中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Section B Project+Reading Plus 语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.Compare the reports. (教材P24 3c)
比较这些报告。
compare /k m pe (r)/
v. 比较；对比；比作
1)本句用法：及物动词（最常用）
compare + 宾语
直接接要比较的对象，不用介词。
Compare the reports. 比较这些报告。
Compare the two plans. 比较这两个方案。
2)常用搭配
compare A with B 把 A 和 B 进行对比（侧重差异）
Compare this report with that one. 把这份报告和那份做对比。
compare A to B 把 A 比作 B（比喻）
People often compare life to a journey. 人们常把人生比作一场旅行。
compared with/to 与…… 相比（作状语）
Compared with last year, sales increased.与去年相比，销售额上升了。
名词形式 comparison n. 比较；对照 make a comparison 做比较
2.But we should try our best to exercise every day.
但是我们应该尽最大努力每天锻炼身体。
try one's best = do one's best
意为：尽某人最大努力；竭尽全力
基本结构 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事
one's 要随主语变化：
my /your/his /her/its /our/their
例句（对应本句）
We should try our best to exercise every day. 我们应该尽最大努力每天锻炼。
更多常用例句
I will try my best to help you. 我会尽我最大努力帮助你。
She tried her best to finish the work on time. 她尽了最大努力按时完成工作。
You should try your best to learn English well. 你应该尽最大努力学好英语。
同义替换
do one's best to do sth. do what one can to do sth.
Being overweight puts stress on our body.
超重会给我们的身体带来压力 / 负担。
Stress 音标 /stres/
词性与含义
n. 压力；重压；负担（本句用法）
n. 精神压力；焦虑
v. 强调；着重
本句用法 put stress on… = 给…… 施加压力 / 使…… 承受负担
Being overweight puts stress on our body. 超重给身体带来负担。
类似搭配：
put pressure on… 给…… 施压（可互换）
stress 作名词（常用）
身体 / 物理上的压力、负担
The bridge is under great stress. 这座桥承受着巨大压力。
心理 / 精神压力
Too much stress is bad for health. 压力太大对健康有害。
stress 作动词：强调
stress sth. = 强调某事
Teachers often stress the importance of exercise. 老师经常强调锻炼的重要性。
常见短语
under stress 在压力下 reduce stress 减轻压力
cause stress 造成压力 stress the importance of… 强调…… 的重要性
So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
所以，当你做作业遇到困难时，先做些运动，然后再重新尝试！
have trouble with sth. 在…… 方面有困难；做…… 不顺手；和…… 闹矛盾
核心用法
后接名词 / 代词
have trouble with + 名词 → 在某件事上遇到麻烦、困难
时态变化
have trouble with（一般现在时） had trouble with（一般过去时）
will have trouble with（一般将来时）
例句
I have trouble with math. 我学数学有困难。
She had trouble with her bike this morning. 她今天早上自行车出了问题。
同义拓展
have difficulty with sth. 在…… 方面有困难（更正式）
have problems with sth. 在…… 方面有问题
易混对比
have trouble with sth. 在某事上有困难（+ 名词）
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难（+ 动词 ing）
I have trouble finishing my homework. 我完成作业有困难。
The more you exercise, the healthier you become.
你锻炼得越多，身体就会变得越健康。
the + 比较级，the + 比较级 表示：越……，就越……
本句拆解
The more you exercise, 你锻炼得越多 → more 是 many /much 的比较级
the healthier you become. 你就变得越健康 → healthier 是 healthy 的比较级
常见例句
The harder you work, the luckier you get.你越努力，就越幸运。
The earlier you start, the better. 开始得越早越好。
The more you read, the more you know. 你读得越多，知道得就越多。
结构公式
The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语，the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语.
II．语言点精练
一、单词拼写。
1．We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep h .
2．Running every day is a good way to s healthy.
3．My father likes to do some e in the morning, such as jogging.
4．Eating too much junk food is b for our health.
5．You should get enough s every night to be energetic during the day.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．我们应该尽我们的最大努力每天锻炼。
We should ______our ______ to exercise every day.
超重会给我们的身体带来负担。
Being overweight _______ ________ on our body.
3．做作业遇到困难时，先做些运动，然后再重新尝试！
When you have _______ _______ your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
身体健康也会让我们感觉更舒畅，对自己更有自信。
Feeling fit can also make us feel better and ______ _______ about ourselves.
5．你不能在走廊里跑。
The more you exercise, ________ _________ you become.
三、单项选择
1．—What do you usually eat _______ breakfast
—I often eat some bread and drink a glass of milk.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
2．It’s important _______ us to exercise every day.
A．of B．for C．with D．to
3．My sister likes _______ TV in the evening.
A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched
4．You should _______ early, or you will be late for school.
A．get up B．gets up C．getting up D．got up
5．Eating too much meat is not good _______ your health.
A．at B．for C．with D．to
四、完形填空
These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays… Now more people are showing the 1 of steps(步) too. Why
People are finding it important to be 2 . To keep healthy, many people go to school or work on 3 . When they start walking, they open an app on their phones to 4 their steps. After they walk for a day, some people 5 show the number on the Internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep 6 every day.
“My friends and I 7 each other to keep exercising,” Miss Liu says. “For example, when we’re tired, we say ‘Come on’ to one another. And we are happy to see each other 8 finishing the exercise.”
In the past, Mr. Wu hardly exercises. “After I use the 9 to exercise, everything is different. It’s 10 to exercise with friends. I really like to share my steps with them,” he says.
1．A．part B．number C．photo D．question
2．A．healthy B．perfect C．playful D．safe
3．A．time B．holiday C．show D．foot
4．A．pick B．order C．count D．lose
5．A．still B．sadly C．always D．never
6．A．sitting down B．looking around C．hurrying up D．working out
7．A．choose B．send C．bring D．encourage
8．A．practice B．mind C．succeed D．stop
9．A．app B．pen C．trick D．rope
10．A．boring B．great C．dangerous D．hard
五、六选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. 1 We need to do exercise to keep healthy.
2 Bending and stretching (伸展) can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first. The exercises are sometimes called warm-up p exercises. 3 . If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run, we must do some warm-up exercises. 4 It is not safe and the air there is often dirty.
Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. 5 Pay attention to one point-don’t drink much cold water in one go after doing exercise.
A．Running is also good exercise.
B．We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting.
C．Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets.
D．Some people often play ping-pong in their free time.
E．There are many kinds of sports.
F．So many people become too fat or too thin.
六、选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。
well-used, perfect, badminton, maybe, fit, practise, still, goal, encourage, succeed
I am Jenny. I like sport and my favourite is 1 . It’s really fun to play it with friends. Also, it’s a good way to keep 2 . To play it well, I spend a lot of time 3 it every day. I like my badminton rackets and they are 4 , but I 5 can’t play badminton very well. My 6 is to be a member of the school badminton team. I know it’s really hard for me to 7 . But my PE teacher often 8 me. He says, “Don’t worry. Practice makes 9 . I’m sure you can do it. “ 10 it’s hard for me to be on the school badminton team, but playing badminton is good exercise. It’s good for my health. Do you think so
七、阅读理解
Healthy eating is important for us. What and how should we eat to be healthy
First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.
Second, it’s very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.
Third, we should eat regularly. It’s said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong.
In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly.
1．We should eat ________ food.
A．enough B．too much C．too little D．dirty
2．________ can give us energy.
A．Meat and fish B．Rice and bread C．Eggs and milk D．Fruit and vegetables
3．It’s ________ for us to keep a balanced diet.
A．unnecessary B．very important C．not important D．no use
4．Half of the students don’t have a ________ breakfast.
A．bad B．good C．regular D．heavy
5．In short, we should ________.
A．only eat enough food B．only eat healthy food
C．eat enough, healthy food and eat regularly D．eat nothing
八、书面表达
关爱生命，拥抱健康。请写一篇短文，从饮食和运动两方面谈谈你是怎样保持健康的。
内容提示：
1)健康的重要性；
2)从作息和饮食谈谈健康的生活方式；
3)从运动和卫生谈谈健康的生活方式。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
All of us want to be healthy because it ______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词拼写。
【答案】1. healthy 2. stay 3. exercise 4. bad 5. sleep
【解析】
1．句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。空格处需填形容词作表语，“多吃果蔬”的目的是维持健康，首字母“h”对应形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
2．句意：每天跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。a way to do sth.做某事的方法，所以此处缺少动词原形；根据“Running every day”及首字母提示，可知此处指保持健康，stay healthy保持健康，故填stay。
3．句意：我父亲喜欢在早上做些锻炼，例如慢跑。根据“My father likes to do some”可知，此处缺少名词；根据首字母提示及“such as jogging”，可知此处指做一些锻炼，exercise锻炼，符合首字母提示及语境，故填exercise。
4．句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。根据“Eating too much junk food”可知，此处指对我们的健康有害，be bad for对……有害，符合语境及首字母提示，故填bad。
5．句意：你每天晚上应该有充足的睡眠，以便白天有精力。根据句中“get enough...every night”可知，此处应表示“睡眠”；结合首字母提示“s”可知应填名词“sleep”，意为“睡眠”，与“get enough sleep”搭配常用，结构正确，符合语境。故填sleep。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
try; best 2.puts stress 3. trouble with 4. more confident 5. the healthier
三、单项填空。
【答案】1.A 2. B. 3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】
1．句意：——早餐你通常吃什么？——我经常吃一些面包并且喝一杯牛奶。
考查介词辨析。for对于，为了；in在……里；on在……上；at在……。for breakfast对于早餐，强调目的，故选A。
2．句意：对我们来说，每天锻炼很重要。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for对于；with和……一起；to到、向。根据句型“It’s+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”可知，当形容词描述“事情的性质”时用for，描述“人的品质”时用of。“important”是对“每天锻炼”这件事的评价，因此用for。故选B。
3．句意：我的妹妹喜欢晚上看电视。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。
4．句意：你应该早点起床，否则你上学将会迟到。
考查情态动词用法。get up起床；gets up第三人称单数形式；getting up现在分词/动名词；got up过去式。情态动词“should”后必须接动词原形。句中“should”表示“应该”，其后需用动词原形“get up”，表示“起床”的动作。故选A。
5．句意：吃太多的肉对你的健康没有好处。
考查介词辨析。at在；for对于；with和；to朝，向。根据“Eating too much meat”可知，此处指对健康没有好处，be good for对……有好处；be not good for对……没有好处，故选B。
四、完形填空
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
【解析】本文介绍了作者通过亲身感悟表明在互联网展示步数变得流行的原因。
1．句意：现在更多的人也展示步数。
part部分；number数量；photo照片；question问题。根据“Now more people are showing the ... of steps(步) too.”可知，更多的人也展示步的数量。故选B。
2．句意：人们发现健康很重要。
healthy健康的；perfect完美的；playful爱玩的；safe安全的。根据“People are finding it important to be ... To keep healthy, many people go to school or work on ...”可知，为了保持健康，许多人步行上学或上班，应该是人们发现“健康”很重要。故选A。
3．句意：为了保持健康，许多人步行上学或上班。
time时间；holiday假期；show展示；foot脚。根据“People are finding it important to be ... To keep healthy, many people go to school or work on ...”可知，为了保持健康，许多人步行上学或上班，on foot“步行”符合题意。故选D。
4．句意：当他们开始走路，他们打开他们手机上的软件来数步数。
pick捡；order命令；count数；lose失去。根据“When they start walking, they open an app on their phones to ... their steps.”可知，当他们开始走路，应该是他们打开他们手机上的软件来数步数。故选C。
5．句意：在他们走了一天之后，一些人总是在网上展示这个数量。
still仍然；sadly伤心地；always总是；never从未。根据“After they walk for a day, some people ... show the number on the Internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep ... every day.”可知，在他们走了一天之后，一些人总是在网上展示这个数量能使得他们彼此学习并且每天坚持锻炼。故选C。
6．句意：这能使得他们彼此学习并且每天坚持锻炼。
sitting down坐下；looking around向四周看；hurrying up匆忙；working out锻炼。根据“This can make them learn from each other and keep ... every day.”可知，能使得他们彼此学习并且每天坚持锻炼。故选D。
7．句意：“我朋友和我彼此鼓励去坚持锻炼”，刘女士说。
choose选择；send发送；bring带来；encourage鼓励。根据“My friends and I ... each other to keep exercising, ...”可知，我朋友和我彼此鼓励去坚持锻炼。故选D。
8．句意：我们很开心看见彼此成功完成练习。
practice练习；mind介意；succeed成功；stop停止。根据“And we are happy to see each other ... finishing the exercise.”可知，应该是很开心看见彼此成功完成练习。故选C。
9．句意：在我们用这个软件去锻炼后，一切都不同了。
app软件；pen笔；trick把戏；rope绳子。根据“After I use the ... to exercise, everything is different.”可知，应该是在用这个软件去锻炼后，一切都不同了。故选A。
10．句意：和朋友锻炼是很棒的。
boring无聊的；great很棒的；dangerous危险的；hard困难的。根据“It’s ... to exercise with friends. I really like to share my steps with them, ...”可知，作者很喜欢和朋友们分享自己的步数，所以和朋友锻炼是很棒的。故选B。
五、六选五
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动的一些注意事项。
1．根据“They do not have enough time to do exercise.”可知，此处应介绍人们没有足够的时间做运动导致的结果。选项F“所以很多人变得太胖或太瘦。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据后文介绍可知，提到了多种运动，选项E“有很多种运动。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly.” 可知，此处内容与跑步相关。选项A“跑步也是很好的运动。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Again, before we run, we must do some warm-up exercises.” 可知，此处介绍跑步时的注意事项。选项C“此外，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Some people like weightlifting because it can make their bodies strong.”可知，此处内容与举重相关。选项B“我们还需要在举重前做一些热身运动。”符合语境。故选B。
六、选词填空
【答案】1．badminton 2．fit 3．practising 4．well-used 5．still 6．goal 7．succeed 8．encourages 9．perfect 10．Maybe
【解析】本文主要讲述了通过坚持练习和积极鼓励，可以实现运动目标，同时享受运动带来的健康和乐趣。
1．句意：我喜欢运动，最喜欢的是羽毛球。根据“I like sport and my favourite is…”及备选词可知，羽毛球属于运动的一种，badminton“羽毛球”，可数名词，空处应用单数作表语。故填badminton。
2．句意：而且，这是保持健康的好方法。根据“Also, it’s a good way to keep…”及备选词可知，此处指保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”，动词短语。故填fit。
3．句意：为了弹好它，我每天花很多时间练习。根据“To play it well, I spend a lot of time…it every day.”及备选词可知，此处表示花时间练习，spend some time doing sth.“花费多长时间做某事”，动词短语；practise“练习”，动词。故填practising。
4．句意：我喜欢我的羽毛球拍，它们很好用，但我仍然不能很好地打羽毛球。根据“I like my badminton rackets and they are…but I…can’t play badminton very well.”及备选词可知，此处指羽毛球拍很好用， well-used“好用的”，形容词，作表语。故填well-used。
5．句意：我喜欢我的羽毛球拍，它们很好用，但我仍然不能很好地打羽毛球。根据“I like my badminton rackets and they are…but I…can’t play badminton very well.”及备选词可知，此处指虽然羽毛球拍很好用，但是仍然不能很好地打羽毛球，still“仍然”，副词。故填still。
6．句意：我的目标是成为学校羽毛球队的一员。根据“My…is to be a member of the school badminton team.”及备选词可知，此处指目标是成为羽毛球队的一员，空处应用名词单数作主语，goal“目标”，可数名词。故填goal。
7．句意：我知道这对我来说很难。根据“My…is to be a member of the school badminton team. I know it’s really hard for me to…”及备选词可知，此处指很难成功，不定式作真正的主语，因此，空处应用动词原形，succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。
8．句意：但是我的体育老师经常鼓励我。根据“I know it’s really hard for me to…But my PE teacher often…me.”及备选词可知，此处指老师鼓励我，句子为一般现在时，主语“my PE teacher”为第三人称单数，因此，空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，encourage“鼓励”，动词。故填encourages。
9．句意：熟能生巧。根据“Practice makes…”及备选词可知，此处表达熟能生巧，空处应用名词作宾语，perfect“完美无缺的事物”，名词。故填perfect。
10．句意：也许我很难加入学校的羽毛球队，但是打羽毛球是很好的锻炼。根据“…it’s hard for me to be on the school badminton team, but playing badminton is good exercise.”及备选词可知，此处指或许很难加入羽毛球队，maybe“或许”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Maybe。
七、阅读理解
【解析】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。
1．细节理解题。根据“First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little.”可知，我们应该吃足够的食物，既不能太多也不能太少，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Rice and bread give us energy.”可知，米饭和面包能给我们提供能量，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Second, it’s very important for us to keep a balanced diet.”可知，保持均衡的饮食对我们非常重要，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“It’s said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning.”可知，一半的学生不规律吃早餐，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly.”可知，总之，我们应该吃足够、健康的食物，并且要规律饮食，故选C。
八、书面表达
【答案】
All of us want to be healthy because it is the most important thing in our life. How to keep healthy
First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we should have healthy eating habits. We must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. And if we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.
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单元主题范畴：人与自我
单元主题内容：身心健康
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
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Learning Objectives
1.能够运用所学词汇和句型询问和回答关于运动习惯的问题，并进行简单的记录。通过阅读Reading plus，说出“运动对身体、大脑和心理的益处”，掌握运动能塑造肌肉、保持体重、改善大脑功能、提升记忆力、产生放松化学物质等好处。（学习理解）
2.能够整合所获信息，汇总小组成员的远动习惯并进行分析和此较，并以口头的形式,向全班进行汇报。通过阅读和完成任务，培养学生的阅读理解能力、信息提取和归纳总结能力，以及对观点的思考和表达能力（学习理解，应用实践）
3.能够撰写小组内成员运动习惯的简短报告，说出不同运动在不同文化中的受欢迎程度和原因。培养积极参与运动、保持健康生活方式的意识。（迁移创新）
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Let's enjoy a video and pay attention to the sports.
What sports does
the video talk
about
What sport was talked about in the video
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What sports did we learn
tennis
ping-pong
football / soccer
Sports
volleyball
basketball
baseball
badminton
What exercise did we learn
jump rope
go
skateboarding
run/jog
go cycling
go skiing
play golf
do yoga
go skating
go hiking
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once a week
twice a month
three times a month
four times a year
every day
every morning
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
hardly ever
never
What’s your favourite sport
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Fill in the blanks and then practise in pairs.
A: I can't find ___ tennis racket. Have you seen it
B: No, ____ is right here in my bag. Maybe _____ is in the locker room.
my
mine
yours
A: The new basketballs are great. Whose are they
B: The ones with the red mark are _____ (他们的). _____(我们的) are the ones with the blue stripes.
theirs
Ours
A: I love these running shoes. Are they _____
B: No, _____ have a different color. I think
they might be _____ (她的).
yours
mine
hers
A: I need a dumbbell. Which one is ____
B: The lighter one is _____. ____ (他的)
is the heavier one over there.
yours
mine
His
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Why do we play sports
Exercise is good for our mind and body
Exercise can help us keep a good shape.
Exercise can help us build strong body.
Exercise can make us stay happy.
Exercise helps us to learn and think well.
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Different students have different exercise habits.
Let's find out the most popular sport or exercise.
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Today’s Project
Compare Exercise Habits
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Step1
Step2
Write a brief report
Step3
Step4
Step5
Compare the reports
How
Theme
Compare exercise
habits
Plans
3a. In groups, ask …
3b. Write a brief report…
3c. Compare the reports…
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Step1
Step2
Step3
Step4
Step5
S1 – Interviewer: Ask the questions.
S2 – Secretary: Take notes.
S3 – Writer: Write the group report.
S4 – Presenter: Present the report to the class.
S5 & S6 – Interviewees: Answer the questions.
Divide the whole class into groups (6 students in a group).
Arrangement:
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3a
In groups, ask your group members questions about their favourite sport or exercise. Take notes in the table.
Step1
Step2
Step3
Step4
Step5
What sport or exercise do you do most often
Why do you like it
How often do you do it
Name Sport / Exercise Reason How often
Ai Ling basketball fun; good exercise twice a week
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What sport or exercise do you do most often
I often.../My favorite sport is...
Why do you like it
Because it keep me fit./It’s good exerise and fun.
How often do you do it
I play it every day/three times a week...
Cool! Students like sports a lot! Let me continue to do a survey to compare their exercise habits!
A: Hey, guys! I'm really into sports. What sport or exercise do you do most often
B: I usually play basketball. It's so much fun!
A: Why do you like it
B: Well, first, it helps me stay in shape. And I also love the feeling of teamwork on the court.
A: Cool! How often do you play
B: I play basketball about three times a week, usually after school.
Name Sport/Exercise Reason How often
Ai Ling basketball fun;good exercise twice a week
Tom football exciting, good for health every day
Lucy dance interesting; keep slim once a week
Lily jump rope easy; lose weight every day
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3b
Write a brief report for your group.
Step1
Step2
Step3
Step4
Step5
TIPS:
汇报喜欢某运动的人数时，避免句式单一性；
统领和过渡句，使汇报的层次更清晰；
添加总结性的结尾，升华主题。
In our group, three students’ favourite sport is basketball. Two students like tennis and one likes running.
We like these for different reasons. Ai Ling plays basketball for fun and exercise. She does it twice a week ...
总
分
Presentation
3b
Write a brief report for your group.
Step1
Step2
Step3
Step4
Step5
Present the report
In our group, three students’ favourite sport is basketball. Two students like swimming and one likes doing sit-ups.
We like these for different reasons. Ai Ling, Lily and Amy like basketball. Ai Ling plays basketball for fun and exercise. Lily and Amy like playing with friends and they think this sport can build team spirit. They all do it twice a week. Binbin and Mingming like swimming because the cool water feels great. They swim once a week. Rose does sit-ups every day because she wants to keep fit.
Doing sports is good for our mind and body. Let’s take action now.
总
分
总
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3b
Write a brief report for your group.
Step1
Step2
Step3
Step4
Step5
Present the report
Assessment of the report
The report can introduce their favourite sport or exercise briefly.
The report can compare their different exercise habits accurately.
The report can explain their reasons why they like this sport or exercise.
The reporter can give us a report fluently and clearly.
Excellent Good Not bad Needs improvement
Suggestion:
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3c
Compare the reports. Find out which is the most popular sport or exercise and why people like it.
Step1
Step2
Step3
Step4
Step5
Compare the reports
Sport/
Exercise basketball football ping-pong baseball tennis running badminton ...
Number
According to the data, we can see that ________________ is the most popular sport.
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3c
The most popular sport in our class is basketball. People can do it at any time. It's fun to play together. Basketball can build team spirit. Also playing basketball is good exercise for our bodies.
Compare the reports. Find out which is the most popular sport or exercise and why people like it.
Step1
Step2
Step3
Step4
Step5
Compare the reports
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How do we keep fit
BIG
Question
Hello, I'm Doubao, your friendly AI helper who knows almost everything！
Exercise helps us build strong bodies, stay healthy, improve concentration for studying, and even makes us happier by releasing feel-good hormones!
How do we keep fit
Keeping fit involves multiple aspects of life. Here are some suggestions:
Balanced Diet(均衡饮食)
Regular Exercise(定期锻炼)
Adequate Rest(充足休息)
Good Habits(良好习惯)
...
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Exercise shapes your body and mind
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
1 I can talk about different ways to keep fit.
2 I can tell others about how often I do sports or exercise.
3 I can talk about things that l own and identify ownership.
4 I can explain the importance of doing sports and exercise.
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Health is wealth.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will become!
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Let’s enjoy a video and answer the question.
What sports can you see in
the video
Football
Cricket
Basketball
Tennis
Volleyball
Rugby（橄榄球）
Ice Hockey
American Football
Do you like sports
How is exercise good
for us
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1.What can you see in the picture
A girl in the park.
2.What’s she doing
She is running / jogging.
She is exercising.
3.What do you think the text is about
B. How exercise is good for us
C. How to keep on exercising
A. How the girl keeps fit
D. How to start an exercising habit
Title
Picture
+
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1. How many paragraphs are there in the text
2. What is the structure of the text
Five paragraphs.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
A
B
C
Introduction
Main parts
Conclusion
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3. What’s the main idea of each part
Conclusion
Introduction
Exercise is important
Health is wealth
How exercise is good for us
The text talks about how exercise is good for our _______, ________ and ________.
body
brain
mind
Main parts
阅读策略：The first sentence can usually help us to get the main idea quickly.
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Para.1
1.Why don’t we always want to do exercise according to the text
2.What should we do
Because often we are too busy or feel lazy.
We should try our best to exercise every day.
3.Can you think of any other reasons for not doing exercise
Lack of
equipment
No partners
Worrying about getting hurt
Feeling tired
Weather problems
No interest
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1. How is exercise good for our body
2:What problems can being overweight cause
Circling the key words can help you read better
It develops our muscles and makes us stronger. It also keeps our weight down.
Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
Para.2
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What health problems can being overweight cause
It increases the risk of
heart disease,
diabetes (糖尿病),
high blood pressure,
joint pains (关节痛),
arthritis (关节炎),
depression (抑郁)
and certain cancers
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1:How is exercise good for our brain
2:How does exercise help us improve our memory
Our brain gets more oxygen. It helps our memory improve and helps us to learn and think well.
our heart _________ and we ___________
our brain gets
___________
our memory _______
more oxygen
beats faster
breathe harder
improve
3. What do the two “this”
and “that” refer to
4:What can you do when you have trouble with your homework
We can do some exercise.
Para.3
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How Exercise Affects the Brain
When do we exercise at school
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How is exercise good for our mind
It helps us to feel happier.
It relax our body and calm our mind
It makes us feel better and more confident
It can help us make new friends
Do you think so
What’s your opinion
Para.4
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2: What do you think the writer means by “Health is wealth” Do you agree
1: In the last paragraph, the writer gives us a piece of _______.
advice
The writer means health is very important. So we need to exercise every day to keep ourselves fit and healthy.
I agree. Without health, we can achieve nothing.
越... 越...
make ... a part of ...把...变成...的一部分
Para.5
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Read the text and complete the outline.
1
Introduction
Main
parts How is exercise good for our . . .
body brain mind
Conclusion
Exercise is important, and we should try our best to exercise every day.
develops muscles
makes us stronger
keeps our weight down
gets more oxygen
helps our memory improve
helps us to learn and think well
can relax our body and calm our mind
make us feel better and more confident
make new friends
Health is wealth. Try to make exercise a part of our life.
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Read the text again and answer the questions.
2
1. What are some common reasons people give for not exercising
2. What do you think the writer means by “Health is wealth” Do you agree
They are too busy or feel lazy.
Yes.The writer means that health is very important to us. I agree. Only we are healthy, we can enjoy our life happily. That is why health is wealth.
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Although it’s difficult to keep exercising, it is great to get started !
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Healthy Body
Healthy Mind
Introduction
Body Part
Conclusion
Why we don’t always want to do exercise
Body benefit
Body benefit
Body benefit
Health is ___________
2.________
1.make us _________
2.keep our ___________________
1.heart beats ______ and we breathe ______.Our brain gets more ______
2.more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to _______________
1.Special chemicals can _____________and ______________
2.Feeling fit can also make us __________ and _____________ about ourselves.
lazy
stronger
weight down
faster
harder
oxygen
learn and think well
relax our body
calm our mind
feel better
more confident
wealth
1.________
busy
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We all know exercise is important, yet we don't always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day.
conj. 然而;但是
adj. 繁忙的
adj. 懒惰的
Para.1
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Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
be good for 对...有益
v. 改变
change...into...把...变成...
增强我们的肌肉
make+宾语+adj 使某人/某物...
我们消耗能量
减轻体重
overweight 超重 (此句是动名词作主语)
put stress on... 给...施压
导致...疼痛
例如
心脏病
Para.2
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Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
心跳加快
呼吸困难
获得更多氧气
因为;由于
n. 记忆
v.改善;提高
产生更多特定化学物质
have trouble with... 在...方面有困难
Para.3
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Remember: Health is wealth.
How can we keep this wealth
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How can we keep this wealth
drink 8 glasses of water every day
make exercise part of your life
keep a healthy diet（健康饮食）
[ da t]
do regular check-ups
（做常规体检）
be happy
sleep at least 8 hours a day
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try one's best to do sth.
be good for
keep...down
put stress on
such as
help sb. (to) do sth.
make friends
the more...the more...
even if
have trouble with
in life
because of
尽力做某事
对…… 有好处
控制；使…… 降低
给…… 施加压力
例如
帮助某人做某事
交朋友
越…… 越……
即使
在…… 方面有困难
在生活中
因为
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