆)
1. fastest
最高级判定:定冠词the+名词所有格the world's后接形容词最高级,表“范围内最……的”,fast的最高级为fastest,指“世界上最快的超级计算机”。 考点:形容词最高级的基本用法。
2. marks
时态判定:本句陈述“这一突破是迈向实用量子计算的重要一步”这一客观事实,用一般现在时;主语this breakthrough为单数第三人称,谓语动词用单三形式marks。 考点:一般现在时的单三形式。
3. will revolutionize
时态判定:动词predict(预测)后接宾语从句,从句表将来发生的动作,用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will revolutionize。 考点:一般将来时的用法(表预测)。
4. discovery
固定搭配:drug discovery为固定短语,表“药物研发”,此处与weather forecasting、artificial intelligence并列,均为名词短语。
考点:动词变名词的固定搭配。
5. making
非谓语判定:前半句“破解当前的加密方法”是原因,后半句“让网络数据易受攻击”是自然结果,无连词连接,用现在分词作结果状语。
考点:现在分词作结果状语。
6. to develop
固定搭配:race to do sth.为固定短语,表“竞相做某事”,此处指“政府和企业竞相研发抗量子算法”。
考点:不定式的固定搭配。
7. whose
定语从句:先行词为Professor Chen(人),引导词在从句中作定语,修饰lab(实验室),表“……的”,用关系代词whose。
考点:定语从句关系代词whose的用法(表所属)。
8. its
代词用法:此处指代前文的quantum computing(量子计算),修饰名词potential(潜力),用形容词性物主代词its,表“它的潜力”。
考点:形容词性物主代词的指代用法。
9. is used
语态判定:this power(这种能力)与use(使用)为被动关系,即“能力被用于做好事”;主句为一般现在时,从句保持时态一致。
考点:一般现在时的被动语态。
10. for
固定搭配:whether we are ready or not for it为固定表达,it指代the quantum era(量子时代),for表“为……(做好准备)”。
考点:介词的固定搭配。
Passage 4 深空探测与人类未来(★★★☆☆)
1. aiming
非谓语判定:主语China's Tianwen-2 mission(天问二号任务)与aim(旨在)为主动关系,无连词连接,用现在分词作伴随状语,表“任务发射的同时旨在实现取样”。
考点:现在分词作伴随状语。
2. to understand
不定式作定语:名词effort(努力)后接不定式作定语,表“做某事的努力”,此处指“了解太阳系起源的努力”。
考点:不定式作后置定语。
3. which
定语从句:先行词为前文“小行星含有铂、水等珍贵物质”这件事,非限制性定语从句(有逗号隔开),引导词在从句中作主语,用which。
考点:非限制性定语从句which指代前文整句话。
4. exploration
固定搭配:space exploration为固定短语,表“太空探索”,形容词long-term修饰该名词短语。
考点:动词变名词的固定搭配。
5. highly
词性转换:括号内high为形容词/副词,此处需修饰形容词autonomous(自主的),用副词highly(高度地),区别于high(表具体高度),表抽象程度用highly。
考点:副词修饰形容词的用法(抽象程度)。
6. of
固定搭配:capable of (doing) sth.为固定短语,表“能够做某事”,此处指“能够做出实时决策”。
考点:介词的固定搭配。
7. If
状语从句省略:本句为if引导的条件状语从句,完整形式为If it is successful(如果它成功的话),当从句主语与主句主语一致,且含be动词时,可省略主语和be动词,仅保留If,句首首字母大写。
考点:条件状语从句的省略用法。
8. landing
非谓语判定:such as后接名词/动名词,此处与“下载信息”并列,表“登陆火星卫星”的动作,用land的动名词形式landing。
考点:动名词作such as的宾语。
9. will be analyzed
时态+语态:主语the data(数据)与analyze(分析)为被动关系,即“数据被科学家分析”;本句表将来发生的动作,用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词。
考点:一般将来时的被动语态。
10. that
宾语从句:主句为One thing is certain,后接宾语从句,从句成分完整、语义明确,引导词用that,that可省略,此处填that使句子结构更清晰。
考点:that引导宾语从句(无实际意义)。
Passage 5 合成生物学与粮食安全(★★★★☆)
1. have created
时态判定:本句强调“科学家重新设计作物基因密码后,已经研发出改良作物”这一动作对现在的影响(农业被改变),用现在完成时;主语scientists为复数,故填have created。
考点:现在完成时的基本用法(表动作对现在的影响)。
2. fewer
比较级判定:and连接并列成分,前文为more nutritious(更有营养的)、drought-resistant(抗旱的,隐含比较),故此处用few的比较级fewer,表“需要更少的杀虫剂”。
考点:形容词比较级的并列运用。
3. that/which
定语从句:先行词为a strain of rice(一种水稻,物),引导词在从句中作主语,指物且作主语可用that或which。
考点:限制性定语从句关系代词that/which的用法。
4. feeding
非谓语判定:固定结构the key to...中,to为介词,后接名词/动名词,故填feed的动名词形式feeding,表“养活不断增长的人口的关键”。
考点:介词后接动名词的用法。
5. is expected
语态判定:主语which(指代the world's growing population)与expect(预计)为被动关系,即“人口被预计达到97亿”;本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态。
考点:一般现在时的被动语态。
6. genetically
词性转换:括号内genetic为形容词,此处需修饰过去分词modified(被改良的),变副词genetically,genetically modified为固定短语,表“转基因的”。
考点:形容词变副词修饰过去分词。
7. deploying
非谓语判定:before为介词,后接名词/动名词,故填deploy的动名词形式deploying,表“在部署这些技术之前”。
考点:介词后接动名词的用法。
8. on
固定搭配:work on sth.为固定短语,表“致力于做某事;制定某事”,此处指“政府正在制定规则”。
考点:介词的固定搭配。
9. to ensure
不定式作目的状语:制定规则的“目的”是确保合成生物学被安全使用,用不定式表目的,填to ensure。
考点:不定式作目的状语。
10. an
冠词用法:immense promise为可数概念(表“巨大的前景”),immense以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,hold an immense promise表“有巨大的前景”。
考点:不定冠词表泛指(元音音素开头)。
Passage 6 人工智能与教育变革(★★★☆☆)
1. where
定语从句:先行词为a classroom(地点),引导词在从句中作地点状语,表“在这个教室里”,用关系副词where。
考点:定语从句关系副词where的用法。
2. are being used
时态+语态:主语AI systems(人工智能系统)与use(使用)为被动关系,即“系统被使用”;根据“这不再是幻想”可知,动作正在进行,用现在进行时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are being+过去分词,主语为复数,填are being used。
考点:现在进行时的被动语态。
3. weaknesses
词性转换+单复数:括号内weak为形容词,此处与strengths(优点,名词复数)并列,需变名词weakness(缺点),且用复数形式weaknesses。
考点:形容词变名词+可数名词复数。
4. providing
非谓语判定:主语the AI与provide(提供)为主动关系,无连词连接,用现在分词作伴随状语,表“人工智能分析优缺点的同时,提供定制练习”。
考点:现在分词作伴随状语。
5. from
固定搭配:free from sth.为固定短语,表“摆脱某事;免于某事”,此处指“教师摆脱重复性工作”。
考点:介词的固定搭配。
6. creativity
词性转换:动词inspiring(激发)后接名词作宾语,括号内create为动词,变名词creativity(创造力),表“激发创造力”。
考点:动词变名词的词性转换。
7. However
逻辑连接:前半句“人工智能让教师更高效”,后半句“存在数据隐私和过度依赖技术的担忧”,前后为转折关系;空后有逗号,用However(然而),句首首字母大写。
考点:转折副词的用法(后接逗号)。
8. To address
不定式作目的状语:后文“学校限制屏幕时间”的“目的”是解决“孩子长时间看屏幕”的问题,用不定式表目的,填To address,句首首字母大写。
考点:不定式作目的状语。
9. central
词性转换:系动词remain(保持)后接形容词作表语,括号内center为名词/动词,变形容词central(核心的;主要的),表“人际互动保持核心地位”。
考点:名词变形容词作表语。
10. a
冠词用法:transformation(变革)为可数名词单数,此处表“一次深刻的变革”,非特指;profound以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
考点:不定冠词表泛指(辅音音素开头)。
Passage 7 新能源技术与碳中和(★★★☆☆)
1. a
同位语+冠词:本句中a goal作同位语,指代前文“2060年实现碳中和”这一目标;goal为可数名词单数,非特指,以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
考点:不定冠词表泛指+同位语用法。
2. rapidly
词性转换:括号内rapid为形容词,此处需修饰动词expanding(发展),变副词rapidly,表“快速发展”。
考点:形容词变副词修饰动词。
3. advanced
词性转换:括号内advance为动词/名词,此处需修饰名词systems(系统),变形容词advanced(先进的),表“先进的储能系统”。
考点:动词变形容词的词性转换。
4. which
定语从句:先行词为nuclear fusion(核聚变,物),非限制性定语从句(有逗号隔开),引导词在从句中作主语,指物用which。
考点:非限制性定语从句关系代词which的用法。
5. achieved
时态判定:时间状语In 2023(2023年)是具体过去时间,用一般过去时;achieve的过去式为achieved。
考点:一般过去时的基本用法。
6. bringing
非谓语判定:前半句“中国研究人员实现核聚变反应持续时间的纪录”是原因,后半句“让我们更接近无限清洁能源”是自然结果,无连词连接,用现在分词作结果状语。
考点:现在分词作结果状语。
7. closer
比较级+固定搭配:bring sb. closer to sth.为固定短语,表“让某人更接近某事”,此处暗含“比之前更接近”的比较含义,用close的比较级closer。
考点:形容词比较级的固定搭配。
8. to be reduced/reducing
固定结构:need后接被动表达有两种形式,need to be done=need doing,均表“需要被做”,此处指“新技术的成本需要被降低”,故两种形式均可。
考点:need的被动用法辨析。
9. counts
时态判定:本句陈述“每一个小行动在对抗气候变化中都很重要”这一客观事实,用一般现在时;主语every small action为单数第三人称,谓语动词用单三形式counts。
考点:一般现在时的单三形式。
10. against
固定搭配:the fight against sth.为固定短语,表“对抗某事的斗争”,此处指“对抗气候变化的斗争”。
考点:介词的固定搭配。
Passage 8 人工智能与医疗健康(★★★★☆)
1. identified
时态判定:时间状语In 2024(2024年)是具体过去时间,用一般过去时;identify的过去式为identified。
考点:一般过去时的基本用法。
2. experienced
词性转换:括号内experience为动词/名词,此处需修饰名词doctors(医生),变形容词experienced(有经验的),表“有经验的医生”。
考点:名词变形容词的词性转换。
3. learning
非谓语判定:主语the system(系统)与learn(学习)为主动关系,无连词连接,用现在分词作伴随状语,表“系统被训练的同时,学习识别模式”。
考点:现在分词作伴随状语。
4. a
固定搭配:a shortage of sth.为固定短语,表“缺乏某物”,此处指“缺乏专家的地区”。
考点:不定冠词的固定搭配。
5. without
逻辑分析:前半句“将人工智能融入医疗健康”,后半句“挑战”,结合语境表“并非没有挑战”,用介词without(没有),构成否定含义。
考点:介词表否定的语境用法。
6. be addressed
语态判定:主语concerns(担忧)与address(解决)为被动关系,即“担忧被解决”;情态动词must后接动词原形,故用be+过去分词的形式be addressed。
考点:情态动词的被动语态。
7. being
非谓语判定:固定结构feel uncomfortable (in) doing sth.,表“做某事感到不舒服”;主语patients与diagnose(诊断)为被动关系,即“被机器诊断”,故用be的动名词形式being,构成being diagnosed。
考点:动名词的被动形式。
8. irreplaceable
词性转换+语义:括号内replace为动词,结合语境“人文关怀是不可替代的”,需变形容词irreplaceable(不可替代的),作系动词is的表语。
考点:动词变否定形容词的词性转换。
9. where
定语从句:先行词为a partnership(合作关系,抽象地点),引导词在从句中作地点状语,表“在这种合作关系中”,用关系副词where。
考点:定语从句关系副词where修饰抽象地点。
10. carefully
词性转换:括号内careful为形容词,此处需修饰动词proceed(进行),变副词carefully,表“谨慎地进行”。
考点:形容词变副词修饰动词。
Passage 9 智能家居与隐私边界(★★★☆☆)
1. are connected
时态+语态:主语devices(设备)与connect(连接)为被动关系,即“设备被连接到互联网”;本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,填are connected。
考点:一般现在时的被动语态。
2. with
固定搭配:with one's voice/smartphone为固定表达,表“用声音/智能手机”,此处指“用声音或智能手机控制设备”。
考点:介词表“工具/方式”的用法。
3. raising
非谓语判定:前半句“设备持续收集日常数据”是原因,后半句“引发信息访问权的担忧”是自然结果,无连词连接,用现在分词作结果状语。
考点:现在分词作结果状语。
4. seriously
固定搭配:take sth. seriously为固定短语,表“认真对待某事”,此处指“企业声称认真对待安全问题”。
考点:副词的固定搭配。
5. To protect
不定式作目的状语:后文“专家建议设置强密码等”的“目的”是保护自己,用不定式表目的,填To protect,句首首字母大写。
考点:不定式作目的状语。
6. using
固定搭配:recommend doing sth.为固定短语,表“建议做某事”,故填use的动名词形式using。
考点:动名词作宾语的固定搭配。
7. disabling
非谓语判定:and连接并列成分,前文为recommend using,故此处advise后也接动名词,与using并列,填disable的动名词形式disabling。
考点:动名词作宾语的并列结构。
8. the
冠词用法:此处的“便利与侵犯之间的界限”为特指(双方都明确的界限),用定冠词the。
考点:定冠词表特指的用法。
9. safety
词性转换:介词of后接名词,括号内safe为形容词,变名词safety(安全),a place of safety表“安全的地方”。
考点:形容词变名词的词性转换。
10. of
并列结构:前文为a place of safety,此处为not...of surveillance,与前文结构并列,用介词of,表“而非监视的地方”,避免重复。
考点:介词的并列结构用法。
Passage 10 科普与传统文化的融合——当航天遇见二十四节气(★★★☆☆)
1. to explore
不定式作目的状语:主句“活动召集了航天工程师和文化学者”,动作的“目的”是探索古代智慧与现代科技的融合,用不定式表目的,填to explore。
考点:不定式作目的状语。
2. guidance
固定搭配:guidance systems为固定短语,表“制导系统”,此处用名词guidance作定语,修饰systems,括号内guide为动词,变名词guidance(制导;指导)。
考点:动词变名词作定语的固定搭配。
3. mastering
非谓语判定:固定结构from...to...中,若from后接动名词,to也为介词,后接动名词;前文为learning,故此处填master的动名词形式mastering,表“从敬畏学习到掌握探索”。
考点:介词to后接动名词的并列结构。
4. marking
非谓语判定:主语Ancient Chinese(古代中国人)与mark(标记)为主动关系,无连词连接,用现在分词作伴随状语,表“古人用圭表测量日影的同时,标记节气”。
考点:现在分词作伴随状语。
5. when
状语从句:本句为时间状语从句,引导词表“当……的时候”,修饰后文“祖先仰望星空”的动作,用连词when。
考点:时间状语从句连词when的用法。
6. where
定语从句:先行词为Beijing's siheyuan courtyards(北京四合院,地点),引导词在从句中作地点状语,表“在这些四合院里”,用关系副词where。
考点:定语从句关系副词where的用法。
7. perfectly
词性转换:括号内perfect为形容词,此处需修饰动词capture(捕捉),变副词perfectly,表“完美地捕捉秋日阳光”。
考点:形容词变副词修饰动词。
8. wisdom
词性转换:定冠词the后接名词,括号内wise为形容词,变名词wisdom(智慧),wisdom为不可数名词,直接填原形,表“顺应自然的智慧”。
考点:形容词变名词的词性转换。
9. are brought
时态+语态:主语the 24 solar terms(二十四节气)与bring(使生动;展现)为被动关系,即“节气被展现给年轻一代”;本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,填are brought。
考点:一般现在时的被动语态。
10. but
固定结构:前半句有not,构成not...but...固定搭配,表“不是……而是……”,此处指“问题不是科技是否会改变传统,而是我们如何用它让古老智慧延续”。
考点:并列连词的固定搭配。
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