2026年山东中考英语模拟试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年山东中考英语模拟试题（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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2026年山东省中考英语模拟试题
本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.回答择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inventors of the Future The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition. -------------------------------------Enter the competition ---------------------------------------------- Step 1: Join the club! Sign up for the Young Inventor Club. It’s free and easy. Simply click the "Join the Club" button above and fill out the necessary information. Step 2: Come up with an idea. This can be difficult. Don't worry.To make it easier,we've created a free invention guide that takes you through every step. Step 3: Submit(提交) your invention idea. Send us a picture or drawing of your invention with your name and phone number. You should also send a written description of your invention, including what it's used for and how it works. ---------------------------------------Time ----------------------------------------------------- ●Submit your invention idea no later than May 20, 2025. ●The top 3 winners will be announced on May 30, 2025. For more information, please visit our website: www..
1.Who can take part in the competition
A. People of all ages.
B.Students over 16 years old.
C.Students between 12 and 15 years old.
2.To enter the competition, you must .
A. be good at drawing
B. be interested in invention
C. be a member of the club
3.What is the purpose of the free invention guide
A.To help competitors record daily problems
B. To help competitors write down answers to problems
C. To help competitors come up with an invention idea
B
I was born in Nassib(叙利亚), a tiny village in Syria. My family lived a simple, calm life. But when I turned six, war started. Our happy days ended. I couldn’t play outside or see my friends. Every day felt scary. In 2012, my parents decided we must leave.
While packing, I stared at our house one last time. I thought we’d come back soon. Saying goodbye to friends hurt my heart.
We moved to Irbid(约旦), a big, busy city in Jordan. Everything felt strange and loud. At school, I felt alone because I knew no one. I cried often.
Later, I changed schools in fourth grade. There, I made friends! School became fun again. But soon, we had to move once more. In Jordan, my parents couldn’t work or buy a house because we were refugees（难民）. We asked to go to Canada. After waiting two years, we got permission.
Leaving friends made me sad, but I felt excited too. I’d never flown on a plane before! When we took off at night, I saw city lights below like tiny stars. It looked magical. When we landed, snow was falling. Everything felt new again. I needed to learn English and French, get used to cold weather, and understand different traditions. But this time, I wasn’t afraid.
Now, four years later, I speak both English and French well. I’ve made many friends. Changing homes and schools was hard, but I learned that with time and courage, we can adapt(使适应) to anything. My journey taught me that even when life feels dark, there’s always light ahead.
4. Why couldn't the writer play outside after turning six
A. His family moved to a new city.
B. He needed to study English.
C. A war started in his country.
5. How did the writer feel about Irbid when they first arrived
A. Excited and curious.
B. Strange and uncomfortable.
C. Happy and peaceful.
6. Why did the writer feel "sad but excited" when leaving Jordan
A. He disliked Canada’s cold weather.
B. He missed his old friends in Syria.
C. He left friends but hoped for a better future
7. Arrange the following events in order:
① Moved to Canada ② War began in Syria
③ Lived in Irbid, Jordan ④ Applied to go to Canada
A. ②-③-④-① B. ③-②-④-① C. ②-④-③-①
C
Podareva, who is 28 years old, comes from the same place as Russia’s well-known poet Sergei Yesenin. Since she was little, she has liked poetry. As she grew up, she wrote lots of poems in Russian and English. In 2013, Podareva came to China to learn Chinese, and she found out about Chinese poetry.
Podareva has done many things in China over ten years. She won prizes for writing Chinese poems and made her own books of poems. The thing she will never forget is that one of her poems from 2020 became a song. And it was even better because she sang the song herself.
“Some people say good things about China right away,” Podareva says. “But I like to show my feelings about the country and tell about the friendship between China and Russia in different types of poems.”
Podareva wants to help people in both countries understand each other better. In 2020, she started making videos and putting them on the internet. She shows Chinese poems she wrote and talks about how China and Russia are different. Sometimes she makes funny videos to explain when Chinese people get things wrong about Russians.
Podareva also likes to paint. She thinks painting and writing poems are not so different. “Wang Wei was a great Chinese poet and painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva had a big show in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings.
“All art helps us share our thoughts,” Podareva says. “I want to make a website in Russia to tell Russians about China through my poems and paintings. This way, the two countries can be even better friends.”
8.What did Podareva do in 2013
A. She started painting B. She came to China C. She made videos
9.Why does Podareva make funny videos
A. To explain misunderstandings
B. To show her paintings
C. To sing Chinese songs
10.What does the word "poetry" mean
A. Short stories B. Written songs C. Paintings
11.Which title fits the passage best
A. Russian Poet Learns Chinese Art
B. Podareva's Love for Poetry and Art
C. Making Videos About Russia and China
D
Zero-Pollution Flights
Air travel is now a big part of our lives. Every day, planes take off and land all over the world, helping us get to faraway places quickly. But behind the fun and convenience of flying, there’s a serious problem: plane pollution.
Airplanes run on fuel made from oil. When they fly, they burn this fuel, releasing bad gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) into the air. These gases keep the heat from the sun in the air, stopping it from going out into space. This makes the Earth warmer.
As the world gets hotter, people are likely to see more bad weather events happen like floods, droughts, and wildfires. Plane pollution is growing faster than other kinds of travel pollution. Every year, lots of people take planes. If this keeps up, plane pollution might break records and make global warming even worse.
But there’s good news! Scientists are developing cleaner planes. Airbus, a big airplane company in Europe, is building a plane called ZEROe. It runs on green hydrogen instead of oil, so it makes almost no bad gases! The plane will use hydrogen fuel to create electricity, and this will make the plane go.
China is also doing great work in this area. Chinese scientists have made the first model of a hydrogen-powered plane. It uses the same clean energy ideas, which helps cut down pollution a lot.
Making planes that use hydrogen isn’t easy. It means having to design the plane in a new way. But many scientists are working hard on this. Airbus hopes to fly its first hydrogen plane by 2035. In the near future, we might see many clean, hydrogen-powered planes flying. Let’s look forward to a greener sky!
12.What is the serious problem behind air travel
A. Planes fly too fast and are unsafe.
B. Planes cause pollution when flying.
C. Planes use too much time to take off.
13.What happens when planes burn oil fuel
A. They make the Earth warmer with bad gases.
B. They cool the air and stop heat from staying.
C. They clean the sky and help plants grow well.
14.What can we infer about hydrogen-powered planes
A. They are easy to make and use old designs.
B. They will make more pollution than oil planes.
C. They will help us have a greener sky in future.
15.What is the main idea of this passage
A. Why air travel is popular around the world.
B. How plane pollution makes the Earth hotter.
C. How we can have cleaner, zero-pollution flights.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been a major production area for aged vinegar since ancient times. 16.______ And it was carried by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The production process must go through at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light colour, but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process (陈化过程) lasts at least one year. 17.______
To this day, the work is still mostly done by hand. Inside a local workshop in Qingxu, which is built in ancient style, workers dressed in Ming Dynasty clothing are busy performing traditional vinegar brewing tasks. Mr Zhang, manager of the workshop, says, “18.______ With the rapid development of our company, our customers have shown increasing interest in knowing how the aged vinegar is made, as well as its cultural background.”
19.______ In the workshop, 190 fermentation tanks (发酵罐) are lined up like soldiers. “Both fermentation and smoking (熏) tasks can be achieved without human help,” Mr Zhang adds. “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste remains unchanged.”
Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting to the times. 20.______ For example, the vinegar industry has introduced ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings.
A.That's how it got its name.B. It has welcomed new ideas. C.They are not actors, but real workers. D. When it comes to Shanxi, people will think of aged vinegar. E.The aged vinegar made there is known far and wide. F.Some new technologies have been added to the production process.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：约220词 文体：记叙文（真实事件改编，正能量主题） 难度：中等
Brinley Tatsey is a sixth-grader at a high school in the US. She is a talented runner who holds the school record for the one-mile run. During across-country race, she showed a great act of 21 .
As Brinley was running, she 22 a runner from another school having difficulty breathing. Instead of continuing her run, Brinley decided to 23 . Brinley reached for the girl’s inhaler(吸入器) and stayed with her until doctors arrived a few minutes later. After making sure that the girl was 24 , Brinley returned to her run. When her mother asked why she finished 25 than usual, Brinley simply said,“I was just slow this time.”
Most people might not notice Brinley’s act of kindness, but 26 , a spectator (观众) from another school saw it all. He was deeply moved by Brinley’s actions and wrote a 27 to Brinley’s school. In the letter, he praised Brinley for what she had done.
“Brinley Tatsey 28 an act of kindness that is truly the spirit of sports.She stopped her own race to help a sick player without 29 too much.And after finishing the race, she didn’t make any excuse or ask for praise,”the letter read.
A few days later，Brinley was given a special prize at the school meeting for her 30 actions. Everyone at the school applauded (为……鼓掌) her not just for her skills in sports but also for her warm heart.
21.A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness
22.A. imagined B. missed C. noticed
23.A. teach B. help C. dream
24.A. friendly B. special C.safe
25.A. faster B. slower C. nearer
26.A. suddenly B. finally C.luckily
27.A. letter B. poem C.diary
28.A. stopped B. remembered C.showed
29.A. losing B. thinking C.reading
30.A. healthy B. polite C.excellent
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正碗形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。
For the past 60 years, French kids didn’t have to wear school uniforms. They could wear anything they liked to school. But now, things are 31 (change).
About 100 schools in France are now asking their students 32 (wear) uniforms. The uniform can be a white or grey shirt, a blue sweater, and grey pants.
France is famous for fashion. However, these new school uniforms aren’t fashionable 33 looking fashionable isn’t the main goal at school. The schools hope uniforms can help solve problems like bullying (霸凌).
In many French schools, kids love to compare their clothes. If some kids might not wear cool clothes, other students might laugh at 34 (they). But if everyone wears similar clothes, the kids won’t compare their clothes any 35 (much). Uniforms help students get on well with 36 (other). The school could become a 37 (good) place for learning than before.
However, some people have different 38 (opinion) on this idea. Some students say, “We 39 (real) don’t like to wear all the same clothes. We like our own styles!”
Some teachers think even though the students wear the same clothes, they might still compare other things, like shoes and phones. Uniforms won’t 40 (stop) bad behaviors (行为).
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent (神秘的大陆) on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there.
The Antarctic is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. The Antarctic also has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood.
More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.
With an annual (年度的) average temperature of - 25 to - 30 C in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations.
However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events.
Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area.
61. Why is Antarctica a popular place for research
_______________________________________________________
62. How many research stations has China built in the Antarctic
__________________________________________________________
63. What do scientists do when the weather is bad in the Antarctic
______________________________________________________________
64. What do scientists from different stations do to relax together
_________________________________________________________________
plete the sentence in the last paragraph: “Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there ________________________”
第二节(满分20分)
每一件被珍视的物品都蕴含着一段难以忘怀的回忆。假如本周英语的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的物品，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，为本周的分享活动做准备。
要求：
1. 文章必须包含所有提示，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2. 不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
提示：
1. What's the object you value most, a photo album (相册), a pen or something else
2. Why is it so important
3. What memories or feelings does it remind you of
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share with you the thing I value most.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案部分
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
1. C
解析：文中第一段明确说明“The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition.”，因此参赛者年龄为12至15岁。
2. C
解析：Step 1中提到“Join the club!”并说明要成为俱乐部成员才能参赛，因此必须加入俱乐部。
3. C
解析：Step 2中提到“To make it easier, we’ve created a free invention guide that takes you through every step.”，目的是帮助参赛者产生创意。
B
4. C
解析：文中提到“But when I turned six, war started.”，因此是因为战争爆发。
5. B
解析：文中描述Irbid为“a big, busy city in Jordan. Everything felt strange and loud.”，因此是陌生和不舒服的感觉。
6. C
解析：文中说“Leaving friends made me sad, but I felt excited too. I'd never flown on a plane before!” 离开朋友是难过的，但对新生活充满期待。
7. A
解析：事件顺序为：战争爆发 → 搬到约旦 → 申请去加拿大 → 搬到加拿大。正确选项为 ②-③-④-①。
C
8. B
解析：文中明确说“In 2013, Podareva came to China to learn Chinese”。
9. A
解析：文中提到“Sometimes she makes funny videos to explain when Chinese people get things wrong about Russians.”，目的是解释误解。
10. B
解析：poetry 是“诗歌”的意思，结合上下文可知她写的是诗歌。
11. B
解析：文章主要讲述Podareva对诗歌和绘画的热爱，因此选B。
D
12. B
解析：文中指出“behind the fun and convenience of flying, there's a serious problem: plane pollution”，因此是污染问题。
13. A
解析：文中提到燃烧燃料释放CO2，导致地球变暖。
14. C
解析：文中最后一句“Let's look forward to a greener sky!”暗示氢能飞机将带来更绿色的天空。
15. C
解析：全文围绕如何实现零污染飞行展开，故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
16. E
解析：前文说清徐是醋的主要产地，后文说它被商人带到外地，因此应选“The aged vinegar made there is known far and wide.”
17. A
解析：前文提到陈化过程至少一年，因此“That’s how it got its name.”解释名字由来。
18. C
解析：前文提到工人穿着明代服装，Mr. Zhang说他们不是演员，而是真正的工人。
19. F
解析：后文提到发酵罐可以无人操作，说明加入了新技术。
20. B
解析：后文举例说明醋产业创新产品，如醋冰淇淋，说明它接受了新想法。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21. A 解析：她帮助别人，是善举。
22. C 解析：她注意到另一个选手呼吸困难。
23. B 解析：她决定帮助。
24. C 解析：确保那个女孩安全后她才离开。
25. B 解析：她妈妈问她为什么比平时慢。
26. C 解析：幸运的是，有人看到了她的善举。
27. A 解析：观众写了一封信给学校。
28. C 解析：她展现了善举。
29. B 解析：她没有多想就去帮助别人。
30. C 解析：她的行为非常优秀，值得表扬。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
31. changing（现在进行时）
32. to wear（ask sb. to do sth.）
33. because（表原因）
34. them（介词后接宾格）
35. more（not any more = 不再）
36. others（get on well with others）
37. better（比较级，表“更好”）
38. opinions（可数名词复数）
39. really（副词修饰动词）
40. stop（will后接动词原形）
第三部分 写作
第一节（共5小题，满分10分）
61. Why is Antarctica a popular place for research
Because it is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves, and biology, and it has rich resources like coal, fresh water, and seafood.
62. How many research stations has China built in the Antarctic
China has built five research stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun, and Qinling.
63. What do scientists do when the weather is bad in the Antarctic
They stay indoors and work in laboratories because it is too cold or windy outside.
64. What do scientists from different stations do to relax together
They meet and hold big parties and sports events together.
plete the sentence in the last paragraph:
"... people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature."
第二节
参考范文：
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share with you the thing I value most.
It is a worn photo album sitting on my bookshelf. It may not look special, but it holds all the warmest moments of my childhood and family.
Inside, there are photos of me playing in the park with my grandparents, our big family dinners during festivals, and the silly faces my friends and I made at our middle school graduation. Every time I flip through it, I can almost hear the laughter and feel the love from those days. It reminds me that even when life gets busy, the people and memories we hold dear are always there. This photo album isn’t just a book of pictures—it’s a box of happiness that I will treasure forever.
本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.回答择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inventors of the Future The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition. -------------------------------------Enter the competition ---------------------------------------------- Step 1: Join the club! Sign up for the Young Inventor Club. It’s free and easy. Simply click the "Join the Club" button above and fill out the necessary information. Step 2: Come up with an idea. This can be difficult. Don't worry.To make it easier,we've created a free invention guide that takes you through every step. Step 3: Submit(提交) your invention idea. Send us a picture or drawing of your invention with your name and phone number. You should also send a written description of your invention, including what it's used for and how it works. ---------------------------------------Time ----------------------------------------------------- ●Submit your invention idea no later than May 20, 2025. ●The top 3 winners will be announced on May 30, 2025. For more information, please visit our website: www..
1.Who can take part in the competition
A. People of all ages.
B.Students over 16 years old.
C.Students between 12 and 15 years old.
2.To enter the competition, you must .
A. be good at drawing
B. be interested in invention
C. be a member of the club
3.What is the purpose of the free invention guide
A.To help competitors record daily problems
B. To help competitors write down answers to problems
C. To help competitors come up with an invention idea
B
I was born in Nassib(叙利亚), a tiny village in Syria. My family lived a simple, calm life. But when I turned six, war started. Our happy days ended. I couldn’t play outside or see my friends. Every day felt scary. In 2012, my parents decided we must leave.
While packing, I stared at our house one last time. I thought we’d come back soon. Saying goodbye to friends hurt my heart.
We moved to Irbid(约旦), a big, busy city in Jordan. Everything felt strange and loud. At school, I felt alone because I knew no one. I cried often.
Later, I changed schools in fourth grade. There, I made friends! School became fun again. But soon, we had to move once more. In Jordan, my parents couldn’t work or buy a house because we were refugees（难民）. We asked to go to Canada. After waiting two years, we got permission.
Leaving friends made me sad, but I felt excited too. I’d never flown on a plane before! When we took off at night, I saw city lights below like tiny stars. It looked magical. When we landed, snow was falling. Everything felt new again. I needed to learn English and French, get used to cold weather, and understand different traditions. But this time, I wasn’t afraid.
Now, four years later, I speak both English and French well. I’ve made many friends. Changing homes and schools was hard, but I learned that with time and courage, we can adapt(使适应) to anything. My journey taught me that even when life feels dark, there’s always light ahead.
4. Why couldn't the writer play outside after turning six
A. His family moved to a new city.
B. He needed to study English.
C. A war started in his country.
5. How did the writer feel about Irbid when they first arrived
A. Excited and curious.
B. Strange and uncomfortable.
C. Happy and peaceful.
6. Why did the writer feel "sad but excited" when leaving Jordan
A. He disliked Canada’s cold weather.
B. He missed his old friends in Syria.
C. He left friends but hoped for a better future
7. Arrange the following events in order:
① Moved to Canada ② War began in Syria
③ Lived in Irbid, Jordan ④ Applied to go to Canada
A. ②-③-④-① B. ③-②-④-① C. ②-④-③-①
C
Podareva, who is 28 years old, comes from the same place as Russia’s well-known poet Sergei Yesenin. Since she was little, she has liked poetry. As she grew up, she wrote lots of poems in Russian and English. In 2013, Podareva came to China to learn Chinese, and she found out about Chinese poetry.
Podareva has done many things in China over ten years. She won prizes for writing Chinese poems and made her own books of poems. The thing she will never forget is that one of her poems from 2020 became a song. And it was even better because she sang the song herself.
“Some people say good things about China right away,” Podareva says. “But I like to show my feelings about the country and tell about the friendship between China and Russia in different types of poems.”
Podareva wants to help people in both countries understand each other better. In 2020, she started making videos and putting them on the internet. She shows Chinese poems she wrote and talks about how China and Russia are different. Sometimes she makes funny videos to explain when Chinese people get things wrong about Russians.
Podareva also likes to paint. She thinks painting and writing poems are not so different. “Wang Wei was a great Chinese poet and painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva had a big show in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings.
“All art helps us share our thoughts,” Podareva says. “I want to make a website in Russia to tell Russians about China through my poems and paintings. This way, the two countries can be even better friends.”
8.What did Podareva do in 2013
A. She started painting B. She came to China C. She made videos
9.Why does Podareva make funny videos
A. To explain misunderstandings
B. To show her paintings
C. To sing Chinese songs
10.What does the word "poetry" mean
A. Short stories B. Written songs C. Paintings
11.Which title fits the passage best
A. Russian Poet Learns Chinese Art
B. Podareva's Love for Poetry and Art
C. Making Videos About Russia and China
D
Zero-Pollution Flights
Air travel is now a big part of our lives. Every day, planes take off and land all over the world, helping us get to faraway places quickly. But behind the fun and convenience of flying, there’s a serious problem: plane pollution.
Airplanes run on fuel made from oil. When they fly, they burn this fuel, releasing bad gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) into the air. These gases keep the heat from the sun in the air, stopping it from going out into space. This makes the Earth warmer.
As the world gets hotter, people are likely to see more bad weather events happen like floods, droughts, and wildfires. Plane pollution is growing faster than other kinds of travel pollution. Every year, lots of people take planes. If this keeps up, plane pollution might break records and make global warming even worse.
But there’s good news! Scientists are developing cleaner planes. Airbus, a big airplane company in Europe, is building a plane called ZEROe. It runs on green hydrogen instead of oil, so it makes almost no bad gases! The plane will use hydrogen fuel to create electricity, and this will make the plane go.
China is also doing great work in this area. Chinese scientists have made the first model of a hydrogen-powered plane. It uses the same clean energy ideas, which helps cut down pollution a lot.
Making planes that use hydrogen isn’t easy. It means having to design the plane in a new way. But many scientists are working hard on this. Airbus hopes to fly its first hydrogen plane by 2035. In the near future, we might see many clean, hydrogen-powered planes flying. Let’s look forward to a greener sky!
12.What is the serious problem behind air travel
A. Planes fly too fast and are unsafe.
B. Planes cause pollution when flying.
C. Planes use too much time to take off.
13.What happens when planes burn oil fuel
A. They make the Earth warmer with bad gases.
B. They cool the air and stop heat from staying.
C. They clean the sky and help plants grow well.
14.What can we infer about hydrogen-powered planes
A. They are easy to make and use old designs.
B. They will make more pollution than oil planes.
C. They will help us have a greener sky in future.
15.What is the main idea of this passage
A. Why air travel is popular around the world.
B. How plane pollution makes the Earth hotter.
C. How we can have cleaner, zero-pollution flights.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been a major production area for aged vinegar since ancient times. 16.______ And it was carried by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The production process must go through at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light colour, but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process (陈化过程) lasts at least one year. 17.______
To this day, the work is still mostly done by hand. Inside a local workshop in Qingxu, which is built in ancient style, workers dressed in Ming Dynasty clothing are busy performing traditional vinegar brewing tasks. Mr Zhang, manager of the workshop, says, “18.______ With the rapid development of our company, our customers have shown increasing interest in knowing how the aged vinegar is made, as well as its cultural background.”
19.______ In the workshop, 190 fermentation tanks (发酵罐) are lined up like soldiers. “Both fermentation and smoking (熏) tasks can be achieved without human help,” Mr Zhang adds. “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste remains unchanged.”
Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting to the times. 20.______ For example, the vinegar industry has introduced ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings.
A.That's how it got its name.B. It has welcomed new ideas. C.They are not actors, but real workers. D. When it comes to Shanxi, people will think of aged vinegar. E.The aged vinegar made there is known far and wide. F.Some new technologies have been added to the production process.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：约220词 文体：记叙文（真实事件改编，正能量主题） 难度：中等
Brinley Tatsey is a sixth-grader at a high school in the US. She is a talented runner who holds the school record for the one-mile run. During across-country race, she showed a great act of 21 .
As Brinley was running, she 22 a runner from another school having difficulty breathing. Instead of continuing her run, Brinley decided to 23 . Brinley reached for the girl’s inhaler(吸入器) and stayed with her until doctors arrived a few minutes later. After making sure that the girl was 24 , Brinley returned to her run. When her mother asked why she finished 25 than usual, Brinley simply said,“I was just slow this time.”
Most people might not notice Brinley’s act of kindness, but 26 , a spectator (观众) from another school saw it all. He was deeply moved by Brinley’s actions and wrote a 27 to Brinley’s school. In the letter, he praised Brinley for what she had done.
“Brinley Tatsey 28 an act of kindness that is truly the spirit of sports.She stopped her own race to help a sick player without 29 too much.And after finishing the race, she didn’t make any excuse or ask for praise,”the letter read.
A few days later，Brinley was given a special prize at the school meeting for her 30 actions. Everyone at the school applauded (为……鼓掌) her not just for her skills in sports but also for her warm heart.
21.A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness
22.A. imagined B. missed C. noticed
23.A. teach B. help C. dream
24.A. friendly B. special C.safe
25.A. faster B. slower C. nearer
26.A. suddenly B. finally C.luckily
27.A. letter B. poem C.diary
28.A. stopped B. remembered C.showed
29.A. losing B. thinking C.reading
30.A. healthy B. polite C.excellent
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正碗形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。
For the past 60 years, French kids didn’t have to wear school uniforms. They could wear anything they liked to school. But now, things are 31 (change).
About 100 schools in France are now asking their students 32 (wear) uniforms. The uniform can be a white or grey shirt, a blue sweater, and grey pants.
France is famous for fashion. However, these new school uniforms aren’t fashionable 33 looking fashionable isn’t the main goal at school. The schools hope uniforms can help solve problems like bullying (霸凌).
In many French schools, kids love to compare their clothes. If some kids might not wear cool clothes, other students might laugh at 34 (they). But if everyone wears similar clothes, the kids won’t compare their clothes any 35 (much). Uniforms help students get on well with 36 (other). The school could become a 37 (good) place for learning than before.
However, some people have different 38 (opinion) on this idea. Some students say, “We 39 (real) don’t like to wear all the same clothes. We like our own styles!”
Some teachers think even though the students wear the same clothes, they might still compare other things, like shoes and phones. Uniforms won’t 40 (stop) bad behaviors (行为).
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent (神秘的大陆) on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there.
The Antarctic is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. The Antarctic also has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood.
More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.
With an annual (年度的) average temperature of - 25 to - 30 C in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations.
However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events.
Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area.
61. Why is Antarctica a popular place for research
_______________________________________________________
62. How many research stations has China built in the Antarctic
__________________________________________________________
63. What do scientists do when the weather is bad in the Antarctic
______________________________________________________________
64. What do scientists from different stations do to relax together
_________________________________________________________________
plete the sentence in the last paragraph: “Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there ________________________”
第二节(满分20分)
每一件被珍视的物品都蕴含着一段难以忘怀的回忆。假如本周英语的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的物品，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，为本周的分享活动做准备。
要求：
1. 文章必须包含所有提示，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2. 不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
提示：
1. What's the object you value most, a photo album (相册), a pen or something else
2. Why is it so important
3. What memories or feelings does it remind you of
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share with you the thing I value most.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案部分
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
1. C
解析：文中第一段明确说明“The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition.”，因此参赛者年龄为12至15岁。
2. C
解析：Step 1中提到“Join the club!”并说明要成为俱乐部成员才能参赛，因此必须加入俱乐部。
3. C
解析：Step 2中提到“To make it easier, we’ve created a free invention guide that takes you through every step.”，目的是帮助参赛者产生创意。
B
4. C
解析：文中提到“But when I turned six, war started.”，因此是因为战争爆发。
5. B
解析：文中描述Irbid为“a big, busy city in Jordan. Everything felt strange and loud.”，因此是陌生和不舒服的感觉。
6. C
解析：文中说“Leaving friends made me sad, but I felt excited too. I'd never flown on a plane before!” 离开朋友是难过的，但对新生活充满期待。
7. A
解析：事件顺序为：战争爆发 → 搬到约旦 → 申请去加拿大 → 搬到加拿大。正确选项为 ②-③-④-①。
C
8. B
解析：文中明确说“In 2013, Podareva came to China to learn Chinese”。
9. A
解析：文中提到“Sometimes she makes funny videos to explain when Chinese people get things wrong about Russians.”，目的是解释误解。
10. B
解析：poetry 是“诗歌”的意思，结合上下文可知她写的是诗歌。
11. B
解析：文章主要讲述Podareva对诗歌和绘画的热爱，因此选B。
D
12. B
解析：文中指出“behind the fun and convenience of flying, there's a serious problem: plane pollution”，因此是污染问题。
13. A
解析：文中提到燃烧燃料释放CO2，导致地球变暖。
14. C
解析：文中最后一句“Let's look forward to a greener sky!”暗示氢能飞机将带来更绿色的天空。
15. C
解析：全文围绕如何实现零污染飞行展开，故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
16. E
解析：前文说清徐是醋的主要产地，后文说它被商人带到外地，因此应选“The aged vinegar made there is known far and wide.”
17. A
解析：前文提到陈化过程至少一年，因此“That’s how it got its name.”解释名字由来。
18. C
解析：前文提到工人穿着明代服装，Mr. Zhang说他们不是演员，而是真正的工人。
19. F
解析：后文提到发酵罐可以无人操作，说明加入了新技术。
20. B
解析：后文举例说明醋产业创新产品，如醋冰淇淋，说明它接受了新想法。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21. A 解析：她帮助别人，是善举。
22. C 解析：她注意到另一个选手呼吸困难。
23. B 解析：她决定帮助。
24. C 解析：确保那个女孩安全后她才离开。
25. B 解析：她妈妈问她为什么比平时慢。
26. C 解析：幸运的是，有人看到了她的善举。
27. A 解析：观众写了一封信给学校。
28. C 解析：她展现了善举。
29. B 解析：她没有多想就去帮助别人。
30. C 解析：她的行为非常优秀，值得表扬。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
31. changing（现在进行时）
32. to wear（ask sb. to do sth.）
33. because（表原因）
34. them（介词后接宾格）
35. more（not any more = 不再）
36. others（get on well with others）
37. better（比较级，表“更好”）
38. opinions（可数名词复数）
39. really（副词修饰动词）
40. stop（will后接动词原形）
第三部分 写作
第一节（共5小题，满分10分）
61. Why is Antarctica a popular place for research
Because it is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves, and biology, and it has rich resources like coal, fresh water, and seafood.
62. How many research stations has China built in the Antarctic
China has built five research stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun, and Qinling.
63. What do scientists do when the weather is bad in the Antarctic
They stay indoors and work in laboratories because it is too cold or windy outside.
64. What do scientists from different stations do to relax together
They meet and hold big parties and sports events together.
plete the sentence in the last paragraph:
"... people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature."
第二节
参考范文：
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share with you the thing I value most.
It is a worn photo album sitting on my bookshelf. It may not look special, but it holds all the warmest moments of my childhood and family.
Inside, there are photos of me playing in the park with my grandparents, our big family dinners during festivals, and the silly faces my friends and I made at our middle school graduation. Every time I flip through it, I can almost hear the laughter and feel the love from those days. It reminds me that even when life gets busy, the people and memories we hold dear are always there. This photo album isn’t just a book of pictures—it’s a box of happiness that I will treasure forever.
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