河北衡水中学2025-2026学年高三年级检测(七)英语试题(含解析,无听力原文及音频)

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名称 河北衡水中学2025-2026学年高三年级检测(七)英语试题(含解析,无听力原文及音频)
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河北衡水中学 2025-26 届高三年级检测(七)
英 语
总分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 .How will the man get to college today
A .By walking . B .By riding a bus . C .By taking a car.
2 .Where does the conversation probably take place
A .At an entrance to the zoo . B .In the main zoo . C .In a theater.
3 .What are the speakers mainly talking about
A .Bill's hairstyle.
B .The woman's hairdresser.
C .A hair salon.
4 .What is the relationship between the man and Mr. Ryan
A .Classmates . B .Parent and child . C .Teacher and student.
5 .What will the woman do in the afternoon
A .Drive to the restaurant at 4:30 p.m.
B .Attend a meeting at 5:00 p.m.
C .Meet the man at 5:30 p.m.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 、7 题。
试卷第 1 页,共 14 页
6 .What did Jake do at lunchtime
A .He bought a pair of shoes.
B .He went out to play sports.
C .He washed his dirty sports shoes.
7 .How does the woman sound
A .Careless . B .Tired . C .Annoyed.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 、9 题。
8 .What did Robert bring back
A .Photos . B .Apples . C .A sandwich.
9 .What was Alice doing when Robert saw her
A .She was taking photos . B .She was making food . C .She was running.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10 .What is wrong with the woman's computer
A .It makes a strange noise.
B .It always has a blue screen.
C .It lacks the latest operating system.
11 .What does the woman want to know
A .The update time . B .The laptop model . C .The repair cost.
12 .What does the man offer to do for the woman
A .Give her a reasonable repair price.
B .Repair her computer today.
C .Ring her up tomorrow.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 1 3 至 16 题。
13 .How often does Larry go to the gym
A .Once a week . B .Twice a week . C .Three times a week.
14 .What encouraged Larry to start working out
A .That he wanted to be together with his friends.
B .That he needed to lose some weight.
C .That he struggled to catch a bus.
15 .What kind of exercise does Larry do most
试卷第 2 页,共 14 页
A .Running . B .Swimming . C .Cycling.
16 .How many pounds has Larry lost so far
A .14 . B .10 . C .7.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 1 7 至 20 题。
17 .Why does the speaker give the talk
A .To introduce some tourist spots.
B .To appeal to tourists.
C .To offer job opportunities.
18 .What is the purpose of starting this group
A .To design travel plans . B .To lead group tours . C .To train tour guides.
19 .Where can the talk be found probably
A .In a travel magazine.
B .In an online article.
C .In a video on social media.
20 .When was Adventure Consultants founded
A .One week ago . B .One month ago . C .One year ago.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) research internship program provides the opportunity for graduate students or 3rd/4th year undergraduate students to
participate in research projects to gain valuable experience on a variety of cutting-edge research at USTC.
Program Benefits
·Enhance research capability in state-of-the-art labs under the guidance of professors at USTC.
·Have a competitive edge in application for Master's, PhD. and post-doctoral programs at USTC by developing relationships with faculty and students.
·Apply for free Chinese language and culture class to learn basic Chinese language and
试卷第 3 页,共 14 页
explore unique Hui culture.
Application Qualification
1. Good command of English.
2. Non-Chinese citizens with a foreign passport.
3. Currently enrolled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, or doctoral
programs.
Cost
·Tuition: 2,100 RMB (≈304 USD) per month (undergraduate student or master student).2,600 RMB (≈377 USD) per month (PhD student).
Student dormitory: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146 USD) per month depending on room type and size.
●Insurance: 160 RMB (≈23 USD) per month.
Scholarship
USTC offers limited scholarships to outstanding students. All applicants will be evaluated.
USTC Fellowship Level A 1. free tuition 2.comprehensive medical insurance 3. free university dormitory 4. grant: 2,500 RMB (≈392 USD)/ month (Bachelor) 3,000 RMB (≈470 USD)/ month (Master) 3,500 RMB (≈550 USD)/ month (PhD)
Level B 1. free tuition 2. comprehensive medical insurance
Level C free tuition
1 .Why might international students be interested in the free classes provided by the program A .They can get help from USTC professors in the classes.
B .They can gain a competitive edge for post-doctoral programs.
C .They can learn basic Chinese and know about Hui culture.
D .They can use the lab resources after finishing the classes.
试卷第 4 页,共 14 页
2 .Who is qualified for this research internship program
A .Chinese Year 2 undergraduates with fluent English.
B .Chinese post-doctoral researchers with good grades.
C .Part-time foreign PhD students with proficient English.
D .Full-time English Master’s students with a foreign passport.
3 .How much does a Fellowship Level B student pay at least
A .23 USD/month. B .73 USD/month.
C .146 USD/month. D .304 USD/month.
B
When our family was on long car trips, my kids sat forward in their seats, eyes moving
quickly across billboards. “I found an A” my daughter shouted, her voice full of excitement. Thus began our alphabet (字母) game — a tradition I loved as a child, now bringing joy to a new
generation. What always amazed me was how, once we fixed our attention on a letter, it seemed to show up everywhere: a “B” on a bakery sign, a “C” on a coffee ad. I’d worry we’d never spot a Q or X, but sure enough, they’d appear, making the kids cheer like we’d won a prize.
This little phenomenon hit me harder while I struggled to write a book for Angelico Press. For days, I stared at my screen, the cursor (光标) shining with nothing there, as I fought to find
fresh, poetic words for “nature’s beauty.” Every phrase felt boring — too common, too forced. I’d delete paragraphs when I felt upset, wondering if I’d ever catch that quiet magic of the outdoors, the kind that makes you feel amazed. It wasn’t for lack of trying; I read poetry collections, took
dawn walks, but inspiration just wouldn’t stick.
Then one afternoon, as the kids talked excitedly from the back seat about spotting a “Y” on a farm sign, it clicked. I’d been waiting for inspiration to find me, not going out to find it. What if I approached writing like their game I started hunting for metaphors (隐喻) in daily life — and
soon, they were everywhere: a garden rose became “sunlight wrapped in silk,” rain on my window “the sky’s soft whisper.”
Just as Mentalist Oz Pearlman says, “we find what we seek.” Whether it’s a letter on a
billboard, a meaningful image, or even joy in small moments, focus turns the invisible into the visible. It’s a reminder to choose what we look for wisely — because what we notice shapes the
试卷第 5 页,共 14 页
world we see.
4 .What was the author’s initial concern about the game
A .The children would soon get bored.
B .Some letters might be too hard to find.
C .The children would fight over the letters.
D .They might run out of billboards to search.
5 .Why did the author delete paragraphs when writing
A .She lacked writing materials.
B .She wanted to copy poetry styles.
C .She thought her writing was too long.
D .She couldn’t find creative expressions.
6 .What made the author get inspiration for writing
A .The poetry collections she read.
B .The way to play the alphabet game.
C .The idea of taking a family car ride.
D .The poetic sentences she created.
7 .What can we learn from the author’s experience
A .Treasures lie in distant places.
B .Inspiration comes from reading.
C .Focus helps discover life’s beauty.
D .Success depends on the right moment.
C
The numerous bacteria that naturally inhabit the human body seem to help us in many
ways. One group is emerging as particularly beneficial: a type of gut (肠道) bacteria known as
Blautia, which has made headlines recently because it seems to produce some really remarkable effects. Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people
adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments.
Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited
试卷第 6 页,共 14 页
45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters. Despite the thin air, the men ate similar food as they had at home, minimizing the effects of diet changes on their gut bacteria. After 2 days, Blautia went from being rare to very abundant in their guts.
In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in
the lab first and then simulated (模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day. The Blautia-treated mice showed milder response of altitude sickness. This opens the door into whether altitude sickness might be amenable to treatment through the gut.
The bacteria’s effect may also extend to the brain. “Its superpower comes from the
connection between the gut and the brain,” says Klepac-Cerak at Wellesley College. The fatty acids it makes are known to activate receptors (神经末梢) on nerves that connect the digestive system, heart and brain. This could help explain a surprising relationship that Klepac-Cerak
reported last year: Kids are more likely to talk and laugh when they have more Blautia in their guts. “There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.” Klepac-Cerak notes.
Blautia’s apparent superpowers suggest to Kong it could serve as a supplement (补充) that benefits people regardless of whether they are planning a trip to Tibet. But first, Kong says, he
wants to find out whether Blautia is a “solo” player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria.
8 .What’s the newly-found benefit of the study led by a Chinese team
A .It gets public attention. B .It helps people do better at high altitudes.
C .It makes social media angry. D .It introduces an advanced new technology.
9 .What do we know about the subjects (实验对象) in both experiments
A .They experienced low-oxygen conditions.
B .They received Blautia in their diet.
C .They moved to high-altitude regions.
D .They suffered severe altitude sickness.
10 .What does the underlined word “amenable” in Paragraph 3 mean ” .
A .Careless B .Untreatable. C .Unchangeable D .Reactive.
11 .How would both Kong and Klepac-Cerak describe Blautia’s role in human health
试卷第 7 页,共 14 页
A .double-edged sword. B .A solo player.
C .An extremely effective solution. D .A partially-understood influence
D
Much like beauty, art is in the eye of the beholder. The artwork we are attracted to can give insight into our personality, such as whether we are too quick or too slow, calm or moody. Studies into art preferences date back to the 1930s — most of them examining the extent to which people like or dislike different paintings. Research shows that a person’s interest in art is more strongly
related to certain personality traits (特征) than to social class, age, or gender.
In particular, a personality trait called “openness” is the best predictor of whether
individuals are interested in art. On the other side, those who identify as “conscientious (一丝不苟的)”, are often less drawn to the arts. These traits are part of the Big Five, a widely accepted
personality theory based on nearly a century of research. The model claims that each personality is composed of a combination of five core traits: openness, conscientiousness, extroversion,
agreeableness and neuroticism. Rather than stating a person as being either shy or outgoing, the Big Five Model believes that everyone lies somewhere between the two extremes.
Personality traits may also affect the way people visually scan art. A 2018 study tracked
participants’ eye movements as they studied abstract artwork. The majority of participants
concentrated on the upper-right part. This makes sense, as the right half of the brain is specialized for visual and spatial processing, and also plays a significant role in processing the emotions that art draws out. However, participants who tended toward emotional instability focused on the left side of the picture, and those with mental disease paid more attention to the bottom of the picture.
However, current research on personality and art still has clear limitations, reminding us that people’s preferences for art are as complicated as art itself. But if you’re looking for a quick test of someone’s general personality traits, it doesn’t hurt to look at what’s hanging on their
walls.
12 .What is the strongest factor in determining a person’s interest in art
A .Age and gender. B .Personality characteristics.
C .Social class. D .Educational background.
13 .What can we learn about the Big Five Model
试卷第 8 页,共 14 页
A .It can explain why our art taste changes.
B .It is well-supported by artists worldwide.
C .Everyone can fit into one of the five types.
D .It is a universally-recognized measuring model.
14 .According to the passage, a person focusing on the upper-right part of a painting is probably
.
______
A .moody B .unconcerned C .perceptive D .warlike
15 .What is the best title of this passage
A .How to discover your art preference B .Why is art appealing to many people
C .How to reveal one’s personality traits D .What does your taste in art say about you
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yes, that’s right. By now we have heard more than a million times that true happiness lies within ourselves. 16 But have you ever wondered why we haven’t been able to love
ourselves
One reason is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time. The minute we start thinking about ourselves, everyone around us makes it their personal mission to remind us of how selfish we are being. But there is nothing wrong with putting your needs and yourself first.
Self-love is not selfish. 17
Then what is self-love In essence, it is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is. It is the art of building a compassionate (同情的) relationship with your own soul. The first
important key element of self-love is self-acceptance. ____18____ It does not mean just your
strengths, you have to recognize your weaknesses too. They are a part of you. They make you who you are. It is also a good thing to be compassionate about your environment, but in the process,
don’t forget to be compassionate with yourself too. 19 Treat yourself with the same level of empathy you would offer to someone you love the most.
20 They are interconnected with your happiness because self-love will motivate you to have a healthier understanding of your own self and better emotional intelligence.
试卷第 9 页,共 14 页
A .You have to truly accept who you are.
B .Forgive yourself for the mistakes that you make.
C .Self-love is the root of all your healthy relationships.
D .Self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated.
E .You have to love yourself first in order to love someone else.
F .It helps us better understand which offerings are worth making!
G .Self-love plays a very important role in conflict resolution in a relationship.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I walked into a part-time role at Moonmilk, our community’s beloved cake and ice cream shop, seeking to increase my summer earnings. My trial day was a mix of mastering how to make ice cream and in a conversation with the manager, which quickly revealed the shop’s
and welcoming atmosphere. The formed here have been more
than any paycheck.
A local theater’s union representative a cake to celebrate their victory against being forced out, and our owner’s heartfelt of providing it without charge was
answered with free movie tickets for our team.
The caring attention of our senior female customers and the genuine from a
loyal client about our ice cream are of my job. The amusing persistence of a
gentleman a seasonal chocolate orange flavor, which we only stock at Christmas, also my day.
Though the repetitive motion of scooping can my wrist and the indecision of some customers can be challenging, the sense of I’ve gained from my time at
Moonmilk is . As my full-time work becomes more demanding with the changing
seasons, I’ll have to reduce my hours, but the of the connections I’ve made will , keeping me company until the return of summer — and hopefully, the
much-anticipated chocolate orange ice cream.
21 .A .engaging B .calculating C .earning D .forecasting
试卷第 10 页,共 14 页
22 .A .friendly B .unique C .competitive D .tense
23 .A .contracts B .bonuses C .friendships D .expenses
24 .A .economic B .temporary C .financial D .rewarding
25 .A .ignored B .ordered C .criticized D .planned
26 .A .profit B .gesture C .charge D .payment
27 .A .complaints B .suggestions C .compliments D .requests
28 .A .challenges B .advantages C .struggles D .highlights
29 .A .inquiring aboutB .dismissing from C .advocating for D .arguing about
30 .A .annoys B .brightens C .depresses D .weighs
31 .A .comfort B .heal C .strain D .strengthen
32 .A .urgency B .safety C .tension D .community
33 .A .priceless B .worthless C .important D .common
34 .A .regrets B .conflicts C .novelty D .warmth
35 .A .end B .increase C .remain D .fade
第二节 (共 1 0 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The appeal of Labubu isn’t about aesthetics-it’s about symbolism. Labubu is unsettling,
contradictory, and weirdly 36 (charm). So is adolescence. Kids this age are often
attracted by the strange and the edgy. Not because they’re disturbed, but because they’re exploring how 37 (hold) conflicting emotions and still feel okay.
Psychologists call this “symbolic mastery”: the process by which children tame confusion, discomfort, or fear through ownership. If something 38 (shock) you just enough — but not too much — it becomes 39 perfect object for exploration. Labubu is an 40 (invite) to master the strange. To say: “This thing doesn’t make total sense. But I can make space for 41 . I can own it.”
Let’s add in another piece of the puzzle: blind boxes. Labubu dolls 42 (sell) in sealed packages, so you don’t know which version you’ll get 43 you open it. Labubu isn’tjust a toy — it’s a social signal. In middle school, kids say, “Look, I got the rare Labubu!” We talk about peer pressure like it’s always harmful, but the truth is, 44 (fit) in is a
试卷第 11 页,共 14 页
developmental milestone.
So when your child wants a Labubu because “everyone else has one,” it’s not a moral failing. It’s a 45 (perfect) healthy bid for inclusion. You don’t have to give in, but it helps to understand the psychology behind the ask.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 1 5 分)
46.假定你是李华,写信给留学生朋友 James,告知他国际学生服务中心(International Students Service Center)正面向留学生开展主题为“My China Surprise”的短视频征集活动,内容包括:
(1)活动介绍;
(2)视频要求;
(3)鼓励参加。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 2 5 分)
47 .阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to
avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts.
试卷第 12 页,共 14 页
Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during
lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her perseverance was hard to ignore.
The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and the baton (接力棒) fell, with my
knee scraped (擦伤). Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone.
As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was touching. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared
experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging.
The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dreamed of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the excitement of competition. Training hard, I desired to show my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it meant a lot for me. I could not wait to be part ofit!
注意:
1 .续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day I looked forward to came eventually.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
We lost the game, and I blamed our failure on myself.
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 13 页,共 14 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 14 页,共 14 页
1 .C 2 .D 3 .B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国科学技术大学的研究实习项目的相关信息,包括项目福利、申请资格等。
1 .细节理解题。根据 Program Benefits 部分中“Apply for free Chinese language and culture class to learn basic Chinese language and explore unique Hui culture.(申请免费的汉语和文化课程,学习基础汉语,探索独特的徽州文化)”可知,国际学生对免费课程感兴趣是因为可以学习基础汉语和了解徽州文化。故选 C。
2 .细节理解题。根据 Application Qualification 部分中“1. Good command of English.2. Non-Chinese citizens with a foreign passport.3. Currently enrolled full-time students in
undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, or doctoral programs.(1. 英语水平良好。2. 持有外国护照的非中国公民。3. 目前在读的全日制大三/大四本科生、硕士或博士研究生)”可知,持外国护照的全日制英语硕士学生符合资格。故选 D。
3.细节理解题。根据 Scholarship 部分的 Level B“1. free tuition;2. comprehensive medical insurance(1. 免学费;2. 综合医疗保险)”,以及 Cost 部分的“Student dormitory: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146 USD) per month depending on room type and size. Insurance: 160 RMB (≈23 USD) per month.(学生宿舍:每月 500-1000 元人民币(约 73-146 美元),取决于房间类型和大小。保险:每月 160 元人民币(约 23 美元))” ,Level B 已经包含了学费和保险,所以最少需要支付的是宿舍费用的最低值 73 美元每月。故选 B。
4 .B 5 .D 6 .B 7 .C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从字母游戏中获得启发,找到写作灵感的经历与感悟。
4 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’d worry we’d never spot a Q or X, but sure enough, they’d appear, making the kids cheer like we’d won a prize. (我会担心我们永远找不到字母 Q 或 X,但它们肯定会出现,让孩子们欢呼雀跃,就像我们赢得了奖品一样)”可知,作者最初担心有些字母可能很难被找到。故选 B 项。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For days, I stared at my screen, the cursor (光标) shining with nothing there, as I fought to find fresh, poetic words for “nature’s beauty.” Every phrase felt
boring — too common, too forced. I’d delete paragraphs when I felt upset (几天来,我盯着屏幕,光标闪着光,屏幕上却一片空白,我努力为“ 自然之美”寻找新颖而富有诗意的词汇。每个短语都显得乏味——太过平庸,太过刻意。我心烦的时候就会删掉段落)”可知,作者删除段落
答案第 1 页,共 10 页
是因为找不到有创意的表达。故选 D 项。
6.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then one afternoon, as the kids talked excitedly from the back seat about spotting a “Y” on a farm sign, it clicked. I’d been waiting for inspiration to find me, not going out to find it. What if I approached writing like their game (后来有一天下午,孩子们在后座兴奋地谈论着在农场标志牌上发现了字母 Y,我突然恍然大悟。我一直在等着灵感来找我,而不是主动去寻找它。如果我像玩他们的游戏一样去写作会怎么样呢)”可知,是玩字母游戏的方式让作者获得了写作灵感。故选 B 项。
7 .推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Just as Mentalist Oz Pearlman says, “we find what we seek.” Whether it’s a letter on a billboard, a meaningful image, or even joy in small moments, focus turns the invisible into the visible. (正如心灵魔术师奥兹 珀尔曼所说:“我们会找到我们所追寻的东西。”无论是广告牌上的一个字母、一幅有意义的图像,甚至是微小瞬间里的喜悦,专注都能将无形的事物变得有形可见)” 可知,我们能从作者的经历中领悟到专注有助于发现生活中的美好。故选 C 项。
8 .B 9 .A 10 .D 11 .D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家团队对肠道细菌 Blautia 的研究,发现其可能帮助人们适应高海拔环境,并可能通过肠道与大脑的关联对健康产生积极影响。
8.细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia
could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments.(现在,一个中国团队看到了 Blautia 的另一个潜在好处:帮助人们适应高海拔地区。他们的研究结果表明,提供 Blautia 可以帮助登山者和其他人在这些具有挑战性的环境中表现得更好。)”可知, Blautia 有助于人们在高海拔环境中表现更好。故选 B 项。
9 .细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level
to a town at about 3,700 meters.(中国科学院遗传学家Qing-Peng Kong 和他的团队招募了45 名男性,让他们从海拔 250 米的家中搬到海拔约 3700 米的城镇)”和第三段的句子“In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then
simulated(模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other
day.(在第二个实验中,研究小组首先将小鼠暴露在实验室控制的低氧条件下,然后模拟海拔
答案第 2 页,共 10 页
4000 米的环境,同时每隔一天给一半的小鼠喂食 Blautia 。)”可知,实验对象都经历了低氧条件。故选 A 项。
10 .词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“altitude sickness(高原反应)”和下文的“treatment
through the gut(通过肠道进行治疗)”可知,此处指的是“通过肠道治疗高原反应是否可行” ,所以划线单词 amenable 的意义为“可用某种方式处理的” ,与 reactive“ 易反应的”意义相近。故选 D 项。
11.推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“But first, Kong says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a ‘solo’ player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria.(但首先, Kong 说他想弄清楚 Blautia 是否是“独奏者”,还是作为更大细菌群体的一部分才具有这些保护作用)”和第四段的句子“There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are
just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.(我们的大脑之间有很多交流;我们才刚刚开始发现细菌为我们做了什么。)”可知,Kong 和 Klepac-Cerak 认为,Blautia 的作用尚未完全被理解。故选 D 项。
12 .B 13 .D 14 .C 15 .D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了艺术偏好与人格特质之间的关系,介绍了影响人们艺术兴趣的关键因素、人格特质对艺术视觉浏览方式的影响以及相关研究的局限性。
12.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Research shows that a person’s interest in art is more strongly related to certain personality traits (特征) than to social class, age, or gender.(研究表明,一个人 对艺术的兴趣与其某些个性特征的关系比与社会阶层、年龄或性别的关系更密切。)”可知,决定一个人对艺术兴趣的最强因素是个性特征。故选 B 项。
13 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These traits are part of the Big Five, a widely accepted
personality theory based on nearly a century of research.(这些特征是“大五人格” 的一部分,“大五人格”是一种被广泛接受的人格理论,基于近一个世纪的研究。)”可知,“大五人格”模型是一个被普遍认可的测量模型。故选 D 项。
14 .推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The majority of participants concentrated on the upper-right part. This makes sense, as the right half of the brain is specialized for visual and spatial
processing, and also plays a significant role in processing the emotions that art draws out.(大多数参与者集中在右上角。这是有道理的,因为大脑的右半球专门负责视觉和空间处理,也在处理艺术所引发的情感方面发挥着重要作用。)”可推知,关注右上部与右脑功能相关,右脑通常与感知力(perceptive)、情感处理相关。故选 C 项。
答案第 3 页,共 10 页
15 .主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段中的“The artwork we are attracted to can give insight into our personality, such as whether we are too quick or too slow, calm or moody.(我们被吸引的艺术作品可以洞察我们的个性,比如我们是太快还是太慢,冷静还是情绪化。)”可知,文章开篇点明艺术偏好能反映人格,并且在文章最后一段最后一句“But if you’re looking for a
quick test of someone’s general personality traits, it doesn’t hurt to look at what’s hanging on their walls.(但如果你想快速了解某人的大致人格特质,看看他们墙上挂的东西也无妨。)”提到艺 术偏好可作为人格测试的参考。可知,文章主要探讨了艺术偏好与个性特征之间的关系,指出我们被吸引的艺术作品可以洞察我们的个性,所以 D 项(你的艺术品味说明了你什么?)概括了艺术品味与人格的关系。是文章最佳标题。故选 D 项。
16 .E 17 .F 18 .A 19 .B 20 .D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了自我接纳的重要性,指出社会常将自爱视为自私,但其实自爱是接受完整自我(包括缺点)并善待自己的基础,是建立健康人际关系和提升情商的根源。
16 .上文“Yes, that’s right. By now we have heard more than a million times that true happiness
lies within ourselves.(是的,没错。到目前为止,我们已经听过无数次真正的幸福在于我们自己。)”强调了真正的幸福源于自身;E 选项“You have to love yourself first in order to love
someone else.(为了爱别人,你必须先爱自己。)”进一步阐述了爱自己和爱他人之间的关系,即要先爱自己才能去爱别人,与上文紧密相连,且引出下文“But have you ever wondered why we haven’t been able to love ourselves (但是你有没有想过为什么我们无法爱自己?)”,符合题意。故选 E。
17 .上文“But there is nothing wrong with putting your needs and yourself first. Self-love is not
selfish.(但是把自己的需求和自己放在第一位并没有错。爱自己并不自私。)”指出爱自己并不自私;F 选项“It helps us better understand which offerings are worth making!(它帮助我们更好地理解哪些付出是值得的!)”解释了爱自己的好处,即能帮助我们更好地判断哪些付出是值得的,是对上文的进一步说明,符合题意。故选 F。
18.上文“The first important key element of self-love is self-acceptance.(爱自己的第一个重要关键因素是自我接纳。)”强调了自我接纳在爱自己中的重要性;A 选项“You have to truly accept who you are.(你必须真正接受你自己。)”直接回应了上文,进一步阐述了自我接纳的含义,
即要真正接受自己,符合题意。故选 A。
19 .上文“It is also a good thing to be compassionate about your environment, but in the process,
答案第 4 页,共 10 页
don’t forget to be compassionate with yourself too.(对你的环境有同情心也是一件好事,但在这个过程中,不要忘记对自己也有同情心。)”提醒我们在关心环境的同时也要关心自己;B 选项“Forgive yourself for the mistakes that you make.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)”具体说明了如何对自己有同情心,即要原谅自己的错误,符合题意。故选 B。
20.下文“They are interconnected with your happiness because self-love will motivate you to have a healthier understanding of your own self and better emotional intelligence.(它们与你的幸福息息相关,因为爱自己会激励你对自己有更健康的理解和更好的情商。)” 中的“They”指代空处提到的某些人或某些事物,且该事物与幸福和爱自己有关;D 选项“Self-love and healthy
relationships cannot be separated.(爱自己和健康的人际关系是分不开的。)” 既提到了爱自己,又引出了下文将要讨论的健康的人际关系,且“cannot be separated”与下文中的
“interconnected”相呼应,符合题意。故选 D。
21 .A 22 .A 23 .C 24 .D 25 .B 26 .B 27 .C 28 .D
29 .A 30 .B 31 .C 32 .D 33 .A 34 .D 35 .C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在 Moonmilk 蛋糕和冰淇淋店兼职的经历,描述了工作中的收获、与顾客的互动以及店铺的温馨氛围。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:试用日那一天,我一边学习如何制作冰淇淋,一边与店长交谈,很快就感受到了这家店的友好和热情。A. engaging 参与;B. calculating 计算;C. earning赚取;D. forecasting 预测。根据下文“in a conversation with the manager”可知,作者与经理进行了对话,表示“参与”对话。故选 A。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:试用日那一天,我一边学习如何制作冰淇淋,一边与店长交谈,很快就感受到了这家店的友好和热情。A. friendly 友好的;B. unique 独特的;C.
competitive 竞争的;D. tense 紧张的。根据下文“ welcoming atmosphere”可知,店铺的氛围是“友好” 的。故选 A。
23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这里建立的友谊比任何薪水都更有意义。A. contracts 合同;B. bonuses 奖金;C. friendships 友谊;D. expenses 费用。根据上文“revealed the shop’s ”可知,作者强调的是“友谊” 。故选 C。
24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这里建立的友谊比任何薪水都更有意义。A. economic经济的;B. temporary 暂时的;C. financial 财务的;D. rewarding 有意义的。根据上文“revealed the shop’s and welcoming atmosphere.”可知,友谊比薪水“更有意义” 。故选 D。
答案第 5 页,共 10 页
(
eir
)25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当地一家剧院的工会代表点了一个蛋糕来庆祝他们没有被赶出剧院,我们的老板免费提供蛋糕的善意举动得到了我们团队免费电影票的回应。A. ignored忽略;B. ordered 订购;C. criticized 批评;D. planned 计划。根据下文“ a cake to celebrate th victory against being forced out”可知,工会代表为了庆祝他们没有被赶出剧院“订购” 了蛋糕。故选 B。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当地一家剧院的工会代表点了一个蛋糕来庆祝他们没有被赶出剧院,我们的老板免费提供蛋糕的善意举动得到了我们团队免费电影票的回应。A. profit利润;B. gesture 姿态;C. charge 收费;D. payment 支付。根据下文“providing it without
charge ”可知,店主的行为是一种“善意之举” 。故选 B。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:资深女性顾客的关心和忠实顾客对我们冰淇淋的真诚赞美是我工作的亮点。A. complaints 抱怨;B. suggestions 建议;C. compliments 赞美;D. requests请求。根据下文“a loyal client”可知,客户对冰淇淋的评价是“赞美” 。故选 C。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:资深女性顾客的关心和忠实顾客对我们冰淇淋的真诚赞美是我工作的亮点。A. challenges 挑战;B. advantages 优势;C. struggles 挣扎;D. highlights 亮点。根据上文“The genuine from a loyal client about our ice cream are”可知,客户的赞美是工作的“亮点” 。故选 D。
29.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一位先生有趣地坚持询问我们只在圣诞节才有存货的时令巧克力橙味,这也让我的一天充满了欢乐。A. inquiring about 询问;B. dismissing from 解雇;C. advocating for 提倡;D. arguing about 争论。根据上文“The amusing persistence ”可知,这位先生在“询问” 口味。故选 A。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位先生有趣地坚持询问我们只在圣诞节才有存货的时令巧克力橙味,这也让我的一天充满了欢乐。A. annoys 使烦恼;B. brightens 使明亮;C. depresses使沮丧;D. weighs 使沉重。根据上文“welcoming atmosphere.”可知,气氛是欢快的,事情也是快乐的,这件事让作者的心情“变得愉快” 。故选 B。
31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然重复的舀取动作可能会使我的手腕感到不适,但我在Moonmilk 获得的社区感是无价的。A. comfort 安慰;B. heal 治愈;C. strain 使紧张;D. strengthen 加强。根据上文“Though the repetitive motion of scooping ”可知,重复动作可能会“使手腕感到不适” 。故选 C。
32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然重复的舀取动作可能会使我的手腕感到不适,但我在Moonmilk 获得的社区感是无价的。A. urgency 紧迫;B. safety 安全;C. tension 紧张;D.
答案第 6 页,共 10 页
community 社区。根据下文“at Moonmilk ”可知,作者获得的是“社区感” 。故选 D。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然重复的舀取动作可能会使我的手腕感到不适,但我在Moonmilk 获得的社区感是无价的。A. priceless 无价的;B. worthless 无价值的;C. important重要的;D. common 普通的。根据上文“The formed here have been more than any paycheck.”可知,社区感是“无价的” 。故选 A。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着季节变化,我的全职工作变得更加繁忙,我不得不减少工作时间,但我所建立的联系的温暖将保持,并一直陪伴我。A. regrets 遗憾;B. conflicts冲突;C. novelty 新奇;D. warmth 温暖。根据上文“friendly and welcoming”可知,作者强调的是“温暖” 。故选 D。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着季节变化,我的全职工作变得更加繁忙,我不得不减少工作时间,但我所建立的联系的温暖将保持,并一直陪伴我。A. end 结束;B. increase 增加;C. remain 保持;D. fade 消失。根据下文“keeping me company until the return of
summer”可知,这种温暖会“保持” 。故选 C。
36 .charming 37 .to hold 38 .shocks 39 .a 40 .invitation 41 .it
42 .are sold 43 .until 44 .fitting 45 .perfectly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Labubu 的吸引力源于其象征意义,它契合了青少年探索复杂情感的心理需求,同时,通过盲盒形式,Labubu 成为了一种社交信号,反映了青少年融入群体的心理发展。
36 .考查形容词。句意:Labubu 让人不安、矛盾,却又奇怪地迷人。提示词作表语,与形容词 unsettling 和 contradictory 是并列关系,也应用形容词 charming,意为“迷人的”。故填charming。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意: 这个年龄段的孩子经常被奇怪和前卫的事物所吸引。不是因为他们受到了干扰,而是因为他们正在探索如何处理矛盾的情绪,同时仍然感觉良好。“how (hold) conflicting emotions”作宾语,是“疑问词+不定式”复合结构,表示“如何处理矛盾的情绪”。故填 to hold。
38.考查时态。句意: 如果某件事让你感到足够的震惊,但又不会太过分,那么它就成为了探索的完美对象。shock(使震惊)是从句谓语动词,与主语“something”之间是主动关系,结合语境可知,描述一般性事实用一般现在时态,主语是不定代词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填shocks。
答案第 7 页,共 10 页
39.考查冠词。句意:如果某件事让你感到足够的震惊,但又不会太过分,那么它就成为了探索的完美对象。可数名词 object 作表语,表示“一个对象” ,泛指,且 perfect 发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
40 .考查名词。句意:Labubu 是一个掌握陌生事物的邀请。提示词作表语,用名词invitation ,意为“邀请” ,有不定冠词 an 修饰,用单数形式。故填 invitation。
41 .考查代词。句意:但它能给它留出空间。我可以拥有它。空处指代前文的“this thing”,需用代词 it 作宾语。故填 it。
42 .考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:Labubu 玩偶在密封包装中出售,所以要打开才知道 是哪个版本。sell(出售)是谓语动词,与主语“Labubu dolls”之间是被动关系,结合语境可知,描述一般性事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。故填 are sold。
43 .考查连词。句意:Labubu 玩偶在密封包装中出售,所以要打开才知道是哪个版本。根据句意,表示“要打开才知道会得到哪个版本” ,用连词 until 引导时间状语从句,构成
not...until...结构,意为“直到 才 ” 。故填 until。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们谈论同伴压力时总是认为它有害,但事实是,融入集体是发展的一个里程碑。“(fit) in”作主语,表示一般性的行为,用动名词形式作主语。故填
fitting。
45 .考查副词。句意:这是一种完全健康的融入集体的尝试。提示词修饰形容词 healthy,用副词 perfectly 作状语,意为“完全地” 。故填 perfectly。
46.
Dear James,
The International Students Service Center is organizing a video shooting contest themed “My China Surprise”, and I strongly recommend you give it a shot.
All foreign students living in China are welcome to share their unexpected adventures,
surprising moments and cultural revelations through the lens. There are no strict restrictions on the topics, allowing participants ample freedom to capture whatever they find captivating and
intriguing. Submission is open until May 15th, 2026. Considering your colorful life, singular creativity and considerable expertise in photography, your video will definitely make a very competitive entry.
I’m looking forward to your excellent performance in the contest!
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Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友 James 写信,告知他国际学生服务中心正面向留学生开展主题为“My China Surprise”的短视频征集活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛:contest → competition
尝试:give it a shot → have a try/take a chance
出乎意料的:unexpected → unanticipated
肯定:definitely → surely/decidedly
2.句式拓展合并简单句
原句:The International Students Service Center is organizing a video shooting contest themed “My China Surprise”, and I strongly recommend you give it a shot.
拓展句:The International Students Service Center is organizing a video shooting contest themed “My China Surprise”, which I strongly recommend you to participate in.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The International Students Service Center is organizing a video shooting contest themed “My China Surprise”, and I strongly recommend you give it a shot.(运用了省略引导词 that 的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】There are no strict restrictions on the topics, allowing participants ample freedom to capture whatever they find captivating and intriguing.(运用了 whatever 引导的宾语从句)
47 .The day I looked forward to came eventually. My heart pounded with a mix of nervousness and excitement as we lined up for the relay race. As the race began, the cheers from the crowd
fueled my determination. I focused on the task at hand. Each step was a testament to the weeks of practice and the support of my teammates. But it was at the moment when I took over the baton
that I collapsed onto the track, due to the sudden pain from my knee, gasping for air. We were supposed to win the championship, but in the end we ended up getting the second place.
We lost the game, and I blamed our failure on myself. After crossing the finish line,
disappointment washed over me like a cold wave. As we gathered together, I finally spoke up, my voice trembling with guilt. “It’s all my fault. If I hadn’t tripped, maybe we would have won.”
Best wishes!
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However, Sarah placed a hand on my shoulder and said gently, “We’re a team, remember Your effort and improvement are what truly matter.” Her words warmed my heart, and I realized that the true value of the sports day lay not in winning but in the bonds we had forged and the lessons we had learned.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开, 文章讲述了一位原本内向的作者,在班长 Sarah 鼓励下参加运动会接力赛训练。训练中作者受伤却坚持下来, 逐渐体会到团队合作的价值。比赛时作者膝盖的伤痛未能顺利接到接力棒,班级获得第二名。深感自责, 但 Sarah 安慰作者强调团队精神与个人努力的价值。作者最终明白,运动会的意义在于友谊与成长,而非胜负。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我期待的那一天终于到来了。”可知,第一段可描写作者在接力赛前、赛中的心理状态以及赛跑中的意外情况。
②由第二段首句内容“我们输了比赛,我把失败归咎于自己。”可知,第二段可描写赛后作者的自责与内疚,以及班长和同学们的安慰与鼓励,最终让作者领悟到运动会的真正价值。
2.续写线索:
期待比赛——赛前紧张与兴奋——赛跑中的意外——自责与内疚——Sarah 与同学们的安慰——领悟运动会的真正价值
3.词汇激活行为类
①激发:fuel/inspire/boost
②.集中:focus on/concentrate on
③.形成:forge/form/establish情绪类
①.紧张与兴奋:nervousness and excitement/tension and eagerness/anxiety and enthusiasm
②.温暖人心:warm one’s heart/touch one deeply/move one profoundly
【点睛】[高分句型 1] My heart pounded with a mix of nervousness and excitement as we lined up for the relay race.(由 as 引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] Her words warmed my heart, and I realized that the true value of the sports day lay not in winning but in the bonds we had forged and the lessons we had learned.(运用了 that 引导宾语从句的结构以及省略引导词 that 引导的定语从句)
答案第 10 页,共 10 页
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