湖南省娄底市2026届高三下学期3月质量检测英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频和听力原文）
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| 名称 | 湖南省娄底市2026届高三下学期3月质量检测英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频和听力原文） |
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湖南省娄底市2025-2026学年高三（下）3月模拟英语试卷
一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共20分。
1. Who attended the meeting in the end
A. William. B. The man. C. The woman.
2. Why are the speakers going to the library
A. To find a partner. B. To meet Mr. Smith.
C. To prepare for a project.
3. What does the man suggest buying
A. A red sweater. B. Blue jeans. C. Black shoes.
4. Who will probably look at the man s report soon
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His boss.
5. Why was the man unable to get off at his station
A. He got on the wrong train. B. It is closed for the moment.
C. He misunderstood the news.
听材料，回答下面小题。
6.What does the woman think of the man s suggestion
A. Boring. B. Impractical. C. Exciting.
7.What is the weather like now
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听材料，回答下面小题。
8.What do we know about Mr Smith ( )
A. He likes football matches. B. He won’t forgive the woman.
C. He lives alone.
9.Why did the woman make a lot of noise last night ( )
A. There was a great football match.
B. She was holding a party.
C. She was quarreling with her father.
听材料，回答下面小题。
10.What is the main purpose of the talk
A. To introduce some events.
B. To look for some volunteers.
C. To draw up plans for activities.
11.What will the students watch in the talent show
A. Magic acts. B. Dance shows.
C. Comedy by teachers.
12.What are the students encouraged to do at the basketball game
A. Cheer for the team. B. Take part in the game.
C. Prepare water for players.
听材料，回答下列小题。
13.What did the woman do before her lesson
A. She read a book. B. She visited her cousin.
C. She watched a movie.
14.What reminded the woman of her lesson
A. A piano piece. B. Her teacher s message.
C. A friend s phone call.
15.When did the woman get to her class
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:05. C. At 3:10.
16.What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Set an alarm. B. Ride a bike to class.
C. Talk to her teacher.
听一段材料，回答问题。
17.When will Monica work in the library ( )
A. From 8:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. B. From8:45 a.m. to5:15 p.m.
C. From 9:10 a.m. to 4:45 p.m.
18.What can Monica do in the library ( )
A. Have drinks. B. Read books. C. Talk to students.
19.Where should Monica go to have her own sandwiches for lunch ( )
A. The speaker’s office. B. The dining room.
C. The common room.
20.Why doesn t the speaker recommend cafés in the town center ( )
A. They are crowded. B. They are far away.
C. They are expensive.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Best Places to Visit in Europe for 2025
European countries are full of vibrant cities bursting with culture and scenic landscapes.With abundant must-see sights，it comes as no surprise that deciding which spots to visit can be difficult.Use this list to start planning your European getaway.
Amsterdam
Spend the day cycling through Amsterdam's stylish streets before exploring noteworthy museums like the Van Gogh Museum.Plan a picnic in Vondel park for lunch or choose a boat tour along the city's many canals（运河）when it's time to rest your feet.While you're here，consider planning a day trip to one of Amsterdam's nearby scenic places-Utrecht and Leiden are both worth visiting.
Venice
Travelers will appreciate Venice's attractive canals and historical architecture.Keep in mind，though，that this extremely popular destination sees massive crowds，especially during the warmer months.To control overtourism，Venice charges tourists a small fee to enter on select dates.Plus，gondola（凤尾船）rides and hotels are pricey，so you'll want to budget accordingly.
Prague
A vacation in Prague will leave you feeling as if you've stepped into a fairy tale.Take in the Gothic architecture and be sure to tour Prague Castle.Plus，Prague's affordable food and drinks，accommodations and excellent public transportation make it a great place for travelers who wish to visit Europe on a budget.
London
Exploring the world-famous British Museum，seeing a musical in the West End theater district，watching the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and stepping back in time at the Tower of Lodnaweall piths of the London experience.However，Londobn's high hotel prices can make travelers with tight budgets back off.To save money，book your accommodations far in advance.
21.Which city has taken measures to manage the overwhelming number of visitors？______
A. Venice. B. London. C. Amsterdam. D. Prague.
22.What can a traveler do in London from the text？______
A. Take a boat ride on beautiful canals.
B. Enjoy tasty food in low-cost hotels.
C. Watch a performance in a theater.
D. Visit a historic castle free of charge.
23.What do the four cities have in common？______
A. They are all free from crowd issues.
B. They all have diverse tourist attractions.
C. They are all famous for their long history.
D. They all offer affordable options for visitors.
B
We initiated the bus trips when I was around seven years old.Back then，we lived at our grandparents' house in Oceanside，California.Our financial situation became increasingly strained after my father，who had dedicated over two decades to serving in the U.S.Air Force，honorably retired and subsequently encountered challenges in securing a stable position in the civilian workforce.We were also struggling to find an affordable place to call our own.
It would have been easy to give in to frustration.But mom had other ideas，using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever.However，I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later.
Once or twice a week，she would lead us to the bus stop，and from there we would "see the world".The public transportation system was extensive，and with one ticket we could ride all day.My mom studied the routes carefully and guided us to a variety of destinations.
Among our favorites was the mall in Carlsbad.At its center stood a glass clock tower with gears （齿轮） that rolled plastic balls along rails，bouncing them onto drums and ramps，then lifting them up again to repeat the cycle.The sight always drew a small crowd，mostly children.On other days，we took the bus to Strand Beach，where we watched ships in the distance and heard helicopters and aircraft soaring overhead toward the naval （海军的） base at Camp Pendleton.
Every trip we took felt like a grand expedition，and I was grateful to my mom for making that difficult period so enjoyable.Eventually，my father found a steady job，and we moved into a home in the countryside.
My mom did more than distract us from our troubles.She instilled in us enthusiasm for keeping our eyes open and appreciating the world that was ours without having to really pay anything.Most importantly，she showed us that regardless of where we were，and what we were going through，there was something we could smile about somewhere.
24.Why did the family face difficulties？______
A. The father lost his job in the U.S.Air Force.
B. The family had no fixed place of residence.
C. They lived far away from the city.
D. They lacked financial stability.
25.What was the mother's primary purpose of the trip？______
A. To build a positive attitude to the world.
B. To promote her husband at the naval base.
C. To find a new home in the countryside.
D. To explore job opportunities in Carlsbad.
26.What does the author most appreciate about his mom now？______
A. Her knowledge of public transportation.
B. Her skill in planning detailed travel routes.
C. Her wisdom in shaping their outlook on life.
D. Her patience during their financial struggles.
27.Which word best describes the mother？______
A. Ambitious. B. Resourceful. C. Adventurous. D. Protective.
C
Deep within Rio Doce State Park，in Brazil's remote Atlantic Forest，photographer Fernando Faciole set up two camera traps.He returned every 45 days to change the batteries and check the memory cards.His patience—and willingness to deal with a lot of near-bites from the forest's ticks—paid off.Fewer than a dozen jaguars（美洲豹） are thought to live in the area after years of deforestation.Faciole would have been lucky to get any pictures of them，let alone one so attractively posed.
"It was the perfect position，with the jaguar looking at the camera，the tail，the framing，" he says. "It was super special for me."
Faciole's jaguar portrait is one of the top wildlife photos of 2025，chosen by the photography staff at National Geographic，a famous magazine.These photos take us to unique environments worldwide and show us rare views of animals both familiar and unusual.
Other photographers also captured special moments.For example，Ronan Donovan photographed a beaver gnawing a tree，showing how these animals help fireproof land and protect ecosystems from climate change.Thomas Peschack caught the motion of a meerkat（灰沼狸），while Takura Ishiguro captured a Japanese giant mantis attacking a lizard.
Such photos can also be important for science.Underwater photographer Linda Ianniello's pictures revealed fish using anemones as shields，a surprising behavior not well known before.
For photographers，the moment of capturing a stunning natural scene feels as powerful as an amazing moment in science.After hearing about a sperm whale carcass（动物尸体）north of the Arctic Circle，photographer Roie Galitz redirected an ice-breaker and flew a drone to take aerial shots of the whale and polar bears.
"When I was flying the drone，I was shouting and cursing，just because as a photographer you get really excited，" Galitz laughs. "The day I stop being excited is the day I stop taking photos."
28.What did Fernando Faciole do in the forest？ ______
A. He studied insect life closely. B. He took photos of wild jaguars.
C. He worked to stop deforestation. D. He taught photography classes.
29.What can be inferred about the wildlife photos？ ______
A. They can promote animal protection.
B. They were awarded by a magazine.
C. They show diverse animal behaviors.
D. They were taken in tropical forests.
30.What does the underlined word "stunning" refer to in paragraph 6？ ______
A. impressive. B. expansive. C. frightening. D. mysterious.
31.Why did Roie Galitz shout while operating the drone？ ______
A. He feared the polar bears. B. He broke the drone accidentally.
C. He felt thrilled by the scene. D. He encountered a severe weather.
D
Those of us who shop online may look over customer reviews to get a better sense of products we can't judge for ourselves at a physical store.We may check out online recommendations before booking a haircut or visiting a new restaurant.But what happens if some of those reviews can't be trusted？
The Federal Trade Commission （FTC） recently announced that it was suggesting new measures to crack down on （严厉打击） fake （虚假的） reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers.The commission published a suggested rule that would prohibit companies from writing or selling fake reviews，buying positive reviews，silencing negative reviews and more.
"Our suggested rule on fake reviews shows that we're using all possible means to attack misleading advertising in the digital age，" Samuel Levine，director of the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection，said in a statement.
Research shows most people heavily rely on online reviews，but humans are also bad at telling which consumer reviews hold water and which are nonsense.
That's potentially worrisome given that nearly one in every three reviews is fake，according to one study.
In arguing for the suggested rule，the FTC cited what action it had taken against companies that controlled reviews of their products.
In 2022，for example，the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova，LLC to pay ＄4.2 million to settle allegations （指控） that it prevented negative reviews from being posted on its website – the first FTC action involving a company's effort to hide negative reviews.For its part，Fashion Nova said in a statement to The New York Times that the FTC's allegations were "inaccurate" and that it only settled the charges to avoid "the distraction （分心） and legal fees".
Comments on the suggested rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register，after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version.
32.What is the main purpose of the FTC's suggested rule？ ______
A. To improve the quality of products and services.
B. To ensure true reviews are presented to customers.
C. To ban negative reviews from online platforms.
D. To protect the interests of physical stores.
33.What does the underlined phrase "hold water" in paragraph 4 most probably mean？ ______
A. Be trustworthy. B. Be one-sided. C. Be official. D. Be misleading.
34.Why was Fashion Nova forced to pay ＄4.2 million in a settlement in 2022？ ______
A. To remove negative reviews of its products.
B. To post customer reviews on its website.
C. To resolve its allegations of dishonest advertising.
D. To prevent it from facing further criticism and legal fees.
35.What can be inferred about the suggested rule？ ______
A. It is well-received. B. It is still under review.
C. It has proven to be effective. D. It has faced disagreement.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
A beautiful flower garden begins with preparation.It is not just about choosing pretty flowers.（1）______ For beginners，this step is especially important.The steps below outline the key factors to consider before getting started.
Know your site
The first step in creating the perfect flower garden is to familiarize yourself with the area you want to plant.Landscape architect，Mary Ellen Cowan suggests， "Really know your site.（2）______ Be honest with light，moisture （水分） conditions，and the shape of the land."
Know your soil
Healthy soil is the foundation of a successful flower garden.（3）______ One reliable way to do this is through a soil test.Erin Benzakein，owner of Floret Flower Farm，explains how to collect soil samples：Dig about one foot deep and take small amounts from different areas.Then send it to a testing lab for analysis.The results will help you decide how to improve your soil.
Know your flowers
Cowan also says， "Learn what plants grow well in your soil.（4）______ " Carol Bornstein，expert at the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden，recommends "visiting nearby natural areas that mimic （与……相似） your conditions in the wild to discover the flowers that you like".
Know your limitations
In her book，A Beautiful and Easy-Care Flower Garden，Stacy Ling reminds us to "think through your lifestyle before you design，plant，and decorate your garden spaces.Every spring it's tempting to want to do it all，but be realistic with how much time you have available to maintain your garden.（5）______ "
A．You can always add more next year.
B．You should understand your garden first.
C．The plants will fill in faster and cut down on weeds.
D．On this basis，you can figure out what to plant wisely.
E．Listen to mother nature to learn about the land's quality.
F．You can't have everything screaming at you in the garden.
G．Before planting，it pays to understand what nutrients it already has.
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was a dark night.Thick，dark，gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to (41) me as I walked out on my porch.Still，I kept the porch light off because I didn't want to be (42) by bugs and moths on this sticky summer evening.I stood there for a while letting my eyes adapt to the (43) of light.My dog stood beside me waiting (44) for me to start her walk.It was then，though，that I saw them.First one blink of light at the far end of the grassland was (45) by another and then another.I smiled.I recognized them at once as my firefly friends，who always (46) this time of the year.
Witnessing them initially during my childhood days and later in my adulthood has provided me with immeasurable joy.They never became(47) and they always filled me with delight.During my childhood，I would often rest in the soft embrace of the grass，my gaze fixed upon them as they flew about，their lights twinkling on and off like distant stars (48) in the earthly world.I never caught and put one in a jar as some kids did because I was (49) I might kill it and I never wanted to hurt these (50) of light.Their time on this earth was so (51) as it was.I tried to enjoy them each night they were here.It always saddened me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart (52) when they reappeared the next summer.
I believe my profound fondness for these little fireflies stems from the recognition that，in numerous aspects，we bear a (53)to them.Our existence upon this earth is fleeting.Often our light and love are more like on and off blinks rather than a (54) shine.Let's share our light and love while we are here then，like the(55) .
41.A. greet B. watch C. approach D. protect
42.A. covered B. surrounded C. held D. stopped
43.A. existence B. lack C. test D. impact
44.A. nervously B. confidently C. eagerly D. carefully
45.A. followed B. caught C. appeared D. brought
46.A. broke in B. went by C. showed up D. got across
47.A. familiar B. dull C. dangerous D. appealing
48.A. travelling B. looking C. waiting D. dancing
49.A. afraid B. sure C. guilty D. ashamed
50.A. holders B. gatherers C. supporters D. messengers
51.A. swift B. tough C. brief D. permanent
52.A. melt B. sink C. race D. sing
53.A. response B. similarity C. contribution D. contrast
54.A. considerable B. bright C. regular D. steady
55.A. moths B. bugs C. fireflies D. stars
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.Terra-cotta Warriors， (1) （create） during the Qin Dynasty，shows old China's art skills.What makes these soldiers so interesting is not just their different faces—each man (2) （think） to be copied from real soldiers—but rather the philosophical implications underlying their construction.
Unlike Western works， (3) statues often praised human (4) （perfect），these clay men carried a Chinese art-rule；the balance between the person and the group.The question that comes up here is (5) making so many art pieces lowers or raises their culture worth.
New dig finds have shown that the colors (6) （original） put on these men had rocks not found in China back then，pointing to trade roads longer (7) recorded before.This find fights the old story of old China as a land cut off from the outside world.
The building skill seen in the underground rooms is particularly (8) （amaze）.The makers used a drainage system so well that，even now，it would be considered (9) （innovation）.Had this technology been documented and disseminated （传播），it might have completely changed architectural practices across ancient civilizations.
How we read these quiet guards—as signs of king power or as art wins—depends much on how we see today.Maybe their biggest meaning lies not in what they were meant to show，but in what they have turned into： (10) （message） of Chinese life to today's world.
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。
57.假定你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团。请你用英语给社团负责人写一份个人简介。内容包括：
1.你的个人信息；
2.加入英语阅读社团的原因；
3.期待被邀请并收到回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
58.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had a three-station self-service dog wash，which was extremely popular as the area has a lot of farms，and is close to a lot of hiking trails and has a large number of dog show enthusiasts.
A customer came in one day with three，yes，THREE full-grown Saint Bernard dogs to give them all baths.Fortunately，she is very organized：She brought them in one at a time，and it was in the fall，so it was safe for them to be in the car with the windows cracked for a longer time.She and her delightful pets spent somewhere around five to six hours in the store，cycling one dog at a time and using the same tub （桶） so the other two were open to other customers.
Unfortunately，one St.Bernard dog got a little too relaxed during her bath and leaned her roughly 130 lbs weight against the spigot （水龙头），causing the elbow joint （接合处） to bend and block the water flow.The customer apologized repeatedly，but my manager assured her it was OK.The customer switched the dog to another tub，and my manager took apart the affected spigot，removing the damaged elbow joint.With that in hand，he grabbed a few ＄20 and gave them to me with the joint and a request to go to the only nearby store，where the boss has a lovely yellow dog，for a new one.
The boss walked by just as I was considering going to ask for help.He greeted me and asked how he could help.I explained I worked at a pet store and that we needed a new part for one of our dog wash tubs.Then I handed him the elbow joint.To my great disappointment，his store didn't have this kind of elbow joint.What was worse，there were no other stores like this in the neighborhood.My store's business was going really well，and being unable to buy this part would affect our operations — I was extremely anxious and didn't know what to do.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The boss noticed my confusion and glanced back at the elbow joint.
_____
Later that week，the boss came into our shop with his pet dog.
_____
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】B
6~7.【答案】B、A
8~9.【答案】A、A
10~12.【答案】A、B、A
13~16.【答案】C、A、B、A
17~20.【答案】B、A、C、B
21~23.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章Venice部分中的倒数第二句To control overtourism，Venice charges tourists a small fee to enter on select dates.（为了控制过度旅游，威尼斯向游客收取少量费用，让他们在特定日期进入。）可知，威尼斯采取了措施来管理过多的游客数量。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章London部分中的第一句Exploring the world-famous British Museum，seeing a musical in the West End theater district，watching the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and stepping back in time at the Tower of Lodnaweall piths of the London experience.（探索世界著名的大英博物馆，在西区剧院区看音乐剧，在白金汉宫观看卫兵换岗，在伦敦塔回到过去，这些都是伦敦体验的一部分。）可知，在伦敦可以在剧院观看表演。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章Amsterdam部分中的Spend the day cycling through Amsterdam's stylish streets before exploring noteworthy museums like the Van Gogh Museum.Plan a picnic in Vondel park for lunch or choose a boat tour along the city's many canals（运河）when it's time to rest your feet.（花一天时间骑自行车穿梭于阿姆斯特丹时尚的街道，然后参观著名的博物馆，比如梵高博物馆。午餐可以选择在温德尔公园野餐，或者选择乘船游览城市的众多运河，让双脚休息一下。）；Venice部分中的Travelers will appreciate Venice's attractive canals and historical architecture. （游客会欣赏威尼斯迷人的运河和历史建筑。）；Prague部分中的Take in the Gothic architecture and be sure to tour Prague Castle.（欣赏哥特式建筑，并确保参观布拉格城堡。）；London部分中的Exploring the world-famous British Museum，seeing a musical in the West End theater district，watching the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and stepping back in time at the Tower of Lodnaweall piths of the London experience.（探索世界著名的英国博物馆，观看西区剧院区的音乐剧，在白金汉宫观看卫兵换岗仪式，以及在伦敦塔回顾历史，这些都是伦敦体验的一部分。）可知，这四个城市都有各种各样的旅游景点。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年欧洲值得游览的四个城市，包括其特色旅游活动和注意事项。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段We initiated the bus trips when I was around seven years old.Back then，we lived at our grandparents' house in Oceanside，California.Our financial situation became increasingly strained after my father，who had dedicated over two decades to serving in the U.S.Air Force，honorably retired and subsequently encountered challenges in securing a stable position in the civilian workforce.We were also struggling to find an affordable place to call our own.（我大约七岁时，我们开始乘坐公共汽车旅行。那时候，我们住在加利福尼亚州海滨的祖父母家。在我父亲光荣退休后，我们的财务状况变得越来越紧张，他在美国空军服役了二十多年，随后在确保文职人员稳定职位方面遇到了挑战。我们也在努力寻找一个负担得起的地方来称之为自己的地方。）可知，家庭面临困难是因为缺乏经济稳定性。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Most importantly，she showed us that regardless of where we were，and what we were going through，there was something we could smile about somewhere.（最重要的是，她告诉我们，无论我们在哪里，无论我们正在经历什么，总有一些事情能让我们微笑。）可知，母亲旅行的主要目的是培养对世界的积极态度。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段It would have been easy to give in to frustration.But mom had other ideas，using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever.However，I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later.（很容易屈服于挫折。但妈妈另有想法，利用这种情况给我和弟弟杰西留下美好的回忆，这将永远影响我们的观点。然而，许多年后，我才充分体会到她的智慧。）以及最后一段中My mom did more than distract us from our troubles.She instilled in us enthusiasm for keeping our eyes open and appreciating the world that was ours without having to really pay anything.（我妈妈做的不仅仅是分散我们对烦恼的注意力。她让我们对睁开眼睛欣赏这个属于我们的世界充满热情，而不需要真正付出什么。）可知，作者现在最欣赏母亲的是她塑造他们人生观的智慧。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第二段中But mom had other ideas，using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever.（但妈妈有其他的想法，她利用这种情况给弟弟杰斯和我留下了美好的回忆，这些回忆将永远影响我们的看法。）"以及第三段"Once or twice a week，she would lead us to the bus stop，and from there we would "see the world".The public transportation system was extensive，and with one ticket we could ride all day.My mom studied the routes carefully and guided us to a variety of destinations.（每周一两次，她会带我们去公交车站，从那里我们可以"看世界"。公共交通系统很发达，一张票我们可以坐一整天。我妈妈仔细研究了路线，带我们去了各种各样的目的地。）可知，母亲在家庭经济困难的情况下，想出带孩子们乘公交旅行的方法，让他们乐观面对生活，由此可推知，母亲是一个足智多谋的人。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候家庭经济困难，母亲通过带他们乘公交旅行的方式，让他们乐观面对生活并学会欣赏世界。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
28~31.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。由文章首段中的Deep within Rio Doce State Park，in Brazil's remote Atlantic Forest，photographer Fernando Faciole set up two camera traps.He returned every 45 days to change the batteries and check the memory cards.His patience—and willingness to deal with a lot of near-bites from the forest's ticks—paid off.Fewer than a dozen jaguars（美洲豹） are thought to live in the area after years of deforestation.Faciole would have been lucky to get any pictures of them，let alone one so attractively posed.（在巴西偏远的大西洋森林中，里约多斯州立公园的深处，摄影师Fernando Faciole设置了两台自动感应相机。他每45天回来更换电池并检查存储卡。他的耐心，以及甘愿忍受森林蜱虫一次次险些叮咬的付出，终于得到了回报。经过多年的森林砍伐，据信该地区仅存不到12只美洲豹。法乔莱要是能拍到它们的照片就已经很幸运了，更别说拍到一张姿势如此迷人的照片。）可知，Fernando Faciole在森林里拍摄野生美洲豹。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。由文章第四段中的Other photographers also captured special moments.For example，Ronan Donovan photographed a beaver gnawing a tree，showing how these animals help fireproof land and protect ecosystems from climate change.Thomas Peschack caught the motion of a meerkat（灰沼狸），while Takura Ishiguro captured a Japanese giant mantis attacking a lizard.（其他摄影师也捕捉到了特别的瞬间。例如，Ronan Donovan拍摄到一只海狸啃咬树木，展示了这些动物如何帮助土地防火以及保护生态系统免受气候变化的影响。托马斯 佩沙克抓拍到了一只灰沼狸的动作，而石黑拓良捕捉到了一只日本巨螳螂攻击蜥蜴的画面。）可知，这些野生动物照片展示了多样的动物行为。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。由文章第六段中的For photographers，the moment of capturing a stunning natural scene feels as powerful as an amazing moment in science.（对于摄影师来说，捕捉到____自然场景的那一刻，感觉就像科学中令人惊叹的时刻一样震撼。）可知，划线词"stunning"与"amazing（令人惊叹的）"意思相近，A.impressive令人印象深刻的，令人惊叹的；B.expansive广阔的，广泛的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.mysterious神秘的。正确。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。由文章尾段中的"When I was flying the drone，I was shouting and cursing，just because as a photographer you get really excited，"Galitz laughs.（"当我操控无人机的时候，我又叫又骂，只是因为作为一名摄影师，你真的会很兴奋，"Galitz笑着说。）可知，Roie Galitz操控无人机时大喊是因为他被这个场景震撼到了，感到非常激动。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年一些由摄影师拍摄的顶级野生动物照片，讲述了摄影师Fernando Faciole在巴西大西洋森林拍摄美洲豹的经历，还列举了其他摄影师拍摄的展现动物不同行为的照片，强调这些照片对科学的重要性以及摄影师捕捉精彩瞬间时的激动心情。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
32~35.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）目的意图题。根据文章第二段The Federal Trade Commission （FTC） recently announced that it was suggesting new measures to crack down on fake reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. （美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）最近宣布，建议采取新措施，打击虚假评论和其他误导消费者的行为。）可知，联邦贸易委员会建议规则的主要目的是确保向客户提供真实的评论。故选 B项。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Research shows most people heavily rely on online reviews，but humans are also bad at telling （研究表明，大多数人严重依赖在线评论，但人类也不善于辨别）及which are nonsense （哪些是无稽之谈）可知，划线处的含义应该与nonsense相反，故A项trustworthy"值得信赖的"与划线词词义相近。A．Be trustworthy值得信赖的；B．Be one-sided一边倒的；C．Be official官方的；D．Be misleading具有误导性的。故选A项。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段In 2022，for example，the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova，LLC to pay ＄4.2 million to settle allegations （指控） that it prevented negative reviews from being posted on its website – the first FTC action involving a company's effort to hide negative reviews. （例如，2022年，委员会迫使在线零售商Fashion Nova，LLC支付420万美元，以解决有关其阻止负面评论在其网站上发布的指控，这是联邦贸易委员会首次采取行动，涉及公司试图隐藏负面评论。）可知，Fashion Nova被迫在2022年支付420万美元，以解决其不诚实广告的指控。故选C项。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Comments on the suggested rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register，after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version.（对建议规则的评论必须在《联邦公报》公布后60天内收到，之后联邦贸易委员会将决定是否发布修订后的最终版本。）可知，建议的规则仍在审查中。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国联邦贸易委员会发布了一项建议规则，禁止公司撰写或销售虚假评论、购买正面评论、压制负面评论，并打击虚假评论和其他误导消费者的行为。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】B、E、G、D、A
【解析】（ 1）语境衔接题。上文A beautiful flower garden begins with preparation.It is not just about choosing pretty flowers.（一个美丽的花园始于准备。这不仅仅是选择漂亮的花。）说明打造美丽花园不仅仅是选花，还需要其他准备工作，下文For beginners，this step is especially important.The steps below outline the key factors to consider before getting started.（对于初学者来说，这一步尤其重要。下面的步骤概述了开始前需要考虑的关键因素。）指出有关键因素需要考虑，空处承上启下，衔接前后关于花园打造准备工作的内容，B．You should understand your garden first.（你应该先了解你的花园。）符合语境，既承接上文关于花园准备的话题，又引出下文对花园准备关键因素的阐述。故选B。
（ 2）语境衔接题。上文Landscape architect，Mary Ellen Cowan suggests， 'Really know your site.（景观设计师玛丽 艾伦 考恩建议：'真正了解你的场地。）说明要了解场地，下文Be honest with light，moisture （水分） conditions，and the shape of the land.（如实了解光照、水分条件和土地形状。）进一步说明了解场地的具体内容，空处承上启下，E．Listen to mother nature to learn about the land's quality.（倾听大自然母亲，了解土地的质量。）符合语境，继续阐述了解场地的方式，即通过大自然来了解土地质量，与上下文紧密相连。故选E。
（ 3）语境衔接题。上文Healthy soil is the foundation of a successful flower garden.（健康的土壤是成功打造花园的基础。）说明土壤健康很重要，下文One reliable way to do this is through a soil test.（一个可靠的方法是通过土壤测试。）指出了解土壤的方法，空处承上启下，G．Before planting，it pays to understand what nutrients it already has.（在种植之前，了解土壤中已经含有什么养分是值得的。）符合语境，说明在种植前了解土壤养分的重要性，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选G。
（ 4）联系上文题。上文Learn what plants grow well in your soil.（了解什么植物在你的土壤中生长良好。）说明要了解适合土壤的植物，空处应是对上文的进一步说明或结果，D．On this basis，you can figure out what to plant wisely.（在此基础上，你可以明智地决定种植什么。）符合语境，承接上文了解适合土壤的植物，说明在此基础上可以做出明智的种植决策，使文章逻辑清晰。故选D。
（ 5）联系上文题。上文Every spring it's tempting to want to do it all，but be realistic with how much time you have available to maintain your garden.（每年春天，人们都很想把所有事情都做了，但要现实地考虑你有多少时间来维护你的花园。）说明要现实地考虑维护花园的时间，不要贪多，下文应是对这一观点的进一步阐述或建议，A．You can always add more next year.（你明年可以再添加更多"贴合上文。）不要一次性做完"的建议，给出行事留余地的做法，符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打造美丽花园的准备工作，讲解了解场地、土壤、花卉及自身能力四大关键要点。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
41~55.【答案】A、B、B、C、A、C、B、D、A、D、C、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.greet问候；B.watch观看；C.approach靠近；D.protect保护。句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的、黑暗的、灰色的云确保没有星光或月光来迎接我。根据上文"there was no starlight or moonlight to"可知，此处指没有星光或月光来迎接作者。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.covered覆盖；B.surrounded包围；C.held持有；D.stopped停止。句意：尽管如此，我还是关着门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个闷热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾包围。根据后文"by bugs and moths"可知，关灯是因为不想被虫子和飞蛾包围。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.existence存在；B.lack缺少；C.test测试；D.impact影响。句意：我在那里站了一会儿，让我的眼睛适应光线不足的环境。根据上文的"there was no starlight or moonlight"和"I kept the porch light off"可知，当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选B。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.nervously紧张地；B.confidently自信地；C.eagerly急切地；D.carefully仔细地。句意：我的狗站在我旁边急切地等着我带它去散步。根据后文"for me to start her walk"可知，此处指狗急切地等待作者带它去散步。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.followed跟随；B.caught抓住；C.appeared出现；D.brought带来。句意：在草地的另一端，第一次闪光，接着是另一次，然后是另一次。根据后文"by another and then another"可知，闪光接着一次又一次。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.broke in闯入；B.went by流逝；C.showed up出现；D.got across被理解。句意：我立刻认出它们是我的萤火虫朋友，它们总是在每年的这个时候出现。根据上文"I recognized them at once as my firefly friends，who always"以及常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.dull枯燥的；C.dangerous危险的；D.appealing吸引人的。句意：它们从不乏味，总是让我充满快乐。根据后文"they always filled me with delight"可知，萤火虫总是让作者充满快乐，并不乏味。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.travelling旅行；B.looking看；C.waiting等待；D.dancing跳舞。句意：童年时，我常常躺在小草柔软的怀抱里休息，凝视着它们飞来飞去，它们的光芒忽明忽暗，就像遥远的星星在尘世里跳舞。根据上文"their lights twinkling on and off like distant stars"可知，作者感到，萤火虫的光忽明忽暗，就像遥远的星星在尘世里跳舞。故选D。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的；B.sure确信的；C.guilty内疚的；D.ashamed羞愧的。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住一只放在罐子里，因为我害怕我可能会杀死它，我从来不想伤害这些"光的信使"。根据后文"I might kill it"可知，作者没有抓萤火虫是因为害怕杀死它。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.holders持有人；B.gatherers采集者；C.supporters支持者；D.messengers信使。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住一只放在罐子里，因为我害怕我可能会杀死它，我从来不想伤害这些"光的信使"。根据后文"of light"以及萤火虫会发光的特点，可知是"光的信使"。故选D。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.swift快速的；B.tough艰难的；C.brief短暂的；D.permanent永久的。句意：他们在这个世界上的时间是如此的短暂。根据后文"Our existence upon this earth is fleeting.（我们在这个世界上的存在是短暂的）"呼应，作者认为萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.melt融化；B.sink下沉；C.race比赛；D.sing唱歌。句意：当他们在秋天消失时，我总是很伤心，当他们第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。根据后面的"when they reappeared the next summer"可知，作者喜欢萤火虫，把它们当朋友，所以它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，作者很开心。这里用心在唱歌形容作者高兴的心情。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.response回答；B.similarity相似性；C.contribution贡献；D.contrast差异。句意：我相信，我对这些小萤火虫的喜爱源于我认识到，在许多方面，我们和它们有相似之处。此处指人的生命短暂，根据后文"Our existence upon this earth is fleeting.可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂，有相似性。故选B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.considerable相当大的；B.bright明亮的；C.regular规律的；D.steady稳定的。句意：通常我们的光和爱更像是断断续续的闪烁，而不是稳定的发光。与前面"on and off blinks"对比，指稳定的闪耀。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.moths飞蛾；B.bugs虫子；C.fireflies萤火虫；D.stars星星。句意：让我们像萤火虫一样，在这里分享我们的光和爱。根据上文"I believe my profound fondness for these little fireflies stems from the recognition that，in numerous aspects，we bear a （13）them."可知，作者认为人和萤火虫相似，所以建议让我们像萤火虫一样，在这里分享我们的光和爱。故选C。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。
考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选择。
56.【答案】【小题1】
created
【小题2】
is thought
【小题3】
whose
【小题4】
perfection
【小题5】
whether
【小题6】
originally
【小题7】
than
【小题8】
amazing
【小题9】
innovative
【小题10】
messages
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：秦始皇兵马俑，建于秦朝，展示了古代中国的艺术技艺。分析句子结构，"（1）during the Qin Dynasty"作定语，修饰主语Terra-cotta Warriors，主语和动词create（建造）是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式created。故填created。
（2）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：让这些士兵如此有趣的是，不只是他们不同的面孔——每一个人都被认为是从真实的士兵复制的——还有他们建造的背后的哲学意义。结合句意，此处表达"被认为"，因此用被动语态，即be+过去分词，主语是each man，因此be动词用is，think的过去分词是thought，故填is thought。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：不像西方作品，雕像通常赞美人类的完美，这些泥人遵守了一个中国的艺术规则：个人和集体的平衡。分析句子结构，"statues often praised human（4）（perfect）"是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Western works，在从句中作定语，修饰名词成就，因此用关系代词whose。故填whose。
（4）考查名词。句意：不像西方作品，雕像通常赞美人类的完美，这些泥人遵守了一个中国的艺术规则：个人和集体的平衡。分析句子结构，此处作动词praise的宾语，因此用perfect（完美的）的名词形式perfection（完美），是不可数名词。故填perfection。
（5）考查连词。句意：这里出现的问题是，制作这么多的艺术品是降低还是提高了它们的文化价值。分析句子结构，"（5）making so many art pieces lowers or raises their culture worth"是表语从句，结合句意，此处表达"是否"，因此用whether。故填whether。
（6）考查副词。句意：新的挖掘发现，这些人的颜色最初被放在这些人身上，有当时在中国没有发现的岩石，表明贸易道路比记录的要长。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词put，因此用original（原来的）的副词形式originally。故填originally。
（7）考查连词。句意：新的挖掘发现，这些人的颜色最初被放在这些人身上，有当时在中国没有发现的岩石，表明贸易道路比记录的要长。根据longer（更长的），可知此处用比较级，因此用 than（比）。故填than。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在地下房间里看到的建筑技巧尤其令人惊叹。分析句子结构，此处作表语，表达"令人惊叹的"，因此用amaze（使惊奇）的形容词amazing。故填amazing。
（9）考查形容词。句意：制造者使用排水系统非常好，即使是现在，它也被认为是有创意的。分析句子结构，此处作表语，因此用innovation（创新）的形容词innovative（创新的）。故填innovative。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：也许它们最大的意义不在于它们的目的，而在于它们变成了什么：向当今世界传达的中国生活的信息。分析句子结构，此处作宾语，因此用名词，message是可数名词，前面没有限定词，因此用复数，故填messages。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
57.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to apply to join the school's English reading club.
I am a senior high school student who is passionate about English.With a solid foundation in English grammar and a rich vocabulary，I've been maintaining excellent grades in English exams.
I'm eager to join the reading club because I believe it's an ideal platform to share reading experiences with like-minded people.By participating in club activities，I hope to explore diverse English literary works，enhance my understanding of different cultures，and improve my English level through in-depth discussions.
I would be very glad if I could be accepted into the club.I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to apply to join the school's English reading club.
I am a senior high school student who is passionate about English.With a solid foundation in English grammar and a rich vocabulary，I've been maintaining excellent grades in English exams.（个人信息）
I'm eager to join the reading club because I believe it's an ideal platform to share reading experiences with like-minded people.【高分句型一】By participating in club activities，I hope to explore diverse English literary works，enhance my understanding of different cultures，and improve my English level through in-depth discussions.（加入英语阅读社团的原因）
I would be very glad if I could be accepted into the club.【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your early reply.（期待被邀请并收到回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
58.【答案】 The boss noticed my confusion and glanced back at the elbow joint.He pondered for a moment and then said， "I know a place where we might find this.It's a bit of a drive，but I think it's worth a try." He grabbed his keys and told me to follow him.We jumped into his car and drove to a small hardware store.The boss went in and explained the situation to the owner，who finally found the exact elbow joint we needed.I was overjoyed and thanked the boss profusely as we headed back to the pet store.
Later that week，the boss came into our shop with his pet dog.He greeted me warmly and handed me a small package.Inside was the elbow joint we had bought，along with a note that read， "Just in case you need another one in the future." Not only had he helped us solve a pressing problem，but he had also gone out of his way to ensure we wouldn't face the same issue again.From that day on，our shops developed a strong bond，and the boss and I became good friends，always ready to lend a hand to each other.
一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共20分。
1. Who attended the meeting in the end
A. William. B. The man. C. The woman.
2. Why are the speakers going to the library
A. To find a partner. B. To meet Mr. Smith.
C. To prepare for a project.
3. What does the man suggest buying
A. A red sweater. B. Blue jeans. C. Black shoes.
4. Who will probably look at the man s report soon
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His boss.
5. Why was the man unable to get off at his station
A. He got on the wrong train. B. It is closed for the moment.
C. He misunderstood the news.
听材料，回答下面小题。
6.What does the woman think of the man s suggestion
A. Boring. B. Impractical. C. Exciting.
7.What is the weather like now
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听材料，回答下面小题。
8.What do we know about Mr Smith ( )
A. He likes football matches. B. He won’t forgive the woman.
C. He lives alone.
9.Why did the woman make a lot of noise last night ( )
A. There was a great football match.
B. She was holding a party.
C. She was quarreling with her father.
听材料，回答下面小题。
10.What is the main purpose of the talk
A. To introduce some events.
B. To look for some volunteers.
C. To draw up plans for activities.
11.What will the students watch in the talent show
A. Magic acts. B. Dance shows.
C. Comedy by teachers.
12.What are the students encouraged to do at the basketball game
A. Cheer for the team. B. Take part in the game.
C. Prepare water for players.
听材料，回答下列小题。
13.What did the woman do before her lesson
A. She read a book. B. She visited her cousin.
C. She watched a movie.
14.What reminded the woman of her lesson
A. A piano piece. B. Her teacher s message.
C. A friend s phone call.
15.When did the woman get to her class
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:05. C. At 3:10.
16.What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Set an alarm. B. Ride a bike to class.
C. Talk to her teacher.
听一段材料，回答问题。
17.When will Monica work in the library ( )
A. From 8:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. B. From8:45 a.m. to5:15 p.m.
C. From 9:10 a.m. to 4:45 p.m.
18.What can Monica do in the library ( )
A. Have drinks. B. Read books. C. Talk to students.
19.Where should Monica go to have her own sandwiches for lunch ( )
A. The speaker’s office. B. The dining room.
C. The common room.
20.Why doesn t the speaker recommend cafés in the town center ( )
A. They are crowded. B. They are far away.
C. They are expensive.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Best Places to Visit in Europe for 2025
European countries are full of vibrant cities bursting with culture and scenic landscapes.With abundant must-see sights，it comes as no surprise that deciding which spots to visit can be difficult.Use this list to start planning your European getaway.
Amsterdam
Spend the day cycling through Amsterdam's stylish streets before exploring noteworthy museums like the Van Gogh Museum.Plan a picnic in Vondel park for lunch or choose a boat tour along the city's many canals（运河）when it's time to rest your feet.While you're here，consider planning a day trip to one of Amsterdam's nearby scenic places-Utrecht and Leiden are both worth visiting.
Venice
Travelers will appreciate Venice's attractive canals and historical architecture.Keep in mind，though，that this extremely popular destination sees massive crowds，especially during the warmer months.To control overtourism，Venice charges tourists a small fee to enter on select dates.Plus，gondola（凤尾船）rides and hotels are pricey，so you'll want to budget accordingly.
Prague
A vacation in Prague will leave you feeling as if you've stepped into a fairy tale.Take in the Gothic architecture and be sure to tour Prague Castle.Plus，Prague's affordable food and drinks，accommodations and excellent public transportation make it a great place for travelers who wish to visit Europe on a budget.
London
Exploring the world-famous British Museum，seeing a musical in the West End theater district，watching the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and stepping back in time at the Tower of Lodnaweall piths of the London experience.However，Londobn's high hotel prices can make travelers with tight budgets back off.To save money，book your accommodations far in advance.
21.Which city has taken measures to manage the overwhelming number of visitors？______
A. Venice. B. London. C. Amsterdam. D. Prague.
22.What can a traveler do in London from the text？______
A. Take a boat ride on beautiful canals.
B. Enjoy tasty food in low-cost hotels.
C. Watch a performance in a theater.
D. Visit a historic castle free of charge.
23.What do the four cities have in common？______
A. They are all free from crowd issues.
B. They all have diverse tourist attractions.
C. They are all famous for their long history.
D. They all offer affordable options for visitors.
B
We initiated the bus trips when I was around seven years old.Back then，we lived at our grandparents' house in Oceanside，California.Our financial situation became increasingly strained after my father，who had dedicated over two decades to serving in the U.S.Air Force，honorably retired and subsequently encountered challenges in securing a stable position in the civilian workforce.We were also struggling to find an affordable place to call our own.
It would have been easy to give in to frustration.But mom had other ideas，using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever.However，I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later.
Once or twice a week，she would lead us to the bus stop，and from there we would "see the world".The public transportation system was extensive，and with one ticket we could ride all day.My mom studied the routes carefully and guided us to a variety of destinations.
Among our favorites was the mall in Carlsbad.At its center stood a glass clock tower with gears （齿轮） that rolled plastic balls along rails，bouncing them onto drums and ramps，then lifting them up again to repeat the cycle.The sight always drew a small crowd，mostly children.On other days，we took the bus to Strand Beach，where we watched ships in the distance and heard helicopters and aircraft soaring overhead toward the naval （海军的） base at Camp Pendleton.
Every trip we took felt like a grand expedition，and I was grateful to my mom for making that difficult period so enjoyable.Eventually，my father found a steady job，and we moved into a home in the countryside.
My mom did more than distract us from our troubles.She instilled in us enthusiasm for keeping our eyes open and appreciating the world that was ours without having to really pay anything.Most importantly，she showed us that regardless of where we were，and what we were going through，there was something we could smile about somewhere.
24.Why did the family face difficulties？______
A. The father lost his job in the U.S.Air Force.
B. The family had no fixed place of residence.
C. They lived far away from the city.
D. They lacked financial stability.
25.What was the mother's primary purpose of the trip？______
A. To build a positive attitude to the world.
B. To promote her husband at the naval base.
C. To find a new home in the countryside.
D. To explore job opportunities in Carlsbad.
26.What does the author most appreciate about his mom now？______
A. Her knowledge of public transportation.
B. Her skill in planning detailed travel routes.
C. Her wisdom in shaping their outlook on life.
D. Her patience during their financial struggles.
27.Which word best describes the mother？______
A. Ambitious. B. Resourceful. C. Adventurous. D. Protective.
C
Deep within Rio Doce State Park，in Brazil's remote Atlantic Forest，photographer Fernando Faciole set up two camera traps.He returned every 45 days to change the batteries and check the memory cards.His patience—and willingness to deal with a lot of near-bites from the forest's ticks—paid off.Fewer than a dozen jaguars（美洲豹） are thought to live in the area after years of deforestation.Faciole would have been lucky to get any pictures of them，let alone one so attractively posed.
"It was the perfect position，with the jaguar looking at the camera，the tail，the framing，" he says. "It was super special for me."
Faciole's jaguar portrait is one of the top wildlife photos of 2025，chosen by the photography staff at National Geographic，a famous magazine.These photos take us to unique environments worldwide and show us rare views of animals both familiar and unusual.
Other photographers also captured special moments.For example，Ronan Donovan photographed a beaver gnawing a tree，showing how these animals help fireproof land and protect ecosystems from climate change.Thomas Peschack caught the motion of a meerkat（灰沼狸），while Takura Ishiguro captured a Japanese giant mantis attacking a lizard.
Such photos can also be important for science.Underwater photographer Linda Ianniello's pictures revealed fish using anemones as shields，a surprising behavior not well known before.
For photographers，the moment of capturing a stunning natural scene feels as powerful as an amazing moment in science.After hearing about a sperm whale carcass（动物尸体）north of the Arctic Circle，photographer Roie Galitz redirected an ice-breaker and flew a drone to take aerial shots of the whale and polar bears.
"When I was flying the drone，I was shouting and cursing，just because as a photographer you get really excited，" Galitz laughs. "The day I stop being excited is the day I stop taking photos."
28.What did Fernando Faciole do in the forest？ ______
A. He studied insect life closely. B. He took photos of wild jaguars.
C. He worked to stop deforestation. D. He taught photography classes.
29.What can be inferred about the wildlife photos？ ______
A. They can promote animal protection.
B. They were awarded by a magazine.
C. They show diverse animal behaviors.
D. They were taken in tropical forests.
30.What does the underlined word "stunning" refer to in paragraph 6？ ______
A. impressive. B. expansive. C. frightening. D. mysterious.
31.Why did Roie Galitz shout while operating the drone？ ______
A. He feared the polar bears. B. He broke the drone accidentally.
C. He felt thrilled by the scene. D. He encountered a severe weather.
D
Those of us who shop online may look over customer reviews to get a better sense of products we can't judge for ourselves at a physical store.We may check out online recommendations before booking a haircut or visiting a new restaurant.But what happens if some of those reviews can't be trusted？
The Federal Trade Commission （FTC） recently announced that it was suggesting new measures to crack down on （严厉打击） fake （虚假的） reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers.The commission published a suggested rule that would prohibit companies from writing or selling fake reviews，buying positive reviews，silencing negative reviews and more.
"Our suggested rule on fake reviews shows that we're using all possible means to attack misleading advertising in the digital age，" Samuel Levine，director of the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection，said in a statement.
Research shows most people heavily rely on online reviews，but humans are also bad at telling which consumer reviews hold water and which are nonsense.
That's potentially worrisome given that nearly one in every three reviews is fake，according to one study.
In arguing for the suggested rule，the FTC cited what action it had taken against companies that controlled reviews of their products.
In 2022，for example，the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova，LLC to pay ＄4.2 million to settle allegations （指控） that it prevented negative reviews from being posted on its website – the first FTC action involving a company's effort to hide negative reviews.For its part，Fashion Nova said in a statement to The New York Times that the FTC's allegations were "inaccurate" and that it only settled the charges to avoid "the distraction （分心） and legal fees".
Comments on the suggested rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register，after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version.
32.What is the main purpose of the FTC's suggested rule？ ______
A. To improve the quality of products and services.
B. To ensure true reviews are presented to customers.
C. To ban negative reviews from online platforms.
D. To protect the interests of physical stores.
33.What does the underlined phrase "hold water" in paragraph 4 most probably mean？ ______
A. Be trustworthy. B. Be one-sided. C. Be official. D. Be misleading.
34.Why was Fashion Nova forced to pay ＄4.2 million in a settlement in 2022？ ______
A. To remove negative reviews of its products.
B. To post customer reviews on its website.
C. To resolve its allegations of dishonest advertising.
D. To prevent it from facing further criticism and legal fees.
35.What can be inferred about the suggested rule？ ______
A. It is well-received. B. It is still under review.
C. It has proven to be effective. D. It has faced disagreement.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
A beautiful flower garden begins with preparation.It is not just about choosing pretty flowers.（1）______ For beginners，this step is especially important.The steps below outline the key factors to consider before getting started.
Know your site
The first step in creating the perfect flower garden is to familiarize yourself with the area you want to plant.Landscape architect，Mary Ellen Cowan suggests， "Really know your site.（2）______ Be honest with light，moisture （水分） conditions，and the shape of the land."
Know your soil
Healthy soil is the foundation of a successful flower garden.（3）______ One reliable way to do this is through a soil test.Erin Benzakein，owner of Floret Flower Farm，explains how to collect soil samples：Dig about one foot deep and take small amounts from different areas.Then send it to a testing lab for analysis.The results will help you decide how to improve your soil.
Know your flowers
Cowan also says， "Learn what plants grow well in your soil.（4）______ " Carol Bornstein，expert at the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden，recommends "visiting nearby natural areas that mimic （与……相似） your conditions in the wild to discover the flowers that you like".
Know your limitations
In her book，A Beautiful and Easy-Care Flower Garden，Stacy Ling reminds us to "think through your lifestyle before you design，plant，and decorate your garden spaces.Every spring it's tempting to want to do it all，but be realistic with how much time you have available to maintain your garden.（5）______ "
A．You can always add more next year.
B．You should understand your garden first.
C．The plants will fill in faster and cut down on weeds.
D．On this basis，you can figure out what to plant wisely.
E．Listen to mother nature to learn about the land's quality.
F．You can't have everything screaming at you in the garden.
G．Before planting，it pays to understand what nutrients it already has.
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was a dark night.Thick，dark，gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to (41) me as I walked out on my porch.Still，I kept the porch light off because I didn't want to be (42) by bugs and moths on this sticky summer evening.I stood there for a while letting my eyes adapt to the (43) of light.My dog stood beside me waiting (44) for me to start her walk.It was then，though，that I saw them.First one blink of light at the far end of the grassland was (45) by another and then another.I smiled.I recognized them at once as my firefly friends，who always (46) this time of the year.
Witnessing them initially during my childhood days and later in my adulthood has provided me with immeasurable joy.They never became(47) and they always filled me with delight.During my childhood，I would often rest in the soft embrace of the grass，my gaze fixed upon them as they flew about，their lights twinkling on and off like distant stars (48) in the earthly world.I never caught and put one in a jar as some kids did because I was (49) I might kill it and I never wanted to hurt these (50) of light.Their time on this earth was so (51) as it was.I tried to enjoy them each night they were here.It always saddened me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart (52) when they reappeared the next summer.
I believe my profound fondness for these little fireflies stems from the recognition that，in numerous aspects，we bear a (53)to them.Our existence upon this earth is fleeting.Often our light and love are more like on and off blinks rather than a (54) shine.Let's share our light and love while we are here then，like the(55) .
41.A. greet B. watch C. approach D. protect
42.A. covered B. surrounded C. held D. stopped
43.A. existence B. lack C. test D. impact
44.A. nervously B. confidently C. eagerly D. carefully
45.A. followed B. caught C. appeared D. brought
46.A. broke in B. went by C. showed up D. got across
47.A. familiar B. dull C. dangerous D. appealing
48.A. travelling B. looking C. waiting D. dancing
49.A. afraid B. sure C. guilty D. ashamed
50.A. holders B. gatherers C. supporters D. messengers
51.A. swift B. tough C. brief D. permanent
52.A. melt B. sink C. race D. sing
53.A. response B. similarity C. contribution D. contrast
54.A. considerable B. bright C. regular D. steady
55.A. moths B. bugs C. fireflies D. stars
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.Terra-cotta Warriors， (1) （create） during the Qin Dynasty，shows old China's art skills.What makes these soldiers so interesting is not just their different faces—each man (2) （think） to be copied from real soldiers—but rather the philosophical implications underlying their construction.
Unlike Western works， (3) statues often praised human (4) （perfect），these clay men carried a Chinese art-rule；the balance between the person and the group.The question that comes up here is (5) making so many art pieces lowers or raises their culture worth.
New dig finds have shown that the colors (6) （original） put on these men had rocks not found in China back then，pointing to trade roads longer (7) recorded before.This find fights the old story of old China as a land cut off from the outside world.
The building skill seen in the underground rooms is particularly (8) （amaze）.The makers used a drainage system so well that，even now，it would be considered (9) （innovation）.Had this technology been documented and disseminated （传播），it might have completely changed architectural practices across ancient civilizations.
How we read these quiet guards—as signs of king power or as art wins—depends much on how we see today.Maybe their biggest meaning lies not in what they were meant to show，but in what they have turned into： (10) （message） of Chinese life to today's world.
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。
57.假定你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团。请你用英语给社团负责人写一份个人简介。内容包括：
1.你的个人信息；
2.加入英语阅读社团的原因；
3.期待被邀请并收到回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
58.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had a three-station self-service dog wash，which was extremely popular as the area has a lot of farms，and is close to a lot of hiking trails and has a large number of dog show enthusiasts.
A customer came in one day with three，yes，THREE full-grown Saint Bernard dogs to give them all baths.Fortunately，she is very organized：She brought them in one at a time，and it was in the fall，so it was safe for them to be in the car with the windows cracked for a longer time.She and her delightful pets spent somewhere around five to six hours in the store，cycling one dog at a time and using the same tub （桶） so the other two were open to other customers.
Unfortunately，one St.Bernard dog got a little too relaxed during her bath and leaned her roughly 130 lbs weight against the spigot （水龙头），causing the elbow joint （接合处） to bend and block the water flow.The customer apologized repeatedly，but my manager assured her it was OK.The customer switched the dog to another tub，and my manager took apart the affected spigot，removing the damaged elbow joint.With that in hand，he grabbed a few ＄20 and gave them to me with the joint and a request to go to the only nearby store，where the boss has a lovely yellow dog，for a new one.
The boss walked by just as I was considering going to ask for help.He greeted me and asked how he could help.I explained I worked at a pet store and that we needed a new part for one of our dog wash tubs.Then I handed him the elbow joint.To my great disappointment，his store didn't have this kind of elbow joint.What was worse，there were no other stores like this in the neighborhood.My store's business was going really well，and being unable to buy this part would affect our operations — I was extremely anxious and didn't know what to do.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The boss noticed my confusion and glanced back at the elbow joint.
_____
Later that week，the boss came into our shop with his pet dog.
_____
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】B
6~7.【答案】B、A
8~9.【答案】A、A
10~12.【答案】A、B、A
13~16.【答案】C、A、B、A
17~20.【答案】B、A、C、B
21~23.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章Venice部分中的倒数第二句To control overtourism，Venice charges tourists a small fee to enter on select dates.（为了控制过度旅游，威尼斯向游客收取少量费用，让他们在特定日期进入。）可知，威尼斯采取了措施来管理过多的游客数量。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章London部分中的第一句Exploring the world-famous British Museum，seeing a musical in the West End theater district，watching the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and stepping back in time at the Tower of Lodnaweall piths of the London experience.（探索世界著名的大英博物馆，在西区剧院区看音乐剧，在白金汉宫观看卫兵换岗，在伦敦塔回到过去，这些都是伦敦体验的一部分。）可知，在伦敦可以在剧院观看表演。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章Amsterdam部分中的Spend the day cycling through Amsterdam's stylish streets before exploring noteworthy museums like the Van Gogh Museum.Plan a picnic in Vondel park for lunch or choose a boat tour along the city's many canals（运河）when it's time to rest your feet.（花一天时间骑自行车穿梭于阿姆斯特丹时尚的街道，然后参观著名的博物馆，比如梵高博物馆。午餐可以选择在温德尔公园野餐，或者选择乘船游览城市的众多运河，让双脚休息一下。）；Venice部分中的Travelers will appreciate Venice's attractive canals and historical architecture. （游客会欣赏威尼斯迷人的运河和历史建筑。）；Prague部分中的Take in the Gothic architecture and be sure to tour Prague Castle.（欣赏哥特式建筑，并确保参观布拉格城堡。）；London部分中的Exploring the world-famous British Museum，seeing a musical in the West End theater district，watching the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and stepping back in time at the Tower of Lodnaweall piths of the London experience.（探索世界著名的英国博物馆，观看西区剧院区的音乐剧，在白金汉宫观看卫兵换岗仪式，以及在伦敦塔回顾历史，这些都是伦敦体验的一部分。）可知，这四个城市都有各种各样的旅游景点。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年欧洲值得游览的四个城市，包括其特色旅游活动和注意事项。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段We initiated the bus trips when I was around seven years old.Back then，we lived at our grandparents' house in Oceanside，California.Our financial situation became increasingly strained after my father，who had dedicated over two decades to serving in the U.S.Air Force，honorably retired and subsequently encountered challenges in securing a stable position in the civilian workforce.We were also struggling to find an affordable place to call our own.（我大约七岁时，我们开始乘坐公共汽车旅行。那时候，我们住在加利福尼亚州海滨的祖父母家。在我父亲光荣退休后，我们的财务状况变得越来越紧张，他在美国空军服役了二十多年，随后在确保文职人员稳定职位方面遇到了挑战。我们也在努力寻找一个负担得起的地方来称之为自己的地方。）可知，家庭面临困难是因为缺乏经济稳定性。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Most importantly，she showed us that regardless of where we were，and what we were going through，there was something we could smile about somewhere.（最重要的是，她告诉我们，无论我们在哪里，无论我们正在经历什么，总有一些事情能让我们微笑。）可知，母亲旅行的主要目的是培养对世界的积极态度。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段It would have been easy to give in to frustration.But mom had other ideas，using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever.However，I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later.（很容易屈服于挫折。但妈妈另有想法，利用这种情况给我和弟弟杰西留下美好的回忆，这将永远影响我们的观点。然而，许多年后，我才充分体会到她的智慧。）以及最后一段中My mom did more than distract us from our troubles.She instilled in us enthusiasm for keeping our eyes open and appreciating the world that was ours without having to really pay anything.（我妈妈做的不仅仅是分散我们对烦恼的注意力。她让我们对睁开眼睛欣赏这个属于我们的世界充满热情，而不需要真正付出什么。）可知，作者现在最欣赏母亲的是她塑造他们人生观的智慧。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第二段中But mom had other ideas，using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever.（但妈妈有其他的想法，她利用这种情况给弟弟杰斯和我留下了美好的回忆，这些回忆将永远影响我们的看法。）"以及第三段"Once or twice a week，she would lead us to the bus stop，and from there we would "see the world".The public transportation system was extensive，and with one ticket we could ride all day.My mom studied the routes carefully and guided us to a variety of destinations.（每周一两次，她会带我们去公交车站，从那里我们可以"看世界"。公共交通系统很发达，一张票我们可以坐一整天。我妈妈仔细研究了路线，带我们去了各种各样的目的地。）可知，母亲在家庭经济困难的情况下，想出带孩子们乘公交旅行的方法，让他们乐观面对生活，由此可推知，母亲是一个足智多谋的人。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候家庭经济困难，母亲通过带他们乘公交旅行的方式，让他们乐观面对生活并学会欣赏世界。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
28~31.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。由文章首段中的Deep within Rio Doce State Park，in Brazil's remote Atlantic Forest，photographer Fernando Faciole set up two camera traps.He returned every 45 days to change the batteries and check the memory cards.His patience—and willingness to deal with a lot of near-bites from the forest's ticks—paid off.Fewer than a dozen jaguars（美洲豹） are thought to live in the area after years of deforestation.Faciole would have been lucky to get any pictures of them，let alone one so attractively posed.（在巴西偏远的大西洋森林中，里约多斯州立公园的深处，摄影师Fernando Faciole设置了两台自动感应相机。他每45天回来更换电池并检查存储卡。他的耐心，以及甘愿忍受森林蜱虫一次次险些叮咬的付出，终于得到了回报。经过多年的森林砍伐，据信该地区仅存不到12只美洲豹。法乔莱要是能拍到它们的照片就已经很幸运了，更别说拍到一张姿势如此迷人的照片。）可知，Fernando Faciole在森林里拍摄野生美洲豹。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。由文章第四段中的Other photographers also captured special moments.For example，Ronan Donovan photographed a beaver gnawing a tree，showing how these animals help fireproof land and protect ecosystems from climate change.Thomas Peschack caught the motion of a meerkat（灰沼狸），while Takura Ishiguro captured a Japanese giant mantis attacking a lizard.（其他摄影师也捕捉到了特别的瞬间。例如，Ronan Donovan拍摄到一只海狸啃咬树木，展示了这些动物如何帮助土地防火以及保护生态系统免受气候变化的影响。托马斯 佩沙克抓拍到了一只灰沼狸的动作，而石黑拓良捕捉到了一只日本巨螳螂攻击蜥蜴的画面。）可知，这些野生动物照片展示了多样的动物行为。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。由文章第六段中的For photographers，the moment of capturing a stunning natural scene feels as powerful as an amazing moment in science.（对于摄影师来说，捕捉到____自然场景的那一刻，感觉就像科学中令人惊叹的时刻一样震撼。）可知，划线词"stunning"与"amazing（令人惊叹的）"意思相近，A.impressive令人印象深刻的，令人惊叹的；B.expansive广阔的，广泛的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.mysterious神秘的。正确。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。由文章尾段中的"When I was flying the drone，I was shouting and cursing，just because as a photographer you get really excited，"Galitz laughs.（"当我操控无人机的时候，我又叫又骂，只是因为作为一名摄影师，你真的会很兴奋，"Galitz笑着说。）可知，Roie Galitz操控无人机时大喊是因为他被这个场景震撼到了，感到非常激动。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年一些由摄影师拍摄的顶级野生动物照片，讲述了摄影师Fernando Faciole在巴西大西洋森林拍摄美洲豹的经历，还列举了其他摄影师拍摄的展现动物不同行为的照片，强调这些照片对科学的重要性以及摄影师捕捉精彩瞬间时的激动心情。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
32~35.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）目的意图题。根据文章第二段The Federal Trade Commission （FTC） recently announced that it was suggesting new measures to crack down on fake reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. （美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）最近宣布，建议采取新措施，打击虚假评论和其他误导消费者的行为。）可知，联邦贸易委员会建议规则的主要目的是确保向客户提供真实的评论。故选 B项。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Research shows most people heavily rely on online reviews，but humans are also bad at telling （研究表明，大多数人严重依赖在线评论，但人类也不善于辨别）及which are nonsense （哪些是无稽之谈）可知，划线处的含义应该与nonsense相反，故A项trustworthy"值得信赖的"与划线词词义相近。A．Be trustworthy值得信赖的；B．Be one-sided一边倒的；C．Be official官方的；D．Be misleading具有误导性的。故选A项。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段In 2022，for example，the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova，LLC to pay ＄4.2 million to settle allegations （指控） that it prevented negative reviews from being posted on its website – the first FTC action involving a company's effort to hide negative reviews. （例如，2022年，委员会迫使在线零售商Fashion Nova，LLC支付420万美元，以解决有关其阻止负面评论在其网站上发布的指控，这是联邦贸易委员会首次采取行动，涉及公司试图隐藏负面评论。）可知，Fashion Nova被迫在2022年支付420万美元，以解决其不诚实广告的指控。故选C项。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Comments on the suggested rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register，after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version.（对建议规则的评论必须在《联邦公报》公布后60天内收到，之后联邦贸易委员会将决定是否发布修订后的最终版本。）可知，建议的规则仍在审查中。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国联邦贸易委员会发布了一项建议规则，禁止公司撰写或销售虚假评论、购买正面评论、压制负面评论，并打击虚假评论和其他误导消费者的行为。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】B、E、G、D、A
【解析】（ 1）语境衔接题。上文A beautiful flower garden begins with preparation.It is not just about choosing pretty flowers.（一个美丽的花园始于准备。这不仅仅是选择漂亮的花。）说明打造美丽花园不仅仅是选花，还需要其他准备工作，下文For beginners，this step is especially important.The steps below outline the key factors to consider before getting started.（对于初学者来说，这一步尤其重要。下面的步骤概述了开始前需要考虑的关键因素。）指出有关键因素需要考虑，空处承上启下，衔接前后关于花园打造准备工作的内容，B．You should understand your garden first.（你应该先了解你的花园。）符合语境，既承接上文关于花园准备的话题，又引出下文对花园准备关键因素的阐述。故选B。
（ 2）语境衔接题。上文Landscape architect，Mary Ellen Cowan suggests， 'Really know your site.（景观设计师玛丽 艾伦 考恩建议：'真正了解你的场地。）说明要了解场地，下文Be honest with light，moisture （水分） conditions，and the shape of the land.（如实了解光照、水分条件和土地形状。）进一步说明了解场地的具体内容，空处承上启下，E．Listen to mother nature to learn about the land's quality.（倾听大自然母亲，了解土地的质量。）符合语境，继续阐述了解场地的方式，即通过大自然来了解土地质量，与上下文紧密相连。故选E。
（ 3）语境衔接题。上文Healthy soil is the foundation of a successful flower garden.（健康的土壤是成功打造花园的基础。）说明土壤健康很重要，下文One reliable way to do this is through a soil test.（一个可靠的方法是通过土壤测试。）指出了解土壤的方法，空处承上启下，G．Before planting，it pays to understand what nutrients it already has.（在种植之前，了解土壤中已经含有什么养分是值得的。）符合语境，说明在种植前了解土壤养分的重要性，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选G。
（ 4）联系上文题。上文Learn what plants grow well in your soil.（了解什么植物在你的土壤中生长良好。）说明要了解适合土壤的植物，空处应是对上文的进一步说明或结果，D．On this basis，you can figure out what to plant wisely.（在此基础上，你可以明智地决定种植什么。）符合语境，承接上文了解适合土壤的植物，说明在此基础上可以做出明智的种植决策，使文章逻辑清晰。故选D。
（ 5）联系上文题。上文Every spring it's tempting to want to do it all，but be realistic with how much time you have available to maintain your garden.（每年春天，人们都很想把所有事情都做了，但要现实地考虑你有多少时间来维护你的花园。）说明要现实地考虑维护花园的时间，不要贪多，下文应是对这一观点的进一步阐述或建议，A．You can always add more next year.（你明年可以再添加更多"贴合上文。）不要一次性做完"的建议，给出行事留余地的做法，符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打造美丽花园的准备工作，讲解了解场地、土壤、花卉及自身能力四大关键要点。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
41~55.【答案】A、B、B、C、A、C、B、D、A、D、C、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.greet问候；B.watch观看；C.approach靠近；D.protect保护。句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的、黑暗的、灰色的云确保没有星光或月光来迎接我。根据上文"there was no starlight or moonlight to"可知，此处指没有星光或月光来迎接作者。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.covered覆盖；B.surrounded包围；C.held持有；D.stopped停止。句意：尽管如此，我还是关着门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个闷热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾包围。根据后文"by bugs and moths"可知，关灯是因为不想被虫子和飞蛾包围。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.existence存在；B.lack缺少；C.test测试；D.impact影响。句意：我在那里站了一会儿，让我的眼睛适应光线不足的环境。根据上文的"there was no starlight or moonlight"和"I kept the porch light off"可知，当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选B。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.nervously紧张地；B.confidently自信地；C.eagerly急切地；D.carefully仔细地。句意：我的狗站在我旁边急切地等着我带它去散步。根据后文"for me to start her walk"可知，此处指狗急切地等待作者带它去散步。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.followed跟随；B.caught抓住；C.appeared出现；D.brought带来。句意：在草地的另一端，第一次闪光，接着是另一次，然后是另一次。根据后文"by another and then another"可知，闪光接着一次又一次。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.broke in闯入；B.went by流逝；C.showed up出现；D.got across被理解。句意：我立刻认出它们是我的萤火虫朋友，它们总是在每年的这个时候出现。根据上文"I recognized them at once as my firefly friends，who always"以及常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.dull枯燥的；C.dangerous危险的；D.appealing吸引人的。句意：它们从不乏味，总是让我充满快乐。根据后文"they always filled me with delight"可知，萤火虫总是让作者充满快乐，并不乏味。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.travelling旅行；B.looking看；C.waiting等待；D.dancing跳舞。句意：童年时，我常常躺在小草柔软的怀抱里休息，凝视着它们飞来飞去，它们的光芒忽明忽暗，就像遥远的星星在尘世里跳舞。根据上文"their lights twinkling on and off like distant stars"可知，作者感到，萤火虫的光忽明忽暗，就像遥远的星星在尘世里跳舞。故选D。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的；B.sure确信的；C.guilty内疚的；D.ashamed羞愧的。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住一只放在罐子里，因为我害怕我可能会杀死它，我从来不想伤害这些"光的信使"。根据后文"I might kill it"可知，作者没有抓萤火虫是因为害怕杀死它。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.holders持有人；B.gatherers采集者；C.supporters支持者；D.messengers信使。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住一只放在罐子里，因为我害怕我可能会杀死它，我从来不想伤害这些"光的信使"。根据后文"of light"以及萤火虫会发光的特点，可知是"光的信使"。故选D。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.swift快速的；B.tough艰难的；C.brief短暂的；D.permanent永久的。句意：他们在这个世界上的时间是如此的短暂。根据后文"Our existence upon this earth is fleeting.（我们在这个世界上的存在是短暂的）"呼应，作者认为萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.melt融化；B.sink下沉；C.race比赛；D.sing唱歌。句意：当他们在秋天消失时，我总是很伤心，当他们第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。根据后面的"when they reappeared the next summer"可知，作者喜欢萤火虫，把它们当朋友，所以它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，作者很开心。这里用心在唱歌形容作者高兴的心情。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.response回答；B.similarity相似性；C.contribution贡献；D.contrast差异。句意：我相信，我对这些小萤火虫的喜爱源于我认识到，在许多方面，我们和它们有相似之处。此处指人的生命短暂，根据后文"Our existence upon this earth is fleeting.可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂，有相似性。故选B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.considerable相当大的；B.bright明亮的；C.regular规律的；D.steady稳定的。句意：通常我们的光和爱更像是断断续续的闪烁，而不是稳定的发光。与前面"on and off blinks"对比，指稳定的闪耀。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.moths飞蛾；B.bugs虫子；C.fireflies萤火虫；D.stars星星。句意：让我们像萤火虫一样，在这里分享我们的光和爱。根据上文"I believe my profound fondness for these little fireflies stems from the recognition that，in numerous aspects，we bear a （13）them."可知，作者认为人和萤火虫相似，所以建议让我们像萤火虫一样，在这里分享我们的光和爱。故选C。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。
考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选择。
56.【答案】【小题1】
created
【小题2】
is thought
【小题3】
whose
【小题4】
perfection
【小题5】
whether
【小题6】
originally
【小题7】
than
【小题8】
amazing
【小题9】
innovative
【小题10】
messages
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：秦始皇兵马俑，建于秦朝，展示了古代中国的艺术技艺。分析句子结构，"（1）during the Qin Dynasty"作定语，修饰主语Terra-cotta Warriors，主语和动词create（建造）是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式created。故填created。
（2）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：让这些士兵如此有趣的是，不只是他们不同的面孔——每一个人都被认为是从真实的士兵复制的——还有他们建造的背后的哲学意义。结合句意，此处表达"被认为"，因此用被动语态，即be+过去分词，主语是each man，因此be动词用is，think的过去分词是thought，故填is thought。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：不像西方作品，雕像通常赞美人类的完美，这些泥人遵守了一个中国的艺术规则：个人和集体的平衡。分析句子结构，"statues often praised human（4）（perfect）"是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Western works，在从句中作定语，修饰名词成就，因此用关系代词whose。故填whose。
（4）考查名词。句意：不像西方作品，雕像通常赞美人类的完美，这些泥人遵守了一个中国的艺术规则：个人和集体的平衡。分析句子结构，此处作动词praise的宾语，因此用perfect（完美的）的名词形式perfection（完美），是不可数名词。故填perfection。
（5）考查连词。句意：这里出现的问题是，制作这么多的艺术品是降低还是提高了它们的文化价值。分析句子结构，"（5）making so many art pieces lowers or raises their culture worth"是表语从句，结合句意，此处表达"是否"，因此用whether。故填whether。
（6）考查副词。句意：新的挖掘发现，这些人的颜色最初被放在这些人身上，有当时在中国没有发现的岩石，表明贸易道路比记录的要长。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词put，因此用original（原来的）的副词形式originally。故填originally。
（7）考查连词。句意：新的挖掘发现，这些人的颜色最初被放在这些人身上，有当时在中国没有发现的岩石，表明贸易道路比记录的要长。根据longer（更长的），可知此处用比较级，因此用 than（比）。故填than。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在地下房间里看到的建筑技巧尤其令人惊叹。分析句子结构，此处作表语，表达"令人惊叹的"，因此用amaze（使惊奇）的形容词amazing。故填amazing。
（9）考查形容词。句意：制造者使用排水系统非常好，即使是现在，它也被认为是有创意的。分析句子结构，此处作表语，因此用innovation（创新）的形容词innovative（创新的）。故填innovative。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：也许它们最大的意义不在于它们的目的，而在于它们变成了什么：向当今世界传达的中国生活的信息。分析句子结构，此处作宾语，因此用名词，message是可数名词，前面没有限定词，因此用复数，故填messages。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
57.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to apply to join the school's English reading club.
I am a senior high school student who is passionate about English.With a solid foundation in English grammar and a rich vocabulary，I've been maintaining excellent grades in English exams.
I'm eager to join the reading club because I believe it's an ideal platform to share reading experiences with like-minded people.By participating in club activities，I hope to explore diverse English literary works，enhance my understanding of different cultures，and improve my English level through in-depth discussions.
I would be very glad if I could be accepted into the club.I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to apply to join the school's English reading club.
I am a senior high school student who is passionate about English.With a solid foundation in English grammar and a rich vocabulary，I've been maintaining excellent grades in English exams.（个人信息）
I'm eager to join the reading club because I believe it's an ideal platform to share reading experiences with like-minded people.【高分句型一】By participating in club activities，I hope to explore diverse English literary works，enhance my understanding of different cultures，and improve my English level through in-depth discussions.（加入英语阅读社团的原因）
I would be very glad if I could be accepted into the club.【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your early reply.（期待被邀请并收到回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
58.【答案】 The boss noticed my confusion and glanced back at the elbow joint.He pondered for a moment and then said， "I know a place where we might find this.It's a bit of a drive，but I think it's worth a try." He grabbed his keys and told me to follow him.We jumped into his car and drove to a small hardware store.The boss went in and explained the situation to the owner，who finally found the exact elbow joint we needed.I was overjoyed and thanked the boss profusely as we headed back to the pet store.
Later that week，the boss came into our shop with his pet dog.He greeted me warmly and handed me a small package.Inside was the elbow joint we had bought，along with a note that read， "Just in case you need another one in the future." Not only had he helped us solve a pressing problem，but he had also gone out of his way to ensure we wouldn't face the same issue again.From that day on，our shops developed a strong bond，and the boss and I became good friends，always ready to lend a hand to each other.
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