2026年云南中考英语二轮复习-情景交际（含答案）

2026 中考英语二轮复习
情景交际
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
情景交际是中考英语的必考题型，通常以单项选择或完形填空形式出现，分值占比5%-8%。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题主要集中在：① 问候与介绍（Nice to meet you, How are you）；② 感谢与应答（Thank you, You're welcome）；③ 道歉与应答（Sorry, Never mind）；④ 邀请与应答（Would you like to... Yes, I'd love to）；⑤ 建议与应答（Why not... Good idea）；⑥ 请求许可（May I... Sure）；⑦ 购物与点餐（Can I help you I'd like...）；⑧ 打电话（This is... speaking）；⑨ 祝愿与祝贺（Good luck, Congratulations）。本专题按功能分类，每个考点下设方法点拨和分层练习，帮助考生掌握地道得体的交际用语。
考点一：问候与介绍
方法点拨：
① 初次见面常用：How do you do / Nice to meet you.（回答相同）
② 熟人问候：How are you (Fine, thank you.) / How's it going (Pretty good.)
③ 介绍他人：This is... / I'd like you to meet...
基础巩固
1. —Nice to meet you. —______
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How are you
C. Nice to meet you, too.
D. I'm OK.
2. —How are you doing —______
A. I'm doing my homework.
B. Pretty good, thanks.
C. Yes, I am.
D. I'm a student.
3. —Mum, this is my friend, Tom. —______
A. Nice to meet you, Tom.
B. Are you Tom
C. Tom is a good name.
D. How old are you
能力提升
4. —Hello! I haven't seen you for a long time. —______
A. Long time no see.
B. Yes, I'm busy.
C. Nice to meet you.
D. How do you do
考点二：感谢与应答
方法点拨：
① 感谢用语：Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks.
② 应答用语：You're welcome. / Not at all. / That's all right. / Don't mention it. / It's my pleasure.
基础巩固
5. —Thank you for your help. —______
A. No, thanks. B. You're welcome. C. That's right. D. All right.
6. —Thanks a lot. —______
A. It's a pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind. D. That's OK.
能力提升
7. —I really appreciate your time. —______
A. Don't say that. B. It's nothing. C. My pleasure. D. No problem.
考点三：道歉与应答
方法点拨：
① 道歉用语：Sorry. / I'm sorry. / I apologize. / Excuse me.
② 应答用语：Never mind. / It doesn't matter. / That's all right. / That's OK. / Forget it.
基础巩固
8. —I'm sorry I broke your cup. —______
A. You're welcome. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. That's right.
9. —Sorry for being late. —______
A. That's OK. B. Not at all. C. You're wrong. D. Yes, please.
能力提升
10. —I apologize for what I said. —______
A. Don't mention it. B. It doesn't matter. C. You'd better not. D. I don't think so.
考点四：邀请与应答
方法点拨：
① 发出邀请：Would you like to... / Do you want to... / Let's... / Why not...
② 接受邀请：Yes, I'd love to. / Sounds great. / Good idea. / With pleasure.
③ 拒绝邀请：I'd love to, but... / Sorry, I can't. / I'm afraid I can't.
基础巩固
11. —Would you like to go to the movies with me —______
A. Yes, I'd love to. B. No, I don't. C. That's all right. D. I'm busy.
12. —Let's go hiking this weekend. —______
A. That's a good idea. B. Not at all. C. You're welcome. D. It doesn't matter.
能力提升
13. —Would you like to come to my birthday party —______, but I have to visit my grandparents.
A. Yes, I would B. I'd love to C. No, I can't D. Sorry
考点五：建议与应答
方法点拨：
① 提出建议：Why not... / How about... / You'd better... / Shall we...
② 接受建议：Good idea. / Sounds great. / OK. / All right.
③ 拒绝建议：I don't think so. / I'm afraid not. / That's a bad idea.
基础巩固
14. —Why not go to the beach —______
A. Good idea. B. No, I don't. C. You're welcome. D. Never mind.
15. —How about watching a movie —______
A. Sounds great. B. That's right. C. Not at all. D. I'm sorry.
能力提升
16. —You'd better take an umbrella. It's going to rain. —______
A. OK, I will. B. No, thanks. C. It doesn't matter. D. I don't think so.
考点六：请求许可
方法点拨：
① 请求许可：May I... / Can I... / Could I... / Do you mind if I...
② 肯定回答：Yes, please. / Sure. / Of course. / Go ahead. / Not at all.
③ 否定回答：Sorry, you can't. / I'm afraid not. / You'd better not.
基础巩固
17. —May I use your phone —______
A. Sure, go ahead. B. No, you may not. C. Yes, I do. D. Never mind.
18. —Do you mind if I open the window —______
A. Not at all. B. Yes, please. C. No, you don't. D. That's OK.
能力提升
19. —Could I borrow your dictionary —______
A. Of course. Here you are. B. Yes, you could. C. No, I don't. D. That's right.
考点七：购物与点餐
方法点拨：
① 店员常用：Can I help you / What can I do for you / May I take your order
② 顾客常用：I'd like... / I'm looking for... / How much is it / I'll take it.
基础巩固
20. —Can I help you —______
A. Yes, please. I need a T-shirt. B. No, you can't. C. That's all right. D. You're welcome.
21. —May I take your order —______
A. Yes, I'd like some noodles. B. No, I don't. C. I'm fine, thanks. D. Not at all.
能力提升
22. —How much are these apples —______
A. They are 5 yuan a kilo. B. It's 5 yuan. C. I like them. D. Here you are.
考点八：打电话
方法点拨：
① 打电话常用：Hello, may I speak to... / This is ... speaking. / Is that ... / Who's that
② 接电话常用：Speaking. / Hold on, please. / He isn't in. Can I take a message
基础巩固
23. —Hello, may I speak to Tom —______
A. I'm Tom. B. Speaking. C. Who are you D. Yes, you may.
24. —Is that Mrs. Li speaking —______
A. Yes, I'm Mrs. Li. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, this is Mrs. Li speaking. D. Who are you
能力提升
25. —Could you take a message for me —______
A. Of course. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I could. D. Not at all.
考点九：祝愿与祝贺
方法点拨：
① 祝愿用语：Good luck! / Best wishes! / Have a good time! / Congratulations!
② 应答用语：Thank you. / Thanks. / You too.
基础巩固
26. —I'm going to take an exam tomorrow. —______
A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. That's too bad. D. I'm sorry.
27. —I passed the driving test! —______
A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. Have a nice day. D. That's OK.
能力提升
28. —We are going on a trip to Hainan. —______
A. Have a good time! B. Good luck! C. You're welcome. D. That's great.
考点十：其他常用表达
方法点拨：包括征求意见、赞同反对、安慰、催促等。
基础巩固
29. —I'm really nervous about the speech. —______
A. Take it easy. B. Good luck. C. That's all right. D. I think so.
30. —Hurry up, or we'll be late. —______
A. OK, I'm coming. B. No problem. C. Don't worry. D. That's OK.
能力提升
31. —What do you think of the movie —______
A. It's very interesting. B. I think so. C. Yes, I do. D. Not at all.
综合运用·补全对话
32. A: Thank you for helping me. B: ______ (不客气).
33. A: Would you like to come to my party B: ______ (我很想去，但我很忙).
34. A: Let's go swimming. B: ______ (好主意).
35. A: May I use your pen B: ______ (当然可以，给你).
36. A: How much is this book B: ______ (十元).
37. A: Hello, is that Mr. Green B: ______ (是的，请讲).
38. A: I got the first prize. B: ______ (祝贺你).
参考答案
考点一：1-3 C B A 4 A
考点二：5-7 B A C
考点三：8-10 B A B
考点四：11-13 A A B
考点五：14-16 A A A
考点六：17-19 A A A
考点七：20-21 A A 22 A
考点八：23-25 B C A
考点九：26-28 A A A
考点十：29-31 A A A
补全对话：32. You're welcome. 33. I'd love to, but I'm busy. 34. Good idea. 35. Sure, here you are. 36. Ten yuan. 37. Yes, speaking. 38. Congratulations.