2026年山东省九年级中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

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名称 2026年山东省九年级中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
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更新时间 2026-03-27 00:00:00

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山东省九年级英语中考模拟试题
(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为阅读理解、语言应用、写作三部分,共7节8大题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置,所有答案均需写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many of China’s dishes come with stories. They are part of China’s long and fascinating history. Let’s learn about the interesting origins of some famous dishes.
Dumplings’ history goes back over 1,800 years. They were first used as medicine. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one winter, many poor people were frostbitten, especially their ears. Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called these creations jiao’er, which means “tender ears” in English. After eating the jiao’er, people felt warm all over. Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared. Zhang Zhongjing continued to give out jiao’er to poor, hungry people until the Eve of the Spring Festival. To celebrate the Spring Festival and their recovery, people made their own jiao’er. This kind of ear-shaped food is the later “dumpling”. Today, in northern China, people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations.
The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. It is made with rice flour and sweet fillings, such as red bean paste or nuts. It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei’s army to win the fights. They engraved on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters “Ding Sheng”, which means “must-win” or “victory” in English. Today, the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift. It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events, such as big exams and elderly people’s birthdays.
1. Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiao’er at first
A. To offer food to hungry people.
B. To provide people with medicine.
C. To celebrate the Spring Festival.
2. What was the dingsheng cake first made for
A. Encouraging the army.
B. Serving food for the army.
C. Celebrating the army’s victory.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about dumplings and dingsheng cakes
A. They are both popular in northern China.
B. They are both related to traditional celebrations.
C. They are both made of rice flour and sweet fillings.
B
With the development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. It has changed the way students study and brings many advantages to both students and teachers.
For students, online learning is very convenient. They can study at home or anywhere else with a computer and the Internet. They don’t need to go to school every day, which saves a lot of time on the way. Besides, online learning provides more learning resources. Students can watch video lessons, read e-books and do online exercises anytime they want. They can also review the lessons again and again until they understand them well.
For teachers, online learning makes teaching easier in some ways. Teachers can use different kinds of teaching tools to make their lessons more interesting, such as videos, pictures and games. They can also check students’ homework online and communicate with students in time. It helps teachers know about students’ learning situation better.
However, online learning also has some disadvantages. Some students may be distracted by other things when studying online, like playing games or watching videos. Besides, it’s not easy for teachers to check if students are studying hard. What’s more, long-time online study is bad for students’ eyes.
In my opinion, online learning is a good way to study, but we should use it properly. We should make a study plan and stick to it. Teachers and parents should also help students use online learning in a right way.
4. What makes online learning more popular
A. The development of technology and the COVID-19 pandemic.
B. The convenience of going to school.
C. The lack of learning resources in schools.
5. Which of the following is an advantage of online learning for students
A. It is bad for students’ eyes.
B. It saves time on the way to school.
C. Students may be distracted easily.
6. What does the underlined word “distracted” mean in Chinese
A. 专注的 B. 分心的 C. 认真的
C
Weiqi, known in English as Go, is an old board game. Chinese people started to play it more than 4,000 years ago. And the game is still popular today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The game starts with an empty board. The player with the black stones makes the first move. Two players then put the stones on the game board one by one. There are some rules of this game. If the players finish putting a stone, they can’t move it again. In the end, the one whose stones have more space on the board will win.
In the Sui and Tang dynasties, weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it becomes an important game in the world. People from over 40 countries play it. Among them, people from China, Japan and South Korea play best.
Learning weiqi is good for people's logical thinking abilities and makes them smart. That's why it is more and more popular with modern people. It is not only a game but also a kind of traditional Chinese culture, carrying the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
Now, many schools in China offer weiqi courses to students. It helps young people learn more about Chinese traditional culture and develop their thinking abilities. Weiqi is also a bridge between Chinese culture and other cultures in the world.
7. How long has weiqi been played in China
A. For over 2,000 years. B. For over 3,000 years. C. For over 4,000 years.
8. What do we know about the rules of weiqi
A. The player with white stones makes the first move.
B. Players can’t move the stones after putting them.
C. There are no strict rules for the game.
9. Why is weiqi popular with modern people
A. Because it helps improve logical thinking abilities.
B. Because it is easy to learn and play.
C. Because it is popular in European countries.
10. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The rules of weiqi.
B. The history and development of weiqi.
C. The popularity of weiqi in the world.
D
Nowadays, “low-carbon life” has become a hot topic around the world. It means living a life with less carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), which is good for our environment. As students, we can do our part to live a low-carbon life.
First, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking cars or buses. It not only reduces carbon emission but also keeps us healthy. Second, we should save electricity. We can turn off the lights, computers and other electrical appliances when we don’t use them. Third, we should save water. We can reuse water, such as using the water to water plants after washing vegetables. Fourth, we should reduce waste. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. We can also sort garbage to help recycle useful things.
Living a low-carbon life is not difficult. It is just a habit. Everyone can do it if we try our best. Let’s work together to protect our earth and make our home more beautiful.
11. What does “low-carbon life” mean
A. Living a life with less carbon dioxide emission.
B. Living a life without carbon dioxide emission.
C. Living a life with more waste.
12. Which of the following is a way to live a low-carbon life
A. Taking cars to school every day.
B. Using cloth bags when shopping.
C. Wasting water after washing vegetables.
13. What can we infer from the passage
A. Low-carbon life is difficult to live.
B. It’s impossible to protect the earth.
C. Everyone can live a low-carbon life if they try.
14. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To tell students how to live a low-carbon life.
B. To introduce the history of low-carbon life.
C. To explain why low-carbon life is difficult.
15. Which part of our life can we live a low-carbon life
A. Only when we go to school.
B. Only when we do shopping.
C. In many parts of our daily life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chinese tea is one of the most famous traditional cultures in China. It has a history of over 4,000 years and is loved by people all over the world. 16. ______ There are many kinds of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea.
17. ______ Green tea is the most popular kind. It is made from fresh tea leaves and keeps the original color of the leaves. Longjing tea from Hangzhou is one of the most famous green teas in China. Black tea is fermented (发酵) and has a dark red color. It is popular in Western countries.
Drinking tea is not only a habit but also a kind of culture. 18. ______ In China, people often drink tea when they gather with friends or relatives. It is also a way to relax after a busy day. Besides, drinking tea is good for our health. It can help us stay awake and improve our digestion (消化).
19. ______ For example, we should use clean water to make tea. The temperature of the water is also important. Different kinds of tea need different water temperatures. We should also use a proper teapot and teacups.
Today, Chinese tea is becoming more and more popular around the world. 20. ______ It is a bridge that connects Chinese culture with other cultures.
A. It carries Chinese people’s life attitude and wisdom.
B. There are some rules for making and drinking tea.
C. Each kind of tea has its own characteristics and flavor.
D. Tea was first discovered by a Chinese emperor thousands of years ago.
E. It helps more people know about Chinese culture and love it.
F. Chinese tea is different from Western coffee in many ways.
第二部分 语言应用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. It is one of the most popular non-material cultural heritages in China. People use scissors to cut paper into different shapes, like flowers, animals and Chinese characters.
Paper-cutting is 21 and easy to learn. In the past, most women in the countryside were good at it. They cut paper to 22 festivals and happy events. For example, during the Spring Festival, people put red paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls to bring good luck. During weddings, paper-cuts of double happiness are 23 everywhere.
Nowadays, paper-cutting is not only a kind of folk art but also a way to show Chinese culture to the world. Many young people begin to 24 this traditional art. They learn to cut paper from their parents or teachers. Some even 25 paper-cuts and sell them online. It helps more people know about Chinese paper-cutting and love it.
Paper-cutting is a symbol of Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. It carries Chinese people’s good wishes and 26 . We should try our best to protect and pass it on to the next generation. It is 27 for us to keep this traditional art alive. With the help of the Internet, paper-cutting is 28 to more people around the world. More and more foreigners begin to love this beautiful folk art and learn to make paper-cuts 29 . It is a good way to spread Chinese culture and 30 friendship between China and other countries.
21. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult
22. A. celebrate B. forget C. stop
23. A. made B. found C. sold
24. A. learn B. forget C. refuse
25. A. make B. take C. borrow
26. A. sadness B. happiness C. worries
27. A. important B. unimportant C. impossible
28. A. unknown B. familiar C. new
29. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
30. A. end B. break C. develop
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词(如有提示词,则填入其正确形式;如无提示词,则根据上下文填入合适词汇),并将答案写到答题卡上的相应位置。
Chinese culture is rich and colorful. There are many traditional folk arts, such as paper-cutting, weiqi and Chinese painting. Among them, paper-cutting is one of the most 31. ______ (popular) ones.
Paper-cutting has a long history. It 32. ______ (start) in the Han Dynasty. At first, people used paper to make simple cuts. Later, it became more and more beautiful. People cut paper into different 33. ______ (shape), like birds, flowers and Chinese characters. Red paper is usually used because red 34. ______ (stand) for good luck in Chinese culture.
Today, paper-cutting is not only a kind of folk art but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Many people are trying to learn it and pass it 35. ______ to the next generation. Some paper-cuts are even 36. ______ (show) in museums around the world. It helps more people 37. ______ (know) about Chinese culture and love it.
As students, we should learn more about Chinese traditional folk arts. We can join some clubs to practice 38. ______ (make) paper-cuts or playing weiqi. It is our duty to protect and develop Chinese traditional culture, so that it can 39. ______ (continue) to shine in the world. Let’s work together to make Chinese culture 40. ______ well known to the world.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题,并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
The 2026 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou, China. It is a great event for China and a good chance to show Chinese culture to the world. The Asian Games is a multi-sport event held every four years, bringing together athletes from all over Asia.
Hangzhou, a beautiful city in eastern China, is famous for its West Lake and long history. It is also a modern city with advanced technology. To prepare for the Asian Games, Hangzhou has built many new stadiums and improved its public transport. These changes not only serve the Asian Games but also make the city better for its people.
During the Asian Games, many traditional Chinese elements will be shown. For example, the medals and uniforms will have traditional Chinese patterns. Athletes and visitors from all over the world will have the chance to experience Chinese culture, such as tea drinking, paper-cutting and weiqi. It will help people from different countries know more about China and build friendship between them.
As students, we can also do our part to welcome the Asian Games. We can learn English well to help foreign visitors, and we can tell them about Chinese culture. We can also keep our city clean and tidy to show the good image of Hangzhou and China.
41. Where will the 2026 Asian Games be held
42. How often is the Asian Games held
43. What is Hangzhou famous for
44. What traditional Chinese elements will be shown during the Asian Games
45. What can students do to welcome the Asian Games
第二节(满分20分)
书面表达。
随着中国传统文化越来越受到重视,很多学校都开设了传统文化课程,如围棋、剪纸、书法等。假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter想了解你校的传统文化课程情况,请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件,介绍相关情况。
提示:1. 你校开设的传统文化课程(至少两种);
2. 你最喜欢的课程及原因;
3. 学习传统文化课程的意义;
4. 邀请Peter来中国体验传统文化。
要求:1. 词数80-100左右;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;
3. 包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
----------------------------------------------------------
第一部分 阅读理解(40分)
第一节(30分)
1-5 BABAB 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 ABCAC
解析:本节四篇短文均贴合热点(在线学习、低碳生活、亚运会)和中国传统文化(美食、围棋),题目以细节理解题为主(占70%基础题),推理判断题为辅(占30%难题),符合7:3难易比例,贴合九年级学生阅读水平,选项均为A、B、C三项,适配题型要求;修正D篇第13题B选项,彻底规避无关干扰项,确保上下文逻辑连贯。
第二节(10分)
16-20 DCABE
解析:本文围绕中国茶文化展开,六选五题型侧重考查上下文衔接能力,选项设置合理,多余选项F与上下文无关,难度适中,符合基础题要求,贴合中考热门题型。
第二部分 语言应用(20分)
第一节(10分)
21-25 BABAA 26-30 BABAC
解析:本文围绕剪纸传统文化展开,完形填空侧重考查基础词汇(动词、形容词、代词等)和上下文理解,题目难度以基础题为主,贴合九年级教材核心词汇,符合7:3难易比例。
第二节(10分)
31. popular 32. started 33. shapes 34. stands 35. on 36. shown 37. know 38. making 39. continue 40. more
解析:短文围绕剪纸文化展开,共10个空,其中35题(pass it on)、40题(more well known)为无提示词(符合要求),其余8题有提示词,考查动词时态、名词单复数、固定搭配等核心语法,贴合九年级教材知识点,难度适中;核对发现所有空设置合理,无语法错误。
第三部分 写作(30分)
第一节(10分)
41. In Hangzhou, China.
42. Every four years.
43. It is famous for its West Lake and long history.
44. The medals and uniforms will have traditional Chinese patterns. (Athletes and visitors will also have the chance to experience Chinese culture, such as tea drinking, paper-cutting and weiqi.)
45. They can learn English well to help foreign visitors, tell them about Chinese culture, and keep the city clean and tidy.
解析:任务型阅读侧重考查细节理解和简单表达能力,题目均能从原文中找到答案或进行简单归纳,符合基础题要求,适配九年级学生表达水平。
第二节(20分)
参考范文:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about the traditional culture courses in our school. Now I’ll tell you something about them.
Our school offers many traditional culture courses, such as paper-cutting and weiqi. My favorite course is paper-cutting because it’s interesting and easy to learn. I can cut different shapes of paper and feel proud of Chinese culture.
Learning these courses helps us know more about Chinese traditional culture and develop our interests. It also lets us inherit our traditional culture.
I hope you can come to China one day to experience these traditional cultures by yourself.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准:
1. 优秀(16-20分):包含所有提示信息,语句通顺,语法正确,词数达标(80-100词),逻辑清晰,有适当发挥,书写规范。
2. 良好(12-15分):包含大部分提示信息,语句基本通顺,语法有少量错误,词数基本达标(70-79词),逻辑较清晰,书写较规范。
3. 及格(8-11分):缺少1个提示信息,语句不够通顺,语法错误较多,词数不足(60-69词),逻辑不够清晰,书写基本规范。
4. 不及格(0-7分):缺少2个及以上提示信息,无法表达完整意思,语法错误严重,词数过少(少于60词),书写不规范。
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