写作（第二节）
湖北省武汉市2026届高三三月调研考试 60 61
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姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 考场/座位号：__________ To her horror, the basket was empty.
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58 59湖北省武汉市2026届高三下学期三月调研考试
英语试卷
本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What will the man probably do this weekend
A. Sit an exam. B. Take a hike. C. Have a swim.
2. Why does the man want to go to the library
A To avoid the noise. B. To meet a friend. C. To renew some books.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Fixing the drawer. B. Preparing the dinner. C. Organizing the kitchen.
4. What does the woman care about most when choosing a flight
A. Departure time. B. Ticket price. C. In-flight service.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Seeking fitness advice. B. Promoting a product. C. Collecting sales data.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the woman have to go to the police station
A. To pay the ticket. B. To report an accident. C. To present her license.
7. At what speed was the man driving
A. 70 km/h. B. 75 km/h. C. 90 km/h.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who is getting married
A. Teresa. B. Emma. C. Steven.
9. Why does the man take the train
A. To have a family gathering. B. To plan an anniversary. C. To attend a wedding.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does the man want a new phone
A. His colleagues persuade him.
B. His old phone embarrasses him.
C. His credit card offers a discount.
12. What happened to Sally
A. She owed much money. B. She lost her job last year. C. She had her phone stolen.
13. What does the man mean in the end
A. He sticks to his plan. B. He changes his mind. C. He feels sorry for Sally.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the woman
A. A program advisor. B. A community volunteer. C. A college applicant.
15. Why does the man drop the library program
A. He hates reading events. B. He doubts his competence. C. He has experienced it before.
16. What can we know about the environmental project
A. It involves hands-on work. B. It has low entry requirements. C. It highlights leadership training.
17. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end
A. Perfect his paper. B. Consider his schoolwork. C. Clarify his priorities.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What can we know about Ada
A. She receives little education.
B. She is a professional IT engineer.
C. She teaches local languages in Mali.
19. What makes Lenali different from other apps
A. It helps users through visual guides.
B. It polishes profiles for users.
C. It saves users from typing.
20. What is Sidibe’s expectation for Lenali
A. To bridge digital divide for more.
B. To reach 200,000 users in a year.
C. To teach more traders to read and write.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LA Street Food & Photography Tour
Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA.
Experience Packages & Pricing
Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions
Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide
Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks
Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time
Available Dates & Meeting Point
Date Time Meeting Location Status
Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT
Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available
Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available
Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available
What to Bring & Know Before You Go
● You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group.
● The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather.
● We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance.
● Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult.
21. What can people do during the tour
A. Visit popular tourist sites. B. Cook stylish street foods.
C. Identify common tourist traps. D. Shoot appealing food photos.
22 Which date suits tourists who want free drinks
A. March 8th. B. March 9th.
C. March 15th. D. March 16th.
23. What is a suggestion for the participants
A. Preparing a portable charger. B. Bringing professional cameras.
C. Purchasing outdoor equipment. D. Stating dietary needs.
B
Seven children line up, awaiting their turn on a slide. As each child rushes down, the ones behind laugh and cheer. Such scene is rare in Lagos, one of Africa’s fastest-growing cities, with a population of about 17 million. But on the city’s outskirts, a garbage-site-turned-park is providing room for kids to play. The project is the brainchild of 17-year-old Amara Nwuneli, who wants to prove that even in Lagos’ most crowded corners, children can have fun.
For Amara, the path to building parks began when a terrible flood struck her hometown in 2020. Heavy rains swallowed entire neighborhoods, leaving thousands of families homeless. “People just said it was government failure or bad luck.” Amara recalls. But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s “climate apathy”: the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated (孤立的) incidents rather than consequences of a warming planet.
“I wanted to change the mindset,” Amara says. “If people don’t feel connected to nature, they won’t fight to protect it. And I knew that had to start with creating spaces people could actually see and feel.”
It was no easy task. Amara first approached the Lagos State Government, which offered land but imposed (施加) restrictions that made long-term construction impossible. After months of dead ends, she shifted strategy and started looking for alternative spaces that were accessible to high-risk communities. Eventually, Amara secured a garbage site. She then mobilized a team of artists, volunteers, and small donors to clear the trash and rebuild the site with recycled materials. Three months later, the park opened.
Amara is now planning two more parks. She says communities from across the country have been reaching out to her team for advice on how to reclaim abandoned spaces for public use. “That creates a kind of cycle,” Amara reflects. “I take action, others notice, they want to take action, too. And together, it grows.”
24. What might be a problem Lagos is facing
A. Insufficient public areas. B. Poor garbage management.
C. Limited recreational activities. D. Uncontrolled population growth.
25. What made Amara determined to build parks
A. Losses from natural disasters. B. People’s ignorance of climate change.
C. Disappointment in government failure. D. Nigeria’s inadequacy in public education.
26. What quality does Amara demonstrate when completing the project
A. Integrity. B. Optimism.
C. Flexibility. D. Confidence.
27. What does Amara want to convey in the last paragraph
A. Small steps make a big difference. B. Every cloud has a silver lining.
C. All roads lead to Rome. D. It is never too late to act.
C
Have you ever obeyed the suggestions of a digital writing assistant to replace a word or restructure a sentence Before the appearance of digital tools, you’d probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance.
Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view. While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways. They place choice and authority literally in human hands, forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world.
The abundance of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency to debates about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as “picking out words for the sake of their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries facilitate while digital writing programs stifle. Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice, while writers guided by an app have their choices made for them. The digital-native approach delivers hands-off, derivative (衍生的) communication. The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you’ll end up. Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s potential, writing that way is nearly impossible.
Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language. I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.
As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves.
28. What might be a distinct feature of dictionaries according to the author
A. They promise fail-safe phrases. B. They possess academic authority.
C They facilitate creative writing. D. They provide ready-made expressions.
29. What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Favor. B. Revise.
C. Observe. D. Discourage.
30. Why does the author mention “eaves trough” and “serviette” in paragraph 4
A. To show how AI aids us in expressing.
B. To indicate the weakness of dictionaries.
C. To celebrate the diversity of Canadian English.
D. To illustrate how language use affects identity.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Why Keep Your Dictionary B. How to Deal with Digital Writing
C. Who Uses Writing Assistants D. What to Expect from Dictionaries
D
Secret codes (密码) once thought impossible to crack now face a challenge from quantum computers. Luckily to protect information, physicists have developed a theoretically foolproof system called device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD) , which uses entangled quantum particles (纠缠态量子粒子) to fix weak points in existing methods. Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted.
Most cryptography (密码学) works by encrypting messages with a secret code that requires a special key to decode. The challenge lies in making sure the key can’t be decoded when sent. For instance, the keys in one popular encryption scheme are based on the prime factors of large numbers, which take enormous effort to crack. But such calculations could be quick work for the large quantum computers. QKD offers a solution, but it has a weakness: hardware must be perfect.
DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another feature of quantum mechanics — entanglement — which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance. After this “handshake”, they can be sure they’re the only ones on the channel. Then, other measurements on the entangled particles can establish a key, which can be shared with confidence that nobody can decode it.
In 2022, a UK-based team managed to create and share a DI-QKD key for only about 2 meters. Now, Jianwei Pan and his colleagues have extended this to practically useful distances. After collecting data for 26 days, they showed they had the statistics to establish and share a key across 11 kilometers. The researchers also showed that in theory — and given about 23 years for data collection — they could have sent a key across 100 kilometers. Pan’s group now plans to explore ways to perform DI-QKD using satellites in space.
32. What is the advance made by Chinese scientists
A. They put forward a coding theory. B. They enhanced DI-QKD practicality.
C. They set up the quantum internet. D. They discovered quantum entanglement.
33. The author explains the encryption principle by __________.
A. providing a definition B. making a comparison
C. giving an example D. citing a statement
34. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. What entanglement is. B. How DI-QKD works.
C. What prevents key sharing. D. How particles connect.
35. What is the limitation implied in the last paragraph
A. Long data collection time. B. Strict laboratory conditions.
C Unstable entangled particles. D. Heavy reliance on satellites.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About a year ago, our dishwasher broke down. We called a repairman and were told it would have to be replaced. ____36____ So my mother asked me to wash dishes by hand after dinner.
To understand why this upset me so much, you need to know what my life was like as a university senior. ____37____ Homework assignments, projects and tests competed for my attention and time. I caged myself in a prison of my own ambitions and expectations, cut off from many aspects of the world.
So when I first started washing dishes, I felt annoyed. I was in a rush to be done with them, eager to get back to my endless list of tasks. ____38____ For about 15 minutes every day, I realized that I could slow down time and forget everything in the world. As my mind, eyes and hands focused on a simple task that would always result in success, I found peace.
Though the new dishwasher arrived eventually, I continued to wash dishes by hand. This task became more relaxing and educational than I could have imagined. ____39____ From my kitchen window, I watched the seasons change: the tomato plant grew in summer, gave its fruit in fall, and died back in winter. Then new green was showing in spring. I kept these sights in mind, thinking on time itself.
Washing dishes taught me to think of the completion of a task as the ultimate reward, not praise or a prize. I learned to be more relaxed about deadlines. ____40____
A. It definitely allowed me to recover.
B. Now I can enjoy whatever task I’m doing.
C. I was running around stressed most of the day.
D. It took a while for the model we ordered to arrive.
E. But a new dishwasher was out of our consideration.
F. I should have accomplished them with even greater efforts.
G. Washing dishes, though, caused an admirable transformation in me.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two Kiwis, one Singaporean, and one Indian walked into a bar. This wasn’t the start of a joke, but the beginning of a deep ____41____. We met at the False Creek shore for dragon boat practice. ____42____, our interaction was purely functional, centered on paddles (桨) and race schedules. However, as we paddled along, the shared experience began to break our ____43____.
Despite its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels no less ____44____ than finding an affordable apartment. As immigrants from sun-heavy places, we were all ____45____ to adapt to the city’s grey weather and even “greyer” ____46____ climate. In this environment, dragon boating served as a breakthrough, for it is a sport that brings people back to their ____47____. In a boat, no one cares about your background; you simply move as one. This spirit soon ____48____ our lives off the water, and our weekly gatherings after practice naturally became our ____49____.
We bonded over shared ____50____ — the impossible rental market and the “polite” social scene where plans for hiking always ____51____. Yet, when we were together, these ____52____ mattered less. We weren’t just surviving the city’s coldness; we were ____53____ a micro-community of our own.
One summer night, after a major festival, we danced by the waterfront. In that golden moment, we realized we had ____54____ what we came for. We were four strangers from different continents, but dragon boating gave us a place to ____55____, a reason to stay and a rhythm to move forward by — together.
41. A. respect B. affection C. significance D. connection
42. A. Initially B. Strangely C. Personally D. Accidentally
43. A. schedule B. silence C. reserve D. promise
44. A. challenging B. comforting C. relieving D. annoying
45. A. managing B. refusing C. struggling D. hesitating
46. A. political B. economic C. natural D. social
47. A. possessions B. essentials C. habits D. desires
48. A. bled into B. messed up C. tore apart D. escaped from
49. A. burden B. assignment C. shelter D. standard
50. A. barriers B. hobbies C. targets D. benefits
51. A. worked B. appeared C. mattered D. slipped
52. A. fantasies B. issues C. conflicts D. failures
53. A. transforming B. serving C. establishing D. influencing
54. A. shaped B. found C. forgotten D. lost
55. A. explore B. belong C. compete D. relax
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was ____56____ (official) initiated in November 2024.
Since then, goods ships have been docking (停靠) ____57____ record numbers. Following the launch of a direct corridor (走廊) with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward ____58____ bringing back various industrial goods from the large production ____59____ (base) in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and ____60____ (certain).
Figures reflect how the enormous port is reshaping trade. So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor ____61____ (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan, ____62____ ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. Products ____63____ (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry.
To help small businesses participate in the boom (繁荣), the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program, ____64____ aim is to guide companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains.
“These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of _____65_____ (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你班英语老师要求你们完成一项假期自主作业。请你写一份发言稿，返校后在英语课上交流，内容包括：
1. 作业形式和内容；
2. 你的感想和收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them.
However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care.
One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence.
A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!” Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself.
Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To her horror, the basket was empty.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B B C C B A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C C A C A C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C D A B C A C D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B C B A D C G A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A C A C D B A C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D B C B B
21. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone.(你不仅可以品尝到洛杉矶6-8种最好的街头美食，还可以学习如何仅用智能手机拍摄出完美、专业的食物和城市景观照片。)”可知，在旅行中人们可以拍摄吸引人的食物照片。故选D。
22. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Experience Packages & Pricing部分的“Gourmet Lens”这一行的“Free drinks (免费饮料)”和“3.5 hours”可知，Gourmet Lens套餐提供免费饮料，时长为3.5小时；再根据Available Dates & Meeting Point部分的Sat, Mar 15这一行的“1:00 PM — 4:30 PM”可知，只有3.5小时的Gourmet Lens 套餐才有免费饮料，对应3月15日，因此3月15日适合想要免费饮料的游客。故选C。
23. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据What to Bring & Know Before You Go部分中的“We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance.(如果提前至少24小时报告，我们可以满足素食者和无坚果饮食的需求。)”可知，建议参与者说明饮食需求。故选D。
24. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Such scene is rare in Lagos, one of Africa’s fastest-growing cities, with a population of about 17 million. But on the city’s outskirts, a garbage-site-turned-park is providing room for kids to play. (这样的场景在拉各斯十分罕见，这座非洲增长最快的城市约有1700万人口。但在城市郊区，一个由垃圾场改造而成的公园为孩子们提供了玩耍的空间。)”可知，拉各斯面临的问题是公共活动区域不足。故选A。
25. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s ‘climate apathy’: the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated incidents rather than consequences of a warming planet. (但是，后来，她意识到这就是所谓的尼日利亚‘气候冷漠’：将洪水、热浪和干旱看作孤立事件，而不是地球变暖的后果。)”以及第三段“I wanted to change the mindset. (我想要改变这种心态。)”可知，是人们对气候变化的无知和漠视让阿玛拉决心建造公园。故选B。
26. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Amara first approached the Lagos State Government, which offered land but imposed restrictions that made long-term construction impossible. After months of dead ends, she shifted strategy and started looking for alternative spaces that were accessible to high-risk communities. Eventually, Amara secured a garbage site. (阿玛拉首先向拉各斯州政府提出了申请，该政府提供了土地，但附加了一些限制条件，使得长期建设变得不可能。经过数月的无果努力后，她改变了策略，开始寻找那些对高风险社区来说易于到达的替代场地。最终，阿玛拉找到了一个垃圾处理场。)”可知，她在遇到困难时及时调整策略，体现出灵活变通的品质。故选C。
27. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I take action, others notice, they want to take action, too. And together, it grows.’ (我采取行动，别人看到，他们也想行动。然后一起行动，影响就会扩大。)”可知，阿玛拉想传达的是：小小的行动也能带来巨大改变。故选A。
28. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view.(词典让我们写作时并非依靠万无一失的便捷，而是能够展现独特性和观点)”可知，字典能帮助我们写出有原创性的内容。故选C。
29. 答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词前“a practice that dictionaries facilitate(字典促进这种做法)”和“while”表示的对比关系可知，stifle和facilitate含义相反，即“抑制、阻碍”，选项中discourage“阻拦、使气馁”意思一致。故选D。
30. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第四段开头“Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language.(我们表达自我的能力至关重要——它帮助我们定义自己是谁。词典有助于我们实现这一目标：它们通过语言将我们独特的思维方式进行分类)”点明观点：表达自我的能力帮助我们定义自身身份，字典能帮我们保留独有的语言表达。下文“I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.(我是加拿大人；我对祖国的自豪感因一些小小的加拿大式词汇而得到增强，比如“檐沟”或“餐巾纸”，这些词汇在词典中有详细记载，但在大多数情况下，人工智能聊天机器人很少使用它们)”作者举这两个加拿大特有的词汇，是为了说明：这类特有语言能增强本土身份认同感，即语言使用会影响个人/群体身份。故选D。
31. 答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves.(随着数字写作深入我们的生活和思维，我们对词典的需求比以往任何时候都更加迫切。放弃词典而转向机械化写作，将同等程度地削弱我们建立集体认同的能力和表达自我的能力)”可知，全文对比数字写作助手和字典，层层论述：在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，结尾点明我们比以往更需要字典。由此可知，A项“为什么要保留字典？”适合作本文标题。故选A。
32. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted.( 如今，中国的一个团队在实际城市环境中展示了这一技术，这一进展可能为建立一个无需信任的可靠量子互联网铺平道路)”以及第四段中“Now, Jianwei Pan and his colleagues have extended this to practically useful distances.( 如今，潘建伟团队已经将这一技术扩展到了具有实际应用价值的距离范围内)”可知，中国团队在真实城市环境中验证了 DI-QKD 技术，并将距离拓展到实际可用范围，提升了其实用性。故选B项。
33. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“For instance, the keys in one popular encryption scheme are based on the prime factors of large numbers, which take enormous effort to crack. But such calculations could be quick work for the large quantum computers. QKD offers a solution, but it has a weakness: hardware must be perfect.( 例如，一种流行的加密方案中的密钥基于大数字的质因数，破解这些密钥需要耗费巨大的努力。但对大型量子计算机来说，这些计算将是轻而易举的事情。量子密钥分发（QKD）提供了解决方案，但它有一个弱点：硬件必须完美无缺)”可推知，作者通过给出例子来解释加密原理。故选C项。
34. 答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another feature of quantum mechanics — entanglement — which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance. After this “handshake”, they can be sure they’re the only ones on the channel. Then, other measurements on the entangled particles can establish a key, which can be shared with confidence that nobody can decode it.( DI-QKD 通过利用量子力学的另一个特性——纠缠，消除了对硬件的信任需求。纠缠使相距很远的量子粒子的特性紧密相连。如果发送方和接收方在网络中对一对粒子进行纠缠操作，那么他们各自都可以进行测试，以证实这些粒子的特性之间存在着极强的关联，这种关联远远超出了偶然的可能性。完成这一“握手”之后，他们就能确定自己是这条通道上唯一的参与者。然后，对纠缠粒子进行的其他测量可以建立一个密钥，这个密钥可以放心地与他人分享，因为没有人能够破解它)”可知，第三段的主旨是DI-QKD 如何利用量子纠缠、如何完成“握手”、如何建立密钥，完整说明 DI-QKD 的工作流程。故选B项。
35. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After collecting data for 26 days, they showed they had the statistics to establish and share a key across 11 kilometers. The researchers also showed that in theory — and given about 23 years for data collection — they could have sent a key across 100 kilometers.( 经过 26 天的数据收集，他们展示了他们拥有足够的统计数据来建立并分享跨越11公里的密钥。研究人员还表明，在理论上——并且假设数据收集需要约23年的时间——他们能够将密钥发送到100公里之外)”可推知，数据收集时间过长是当前局限。故选A项。
答案：36. D 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. B
解析：36.上文“We called a repairman and were told it would have to be replaced.(我们打电话给修理工，被告知洗碗机必须更换)”说明洗碗机无法修理，需要更换。空后“So my mother asked me to wash dishes by hand after dinner.(所以我妈妈让我晚饭后手洗碗)”说明暂时无法使用新洗碗机，需要手动洗碗。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明新洗碗机无法立即到位。选项D“It took a while for the model we ordered to arrive.(我们订购的型号花了一段时间才到)”的“took a while to arrive”解释了为什么需要手动洗碗，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选D。
37.上文“To understand why this upset me so much, you need to know what my life was like as a university senior.(要理解为什么这让我如此沮丧，你需要知道我作为大四学生的生活是什么样的)”说明下文将介绍作者大四的生活状态。空后“Homework assignments, projects and tests competed for my attention and time.(家庭作业、项目和考试都在争夺我的注意力和时间)”描述了作者忙碌的状态。空处承接前文，具体说明作者的生活状态。选项C“I was running around stressed most of the day.(我大部分时间都在紧张地忙碌)”具体体现了作者大四的忙碌与压力，与后文的任务繁重相呼应，符合语境。故选C。
38.上文“So when I first started washing dishes, I felt annoyed. I was in a rush to be done with them, eager to get back to my endless list of tasks.(所以当我刚开始洗碗时，我感到很恼火。我急于洗完，渴望回到我无尽的任务清单上)”说明作者一开始对洗碗很反感、很急躁。空后“For about 15 minutes every day, I realized that I could slow down time and forget everything in the world.(每天大约15分钟，我意识到我可以放慢时间，忘记世界上的一切)”说明作者后来对洗碗的态度发生了转变。空处为转折关系，体现作者的变化。选项G“Washing dishes, though, caused an admirable transformation in me.(然而，洗碗给我带来了令人钦佩的转变)”中的“though”表转折，“transformation”呼应后文作者态度的变化，与上下文内容相衔接，符合语境。故选G。
39.上文“This task became more relaxing and educational than I could have imagined.(这项任务比我想象的更放松、更有教育意义)”说明洗碗给作者带来了积极影响。空后“From my kitchen window, I watched the seasons change: the tomato plant grew in summer, gave its fruit in fall, and died back in winter. Then new green was showing in spring. I kept these sights in mind, thinking on time itself.(从我家厨房的窗户望去，我目睹了四季的更替：番茄植株在夏季生长，秋季结出果实，冬季又逐渐枯萎。而到了春天，又会萌发出新的绿意。我将这些景象铭记于心，思考着时间的本质)”具体描述了洗碗时的收获。空处承接前文，进一步说明洗碗的积极作用。选项A“It definitely allowed me to recover.(它确实让我得到了恢复)”中的“It”指代“washing dishes”，“recover”呼应前文的“relaxing”，体现洗碗对作者的积极影响，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选A。
40.上文“Washing dishes taught me to think of the completion of a task as the ultimate reward, not praise or a prize. I learned to be more relaxed about deadlines.(洗碗教会我把完成一项任务视为最终的奖励，而不是表扬或奖品。我学会了对截止日期更放松)”说明作者从洗碗中学会了正确的做事态度。空处为总结句，体现作者的转变与收获。选项B“Now I can enjoy whatever task I’m doing.(现在我可以享受我正在做的任何任务)”总结了作者从洗碗中获得的成长，呼应前文的态度转变，作为文章结尾，符合语境。故选B。
41. 答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个笑话的开头，而是一段深厚关系的开始。A. respect尊重；B. affection喜爱；C. significance重要性；D. connection关系、联系。根据下文“We bonded over shared”可知，此处指深厚的关系。故选D。
42. 答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们的互动纯粹是功能性的，围绕着船桨和比赛日程展开。A. Initially起初；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Personally个人地；D. Accidentally偶然地。根据下文“However, as we paddled along”可知，此处指起初的情况。故选A。
43. 答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们划船前进时，共同的经历开始打破我们的矜持。A. schedule日程；B. silence沉默；C. reserve矜持、拘谨；D. promise承诺。根据上文“our interaction was purely functional, centered on paddles (桨) and race schedules.”以及“However, as we paddled along,”可知，彼此的互动打破了彼此之间的矜持。故选C。
44. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管温哥华有着令人惊叹的自然美景，但在这里交朋友往往感觉和找到一套负担得起的公寓一样具有挑战性。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. comforting安慰的；C. relieving宽慰的；D. annoying恼怒的。根据下文“than finding an affordable apartment”可知，在温哥华交朋友和找公寓一样具有挑战性。故选A。
45. 答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为来自阳光充足地方的移民，我们都在努力适应这座城市灰暗的天气，甚至是“更灰暗的”社交氛围。A. managing设法；B. refusing拒绝；C. struggling努力、挣扎；D. hesitating犹豫。根据上文“from sun-heavy places”以及下文“to adapt to the city’s grey weather”可知，作为移民我们都在努力适应天气。故选C。
46. 答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. political政治的；B. economic经济的；C. natural自然的；D. social社交的。根据上文“Despite its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels no less ____ than finding an affordable apartment.”和下文“the “polite” social scene”可知，这里把灰暗的天气与社交氛围进行类比。故选D。
47. 答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，划龙舟成为了一个突破口，因为它是一项让人们回归本质的运动。A. possessions财产；B. essentials本质、要素；C. habits习惯；D. desires欲望。根据下文“In a boat, no one cares about your background; you simply move as one.”可知，龙舟运动让人们回归最本质的相处状态。故选B。
48. 答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种精神很快渗透到我们的生活中，练习后的每周聚会自然成为了我们的避风港。A. bled into渗透到；B. messed up搞砸；C. tore apart撕开；D. escaped from逃离。根据下文“our lives off the water”可知，龙舟运动中的团结精神“渗透到”日常生活中。故选A。
49. 答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种精神很快便融入了我们的日常生活之中，而我们在训练结束后举行的每周聚会自然也就成了我们的避风港。A. burden负担；B. assignment任务；C. shelter避风港；D. standard标准。根据上文“In this environment, dragon boating served as a breakthrough”并结合前文城市的冷漠和移民的孤独，可知每周的聚会成为他们的避风港。故选C。
50. 答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们因共同的障碍而团结在一起——难以企及的租房市场以及徒步计划总是泡汤的“礼貌”社交场合。A. barriers障碍；B. hobbies爱好；C. targets目标；D. benefits利益。根据下文“the impossible rental market and the “polite” social scene”可知，这些都是他们面临的“共同障碍”。故选A。
51. 答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worked工作；B. appeared出现；C. mattered重要；D. slipped滑倒、溜走。根据上文“the impossible rental market and the ‘polite’ social scene”可知，这种社交场景中，计划往往总是溜走，落空。故选D。
52. 答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们在一起时，这些问题就不那么重要了。A. fantasies幻想；B. issues问题；C. conflicts冲突；D. failures失败。根据上文“the impossible rental market and the “polite” social scene where plans for hiking always ____”提到的租赁市场、社交计划等“障碍”，此处指这些“问题”。故选B。
53. 答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不仅仅是在城市的寒冷中生存下来；我们正在建立自己的小社区。A. transforming转变；B. serving服务；C. establishing建立；D. influencing影响。根据下文“a micro-community of our own”可知，我们建立小社区。故选C。
54. 答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个金色的时刻，我们意识到我们已经找到了我们来此所寻求的东西。A. shaped塑造；B. found找到；C. forgotten忘记；D. lost失去。根据下文“what we came for”可知，他们找到了自己来这座城市的意义和目的。故选B。
55. 答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是四个来自不同大陆的陌生人，但划龙舟给了我们一个归属的地方，一个留下来的理由，一个共同前进的节奏。A. explore探索；B. belong属于；C. compete竞争；D. relax放松。根据下文“a reason to stay and a rhythm to move forward by — together.”可知，龙舟运动让他们有了“归属感”。故选B。
答案：56. officially 57. in 58. and 59. bases 60. certainty
61. have totaled 62. pushing 63. shipped 64. whose 65. to conduct
解析：56.考查副词。句意：2024年11月，钱凯港正式启动后，这一切都发生了改变。此处修饰动词initiate，应用副词officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。
57.考查介词。句意：从那以后，货船的停靠数量创下了新高。固定短语in record numbers“以创纪录的数量”。故填in。
58.考查连词。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。结合前后文语境可知，此处是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
59.考查名词复数。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。根据后文in Asia可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填bases。
60.考查名词。句意：对于出口商和进口商而言，这种定期服务确保了速度和可靠性。此处作动词宾语，应用名词certainty。故填certainty。
61.考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达7.8万吨，价值17.2亿元，推动两港贸易增长近35%。根据上文So far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为shipments，助动词用have。故填have totaled。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达7.8万吨，价值17.2亿元，推动两港贸易增长近35%。此处push与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填pushing。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：每天有大量产品直接运往中国，其中包括像鳄梨、芒果和蓝莓这样的水果。此处ship与Products构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填shipped。
64.考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助小型企业参与到这一繁荣发展中，查卡伊商业协会推出了“进口易操作”项目，该项目旨在为企业提供通关指导、协助其规范化管理，并帮助其接入全球供应链。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是program，指物，关系词在从句作定语，应用关系动词whose引导。故填whose。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些举措非常重要，因为它们为当地用户提供了他们开展外贸业务所需的工具和建议，从而能够更高效地进行相关操作，”秘鲁的一位专家说道。此处conduct作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to conduct。
66. 答案：
Dear teacher and classmates,
During the holiday, I finished the English homework you assigned. It mainly included two parts: reading an English short story and writing a 50-word summary about it, as well as recording a 1-minute oral introduction of my favorite character in the story.
This homework brought me great gains. It not only improved my reading and writing skills but also helped me practice my spoken English. I became more confident in using English and realized the fun of learning it through interesting stories. Thank you teacher, for this meaningful homework.
67.答案：
To her horror, the basket was empty. Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name. Tears welled up in her eyes as she imagined the worst, fearing that Pip might have been blown away by the storm or hurt by the falling branches. She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves.
At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. He held the sparrow gently in his hands, his expression a mix of concern and embarrassment. “I found him hiding under my porch,” he said, his voice softer than usual. “The storm was too strong for him.” Jane rushed over, tears of relief streaming down her face as she took Pip back. She looked up at Mr. Thompson, her eyes shining with gratitude. “Thank you.” she whispered, her heart overflowing with joy and newfound respect for her neighbor.
听力原文
Text 1
W: The exam week finally ends.
M: Yeah, I’ve planned a walk in the woods for the weekend, and am taking a boat trip down the river if the weather is fine.
Text 2
M: I can’t focus at all. The new roommate is drilling again.
W: I think they are redecorating the whole room.
M: I can’t stand it anymore and go into the library.
Text 3
W: This drawer is overflowing again! I can’t even close it.
M: We really should put things where they belong after cooking.
W: Maybe we can sort out the bottles and plates.
M: Sure.
Text 4
W: I just bought a ticket to New York City.
M: Good for you. When are you leaving
W: Next week, I’m taking the Red Eye, which costs much less. Hopefully I’ll be able to sleep on the plane.
Text 5
W: Check out our latest arrivals. Every tech enthusiast needs a smart watch in their collection.
M: Any recommendations
W: The one with the fitness tracker and GPS sells best this year. Would you like to try it on
Text 6
M: Excuse me, may I see your license
W: I’m afraid I’ve left it at home.
M: In that case, you’ll have to take it to the police station within five days.
W: But why
M: You were speeding, madam.
W: But I was only doing 75!
M: There’s a 70 kilometers per hour speed limit on this road, Madam.
W: Is there I didn’t see a sign.
M: Well, madam. We’ve been following you.
W: So you were doing 75 too.
M: No, madam. We were doing 90 kilometers per hour, or we couldn’t catch you.
Text 7
M: Teresa, I didn’t expect to see you. What are you doing here
W: Steven, I don’t believe it. I’m on my way to see my daughter, Emma. She’s getting married this weekend. How about you
M: I’m heading to my parents’ home. I haven’t seen them for months. My sister and brother will also go there. When is your daughter’s wedding, exactly
W: Sunday. We are all excited.
M: Wow! This Sunday is also the 45th anniversary of my parents’ wedding. What a coincidence! Anyway, my train leaves from platform three. Just over there. Oh, that’s it arriving. I have to run. Sorry, we don’t get more time to talk.
W: No worries. Have a wonderful trip and extend my congratulations to your parents.
Text 8
M: I am going to buy a new phone today.
W: Didn’t you buy a new one just two months ago
M: That’s right, and I know what you’re going to say. You’re thinking I shouldn’t replace my phone so soon.
W: Actually, I was wondering how you could possibly afford a new phone. But now that you mention it, I do think getting another one so soon is wasteful.
M: Maybe you’re right, but the thing is everyone at the office has a nice, expensive phone, and I feel a little out of place. I just got a credit card, so I thought I might as well buy a new one.
W: I don’t think buying a phone on credit is a good idea. My colleague, Sally, bought a lot of things on credit during her first year of work and accumulated a lot of debts.
M: Well, you make a point. I don’t want to end up in debt like her.
Text 9
W: Mike, did you finalize your summer plans I heard the city library is looking for volunteers again. I’m considering applying for it.
M: I’ve thought about it, but I’m still weighing my options. Do you remember our advisor suggested we participate in something impact-driven, if we want our college applications to stand out
W: She did say that, but you know, the library program is in low impact. Volunteers help organize community reading events, and they get to work with younger students.
M: True. But it will be my third year doing it. I’m worried it won’t show much growth.
W: Then why not try the environmental project the school announced. It’s more demanding, but it might demonstrate leadership and initiative.
M: That’s the thing. I’m not sure I can commit. The project requires weekend field work outside the city.
W: Well, if you spread yourself too thin, you will end up burning out. Maybe consider what you actually care about instead of what looks impressive on paper.
M: You are right. I need to rethink what matters to me.
Text 10
In Mali, many traders like Ada are finding new ways to do business. They are using a unique app called Lenali, developed by City Bay, an IT engineer from Mali. The app is specifically designed for people who cannot read or write. Unlike other social media, Lenali offers voice guides in local languages like Bambara and Sonic. Users can set up profiles, publish posts and comment on others’ goods by recording their voices instead of typing. For Ada, this means she can easily send her store’s location and photos of her goods to attract customers. In a country where only 1/3 of the population has received education, Lenali provides a vital bridge. Since its launch in 2017 the app has gained over 73,000 users. City Bay expects the business to become profitable once it reaches 200,000 users, continuing to help those who were previously left behind by the digital age.
