课件64张PPT。 英语教学课件系列必修4Unit 1
Women of achievement
Learning about language1 Find the word or phrase from the previous pages of this unit for each of these meanings.1. _____ close connection that people have with each other.
2. _____ home made in a tree usually for a bird.bondnestDiscovering useful words and expressions 3. ________ organization with a special
purpose, especially for research or
teaching
4. _________ (of thoughts, questions, etc)
to fill one’s mind.
5. ___________ the period of time when
someone is a childinstitutecrowd inchildhood6. _________ giving opinions openly and
honestly
7. ________ to move away from a place;
to leave
8. _______ happiness and health of people;
money paid by the government
9. _______ task that requires a lot of time
and effort.outspokenmove offwelfareproject2 Fill in the chart with the proper
verb or noun form.behaveachievementconnectionorganizationspecialistadvertiseobservearguepermissioninspireKey for Exercise 3:
1. observed 2. worthwhile 3. argue 4. respectSubject – verb agreement GrammarThe boy ___ diving.They ____ diving.Both Jack and Tim ___ diving.All of them ____ diving.Neither Jack nor Tim ___ walking.isareareisareFinish the following exercises.The team ____ some good players. (have)
The team ____ handsome. (be)hasareThe singer and dancer _____ on the stage.isA knife and fork ____ used to have meals.isBob Bob _____ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _____ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _______
workers.areNeither Mike nor Bob _______
a teacher.isNeither of them ___________
(know) how to teach English. knows/knowNone of them ___________
(know) how to teach English. knows/knowNeither of the rabbits ______ handsome. Neither dog _____ big. Neither of them ______ big. isis/areNeither rabbit _____ handsome. isis/are主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须
和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语
语法中必须遵循的基本规则。主谓一致
主要有以下几种情况：二、意义一致原则三、就近原则一、语法一致原则一、语法一致
主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式;
主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps
me.
We often help each other.
不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；
可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词
用复数。二、意义一致
主语形式虽为单数, 但意义为复数, 谓语
动词用复数; 主语形式为复数, 而意义
为单数, 谓语动词用单数。如：
The crowd were surrounding the
government official.
人群包围了这位政府官员。
Maths is hard to learn.
数学难学。三、就近原则
就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式
取决于最靠近它的主语。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B + VerbThere / Here + Verb A and B. Not only you but also he is wrong. Neither you nor he is right. There are two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. Here is a map and a handbook for you. There is one television and 56 desks in our classroom.注意: 1. and连接两个或两个以上单数
名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词有以下
两种情况:
1) and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或
物作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。如：
He and I are both students of this school.
Time and tide wait for no man.
岁月不饶人。2) 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列结构
是指同一个人或物, 或指同一概念时, 谓语动词
用单数, 这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。
如: 表整体概念的并列结构
bread and butter knife and fork
iron and steel law and order
配套事物：
a watch and chain a needle and thread
The knife and fork is on the desk.
刀叉放在桌子上。2.主语后面带有with, along with, together with,
as well as, besides, like, without, except,
including, but 等引导的短语时, 谓语动词必须
与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
e.g. The teacher, together with his students,
is planting trees in the garden.
老师和同学们正在花园里种树。
E-mail, as well as the telephones, ______ playing
an important part in daily communication.is3. 如果主语是不定式, 动词-ing形式或
主语从句时, 谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important.
他正在做什么看起来很重要。
Serving the people is my great happiness.
为人民服务是我最大的幸福。4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no
修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and every girl in the class is
diligent. 班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。
复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用单数。
Each of us has something to say.
We each have something to say.
我们每个人都有些话要说。6. 不定代词 all, more, some, any, none等
作主语时, 谓语动词视情况而定。可用
单数, 也可用复数; 但当它指代不可数名词
时看作单数, 谓语动词用单数。
All the apples are rotten.
All the apple is rotten.
None of us are /is perfect.
None of the money is left. 3. Neither of us ________ (was/were) ready
when the party began.
4. None of them ________ (has/have)
watched the talk show.have / haswas / were 1. None of these people ___ doctors.
A. has B. have C. are D. was
2. Neither of them ___ a good singer.
A. was B. is
C. were D. is used to beCB7. 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词
用单数。
Someone is calling you.
有人叫你。
Nothing is found in the room.
在屋里找不到什么东西。8. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods,
glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数;
而形复义单的名词如news, 以-ics结尾的
学科名称如physics, politics, 国名如
the United States; 报纸名如the New Times;
书名如Great Expectations《远大前程》,
以及the United Nations作主语时, 谓语动词
用单数。 如：
The scissors are sharp.
No news is good news.
Great Expectations was written by
Charles Dickens in 1860.Tom is one of the students who_____ good at playing football.
Tom is the only one of the students who____ good at playing football.areis[注意]在“one of+复数名词+关系代词”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式；但是若前有the only、将其限定为只有一个时,谓语动词用单数形式。9. 集体名词作主语, 谓语动词可用单数，
也可用复数, 主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体时用单数, 强调整体中的个体
的用复数。这类名词有people, family,
class, population, crowd, team, ground等。
His family is going out. 他们全家要外出。
His family are all music lovers.
他们全家都是音乐爱好者。The group ____ made up of nine students.The group____ dancing happily.isare The team ____ some good players. (have)
The team ____ handsome. (be)hasareChoose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.1.The research group (is / are) made up of
five people. 2. What (do / does) the group want for
their lunch?3. Our family (is / are) not poor any more.4. He has to worry. His family (is / are)
waiting for him.5. The class (is / are) more than forty in
number.isdoisareis6.The class (have / has) disagreed among
themselves about where they should go and
have a picnic. 7.The government (has / have) spent more
than two million yuan in planting trees.8.The city government ( has / have)
different opinions about next year’s plan. havehashave 注意：集体名词 people, police, cattle等在任何情况下谓
语动词都用复数形式。9.The police________ (is / are) searching for the
thief.are10. 有些名词单复数形式相同, 作主语时,
谓语动词由上下文决定。这类名词有
means, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese,
fish等。如：
Not every means is useful.
并非每种方法都有效。
Not all means are useful.
并非所有的方法都有效。11. 表示一类人的 “the +形容词(分词)”
作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。
The sick in the accident have been
taken to the hospital.
The lost have been found.12. 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等名词
作主语时, 不管单复数形式, 其谓语动词
用单数。如：
Thirty years is not a long time.
30年的时间并不长。
Two hours is enough for me to finish
the work.两个小时对我来说完成
这项工作足够了。13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part of,
a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of,
a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作
主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于后面
名词的数, 即就近原则。如：
A part of the students have arrived.
A part of the apple has been eaten by
the mouse.14. 在表存在的there be 句式中, 主语是
两个或多个并列名词(短语), be的形式
与最近的一个名词(短语)保持一致。
There is a pen, two pencils and several
books on the desk.
=There are two pencils, a pen and several
books on the desk.
=There are several books, a pen and two
pencils on the desk.15. 由here, there等引导的倒装句中,
若主语不止一个时, 谓语动词与最近的
主语保持一致。如：
Here comes the bus.
Here is a pen and two books for you.16. 用连词 or, either…or, neither…nor,
not only…but also等连接并列主语时，
谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致。如：
Neither you nor I am wrong.
Neither I nor you are wrong.
Not only the students but also the
teacher enjoys listening to the music.
Not only the teacher but also the
students enjoy listening to the music.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. He as well as his two friends ___ (be)
going for a picnic this Saturday.
2. According to the report, three hours
of outdoor exercise a week ____ (be)
good for one’s health.isis3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of
her class, __________ (visit) a museum
when the earthquake struck.
4. 70 percent of the students in our class
_____ (be) girls.
5. Most of his time ________ (spend) on
computer games in the past.was visiting arewas spent6. The football team ____ (be) made up
of 22 players and the team ____ (be)
very young.
7. Every man and every woman
___________ (ask) to help when the
earthquake broke out.
8. Either he or you ____ (be) interested
in playing football in our class.was askedareare is9. At present the police __________ (look)
for the lost boy whose trousers ____ (be)
blue.
10. Physics ___ (be) difficult to learn and
every means _____________ (try) to
improve it.are lookingisare has been tried One or two days ____ enough to see the
city．
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able
to persuade my daughter to change
her mind．
A. is B. are C. am D. beChoose the best answer. A C 3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____
tired of having one examination
after another．
A. is B. are C. am D. be
4. Not the teacher, but the students ____
looking forward to seeing the film．
A. is B. are C. am D. beB B 5. Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late
for class yesterday．
A. was B. were C. has been D. have been
6. A woman with some children ____ soon．
A. is coming B. are coming
C. has come D. have comeA A 7. No one except my parents ____ anything
about this.
A. know B.knows C. is known D. are known
8. The teacher as well as the students ____ the
book already．
A. has read B. have read
C. are reading D. is reading
9. All but one ____ in the accident．
A. was killed B. were killed
C. will be killed D. are killed B B A 10. When and where to build the new factory
_____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not been decided D. have not decided
11. The number of people invited _____fifty,
but a number of them ___ absent for
different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; wereA C 12. ____ of the land in that district ____
covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; areC All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. （2012 湖南）
A. show; are B. shows; are
C. show; is D. shows; is
答案：D
解析：主语是evidence “证据(不可数名词)”，所以谓语动词应用单数式shows，宾语从句的主语是use “使用(不可数名词)”，所以要用is。高考解析The basketball coach, as well as his team, _____ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. （2012 陕西）
A. were B. was C. is D. are
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. (2011湖南)
A. is; are B. is; is
C. are; are D. are; is
答案：A
解析：本句意思是：这个国家的三分之一被树林所覆盖，大多数市民都是黑人。根据句意可知第一空表示一个整体，故用单数；第二空表示大多数市民，故用复数，即正确答案为A。Planning so far ahead _____ no sense — so many things will have changed by next year. (2011全国I)
A. made B. is making
C. makes D. has made
答案：C
解析：原句是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；强调客观事实，故用一般现在时。Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. （2010 湖南卷）
A. is B. are C. has D. have
答案：C
解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项。Such poets as Shakespeare _____ widely read, of whose works, however, some ____ difficult to understand. （2010 四川卷）
A. are；are B. is；is
C. are；is D. is：are
答案：A
解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress. （2010 全国Ⅱ卷）
A. wear B. wears
C. has worn D. have worn
答案：B
解析：首先the only one of …为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从is可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选B。 (10湖南) Listening to loud music at rock
concerts ___ caused hearing loss in some
teenagers.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
(10四川) Such poets as Shakespeare ___
widely read, of whose works, however,
some______ difficult to understand.
are; are B. is; is
C. are; is D. is; areCA (10全国Ⅱ) Barbara is easy to recognize
as she’s the only one of the women who
________evening dress.
wear B. wears
C. has worn D. have worn
BHomework Finish exercises on page 5.
Finish exercises in workbook
on page 43 using structures
1 and 2.Thank You!课件99张PPT。 英语教学课件系列必修4Unit 1
Women of achievement
ReadingAfrica is a magical land. Chimpanzees, sometimes colloquially chimps, are great apes that are closely related to humans. These intelligent primates live in a variety of environments in western and central Africa. Because of the rapid deforestation of their habitats, chimpanzees are an endangered species. Who is she? She is kissing the chimp.She is shaking hands with a small chimp.It seems that they’re talking with each other.Why can she get along well with
the chimp?—Jane GoodallOnly if we can
understand can
we care;
Only if we care
will we help;
Only if we help
shall all the life
is hopeful.简·古多尔 (Jane Goodall, 1934—) 生于
伦敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。
18岁离开学校, 到赴非洲为止, 她曾先后
担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后, 她
在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯·利基的助手,
与利基的合作经验使她能于1960年在
贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区, 得以
观察该地黑猩猩的行为。1965年获剑桥大学动物行为学博士学位。
1977年她建立了“简·古多尔人、动物与
环境研究所”。1991年, 她倡议并成立了
“根与芽”组织, 目的是使从幼儿园到大学
的年轻一代都能够行动起来, 为了环境、
动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好
的世界。1995年, 被英国女王授予勋爵士。In 1960, Jane arrived in
East Africa to study
the area’s chimpanzee.
Jane’s work in
Tanzania would prove
more successful than
anyone had imagined.Jane Goodall: An Extraordinary lifeWhy can she get along well
with the chimp?She is Chimp’s mother.Pre-reading1. Why do you think Jane Goodall
went to Africa to study chimps rather
than to university? Do you think she
was right? Give your reasons.
2. Look at the title and the pictures of
the passage and predict the content.
Then skim the passage and check if
you were right. A protector of African wildlife.What animal are Jane Goodall.
observed?
2. When did Jane Goodall arrive at
Gombe? How old was she?Chimps.She arrived at Gombe in 1960 when she was 26.Answer the questions.Fast Reading3. What was the purpose of her study
of the chimps?Her purpose was to help the rest of the world to understand and respect the life of the chimps.4. What did the group do in the
morning in the forest?They watched the chimps wake up in the morning in the forest.5. Where did Jane Goodall suggest
that the chimps be left?She suggested the chimps should be left in the wild.6. What did she achieve?She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, how chimps communicate with each other and worked out their social system. 7. What made her a great success?We think that there are two points that mad her successful. One is her way to study chimps, and the other is her true love to the animals. The first one is facile, because it is only a way. Everyone can do it. But for the second one, it is more easily said than done. As a woman, she gave up everything, went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all her love to these animals. It is really not easy. What we cannot understand is that how she has such great personality.8. What should we learn from Jane
Goodall?wisdom and couragedeeply love to the animals.her considerationher hard work9. What do you think is the best way
to protect wildlife?We should call for all the citizens to love wildlife, protect their living conditions, forbid hunters to kill them freely, build more natural reserves for them and we shouldn’t disturb them. The national wildlife protection parks shouldn’t be open to the tourists. Make people aware of the importance of wildlife protection. True or false?1. The chimps show love in their family
by talking each other.
2. She has built many homes for the
wild animals to live in.
3. She hopes that chimps can be left in
the forest.FTT4. She supposes that people should not
use chimps for entertainment.
5. With university training, she has
achieved what she wanted.
6. She has spent less than forty years
helping people understand her work. FTF1. What did the group do first in the
morning? They ____.
went into the forest slowly
left the chimp family sleeping in a tree
observed the family of chimps wake up
helped people understand the behaviour
of the chimpsCChoose the correct answers. 2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study
chimps in the wild? Because she
wanted _____.
A. to work with them in their own
environment
B. to prove the way people think about
chimps was wrong
C. to discover what chimps eat
D. to observe a chimp familyA3. Jane was permitted to begin her
work after ___.
the chimp family woke up
B. she lived in the forest
C. her mother came to support her
D. she arrived at GombeC4. The purpose of her study was to ___.
A. watch the wild chimps in cages
B. gain a doctor’s degree
C. understand and respect the
lives of chimps
D. live in the forest as men canC5. Where did Jane Goodall suggest the
chimps be left?
A. In the wild. B. In the zoo.
C. In cages. D. In Africa.
6. What can we infer from the text?
A. Jane Goodall's mother lives with her.
B. Jane Goodall loves animals and tries
to protect them.
C. Jane Goodall looks down upon men.
D. Jane Goodall doesn’t like to work with
other women of her age.ABFill in the chart.1. Studied chimps in their natural environment
2. Lived in the forest so she could observe
the chimps and record their activities
3. Found what chimps eat and their social
system
4. Tried to make people aware that it is
wrong to use chimps for entertainment
or advertisements1. Helped to set up special places where
chimps can live safely in the wild
2. Got a doctor’s degree
3. Showed that women can live in the
forest to study wild animals as men can
4. Inspired others who wanted to cheer
the achievements of womenThe main ideas of each paragraphParagraph 1: How the group followed
Jane’s way of studying chimps in the wild
Paragraph 2: What Jane discovered about chimps
Paragraph 3: How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat
Paragraph 4: Jane’s achievementsCareful Reading A student of African wildlife
↓
⑴ ⑵ ⑶
↓
⑷A day in the
parkJane’s way to
study chimps and
her achievement.Her attitude
to the animalsShe has achieved everything she wanted to do.Watching a family of chimps wake up
Wander off into the forest (feed, clean each other)The mother chimp and her babies play in the treeCome into mother’s chimp arms, go to sleep together in their nestPara 1The whole dayDetails of Para 1:________: our group are
all going to visit the _______
in the forest.2. First activity:
____________________3. We sit and wait ______ the animal begin to ________ and move.4. Then we follow ______
_______________ into the forest.5. _______________: Jane
______ us that everything
will be tired and dirty.6. But the evening _____________________.7. ___________: we ____ them
_________________in their nest.5:45amchimpswatching … wake upwhile wake upfamily …wander as the By the afternoonwarn makes it worthwhileThe eveningsee go to sleep togetherPara 2She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat.She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.Discoveries: True or falseShe hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.
She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.Para 3TTShe has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.
She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.TTPara 4Working with animals in their own environment.
Gaining a doctor’s degree for her studies.
Showing that women can live in the forest as men can.The achievement of Jane:The passage is mainly about how Jane
Goodall worked with
_____________________________
and help people _____________________
__________ of these animals.chimps in their environmentunderstand and respect the life General idea1. Why do you think Jane is called a
student of African wildlife?Because she studied animals and learns from them in their own habitat.Discussion 2. What did Jane have to give up when
she went to live in the forest?She had to give up friends, a social life, boyfriends, fun, going to the cinema, seeing her friends, parties, shopping, etc.3. Do you think it is important to study
chimps in the wild rather than in a zoo?
Give reasons.Yes, because it is only in their natural environment that chimps will behave naturally.We have a choice to use the gift of our lives to make the world a better place. -----Jane Goodallbehave like
wake up
in the shade of …
move off
go to sleep
communicate with …
set up
lead a … life
crowd in
gain a doctor’s degreeUseful phrases举止像…
醒来
在…阴凉处
离去，出发
入睡
与 ... 交流
建立
过着…的生活
挤进；涌入
获得博士学位behave
shade
worthwhile
observeto do things in a way; actan area that is dark and cool under or behind sth, for example a treeworth spending time, money or effort onto watch sth. carefullyExplain the words according to the text.respect
argue
crowd in
inspire
regard highly; think much of give reasons to persuade people that you’re rightmove in large numbers into a small space; put many people or things into a small spacegive sb. the desire, confidence or enthusiasm to do sth. wellLanguage points 1. Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Following Jane’s way of studying chimps是现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper. 现在分词可作定语、状语、补语、表语
He saw a flying bird.
His friend died, leaving him a lot of money.
I saw him singing just now.
The match is exciting. group
英语中有许多集体名词作主语时, 谓语动词
的单复数要根据集体名词的含义来定。如果
名词表示的是一个整体概念, 谓语动词要用
单数形式; 如果名词表示的是集体中的成员,
谓语动词要用复数形式。这类的集体名词有: class, crew, family,
public, government等。
A committee of five men and three
women is to consider the matter.
The class were all out for play when
class was over.2. behave 1) vi. 行为;举止
她表现出了很大的勇气。
She behaved with great courage.
他对顾客的态度不好。
He _______________ to the customers.
2) vt. & vi. 举止适当或有礼
你应该学会举止得体。
You should learn to behave.behaved badly3) vi. (指事物)有某种作用
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
My camera has been behaving well since
it was repaired.
【拓展】
behaviour n. 举止; 行为
behave oneself 守规矩
behave well / badly 行为好/不好
be on one’s good behavior 举止规矩根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1) 你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?
Did you ______________ at the party
today?
2) 这孩子在校行为良好。
The child ____________ at school. behave yourself behaved well 3. Watching a family of chimps wake up
is our … 今天我们的第一件事是……动名词作主语
主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的,
谓语动词采用单数。
Working?with?you?is?pleasant.
Seeing is believing. 4. This means going back to the place where
we left the family sleeping in a tree the
night before.1) mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事--- I?didn’t?mean?___ her.? --- But?talking?like?that?means?___ her.? A. to?hurt;?to?hurt???? B. hurting; hurting?? C. to?hurt;?hurting?????? D. hurting;?to?hurt? C英语中还有一些动词后接to do和doing时意义不一样 stop to do 停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事
stop doing 停止做某事 forget to do 忘记要去做某事
forget doing 忘记做过某事 regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾，
regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do 努力、企图做某事
try doing 试验、试着做某事 go on to do 做完一件事后，接着做另一件事
go on doing 继续做原来做的事 Complete each sentence in the correct form of the given word.
1. The light in the office is still on. I forgot
_______ (turn) it off.
2. I’ll never forget ______(see) the musical
comedy in New York.
3. Remember ______ ( meet) me tonight.
4. I remember ___________ (take) to Beijing when I was a child.
5. I regret _________ (inform) you that you are
dismissed.
6. I regret ___________ ( not take ) his advice. to turnseeingto meetbeing takento informnot taking 7. What do you mean _____ (do ) with it? 8. _______ (miss) the train means ______ (wait)
for another two hours. 9. He’s been trying ______ (get) you on the
phone. 10. Let’s try ________ (knock) at the back door. 11. He paused and went on _________ (explain)
the text to us. 12. Go on _____(do) the other exercise after
you have finished this one. to doMissingwaitingto getknockingexplainingto do This means going back to a place where we
left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the
night before.
2) 由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。
3) leave+宾语+doing “让某人做某事”
keep, find, notice, have, feel, hear, see, leave...
等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。如：
We found the old lady lying in bed.
我们发现那老太太躺在床上。
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
不要让她在外面雨中等待着。5. Jane warns that our group is going to be
very tired and dirty by …warn sb. of (doing) sth. 警告/告诫某人某事
warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告/告诫某人不要做某事
warn sb. not to do sth. 警告/告诫某人不要做某事
warn sb. + that clause 警告/告诫某人某事The doctor warned him against smoking / not to smoke.
The people were warned of the danger of an earthquake.
He was warned that he would die from cancer.6. But the evening makes it all worthwhile.
1) worthwhile: adj. 值得(花精力、时间、
金钱做) 的
Mandela’ struggle is very worthwhile.
That was a worthwhile trip.
那是很有价值的旅行。
It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth.
a worthwhile experiment
2) worthful adj. 有价值的, 可贵的
3) worthless adj. 没有价值的, 无用的, 无益的4) worth: adj. 值得的 worth it 有用, 值得……
这辆自行车值50英镑。
The bicycle is worth ￡50.
这个博物馆(非常)值得参观。
The museum is (well) worth visiting.
be (well) worth + n. / doing sth.
5) worthy: adj. 值得的
be worthy to be done
be worthy of + being done / n.
e.g. He is worthy of our praise.worth / worthy / worthwhile
1) worth只做表语，表示“值……钱，值得干……”，后跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式。worth常用well修饰，不用very。
The book is well worth reading.
2) worthy 意为“值得的”，除在书面语体中用做定语外，一般用做表语。be worthy 后常接“of＋名词/动名词 (被动式)”。
The place is worthy to be visited / of being visited.词语辨析 3) worthwhile 的常用句式为It is worthwhile to do sth. / doing sth., it是形式主语，to do / doing 做真正主语，即：做某事是值得的。
It is worthwhile visiting / to visit the place.
参观那地方还是很值得的。Complete the sentences with worth, worthy or worthwhile.
1) Her achievements are ______ of the highest praise.
2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place; it is _______ going / to go there.
3) The problem is _________ to be considered.
4) The new bike is ______ 350 yuan.
5) He is a teacher ______ of great respect.
6) It is ___________ to ask him to join the club.
7) The picture is ______ taking good care of.
8) The scheme is well ______ a try.worthyworthwhileworthyworthworthyworthwhileworthworth7. we watch the mother chimp and her
babies play in the tree.
我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上
玩耍。
in the tree 指树本身以外的事物或人
附着在树上, 如鸟等动物; on the tree
指树本身生长出来的东西, 如果实、花等。8. Jane spent many years observing and
recording their daily activities.
1) …spend + …time (in) doing
We spent a pleasant hour or two talking
with friends.
He’s spent half his life writing this book.
He has spent three years in prison.2) observe
vi. & vt. 观察注意到
observe + n./pron./sb. doing/do sth/that从句
这位科学家一生都在观察星星。
The scientist has observed the stars all his life.
我看到一个陌生人正在进办公室。
I observed a stranger go/going into the office.
我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。
I observed that several students were asleep
in class. vt. 遵守, 顺从
我们必须遵守交通规则。
We must ______________________.
vt. 举行(仪式等), 庆祝(节日等)
你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？
Do you ______________________ in your
country?
observe用作被动语态时, 作主语补足语的
不定式须带to。
She was observed to enter the bank.
有人注意到她走进银行。observe the traffic rulesobserve Christmas Day【拓展】
1) 同根词: observation n. 观察; 监视
observer n. 观察者; 遵守者
2) 常见搭配：
observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事
(表示动作全过程)
observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做
某事 (表示动作正在进行)
under observation 在观察中; 在监视下 look, see, watch, observe这些动词均有“看”之意。
look 侧重“看”的动作。
see 指看见。
watch 指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个
变化、运动等进行观察。
observe 侧重以客观的态度进行观察。词语辨析 They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B. watched
C. looked D. observed B9. Only after her mother came to help her
for the first few months was she allowed to
begin her project.
Only +状语(从句), 放在句首时, 主句要
用部分倒装, 即把助动词do、does 或did/动词
/系动词be 提到主语前面。
只有这样, 我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way can we learn English better.
Only then did we get to know each other better. 如果句子为主从复合句, 则主句倒装, 从句
不倒装。
Only after new China was founded was he
able to go to school.
Only in this way can we learn English better.
但当only在句首修饰句子的主语时, 不用倒装
语序。
Only you understand me. 只有你了解我。
Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.The?factory?used?65?percent?of?the?raw?
materials,?the?rest?of?which?_____?saved?for other?purposes. （2011安徽卷） A.?is????????B.?are???????C.?was???????D.??were??
解析：考查时态与主谓一致。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的raw materials，所以谓语动词应该用复数，同时前面是过去时，所以这里用were。DI failed in the final examination last term
and only then ____ the importance of
studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realizeD10. She also discovered how chimps communicate
with each other and her study of their body
language helped her work out their social system.
1) I can’t work out the meaning of
the poem.
2) Things have worked out badly.
3) Work out his income.
4) Work out a plan.(理解, 说出)(发展, 进行)(算出)(制定,拟订)11. For forty years Jane Goodall has been
outspoken about making the rest of the world
understand and respect the life of these animals.
1) outspoken adj. 直言不讳的
As a former schoolmaster, he has always been
outspoken on education issues and a firm
supporter of traditional learning methods.
作为前任校长, 他总是就教育问题坦率地
发表意见，坚定地支持传统的学习方法。2) the rest of: 它之后可以接不可数名词或可数
名词, 但要注意含义, 以便决定后面动词的
单复数形式。
e.g. The rest of the money was given to his
son.
The rest of the apple was thrown away.
The rest of the apples were sent to the
nursing home.3) respect在句中用作动词, 表示“尊重; 尊敬”。
e.g. He is a man whom I believe we should
respect. 我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。
I do not respect him because he often
tells lies. 我不尊敬他, 因为他经常撒谎。
【拓展】
Respect 还可用作名词, 表示“尊敬; 敬重”。
e.g. They have a great respect for his ability.
他们十分尊重他的才能。常见短语:
show respect for 对……表示尊敬
have respect for 尊敬; 重视
give ones respects to 向……问候
根据汉语提示, 完成下列句子。
All the students ______________ (尊敬)
their history teacher.
2) The professor is a specialist in the research
of ancient literature and we all ______________
(对……表示尊敬) him.have respect for show respect for12. She has argued that wild animals should be
left in the wild and not used for entertainment
or advertisements.
argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be…
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
We argued __________________________.
他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The way he spends money ________________.that we should be paid moreargues him to be richargue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.
同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
They are arguing with their classmates
about the solution to the problem.
他们正在争执战争是否正当。
They are arguing with each other about
the justice of the war.argue for/against 为反对……而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers argued for the right to strike.
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some people argue against free trade.
argue about / over sth 为某事而争论
argue with sb 与某人争论
argue for 为……辩护
argue sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做
(不做)某事
in argument about sth 为某事而争论13. lead a …life 表示“过着……的生活”
e.g. My parents are retired and now lead a
quiet life.
我的父母都退休了, 现在过着安静的生活。
lead to 导致
lead up to 引导到; 把……一直引到
lead the way 带路If we want to lead a peaceful life, we
cannot help but object to war.
如果我们要过和平的生活, 一定要
反对战争。
We hope to lead a happy life.
我们希望拥有幸福的生活。14. inspire v. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示
inspired adj. 有灵感的
inspiring adj. 激励人心的
inspiration n. She was an ___________ to all of us.
The president made an _________
speech at the meeting yesterday.
I am _________ by this book. inspiringinspiredinspirationHe was an ____ poet at that time and
his ____ poems spread through all the
country.
inspired; inspired
B. inspiring; inspired
C. inspired; inspiring
D. inspiring; inspiringDa crowd of一群, 一堆 follow the crowd 随大流
go with the crowd 随大流, 从众
in crowds成群地 /大群地 crowd out 挤出,推开15. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and
I remember the chimps in laboratories. crowd in 涌入
The door opened and all the people crowded in.
Suddenly memories of the school life crowded in on her.1. He is a good teacher. We all r_______ him.
2. It didn’t seem w___________ to discuss with him.
3. I felt he was o_________ everything that I did.
4. Their __________ (behave) towards me shows that they don’t like me.
5. It’s too hot. We’d better sit down in the _____ of the trees.
6. The group offers all kinds of _____________ (entertain) for the young and the old.worthwhile observing behaviour shade entertainment respectComplete each sentence with a correct word.7. His great a__________ is to have made the
players into a united team.
8. There is a c_________ between pollution
and the death of trees.
9. Art classes help develop children’s powers
of o__________.
10. I_______ by the sunny weather, I decided
to explore the woods. achievementconnectionobservationInspired那个调皮男孩的父母告诉他在客人面前要好好表现。(naughty, behave)
2. 你曾经因为看电视和你的家人发生过争执吗？(argue with)
3. 他不在乎给自己花钱或者过舒服的生活。(care about; lead a ... life)
The naughty boy was told by his parents to behave well in front of the guests. Did you ever argue with your family about which TV program to watch? He cares little about spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life. Translate the sentences into English.4. 在我生日那天,我的家人涌进我的房间给我唱生日快乐歌。(crowd into)
5. — 你介意在这儿等20分钟吗？
— 不介意。20分钟对我来说不算长。
6. 他告诉我们要当心小偷。On my birthday, the rest of my family members crowded into my room to sing Happy Birthday. Do you mind waiting here for 20 minutes?No. 20 minutes is not long for me (to wait). He warned us against thieves. Finish the exercises on Page 4
and Page 5. Make some preparations
for the next class.HomeworkThank You!课件71张PPT。 英语教学课件系列必修4Unit 1
Women of achievement
Using languageReading Why Not Carry On Her Good Work?林巧稚Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Lin Qiaozhi
(1901- 1983) ChinaName:
Date:
Home place:
Occupation:
Work:林巧稚1901-1983Xiamen, Fujian Chinaa specialist in women’s illness妇科肿瘤学Gynecologic oncologyThe Information about Lin Qiaozhi: What do you think made Lin Qiaozhi famous?It was not her success at university that had made her famous. It was her kindness and the consideration she showed to all her patients that made her famous. Fast readingWhat questions does the writer ask herself about Lin Qiaozhi? Why did she write that?
Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice?
Was she so much cleverer than anyone else?
What made her succeed later on?Decide whether the statements are true or false.
The writer chose to study at medical college because she enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry.
2) Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for women.
3) Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in men and women’s
diseases.
4) Lin Qiaozhi lived in the late 20th century.
5) Women’s and men’s education were equal so long
ago.
6) Lin Qiaozhi showed kindness and consideration to
all her patients. ScanningFFFFTTclevernessHaving a big ambition.to be kind to others, to love everyone.Can you guess what
made her famous?hard workingStep 1 Lead inThree achievements of Lin QiaozhiShe got a medical training for her career.She became a specialist in women’s diseases.She had made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.Step 2Step 3: Answer the questions. For whom and for what purpose did
Lin Qiaozhi write a little book about how
to look after babies? Why do you think it
was necessary?
Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for
mothers in the countryside who were
not able to get to a hospital easily. It
was to help them look after their babies
properly.It was not easy for women to get medical education at that time, particularly medical care that was concerned with women and children. Education was for men first and women second.2. Was it easy for a woman to get
medical training at the time Lin
Qiaozhi lived? Give a reason.She chose to study at medical college
because she wanted to help other
women as Lin Qiaozhi did.3. Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?4. What do you think are the important
qualities that a doctor should have?I think a good doctor should be kind,
competent and devoted.Retell the story. Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for _______ in the __________ who were _________ get to a hospital easily. It was to help them to _________ their babies properly.motherscountrysidenot able tolook after Qiaozhi lived in the early ________
______. It was not ____ for women to
get _______________ at that time.
Education was for men ____ and
women ______. She chose to study
at medical college because she wanted
______other women. I think Lin Qiaozhi
is a good doctor and _____________.easymedical educationfirstsecondto helptwentiethcenturya great womanWhat methods did the writer
use to find out about Lin Qiaozhi? The writer found out about Lin Qiaozhi by
asking questions. One question led to another
as her interest in Lin Qiaozhi developed. This
is how scientists and other researchers find out
more about their chosen subjects. It is an easy
but very effective method of researching a
new subject.Broaden Your Mind Do you know other great women, tell us
something about her? (talk with your
partner and be ready to present your
idea to the whole class.)
I admire/like/love…a lot, because she…
I can learn …from her.1. By chance I came cross an article
about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,
a specialist in women’s disease.
1) by chance: 碰巧; 凑巧
I met her quite by chance.?
我遇见她完全是偶然的。Language points 2) come cross : (偶然)遇见; 碰见
关于cross的一些短语:
bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦
run cross to 与相反
cross off (从……)划掉
on the cross 沿对角线come up 上升, 靠近,升职,提及
come out 出现, 显露, 出版, 结果是, 公开表态
come up with 赶上, 提出, 想出
come to 总计, 苏醒, 继承, 达成
come on ?快点, 赶快
come back 回来, 恢复(知觉、记忆等）, 回想起,
重新流行, 反驳
come along 一道走
come through 经历, 脱险, 安然度过
come with 伴随 ... 发生
come from 来自, 起源于
come around 顺便来访, 苏醒, 复苏
come true 实现, 成真 2. I looked carefully at the text and realized
that it was intended for women in the
countryside.
be intended for “为……而准备; 预定”
e.g. The chair was intended for you.
intend to do /doing sth. “打算做……”
e.g. What do you intend to do /doing next?
He intends no harm.
Our dictionary is intended for/as the students.3. What make her succeed later on was
the kindness and consideration she
showed to all her patients.
kindness: n. 仁慈; 好意
She always shows kindness to children
and animals. 她对孩子和动物总是很温柔。
2) consideration:? n. 考虑; 体谅
Please give the matter your careful
consideration. 此事请你仔细考虑。4. It was a small book explaining how to cut
the death rate from having and caring for
babies.explaining …是-ing形式作定语，修饰book。单个的分词作定语，一般放在名词的前面；如果是分词短语作定语，则放在名词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。I’d like a cup of boiling water.
We lived in a room facing the south. Women looking after small children usually get paid by the month.5. …deliver a baby for a poor family…
deliver a baby: to help a woman to
give birth to a baby 接生be delivered of a baby: 生孩子
She was delivered of a healthy boy.
她生下一个健康的男孩儿。send, deliver, ship, transmit这些动词均含“送出，发送，传送”之意。
send: 普通最常用词，含义广。指把人或物由一地送往另一地，而不涉及事物的内容或 送的方式。
deliver: 指把信件、包裹等物寄发出去或交到某地，或直接交与某人，着重发送这一行为。
ship: 把通过水运、陆运或空运等方式运送东西。现常指商业上的运货，或将物品托运。
transmit: 指将文件、消息等的内容或类似的东西发至某地或传达给他人。6. Why not study at medical college like
Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
carry on (with) sth.
carry on doing sth.
“进行……继续进行……”
Carry on with your work while I’m away.
Carry on working while I’m away. carry out 执行；进行
They were carrying out an important experiment．
carry away 拿走
Please carry these desks away．
carry off 夺走，抢走
Some unknown man carried off the prize.
carry through 完成，贯彻
He carried through the work in a month. Discussion What kind of job would you like to take in the future?
2. How would you do to realize your dream?Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for ________ in the __________who were _________ get to a hospital easily. It was to help them to ________ their babies properly.motherscountrysidelook afternot able toLin Qiaozhi lived in the early ________ _______. It was not ____ for women to get _______ _______ at that time. Education was for men ____ and women ______. She chose to study at medical college because she wanted to ____other women.twentiethcenturyeasymedicaleducationfirstsecondhelp Retelling Tell the kind of work each picture has and what they do.What kind of job do you wish to do in the future?
What is your career ambition?
What qualifications and experience do you need to achieve it?What particular problems do you think women have when they want a career of their own?· not being given the same chances for a primary or secondary education as their brothers
· not being given a university education
· possibly having to stop work if parents need care and attention
· having a number of part-time jobs rather than a career
· not being able to train later for a career they may like我国男女人口出生比例示意图Listening男女就业比例： 1 You are going to hear a personal opinion on why women are not given the same chances in their careers as men. Before you listen, discuss the problems that women may have. Then listen to the tape and check your ideas.1. _________________________________
___________________
2. _________________________________
_________________________________
3. ________________________________
_________________________________
______________Girls have more difficulty getting an
education than boys.Women have more difficulty getting
to the top of their chosen career.Women are more likely to give up
their careers to look after children or
run the house.2 Listen and take notes on the three
problems given in the listening.1. This way of thinking ________ some girls from training for a ______ .
2. Unless women are given the ___________, they will never be able to show that they can ______________ successfully.
3. These are considered as women’s _____________ while men do not have this problem. They can work long _________ and go on _____________. preventscareeropportunityrun companiesresponsibilities3 Fill the blanks.business tripshours4. In small groups discuss whether you agree with the speaker. Give your reasons. Then report to the class.Sample dialogueA: I don’t agree with the speaker. I think girls
have as much chance to have a good career
as boys do.
B: That may be so in the cities, but what about
the countryside? I don’t think it’s so easy
for girls to get a good education then. My
cousin comes from the western part of
China, and she’s often told me about the
problems her classmates have. As soon as
there’s a family crisis, they want their girls
to come home and help sort it out!A: Isn’t that a bit of an exaggeration? My
friend comes from the countryside and her
family are so proud of her. They
encourage her to go to university and find
a good career.
B: Well, anyway, it’s harder for women to do
well there than men. And look at the big
companies. They’re all run by men.
A: Maybe you’re right. I don’t think women are given a fair
chance to have as good a career as men
for three reasons.
First, girls have more difficulty getting
an education than boys. If there is little
money in the family, boys will get the
first chance to go to school. Even if girls
do begin school, they often leaveARE WOMEN GIVEN A FAIR CHANCE?Listening textearlier to help the family or to go to work.
It is often felt that girls will marry and
look after another family but that boys
must earn money for the family. This way
of thinking prevents some girls from
training for a career.
Second, women have more difficulty
getting to the top of their chosen career. Most people who run companies are men.
So they choose other men to succeed them.
This means that women get fewer chances
to show how good they are at running
businesses. Unless they are given the
opportunity, they will never be able to
show that they can run companies
successfully. Third, women are more likely to give up
their careers to look after children or
run the house. This is because these kind
of responsibilities are considered women’s
work. However, men do not have this
problem. They can work long hours and
go on business trips. They can improve
their career chances since the family is
cared for at home.1 Lin Qiaozhi was a special woman who made a successful career. Do you know any women like her? Choose one you admire and describe her.Speaking and writing Try to choose a woman you know and describe her, considering the following aspects.What does she look like?/ What is she like?/ How would you describe her?
What do you think about her?
Why do you like/love/ admire her?
What are her strengths/ weaknesses?
How do other friends/ others describe her?Exercise一、单词拼写
1. _________ vi.&vt. 将…奉献(给)
2. _____________n. 条件; 状况
3. _____________ n. 福利(事业)
4. _____________ n. 运动; 战役 vi. 参加运动
5. _____________ adj. 值得做的
6. ___________ n. 学会;学院;协会
7. ___________ n. 巢; 窝
8. ___________ vt. & n. 尊敬; 尊重
9. _______________ n. 款待; 娱乐
10. ____________ vt. 鼓舞; 感动devote conditionwelfarecampaignworthwhileinstitutenestrespectentertainmentinspire11. _________ vi. & vt. 讨论；争论；辩论
12. _________ vt. & n. 支持；拥护
13. _________ vt. & vi. 打击；打动 n. 罢工
14. ________ n. 文章；论文
15. ________ n. 比率； 速度
16. _________ vt. 解释；说明；阐明
17. ____________ adj. 医学的
18. __________ vt. 递送的
19. ___________ adj. 谦虚的; 适度的
20. ________________ n. 传达；交流，交往; arguesupportstrikearticlerateexplaincommunicationmedicaldelivermodest二、单词运用
1. The book is _________ (intend) for children.
2. She devoted _________ to her career, but her
son devoted much time to _________ (play)
computer games.
3. To help children _________ (mean) helping
yourself.
4. There was story after story of how Lin
Qiaozhi, tired _________ a day’s work, went
late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. intendedherself playing means after 5. We have decided to take no _________ (far)
action.
6. The first question was difficult, but the rest
_________ pretty easy.
7. The patients in hospital were ____________
(observe) over a period of several months.further were observed 8. It was hard work and determination as well as
her good nature _________ had got her into
medical school.
9. Mr. Lin is a much loved and highly _________
(respect) teacher.
10. I can never repay your many ____________
(kind) to me. that respected kindnesses 三、词语派生
1. It was a remarkable ______________ for
such a young teacher. (achieve)
2. His ____________________ towards me was
becoming more and more aggressive. (behave)
3. Poor people can only afford the most basic
_________ treatment. (medicine)
4. She is always polite and _____________
towards her employees. (consideration)
5. He is one of Hilary’s strongest
______________. (support) achievement behaviour/behavior medicalconsiderate supporters 6. The suspect is being kept under
______________. (observe)
7. This is an _____________ and disappointing
campaign. (inspire)
8. We promise to ___________ within 48 hours.
(delivery)
9. Betty spoke __________ to them. (kindness)
10. She is a ____________ in Japanese history.
(special)observation uninspiring deliver kindly specialist 四、介词填空
Tom looks down _________ anyone who
hasn’t had a college education.
2. Dolphins use sound to communicate
_______ each other.
3. Mary cared _______ her father all through
his long illness.
4. The nurses had decided to dress ______
clowns for Halloween.
5. Students worked ______ pairs on the project.inupon/ onwithforas五、词组互译
1. _______________ 心中暗想; 自言自语
2. ____________________ 获得博士学位
3. _____________ 走失; 离散
4. ____________ 比……差; 次于……
5. __________________ 蔑视; 瞧不起
6. ________________ 女扮男装
7. _________________ 与……交流
8. _____________ 为……而战
9. _____________ 成对; 成双
10. ____________ 据理力争say to oneselfgain a doctor’s degreewander offsecond tolook down upon/on dress as a man in pairs communicate with fight for argue for11. deliver a baby _________
12. work out __________
13. mean (doing) sth. _______________
14. choose to do _____________
15. set up ___________
16. carry on _____________
17. be determined to do ______________
18. inspire sb. to (do) sth. ________________
19. rather than ____________
20. care for ____________继续进行接生算出意味着(做)某事宁愿; 偏要建立下决心去做 激励某人去做某事而不是 照顾 六、从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。
1. 那孩子走散后迷路了。
The child _______________ and got lost.
2. 新协议意味着要人接受更低的工资。
The new agreement __________________
lower wages.
3. 我决心解开这个秘密。
I _______________________ this mystery. wandered off means accepting am determined to solve 4. 朱莉亚的舞技不亚于任何人。
As a dancer, Julia is ___________ none.
5. 去年我的父母决意在美国定居。
My parents _______________ in America
last year.
6. 昨晚这个小孩由一名经验丰富的医生接生。
The baby __________________ a skilled
doctor last night.second to chose to settle was delivered by 7. 我们用互动表演来激励孩子们快乐地阅读。
We use interactive displays to
_______________________ for pleasure.
8. 昨天工人们据理力争罢工权利。
Yesterday the workers __________ the right to
strike.
9. 我不停地对自己说我不应该做这事。
I keep ________________ that I shouldn’t do it.
10. 你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？
Why didn’t you ask for help, _____________
trying to do it on your own? inspire children to read argued for saying to myself rather thanHomework Write one passage about a
great person you admire.
2. Finish the exercises on the
workbook.Thank You!课件34张PPT。 英语教学课件系列必修4Unit 1
Women of achievement
Warming upDid you read any books about women of achievement?
What makes them great?Describe a woman that you think great. Free talkAda E. Yonath (1939 -- ) is an Israeli crystallographer. In 2009, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with two men scientists.Florence Nightingale (1820 – 1910) was an English nurse, writer and statistician.
The annual International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world on her birthday.Deng Yingchao (1904 -1992), participated as a team leader in the May Fourth Movement.
She promoted the abolition of foot binding imposed on women.Yang Lan is a leading television anchor in China. She is also the co-founder of Sun Media Investment Holdings, Ltd., one of China’s most prominent private-media groups. ? Life is not easy for any of us. We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves. We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well. When we discover what this something is, we must work hard at it until we succeed.
--- Madame CurieI slept and found that life is beauty, I waked and found the life was duty.
--- Mother TheresaDo you know them?Joan of Arc
(1412-1431)
1. born in a village in France
2. lived at the time when
British and France fought
“the Hundred Years War”
3. encouraged the king
crowned
4. showed the French army
how to win the warElizabeth Fry (1780-1845)
1812 first visited Newgate
Prison in London
2. 1816 began her prison
school in Newgate Prison
3. 1823 New Prison Act: agreed
to spend more money on
prisoners
4. 1827 published a book about
what she had seen in many
prisons
5. 1832 gave evidence about
prison conditions to the leadersShe was one of the top leaders in modern China.Song Qingling (1893-1981)
1. born in shanghai
2. studied in America
3. married Sun Yat-sen
4. vice president of PRC
5. work for women and
children welfare
activities
6. head of the Women’s
Federation Lin Qiaozhi(林巧稚)
(1901-1983), ChinaLin Qiaozhi(1901--1983)
Born in Xiamen in Fujian
1921 entered BJ University
got a PhD degree in
Gynecology
4. 1932 went to London for
further study
5. 1933 studied at the Chicago
University Medical School
Returned to China as the
Head of Gynecology and
Obstetrics in 19407. 1949 went to study
women’s diseases
8. 1983 died
leaving her body for
medical researchJane Goodall (1934- ), BritainAs a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.Jody Williams
(1950- ), USA
In 1912 she began to
organize ICBL (the
International Campaign
to Ban Landmines)
2. ICBL was Given the
Nobel Peace Prize in
1997 and Jody’s work
was recognized.She helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines (地雷). She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. She and her organization were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.Women can hold up half of the sky. Discuss in pairs:
what makes them great?To drive the English from FranceWomen were not allowed to fight like a man.She lost her life.To help improve prison conditionsShe was criticized for neglecting her family and enjoying fame.Less time was spent with her husband and family.Her relatives held political opinions completely different from hers.After her husband died, she lived alone.To work for civil rights, democracy and peaceTo help women and children with their illness and healthWomen had greater difficulties getting into medical college and getting further training.She never got married or had a family of her own.To work with animals in the wildShe lived a hard life in the wild.She gave up the comforts of life to study the chimps.To prevent
the making
and use of
landmines.It isn’t easy to work with groups in different countries and persuade governments
to stop the making and
use of landmines.She has
lost her
own
personal
time
because
of the
demands
of the job. Personal
qualities
of the great
peopledeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleunselfishhonestintelligentbroad-and-open mindedgenerouskindmodesthard-workingconsideratehelpfulactiveindependent Group work: BrainstormMatch the words with their meanings.welfare
institute
connections
human beings
campaign
organizationa group of people formed
together to achieve a certain aim
2. a series of planned activities
with a social or political aim
3. happiness and health of people;
money paid by the government
4. the way in which two facts,
events, etc. are related to each other
5. a society that has a particular
purpose
6. a man, woman or child1. achievement
achieve: v. 完成; 做到; 实现
achievement: n. 完成; 成绩; 成就
I felt a great sense of achievement when
I reached the top of the mountain.?
当我到达山顶的时候, 我有一种巨大的
成就感。Language Points2. She concerned herself with welfare
projects.
concern…with 关心; 关怀 如:
We must concern ourselves with
current affairs.
我们必须关心时事。HomeworkSurf the Internet to find more great
women and describe them in a short
passage.
2. Preview the reading “A student of
African wildlife”. Study the new words
and finish Exercise 1 on page 3.Thank You!
