辽宁省抚顺市2026届高三下学期高考模拟考试（抚顺一模）英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省抚顺市2026届高三下学期高考模拟考试（抚顺一模）英语试卷（含解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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2026年辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Poster Design Competition for Campus Basketball Tournament
In anticipation of the annual Spring Invitational Basketball Tournament，the Student Affairs Office is initiating a Poster Design Competition intended to stimulate artistic expression while enhancing campus-wide engagement in athletics.Participation is open to all registered undergraduate and postgraduate students.
Applicants are required to submit an original poster that captures the core values of sportsmanship，resilience（坚韧） and collective effort.Designs may be produced using traditional or digital media；however，final submissions must be provided in electronic format（PDF，JPEG or PNG，resolution no lower than 300 dpi）.Each entry must include a brief explanation（no more than 120 words） outlining the concept and inspiration behind the design.
Selected works will be exhibited both online and on notice boards in the university library during Tournament Week.Evaluation will be conducted by a review panel including teachers from the School of Art and representatives from the Athletic Committee.Assessment criteria include originality，relevance to the theme and overall impact.
Awards will be given to three outstanding entries，with prizes of ＄150，＄80 and ＄50 respectively.
Key Dates
Submission Deadline：March 16（23：59）
Finalists Announced：March 24
Tournament Week：April 1-April9
Submissions should be sent to：tournamentdesign@university.edu
Incomplete applications will not be considered.
1.What is the purpose of the text？______
A. To call for poster designs. B. To introduce a sport match.
C. To advertise a campus team. D. To explain art requirements.
2.Which of the following will lead to disqualification？______
A. Highlighting teamwork in the poster concept.
B. Uploading a hand-drawn poster in JPEG format.
C. Providing a 100-word explanation of the design.
D. Sending a design after 23：59 on March 16 online.
3.When will the winners be announced？______
A. March 16. B. March 24. C. April 1. D. April9.
B
As a child in Serbia，Soldat Tatjana，now director of the Serbian Cultural Center in Beijing，watched her father read each evening，his fingers following the lines of text in a respectful and concentrated manner."What magic lay in those pages？"she wondered.
Soon，her parents gifted her illustrated fairy tales.Among them，The Hedgehog's（刺猬的）Home—a simple story about a hedgehog defending its home-stood out，teaching her patriotism through the story."Every book leaves a mark，"she says，quoting a sentence Serbian people often say，"even a bad one teaches you how to make a right judgment"
This lesson accompanied her through her life.At university，Tatjana chose to study Chinese，drawn by Serbia's unexpected cultural similarities with China.Without a Serbian-Chinese dictionary，she learned characters through a third language and was amazed at how words and texts help a society interpret and respond to the world.
Books also supported her during struggles.Tatjana recalls Nikola Tesla，Serbia's visionary inventor，whose childhood love for history and literature fueled his genius.Like him，she sees books as entry—to science，philosophy，and the quiet toughness of characters like the hedgehog.
Now，despite the rise of the digital age，Tatjana champions paper's lasting power.Turning paper pages and breathing in the smell of ink，she finds focus-an amazing reading experience she can never get from reading on a screen.Reading paper books is a mental training to enhance cognitive（认知的） functions and strengthen memory ability.
"Its weight in your hands，its pleasant smell surrounding you-these are acts of mindfulness."she says.
While developing empathy，reading also serves as a shelter，relieving stress while caring for the soul."Thus，no matter the circumstances，we must never forget the power of reading，"she says.
4.What initially inspired Tatjana's passion for reading？______
A. Strong national pride. B. Artistic creative talent.
C. Early parental influence. D. Strong wildlife fascination.
5.How did Tatjana tackle the obstacle in learning Chinese？______
A. By analyzing fictional characters.
B. By attending after-school lessons.
C. By consulting a Chinese dictionary.
D. By relying on an additional language.
6.Why does Tatjana prioritize paper books over digital reading？______
A. They provide entertainment and simple relaxation.
B. They emphasize traditional culture over technology.
C. They avoid unpleasant smells while reading quietly.
D. They promote sustained attention and mental growth.
7.Which can be a suitable title for the text？______
A. A Girl and Her Fairy Tales. B. The Magic of Paper Pages.
C. The Inspiration for Literature. D. The Challenge of the Digital Age.
C
New research suggests that Earth's core may contain vast amounts of hydrogen—possibly equal to several times the volume of all the oceans on the planet's surface.Scientists estimate that the core could store between nine and forty-five"oceans"worth of hydrogen.This would make it Earth's largest hydrogen storage.
Hydrogen is a key element in water，and understanding where it is stored helps scientists explore how Earth formed and how life developed.According to the study，hydrogen may account for about 0.07% to 0.36% of the core's total weight.If correct，this finding supports the idea that most of Earth's water was acquired during the planet's early formation，rather than arriving later through comet（彗星） impacts.
Studying the core is extremely challenging because it lies thousands of kilometers beneath the surface，under enormous pressure and heat.To overcome this difficulty，researchers recreated core-like conditions in the laboratory.They used a device called a diamond anvil cell to produce high pressure and heated iron with powerful light to represent the liquid metal core.Then，using a technique known as atom probe tomography，they observed hydrogen atoms（原子） one by one and analyzed how hydrogen interacts with other elements such as silicon（硅） and oxygen.
Their results showed that hydrogen and silicon appeared in nearly equal proportions in iron samples.By combining these findings with previous estimates of silicon in the core，scientists calculated the likely amount of hydrogen present.
However，researchers emphasize that ambiguities remain.Some hydrogen may have escaped during experiments，which could affect the results.This potential loss introduces limitations to the data and leaves room for alternative interpretations.Other scientists suggest the true amount of hydrogen might be even greater.
Despite these questions，the study provides important insight into Earth's early history.Understanding how hydrogen is distributed deep inside the planet may also help explain how Earth developed conditions that made it suitable for life.It may further improve our knowledge of how rocky planets evolve over billions of years.
8.What does the new estimate of core hydrogen suggest about Earth's water？______
A. Hydrogen is the main core element.
B. Oceans once existed inside the core.
C. Water formed early in Earth's history.
D. Comets supplied most of Earth's water.
9.Why did researchers use a diamond anvil cell in their experiments？______
A. To measure the temperature of Earth's surface.
B. To recreate the extreme pressure of Earth's core.
C. To compare hydrogen levels in different planets.
D. To observe hydrogen escaping from iron samples.
10.What does the underlined word"ambiguities"in paragraph 5 mean？______
A. Clear findings. B. Final outcomes.
C. Unknown factors. D. Research devices.
11.What aspect of the study does the last paragraph mainly talk about？______
A. Its findings. B. Its limitations.
C. Its background. D. Its significance.
D
On Floreana Island in the Galapagos，ecological restoration has moved far beyond small-scale trials.Today，scientists and conservationists are attempting something far more ambitious：restoring an entire populated island ecosystem.
The Floreana Ecological Restoration Project，led by the Galapagos National Park Directorate and supported by several conservation organizations，aims not only to remove invasive（入侵的） species but also to rebuild damaged habitats.Experts emphasize that habitat restoration is the foundation of all other conservation efforts.Reintroducing native species cannot succeed unless the environment is first repaired.As one ecologist explains，restoring habitat is like fixing a house before inviting residents back.
Floreana presents a unique challenge because of its size and history.Roughly comparable to a small city in area，the island has experienced decades of agriculture and invasive plant spread.Species such as blackberry and guava have formed thick growths that block sunlight and prevent native plants from regenerating.In particular，Scalesia forests-home to many native species—have been severely affected.Although these forests may appear healthy from a distance，young trees struggle to grow under invasive plants，threatening the forest's long-term survival and reducing biodiversity across the island.
This habitat loss directly impacts species planned for reintroduction，including the Little Vermilion Flycatcher.The bird depends on Scalesia forests for nesting and feeding.Without suitable forest conditions，releasing the species would be ineffective and could even risk further population decline.
Restoration is complex and labor-intensive.Invasive plants must be repeatedly removed，and their seeds can remain active in the soil for years.Scientists are also exploring biological control methods，though such solutions require careful testing and approval to avoid unintended ecological consequences.
Rather than restoring separate areas，the team is working systematically to rebuild large，connected habitats.The project will take decades，but its success could offer valuable lessons for island conservation worldwide，demonstrating how science-based restoration can restore ecosystems at a meaningful scale and balance human activity with environmental protection.
12.Why is habitat restoration compared to fixing a house？______
A. To show that repair must come first.
B. To emphasize the urgency of removal.
C. To suggest residents caused the damage.
D. To illustrate the weakness of ecosystems.
13.What can be inferred about the Scalesia forests from the passage？______
A. They matter less than other forests.
B. They are expanding under protection.
C. They appear stable but face hidden risks.
D. They recover naturally without assistance.
14.What is the primary difficulty of the restoration process？______
A. It depends on advanced technology.
B. It requires repeated and sustained effort.
C. It is limited by the lack of suitable seeds.
D. It is often delayed by changes in schedule.
15.What can be inferred about the project from the last paragraph？______
A. It may guide future initiatives globally.
B. It may separate former connected habitats.
C. It may replace traditional farming practices.
D. It may reduce scientific cooperation abroad.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
In recent years，digital humanism（人文主义） has attracted growing attention as digital technologies reshape society at a rapid pace.From social media to artificial intelligence，technology now influences daily life.Innovation brings convenience and economic growth.（1）______ Meanwhile，digital humanism questions human control over machines.It therefore calls for a clearer understanding of the relationship between technology and humanity.
Digital humanism challenges the idea that humans can be treated like machines.In the digital age，people are often described in technical terms，as if they were systems to be programmed and measured.However，digital humanists argue that humans are more than data.They stress the importance of protecting human dignity，creativity and moral judgement.（2）______
Besides，digital humanism insists that humans must keep control over technology.Artificial intelligence and automation are taking over more tasks in workplaces and public services.There is concern that decision-making may shift away from human responsibility.Some people fear that algorithms（算法） may shape our choices.（3）______ Digital humanists believe that AI should remain under meaningful human control.It should not operate independently without responsibility.
（4）______ Instead of dealing with harmful effects only after they appear，digital humanists argue that ethical principles should guide technological design from the beginning.Values such as fairness，inclusion and respect for human rights should be built into digital systems.
Finally，digital humanism also emphasizes education，cooperation and political responsibility.（5）______ Experts from science，technology and the humanities should work together to guide innovation.At the same time，governments and institutions must ensure that digital development strengthens democracy（民主） and promotes social well-being.In this sense，digital humanism is not only an academic idea but also a call for thoughtful social and political reform.
A.We may not even be aware of it.
B.Cooperation is essential in this process.
C.Technology always leads to social progress.
D.Digital technology is developing very quickly.
E.Digital technology should reflect and support human values.
F.Humans possess qualities that machines cannot fully replace.
G.However，many scholars argue that it must remain centred on human values.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My daughter Emily had been learning the piano for several years.At first，she approached the instrument with pure(21)，pressing each key with curiosity rather than concern.Her early performances were far from(22)，yet they carried a warmth that filled our home.
As time passed，however，my role(23).What began as encouragement(24) turned into instruction.I started correcting her tone，adjusting her posture（姿势），and(25) her whenever a note sounded uncertain.I convinced myself that discipline would(26) her skills.
Instead，something noticeable began to change.Emily no longer(27) to the piano after school.She paused before sitting down，her fingers resting above the keys as(28) replaced confidence.During one lesson，after I pointed out another(29)，her music stopped.She looked at the sheet in silence."I'm trying，"she said softly，her voice dropped to a(30).At that moment，I sensed that my expectations had cast a long(31) over her love for music.
That night，I came to realize that improvement cannot grow under(32) pressure.The following day，I apologized and promised to(33).
Weeks later，when Emily asked me to listen again，I resisted the(34) to speak.I sat quietly，allowing the music to(35) at its own pace.Though a few notes were unsteady，her face brightened.I eventually understood that confidence grows through trust，not control.
21.A. anxiety B. delight C. concern D. freedom
22.A. reasonable B. fashionable C. perfect D. simple
23.A. remained B. shifted C. disappeared D. shot
24.A. regularly B. barely C. urgently D. gradually
25.A. interrupting B. observing C. praising D. recalling
26.A. replace B. limit C. sharpen D. spread
27.A. pointed B. reacted C. listened D. hurried
28.A. stress B. hesitation C. impatience D. weakness
29.A. mistake B. miracle C. obstacle D. option
30.A. signal B. message C. whisper D. doubt
31.A. control B. shadow C. advantage D. power
32.A. constant B. direct C. sudden D. public
33.A. give up B. slow down C. step back D. pick up
34.A. virtue B. chance C. struggle D. urge
35.A. unlock B. recover C. relieve D. unfold
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Marking the 50th anniversary of diplomatic（外交的） ties，China and Fiji have celebrated a friendship （1） （ shape） by history and personal stories.Ambassador（大使） Robert Lee once said，"On a personal note，I too am part of that story as a second-generation Chinese person in Fiji，（2） parents migrated to Fiji in the early part of the 20th century."
Lee is no stranger to China.He lived and worked in Beijing and Shanghai for many years before being appointed（3） Fiji's seventh ambassador.Looking back on his ancestry in Zhongshan，he returned to his hometown，strengthening emotional and cultural bonds and（4） （promote） mutual understanding.
Since the first Chinese settler arrived in 1855，migrants seeking better lives（5） （ make）significant contributions to Fiji's economic growth.Working in trade and agriculture，they became，through dedication and hard work，promoters of cooperation（6） they left lasting cultural influences.
In recent years，collaboration has expanded into healthcare and infrastructure（基础设施）.A Chinese hospital ship visited Fiji，providing treatment to thousands of（7） （patient）.Trade between the two countries has grown（8） （steady），reflecting mutual trust.Lee also thanked China for playing a major role in the education and training of Fijian people，in its（9） （deliver）of medical services and supplies and in climate change adaptation and disaster management.
Their relations，built on respect and shared development，continue to grow as China and Fiji seek（10） （deepen） their strategic partnership across the Pacific.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华。上周你校组织了一次到大学参观的研学活动。你的交换生好友Alex将于下周参加同样的研学活动，来信向你咨询相关情况。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）注意事项；
（2）准备工作。
要求：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex，
In response to your inquiry，I'd like to share my experience from a recent study tour.________
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first morning of the winter holiday，and the street had been completely transformed by a heavy snowfall overnight.Thick blankets of snow covered the road，the sidewalks，and the storefronts，reducing the usual noise of traffic.My older brother and I were helping our mother clear the snow in front of the small restaurant she had run for years，each of us holding a shovel（铁铲） in our hands.Although the cold air burned our lungs，we worked continuously，knowing the restaurant could not open until the entrance was safe.
As we cleared the snow，my thoughts wandered to how busy the holiday season usually was for my mother.Even during vacations，she rarely rested.Clearing snow felt like a small way to share her burden.Just then，something caught my attention.The grocery store next door，which normally opened early，remained closed and almost completely buried under snow.The entrance was blocked，and no footprints could be seen nearby.
The store belonged to an elderly woman who lived alone above her shop.She often greeted us warmly and sometimes slipped an extra apple into my hand.Remembering her gentle smile，I began to feel uneasy.Snow continued to fall lightly，and I wondered how she could possibly manage such heavy work by herself.
I slowed my movements and glanced at my brother.He followed my look toward the grocery store and immediately understood my concern.We exchanged a brief look，silently weighing our options.Helping our mother was our responsibility，yet ignoring the old woman's situation felt wrong.Still，we hesitated，unsure whether our help would be welcome or whether we might be overstepping.
At that moment，the grocery store door slowly opened.The elderly woman stepped outside cautiously，holding the doorframe for support，with a shovel in her other hand.As she placed her foot into the deep snow，her body moved shakily，and she struggled to keep her balance.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as she nearly lost her balance，my brother and I hurried toward her.________
After the snow was finally cleared，the old woman turned to us.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段In anticipation of the annual Spring Invitational Basketball Tournament，the Student Affairs Office is initiating a Poster Design Competition intended to stimulate artistic expression while enhancing campus-wide engagement in athletics.Participation is open to all registered undergraduate and postgraduate students.（为迎接一年一度的春季邀请篮球锦标赛，学生事务办公室特发起海报设计大赛，旨在激发艺术创造力，同时提升全校范围内对体育运动的参与热情。本次大赛面向所有在校本科生和研究生开放）可知，这篇文章的目的是征集海报设计。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Key Dates部分Submission Deadline：March 16 （23：59）（提交截止日期：3 月 16 日（23：59））可知，在3月16日23：59之后在线提交设计会导致资格被取消。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Key Dates部分Finalists Announced：March 24（入围名单公布日期：3月24日）可知，入围者将于3月24日公布。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是为迎接年度春季邀请篮球锦标赛，学生事务办公室发起海报设计大赛的相关事宜。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。由文章首段As a child in Serbia，Soldat Tatjana，now director of the Serbian Cultural Center in Beijing，watched her father read each evening，his fingers following the lines of text in a respectful and concentrated manner.（作为一个在塞尔维亚长大的孩子，现在是北京塞尔维亚文化中心主任的索尔达特 塔佳娜，每天晚上都看着父亲读书，他的手指恭敬而专注地跟着文字一行一行移动。）和第二段中的Soon，her parents gifted her illustrated fairy tales.（很快，她的父母送给了她带插图的童话故事书。）可知，塔佳娜小时候看到父亲每晚专注读书，之后父母又送她童话书，正是父母早期的影响，最初激发了她对阅读的热情。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。由文章第三段中的Without a Serbian-Chinese dictionary，she learned characters through a third language and was amazed at how words and texts help a society interpret and respond to the world.（没有塞汉词典，她通过第三语言学习汉字，并惊讶于文字和文本如何帮助一个社会解读和应对世界。）可知，塔佳娜在学习汉语时，由于没有塞汉词典，她依靠一门额外的语言（第三语言）来克服学习障碍、学习汉字。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。由文章第五段中的Turning paper pages and breathing in the smell of ink，she finds focus-an amazing reading experience she can never get from reading on a screen.Reading paper books is a mental training to enhance cognitive（认知的） functions and strengthen memory ability.（翻动书页，呼吸着墨水的味道，她找到了专注力——这是她在屏幕上阅读永远无法获得的奇妙阅读体验。阅读纸质书是一种脑力训练，可以增强认知功能和记忆力。）可知，塔佳娜优先选择纸质书而非数字阅读，是因为纸质书能让她保持专注，还能促进脑力发展。故选 D。
（ 4）标题判断题。由文章内容可知，文章围绕塔佳娜的阅读经历展开，从儿时受父母影响爱上阅读，到学习汉语时书籍的帮助，再到如今推崇纸质阅读、阐述纸质书的独特价值，核心是凸显纸质书的魅力与力量。B项"纸质书页的魔力"能够概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了塞尔维亚人Tatjana受阅读影响的人生经历，以及她对纸质阅读的推崇与坚持。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段If correct，this finding supports the idea that most of Earth's water was acquired during the planet's early formation，rather than arriving later through comet（彗星） impacts.（如果这一发现属实，那么它将支持这样一种观点，即地球上的大部分水是在地球形成初期就已存在，而非后来通过彗星撞击而形成的）可知，新的核心氢含量估算结果表明水在地球早期就已形成。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段They used a device called a diamond anvil cell to produce high pressure and heated iron with powerful light to represent the liquid metal core.（他们使用了一种名为"金刚石压砧装置"的设备来制造高压环境，并用强光加热铁块，以此来模拟液态金属核心的状况）可知，研究人员在实验中使用金刚石压砧装置是为了重现地球核心的极端压力。故选B。
（ 3）词句猜测题。根据划线词后文Some hydrogen may have escaped during experiments，which could affect the results.This potential loss introduces limitations to the data and leaves room for alternative interpretations.Other scientists suggest the true amount of hydrogen might be even greater.（在实验过程中可能有部分氢气逸出，这可能会对实验结果产生影响。这种潜在的损失给数据带来了限制，并为其他解释留下了空间。还有其他科学家认为，实际的氢气含量可能还要更高）可知，后文提到实验误差、数据局限、其他解释空间，指未知因素。故划线词意思是"未知因素"。A.Clear findings清楚的发现；B.Final outcomes最终结果；C.Unknown factors未知因素；D.Research devices研究设备。故选C。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Despite these questions，the study provides important insight into Earth's early history.Understanding how hydrogen is distributed deep inside the planet may also help explain how Earth developed conditions that made it suitable for life.It may further improve our knowledge of how rocky planets evolve over billions of years.（尽管存在这些疑问，但这项研究仍为地球早期的历史提供了重要见解。了解地球内部深处氢的分布情况或许还能帮助解释地球是如何形成适宜生命存在的条件的。它或许还能进一步增进我们对于岩石行星在数十亿年中如何演变的认识）可知，最后一段主要谈论了这项研究的意义。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了新研究发现地核可能储存巨量氢，或为地球最大储氢处。研究通过模拟地核环境测算氢含量，虽存不确定性，但对探究地球早期形成与生命起源意义重大。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段中Experts emphasize that habitat restoration is the foundation of all other conservation efforts.Reintroducing native species cannot succeed unless the environment is first repaired.As one ecologist explains，restoring habitat is like fixing a house before inviting residents back.（专家强调，栖息地恢复是所有其他保护工作的基础。除非环境首先得到修复，否则重新引入本地物种是不可能成功的。正如一位生态学家所解释的，恢复栖息地就像在邀请居民回来之前先修好房子。）可知，栖息地恢复被比作修房子是为了表明修复必须放在首位。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第三段中In particular，Scalesia forests — home to many native species — have been severely affected.Although these forests may appear healthy from a distance，young trees struggle to grow under invasive plants，threatening the forest's long-term survival and reducing biodiversity across the island.（特别是，许多本地物种的家园Scalesia森林受到了严重影响。尽管从远处看这些森林可能很健康，但在入侵植物的覆盖下，幼树很难生长，这威胁着森林的长期生存，并降低了整个岛屿的生物多样性。）可知，Scalesia森林看似稳定，但面临着隐藏的风险。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段中Restoration is complex and labor-intensive.Invasive plants must be repeatedly removed，and their seeds can remain active in the soil for years.（恢复工作既复杂又费力。入侵植物必须反复清除，它们的种子可以在土壤中存活多年。）可知，恢复过程的主要困难是它需要反复和持续的努力。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中The project will take decades，but its success could offer valuable lessons for island conservation worldwide，demonstrating how science-based restoration can restore ecosystems at a meaningful scale and balance human activity with environmental protection.（这个项目将需要数十年的时间，但它的成功可以为全球岛屿保护提供宝贵的经验，展示基于科学的恢复如何能够在有意义的规模上恢复生态系统，并在人类活动与环境保护之间取得平衡。）可知，这个项目可能会指导未来的全球行动。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了加拉帕戈斯群岛弗洛雷安娜岛开展的大规模生态修复项目。该项目由当地公园管理局联合多个保护组织推进，核心是清除入侵物种、修复受损栖息地，为原生物种回归创造条件。面对岛屿因农业和入侵植物导致的生态破坏，修复工作复杂且漫长，需系统性重建连片栖息地。这一项目若成功，将为全球岛屿生态保护提供重要范例，展现科学修复与人类活动平衡的可行路径。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、F、A、E、B
【解析】（ 1）语境衔接题。根据上句Innovation brings convenience and economic growth.（创新带来了便利和经济增长。）以及下句Meanwhile，digital humanism questions human control over machines.（与此同时，数字人文主义质疑人类对机器的控制。）可推断设空处存在转折关系，引出数字人文主义的观点；G项"然而，许多学者认为它必须以人类价值观为中心。"符合语境。故选G。
（ 2）联系上文题。根据上句However，digital humanists argue that humans are more than data.They stress the importance of protecting human dignity，creativity and moral judgement.（然而，数字人文主义者认为人类不仅仅是数据。他们强调保护人类尊严、创造力和道德判断的重要性。）可推断设空处进一步说明人类拥有机器无法替代的特质；F项"人类拥有机器无法完全替代的品质。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 3）联系上文题。根据上句Some people fear that algorithms（算法） may shape our choices.（有些人担心算法可能会塑造我们的选择。）可推断设空处补充说明人们对此的无意识状态；A项"我们甚至可能没有意识到这一点。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据下句Instead of dealing with harmful effects only after they appear，digital humanists argue that ethical principles should guide technological design from the beginning.（数字人文主义者认为，不应只在有害影响出现后才加以处理，伦理原则应从一开始就指导技术设计。）可推断设空处提出数字技术应体现并支持人类价值观；E项"数字技术应体现并支持人类价值观。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）语境衔接题。根据上句Finally，digital humanism also emphasizes education，cooperation and political responsibility.（最后，数字人文主义还强调教育、合作和政治责任。）以及下句Experts from science，technology and the humanities should work together to guide innovation.（科学、技术和人文学科的专家应共同努力引导创新。）可推断设空处强调合作的重要性；B项"在这个过程中合作至关重要。"符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来备受关注的数字人文主义。随着数字技术快速重塑社会，数字人文主义主张明确技术与人类的关系，其核心观点包括：挑战将人类视为机器的观点，强调保护人类尊严、创造力和道德判断；坚持人类必须控制技术，担忧算法可能影响人类选择；主张技术设计应从一开始就融入伦理原则，将公平、包容等价值观融入数字系统；同时强调教育、合作和政治责任，呼吁通过跨领域合作与责任引导数字发展。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.anxiety焦虑；B.delight高兴；C.concern关心；D.freedom自由。句意：起初，她带着纯粹的喜悦接触这门乐器，出于好奇而不是担忧地按下每个琴键。根据后文 "pressing each key with curiosity rather than concern"可知，起初女儿是带着纯粹的喜悦接触钢琴的。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.reasonable合理的；B.fashionable时尚的；C.perfect完美的；D.simple简单的。句意：她早期的表演远非完美，但却充满了温暖，让我们的家充满了温馨。根据后文"yet they carried a warmth that filled our home"可知，早期表演虽然不完美，但有温暖的特质。故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.remained保持；B.shifted改变；C.disappeared消失；D.shot射击。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我的角色发生了变化。根据下文"What began as encouragement（4）turned into instruction."可知，作者的角色从鼓励者变成了指导者，角色发生了转变。故选B。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.regularly有规律地；B.barely几乎不；C.urgently迫切地；D.gradually逐渐地。句意：一开始是鼓励，逐渐变成了指导。根据前文"What began as encouragement"和后文"turned into instruction"可知，随着时间推移，这种变化是慢慢发生的。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.interrupting打断；B.observing观察；C.praising表扬；D.recalling回想起。句意：我开始纠正她的音调，调整她的姿势，每当一个音听起来不确定时，我都会打断她。根据前文"I started correcting her tone，adjusting her posture（姿势），"可知作者不断指出问题，打断女儿弹琴。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.replace代替；B.limit限制；C.sharpen提高；D.spread传播。句意：我让自己相信严格要求会提升她的技巧。根据后文"her skills"可知，作者认为严格要求能提升女儿的技能。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pointed指向；B.reacted反应；C.listened听；D.hurried匆忙。句意：艾米丽不再放学后匆忙地去弹钢琴了。根据后文"She paused before sitting down，her fingers resting above the keys"可知，艾米丽不再像以前那样热情地跑去弹琴，而是犹豫不前。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力；B.hesitation犹豫；C.impatience不耐烦；D.weakness弱点。句意：她坐下来之前停顿了一下，手指放在琴键上方，犹豫代替了自信。根据后文 "replaced confidence"可知，与confidence对应，表现出不自信、犹豫。故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake错误；B.miracle奇迹；C.obstacle障碍；D.option选择。句意：在一次课上，当我指出另一个错误时，她的音乐停止了。根据前文"I started correcting her tone"及后文"her music stopped.She looked at the sheet in silence."可知，作者一直在纠正女儿弹琴的问题，即指出错误。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.signal信号；B.message信息；C.whisper耳语；D.doubt怀疑。句意："我在努力，"她轻声说，声音低得像耳语。根据前文"her voice dropped to a"可知，女儿的声音变得很低，像是耳语。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.control控制；B.shadow阴影；C.advantage优势；D.power力量。句意：那一刻，我意识到我的期望给她对音乐的热爱蒙上了一层长长的阴影。根据后文"over her love for music"可知，作者意识到自己的期望给女儿的音乐之爱投下了长长的阴影。cast a shadow over意为"给.……蒙上阴影"。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.constant持续的；B.direct直接的；C.sudden突然的；D.public公开的。句意：那天晚上，我意识到进步不能在持续的压力下成长。根据语境及前文"I started correcting her tone，adjusting her posture（姿势），and（5）her whenever a note sounded uncertain.I convinced myself that discipline would（6）her skills.."可知，作者一直在纠正女儿，施加持续的压力。故选A。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give up放弃；B.slow down减速；C.step back退后；D.pick up捡起。句意：第二天，我道歉并承诺退后一步。根据后文"I eventually understood that confidence grows through trust，not control."可知，作者意识到自己干预太多，应后退一步，给女儿空间。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.virtue美德；B.chance机会；C.struggle挣扎；D.urge冲动。句意：几周后，当艾米丽让我再听她弹琴时，我抑制住了说话的冲动。根据前文"I started correcting her tone，adjusting her posture（姿势），and（5）her whenever a note sounded uncertain."及后文"I sat quietly，allowing the music to（15）at its own pace."可知，作者习惯性纠正女儿，这里他克制住想说话纠正的冲动。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.unlock解锁；B.recover恢复；C.relieve解除；D.unfold展开。句意：我静静地坐着，让音乐以自己的节奏展开。根据后文"at its own pace.Though a few notes were unsteady，her face brightened."可知，作者不再干预，让音乐自然流淌、呈现出来。故选D。
短文讲述了母亲指导女儿艾米丽学钢琴的经历。起初艾米丽满怀热情，但母亲逐渐从鼓励转为严苛指导，导致艾米丽失去自信、不再主动练琴。母亲意识到过度压力会扼杀孩子对音乐的热爱，于是反思并改变方式，最终明白信任比控制更能培养孩子的自信。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】shaped
whose
as
promoting
have made
and
patients
steadily
delivery
to deepen
【解析】（1）考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：在两国建交50周年之际，中国和斐济共同庆祝了这份由历史和个人故事共同塑造的友谊。"__（shape） by history and personal stories"作前面名词"a friendship"的后置定语，名词friendship与动词"shape""之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填shaped。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：大使Robert Lee曾说过："就我个人而言，我也是这个故事的一部分，我是斐济的第二代华裔，我的父母在20世纪初就移民到了斐济。""_parents migrated to Fiji"是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a second-generation Chinese person的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作"parents"的定语，用关系代词"whose"引导从句。故填whose。
（3）考查介词和固定短语。句意：在被任命为斐济第七任大使之前，他曾在北京和上海工作生活了多年。"Fiji's seventh ambassador（斐济第七任大使）"为主语"He"的身份，用介词"as"表达"作为"含义，"be appointed as "，固定短语，意为"被任命为"。故填as。
（4）考查现在分词作状语。句意：回顾起自己在中山的家族历史，他回到了家乡，加强了情感和文化上的联系，并促进了彼此之间的理解。分析可知，"_（promote） mutual understanding"与之前"strengthening emotional and cultural bonds"为井列关系，he与promote为逻辑上的主动关系，用动词现在分词形式。故填promoting。
（5）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：自1855年第一位中国定居者抵达以来，寻求更好生活的移民为斐济的经济增长做出了重大贡献。动词make作句子的谓语；结合时间状语从句"Since the first..."可知，这里用现在完成时，表示从过去的某个时间点开始，一直持续到目前状态或动作，以及对现在的影响；主语"migrants（移民）"为复数，这里谓语结构为"have done"。故填have made。
（6）考查并列连词。句意：他们从事贸易和农业工作，通过奉献和努力，成为合作的推动者，并留下了持久的文化影响。空后内容"they left lasting cultural influences（他们留下了深远的文化影响）"与之前内容"they became，through dedication and hard work，promoters of cooperation（通过奉献和努力，他们成为合作的推动者）"为并列顺承关系，用并列连词"and"连接并列分句。故填and。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：一艘中国医疗船访问了斐济，为数千名患者提供了治疗服务。"thousands of"之后接可数名词复数。故填patients。
（8）考查副词。句意：两国贸易稳步增长，体现了相互信任。此空修饰谓语动词"has grown"作状语。"steady"，形容词，意为"平稳的，持续的"，其副词形式为"steadily（逐渐地，稳步地）"。故填steadily。
（9）考查名词。句意：Robert Lee还感谢中国在斐济民众的教育培训、医疗服务与物资提供，以及气候变化适应和灾害管理方面发挥重要作用。空前"its"为形容词性物主代词，之后接名词，作介词in宾语。"deliver"，动词，意为"投递，运送"，其名词形式为"delivery"。故填delivery。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：随着中国和斐济寻求深化跨太平洋战略伙伴关系，两国关系在尊重和共同发展的基础上继续发展。"seek to do"是固定搭配，意为"寻求做某事"。故填to deepen。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了值中斐建交50周年之际，斐济第七任华裔大使Robert Lee的身世与中国情缘，并介绍华人对斐济的贡献，以及两国在医疗、经贸、基建、气候等领域的合作与战略伙伴关系发展。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案
37.【答案】Dear Alex，
In response to your inquiry，I'd like to share my experience from a recent study tour.There are a few notes and preparations you need to know.
For notes，you must follow the teacher's arrangement and not wander alone.Be polite to university guides and take notes carefully when visiting labs or libraries.（
For preparations，bring a small notebook and a pen to record useful information.Wear comfortable shoes since you'll walk a lot.Don't forget to take a bottle of water.
I hope you'll have a great time and gain a lot from the tour!
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Alex，
In response to your inquiry，I'd like to share my experience from a recent study tour.There are a few notes and preparations you need to know.
For notes，you must follow the teacher's arrangement and not wander alone.Be polite to university guides and take notes carefully when visiting labs or libraries.【高分句型一】（注意事项）
For preparations，bring a small notebook and a pen to record useful information.Wear comfortable shoes since you'll walk a lot.Don't forget to take a bottle of water.（准备工作）
I hope you'll have a great time and gain a lot from the tour!【高分句型二】（希望）
Li Hua
38.【答案】 Just as she nearly lost her balance，my brother and I hurried toward her.My brother reached out to steady her while I spoke gently，asking anxiously whether she was all right.After a brief pause，she nodded，still holding the shovel tightly.Without further words，we naturally joined her，clearing the snow side by side and carefully widening the path in front of the store.Working together，we adjusted our pace to hers，and her tense expression gradually eased.Little by little，the heavy snow was pushed aside，and the entrance became safe and clear，allowing her to move freely and feel much safer.
After the snow was finally cleared，the old woman turned to us.Her eyes were filled with gratitude as she thanked us again and again and insisted we come inside for some hot tea.We smiled and gently refused，explaining that our mother was still waiting at the restaurant.Hearing this，she nodded in understanding，her expression warm and sincere.I suddenly realized kindness does not always require reward -- it often lies in offering help and moving on.Walking back with my brother，I felt proud of what we had done together，a moment that stayed with me throughout the rest of the holiday.
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Poster Design Competition for Campus Basketball Tournament
In anticipation of the annual Spring Invitational Basketball Tournament，the Student Affairs Office is initiating a Poster Design Competition intended to stimulate artistic expression while enhancing campus-wide engagement in athletics.Participation is open to all registered undergraduate and postgraduate students.
Applicants are required to submit an original poster that captures the core values of sportsmanship，resilience（坚韧） and collective effort.Designs may be produced using traditional or digital media；however，final submissions must be provided in electronic format（PDF，JPEG or PNG，resolution no lower than 300 dpi）.Each entry must include a brief explanation（no more than 120 words） outlining the concept and inspiration behind the design.
Selected works will be exhibited both online and on notice boards in the university library during Tournament Week.Evaluation will be conducted by a review panel including teachers from the School of Art and representatives from the Athletic Committee.Assessment criteria include originality，relevance to the theme and overall impact.
Awards will be given to three outstanding entries，with prizes of ＄150，＄80 and ＄50 respectively.
Key Dates
Submission Deadline：March 16（23：59）
Finalists Announced：March 24
Tournament Week：April 1-April9
Submissions should be sent to：tournamentdesign@university.edu
Incomplete applications will not be considered.
1.What is the purpose of the text？______
A. To call for poster designs. B. To introduce a sport match.
C. To advertise a campus team. D. To explain art requirements.
2.Which of the following will lead to disqualification？______
A. Highlighting teamwork in the poster concept.
B. Uploading a hand-drawn poster in JPEG format.
C. Providing a 100-word explanation of the design.
D. Sending a design after 23：59 on March 16 online.
3.When will the winners be announced？______
A. March 16. B. March 24. C. April 1. D. April9.
B
As a child in Serbia，Soldat Tatjana，now director of the Serbian Cultural Center in Beijing，watched her father read each evening，his fingers following the lines of text in a respectful and concentrated manner."What magic lay in those pages？"she wondered.
Soon，her parents gifted her illustrated fairy tales.Among them，The Hedgehog's（刺猬的）Home—a simple story about a hedgehog defending its home-stood out，teaching her patriotism through the story."Every book leaves a mark，"she says，quoting a sentence Serbian people often say，"even a bad one teaches you how to make a right judgment"
This lesson accompanied her through her life.At university，Tatjana chose to study Chinese，drawn by Serbia's unexpected cultural similarities with China.Without a Serbian-Chinese dictionary，she learned characters through a third language and was amazed at how words and texts help a society interpret and respond to the world.
Books also supported her during struggles.Tatjana recalls Nikola Tesla，Serbia's visionary inventor，whose childhood love for history and literature fueled his genius.Like him，she sees books as entry—to science，philosophy，and the quiet toughness of characters like the hedgehog.
Now，despite the rise of the digital age，Tatjana champions paper's lasting power.Turning paper pages and breathing in the smell of ink，she finds focus-an amazing reading experience she can never get from reading on a screen.Reading paper books is a mental training to enhance cognitive（认知的） functions and strengthen memory ability.
"Its weight in your hands，its pleasant smell surrounding you-these are acts of mindfulness."she says.
While developing empathy，reading also serves as a shelter，relieving stress while caring for the soul."Thus，no matter the circumstances，we must never forget the power of reading，"she says.
4.What initially inspired Tatjana's passion for reading？______
A. Strong national pride. B. Artistic creative talent.
C. Early parental influence. D. Strong wildlife fascination.
5.How did Tatjana tackle the obstacle in learning Chinese？______
A. By analyzing fictional characters.
B. By attending after-school lessons.
C. By consulting a Chinese dictionary.
D. By relying on an additional language.
6.Why does Tatjana prioritize paper books over digital reading？______
A. They provide entertainment and simple relaxation.
B. They emphasize traditional culture over technology.
C. They avoid unpleasant smells while reading quietly.
D. They promote sustained attention and mental growth.
7.Which can be a suitable title for the text？______
A. A Girl and Her Fairy Tales. B. The Magic of Paper Pages.
C. The Inspiration for Literature. D. The Challenge of the Digital Age.
C
New research suggests that Earth's core may contain vast amounts of hydrogen—possibly equal to several times the volume of all the oceans on the planet's surface.Scientists estimate that the core could store between nine and forty-five"oceans"worth of hydrogen.This would make it Earth's largest hydrogen storage.
Hydrogen is a key element in water，and understanding where it is stored helps scientists explore how Earth formed and how life developed.According to the study，hydrogen may account for about 0.07% to 0.36% of the core's total weight.If correct，this finding supports the idea that most of Earth's water was acquired during the planet's early formation，rather than arriving later through comet（彗星） impacts.
Studying the core is extremely challenging because it lies thousands of kilometers beneath the surface，under enormous pressure and heat.To overcome this difficulty，researchers recreated core-like conditions in the laboratory.They used a device called a diamond anvil cell to produce high pressure and heated iron with powerful light to represent the liquid metal core.Then，using a technique known as atom probe tomography，they observed hydrogen atoms（原子） one by one and analyzed how hydrogen interacts with other elements such as silicon（硅） and oxygen.
Their results showed that hydrogen and silicon appeared in nearly equal proportions in iron samples.By combining these findings with previous estimates of silicon in the core，scientists calculated the likely amount of hydrogen present.
However，researchers emphasize that ambiguities remain.Some hydrogen may have escaped during experiments，which could affect the results.This potential loss introduces limitations to the data and leaves room for alternative interpretations.Other scientists suggest the true amount of hydrogen might be even greater.
Despite these questions，the study provides important insight into Earth's early history.Understanding how hydrogen is distributed deep inside the planet may also help explain how Earth developed conditions that made it suitable for life.It may further improve our knowledge of how rocky planets evolve over billions of years.
8.What does the new estimate of core hydrogen suggest about Earth's water？______
A. Hydrogen is the main core element.
B. Oceans once existed inside the core.
C. Water formed early in Earth's history.
D. Comets supplied most of Earth's water.
9.Why did researchers use a diamond anvil cell in their experiments？______
A. To measure the temperature of Earth's surface.
B. To recreate the extreme pressure of Earth's core.
C. To compare hydrogen levels in different planets.
D. To observe hydrogen escaping from iron samples.
10.What does the underlined word"ambiguities"in paragraph 5 mean？______
A. Clear findings. B. Final outcomes.
C. Unknown factors. D. Research devices.
11.What aspect of the study does the last paragraph mainly talk about？______
A. Its findings. B. Its limitations.
C. Its background. D. Its significance.
D
On Floreana Island in the Galapagos，ecological restoration has moved far beyond small-scale trials.Today，scientists and conservationists are attempting something far more ambitious：restoring an entire populated island ecosystem.
The Floreana Ecological Restoration Project，led by the Galapagos National Park Directorate and supported by several conservation organizations，aims not only to remove invasive（入侵的） species but also to rebuild damaged habitats.Experts emphasize that habitat restoration is the foundation of all other conservation efforts.Reintroducing native species cannot succeed unless the environment is first repaired.As one ecologist explains，restoring habitat is like fixing a house before inviting residents back.
Floreana presents a unique challenge because of its size and history.Roughly comparable to a small city in area，the island has experienced decades of agriculture and invasive plant spread.Species such as blackberry and guava have formed thick growths that block sunlight and prevent native plants from regenerating.In particular，Scalesia forests-home to many native species—have been severely affected.Although these forests may appear healthy from a distance，young trees struggle to grow under invasive plants，threatening the forest's long-term survival and reducing biodiversity across the island.
This habitat loss directly impacts species planned for reintroduction，including the Little Vermilion Flycatcher.The bird depends on Scalesia forests for nesting and feeding.Without suitable forest conditions，releasing the species would be ineffective and could even risk further population decline.
Restoration is complex and labor-intensive.Invasive plants must be repeatedly removed，and their seeds can remain active in the soil for years.Scientists are also exploring biological control methods，though such solutions require careful testing and approval to avoid unintended ecological consequences.
Rather than restoring separate areas，the team is working systematically to rebuild large，connected habitats.The project will take decades，but its success could offer valuable lessons for island conservation worldwide，demonstrating how science-based restoration can restore ecosystems at a meaningful scale and balance human activity with environmental protection.
12.Why is habitat restoration compared to fixing a house？______
A. To show that repair must come first.
B. To emphasize the urgency of removal.
C. To suggest residents caused the damage.
D. To illustrate the weakness of ecosystems.
13.What can be inferred about the Scalesia forests from the passage？______
A. They matter less than other forests.
B. They are expanding under protection.
C. They appear stable but face hidden risks.
D. They recover naturally without assistance.
14.What is the primary difficulty of the restoration process？______
A. It depends on advanced technology.
B. It requires repeated and sustained effort.
C. It is limited by the lack of suitable seeds.
D. It is often delayed by changes in schedule.
15.What can be inferred about the project from the last paragraph？______
A. It may guide future initiatives globally.
B. It may separate former connected habitats.
C. It may replace traditional farming practices.
D. It may reduce scientific cooperation abroad.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
In recent years，digital humanism（人文主义） has attracted growing attention as digital technologies reshape society at a rapid pace.From social media to artificial intelligence，technology now influences daily life.Innovation brings convenience and economic growth.（1）______ Meanwhile，digital humanism questions human control over machines.It therefore calls for a clearer understanding of the relationship between technology and humanity.
Digital humanism challenges the idea that humans can be treated like machines.In the digital age，people are often described in technical terms，as if they were systems to be programmed and measured.However，digital humanists argue that humans are more than data.They stress the importance of protecting human dignity，creativity and moral judgement.（2）______
Besides，digital humanism insists that humans must keep control over technology.Artificial intelligence and automation are taking over more tasks in workplaces and public services.There is concern that decision-making may shift away from human responsibility.Some people fear that algorithms（算法） may shape our choices.（3）______ Digital humanists believe that AI should remain under meaningful human control.It should not operate independently without responsibility.
（4）______ Instead of dealing with harmful effects only after they appear，digital humanists argue that ethical principles should guide technological design from the beginning.Values such as fairness，inclusion and respect for human rights should be built into digital systems.
Finally，digital humanism also emphasizes education，cooperation and political responsibility.（5）______ Experts from science，technology and the humanities should work together to guide innovation.At the same time，governments and institutions must ensure that digital development strengthens democracy（民主） and promotes social well-being.In this sense，digital humanism is not only an academic idea but also a call for thoughtful social and political reform.
A.We may not even be aware of it.
B.Cooperation is essential in this process.
C.Technology always leads to social progress.
D.Digital technology is developing very quickly.
E.Digital technology should reflect and support human values.
F.Humans possess qualities that machines cannot fully replace.
G.However，many scholars argue that it must remain centred on human values.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My daughter Emily had been learning the piano for several years.At first，she approached the instrument with pure(21)，pressing each key with curiosity rather than concern.Her early performances were far from(22)，yet they carried a warmth that filled our home.
As time passed，however，my role(23).What began as encouragement(24) turned into instruction.I started correcting her tone，adjusting her posture（姿势），and(25) her whenever a note sounded uncertain.I convinced myself that discipline would(26) her skills.
Instead，something noticeable began to change.Emily no longer(27) to the piano after school.She paused before sitting down，her fingers resting above the keys as(28) replaced confidence.During one lesson，after I pointed out another(29)，her music stopped.She looked at the sheet in silence."I'm trying，"she said softly，her voice dropped to a(30).At that moment，I sensed that my expectations had cast a long(31) over her love for music.
That night，I came to realize that improvement cannot grow under(32) pressure.The following day，I apologized and promised to(33).
Weeks later，when Emily asked me to listen again，I resisted the(34) to speak.I sat quietly，allowing the music to(35) at its own pace.Though a few notes were unsteady，her face brightened.I eventually understood that confidence grows through trust，not control.
21.A. anxiety B. delight C. concern D. freedom
22.A. reasonable B. fashionable C. perfect D. simple
23.A. remained B. shifted C. disappeared D. shot
24.A. regularly B. barely C. urgently D. gradually
25.A. interrupting B. observing C. praising D. recalling
26.A. replace B. limit C. sharpen D. spread
27.A. pointed B. reacted C. listened D. hurried
28.A. stress B. hesitation C. impatience D. weakness
29.A. mistake B. miracle C. obstacle D. option
30.A. signal B. message C. whisper D. doubt
31.A. control B. shadow C. advantage D. power
32.A. constant B. direct C. sudden D. public
33.A. give up B. slow down C. step back D. pick up
34.A. virtue B. chance C. struggle D. urge
35.A. unlock B. recover C. relieve D. unfold
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Marking the 50th anniversary of diplomatic（外交的） ties，China and Fiji have celebrated a friendship （1） （ shape） by history and personal stories.Ambassador（大使） Robert Lee once said，"On a personal note，I too am part of that story as a second-generation Chinese person in Fiji，（2） parents migrated to Fiji in the early part of the 20th century."
Lee is no stranger to China.He lived and worked in Beijing and Shanghai for many years before being appointed（3） Fiji's seventh ambassador.Looking back on his ancestry in Zhongshan，he returned to his hometown，strengthening emotional and cultural bonds and（4） （promote） mutual understanding.
Since the first Chinese settler arrived in 1855，migrants seeking better lives（5） （ make）significant contributions to Fiji's economic growth.Working in trade and agriculture，they became，through dedication and hard work，promoters of cooperation（6） they left lasting cultural influences.
In recent years，collaboration has expanded into healthcare and infrastructure（基础设施）.A Chinese hospital ship visited Fiji，providing treatment to thousands of（7） （patient）.Trade between the two countries has grown（8） （steady），reflecting mutual trust.Lee also thanked China for playing a major role in the education and training of Fijian people，in its（9） （deliver）of medical services and supplies and in climate change adaptation and disaster management.
Their relations，built on respect and shared development，continue to grow as China and Fiji seek（10） （deepen） their strategic partnership across the Pacific.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华。上周你校组织了一次到大学参观的研学活动。你的交换生好友Alex将于下周参加同样的研学活动，来信向你咨询相关情况。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）注意事项；
（2）准备工作。
要求：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex，
In response to your inquiry，I'd like to share my experience from a recent study tour.________
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first morning of the winter holiday，and the street had been completely transformed by a heavy snowfall overnight.Thick blankets of snow covered the road，the sidewalks，and the storefronts，reducing the usual noise of traffic.My older brother and I were helping our mother clear the snow in front of the small restaurant she had run for years，each of us holding a shovel（铁铲） in our hands.Although the cold air burned our lungs，we worked continuously，knowing the restaurant could not open until the entrance was safe.
As we cleared the snow，my thoughts wandered to how busy the holiday season usually was for my mother.Even during vacations，she rarely rested.Clearing snow felt like a small way to share her burden.Just then，something caught my attention.The grocery store next door，which normally opened early，remained closed and almost completely buried under snow.The entrance was blocked，and no footprints could be seen nearby.
The store belonged to an elderly woman who lived alone above her shop.She often greeted us warmly and sometimes slipped an extra apple into my hand.Remembering her gentle smile，I began to feel uneasy.Snow continued to fall lightly，and I wondered how she could possibly manage such heavy work by herself.
I slowed my movements and glanced at my brother.He followed my look toward the grocery store and immediately understood my concern.We exchanged a brief look，silently weighing our options.Helping our mother was our responsibility，yet ignoring the old woman's situation felt wrong.Still，we hesitated，unsure whether our help would be welcome or whether we might be overstepping.
At that moment，the grocery store door slowly opened.The elderly woman stepped outside cautiously，holding the doorframe for support，with a shovel in her other hand.As she placed her foot into the deep snow，her body moved shakily，and she struggled to keep her balance.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as she nearly lost her balance，my brother and I hurried toward her.________
After the snow was finally cleared，the old woman turned to us.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段In anticipation of the annual Spring Invitational Basketball Tournament，the Student Affairs Office is initiating a Poster Design Competition intended to stimulate artistic expression while enhancing campus-wide engagement in athletics.Participation is open to all registered undergraduate and postgraduate students.（为迎接一年一度的春季邀请篮球锦标赛，学生事务办公室特发起海报设计大赛，旨在激发艺术创造力，同时提升全校范围内对体育运动的参与热情。本次大赛面向所有在校本科生和研究生开放）可知，这篇文章的目的是征集海报设计。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Key Dates部分Submission Deadline：March 16 （23：59）（提交截止日期：3 月 16 日（23：59））可知，在3月16日23：59之后在线提交设计会导致资格被取消。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Key Dates部分Finalists Announced：March 24（入围名单公布日期：3月24日）可知，入围者将于3月24日公布。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是为迎接年度春季邀请篮球锦标赛，学生事务办公室发起海报设计大赛的相关事宜。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。由文章首段As a child in Serbia，Soldat Tatjana，now director of the Serbian Cultural Center in Beijing，watched her father read each evening，his fingers following the lines of text in a respectful and concentrated manner.（作为一个在塞尔维亚长大的孩子，现在是北京塞尔维亚文化中心主任的索尔达特 塔佳娜，每天晚上都看着父亲读书，他的手指恭敬而专注地跟着文字一行一行移动。）和第二段中的Soon，her parents gifted her illustrated fairy tales.（很快，她的父母送给了她带插图的童话故事书。）可知，塔佳娜小时候看到父亲每晚专注读书，之后父母又送她童话书，正是父母早期的影响，最初激发了她对阅读的热情。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。由文章第三段中的Without a Serbian-Chinese dictionary，she learned characters through a third language and was amazed at how words and texts help a society interpret and respond to the world.（没有塞汉词典，她通过第三语言学习汉字，并惊讶于文字和文本如何帮助一个社会解读和应对世界。）可知，塔佳娜在学习汉语时，由于没有塞汉词典，她依靠一门额外的语言（第三语言）来克服学习障碍、学习汉字。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。由文章第五段中的Turning paper pages and breathing in the smell of ink，she finds focus-an amazing reading experience she can never get from reading on a screen.Reading paper books is a mental training to enhance cognitive（认知的） functions and strengthen memory ability.（翻动书页，呼吸着墨水的味道，她找到了专注力——这是她在屏幕上阅读永远无法获得的奇妙阅读体验。阅读纸质书是一种脑力训练，可以增强认知功能和记忆力。）可知，塔佳娜优先选择纸质书而非数字阅读，是因为纸质书能让她保持专注，还能促进脑力发展。故选 D。
（ 4）标题判断题。由文章内容可知，文章围绕塔佳娜的阅读经历展开，从儿时受父母影响爱上阅读，到学习汉语时书籍的帮助，再到如今推崇纸质阅读、阐述纸质书的独特价值，核心是凸显纸质书的魅力与力量。B项"纸质书页的魔力"能够概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了塞尔维亚人Tatjana受阅读影响的人生经历，以及她对纸质阅读的推崇与坚持。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段If correct，this finding supports the idea that most of Earth's water was acquired during the planet's early formation，rather than arriving later through comet（彗星） impacts.（如果这一发现属实，那么它将支持这样一种观点，即地球上的大部分水是在地球形成初期就已存在，而非后来通过彗星撞击而形成的）可知，新的核心氢含量估算结果表明水在地球早期就已形成。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段They used a device called a diamond anvil cell to produce high pressure and heated iron with powerful light to represent the liquid metal core.（他们使用了一种名为"金刚石压砧装置"的设备来制造高压环境，并用强光加热铁块，以此来模拟液态金属核心的状况）可知，研究人员在实验中使用金刚石压砧装置是为了重现地球核心的极端压力。故选B。
（ 3）词句猜测题。根据划线词后文Some hydrogen may have escaped during experiments，which could affect the results.This potential loss introduces limitations to the data and leaves room for alternative interpretations.Other scientists suggest the true amount of hydrogen might be even greater.（在实验过程中可能有部分氢气逸出，这可能会对实验结果产生影响。这种潜在的损失给数据带来了限制，并为其他解释留下了空间。还有其他科学家认为，实际的氢气含量可能还要更高）可知，后文提到实验误差、数据局限、其他解释空间，指未知因素。故划线词意思是"未知因素"。A.Clear findings清楚的发现；B.Final outcomes最终结果；C.Unknown factors未知因素；D.Research devices研究设备。故选C。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Despite these questions，the study provides important insight into Earth's early history.Understanding how hydrogen is distributed deep inside the planet may also help explain how Earth developed conditions that made it suitable for life.It may further improve our knowledge of how rocky planets evolve over billions of years.（尽管存在这些疑问，但这项研究仍为地球早期的历史提供了重要见解。了解地球内部深处氢的分布情况或许还能帮助解释地球是如何形成适宜生命存在的条件的。它或许还能进一步增进我们对于岩石行星在数十亿年中如何演变的认识）可知，最后一段主要谈论了这项研究的意义。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了新研究发现地核可能储存巨量氢，或为地球最大储氢处。研究通过模拟地核环境测算氢含量，虽存不确定性，但对探究地球早期形成与生命起源意义重大。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段中Experts emphasize that habitat restoration is the foundation of all other conservation efforts.Reintroducing native species cannot succeed unless the environment is first repaired.As one ecologist explains，restoring habitat is like fixing a house before inviting residents back.（专家强调，栖息地恢复是所有其他保护工作的基础。除非环境首先得到修复，否则重新引入本地物种是不可能成功的。正如一位生态学家所解释的，恢复栖息地就像在邀请居民回来之前先修好房子。）可知，栖息地恢复被比作修房子是为了表明修复必须放在首位。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第三段中In particular，Scalesia forests — home to many native species — have been severely affected.Although these forests may appear healthy from a distance，young trees struggle to grow under invasive plants，threatening the forest's long-term survival and reducing biodiversity across the island.（特别是，许多本地物种的家园Scalesia森林受到了严重影响。尽管从远处看这些森林可能很健康，但在入侵植物的覆盖下，幼树很难生长，这威胁着森林的长期生存，并降低了整个岛屿的生物多样性。）可知，Scalesia森林看似稳定，但面临着隐藏的风险。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段中Restoration is complex and labor-intensive.Invasive plants must be repeatedly removed，and their seeds can remain active in the soil for years.（恢复工作既复杂又费力。入侵植物必须反复清除，它们的种子可以在土壤中存活多年。）可知，恢复过程的主要困难是它需要反复和持续的努力。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中The project will take decades，but its success could offer valuable lessons for island conservation worldwide，demonstrating how science-based restoration can restore ecosystems at a meaningful scale and balance human activity with environmental protection.（这个项目将需要数十年的时间，但它的成功可以为全球岛屿保护提供宝贵的经验，展示基于科学的恢复如何能够在有意义的规模上恢复生态系统，并在人类活动与环境保护之间取得平衡。）可知，这个项目可能会指导未来的全球行动。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了加拉帕戈斯群岛弗洛雷安娜岛开展的大规模生态修复项目。该项目由当地公园管理局联合多个保护组织推进，核心是清除入侵物种、修复受损栖息地，为原生物种回归创造条件。面对岛屿因农业和入侵植物导致的生态破坏，修复工作复杂且漫长，需系统性重建连片栖息地。这一项目若成功，将为全球岛屿生态保护提供重要范例，展现科学修复与人类活动平衡的可行路径。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、F、A、E、B
【解析】（ 1）语境衔接题。根据上句Innovation brings convenience and economic growth.（创新带来了便利和经济增长。）以及下句Meanwhile，digital humanism questions human control over machines.（与此同时，数字人文主义质疑人类对机器的控制。）可推断设空处存在转折关系，引出数字人文主义的观点；G项"然而，许多学者认为它必须以人类价值观为中心。"符合语境。故选G。
（ 2）联系上文题。根据上句However，digital humanists argue that humans are more than data.They stress the importance of protecting human dignity，creativity and moral judgement.（然而，数字人文主义者认为人类不仅仅是数据。他们强调保护人类尊严、创造力和道德判断的重要性。）可推断设空处进一步说明人类拥有机器无法替代的特质；F项"人类拥有机器无法完全替代的品质。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 3）联系上文题。根据上句Some people fear that algorithms（算法） may shape our choices.（有些人担心算法可能会塑造我们的选择。）可推断设空处补充说明人们对此的无意识状态；A项"我们甚至可能没有意识到这一点。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据下句Instead of dealing with harmful effects only after they appear，digital humanists argue that ethical principles should guide technological design from the beginning.（数字人文主义者认为，不应只在有害影响出现后才加以处理，伦理原则应从一开始就指导技术设计。）可推断设空处提出数字技术应体现并支持人类价值观；E项"数字技术应体现并支持人类价值观。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）语境衔接题。根据上句Finally，digital humanism also emphasizes education，cooperation and political responsibility.（最后，数字人文主义还强调教育、合作和政治责任。）以及下句Experts from science，technology and the humanities should work together to guide innovation.（科学、技术和人文学科的专家应共同努力引导创新。）可推断设空处强调合作的重要性；B项"在这个过程中合作至关重要。"符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来备受关注的数字人文主义。随着数字技术快速重塑社会，数字人文主义主张明确技术与人类的关系，其核心观点包括：挑战将人类视为机器的观点，强调保护人类尊严、创造力和道德判断；坚持人类必须控制技术，担忧算法可能影响人类选择；主张技术设计应从一开始就融入伦理原则，将公平、包容等价值观融入数字系统；同时强调教育、合作和政治责任，呼吁通过跨领域合作与责任引导数字发展。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.anxiety焦虑；B.delight高兴；C.concern关心；D.freedom自由。句意：起初，她带着纯粹的喜悦接触这门乐器，出于好奇而不是担忧地按下每个琴键。根据后文 "pressing each key with curiosity rather than concern"可知，起初女儿是带着纯粹的喜悦接触钢琴的。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.reasonable合理的；B.fashionable时尚的；C.perfect完美的；D.simple简单的。句意：她早期的表演远非完美，但却充满了温暖，让我们的家充满了温馨。根据后文"yet they carried a warmth that filled our home"可知，早期表演虽然不完美，但有温暖的特质。故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.remained保持；B.shifted改变；C.disappeared消失；D.shot射击。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我的角色发生了变化。根据下文"What began as encouragement（4）turned into instruction."可知，作者的角色从鼓励者变成了指导者，角色发生了转变。故选B。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.regularly有规律地；B.barely几乎不；C.urgently迫切地；D.gradually逐渐地。句意：一开始是鼓励，逐渐变成了指导。根据前文"What began as encouragement"和后文"turned into instruction"可知，随着时间推移，这种变化是慢慢发生的。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.interrupting打断；B.observing观察；C.praising表扬；D.recalling回想起。句意：我开始纠正她的音调，调整她的姿势，每当一个音听起来不确定时，我都会打断她。根据前文"I started correcting her tone，adjusting her posture（姿势），"可知作者不断指出问题，打断女儿弹琴。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.replace代替；B.limit限制；C.sharpen提高；D.spread传播。句意：我让自己相信严格要求会提升她的技巧。根据后文"her skills"可知，作者认为严格要求能提升女儿的技能。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pointed指向；B.reacted反应；C.listened听；D.hurried匆忙。句意：艾米丽不再放学后匆忙地去弹钢琴了。根据后文"She paused before sitting down，her fingers resting above the keys"可知，艾米丽不再像以前那样热情地跑去弹琴，而是犹豫不前。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力；B.hesitation犹豫；C.impatience不耐烦；D.weakness弱点。句意：她坐下来之前停顿了一下，手指放在琴键上方，犹豫代替了自信。根据后文 "replaced confidence"可知，与confidence对应，表现出不自信、犹豫。故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake错误；B.miracle奇迹；C.obstacle障碍；D.option选择。句意：在一次课上，当我指出另一个错误时，她的音乐停止了。根据前文"I started correcting her tone"及后文"her music stopped.She looked at the sheet in silence."可知，作者一直在纠正女儿弹琴的问题，即指出错误。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.signal信号；B.message信息；C.whisper耳语；D.doubt怀疑。句意："我在努力，"她轻声说，声音低得像耳语。根据前文"her voice dropped to a"可知，女儿的声音变得很低，像是耳语。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.control控制；B.shadow阴影；C.advantage优势；D.power力量。句意：那一刻，我意识到我的期望给她对音乐的热爱蒙上了一层长长的阴影。根据后文"over her love for music"可知，作者意识到自己的期望给女儿的音乐之爱投下了长长的阴影。cast a shadow over意为"给.……蒙上阴影"。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.constant持续的；B.direct直接的；C.sudden突然的；D.public公开的。句意：那天晚上，我意识到进步不能在持续的压力下成长。根据语境及前文"I started correcting her tone，adjusting her posture（姿势），and（5）her whenever a note sounded uncertain.I convinced myself that discipline would（6）her skills.."可知，作者一直在纠正女儿，施加持续的压力。故选A。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give up放弃；B.slow down减速；C.step back退后；D.pick up捡起。句意：第二天，我道歉并承诺退后一步。根据后文"I eventually understood that confidence grows through trust，not control."可知，作者意识到自己干预太多，应后退一步，给女儿空间。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.virtue美德；B.chance机会；C.struggle挣扎；D.urge冲动。句意：几周后，当艾米丽让我再听她弹琴时，我抑制住了说话的冲动。根据前文"I started correcting her tone，adjusting her posture（姿势），and（5）her whenever a note sounded uncertain."及后文"I sat quietly，allowing the music to（15）at its own pace."可知，作者习惯性纠正女儿，这里他克制住想说话纠正的冲动。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.unlock解锁；B.recover恢复；C.relieve解除；D.unfold展开。句意：我静静地坐着，让音乐以自己的节奏展开。根据后文"at its own pace.Though a few notes were unsteady，her face brightened."可知，作者不再干预，让音乐自然流淌、呈现出来。故选D。
短文讲述了母亲指导女儿艾米丽学钢琴的经历。起初艾米丽满怀热情，但母亲逐渐从鼓励转为严苛指导，导致艾米丽失去自信、不再主动练琴。母亲意识到过度压力会扼杀孩子对音乐的热爱，于是反思并改变方式，最终明白信任比控制更能培养孩子的自信。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】shaped
whose
as
promoting
have made
and
patients
steadily
delivery
to deepen
【解析】（1）考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：在两国建交50周年之际，中国和斐济共同庆祝了这份由历史和个人故事共同塑造的友谊。"__（shape） by history and personal stories"作前面名词"a friendship"的后置定语，名词friendship与动词"shape""之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填shaped。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：大使Robert Lee曾说过："就我个人而言，我也是这个故事的一部分，我是斐济的第二代华裔，我的父母在20世纪初就移民到了斐济。""_parents migrated to Fiji"是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a second-generation Chinese person的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作"parents"的定语，用关系代词"whose"引导从句。故填whose。
（3）考查介词和固定短语。句意：在被任命为斐济第七任大使之前，他曾在北京和上海工作生活了多年。"Fiji's seventh ambassador（斐济第七任大使）"为主语"He"的身份，用介词"as"表达"作为"含义，"be appointed as "，固定短语，意为"被任命为"。故填as。
（4）考查现在分词作状语。句意：回顾起自己在中山的家族历史，他回到了家乡，加强了情感和文化上的联系，并促进了彼此之间的理解。分析可知，"_（promote） mutual understanding"与之前"strengthening emotional and cultural bonds"为井列关系，he与promote为逻辑上的主动关系，用动词现在分词形式。故填promoting。
（5）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：自1855年第一位中国定居者抵达以来，寻求更好生活的移民为斐济的经济增长做出了重大贡献。动词make作句子的谓语；结合时间状语从句"Since the first..."可知，这里用现在完成时，表示从过去的某个时间点开始，一直持续到目前状态或动作，以及对现在的影响；主语"migrants（移民）"为复数，这里谓语结构为"have done"。故填have made。
（6）考查并列连词。句意：他们从事贸易和农业工作，通过奉献和努力，成为合作的推动者，并留下了持久的文化影响。空后内容"they left lasting cultural influences（他们留下了深远的文化影响）"与之前内容"they became，through dedication and hard work，promoters of cooperation（通过奉献和努力，他们成为合作的推动者）"为并列顺承关系，用并列连词"and"连接并列分句。故填and。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：一艘中国医疗船访问了斐济，为数千名患者提供了治疗服务。"thousands of"之后接可数名词复数。故填patients。
（8）考查副词。句意：两国贸易稳步增长，体现了相互信任。此空修饰谓语动词"has grown"作状语。"steady"，形容词，意为"平稳的，持续的"，其副词形式为"steadily（逐渐地，稳步地）"。故填steadily。
（9）考查名词。句意：Robert Lee还感谢中国在斐济民众的教育培训、医疗服务与物资提供，以及气候变化适应和灾害管理方面发挥重要作用。空前"its"为形容词性物主代词，之后接名词，作介词in宾语。"deliver"，动词，意为"投递，运送"，其名词形式为"delivery"。故填delivery。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：随着中国和斐济寻求深化跨太平洋战略伙伴关系，两国关系在尊重和共同发展的基础上继续发展。"seek to do"是固定搭配，意为"寻求做某事"。故填to deepen。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了值中斐建交50周年之际，斐济第七任华裔大使Robert Lee的身世与中国情缘，并介绍华人对斐济的贡献，以及两国在医疗、经贸、基建、气候等领域的合作与战略伙伴关系发展。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案
37.【答案】Dear Alex，
In response to your inquiry，I'd like to share my experience from a recent study tour.There are a few notes and preparations you need to know.
For notes，you must follow the teacher's arrangement and not wander alone.Be polite to university guides and take notes carefully when visiting labs or libraries.（
For preparations，bring a small notebook and a pen to record useful information.Wear comfortable shoes since you'll walk a lot.Don't forget to take a bottle of water.
I hope you'll have a great time and gain a lot from the tour!
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Alex，
In response to your inquiry，I'd like to share my experience from a recent study tour.There are a few notes and preparations you need to know.
For notes，you must follow the teacher's arrangement and not wander alone.Be polite to university guides and take notes carefully when visiting labs or libraries.【高分句型一】（注意事项）
For preparations，bring a small notebook and a pen to record useful information.Wear comfortable shoes since you'll walk a lot.Don't forget to take a bottle of water.（准备工作）
I hope you'll have a great time and gain a lot from the tour!【高分句型二】（希望）
Li Hua
38.【答案】 Just as she nearly lost her balance，my brother and I hurried toward her.My brother reached out to steady her while I spoke gently，asking anxiously whether she was all right.After a brief pause，she nodded，still holding the shovel tightly.Without further words，we naturally joined her，clearing the snow side by side and carefully widening the path in front of the store.Working together，we adjusted our pace to hers，and her tense expression gradually eased.Little by little，the heavy snow was pushed aside，and the entrance became safe and clear，allowing her to move freely and feel much safer.
After the snow was finally cleared，the old woman turned to us.Her eyes were filled with gratitude as she thanked us again and again and insisted we come inside for some hot tea.We smiled and gently refused，explaining that our mother was still waiting at the restaurant.Hearing this，she nodded in understanding，her expression warm and sincere.I suddenly realized kindness does not always require reward -- it often lies in offering help and moving on.Walking back with my brother，I felt proud of what we had done together，a moment that stayed with me throughout the rest of the holiday.
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