【高考总复习】高考英语B词汇复习板块1

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
B1
1.babysit v.
babysitter
/ be .bi s t. r/ n.
babysitting n.
baby boom n.
baby boomer n.
v. sit sb =take care of sb
I am sitting my sister’s
baby this Saturday.
n..
I dropped the kids off at
the babysitter's.
n.The hotel offers babysitting.
n.baby boom:
a large increase in the
numberof babies born
among a particular group of
people during a particular
time.
婴儿潮（baby boom）这个词
的首次出现，主要是指美国第二
次世界大战后的“4664”现象--
从1946年至1964年，这18年
间婴儿潮人口高达7800万人。
n.
Usually we could contact
anybody with the smart
phone in hand, however, the baby boomers insist
on the line telephone.
2.bachelor/ b t . l. r/ n.
1)academic degree :
bachelor /
master /
doctor
College or bachelor above,
fluent oral and written
English.
2)I am not a bachelor any
longer , I am a married
man , a boy’s father.
3.back adj. / adv./ n. / v.
n. lie on one’s back
lie on one’s stomach
(ache : backache/
sore back
headache
earache
heartache stomachache
toothache)
vt.
1)If you can’t drive in
forwards, try backing it
in .
2)back =support = be for
Her parents backed her in
her choice of career.
→back up
I backed my car up a few feet and
rolled the window down and
went on smoking.
2)I will back you up if there is no one in the world believe you .
3)If you are worrying about the data
missing on your computer hard disc, why not back it up on your U-disc
→back and forth
=backward(s )and forward(s)
She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth.
adv. He looked back (= looked behind him) and saw
they were following him.
4.bacon n./ be .k n/
Orange juice or tomato juice, tea or coffee,toast with butter
or jam, eggs with smoked
bacon.
(bring home the bacon
=bread winner
Men were once solely
responsible for
bringing home the bacon.
Her parents died at the
accident , she is the only
bread winner now.
Bacterium
/b k t .ri. m/ n.
→plu. bacteria
/b k t .ri. / n.
datum/ de .t m/ n.
→plu. data/ de .t /
n. data bank
medium/ mi .di. m/ n.
→plu. media
/ mi .di. / n.
social media
6.bad adj.
be good for .....
be bad for ......
Hoping the vacation would do god for your health and mindset.
The smokers seemed
never to take the the
warning “smoking is bad
for your health”seriously.
7..bad -tempered adj.
adj. The longer they are
retired the more
bad-tempered they seem
to become.
8.temperament
/ tem.p r. .m nt/ n.
temperature
/ tem.pr .t r/ n.
n. take one’s temperature
We should take her
temperature firstly , then
we should think about call
the ambulance.
n. A horse with mild
temperament.
Temperament varied from person to person.
34.badly adv.
1)I think he feels a lot of
anger towards his father
who treated him very badly as a child.
2)The way he was shouting, you'd have thought he was badly hurt.
→badly off ←→well off
We are well off now , but
we shouldn’t forget how
badly off we used to.
bagpipe [ b ɡpa p] n.
The band will take part in the bagpipe
competition.
baggage/ b ɡ. d / n.
= luggage / l ɡ. d / n.
baggage / luggage
为不可数名词
1)baggage check-in
行李托运
baggage claim
行李提取
a piece of baggage
一件行李
lug/l ɡ/v.
luggage n.
V..Nobody wants to lug around huge
suitcases full of clothes.
I had to lug my bags up to the fourth floor.
n.You stay there with the luggage while I find a
cab.
bake/be k/ v.
baker/ be .k r/ n.
bakery/ be .k r.i/ n.
v. Kelly's mom always used to bake the best cookies.
n.They're freshly baked. I
fetched them from the
baker's this morning.
A new oven has been added to the
bakery.
balance/ b l. ns/
n. / v.
1)keep one’s balance ←
→lose one’s balance
The medicine you are
currently taking could
possibly affect your
balance.
2)on balance
On balance, our analysis
suggested that it was
unlikely.
On balance, I preferred
coffee to the tea.
3)in the balance
①You could weigh the letter in the balance.
②hang in the balance
The long -term future of
the space program hangs in the balance.
account
account number
deposit
withdraw
balance
balcony/ b l.k .ni/ n.
He led us into a room with a balcony
overlooking the naval harbor.
He was watching the ballet performance
from the balcony.
ban/b n/ n. / v.
v. ban
= prohibit
=stop
=prevent (ban--banned--banning)
ban sb from doing sth
=sb be banned from doing sth
(常用被动语态形式）
Last year arms sales have been banned.
He was banned from driving for three months.
n. a ban on sth
a ban on arms
The British experts are pushing for a ban on
tobacco advertising.
41.bandage
/ b n.d d /n./v.
n.Ensure the wound is free from dirt before applying the bandage.
v.You ought to bandage (up) that cut.
42.band /b nd/n. /v.
n.
1)a jazz band
a rock band
2)a band of +n.
一帮人，一伙人
The former president still
has a small band of
supporters.
3)（数量）范围
The scheme is devised for
young people in the 15–20
age band.
4)a wrist band
腕带
a red silk band
红丝带
a hair band
发箍
V.（尤指在动物身上）
套环，戴上环套
We banded the birds so
that we could identify
them later.
bank /b k/ n./v.
bankrupt
/ b .kr pt/ adj.
n.
I had to take out a bank
loan to start my own
business.
The four biggest banks are
all planning to cut their
service charges.
By the time we reached
the opposite bank, the
boat was sinking fast.
a blood bank
a bank of cloud
一大片云
a bank of switches
一排开关
V.
I used to bank with
ICBC.
2)（飞机）倾斜着飞行
We felt the plane bank
steeply as it changed
direction.
3)（使）堆积
The snow had banked up
in the corner of the
garden.
V. bank on sb / sth
=depend on
=count on
Can I bank on your
support
"Do you think she'll come "
"I wouldn't bank on it."
adj./v. / n.
adj. go bankrupt
I'll go bankrupt if you kids
keep asking me for money!
n.He was declared a
bankrupt in 2011.
v.They feared that the loss
would bankrupt them.
(复习rupt 词根）
1)rupture / r p.t r/
2)interrupt v.
3)disrupt /d s r pt/
4)erupt / r pt/?
44.bar n. /v.
1)a bar of ....
a bar of Snickers
go to the bar
(n. barrister )
a bar association
law /l / n.
lawyer / l . r/ n.
区分：
lawyer是律师的总称。
barrister是英国的出庭律师。
3) be put behind bars
Fisher was behind bars last night, charged with attempted murder...
4)a bar to doing sth ....
(=barrier n.
a barrier to ....)
One of the basic bars
to communication
is the lack of
understanding
Last week I came
across a couple
of old school friends
and we spend the
entire happy night
in the bar.
v. bar sb from doing sth
（he was barred from re-
entering the country.)
I tried to push past her but
she barred my way/path (=
stood in front of me and
prevented me from
getting past).
45.barrier / b r.i. r/ n.
a barrier to......
break down the barrier
to......
46.barbecue / bɑ .b .kju /n./v.
barber / bɑ .b r/n.
Blowing in the wind
How many roads must a man walk down
一个人要经历多长的旅途
Before they call him a man 才能成为真正的男人
How many seas must a white dove sail
鸽子要飞跃几重大海
Before she sleeps in the sand
才能在沙滩上安眠
How many times must the cannon balls fly
要多少炮火
Before they're forever banned
才能换来和平
The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind
那答案，我的朋友，飘零在风中
The answer is blowing in the wind
答案随风飘逝
How many years must a mountain exist
山峰要屹立多久
Before it is washed to the sea
才是沧海桑田
How many years can some people exist
人们要等待多久
Before they're allowed to be free
才能得到自由
How many times can a man
turn his head
一个人要季度回首
And pretend that he just doesn't see
才能视而不见
The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind
那答案，我的朋友，在风中飘零
The answer is blowing in the wind
答案随风而逝
How many times must a man look up
一个人要仰望多少次
Before he can see the sky
才能见苍穹
How many ears must one man have
一个人要多么善听
Before he can hear people cry
才能听见他人的呐喊
How many deaths will it take 多少生命要陨落
'Till he knows that too many people have died
才知道那已故的众生
The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind
答案，我的朋友，在风中飘零
The answer is blowing in the wind
答案随风而逝
B2 42.bare /be r/ adj. / v.
barely adv.
adj.
barefoot
bareheaded
bare naked 赤裸裸的
barefaced (不要脸的）
barefaced lies
v. bare one’s soul to sb
向某人敞开心扉
If one day , she stepped
out of her room , bare her
soul to you, she is sure to
get out of her depression.
adv.
His wages are barely
enough to keep body and
soul together.
They have barely enough
to pay the rent this month.
bargain/ bɑ r.ɡ n/ n. / v.
n.
1) It is a real bargain
Fresh Salmon is a real
bargain this week at the
local supermarket.
2)make a bargain with sb
reach a bargain with sb
= make an agreement with sb
He and his partner had
made a bargain to tell each
other everything.
v. Shop at the small farmer’s market , don’t be afraid to bargain, maybe it is quite funny.
44.bark [bɑ:k]v.
roar [r :(r)] v.
howl [ha l] v.
crow [kr ] v.
hiss [h s] v.
1)都为动物的拟声词
Don’t let the dog bark, it is noisy .
The lion roared once
and sprang and killed
the buffalo.
The wolf howled in
pain and scared all the
animals in woods.
2)都可形容人的一种强烈的情绪
One’s bark is worse
than one’s bite
刀子嘴豆腐心
She just barked ,but
not bite .
“I will kill you ”, he
roared.
He howled like a
wounded animal as
blood spurted from the wound..
bark n. /v.
n. I set the log on the ground and shaved
off the bark.
v. bark up the wrong tree
Mr. A may bark up the wrong tree if he
thinks he can fool her.
引申：embark / m bɑ k/
其实，bark除了是“犬吠”和“树皮”的意思，还有“（三桅或多桅）帆船”的意思，它的另一种拼法是来自法语的“barque”。
embark词根分析 ：
em(in)+barkque船=上船
1)We embarked at Liverpool for New York.
The ship was made ready, the presents
were stowed within, and Odysseus
embarked after taking a grateful leave of
his kind hosts.
2)embark on /upon sth
开始做某事
We're embarking upon a
new project later this year.
barren [ b r n] adj.
(fertile [ f ta l] adj.
fertilizer / f .t .la .z r/ )
1)No crops can be grown on this barren land.
The barren land could produce little food.
2)The room was
austere, nearly
barren of furniture
or decoration.
3)He prayed that his
barren wife would
one day have a child.
.base n./v.
(n. 三个基:基础，
基地，
基座）
n.1)at the base of ....
The lamp has a
heavy base .
2)base pay
family base
base salary
economic base
3)a military base
an air base
a naval base
a base camp
v.
1)be based on ...
The story is based
on the facts.
The movie was
based on her true
family history.
2)base sth in sw.
They voted to decide
to base the HQ
(headquarter ) in
New York.
base adj.
basely adv.
baseness n.
adj.
I accused him of
having base motives.
adv.
He would return to her,
to beg her pardon for so
basely misjudging
her.
n.
War is brutishness and
baseness on a grand
scale.
48.basic/ be .s k/ adj.
basics n.
basically
[ be s kli] adv.
adj.The government
increased prices on
several basic
commodities like bread
and meat.
n. At the wartime, what
need most is the
basics: foodstuff,
medicine and camp
tent .
adv.
Second, Americans have
basically decided that
they don't really want to
produce all their own oil.
basis/ be .s s/ n.
(pl. bases/ be .si z/)
n. on the basis of ...
Discrimination on the basis of race, gender,
age or disability is not allowed.
basin [ be sn] n.
1)a basin of water
Run some water into the basin and wash
your hands and face properly.
2)Sichuan Basin
51.battery/ b t. r.i/ n.
1)replace the batteries
a rechargeable battery
the battery is flat
2)a battery of ....
He faced a battery of scandals,
3)battery hens being raised in dark,
cramped conditions is intolerable .
Humans invented the cruel way
to ensure they get the best interest.
bay /be / n.
gulf [ɡ lf] n.
Hudson Bay
Bengal Bay
Greater Bay Area
(GBA)
Gulf of Mexico
Persian Gulf
a parking bay
a loading bay
bay leaf 月桂叶
短语：keep sth at bay
It is said that jades can
keep your bad luck at
bay.
The company of my two
dogs could keep my
loneliness at bay.
A coffee every day can
keep your burden at bay.
53.beam /bi m/ n./v.
1)a balance beam
2)The ceiling are supported
by the oak beam.
3)a beam of
The beam of a torch /
flashlight /
laser /
electronic /
v.1)beam +adv. / prep.
beam down on ......
The morning sun
beamed down on us .
2)beam alive
Live pictures of the
prince marriage were
being beamed around
the world.
3)beam at sb=smile at sb
“Welcome back ”she beamed.
54.bean /bi n/ n.
green beans
Coffee beans
kidney beans
baked beans
bean curd (=tofu)
55.bear/be r/ n. / v.
bearable
/ be .r .b l/ adj.
←→unbearable adj.
n. Teddy bear
brown bear
black bear
polar bear
v.
1)bear --bore --born
bear fruit开花结果
bear a baby 生人
be born with...
(be born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth)
be born to be ....
(He is born to be a musician.)
2)常用于否定与疑问句，与can / could 连用
can / could bear doing sth
= can/ could bear to do sth
bear with sth
=stand doing sth
=tolerate / t l. r.e t/doing sth
She couldn’t bear being laughed at .
= She couldn’t bear to be laughed at .
I have no choice but to bear with his hot
temper, because he is my patient.
I won’t tolerate lying!
3)bear the responsibility
bear the cost
bear the weight
bear sth towards/
against sb
bear ill will towards sb
bear sth in mind
He bears no resentment
towards /against
them .
She bears no ill will
towards/against him.
5)bear sth in mind
bear it in mind that .....
We must bear it in mind
that wasting time
is equal to wasting your
life.
6)bear out
The psychologist have born
out the fact with cases that if
you want to get a speedy
recovery from negative
emotion, you should allow
yourself to cry.
7)bear up against /
under sth The old aged cannot bear
up against the midsummer
heat this year.
adj.
For the struggling
economy,it would be
painful but bearable.
beat /bi t/v. / n. /adj.
V.beat --beat--beat
beat-beat-beaten
v.
=defeat
Our team was comfortably/
easily/beaten in the first round of the
competition.
（非正式）
比…好；比…更有乐趣
Taking the bus sure beats walking.
You can’t beat 最爽的是
You can't beat (= there is nothing more
enjoyable than) a cold beer on a hot
afternoon.
对…采取预防措施；避免
beat the rush
I always do my shopping early to beat the
rush.
beat to death
She was beaten to death.
They saw him beating his dog with a stick.
The doctor could feel no pulse beating.
adj.be beat=be tired out
I'm beat - I'm going to bed.
n.
feel the heartbeat
I put my head on his chest but I could feel no
heartbeat.
on the beat 节拍的点上
to the beat 随着节拍
Make sure you play on the beat.
引申：upbeat / downbeat
upbeat / p bi t/ adj.
downbeat / da n.bi t/adj.
The actual signing of the
treaty was a downbeat
affair without any
ceremony.
Given the criticism he has
taken, he remains remarkably
upbeat.
bee /bi /
beehive / bi .ha v/n.
n.
1) a swarm of bees
be stung by a bee
A swarm of bees flew into
the garden.
My arm swelled up where I
was stung by a bee.
2)为从事某一活动而聚在一起的）一小组人
a sewing bee
缝纫会
a spelling bee
拼写组
短语：
as busy as a bee
忙得团团转
My mother was always as
busy as a bee during the
dinner time.
2)be the bee’s knees
这个短语从字面翻译过来就是“蜜蜂的膝盖”，为什么会有“出色”的引申义呢 据说是因为蜜蜂采蜜时会把花粉存放在后足的花粉篮中，这两条腿便是精华的所在。所以the bee's knees便被引申为“极好的人或物”。这个短语的用法主要是表达对某人或某物的称赞、喜爱或羡慕。
- This new restaurant is
the bee's knees! The
food is amazing.
- 这家新餐厅太棒了！食物非常美味。
再如：
-She thinks her new car is the bee's knees, but I don't
see what's so special
about it.
她觉得她的新车很棒，但我不明白有什么特别之处。
3)have a been in your bonnet
have a bee in one's bonnet
并不是“帽子里有只蜜蜂”，而是表示：一直找人叽里呱啦嗡嗡嗡地谈论某件事情，形容一个人对某事非常着迷。可以想象蜜蜂被困在帽子中乱飞的场景，耳边也会回响起蜜蜂飞舞的嗡嗡声，可以比喻对某事物非常着迷。
- Ever since the blizzard last year, Dad has had a bee in his bonnet about moving to a warmer climate.
- 自从去年暴风雪以来，爸爸就一直说想搬到气候比较暖和的地方去。
n. A small number of
beehives are also placed on the farmland.
58.beef /bi f/
beet /bi t/
before /b f r/
Prep.conj.adv.
before引导的时间状语从句
基本含义是“在……之前”，
引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前
　We cleaned the classroom before we left
school yesterday
2)与情态动词can/could连用 ，句式为
before sb could do sth
译作：某人还没来得及….就
Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.
Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.
用于肯定句中,句式为：
时间段/距离段+before…
译为：过了…（多久）才……
We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands.
We waited a long time before the train arrived.
用于否定句中，句式为：
not+时间段／距离段＋before ,
译作：不到．．．就
We hadn‘t run a mile before he felt tired.
They didn’t get married for three months before they quarreled with each other.
5）基本句式：
It is /has been +时间段 +since+时间点/
+since从句一般过时
自从……过去了（多久）
It be （其它时态）+时间段 +before+从句
译作：过了（多久）才
It be +时间点 +when从句
译为：当……（发生）时
It is over twenty years since I lost touch with my English teacher of the primary school.
It has been five years since we last met at the bus station
It was some time before we realized the truth.
They think it won’t be long before he can get a new job.
It was half past eleven when I got to bed.
6）hardly….when / scarcely ….when ….
Hardly….before/ scarcely…..before….
引导的句子中，when 都可以用before 取代。
(以及
no sooner ….than …..结构都译为：一…………就……，且用法相同)
用法注意：
①时态结构一般为：前半句为过去完成时，后半句为一般过去时。前后句存在时间差。
②如果否定词放于句首位时，要前半句倒装。
I had hardly begun to talk
when his phone rang.=
Hardly had I begun to talk
when his phone rang.
7）not ….until …..=
not …..before……
译作：直到……才……。
I didn’t understand what he had said until/before he explained it a second time.
58.beg v.
beggar n.
v. I beg your pardon / beg your forgiveness / beg your mercy/beg your permission
（口)I beg your pardon
( but would you repeat what you said )
n. beggars can’t be
choosers
One such question is
whether the beggars we
encounter on the streets of
our cities are hungry or
homeless.
59.begin v.
beginning n.
beginner n.
短语
v.
1) begin with ....
（为谓语动词）
First of all, could I begin
with an apology for a
mistake I made last week
You can begin with the
basics.
2)to begin with=to start with
(为插入语，不扮演任何句子成分）
To begin with, let us examine a
natural process that we have all
observed .
n.
1) at the beginning
And at the beginning, I didn't
quite understand what
all this was about .
2)at the beginning of ..
A war broke out at the beginning of the century.
3)from beginning to end
I saw the car accident from
beginning to
end with my eyes.
60.behalf
/b hɑ f//b h f/ n.
on behalf of ...
He spoke on behalf of all the members of the staff.
Ladies and gentlemen, on
behalf of China Southern
Airline and my crew,
welcome on board.
61.behold /b h ld/ v.
(behold--beheld--beheld )
belly/ bel.i/ n
.(=stomach = gut )
(bellyache
belly dance
belly laugh )
v. go belly up
翻鱼肚白
（死定了，完蛋了）
So many restaurants went
belly up during the
close-down of the city.
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