【高考总复习】高考英语B词汇复习板块2

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
B3
62.behave/b he v/ vt/vi behavior /b he ·vj r/ n.
vt. behave oneself
Your children should be taught how to behave themselves at dinner in the public place.
vi. behave+adv. / prep.
Let's stay calm and try to behave like responsible adults.
n.
63.being n.
1)human --humans
human being --
human beings
for the time being
（=temporarily)
The situation in
Afghanistan
is calm for the time being,
3)bring into being
come into being
Remember, you can't bring into being what you can imagine.
bell /bel/ n.
The children arrived at
school just as the bell was
ringing.
1) give sb a bell=call sb
Give me a bell sometime next week, won't you
2) With bells on
"Are you coming to Paul's tonight."
"Sure, I'll be there - with
bells on."
“你今晚要去保罗家吗？”
“我当然会去——我都迫不急待了。”
Belgium
/ bel.d m/n.
Belgian
/ bel.d n/ adj./ n.
belong v.
belonging n.
belongings
/b lɑ . z/ n.
v. belong +adv. / prep.
belong to sb/ sth
(Lovers:You belong to me 见附歌词）
belong with sb
(lovers : You belong with
me 见附歌词）
This is a gentleman's club - women don't belong here.
n. a sense of belonging
As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of belonging.
n. Personal belongings
Passengers are reminded to take all their personal belongings with them when they leave the plane.
belt /belt/ n.
n.fasten the seat belt
Loosen the seat belt
the conveyor belt 传送带
belt and road 一带一路
v.1)I belted my coat tightly.
2)He belted him in the face.
他朝他的脸上猛击一拳。
beneath /b ni θ/prep.
bench/bent / n.
Chairs, stools, sofas and
benches aredifferent
types of seat.
2)the bench
①(go to the bar / barrister / lawyer )
The bench read the death sentence to the prisoner.
②While Prime Minister
Teresa May was making
a speech in the parliament,
loud cheering from the
opposition benches .
There was jeering from
the Labour benches.
bend/bend/ v.
(bend --bent --bent ) v. / n.
v. 三个曲：弯曲，扭曲，委曲
1) As you walk faster, you will find the arms bend naturally and more quickly.
2)bend the truth
Sometimes we bend the
truth a little in order to
spare them the pain of the real facts or make it more acceptable.
3)bend sb to sth
bend one’s will to.....
He successfully
persuaded his son
to bend to his will to
stay beside him and find a
comfortable job.
n. A bend in the road.
67.bent adj. / n.
adj.
书名：一心摧毁一切
Grandpa is bent with age.
指人的品性是弯的：
不正直的
The bent coppers
3)be bent on doing sth
身体弯向某一方向
--即倾向于做某种选择，
即决定做某事
She seemed to be bent on marrying the nasty man.
4)口：Are you straight or bent
你是直男还是个同性恋？
歌名：bent but not broken
意志消沉但不认输
n. have a bent for ...
=have a gift for.....
She has a bent for music and language.
He has a science bent.
benefit n./ v.
beneficial adj.
n.1)public benefit
2) be of benefit to +n.
I hope what I have written will be of benefit
to someone else who may feel the same way.
3)for the benefit of ...
We have brought down prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.
v. benefit sb from sth
I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom.
adj. be beneficial to ....
Breast-feeding is
extremely beneficial to
the health of newborn
babies.
beneficiary
/ ben. f . r.i/ n.
benefactor / ben. .f k.t r/ n.
（电影：恩人）
bene好事+factor 发出=做出好事的人
bene好事+ficiary接收==接收好事的人
London will be the
beneficiary of investment
in its transport system.
They hope to find a
benefactor, and turn the
factory into a museum.
引申：
词根 bene? 的含义源自拉丁语，意为“好的”或“良好的”。
1)benefit/ ben. .f t/?：指对某人或某事物
的有益影响，如“新政策将惠及所有学生”
The new policy will benefit all the students.
2)beneficiary / ben. f . r.i/n.
benefactor / ben. .f k.t r/n
3)benediction / ben. d k.
n.(bene好的+diction词语=祝福
She could only raise her
hand in a gesture of
benediction...
4)benevolent /b nev. l. nt/
对他人有益的，有帮助的行为
The wealthy man made a lot of benevolent
contributions to charity.
benign/b na n/adj.
指某一状态或物质是好的、无害的，如“肿瘤证实是良性的”
The tumor turned out to be benign.
bet /bet/ n. / v.
v.
1) bet money on sth
She bet 500,000 on
the horse that came in
second.
I bet =I am certain
I bet you (that) she's
missed the bus.
(口）you bet
相信大家肯定在国外的电影或电视剧中，听到过这样一句表达：You bet.
猛地一听，“You bet”的意思似乎是让你打赌，下赌注，但实际上，这句口语和打赌一毛钱关系也没有！“You bet”的真实含义是“一点也没错/你说得对”，日常对话中出现频次还是蛮高的。
=certainly
= You are welcome
A. "Are you coming to
the party "
B."You bet!"
A.“Thank you Mrs.
Steuby.”
B.“you bet”
betray /b tre / v.
betrayal /b tre . l/ n.
traitor / tre .t r/ n.
v.
He found his wife betrayed his trust and
murdered her with rage.
2)For years , they had been
betraying the state
secrets to the Russia.
His voice betrayed his
worries he was trying
to hide.
n. trust and betrayal
I felt a sense of betrayal when my friends refused to support me.
n. You traitor, how dare you come back
71.good / well --better --best
better adj. /adv/n./v.
adj. Fresh vegetables are better for you (= more beneficial to you) than canned ones.
adv.1)had better do sth
=it is best to do sth
2)be better off doing sth
She is better off without her scary
husband.
v. better =improve
My parents immigrated
into U.S.A with a hope of
bettering themselves.
72.beyond prep.
1)在…的另一边；在…那一边
On his right was a
thriving vegetable garden
and beyond it a small
orchard of apple trees.
超过，迟于（某个时间）；逾（期）
beyond one’s belief
难以置信
beyond one’s control
失控
beyond words
难以用语言形容
beyond one’s ability
无能为力
beyond reach
望尘莫及
beyond praise
赞不绝口
beyond doubt
毫无疑问
beyond me
我很难做到
beyond one’s
understanding /
comprehension
难以理解
beyond recognition
面目全非
3)((用于否定，疑问句）除了…；除…之外 (=except .....)
He appears to have
almost no personal
staff, beyond a
secretary who can't
make coffee...
bias / ba . s/ n.
biased adj.
n.褒义：偏好，偏爱
贬义：偏见，偏心，偏袒
n.
1)She showed a scientific bias at an early age.
2) unconscious bias
Unconscious bias (= that the person with
the bias is not aware of) can influence
decisions in recruitment, promotion, and performance management.
Reporters must be impartial
and not show political bias.
adj.biased information/press reports
be biased against sb/ sth 对。。。有偏见
be biased toward sb/ sth 偏重于。。。。
He seemed a bit biased against women
in my opinion.
In Japan firms are biased towards
growth rather than profits
bid v. / n.
投标不
报价不
竞争不
努力不
n.
1) make a bid of ....
Hanson made an
agreed takeover bid
of 351 million.
2)in a bid to do sth
为了....
The Government has
already closed
down two newspapers
in a bid to silence its
critics.
3)a bid for sth
a bid for fame and
fortune
Her bid for
re-electionwas unsuccessful.
v. bid --bid --bid
bid--bade--bidden
1)She knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid.
2)bid to do sth
Five countries are bidding to host the next
World Cup.
3)打招呼，致意；请求
They bade her
goodmorning.
74.bill n.
1)=paper money =banknote
A large quantity of U.S. dollar bill.
2)bill of rights
crime bill
education reform bill
3)telephone bill
gas bill
water and electricity
bill
Poor Bill, unpaid bill.
billion / b l.j n/ n.
billionaire
/ b l.j ner/ n.
(million/ m l.j n/ n.
millionaire
/ m l.j ner/ n.)
billions of .....
millions of ....
binoculars
/b n k.j .l z/ US
/b nɑ .kj .l z/
monocular
/m n k.j .l r/
/m nɑ .kj .l /
(bi-- 两个
biannual
/ba n.ju. l/ n./adj.
bicycle n.
bigamy/ b ɡ. .mi// n.
bilingual
/ba l .ɡw l/ n./ adj.
mono--一个
monotonous
/m n t. n. s/adj.
monogamy
/m n ɡ. .mi/n.
monopoly
/m n p. l.i/n.
monoxide /m n k.sa d/n.
B4
bio:
词根与“生命”有关
biology
/ba l. .d i/ n.
biologist /ba l. .d st/ n.
human biology
marine biology
2)biochemistry / ba . kem. .stri/ n.
The right foods can
actually change your biochemistry.
3)biodiversity
/ ba . .da v .s .ti/ n. (diverse adj.
diversity n. )
a new National
biological Survey to
protect species habitat
and biodiversity.
4)biography /ba ɡ.r .fi/ n.
autobiography / .t .ba ɡ.r .fi/
The biography is an
attempt to uncover
the inner man.
Tony Blair's
autobiography was a
bestseller.
5)antibiotic / n.ti.ba t. k/ n.
I'm taking antibiotics for a throat infection.
116.bird 短语：
1)a bird in the bush
a bird in the hand
Realism, which means an attitude of accepting life as it is and of regarding a bird in the hand as better than two in the bush.
2)an early bird
( a night owl /a l/)
Are you a night owl or an early bird
Grodman was not an early bird, now that he had no worms to catch.
kill two birds with one
stone
If I take grandma to the station on the way to picking up the kids from school, I can kill two birds with one stone.
Ways of celebrating kill two birds with one stone: by booking a short holiday abroad they can escape terrible winter weather and the tense atmosphere of a family at Christmas with the relatives.
117.birth 短语：
at birth
Man's nature at birth is good.人之初，性本善
The baby weighted 3 kilos at birth.
by birth
He was an actor by birth.
Anne was a French by birth, but lived most of her time in Italy.
give birth to .....
She died after giving birth to a healthy boy.
It will give birth to a great many writers and poets in the near future.
118. birthplace / b θ.ple s/ n.
birthrate/ b rθ re t/ n.
baby boom n. (1946-1964)
Stratford-on-Avon is
famous as
Shakespeare's birthplace.
Officials expressed concern
over Quebec’s
declining birthrate.
biscuit / b s.k t/
a packet of biscuits
We had tea and biscuits at
half past three.
120.bishop
/ b . p/ n.
We are counting on your
speech, bishop, to give
some moral uplift to the
delegates.
The bishop criticized
the government for its
"callous, uncaring
attitude" to the homeless
and the unemployed.
bitter/ b t. r/ adj.
bitterness
/ b t. .n s/ n.
(sour adj. /
sweet adj. /
bitter adj. /
hot adj. /
salty adj.)
adj.The medicine tastes
so bitter.
You are too old to be
given a job, that ‘s the bitter pill to swallow by yourself.
n. Their hates and bitterness
are not easy of
comprehension by people
here.
121.blame n. / v. 短语
blame sb for sth
=blame sth on sb
The driver blamed the accident on the cyclist.
He blamed the failure on me. / He blamed me for the failure.
be to blame for sth
(以主动形式表达被动）
You are not to blame for what happened.
　 Who is to blame for starting the fire？
口I don’t blame you.
我不怪你
I blame you .就怪你
only have yourself to blame
要怪只能怪自己
If you lose your job, you will only have yourself to blame.
n. put /lay the blame for sth on sb
　He put /laid all the blame on me.
The judge put /laid the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.
blank /bl k/ adj./n.
n. Fill in the blanks with the proper words.
adj.
1) If you give me a blank tape I'll record it for you.
a blank stare/expression
At the boring meeting , people usually sit still, looking blank.
123.blanket/ bl .k t/ n. /v.
( a flat cover made of wool or similar
warm material, usually used on a bed.)
carpet / kɑ .p t/ n.
(a shaped piece of) thick material used for covering floors)
n. blanket bath 毯子浴，
（对卧床不起的病人）身体清洗
an electric blanket
She shivered, and gathered the blanket around her.
We've taken the carpet up and exposed the floorboards.
V. Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.
We need to carpet the stairs.
In spring this area is carpeted with bluebells.
blog /bl ɡ/ n. / v.
blogger /bl ·ɡ r, / n.
n.As millions express
their views on blogs,
political dialogue has taken on a life of
its own on the Web.
v. She blogs about fashion.
n.Bloggers are expanding their influence on American politics.
125.blood/bl d/ n.
bloody / bl d.i/ adj.
bleed /bli d/ v.
(have a nose bleeding )
n. blood bank
bloodbath= massacre/ m s. .k r/
blood donor
blood pressure
(high blood pressure / low blood pressure )
blood-red blood sugar
blood test
blood transfusion
blood type
blood vessel
blood clot
adj. Bloody-Mary
He was arrested last October still carrying a bloody knife.
v. bleed--bled--bled
I can’t just let you sit
outside and bleed to
death.
126.bless/bles/ v. blessing / bles. / n.
v.
1)God bless you
God bless you , and
thank you all for
coming to my son’s
wedding.
2)be blessed with...
May this country
always be blessed with prosperity.
May your life be
blessed with joy, love and miracles.
n.
TV can be a real
blessing for the old
people.
It is a blessing that
nobody was in the
house while it was
burning.
口blessing in disguise
“blessing”在这里是好事，喜事的意思。
“disguise”是伪装、掩饰。，短语“a blessing in
disguise”本意指的是“被掩藏起来的祝福”，也就是说实际上是件好事，却让别人第一眼看起来不好；于是，就有了比喻义“因祸得福、塞翁失马焉知非福”。
Losing that job turned out to be a
blessing in disguise – I found a much
better one!
127.blind adj. / v.
adj.
1)be blind to .....
turn a blind eye to .......
turn a deaf ear to .....
（the disabled
the deaf and dumb
(sign language )
blind ←→sighted
lame /crippled adj )
Can you imagine how it feels to
be blind
You seemed to be blind to your fault .
blind anger/faith/prejudice
blister / bl s.t r/ n. /v.
friction [ fr k n] n.
n. no friction , no blister
New shoes always give me blisters.
v.Grace’s feet were blistered and numb
with cold.
I burned my shoulders over the
weekend and they're starting to blister.
block /bl k/ n. / v.
n.
1)block chain 区块链
a block of ......
A block of rock lies
on the road.
In the past , blocks of ice were shipped into the basement to
refrigerate the meat , the fruit or the
vegetables so as to have longer fresh life.
2)There were outdoor
cafes on almost
every block.
3)an office block
a university’s
science block
4)a block to .....
= an obstacle to
/ b.st .k l/
=a barrier to.....
Lack of professional
training acted as a
block to progress in a
career.
v. Mr. Lee tried to leave the shopping center , but the police blocked his path.
He tried to block her smooth advancement in the company.
block/bl k/ v.
blockade/bl k e d/ n.
n. impose blockade
实施封锁
lift blockade
取消封锁
economic blockade
经济封锁
blockade line
封锁线
an air and sea
blockade
空中海上封锁
bloom/blu m/ =
blossom
/ bl s. m/ n. / v.
n.
1)The sweet fragrance of the white bloom.
2)be in(full ) bloom
The flowers in our garden would be in
full bloom again this autumn.
v.
1)These plants bloom in spring every year.
2)Not many economies
bloomed in 1990s.
V.The peach tree is beginning to blossom.
n.apple blossom peach blossom
blow n./v.相关短语
(blow --blew --blown )
1)blow away
It's also one of the healthiest cities in the world thanks to prevailing north winds that blow away all air pollution.
2)blow up
吹气--开始发作--变大，放大--爆炸--气炸
blow-up adj. /n.
①My bike’s tire is flat , I need sth to blow it up.
Would you help me blow up these balloons
②A storm blew up over the mountains.
③The image is blown up on a large screen.
Newspapers blew up the story...
④Their ship blew up while they were sleeping.
The police officer was killed when his car blew up .
⑤blow up at sb
He failed the test three times, his mom blew up at him .
3)blow-up adj. / n.
adj.a blow-up mattress/pillow
充气床垫/枕头
n.
1)The expected blow-up among the students never happened.
原本以为在学生中会爆发的争吵一直没有发生。
2)a five-foot-high blow-up of the magazine's cover
该杂志封面5英尺的放大版
4)blow down
The strong wind blew down a number of trees in our block.
The tornado blew down power lines and uprooted trees.
(blow sb down :
把某人吹倒
---把某人搞的神魂颠倒）
5)blow out (the candles at/ in one go )
You should first make a wish and blow out all the candles.
blow over
I thought that after a few days the argument would blow over.
The storm raged all night but by morning it had blown over.
We hope that this crisis will soon blow over.
133.blur /bl r/ n. / v. blurred /bl rd/ adj.
n.in a blur
If I don't wear my glasses, everything is just a blur.
英国模糊乐队组合
v. As she drifted into sleep, the doctor's face began to blur and fade.
adj. People who develop
meningitis can get a stiff
neck, blurred vision,
and headaches.
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