2026年四川省成都市-中考英语模拟卷（含解析，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 2026年四川省成都市-中考英语模拟卷（含解析，无听力部分） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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2026年成都市中考模拟卷3
英 语
听力略
第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
五、选择填空。（共10小题；计20分）
A.阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
A. instead of B. make progress C. feel proud
D. deal with E. In order to
Success doesn't usually happen by luck. 26.______ get what we want, we need to stick to our work, even when things get hard. Many people give up too easily when they face problems. But those who learn to 27.______ troubles in a smart way often do better. For example, students who practice every day, 28.______ giving up when they' re confused, slowly 29.______ in their lessons.
Every little step like solving a math question or remembering a short text helps. The work might feel tiring, but it's worth it when the hard work starts to pay off and you 30.______ . So,keeping going is the key to making dreams come true. If we stay focused and keep trying, we' ll finally get the results we want.
26. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Linda, do you want to celebrate Halloween with us at the end of this month
B: Wow, sounds interesting! But is this a western festival
A: Well. 31 .______Come and join us, Mike.
B:OK. 32.______
A: We will make pumpkin lanterns together and dress up as cartoon characters we like.
B: That's interesting. 33.______
A: In my new house.
B: Emm... 34.______
A: Oh, yes. It's on Tianfu Third Street.
B:I see. That's a good place. When shall we meet
A: How about 6:30 We can have dinner together before having fun.
B: Great. 35.______ Can't wait to see you that day!
A: Haha... I'm sure we' ll have a good time.
A. We simply celebrate it for fun.
B. Where will you do these things
C. What will you do to celebrate it
D. I'm kind of getting excited now.
E. I haven't been to your new house yet.
31. ______ 32. ______ 33. ______34.______ 35. ______
六、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox,I stopped. I couldn't do it. I suddenly felt a sense of ___36___ and insecurity（不安）。
The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in ___37___ on Facebook. For months,I read about what she take down on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer work wasn't huge. ___38___ , she was doing small, local good deeds.
Gradually, she changed my views on the world and for some reason. I felt I should let her know how her example greatly ___39___ me.
I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. That's why I ended up handwriting the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me It suddenly hit me that I was ___40___ of being too nice. I guessed I felt strange because it wasn't like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox ___41___.
Weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was going through a hard time and my note ___42___ a lot to her. She said she had no idea that she was playing such a big ___43___ in others' life.
Not only did this letter make her happier, but her ___44___ increased my joy as well. I was so excited that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n) thank-you letter to someone each month. Now it's easier for me to find out the goodness in others and be more ___45___ for this beautiful life I'm living.
( )36. A. disappointment B. worry C. power
( )37. A. sight B. mind C. touch
( )38. A. So B. However C. Instead
( )39. A. influenced B. reminded C. accepted
( )40. A. afraid B. confident C. sure
( )41. A. sadly B. officially C. finally
( )42. A. provided B. meant C. determined
( )43. A. decision B. part C. usage
( )44. A. reply B. exploration C. greeting
( )45. A. satisfied B. grateful C. careful
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)
七、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分；计30分)
A
Shanghai Disneyland:A Magical Destination
Shanghai Disneyland, which opened on June 16,2016, is the sixth Disneyland globally and the first in mainland China. It's located in Pudong, Shanghai, covering about 1.16 square kilometers.
Opening Hours
8:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m.(Check-in time is usually 30 minutes before the opening time)
Ticket Information
475 yuan/ adult on normal days and 719 yuan/ adult during summer vacations Children can enjoy about a 25% discount(aged 3 to 11 years old or with a height between 1.0 and 1.4 meters).
If you want to skip the long lines and enjoy the rides more quickly, you can purchase the FastPass. The price varies depending on the package. Usually, a single-ride FastPass may cost around 80-150 yuan, while a multi-ride FastPass can range from 300-500 yuan.
Transportation
You can reach the park easily. If you take the subway, Line 11 has a stop right at the entrance. If you drive, there are large parking lots nearby.
Theme Area Introduction
Inside, there are seven themed areas. In Fantasyland, you can enjoy the Seven Dwarfs Mine Train, a fun ride. Adventure Isle offers exciting experiences like the Roaring Rapids. Mickey Avenue is full of cute shops. The Enchanted Storybook Castle is a must-see— it's the tallest Disney castle. You can also watch great shows like the"Mickey's Storybook Express"parade.
Shanghai Disneyland offers a magical experience for you. Whether you love thrilling rides or just want to meet Disney characters, this park has something for you!
( )46. When can visitors start checking in Shanghai Disneyland
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.
( )47. If you want to buy different kinds of gifts for your friend, which theme area can you go
A. Fantasyland. B. Adventure Isle. C. Mickey Avenue.
( )48. To visit the park, a couple and their 10-year-old twins should pay ___ for the tickets on 31st July.
A. Around 1662 yuan B. Around 1977 yuan C. Around 2516 yuan
( )49. According to the passage, how can you get to the park easily
A. By subway. B. By car. C. Both A and B.
( )50. You may read the above passage in a ___.
A. travel guide book B. geography textbook C. government report
B
When I walk down the streets of Beijing during the summer, I often find it difficult to get where I'm going because of all the umbrellas in my way. In China, women carry umbrellas when it's not raining. I wondered the purpose.
I find that there are two reasons for this. First, it protects people from the sun's rays. Many Chinese cities get hot in the summer. People sometimes carry umbrellas to stay cool. The second reason is that blocking the sun helps Chinese people's skin stay pale. In China, pale white skin is considered to be more beautiful than tanned（晒成棕褐色的）skin.
Women in the US, on the other hand, actually prefer to be tanned. It's considered more beautiful there. Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this too much can be dangerous, as the sun's rays are bad for skin.
And as it turns out, China isn't the only place where women carry umbrellas during the summer. Women in Greece are also known to carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. So there you have it— umbrellas aren't just for rainy days, although I don't think I'm going to start carrying one anytime soon.
( )51. What gets in the way when the writer walks down the street in Beijing
A. The sun's rays. B. Trees. C. Umbrellas.
( )52. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined phrase"blocking the sun"
( )53. Why do women in China carry umbrellas on sunny days
a. To keep skin pale. B. To get tanned skin. C. To keep off the sun.
A. ab B. bc C. ac
( )54. Which of the following is TRUE
A. American women like to stay in the room during the summer.
B. Chinese women and Greece women carry umbrellas on sunny days.
C. American women and Chinese women have the same skin color preference.
( )55. Which is the BEST title for the passage
A. Umbrellas in the Way
B. Choices among Women
C. Ways to Protect Your Skin
C
What keeps volcanoes from erupting（喷发） A new study found that an underground"lid（盖子）”does this job at the supervolcano beneath Yellowstone National Park in the western US. The Yellowstone supervolcano is one of the few that can have"supereruptions", said the US Geological Survey（美国地质调查局）. The ash from these eruptions can go 30 to 50 kilometers into the sky, three to five times as high as most planes fly.
Volcanoes erupt when hot, melted rock called magma（岩浆）, gets to Earth's surface. How does magma form Deep inside Earth, big rock plates move. This movement makes solid rock
melt into magma. Magma is lighter than solid rock, so it moves up slowly. As it goes up, small gas bubbles form inside it. If the magma is thin, it flows out easily. We call this lava. But if the magma is thick, the gas bubbles get trapped. This makes pressure build up more and more, and sometimes, it causes an explosion.
The"lid" at Yellowstone is made of magma that is 3.5 to 4 km below the northeastern part of the Yellowstone caldera（火山口）. This magma cap has tiny holes that let out some of the gas from time to time, keeping the pressure under control.
Yellowstone probably won't have a big eruption for thousands of years. But this study still helps us know what the volcano might do later. Brandon Schmandt,a lead scientist, said the finding is also useful——like using geothermal energy and controlling CO .
( )56. What does the"lid" at Yellowstone do
A. Makes magma thicker.
B. Keeps the pressure of magma under control.
C. Stops plate movement inside Earth.
( )57. When does a volcano erupt
A. When magma(hot melted rock) reaches Earth's surface.
B. When the"lid" has no tiny holes.
C. When plate movement stops.
( )58. Why do gas bubbles cause pressure to build up sometimes
A. Because the magma is too light.
B. Because the magma is thick and traps the bubbles.
C. Because the"lid" lets out too much gas.
( )59. What is actually the"lid" at the Yellowstone supervolcano
A. A big gas bubble. B. A huge solid rock. C. A thick layer of magma.
( )60. According to Brandon Schmandt, what is the importance of the finding
A. Understanding Earth's plate movement.
B. Helping people make use of the geothermal energy.
C. Studying the influence of volcanic activity on the environment.
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
astronaut because bring compare culture direct little make press produce similar succeed
Astronauts can now enjoy miso soup（味噌汤）in space! Scientists have ___61___ made miso on the International Space Station(ISS),said a new study in the Cell Press journal iScience.
Miso, the fermented soybean paste(发酵豆酱),is a traditional Japanese seasoning.According to the study, scientists picked miso because it's solid and doesn't make a mess in space.___62___ sense of taste in space is often weaker, so miso's strong taste helps.
___63___ the miso, scientists sent a small box of"miso-to-be"to the ISS. It ___64___ back to Earth after 30 days. At the same time scientists made two other boxes of miso on Earth.Scientists kept an eye on the three boxes and checked things like temperature,___65___ and radiation(辐射) to make sure everything was right.
___66___ to Earth miso, the space miso has a darker color and tastes more roasted and nutty(坚果味的). This may be because of something called pyrazines(吡嗪), which can form faster during fermentation in a warmer environment. In space, the box was kept near equipment that ___67___ heat, leading to a higher temperature. The bacteria in space miso are different from those in Earth miso. The microgravity(微重力) in space makes things weigh ___68___. This means the miso ferments differently. There's also more radiation in space, which might influence how the microbes(微生物) in the miso grow."Our study opens up new ___69___ to explore how life changes when it travels to new environments like space,"Joshua Evans from the Technical University of Denmark told CNN. He added that this study can add food and ___70___ diversity in space.
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
Sleep for seconds
Chinstrap penguins in Antarctica get their name from the thin black line under their chins, which looks like a strap(带子) holding on a black hat. Like other penguins, they spend much of their time in the water, catching fish to eat. But when the time comes to raise their young, they return to land.
___71___ The eggs are often laid in nests made of small rocks to keep the eggs from freezing. One parent takes care of the nest for long periods of time, while the other goes out for food.
The parent must always remain alert(警惕的). Birds called brown skuas target the eggs and young penguins of careless parents.___72___ So chinstrap penguins have found an unusual way of solving the problem.
In a new study, scientists report that chinstrap penguins take thousands of tiny naps(打盹)each day. Each nap—or"microsleep"——lasts only about 4 seconds.___ 73___
The scientists became curious about whether the penguins were sleeping after one scientist noticed that the chinstrap parents kept blinking their eyes. So the scientist and his team placed tiny electrical devices（电器设备）on the heads of 14 chinstrap penguins. ___74___ At the same time, the scientists recorded the birds on video.11 days of studying the penguins showed that the tired parents were actually sleeping——very often, and for very short time periods.
___75___ But the penguins are able to keep the pattern up for weeks, which allows them to protect their nests, eggs and babies.
A. Raising young penguins is a challenge.
B. They get a daily total of about 11 hours of sleep.
C. The penguins are always blinking their eyes open and shut.
D. But it's hard to stay alert and protect a nest 24 hours a day.
E. They allowed the scientists to see the brain activity of the penguins.
F. It's not clear if the microsleeps allow the penguins to actually feel relaxed.
71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______
三、阅读表达（共10小题；计15分）
A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. It's very common that you have seen the black-and-white stripe pattern（条形码）on product packaging. It's a great invention.
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer came up with a code（代码）that could be printed on food packages. Based on this code,a complete code system——Universal Product Code——came into being later. The system was used by many companies from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to record prices by hand, which took much time and energy.
Actually,a barcode is really a simple idea: show each product's information in different numbers(just like the ID card number for the product), then include these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. It has turned out to be a really great invention. Today,barcodes are scanned over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide.
What information does a barcode carry Where the product comes from, its price,production date... you name it. It can also help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are 9 boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to follow their books in this way.
"Its invention made the digitization（数字化）in the control of the products in stores possible," Jose Maria Bonmati from AECOC,a Spanish business organization said.
Inspired by it, the more developed codes have been invented later, such as QR codes. QR codes can hold more information. They can tell customers what materials are used in a product or if the product is suitable for certain people. This keeps providing the customers with greater trust in the products they will buy.
B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
From a seed that is smaller than a pea grows the tallest of trees. The coast redwood is the largest giant among North America's trees.
Redwoods are most special for two reasons. The first is their size. Imagine standing next to a tree that is the height of a 30-story building. The second is their age. Redwoods commonly make it to 600 years or so. It has been found that some trees are more than 2000 years old.
To find a coast redwood, you have to go to Oregon or California. A coastline about 450miles long and up to 35 miles wide is home to the redwoods. Coast redwoods don't grow anywhere else in the world, because the coast of the Pacific Ocean provides a special environment for the redwoods. Cool, moist（湿润的）air comes off the ocean and keeps the trees moist all year round, which is important because almost all of the area's rain falls between October and May. During the dry summer months, the trees depend on moisture from the thick fog that often hangs over the coast.
Redwoods have their own protection systems. Most of redwoods' branches and leaves are high up on the tree. This keeps them safe from forest fires. Also, the bark（树皮）of a redwood is as much as 12 inches thick. The thick covering protects the lower part of the tree from fire damage. Besides, redwoods are safe from insect damage（虫害）because the wood contains a bitter-tasting chemical called tannin.
If you ever get a chance, visit a redwood forest, and imagine who might camp there a thousand years ago. Look upward and just imagine how high the trees might grow if we protect them.
81. What is the largest giant among North America's trees
82. What are redwoods most special for
83. Where can you find a coast redwood
84. What keeps the trees moist all year round
85. What are the redwoods' protection systems
四、书面表达。（计15分）
假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动。你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难，请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封邮件向他求助。
要求：1.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考要点：1.活动情况简介（时间、内容 ）；
2.遇到的困难（缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难 ）；
3.请求帮助的事项。
Dear Nick,
How's everything going
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
A卷
第二部分 基础知识运用
五、选择填空。
A
26. E 【解析】in order to 表示“为了”,用于引出目的，符合语境中“为了得到想要的东西
而坚持工作”的逻辑，因此选E。
27.D【解析】deal with意为“处理；应对”，“deal with troubles”表示“应对麻烦”，符合语境中“以明智的方式应对麻烦”的表达，因此选D。
28.A【解析】句意为“例如，每天练习的学生，在困惑时___放弃，慢慢地在功课上___”。instead of表示“而不是”，“instead of giving up”即“而不是放弃”，符合语境中“坚持练习而非放弃”的逻辑，因此选A。
29.B【解析】make progress意为“取得进步”，“make progress in their lessons”表示“在功课上取得进步”，符合语境中“坚持练习后学业进步”的描述，因此选B。
30.C【解析】feel proud意为“感到自豪”，努力有回报时会“感到自豪”，符合语境中努力后的情绪反馈，因此选C。
B
31.A【解析】根据上文“But is this a western festival ”问万圣节是否为西方节日可知，此处解释仅仅是为了开心而庆祝。故选A。
32.C【解析】根据下文“We will make pumpkin lanterns together and dress up as cartoon characters we like.”可知，此处提问会如何庆祝。故选C。
33.B【解析】根据下文“In my new house.”可知，此处是在对地点的提问。故选B。
34.E【解析】根据下文“It's on Tianfu Third Street.”对地址的说明可知，此处在表达从来没有去过对方的新房子。故选E。
35.D【解析】根据下文“Can't wait to see you that day！”可知，Linda对聚会感到激动不已。故选D。
六、完形填空。
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者给在脸书上保持联系的一位老师写了一封感谢信，以及作者之后的自我思考。
36.B【解析】考查名词辨析。disappointment失望；worry担忧；power力量。根据语境可知，“我”突然有了一种担忧和不安的感觉。“worry”和空格后的“insecurity”意义和感彩类似，故选B。
37.C【解析】考查短语辨析。keep in touch with保持联系；keep…in mind记住 ；keep…in sight保持在视野之内。根据语境“这封信是邮寄给在脸书上和我保持联系的一位老师的”，可知C项正确。
38.C【解析】考查连词辨析。结合句意“她的志愿者工作规模不大，___，她在做一些小的、当地的善事”可知，后面一句引出相反的情况，故选C。
39.A【解析】考查动语辨析。influenced影响；reminded提醒，使想起；accepted接受。由语境可知，“我”应该让她知道她的事例对我产生了多大的影响。故选A。
40.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；confident自信地；sure确定的。be afraid of“害怕”，此处指害怕自己显得过于刻意，符合语境，故选A。
41.C【解析】考查副词辨析。sadly伤心地；officially官方地；finally最终，最后。作者经过仔细思考(Thinking this over)后，最终把信封投入了信箱。故选C。
42.B【解析】考查动词辨析。provide提供；mean意思是；determine决定。mean a lot“意义重大”，指“我”的便条对她影响深远，故选B。
43.B【解析】考查固定搭配。play a part in“在······中起作用”为固定短语，符合语境，故选B。
44.A【解析】考查名词辨析。reply回复；exploration探索；greeting招呼，迎接。由语境可知，她的回复也增加了“我”的快乐。故选A。
45.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；grateful感激的；careful仔细的。结合句意及全文内容，此处作者表达对现在幸福生活的感激之情。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解
七、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
A
文章大意：本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的概况、开放时间、票价信息、交通信息和主题区域。
46.B【解析】细节理解题。由文中Opening Hours(开放时间)中8:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
76. made up of【解析】根据第三段“Actually,a barcode is really a simple idea:show each product's information in different numbers”可知，条形码是由不同的数字组成。故填made up of.
77. saving/cutting(down on)/reducing【解析】根据第二段“Before this,shopkeepers had to record prices by hand,which took much time and energy.”可知，条形码的出现节省了大量的时间和精力。故填saving/cutting(down on)/reducing.
78. development【解析】根据空格后表格中的信息可知，此处讲述的是条形码的发展。故填development.
79. possibility【解析】根据倒数第二段中“It's invention made digitization in the control of the products in stores possible”可知，条形码的发明使得控制商店产品的数字化管理变得可能。故填possibility.
80. wiser/better choice【解析】句意：条形码提供的信息越多，客户就能做出更好的选择。故填wiser/better choice.
B
文章大意：海岸红杉是北美最高大的树，因体型和树龄特殊，仅生长在俄勒冈或加利福尼亚海岸，且有自身防护系统。
81. The coast redwood.【解析】根据第一段第二句“The coast redwood is the largest giant among North America's trees.”可直接得出答案。
82. Their size and their age.【解析】第二段首句“Redwoods are most special for two reasons.The first is their size...The second is their age.”综合这两个方面可得出答案。
83. In Oregon or California.【解析】根据第三段首句“To find a coast redwood,you have to go to Oregon or California.”可直接得出答案。
84. Cool,moist air coming off the ocean.【解析】根据第三段“Cool,moist（湿润的）air comes off the ocean and keeps the trees moist all year round”可得出答案。
85. Redwoods'branches,leaves,barks and the bitter-tasting chemical.【解析】根据第四段“Most of redwoods'branches and leaves are high up on the tree.This keeps them safe from forest fires.Also,the bark（树皮）of a redwood is as much as 12 inches thick...Besides,redwoods are safe from insect damage（虫害）because the wood contains a bitter-tasting chemical called tannin.”可知枝叶、树皮和苦味化学物质都是红树林的保护系统。
四、书面表达。
One possible version:
Dear Nick,
How's everything going
Our school is holding an English reading festival this June.I'm very interested in it.There are many different activities in the festival,such as reading good English books,sharing good stories and so on.It's a good chance for us to learn more about western culture. However, I have some problems.First,I don't have enough books.I want to get some books about western history. Next,I'm not so good at English. I have trouble in reading.Would you please share some good books with me and give me some advice on reading
I expect to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
英 语
听力略
第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
五、选择填空。（共10小题；计20分）
A.阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
A. instead of B. make progress C. feel proud
D. deal with E. In order to
Success doesn't usually happen by luck. 26.______ get what we want, we need to stick to our work, even when things get hard. Many people give up too easily when they face problems. But those who learn to 27.______ troubles in a smart way often do better. For example, students who practice every day, 28.______ giving up when they' re confused, slowly 29.______ in their lessons.
Every little step like solving a math question or remembering a short text helps. The work might feel tiring, but it's worth it when the hard work starts to pay off and you 30.______ . So,keeping going is the key to making dreams come true. If we stay focused and keep trying, we' ll finally get the results we want.
26. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Linda, do you want to celebrate Halloween with us at the end of this month
B: Wow, sounds interesting! But is this a western festival
A: Well. 31 .______Come and join us, Mike.
B:OK. 32.______
A: We will make pumpkin lanterns together and dress up as cartoon characters we like.
B: That's interesting. 33.______
A: In my new house.
B: Emm... 34.______
A: Oh, yes. It's on Tianfu Third Street.
B:I see. That's a good place. When shall we meet
A: How about 6:30 We can have dinner together before having fun.
B: Great. 35.______ Can't wait to see you that day!
A: Haha... I'm sure we' ll have a good time.
A. We simply celebrate it for fun.
B. Where will you do these things
C. What will you do to celebrate it
D. I'm kind of getting excited now.
E. I haven't been to your new house yet.
31. ______ 32. ______ 33. ______34.______ 35. ______
六、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox,I stopped. I couldn't do it. I suddenly felt a sense of ___36___ and insecurity（不安）。
The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in ___37___ on Facebook. For months,I read about what she take down on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer work wasn't huge. ___38___ , she was doing small, local good deeds.
Gradually, she changed my views on the world and for some reason. I felt I should let her know how her example greatly ___39___ me.
I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. That's why I ended up handwriting the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me It suddenly hit me that I was ___40___ of being too nice. I guessed I felt strange because it wasn't like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox ___41___.
Weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was going through a hard time and my note ___42___ a lot to her. She said she had no idea that she was playing such a big ___43___ in others' life.
Not only did this letter make her happier, but her ___44___ increased my joy as well. I was so excited that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n) thank-you letter to someone each month. Now it's easier for me to find out the goodness in others and be more ___45___ for this beautiful life I'm living.
( )36. A. disappointment B. worry C. power
( )37. A. sight B. mind C. touch
( )38. A. So B. However C. Instead
( )39. A. influenced B. reminded C. accepted
( )40. A. afraid B. confident C. sure
( )41. A. sadly B. officially C. finally
( )42. A. provided B. meant C. determined
( )43. A. decision B. part C. usage
( )44. A. reply B. exploration C. greeting
( )45. A. satisfied B. grateful C. careful
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)
七、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分；计30分)
A
Shanghai Disneyland:A Magical Destination
Shanghai Disneyland, which opened on June 16,2016, is the sixth Disneyland globally and the first in mainland China. It's located in Pudong, Shanghai, covering about 1.16 square kilometers.
Opening Hours
8:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m.(Check-in time is usually 30 minutes before the opening time)
Ticket Information
475 yuan/ adult on normal days and 719 yuan/ adult during summer vacations Children can enjoy about a 25% discount(aged 3 to 11 years old or with a height between 1.0 and 1.4 meters).
If you want to skip the long lines and enjoy the rides more quickly, you can purchase the FastPass. The price varies depending on the package. Usually, a single-ride FastPass may cost around 80-150 yuan, while a multi-ride FastPass can range from 300-500 yuan.
Transportation
You can reach the park easily. If you take the subway, Line 11 has a stop right at the entrance. If you drive, there are large parking lots nearby.
Theme Area Introduction
Inside, there are seven themed areas. In Fantasyland, you can enjoy the Seven Dwarfs Mine Train, a fun ride. Adventure Isle offers exciting experiences like the Roaring Rapids. Mickey Avenue is full of cute shops. The Enchanted Storybook Castle is a must-see— it's the tallest Disney castle. You can also watch great shows like the"Mickey's Storybook Express"parade.
Shanghai Disneyland offers a magical experience for you. Whether you love thrilling rides or just want to meet Disney characters, this park has something for you!
( )46. When can visitors start checking in Shanghai Disneyland
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.
( )47. If you want to buy different kinds of gifts for your friend, which theme area can you go
A. Fantasyland. B. Adventure Isle. C. Mickey Avenue.
( )48. To visit the park, a couple and their 10-year-old twins should pay ___ for the tickets on 31st July.
A. Around 1662 yuan B. Around 1977 yuan C. Around 2516 yuan
( )49. According to the passage, how can you get to the park easily
A. By subway. B. By car. C. Both A and B.
( )50. You may read the above passage in a ___.
A. travel guide book B. geography textbook C. government report
B
When I walk down the streets of Beijing during the summer, I often find it difficult to get where I'm going because of all the umbrellas in my way. In China, women carry umbrellas when it's not raining. I wondered the purpose.
I find that there are two reasons for this. First, it protects people from the sun's rays. Many Chinese cities get hot in the summer. People sometimes carry umbrellas to stay cool. The second reason is that blocking the sun helps Chinese people's skin stay pale. In China, pale white skin is considered to be more beautiful than tanned（晒成棕褐色的）skin.
Women in the US, on the other hand, actually prefer to be tanned. It's considered more beautiful there. Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this too much can be dangerous, as the sun's rays are bad for skin.
And as it turns out, China isn't the only place where women carry umbrellas during the summer. Women in Greece are also known to carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. So there you have it— umbrellas aren't just for rainy days, although I don't think I'm going to start carrying one anytime soon.
( )51. What gets in the way when the writer walks down the street in Beijing
A. The sun's rays. B. Trees. C. Umbrellas.
( )52. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined phrase"blocking the sun"
( )53. Why do women in China carry umbrellas on sunny days
a. To keep skin pale. B. To get tanned skin. C. To keep off the sun.
A. ab B. bc C. ac
( )54. Which of the following is TRUE
A. American women like to stay in the room during the summer.
B. Chinese women and Greece women carry umbrellas on sunny days.
C. American women and Chinese women have the same skin color preference.
( )55. Which is the BEST title for the passage
A. Umbrellas in the Way
B. Choices among Women
C. Ways to Protect Your Skin
C
What keeps volcanoes from erupting（喷发） A new study found that an underground"lid（盖子）”does this job at the supervolcano beneath Yellowstone National Park in the western US. The Yellowstone supervolcano is one of the few that can have"supereruptions", said the US Geological Survey（美国地质调查局）. The ash from these eruptions can go 30 to 50 kilometers into the sky, three to five times as high as most planes fly.
Volcanoes erupt when hot, melted rock called magma（岩浆）, gets to Earth's surface. How does magma form Deep inside Earth, big rock plates move. This movement makes solid rock
melt into magma. Magma is lighter than solid rock, so it moves up slowly. As it goes up, small gas bubbles form inside it. If the magma is thin, it flows out easily. We call this lava. But if the magma is thick, the gas bubbles get trapped. This makes pressure build up more and more, and sometimes, it causes an explosion.
The"lid" at Yellowstone is made of magma that is 3.5 to 4 km below the northeastern part of the Yellowstone caldera（火山口）. This magma cap has tiny holes that let out some of the gas from time to time, keeping the pressure under control.
Yellowstone probably won't have a big eruption for thousands of years. But this study still helps us know what the volcano might do later. Brandon Schmandt,a lead scientist, said the finding is also useful——like using geothermal energy and controlling CO .
( )56. What does the"lid" at Yellowstone do
A. Makes magma thicker.
B. Keeps the pressure of magma under control.
C. Stops plate movement inside Earth.
( )57. When does a volcano erupt
A. When magma(hot melted rock) reaches Earth's surface.
B. When the"lid" has no tiny holes.
C. When plate movement stops.
( )58. Why do gas bubbles cause pressure to build up sometimes
A. Because the magma is too light.
B. Because the magma is thick and traps the bubbles.
C. Because the"lid" lets out too much gas.
( )59. What is actually the"lid" at the Yellowstone supervolcano
A. A big gas bubble. B. A huge solid rock. C. A thick layer of magma.
( )60. According to Brandon Schmandt, what is the importance of the finding
A. Understanding Earth's plate movement.
B. Helping people make use of the geothermal energy.
C. Studying the influence of volcanic activity on the environment.
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
astronaut because bring compare culture direct little make press produce similar succeed
Astronauts can now enjoy miso soup（味噌汤）in space! Scientists have ___61___ made miso on the International Space Station(ISS),said a new study in the Cell Press journal iScience.
Miso, the fermented soybean paste(发酵豆酱),is a traditional Japanese seasoning.According to the study, scientists picked miso because it's solid and doesn't make a mess in space.___62___ sense of taste in space is often weaker, so miso's strong taste helps.
___63___ the miso, scientists sent a small box of"miso-to-be"to the ISS. It ___64___ back to Earth after 30 days. At the same time scientists made two other boxes of miso on Earth.Scientists kept an eye on the three boxes and checked things like temperature,___65___ and radiation(辐射) to make sure everything was right.
___66___ to Earth miso, the space miso has a darker color and tastes more roasted and nutty(坚果味的). This may be because of something called pyrazines(吡嗪), which can form faster during fermentation in a warmer environment. In space, the box was kept near equipment that ___67___ heat, leading to a higher temperature. The bacteria in space miso are different from those in Earth miso. The microgravity(微重力) in space makes things weigh ___68___. This means the miso ferments differently. There's also more radiation in space, which might influence how the microbes(微生物) in the miso grow."Our study opens up new ___69___ to explore how life changes when it travels to new environments like space,"Joshua Evans from the Technical University of Denmark told CNN. He added that this study can add food and ___70___ diversity in space.
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
Sleep for seconds
Chinstrap penguins in Antarctica get their name from the thin black line under their chins, which looks like a strap(带子) holding on a black hat. Like other penguins, they spend much of their time in the water, catching fish to eat. But when the time comes to raise their young, they return to land.
___71___ The eggs are often laid in nests made of small rocks to keep the eggs from freezing. One parent takes care of the nest for long periods of time, while the other goes out for food.
The parent must always remain alert(警惕的). Birds called brown skuas target the eggs and young penguins of careless parents.___72___ So chinstrap penguins have found an unusual way of solving the problem.
In a new study, scientists report that chinstrap penguins take thousands of tiny naps(打盹)each day. Each nap—or"microsleep"——lasts only about 4 seconds.___ 73___
The scientists became curious about whether the penguins were sleeping after one scientist noticed that the chinstrap parents kept blinking their eyes. So the scientist and his team placed tiny electrical devices（电器设备）on the heads of 14 chinstrap penguins. ___74___ At the same time, the scientists recorded the birds on video.11 days of studying the penguins showed that the tired parents were actually sleeping——very often, and for very short time periods.
___75___ But the penguins are able to keep the pattern up for weeks, which allows them to protect their nests, eggs and babies.
A. Raising young penguins is a challenge.
B. They get a daily total of about 11 hours of sleep.
C. The penguins are always blinking their eyes open and shut.
D. But it's hard to stay alert and protect a nest 24 hours a day.
E. They allowed the scientists to see the brain activity of the penguins.
F. It's not clear if the microsleeps allow the penguins to actually feel relaxed.
71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______
三、阅读表达（共10小题；计15分）
A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. It's very common that you have seen the black-and-white stripe pattern（条形码）on product packaging. It's a great invention.
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer came up with a code（代码）that could be printed on food packages. Based on this code,a complete code system——Universal Product Code——came into being later. The system was used by many companies from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to record prices by hand, which took much time and energy.
Actually,a barcode is really a simple idea: show each product's information in different numbers(just like the ID card number for the product), then include these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. It has turned out to be a really great invention. Today,barcodes are scanned over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide.
What information does a barcode carry Where the product comes from, its price,production date... you name it. It can also help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are 9 boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to follow their books in this way.
"Its invention made the digitization（数字化）in the control of the products in stores possible," Jose Maria Bonmati from AECOC,a Spanish business organization said.
Inspired by it, the more developed codes have been invented later, such as QR codes. QR codes can hold more information. They can tell customers what materials are used in a product or if the product is suitable for certain people. This keeps providing the customers with greater trust in the products they will buy.
B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
From a seed that is smaller than a pea grows the tallest of trees. The coast redwood is the largest giant among North America's trees.
Redwoods are most special for two reasons. The first is their size. Imagine standing next to a tree that is the height of a 30-story building. The second is their age. Redwoods commonly make it to 600 years or so. It has been found that some trees are more than 2000 years old.
To find a coast redwood, you have to go to Oregon or California. A coastline about 450miles long and up to 35 miles wide is home to the redwoods. Coast redwoods don't grow anywhere else in the world, because the coast of the Pacific Ocean provides a special environment for the redwoods. Cool, moist（湿润的）air comes off the ocean and keeps the trees moist all year round, which is important because almost all of the area's rain falls between October and May. During the dry summer months, the trees depend on moisture from the thick fog that often hangs over the coast.
Redwoods have their own protection systems. Most of redwoods' branches and leaves are high up on the tree. This keeps them safe from forest fires. Also, the bark（树皮）of a redwood is as much as 12 inches thick. The thick covering protects the lower part of the tree from fire damage. Besides, redwoods are safe from insect damage（虫害）because the wood contains a bitter-tasting chemical called tannin.
If you ever get a chance, visit a redwood forest, and imagine who might camp there a thousand years ago. Look upward and just imagine how high the trees might grow if we protect them.
81. What is the largest giant among North America's trees
82. What are redwoods most special for
83. Where can you find a coast redwood
84. What keeps the trees moist all year round
85. What are the redwoods' protection systems
四、书面表达。（计15分）
假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动。你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难，请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封邮件向他求助。
要求：1.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考要点：1.活动情况简介（时间、内容 ）；
2.遇到的困难（缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难 ）；
3.请求帮助的事项。
Dear Nick,
How's everything going
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
A卷
第二部分 基础知识运用
五、选择填空。
A
26. E 【解析】in order to 表示“为了”,用于引出目的，符合语境中“为了得到想要的东西
而坚持工作”的逻辑，因此选E。
27.D【解析】deal with意为“处理；应对”，“deal with troubles”表示“应对麻烦”，符合语境中“以明智的方式应对麻烦”的表达，因此选D。
28.A【解析】句意为“例如，每天练习的学生，在困惑时___放弃，慢慢地在功课上___”。instead of表示“而不是”，“instead of giving up”即“而不是放弃”，符合语境中“坚持练习而非放弃”的逻辑，因此选A。
29.B【解析】make progress意为“取得进步”，“make progress in their lessons”表示“在功课上取得进步”，符合语境中“坚持练习后学业进步”的描述，因此选B。
30.C【解析】feel proud意为“感到自豪”，努力有回报时会“感到自豪”，符合语境中努力后的情绪反馈，因此选C。
B
31.A【解析】根据上文“But is this a western festival ”问万圣节是否为西方节日可知，此处解释仅仅是为了开心而庆祝。故选A。
32.C【解析】根据下文“We will make pumpkin lanterns together and dress up as cartoon characters we like.”可知，此处提问会如何庆祝。故选C。
33.B【解析】根据下文“In my new house.”可知，此处是在对地点的提问。故选B。
34.E【解析】根据下文“It's on Tianfu Third Street.”对地址的说明可知，此处在表达从来没有去过对方的新房子。故选E。
35.D【解析】根据下文“Can't wait to see you that day！”可知，Linda对聚会感到激动不已。故选D。
六、完形填空。
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者给在脸书上保持联系的一位老师写了一封感谢信，以及作者之后的自我思考。
36.B【解析】考查名词辨析。disappointment失望；worry担忧；power力量。根据语境可知，“我”突然有了一种担忧和不安的感觉。“worry”和空格后的“insecurity”意义和感彩类似，故选B。
37.C【解析】考查短语辨析。keep in touch with保持联系；keep…in mind记住 ；keep…in sight保持在视野之内。根据语境“这封信是邮寄给在脸书上和我保持联系的一位老师的”，可知C项正确。
38.C【解析】考查连词辨析。结合句意“她的志愿者工作规模不大，___，她在做一些小的、当地的善事”可知，后面一句引出相反的情况，故选C。
39.A【解析】考查动语辨析。influenced影响；reminded提醒，使想起；accepted接受。由语境可知，“我”应该让她知道她的事例对我产生了多大的影响。故选A。
40.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；confident自信地；sure确定的。be afraid of“害怕”，此处指害怕自己显得过于刻意，符合语境，故选A。
41.C【解析】考查副词辨析。sadly伤心地；officially官方地；finally最终，最后。作者经过仔细思考(Thinking this over)后，最终把信封投入了信箱。故选C。
42.B【解析】考查动词辨析。provide提供；mean意思是；determine决定。mean a lot“意义重大”，指“我”的便条对她影响深远，故选B。
43.B【解析】考查固定搭配。play a part in“在······中起作用”为固定短语，符合语境，故选B。
44.A【解析】考查名词辨析。reply回复；exploration探索；greeting招呼，迎接。由语境可知，她的回复也增加了“我”的快乐。故选A。
45.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；grateful感激的；careful仔细的。结合句意及全文内容，此处作者表达对现在幸福生活的感激之情。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解
七、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
A
文章大意：本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的概况、开放时间、票价信息、交通信息和主题区域。
46.B【解析】细节理解题。由文中Opening Hours(开放时间)中8:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
76. made up of【解析】根据第三段“Actually,a barcode is really a simple idea:show each product's information in different numbers”可知，条形码是由不同的数字组成。故填made up of.
77. saving/cutting(down on)/reducing【解析】根据第二段“Before this,shopkeepers had to record prices by hand,which took much time and energy.”可知，条形码的出现节省了大量的时间和精力。故填saving/cutting(down on)/reducing.
78. development【解析】根据空格后表格中的信息可知，此处讲述的是条形码的发展。故填development.
79. possibility【解析】根据倒数第二段中“It's invention made digitization in the control of the products in stores possible”可知，条形码的发明使得控制商店产品的数字化管理变得可能。故填possibility.
80. wiser/better choice【解析】句意：条形码提供的信息越多，客户就能做出更好的选择。故填wiser/better choice.
B
文章大意：海岸红杉是北美最高大的树，因体型和树龄特殊，仅生长在俄勒冈或加利福尼亚海岸，且有自身防护系统。
81. The coast redwood.【解析】根据第一段第二句“The coast redwood is the largest giant among North America's trees.”可直接得出答案。
82. Their size and their age.【解析】第二段首句“Redwoods are most special for two reasons.The first is their size...The second is their age.”综合这两个方面可得出答案。
83. In Oregon or California.【解析】根据第三段首句“To find a coast redwood,you have to go to Oregon or California.”可直接得出答案。
84. Cool,moist air coming off the ocean.【解析】根据第三段“Cool,moist（湿润的）air comes off the ocean and keeps the trees moist all year round”可得出答案。
85. Redwoods'branches,leaves,barks and the bitter-tasting chemical.【解析】根据第四段“Most of redwoods'branches and leaves are high up on the tree.This keeps them safe from forest fires.Also,the bark（树皮）of a redwood is as much as 12 inches thick...Besides,redwoods are safe from insect damage（虫害）because the wood contains a bitter-tasting chemical called tannin.”可知枝叶、树皮和苦味化学物质都是红树林的保护系统。
四、书面表达。
One possible version:
Dear Nick,
How's everything going
Our school is holding an English reading festival this June.I'm very interested in it.There are many different activities in the festival,such as reading good English books,sharing good stories and so on.It's a good chance for us to learn more about western culture. However, I have some problems.First,I don't have enough books.I want to get some books about western history. Next,I'm not so good at English. I have trouble in reading.Would you please share some good books with me and give me some advice on reading
I expect to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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