写作（第二节）
甘肃省2026届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 60 61
英语试卷 Paragraph 1:
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姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 考场/座位号：__________ Their first practice turned out to be a mess.
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1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 写作（第一节）
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3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Dear Frank,
注意：1.答题前将个人信息填写清楚；2.客观题答题修改时用
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5 A B C 10 A B C 15 A B C 20 A B C Paragraph 2:
21 A B C D 26 A B C D 31 A B C D John changed his mind for the next practice.
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语法填空 Yours，
56 57 Li Hua
58 59甘肃省2026届高三下学期第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the family do this weekend
A. Visit a farm. B. Have a picnic. C. Join a sports club.
2. Where is the woman going
A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the company.
3. Why does the man make the call
A. To change an order. B. To ask for a repair. C. To check the price.
4. What does the doctor advise the woman to do
A. Do more exercise. B. Take medicine regularly. C. Have further examinations.
5. When will the online lecture start
A. At 2:45 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 3:15 pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman’s attitude towards the new AI assistant
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative.
7. What will the man probably do next
A. Read a brochure. B. Download the software. C. Attend a training course.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man’s favorite dish at the new restaurant
A. Beef steak. B. Spicy noodles. C. Roast chicken.
9. When does the restaurant offer a discount
A. On holidays. B. On weekends. C. On weekdays.
10. How will the speakers go to the restaurant
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does the woman want to join the fitness club
A To lose weight.
B. To be more flexible.
C. To prepare for a competition.
12. What class does the club offer on Tuesday evenings
A. Pilates. B. Swimming. C. Boxing.
13. How much will the monthly membership be for two together
A. $70 B. $126. C. $140.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Who likes mooncakes filled with five nuts
A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s grandma. C. The woman’s grandpa.
15. How does Tom feel about the Mid-Autumn Festival
A. Satisfied. B. Interested. C. Unforgettable.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The taste of mooncakes. B. The stories about Chang’e. C. The traditions of a festival.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When will the new bus routes take effect
A. November 21st. B. November 24th. C. December 21st.
18. Which line will take the passengers to the airport
A. Line 15. B. Line 22. C. Line 30.
19. What will the staff do at major bus stops next week
A. Hand out route maps. B. Give replies to questions. C. Measure the new bus routes.
20. How can passengers get detailed schedules
A. By visiting the city hall. B. By reading the service guide. C. By checking the official website.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Outdoor Action (OA) runs a number of fun and educational trips and activities for students to explore the outdoors, develop skills and build community throughout the academic year for free thanks to supports from the TigerWell Fund and the Vice President for Campus Life Office.
Featured Activities
Sourland Mountain Hike (SMH)
The Sourlands, just 20 minutes from the campus, are known for their natural beauty with thick forests and clear streams. The woodlands feature oak, hickory, and maple trees, as well as some stands of evergreens.
Cheesequake State Park Adventure (CSPA)
Take a day trip to Cheesequake State Park in New Jersey and grab some dinner and cheesecake! Located right by the ocean, we will hike beautiful paths and play OA games.
Institute Woods Nature Walk (IWNW)
Join OA on a calm nature walk, just a 15-minute walk from campus in the Institute Woods. We will be hiking 3 -4 miles over 2 hours to explore the fall colors through the woods along a beautiful lake.
Full Moon Nature Walk (FMNW)
Discover the magic of hiking at night while the moon is at its fullest, when even the most familiar paths reveal sights and sounds they only share with the cool, quiet night.
OA Events for the Coming Week
Browse the activities below and sign up on MyPrincetonU. Get outside today!
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
7:00p.m. FMNW 12:30 p.m. CSPA 1:00 p.m. IWNW 5:30 p.m. SMH 12:30p.m. CSPA 8:00 a.m. IWNW 1:30 p.m. SMH
21. What is the aim of Outdoor Action
A. To support TigerWell Fund. B. To elect the Vice President.
C. To organize outdoor activities. D. To plan running competitions.
22. Which activity offers a weekend forest experience
A. Full Moon Nature Walk. B. Sourland Mountain Hike.
C. Institute Woods Nature Walk. D. Cheesequake State Park Adventure.
23. Who are the target readers of the text
A. Campus staff. B. Local residents.
C. University students. D. Professional hikers.
B
When Jane Goodall was 6, during World War II, she was often woken by sirens (警笛) warning of enemy planes over her English town. While her sister ran to the bomb shelter, Jane refused to move. “I did not want to leave my bed,” she recalled. “They had to take me down with all my bedclothes.”
That same strong will had shaped her entire life and career. In 1960, she sat for months in the forests of Tanzania, in Africa, waiting for chimpanzees (黑猩猩) to accept her. When they did, Goodall was able to observe them up close and discover that they use tools. And her belief that chimps are intelligent social animals is now widely accepted.
Her determination continued through decades of environmental advocacy. Over the years, Goodall had promoted the idea that “everyone can do their bit”. Critics argued that to make a real difference, bigger changes were needed from businesses and governments. Still, her belief in individual action inspired younger activists like Vanessa Nakate, who said Goodall gave her an “understanding that protecting our ecosystems is so important”.
At a United Nations climate conference, when many young activists feared the conference wouldn’t lead to enough action, Goodall was determined to find hope. “I won’t say I’m optimistic, but I have my fingers crossed,” she said. “The positive thing is that there’s so much more awareness.”
Through Roots & Shoots, the youth program she founded in 1991, Goodall passed on her belief that every action matters. Today, children in over 60 countries lead projects helping people, animals, and the planet-proof that her persistent hope lives on in a new generation.
24. Which of the following best describes young Jane Goodall
A. Open-minded. B. Tough-minded.
C. Self-centered. D. Cold-hearted
25. Why did young Goodall sit for months in the forests in 1960
A. To look for chimpanzees. B. To look after chimpanzees.
C. To try to accept chimpanzees. D. To gain the trust of chimpanzees.
26. What does the underlined phrase “have my fingers crossed” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. To hope for the best. B. To admit one’s fault.
C. To apologize for mistakes. D. To accept what happened.
27. What can we learn from Jane Goodall’s story
A. If you want to go fast, go alone.
B. Every dark cloud has a silver lining.
C. Where one door shuts, another opens.
D. Every journey begins with a single step.
C
Deep in the snowy valley of Maisu Township in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, a Lima copper casting workshop is busy with activity. This is the home of Dawa Drolma, a young woman who is breathing new life into the ancient art.
Dawa comes from a family deeply rooted in Lima copper casting. This complex technique, which involves a special mixture of gold, silver, tin, zinc, and other metals, has been passed down for six generations in her family. The artworks are beautiful. However, growing up, Dawa witnessed the challenges of bringing these treasures beyond her remote hometown.
Determined to make a change, she traveled to the United States to pursue marketing and business management studies in 2013. In 2017, armed with global vision, new skills and insights, Dawa returned home. She and her brother worked together to transform the family business. They expanded the workshop, introduced innovative product designs that appealed to modern tastes and used online platforms to reach a wider audience.
The strategy worked. Today, their Lima copper creations, ranging from traditional statues to modern cultural goods, are sold worldwide. The workshop has become profitable, helping pay off family debts and creating jobs for local artisans. More importantly, it has changed how the local community views their own culture.
“When I was a child career plans were unclear for most of us. Now, many children dream of becoming artisans,” Dawa said.
Dawa’s story is a leading example of how tradition and innovation can work together. Maisu now takes pride in over 30 handicraft workshops, proving that with the right approach, ancient crafts can stay alive in the modern world.
28. What is a feature of Lima copper casting
A. It has a long history. B. It’s easy to produce.
C. It’s made of pure gold. D. It needs new materials.
29. How did Dawa transform her family workshop
A. By expanding online platforms. B. By employing American managers.
C. By innovating the design and sales. D. By selling the producing techniques.
30. What can be inferred from Dawa’s words in paragraph 5
A. The artwork has inspired the young generation.
B. Many people thought she was just daydreaming.
C. The children are eager to leave the remote valley.
D. The future for the children in the valley is unclear.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Future of a Local Artist B. The Dream of a Young Woman
C. The Rebirth of an Ancient Craft D. The Secret of a Traditional Art
D
The sound of a guitar is the warm yellow of honey and Monday is pink. These sensations are always the same, and always present. This is called synaesthesia — a neurological (神经) condition where senses are interconnected.
Synaesthesia causes an estimated 4.4% of people to “see” sounds or “feel” the colors of letters. Scientists have found that this unique way of perceiving the world can be a powerful tool for learning a foreign language.
Research led by Julia Simmer at the University of Sussex indicates that children with synaesthesia often have better skills in several key areas. “Specifically, they were significantly better in vocabulary, short-term memory, and attention to detail,” Simner says. “These synaesthesia-linked skills predict that second-language learning could be easier.” For a synaesthete, every letter has its own color, which makes letters and words much more unique and memorable. When they learn a new language, the brain can use these color connections from their first language to help remember new words. It’s as if the color gives the brain an extra piece of information to hold onto, making the learning process more effective.
However, psychologist Lucie Bouvet notes that for a small number of people, synaesthesia can sometimes make communication harder. This is the experience of a woman identified as VA. Every time VA hears a sound like “k”, she would immediately see the color red. Before understanding the meaning of a word, her brain has to first process its sound and then its color. This extra step of mental translation could sometimes cause her to lose track of a conversation, showing that synaesthesia’s effects can be complex.
Despite these potential challenges, the key value of studying synaesthesia lies in its ability to help us understand the mysteries of the human brain and language. For me, living with these interconnected senses brings joy. It serves as a beautiful reminder that every brain experiences the world in its own unique way.
32. What do we know about synaesthesia
A. It’s an evaluation method. B. It’s a psychological disorder.
C. It’s a language learning strategy. D. It’s a unique way the brain works.
33. How does synaesthesia aid language learning according to Julia Simner’s research
A. By making better predictions. B. By developing painting skills.
C. By improving the first language. D. By providing sensory connections.
34. What can we infer about synaesthesia from VA’s experience
A. It gains extra information. B. It leads to misunderstanding.
C. It requires complex processing. D. It improves communication skills.
35. What’s the author’s attitude to synaesthesia
A. Critical. B. Positive.
C. Confused. D. Objective.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Is Sleep Essential for Teens
Sleep is not just a break from our busy lives. ____36____ During the teen years, the body and mind go through significant development, all of which rely heavily on quality sleep. Therefore, getting enough quality sleep — between 8 to 10 hours per night for most teens — is not a luxury, but a necessity for this important growth phase.
Sleep powerfully benefits the brain. It sharpens thinking, promotes attention, and strengthens memory. ____37____ Whether studying for a test or learning a new skill, enough sleep is absolutely essential for doing well in school.
We have all felt how a poor night’s sleep can make us become annoyed easily. However, the long-term effects on mood can be much more severe. ____38____ In particular, conditions like anxiety and depression are closely linked to a lack of quality sleep. Improving sleep may play a role in preventing and managing these mental health conditions.
____39____ It supports the immune system, helps balance hormones (激素), and aids in muscle recovery. This is particularly critical during the rapid physical development in youth. Studies show that not getting enough sleep can lead to potential risk for conditions like heart disease.
In short, sleep is a superpower for teens. By making sleep a priority, teenagers can unlock their full potential in the classroom, in their relationships, and in their overall health. ____40____
A. Sleep keeps the body’s systems running effectively.
B. It is essential for everyone, especially for teenagers.
C. Another key area is safety and good decision-making.
D. It also helps the brain store new knowledge effectively.
E. So tonight, give your body and brain the rest they deserve.
F. This growth heavily depends on getting enough quality sleep.
G. This increases the risk of more serious mental health problems.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, I attended my high school homecoming in San Francisco. Not having seen most classmates since graduation, I was eager to ____41____ old friendship. My wife Margaret and I arrived late, and as I walked in, I wondered, “Are we in the wrong place So many old people here!” She laughed and told me to check a ____42____
Though I enjoyed talking with everyone, I felt slightly ____43____ in the end. The conversations centered on past memories and the medicines my classmates were taking. “Is this what we’ve become ” I ____44____ to myself.
That same weekend, my former basketball partners and I talked about our shooting skills. ____45____, the man sitting next to me found a video of our game. Watching it, reality ____46____ — our performance was far from impressive. My 17-year-old self took terrible shots, and we ____47____ the ball often. But there was a ____48____ lining in that experience: realizing our past wasn’t as great as we remembered ____49____ we had grown.
Personal growth is ____50____ to us, for it encourages us to face challenges, helps us to overcome difficulties, and, most ____51____, raises our hope to grow better. Gradually, such ____52____ and hope form a cycle that keeps us being positive. For young generations, setting aside what disturbs them to seek growth will help them ____53____ countless chances and lead to a life of ____54____ and purpose. Let go of the past — accept progress actively, and you’ll ____55____ more than you ever imagined.
41. A. discover. B. restore C. protect D. break
42 A. mirror B. map C. watch D. list
43. A. depressed B. excited C. confused D. annoyed
44. A. promised B. explained C. thought D. regretted
45. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Gradually
46. A. set in B. paid off C. broke out D. faded away
47. A. held B. lost C. passed D. saved
48. A. silver B. golden C. bright D. dark
49. A. denied B. indicated C. required D. assumed
50. A. alternative B. simple C. beneficial D. sufficient
51. A. interestingly B. importantly C. surprisingly D. practically
52. A. hardship B. trouble C. change D. growth
53. A. miss B. waste C. blow D. unlock
54. A. happiness B. convenience C. trouble D. fame
55. A. achieve B. abandon C. suffer D. deliver
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the delicious smell of beef soup and the smooth moves of a noodle-pulling chef, Ox Lan draws in a lot of people. Located in Stockholm, Ox Lan was started by Zhou Yan from Gansu province. For him, Ox Lan is more than just a business — it is about sharing a Chinese tradition ____56____ the world.
During a trip to Stockholm in 2023, Zhou felt something was missing from the city’s ____57____(color) Asian food market: Japanese ramen and Vietnamese pho were easy ____58____ (find), but Chinese noodles were not.
Zhou saw a chance to introduce Swedes to Lanzhou beef noodles and began making preparations. He studied local business rules, hired ____59____ experienced noodle-pulling chef ____60____ had mastered the art of hand-pulling noodles, and ____61____ (open) Sweden’s first Lanzhou beef noodles restaurant.
The restaurant quickly became popular, and 70 ____62____ (percent) of customers are Swedish. They are very ____63____ (interest) in how hand-pulled noodles ____64____(make). Zhou explained that local people are used to ramen and pho. But those foods are often pre-made. So, ____65____ (see) dough (生面团) turn into noodles right in front of them is a new experience.
Zhou’s beef noodles have become a hit on the Internet. Local influencers often post videos of the hand-pulling skills, making the restaurant a cultural ambassador(使者).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，外教Frank委托你调查你校中学生英语阅读中处理生词的方法，请你根据下图给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1汇报调查结果；
2.谈谈自己的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John Haney, a business adviser from Belmont, North Carolina, had no interest in basketball at all — let alone coaching. Yet nothing mattered more to him than being a good father to his 10-year-old son Jack. His job kept him constantly travelling on business, and every time he missed Jack’s small moments to remember — the first time tying shoes, the first goal in the backyard — guilt ate away at him.
What worried John most was his own childhood. His father had been a cold and distant man, tired out by long, hard workdays with no love for the job. He’d come home worn out, never playing catch or sharing sincere talks. When John was 12, his parents divorced (离婚), leaving him wanting the fatherly bond he’d never had. John promised he’d never let Jack feel that loneliness, but he was stuck -he had no idea how to close the gap with his son.
One fresh and cool November afternoon, John came home early and found Jack bouncing a basketball in the yard, his face shining with excitement. “Dad, my friend is on a basketball team! Can you sign me up, please ” Jack begged, his big eyes full of hope. John hesitated — he knew nothing about the sport, and Jack’s interests usually disappeared as quickly as they came. But his wife Ashley patted (轻拍) his arm gently, her voice warm: “Why not give it a try Make what’s important to Jack important to you. It doesn’t have to be perfect. Just be there.”
Those words shocked John like a warning. That night, he stayed up late looking up local kids’ basketball teams. The next day, he signed Jack up, and on a sudden urge, he ticked (勾选) the box to volunteer as the team’s coach. Now all he had to do was wait for the first practice.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Their first practice turned out to be a mess.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
John changed his mind for the next practice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B B C B B A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C B C B A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C B D A D A C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D D C B B D G A E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D A C B A B A B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D D A A
21. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Outdoor Action (OA) runs a number of fun and educational trips and activities for students to explore the outdoors, develop skills and build community throughout the academic year for free thanks to supports from the TigerWell Fund and the Vice President for Campus Life Office.(得益于TigerWell基金和校园生活副校长办公室的支持，户外行动(OA)在整个学年为学生免费举办一系列有趣且有教育意义的旅行和活动，以探索户外、发展技能和建立社群)”可知，户外行动的目的是组织户外活动。故选C项。
22. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据OA Events for the Coming Week的表格内容，周六(Sat)的活动是“1:30 p.m. SMH”，而SMH对应的活动是Sourland Mountain Hike (SMH)，根据对其描述“The Sourlands, just 20 minutes from the campus, are known for their natural beauty with thick forests and clear streams.(索兰德山距离校园仅20分钟车程，以其茂密的森林和清澈的溪流所构成的自然美景而闻名)”可知，Sourland Mountain Hike是周末的森林体验活动。故选B项。
23. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Outdoor Action (OA) runs a number of fun and educational trips and activities for students to explore the outdoors (户外行动(OA)为学生们提供了许多有趣和有教育意义的户外旅行和活动)”和OA Events for the Coming Week部分中“Browse the activities below and sign up on MyPrincetonU.(浏览以下活动并在MyPrincetonU上报名)”可知，MyPrincetonU是普林斯顿大学的校园平台，说明目标读者是大学生。故选C项。
24. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Jane Goodall was 6, during World War II, she was often woken by sirens (警笛) warning of enemy planes over her English town. While her sister ran to the bomb shelter, Jane refused to move. “I did not want to leave my bed,” she recalled. “They had to take me down with all my bedclothes.”(当简·古道尔6岁时正值二战期间，她常被警笛惊醒——那是预警敌机飞越她所在英国小镇的警报声。当她的妹妹跑向防空洞时，简拒绝移动。“我不想离开我的床，”她回忆道。“他们不得不连人带我的被褥一起把我弄下去。”)”以及第二段中“That same strong will had shaped her entire life and career.(同样的坚强意志塑造了她的一生和事业)”可推知，小时候的简·古道尔在空袭时坚持不肯离开床，展现出了坚定固执的意志，也就是意志顽强的。故选B项。
25. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1960, she sat for months in the forests of Tanzania, in Africa, waiting for chimpanzees (黑猩猩) to accept her. When they did, Goodall was able to observe them up close and discover that they use tools.(1960年，她在非洲坦桑尼亚的森林里坐了几个月，等待黑猩猩接受她。当它们接受她后，古道尔能够近距离观察它们，并发现它们会使用工具)”可知，简·古道尔在森林里待几个月是为了获得黑猩猩的信任，让它们接受自己，这样才能近距离开展观察。故选D项。
26. 答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段中“At a United Nations climate conference, when many young activists feared the conference wouldn’t lead to enough action, Goodall was determined to find hope. “I won’t say I’m optimistic, but I have my fingers crossed,” she said. “The positive thing is that there’s so much more awareness.”(在联合国气候大会上，当许多年轻活动家担心大会不会带来足够的行动时，古道尔决心找到希望。“我不会说我很乐观，但我have my fingers crossed，”她说。“积极的一面是，人们的意识提高了很多。”)”可知，在大家担心大会成效不佳时，古道尔想要找到希望，结合后文她提到积极的方面，可推测“have my fingers crossed”的意思是“抱有最好的希望、祈求好运”。故选A项。
27. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Still, her belief in individual action inspired younger activists like Vanessa Nakate (尽管如此，她对个人行动的信念激励了像凡妮莎·纳卡特这样的年轻活动家)”、第五段中“Through Roots & Shoots, the youth program she founded in 1991, Goodall passed on her belief that every action matters. Today, children in over 60 countries lead projects helping people, animals, and the planet-proof that her persistent hope lives on in a new generation.(通过她1991年创立的青年项目“根与芽”，古道尔传递了她的信念：每一个行动都很重要。如今，60多个国家的孩子们牵头开展帮助人类、动物和地球的项目——这证明她持久的希望在新一代人中延续)”可知，古道尔一直相信个人的小行动也能带来改变，并且通过项目让无数孩子参与到环保行动中，这印证了“千里之行，始于足下”，即每个旅程都从一小步开始，每个小行动都有其价值。故选D项。
28. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“This complex technique, which involves a special mixture of gold, silver, tin, zinc, and other metals, has been passed down for six generations in her family.(这种复杂的工艺需要将黄金、白银、锡、锌以及其他金属以特殊比例混合在一起，这一技艺在她家族中已经传承了六代)”可知，利玛铜铸历史悠久，故选A。
29. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“She and her brother worked together to transform the family business. They expanded the workshop, introduced innovative product designs that appealed to modern tastes and used online platforms to reach a wider audience.(她和她的哥哥一起努力，对家族企业进行了改造。他们扩大了作坊规模，推出了迎合现代审美的创新产品设计，并利用网络平台来吸引更广泛的客户群体)”可知，达瓦改造的方式是：扩大作坊、推出符合现代审美的创新设计、用线上平台触达更多消费者，也就是创新产品设计+创新销售方式，故选C。
30. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“When I was a child, career plans were unclear for most of us. Now, many children dream of becoming artisans,(当我还是个孩子的时候，我们大多数人的职业规划都不明确。而现在，许多孩子都梦想成为一名工匠)”可知，这项工艺重新发展起来后，激励了年轻一代从事这项传统手艺，故选A。
31. 答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Dawa’s story is a leading example of how tradition and innovation can work together. Maisu now takes pride in over 30 handicraft workshops, proving that with the right approach, ancient crafts can stay alive in the modern world.(达瓦的故事是传统与创新能够携手共进的一个典型例子。麦宿镇现在拥有超过 30 家手工艺品作坊，证明了只要采取正确的方法，古老的工艺就能在现代世界中延续下去)”可知，全文围绕达瓦为古老的利玛铜铸工艺注入新生命、让这项古老手艺在现代重新焕发生机展开，C项“古老工艺的重生”为最佳标题，故选C。
32. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is called synaesthesia — a neurological (神经的) condition where senses are interconnected.(这被称为联觉——一种神经学上的现象，指的是不同感官之间存在着相互关联)”可知，联觉是大脑工作的一种独特方式。故选D。
33. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For a synaesthete, every letter has its own color, which makes letters and words much more unique and memorable. When they learn a new language, the brain can use these color connections from their first language to help remember new words. It’s as if the color gives the brain an extra piece of information to hold onto, making the learning process more effective.(对于一位联觉者而言，每个字母都有其特定的颜色，这使得字母和单词显得更加独特且易于记忆。当他们学习一门新语言时，大脑可以利用他们最初语言中的这些颜色联想来帮助记住新单词。这就好比这种颜色为大脑提供了额外的一条信息，从而让学习过程变得更加高效)”可知，联觉通过提供感官连接（颜色与声音的连接）来帮助语言学习。故选D。
34. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Before understanding the meaning of a word, her brain has to first process its sound and then its color. This extra step of mental translation could sometimes cause her to lose track of a conversation, showing that synaesthesia’s effects can be complex.(在理解一个单词的含义之前，她的大脑首先需要先处理其发音，然后再处理其色彩。这一额外的思维转换步骤有时会导致她无法跟上对话的节奏，这表明联觉的影响可能是复杂的)”可知，从VA的经历可以推断出联觉需要复杂的处理过程。故选C。
35. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For me, living with these interconnected senses brings joy. It serves as a beautiful reminder that every brain experiences the world in its own unique way.(对我而言，拥有这些相互关联的感觉所带来的体验是充满乐趣的。它以一种美好的方式提醒着我们，每个大脑都会以自己独特的方式去感知这个世界)”中的“joy”和“beautiful”等词可推知，作者对联觉持积极态度。故选B。
答案：36. B 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. E
解析：36. 上文“Sleep is not just a break from our busy lives. (睡眠不仅仅是忙碌生活中的一次休息)”对睡眠进行了初步定性，指出其不止是休息。B选项“It is essential for everyone, especially for teenagers. (它对每个人来说都至关重要，尤其是对青少年)”承接上文，用“It”指代“Sleep”，进一步阐明睡眠的属性——对青少年至关重要，自然引出下文“During the teen years, the body and mind go through significant development, all of which rely heavily on quality sleep. (在青少年时期，身心都经历着重要的发展，所有这些都高度依赖于高质量的睡眠)”对青少年群体重要性的具体阐述，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
37. 上文“Sleep powerfully benefits the brain. It sharpens thinking, promotes attention, and strengthens memory. (睡眠对大脑极为有益。它能让思维更敏锐，提升注意力，并增强记忆力)”列举了睡眠对大脑的几个益处。D选项“It also helps the brain store new knowledge effectively. (它还能帮助大脑有效地储存新知识)”承接上文，用“also”补充了睡眠对大脑的另一项关键益处——有效储存新知识。下文“Whether studying for a test or learning a new skill, enough sleep is absolutely essential for doing well in school. (无论是为考试而学习，还是学习一项新技能，充足的睡眠对于在学校表现出色绝对是至关重要的)”则在此基础上，进一步强调这些益处对学业表现的重要性，形成“益处列举—重要性论证”的逻辑关系。故选D项。
38. 上文“We have all felt how a poor night’s sleep can make us become annoyed easily. However, the long-term effects on mood can be much more severe. (我们都感受过一夜糟糕的睡眠会让我们变得多么容易烦躁。然而，它对情绪的长期影响可能要严重得多)”指出睡眠不足不仅导致短期烦躁，更有严重的长期影响。G选项“This increases the risk of more serious mental health problems. (这会增加更严重心理健康问题的风险)”承接上文，用“This”指代上文提到的“长期影响”，明确指出这种影响会导致风险增加。下文“In particular, conditions like anxiety and depression are closely linked to a lack of quality sleep. (特别是，焦虑和抑郁等症状与缺乏优质睡眠密切相关)”则具体说明了这些长期影响可能发展为更严重的心理健康问题，形成“现象—风险—例证”的逻辑链条。故选G项。
39. 下文“It supports the immune system, helps balance hormones (激素), and aids in muscle recovery. This is particularly critical during the rapid physical development in youth. Studies show that not getting enough sleep can lead to potential risk for conditions like heart disease. (它支持免疫系统，帮助平衡激素，并有助于肌肉恢复。这在青少年身体快速发育时期尤为关键。研究表明，睡眠不足可能导致患心脏病等疾病的风险)”整段都在阐述睡眠对身体健康各方面的积极作用，并强调了其在青少年发育期的关键性。A选项“Sleep keeps the body’s systems running effectively. (睡眠能让身体的各个系统有效运转)”作为本段首句，精准概括了下文的核心内容，即睡眠对维持身体各系统正常运作的重要性，起到总领全段的作用。故选A项。
40. 上文“In short, sleep is a superpower for teens. By making sleep a priority, teenagers can unlock their full potential in the classroom, in their relationships, and in their overall health. (简而言之，睡眠是青少年的超能力。通过把睡眠放在优先位置，青少年可以在课堂、人际关系和整体健康方面释放他们的全部潜力)”总结了睡眠对青少年的多重益处，并强调了优先睡眠的重要性。E选项“So tonight, give your body and brain the rest they deserve. (所以今晚，给你身体和大脑它们应得的休息)”承接上文，用“So”引出基于上述论证的呼吁性行动建议，号召读者从今晚开始付诸实践，作为全文结尾自然有力。故选E项。
41. 答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从毕业就没见过大多数同学，我渴望恢复老友情谊。A. discover发现；B. restore恢复；C. protect保护；D. break打破。根据前文“Not having seen most classmates since graduation”可知，毕业就没见过大多数同学，所以渴望恢复老友情谊，restore符合语境。故选B。
42. 答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑着让我查看一下名单。A. mirror镜子；B. map地图；C. watch手表；D. list名单。根据上文“Are we in the wrong place So many old people here”可知，作者疑惑是不是来错地方了，妻子让他查看名单确认一下，list符合语境。故选D。
43. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我喜欢和每个人聊天，但最后我还是感到有点沮丧。A. depressed沮丧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“The conversations centered on past memories and the medicines my classmates were taking”可知，对话围绕着过去的回忆和同学们正在服用的药物展开，这让作者感到沮丧，depressed符合语境。故选A。
44. 答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我们变成的样子吗？”我心里想。A. promised承诺；B. explained解释；C. thought想；D. regretted后悔。根据前文“Is this what we’ve become ”可知，这是作者心里的想法，thought符合语境。故选C。
45. 答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，坐在我旁边的那个人找到了一段我们比赛的视频。A. Naturally自然地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Actually实际上；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“the man sitting next-to me found a video of our game”可知，坐在旁边的人突然找到了一段比赛视频，Suddenly符合语境。故选B。
46. 答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：看着它，现实出现了——我们的表现远不能令人印象深刻。A. set in开始，到来；B. paid off得到回报；C. broke out爆发；D. faded away逐渐消失。根据后文“our performance was far from impressive”可知，作者看着视频，看到了真实的表现情况，这是现实的情况，此处表示“现实出现了”。故选A。
47. 答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁的我投篮很糟糕，我们经常丢球。A. held握住；B. lost丢失；C. passed传递；D. saved拯救。根据前文“My 17-year-old self took terrible shots”可知，投篮糟糕，所以经常丢球，lost符合语境。故选B。
48. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这段经历中有一丝希望：意识到过去的自己并不像我们所记得的那样出色，这表明我们已经有所成长。A. silver银色的；B. golden金色的；C. bright明亮的；D. dark黑暗的。根据下文“we had grown”可知，虽然过去表现不好，但也有一线希望，即意识到自己成长了，a silver lining表示“一线希望”，silver符合语境。故选A。
49. 答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这段经历中有一丝希望：意识到过去的自己并不像我们所记得的那样出色，这表明我们已经有所成长。A. denied否认；B. indicated表明；C. required要求；D. assumed认为，假设。根据上文“realizing our past wasn’t as great as we remembered”和下文“we had grown”可知，作者意识到过去并不像自己认为的那么美好，这表明作者成长了。故选B。
50. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：个人成长对我们是有益的，因为它鼓励我们面对挑战，帮助我们克服困难，最重要的是，提高了我们变得更好的希望。A. alternative可供选择的；B. simple简单的；C. beneficial有益的；D. sufficient足够的。根据后文“for it encourages us to face challenges, helps us to overcome difficulties”可知，个人成长鼓励我们面对挑战，帮助我们克服困难，因此个人成长对我们是有益的，beneficial符合语境。故选C。
51. 答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：个人成长对我们是有益的，因为它鼓励我们面对挑战，帮助我们克服困难，最重要的是，提高了我们变得更好的希望。A. interestingly有趣地；B. importantly重要地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. practically实际地。根据上文“encourages us to face challenges, helps us to overcome difficulties”和下文“raises our hope to grow better”可知，在鼓励面对挑战、帮助克服困难这些作用中，提高希望是最重要的，importantly符合语境。故选B。
52. 答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这种成长和希望形成了一个循环，让我们保持积极。A. hardship困难；B. trouble麻烦；C. change改变；D. growth成长。根据前文“Personal growth”可知，此处说的是成长和希望形成循环，growth符合语境。故选D。
53. 答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于年轻一代来说，抛开干扰他们寻求成长的东西，将帮助他们解锁无数机会，并过上有幸福和有目标的生活。A. miss错过；B. waste浪费；C. blow吹；D. unlock解锁。根据上文“seek growth”和下文“countless chances”可知，年轻人寻求成长就可以找到更多的机会，也就是帮助年轻一代解锁无数机会，unlock符合语境。故选D。
54. 答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于年轻一代来说，抛开干扰他们寻求成长的东西，将帮助他们解锁无数机会，并过上有幸福和有目标的生活。A. happiness幸福；B. convenience方便；C. trouble麻烦；D. fame名声。根据上文“countless chances and lead to a life”可知，有了更多的机会，人的生活就会更幸福，此处表示“解锁机会能过上有幸福和有目标的生活”，happiness符合语境。故选A。
55. 答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：放下过去——积极接受进步，你将取得比你想象的更多的成就。A. achieve取得，实现；B. abandon抛弃；C. suffer遭受；D. deliver递送。根据上文“Let go of the past — accept progress actively”可知，积极接受进步，人就会取得更多成就，achieve符合语境。故选A。
答案：56. with 57. colorful 58. to find 59. an 60. who##that
61. opened 62. percent 63. interested 64. are made 65. Seeing
解析：56.考查介词。句意：对他来说，Ox Lan不仅仅是一家企业，更是与世界分享中国传统。share sth. with sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“把某物分享给某人，与某人分享某物”，此处表示向世界分享中国传统，故填with。
57.考查形容词。句意：2023年去斯德哥尔摩旅行时，周觉得这座城市丰富多彩的亚洲食品市场缺少了一些东西：日本拉面和越南河粉很容易找到，但中国面条却不容易找到。此处需要形容词修饰名词短语Asian food market，color的形容词形式是colorful，意为“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。“主语+be +形容词+不定式”是固定结构，当形容词为difficult, hard, easy等表示主语特征或状态的词时，用不定式主动形式表被动含义，故填to find。
59.考查冠词。句意：他研究了当地的商业规则，聘请了一位经验丰富的拉面厨师，这位厨师掌握了拉面的艺术，并开设了瑞典第一家兰州牛肉面馆。此处泛指“一位有经验的拉面师傅”，且experienced发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
60.考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导定语从句，先行词是chef（指人），从句中缺主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
61.考查动词时态。句意参考第4题。studied, hired和空格处是三个并列的过去发生的动作，都用一般过去时，open的过去式是opened，故填opened。
62.考查名词的数。句意：这家餐厅很快变得很受欢迎，70%的顾客是瑞典人。percent表示“百分比”，无论前面搭配什么数字，都用原形，故填percent。
63.考查形容词。句意：他们对手工拉面的制作方法非常感兴趣。They指人，形容人的感受用interested，意为“感兴趣的”。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
64.考查时态和语态，句意参考上题。空处作宾语从句的谓语。主语noodles和make之间是被动关系，且此处陈述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填are made。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，看到生面团在他们面前变成面条是一种新的体验。句子缺主语，动名词可作主语表示泛指的动作，故填动名词Seeing。
66. 答案：Dear Frank,
I’m writing to report the survey on how students in our school deal with new words in English reading. As shown in the chart, 42% turn to others for help, 18% use dictionaries, 15% either ignore words or ask AI, and 10% guess meanings.
In my view, relying on others is convenient but may cause over-dependence. It’s better to combine dictionary-use with guessing to build vocabulary effectively. Also, ignoring new words isn’t a bad choice — they may not affect reading comprehension.
Would you like me to collect more students’ specific thoughts on these methods
Yours,
Li Hua
67. 答案： Paragraph 1:
Their first practice turned out to be a mess. John failed three shots, drawing quiet laughs from the kids. While other teams ran tidy training, his players wandered without purpose, running for the ball like flying birds. Jack, once excited, looked sad. Upset by his own lack of skill, John spoke sharply to him. Jack’s eyes filled with tears; he threw the ball down and ran off. Their drive home was silent. John’s heart heavy with regret — he’d let his son down, just as his own dad had.
Paragraph 2:
John changed his mind for the next practice. Gathering the team, he smiled: “Let’s just have fun today! No training, no pressure.” The kids cheered, passing and shooting freely. Suddenly, Jack’s shot went through the basket. John ran over, giving him a big high-five. “You did it!” he smiled. Jack’s face lit up. From then on, they laughed more than they competed. By the end of the season, their connection grew stronger — John finally understood: being a good dad wasn’t about being perfect, but showing up with a ready heart.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Honey, shall we go for a picnic in the countryside this weekend The kids have been looking forward to it.
M: That’s a great idea! I’ll buy some sandwiches and fruits tomorrow.
W: Perfect. I’ll pack the picnic blanket and sports equipment.
Text 2
M: Hi Lily, are you going to the library I need to borrow a reference book for my history paper.
W: No, I’m on my way to the bank. I have to open an account for my company before 5 pm. You can ask Tom to go with you — he mentioned going to the library earlier.
Text 3
W: Good morning, Customer Service, Jenny speaking. How can I help you
M: Hello, I bought a laptop from your online store last month, and now the screen is flashing constantly.
W: I’m sorry to hear that, sir. We can arrange a free repair for you within the term of service.
M: That’s good.
Text 4
W: Good morning, doctor. I’ve been feeling terrible these days. My head hurts badly and I can’t sleep well.
M: Let me check. You probably have an infection. Take this medicine twice a day, drink plenty of warm water, and get enough rest.
W: Thank you, doctor. I’ll follow your advice.
Text 5
M: Hurry up! The online lecture about space exploration starts in 15 minutes.
W: Relax, it’s only 2:45 pm now. We still have half an hour to log in and test the equipment.
M: Oh, right, I mixed up the time. It’s 3:15 in the afternoon, not 3 o’clock sharp.
Text 6
W: Have you heard about that new AI assistant software It can help organize notes and even draft essays.
M: Sounds interesting. But can we trust it I’m doubtful about its accuracy.
W: I’m really into it. It saved me hours of work on my last research paper. It doesn’t do the work for you, but it makes the process much faster.
M: Hmm, if it saves that much time, maybe I should download it and give it a try too.
Text 7
W: Have you tried the new restaurant on Main Street I heard their food is amazing.
M: Yes! I went there last Tuesday. Their beef steak is the best I’ve ever had and the sauce is really special.
W: I love beef steak. Did you try any other dishes
M: I also had a salad and a bowl of soup. They were good, but the steak was the highlight.
W: Let’s go there together on Wednesday. I want to taste the steak too.
M: Sure! The restaurant offers a 20% discount on weekdays. It’s a good deal.
W: Great! How do we get there Is it far from here
M: No, it’s only a 10-minute walk. We can walk there after work.
Text 8
M: Hi Sarah, why are you looking at the fitness club brochure Are you planning to join
W: Yes! I want to improve my flexibility. I’ve been having back pain lately, and my doctor suggested doing some stretching exercises.
M: That’s a good idea. The fitness club near our office has a lot of classes. What classes are you interested in
W: I’m thinking about taking Pilates. I heard it’s good for flexibility and strength.
M: They offer Pilates classes on Tuesday and Thursday evenings. I can join you if you want.
W: That would be fun! How much is the monthly membership
M: It’s $70 per month. If we sign up together, we can get a 10% discount.
W: Perfect! Let’s go to the club this Friday to sign up.
Text 9
M: Hi Mei, I heard the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Could you tell me what your family usually do
W: Sure, Tom! It’s one of China’s most important festivals to celebrate family reunion. On that night, we gather at my grandparents’ house — my parents cook a big dinner with mooncakes, peanuts, and fresh fruits.
M: Mooncakes are famous! What do they taste like
W: Most are sweet — filled with red bean paste or red rose paste. Some have five nuts inside, which my grandpa loves. We eat them while watching the full moon, which symbolizes completeness.
M: That sounds lovely. Do you have any other special traditions
W: My grandma tells stories about Chang’e, the goddess who lives on the moon. We also light small paper lanterns in the yard — kids enjoy watching them.
M: Can I join your family this year I’d love to experience it.
W: Of course! My grandparents will be happy to have you. Just bring a small gift for them, like tea.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone. Today is Friday, November 21st, and I’m here to inform you about some changes to the city’s bus routes. These changes are part of the city’s plan to improve public transportation and reduce traffic jam.
The new bus routes will take effect next Monday. There will be three new bus lines: Line 15, Line 22, and Line 30. Line 15 will connect the downtown area to the airport, which will make it easier for travelers to get to and from the airport. Line 22 will serve the residential areas in the eastern part of the city, and Line 30 will go to the new shopping mall in the west.
We understand that these changes may cause some inconvenience at first. To help passengers get used to the new routes, we will have staff at major bus stops next week to answer questions. You can also check the official website for detailed route maps and schedules. If you have any other questions, you can call our service hotline at 078-9039-0972. The hotline is open from 8 am to 8 pm every day.
