2026年中考英语三轮冲刺-动词时态与语态1（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年中考英语三轮冲刺-动词时态与语态1（含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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2026 中考英语三轮冲刺
考向直击·高频陷阱
近3年中考真题中，时态与语态占比高达25%，但考生失分点往往集中在：① 一般过去时与现在完成时的混淆；② 过去进行时与一般过去时的辨析；③ 主动表被动结构；④ 主将从现的误用；⑤ 被动语态中by短语的干扰。本专题浓缩5大秒杀技巧，配以最新预测题，助你考场快速破题。
秒杀技巧1：标志词秒判时态
看到 yesterday, last week, in 2010, ago → 一般过去时
看到 since, for + 时间段, already, yet, ever, never → 现在完成时
看到 at this time yesterday, when/while (过去时间点) → 过去进行时
看到 tomorrow, next week, in the future → 一般将来时
秒杀技巧2：现在完成时 vs 一般过去时
→ 有明确过去时间状语（yesterday/last week）选一般过去时；强调对现在的影响或持续到现在，选现在完成时。
秒杀技巧3：主将从现的三大从句
→ if/unless条件状语从句、when/as soon as时间状语从句、even if让步状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
秒杀技巧4：主动表被动（高频考点）
连系动词 feel, look, sound, taste, smell + 形容词 → 主动表被动
不及物动词 sell, write, wash, read 等 + well/easily → 主动表被动
need/want/require + doing = need to be done
秒杀技巧5：被动语态中的“be”动词
→ 只改变be的时态，过去分词不变。常见搭配：will be done, have been done, is being done。
高频易错·考场真题变式
1. — I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered. — Sorry, I ______ a shower at that time.
A. took
B. was taking
C. have taken
D. am taking
2. The number of visitors to the museum ______ greatly since 2020.
A. increased
B. has increased
C. increases
D. will increase
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.
A. rains
B. will rain
C. rained
D. is raining
4. The new bridge ______ next month. It will shorten the travel time.
A. completes
B. completed
C. is completed
D. will be completed
5. The flowers in the garden ______ sweet. I love them.
A. smell
B. are smelled
C. are smelling
D. smelled
6. — Where is Tom — He ______ to the library. He will be back in an hour.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. went
D. goes
7. By the end of last month, they ______ the project successfully.
A. finished
B. have finished
C. had finished
D. will finish
8. This kind of cloth ______ easily and sells well.
A. washes
B. is washed
C. washed
D. has washed
9. — Could you tell me when the train ______ — At 9:30 am.
A. leaves
B. left
C. will leave
D. is leaving
10. The 2026 Asian Games ______ in Aichi, Japan. Many athletes will take part.
A. hold
B. held
C. will be held
D. are holding
最新命题预测·考场热身
【预测趋势】 语境化、综合化（时态与语态结合）；AI热点、传统文化、校园生活语境高频。
11. Many high-tech products ______ in the China International Import Expo next month.
A. will show
B. will be shown
C. are shown
D. have shown
12. My grandfather often ______ us that honesty is the best policy.
A. told
B. tells
C. has told
D. will tell
13. — I wonder if your son ______ the English competition tomorrow. — If he ______, I'll let you know.
A. will attend; will attend
B. attends; attends
C. will attend; attends
D. attends; will attend
14. The tea in this cup ______ very nice. Would you like a taste
A. smells
B. is smelled
C. is smelling
D. smelt
15. — Look at the sign! No parking here. — Sorry, I ______ it.
A. don't see
B. didn't see
C. haven't seen
D. won't see
16. The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular among teenagers.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. is written
D. written
17. — Where is the report — I ______ it to the manager already. He is reading it now.
A. gave
B. have given
C. give
D. will give
18. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ______ for ten minutes.
A. started
B. had started
C. has started
D. was starting
19. The classroom ______ every day by the students on duty.
A. cleans
B. is cleaned
C. cleaned
D. was cleaned
20. — I called you just now, but nobody answered. — I ______ a meeting with my manager.
A. have
B. had
C. was having
D. am having
参考答案
1. B (过去进行时：at that time + 未完成动作) 2. B (since 2020 → 现在完成时) 3. A (主将从现) 4. D (将来被动) 5. A (感官动词主动表被动) 6. B (have gone to 去了未回) 7. C (by the end of last month → 过去完成时) 8. A (wash well 主动表被动) 9. A (时刻表用一般现在时表将来) 10. C (将来被动) 11. B (将来被动) 12. B (经常发生的动作→一般现在时) 13. C (宾语从句主将从现，if条件状语从句主将从现) 14. A (smell主动表被动) 15. B (刚才没看见→一般过去时) 16. D (过去分词作定语) 17. B (already提示现在完成时) 18. B (过去的过去) 19. B (一般现在时被动) 20. C (当时正在开会)
考向直击·高频陷阱
近3年中考真题中，时态与语态占比高达25%，但考生失分点往往集中在：① 一般过去时与现在完成时的混淆；② 过去进行时与一般过去时的辨析；③ 主动表被动结构；④ 主将从现的误用；⑤ 被动语态中by短语的干扰。本专题浓缩5大秒杀技巧，配以最新预测题，助你考场快速破题。
秒杀技巧1：标志词秒判时态
看到 yesterday, last week, in 2010, ago → 一般过去时
看到 since, for + 时间段, already, yet, ever, never → 现在完成时
看到 at this time yesterday, when/while (过去时间点) → 过去进行时
看到 tomorrow, next week, in the future → 一般将来时
秒杀技巧2：现在完成时 vs 一般过去时
→ 有明确过去时间状语（yesterday/last week）选一般过去时；强调对现在的影响或持续到现在，选现在完成时。
秒杀技巧3：主将从现的三大从句
→ if/unless条件状语从句、when/as soon as时间状语从句、even if让步状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
秒杀技巧4：主动表被动（高频考点）
连系动词 feel, look, sound, taste, smell + 形容词 → 主动表被动
不及物动词 sell, write, wash, read 等 + well/easily → 主动表被动
need/want/require + doing = need to be done
秒杀技巧5：被动语态中的“be”动词
→ 只改变be的时态，过去分词不变。常见搭配：will be done, have been done, is being done。
高频易错·考场真题变式
1. — I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered. — Sorry, I ______ a shower at that time.
A. took
B. was taking
C. have taken
D. am taking
2. The number of visitors to the museum ______ greatly since 2020.
A. increased
B. has increased
C. increases
D. will increase
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.
A. rains
B. will rain
C. rained
D. is raining
4. The new bridge ______ next month. It will shorten the travel time.
A. completes
B. completed
C. is completed
D. will be completed
5. The flowers in the garden ______ sweet. I love them.
A. smell
B. are smelled
C. are smelling
D. smelled
6. — Where is Tom — He ______ to the library. He will be back in an hour.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. went
D. goes
7. By the end of last month, they ______ the project successfully.
A. finished
B. have finished
C. had finished
D. will finish
8. This kind of cloth ______ easily and sells well.
A. washes
B. is washed
C. washed
D. has washed
9. — Could you tell me when the train ______ — At 9:30 am.
A. leaves
B. left
C. will leave
D. is leaving
10. The 2026 Asian Games ______ in Aichi, Japan. Many athletes will take part.
A. hold
B. held
C. will be held
D. are holding
最新命题预测·考场热身
【预测趋势】 语境化、综合化（时态与语态结合）；AI热点、传统文化、校园生活语境高频。
11. Many high-tech products ______ in the China International Import Expo next month.
A. will show
B. will be shown
C. are shown
D. have shown
12. My grandfather often ______ us that honesty is the best policy.
A. told
B. tells
C. has told
D. will tell
13. — I wonder if your son ______ the English competition tomorrow. — If he ______, I'll let you know.
A. will attend; will attend
B. attends; attends
C. will attend; attends
D. attends; will attend
14. The tea in this cup ______ very nice. Would you like a taste
A. smells
B. is smelled
C. is smelling
D. smelt
15. — Look at the sign! No parking here. — Sorry, I ______ it.
A. don't see
B. didn't see
C. haven't seen
D. won't see
16. The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular among teenagers.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. is written
D. written
17. — Where is the report — I ______ it to the manager already. He is reading it now.
A. gave
B. have given
C. give
D. will give
18. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ______ for ten minutes.
A. started
B. had started
C. has started
D. was starting
19. The classroom ______ every day by the students on duty.
A. cleans
B. is cleaned
C. cleaned
D. was cleaned
20. — I called you just now, but nobody answered. — I ______ a meeting with my manager.
A. have
B. had
C. was having
D. am having
参考答案
1. B (过去进行时：at that time + 未完成动作) 2. B (since 2020 → 现在完成时) 3. A (主将从现) 4. D (将来被动) 5. A (感官动词主动表被动) 6. B (have gone to 去了未回) 7. C (by the end of last month → 过去完成时) 8. A (wash well 主动表被动) 9. A (时刻表用一般现在时表将来) 10. C (将来被动) 11. B (将来被动) 12. B (经常发生的动作→一般现在时) 13. C (宾语从句主将从现，if条件状语从句主将从现) 14. A (smell主动表被动) 15. B (刚才没看见→一般过去时) 16. D (过去分词作定语) 17. B (already提示现在完成时) 18. B (过去的过去) 19. B (一般现在时被动) 20. C (当时正在开会)
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