河北省保定市2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1-4）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分25分，每题1分）
1． A．You are welcome. B．You are right. C．I am fine.
2． A．OK. B．Help yourself. C．That’s true.
3． A．May I borrow some markers B．How much are they C．Here you are.
4． A．I like it. B．It is wonderful. C．Once a week.
5． A．I’m a gardener. B．They’re so beautiful C．I’m sorry.
6．What’s the weather like now
A． B． C．
7．What kind of pet would Linda like to have
A． B． C．
8．What’s the topic of the girl’s report
A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Seasons.
9．Where did the girl get the information for the report
A．From the Internet and the zoo.B．From the school library. C．From her teacher.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What is the weather like today
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Windy.
11．Why will they go to the swimming pool
A．Because swimming is interesting.
B．Because it’s cool to swim.
C．Because swimming is good for health.
12．How will they go there
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
13．When did the speaker get the laptop
A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week.
14．How much did the laptop cost
A．￥2,000. B．￥3,000. C．￥4,000.
15．What does the speaker’s mother like doing online
A．Watching short videos. B．Watching movies. C．Playing games.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16．Where did they meet last Sunday
A．At the school gate. B．At the gate of the park. C．At the bus stop
17．When did they meet
A．At 7:15. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:00.
18．How many trees did they plant that day
A．Over 200. B．Less than 300. C．More than 300.
19．What do people usually do to keep warm
A．Stay indoors. B．Do more exercise. C．Eat much food.
20．What are cats afraid of
A．Hot water. B．Hot weather. C．Cold weather.
21．What will people put on for their pets to keep warm
A．Glasses. B．Shoes. C．Hats.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
22．How often does Wang Lei write blogs on the Internet
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
23．Who does Wang Lei usually chat with online
A．Game players. B．Friends. C．Teachers.
24．What does Wang Lei do to relax
A．Plays games on the Internet.
B．Listens to music on the Internet.
C．Watches movies on the Internet.
25．How long does Wang Lei use the Internet every time
A．For less than an hour. B．For more than an hour. C．For about two hours.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每题1分）
The weather report of Baoding
Season Spring
Month 26
Weather There will be a 27 this afternoon.
Temperature The temperature will drop to 28 ℃ this afternoon.
Advice 29 home and do indoor activities. Carry an umbrella and take more 30 if you go out.
三、完形填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This term, I was in Grade 8. We learned a new subject-physics. At first, I felt a bit 31 because I didn’t know anything about it. But now, I 32 physics a really cool and useful subject. It helps me understand why some things happen in everyday life, like why apples fall from trees and how lights work.
Learning physics 33 much effort. I believe I can learn it well if I 34 my study plans. First, it is important to listen carefully in class. When the teacher 35 new concepts (概念), I will take notes and ask questions if I don’t understand.
Second, I know I might make 36 while studying physics. If I make mistakes, I will write them down in my notebooks. That’s because mistakes will teach me what I need to improve.
In the end, I will practice more. 37 some parts of physics seem hard, they become easier when I practice more. At first, when I learned about how things moved, it seemed difficult, but 38 it was easy. Finishing my physics homework on time is my first 39 every day. I will also read interesting physics books and watch science videos on weekends.
I’m excited to learn more about physics and 40 this amazing subject!
31．A．nervous B．happy C．sorry D．proud
32．A．give B．consider C．imagine D．expect
33．A．requires B．explores C．describes D．provides
34．A．pull B．follow C．design D．prefer
35．A．wastes B．forgets C．explains D．changes
36．A．mistakes B．senses C．wishes D．plans
37．A．Until B．Although C．Since D．While
38．A．certainly B．exactly C．actually D．seriously
39．A．task B．excuse C．type D．race
40．A．compare B．volunteer C．explore D．argue
四、短文填空（满分15分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
During the National Day, I had a special trip. We 41 (attend) the flag-raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square. It was an important moment for 42 (we).
However, the process was 43 (difficult) than we expected. On the first day, although we 44 (wake) up at 4:30 a.m., we still missed (错过) the ceremony. The next morning, we got up a little 45 (early). But when we reached the square, there were already thousands 46 people. We couldn’t move 47 (easy) or see anything well. So on the 48 (three) day, we got up at 1:00 a.m. We arrived 49 the square before 1:30 a.m. Several 50 (hour) later, the ceremony began. Thanks to our early 51 (arrive), we had a close watch of the flag-raising ceremony. We were very excited 52 (experience) the great moment. Watching the national flag rise filled me with 53 sense of pride (自豪). Even now, it still 54 (touch) my heart.
I’m so 55 (luck) to see it live, while most people can only see it on television or online. I hope our country will be stronger and stronger.
五、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
56．Which day will have the highest temperature
A．June 29. B．June 27. C．July 1. D．July 2.
57．How many days will it probably be rainy
A．2. B．4. C．5. D．6.
58．What can we learn from the report
A．It’s best to take a raincoat on July 2. B．It’s a good idea to wash cars on June 26.
C．It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1. D．It will be rainy until next Thursday.
B
In a common town in America, there is a boy named Bob born without arms or legs. But like each of us, he has a dream and with the help of his parents and three sisters, Bob has realized his dream.
He was interested in football when he was 12 years old, and a high school football coach (教练) gave him a sports shirt. “To a 12-year-old kid, it just made me warm. I felt the need to know more about the sport,” Bob said. After a full understanding of it, Bob dreamed of becoming a football coach. And he made it.
To do his job well, Bob has to use a special chair. He can control (控制) it with his head and neck, and he can hold a special tool to write something by using his mouth.
Last autumn, Bob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team. Under him, the team won 9 and lost 1. It gave Bob courage and confidence. Clearly, for Bob, football isn’t just a sport—It is his life now.
59．What started Bob’s interest in football
A．A football. B．A dream. C．A shirt. D．A book.
60．What part of the body does Bob use to control a special chair and do his job well
A．His head. B．His hands.
C．His neck. D．Both A and C．
61．What does the last sentence of the text mean
A．Bob lives by playing football.
B．Football is very important to Bob.
C．Sport makes Bob happy.
D．Bob will not play football.
C
When spring is in the air, everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye-pleasing flowers and plants. The following flowers and plants might not be so eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching!Lady’s Slipper
This flower is amazing. It looks like a shoe. To be more exact, it is like a lady’s (拖鞋) slipper. That’s how it gets its name. It was once found across Europe and the UK, but now this plant can be found only in England. The kind of flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow. Luckily, strict rules have been made to protect this endangered plant.Hot lips
When you see a plant like this, don’t get shocked! No, they are not women’s lips (唇)! You can find these plants in countries with tropical (热带的) rain forests, such as Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama. Because of the cutting down of trees, these unusual plants have become endangered.Black Bat Flower
The black bat (蝙蝠) flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild and tropical forests of Yunnan Province in China. It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers. It needs special environment to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant.
You can consider yourself lucky if you actually see one of the plants mentioned above. After all, they are all endangered and disappearing from the earth. Hopefully, there are other unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered, because the world is full of surprising things!
62．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean
A．When spring comes. B．When spring flies.
C．When spring is gone. D．When the air is fresh.
63．How many reasons are listed for the lady’s slipper to become endangered
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
64．Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the names
A．Lady’s slipper (a), Hot lips (b), Black bat flower (c).
B．Lady’s slipper (c), Hot lips (a), Black bat flower (b).
C．Lady’s slipper (d), Hot lips (c), Black bat flower (b).
D．Lady’s slipper (d), Hot lips (c), Black bat flower (a).
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It’s unlucky of you to see one of the plants on the earth, especially the Black Bat Flower.
B．Hot lips can be found in countries with mountains and cold areas.
C．It’s not surprising for people to see some unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered.
D．Because of the extreme weather, these unusual plants have become endangered.
D
There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth and they get their food in different ways. A food chain shows how living things get their food. Let’s find out more about the amazing world of food chains.
Scientists call plants producers, because they use light from the sun to produce food. Animals can’t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers (消费者). There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals, and the third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungus (细菌和真菌) are also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者). For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungus work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies.
Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together. If we hurt one part of the food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong. This way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily.
66．Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain
A．A tree. B．The sun. C．A snake. D．Some bacteria.
67．How many kinds of consumer animals are there in paragraph 2
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
68．Which is the right order of the food chain according to the text
A．B．C． D．
69．How could we help keep the food chain strong
A．By studying what the food chain is.
B．By producing more food for consumers.
C．By learning how to protect plants and animals.
D．By taking notes about how all living things live together.
70．What can be the best title for the text
A．Useful Producers B．Better Environment
C．Different Consumers D．Important Food Chains
六、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读短文，简略回答1—5题。
What makes you work hard Having your own dreams is useful. Good sleep also helps. But the fact is, having a plant on your desk can be good for your work as well.
Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, has his own small company. One day, his wife told him to pick out some plants and put them on his workers’ desks.
Robinson didn’t trust the idea at first. What could plants do He thought they might just catch workers’ eyes. But he decided to try out the idea.
First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked his workers to make a small note with their own names on it. Then, each worker put the note on the plant he chose and took it back to his own desk.
To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before.
It could be because his workers made “friendship” with their plants. They took good care of their plants, and then, took good care of their work. Plants can help to have a relaxing feeling as well.
What about you Are there any plants in your classroom If not, you might ask your teacher about this. Put some plants in your classroom.
71．What can be good for your work besides having dreams and good sleep
72．Who is Mike Robinson
73．What did Robinson ask his workers to do with the plants
74．What are the reasons that the workers worked harder after having plants (写出一个答案即可)
75．Should we put plants in the classroom Why
七、补全对话（满分10分，每题2分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, may I speak to Jack
B: Hi, this is Jack.
A: 76
B: I am reading a book. It’s about animals. I can learn much about hundreds of animals.
A: It sounds interesting. 77
B: Elephants. They are smart. But I don’t like lions.
A: Animals like lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow.
B: Great. I hear the new zoo is a little far. 78
A: We can go there by subway.
B: 79
A: It takes us about 15 minutes.
B: Where do we meet
A: Let’s meet at the subway station.
B: 80
八、书面表达（满分15分）
81．互联网早已融入人们的生活，变得不可或缺。它使我们与世界联接，但它的弊端也日渐凸显。请根据下面的表格提示，以“The Internet in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你生活中互联网的利与弊以及你的感想。
提示：
Advantages Disadvantages
Watch videos and listen to songs Chat online Do shopping online … Spend too much time playing games… …
Use the Internet properly
注意：
（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Internet in My Life
The Internet plays an important role in my life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】Thank you for helping me.
2．C
【原文】The Internet is a useful tool.
3．A
【原文】If you want to borrow some markers from your friends, what should you say
4．C
【原文】How often do you use your computer for fun, Grace
5．C
【原文】Don’t pick the flowers, please.
6．C
【原文】M: Oh, Jenny. The rain has stopped. Let’s go out and walk the dog.
W: But it’s still windy. Shall we go later on
M: OK.
Q: What’s the weather like now
7．B
【原文】M: Do you have a pet, Linda
W: No. But I’d like to have a dog. Dogs are friendly and loyal.
M: Me, too.
Question. What kind of pet would Linda like to have
8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Hello, Susan. Have you finished your report on “Tigers in danger”
W: Yes, I finished it last night.
M: Great! How long did it take you to write the report
W: About three hours. First, I looked for some information on the web. Then I went to the zoo and had a talk with the workers there. They told me many helpful things about the tigers.
M: Well done. Your report must be interesting.
Question: What’s the topic of the girl’s report
Question: Where did the girl get the information for the report
10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: How hot it is today!
M: I hear it’ll be hotter tomorrow.
W: Really. What shall we do
M: We can go to the swimming pool. It’s cool there.
W: Good idea. How shall we go there
M: By bike. OK.
W: All right. Let’s meet at nine o’clock am at my home.
M: Okay, see you then.
Question: What is the weather like today
Question: Why will they go to the swimming pool
Question: How will they go there
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】
In my home, my parents use a tablet while I use a laptop. I got my laptop last month, but my parents’ tablet is about two years old. My parents’ tablet cost 2,000 yuan. My laptop is more expensive. It cost 4,000 yuan. I use my laptop to search useful information and play games sometimes. My father likes watching films on the tablet while my mother likes watching short videos online.
Question. When did the speaker get the laptop
Question. How much did the laptop cost
Question. What does the speaker’s mother like doing online
16．A 17．A 18．C
【原文】 It was Tree-planting Day last Sunday. Our class went to plant trees. We made at the school gate at a quarter past seven in the morning. Then we went to a park about five kilometers’ away from our school. We went there by bus. We planted over three hundred trees.
Question: Where did they meet last Sunday
Question: When did they meet
Question: How many trees did they plant that day
19．A 20．C 21．B
【原文】
In cold winter, people usually wear more clothes or just stay indoors to keep warm. So what about animals How do they spend the long cold winter Animals such as cats and dogs are lucky. As people’s pets, we always try to make them a more comfortable place to live in. We all know that cats are afraid of cold weather, so you may find your cat in your quilt when you wake up in the morning. You can’t even be angry with it because it’s so cute. Now people will put on warm clothes or shoes for their cats and dogs. They’re becoming a member of our family.
Q: What do people usually do to keep warm
Q: What are cats afraid of
Q: What will people put on for their pets to keep warm
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A
【原文】
My name is Wang Lei. I’m interested in using the Internet. I write blogs on the Internet three times a week. In my spare time I usually chat online with my friends in English. In this way I have improved my English a lot. Sometimes I also play games on the Internet. It is a good way to relax.
Sometimes I keep on using the computer for a long time so my eyes get dry. So I often use the Internet for less than an hour every time. It’s a good way to protect my eyes.
Question: How often does Wang Lei write blogs on the Internet
Question: Who does Wang Lei usually chat with online
Question: What does Wang Lei do to relax
Question: How long does Wang Lei use the Internet every time
26．April 27．storm 28．3/three 29．Stay 30．clothes
【详解】
Good morning, this is the weather report from Baoding in Hebei Province. It’s a cool spring morning in April. Many people are going out today. It’s a good day to do outdoor activities in the morning. You can go to the park and watch the flowers. But there will be a storm this afternoon. The temperature will drop to 3℃. You’d better stay home this afternoon and do indoor activities. If you want to go out, please remember to carry an umbrella or take more clothes. Have a nice day!
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在八年级学习物理这门新学科的经历，从最初的紧张到逐渐发现物理的趣味与用处，并制定了学习物理的计划。
31．句意：起初，我感到有点紧张，因为我对它一无所知。
nervous紧张的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；proud骄傲的。根据“because I didn’t know anything about it”可知，因为对物理一无所知，所以应是感到紧张。故选A。
32．句意：但现在，我认为物理是一门非常酷且有用的学科。
give给；consider认为；imagine想象；expect期待。根据“a really cool and useful subject”可知，此处是作者对物理的看法。故选B。
33．句意：学习物理需要很多努力。
requires需要；explores探索；describes描述；provides提供。根据“…much effort”可知，学习物理是需要努力。故选A。
34．句意：我相信如果我遵循我的学习计划，我可以学好它。
pull拉；follow遵循；design设计；prefer更喜欢。根据“I believe I can learn it well”可知，应是遵循自己的学习计划。故选B。
35．句意：当老师解释新概念时，如果我不理解，我会做笔记并提问。
wastes浪费；forgets忘记；explains解释；changes改变。根据“new concepts”可知，老师在课堂上是解释新概念。故选C。
36．句意：其次，我知道我在学习物理时可能会犯错误。
mistakes错误；senses感觉；wishes愿望；plans计划。根据“If I make mistakes”可知，此处是说可能会犯错误。故选A。
37．句意：虽然物理的一些部分看起来很难，但当我多练习时，它们就会变得更容易。
Until直到；Although虽然；Since自从；While当……时。根据“some parts of physics seem hard”和“they become easier when I practice more.”可知，此处是让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
38．句意：起初，当我学习事物如何运动时，它似乎很难，但实际上很容易。
certainly当然；exactly确切地；actually实际上；seriously严重地。根据“it seemed difficult, but…it was easy”可知，此处需强调对比，强调实际上物理很容易。故选C。
39．句意：每天按时完成物理作业是我的第一项任务。
task任务；excuse借口；type类型；race比赛。“Finishing my physics homework”属于学习任务范畴。故选A。
40．句意：我很兴奋能更多地了解物理并探索这门神奇的学科！
compare比较；volunteer志愿；explore探索；argue争论。根据“this amazing subject”可知，是探索这门学科。故选C。
41．attended 42．us 43．more difficult 44．woke 45．earlier 46．of 47．easily 48．third 49．at 50．hours 51．arrival 52．to experience 53．a 54．touches 55．lucky
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在国庆节期间去天安门广场观看升旗仪式的经历。
41．句意：我们在天安门广场参加了升旗仪式。根据“During the National Day, I had a special trip.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，用attended。故填attended。
42．句意：它对我们来说是一个重要时刻。for为介词，此处用人称代词宾格us，作宾语。故填us。
43．句意：然而，过程比我们预期的更困难。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级more difficult。故填more difficult。
44．句意：第一天，尽管我们凌晨4:30就醒了，还是错过了仪式。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，应用woke。故填woke。
45．句意：第二天早上，我们起得稍早一些。a little修饰比较级，用earlier。故填earlier。
46．句意：但当我们到达广场时，已经有数千人了。“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“数千的”。故填of。
47．句意：我们不能轻易移动，也看不清任何东西。修饰动词“move”用副词easily。故填easily。
48．句意：所以第三天，我们凌晨1点就起床了。表示“第三天”用序数词third。故填third。
49．句意：我们在凌晨1:30前到达了广场。“arrive at + 小地点”是固定搭配，天安门广场是小地点。故填at。
50．句意：几个小时后，仪式开始了。根据“Several”可知，此处用所给词的复数形式hours。故填hours。
51．句意：多亏我们到得早，我们近距离观看了升旗仪式。形容词“early”后接名词arrival。故填arrival。
52．句意：能体验这个伟大的时刻，我们非常兴奋。“be excited to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到兴奋”。故填to experience。
53．句意：看着国旗升起，我心中充满了一种自豪感。a sense of pride“一种自豪感”，是固定搭配。故填a。
54．句意：即使现在，它仍然触动着我的心。根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，动词用三单形式touches。故填touches。
55．句意：我很幸运能现场看到它，而大多数人只能在电视或网上看到它。此处应形容词，作表语，lucky符合。故填lucky。
56．D 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文展示了海口从6月26日到7月2日的天气情况，包括温度、天气状况等信息。
56．细节理解题。根据图表中每天的温度信息可知，7月2日温度最高，最高温度是36℃。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据图表中天气符号可知，显示可能下雨的是6月26日，6月27日，6月28日，6月29日，共4天。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据图表中天气符号可知，7月1日是多云天气，温度适宜，适合野餐。故选C。
59．C 60．D 61．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了身残志坚的Bob努力实现自己的梦想，成为一名足球教练的故事。
59．细节理解题。根据“He was interested in football when he was 12 years old, and a high school football coach (教练) gave him a sports shirt.”可知，Bob对足球感兴趣源于高中足球教练送给他的一件运动衫。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“He can control (控制) it with his head and neck”可知，他用头和脖子来控制这把特殊的椅子。故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据“Clearly, for Bob, football isn’t just a sport—It is his life now.”可知，足球对Bob来说不仅是一项运动，而且是他的生活，可见足球对Bob的重要性。故选B。
62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种独特且濒危的植物：Lady’s Slipper、Hot lips和Black Bat Flower，并说明了它们濒危的原因。
62．词句猜测题。根据“When spring is in the air, everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye-pleasing flowers and plants.”可知，当春天来临的时候，每个人都期待着看到美丽悦目的花草。故推测划线部分应该是“春天来的时候”。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“The kind of flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow.”可知，Lady’s Slipper濒危的原因有两个：一是人们过度采摘，二是它本身难以种植。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“This flower is amazing. It looks like a shoe. To be more exact, it is like a lady’s (拖鞋) slipper.”可知，Lady’s Slipper像拖鞋 (对应图d)；根据“No, they are not women’s lips (唇)!”可知，Hot lips像嘴唇 (对应图c)；根据“It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers.”可知，Black Bat Flower像蝙蝠 (对应图a)。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“Hopefully, there are other unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered, because the world is full of surprising things!”可知，对于人们来说，看到一些不寻常的、未被发现的花并不奇怪。故选C。
66．A 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍食物链相关知识，包括生产者（植物，能光合作用制造食物）、消费者（动物，分为食植物、食其他动物、杂食三类）、分解者（细菌和真菌），还讲了了解食物链的重要性（理解生物共生、保护动植物以维持食物链）。
66．细节理解题。根据“Scientists call plants producers, because they use light from the sun to produce food.”，树（A tree）是植物，属于生产者，A正确；太阳不是生物，B错误；蛇是消费者，C错误；细菌是分解者，D错误。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals, and the third kind eats both plants and animals.”可知，有3种消费者动物，故选B。
68．推理判断题。食物链顺序：植物（生产者）→食草动物→食肉动物→分解者。文中例子“giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungus work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies.”，对应B图顺序，故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong.”可知，保护动植物可维持食物链。故选C。
70．最佳标题题。文章围绕食物链（生产者、消费者、分解者）及重要性展开，“Important Food Chains（重要的食物链）”适合做标题，故选D。
71．Having a plant on your desk. 72．An engineer from Canada. 73．He asked his workers to make a small note with their own names on it, then put the note on the plant and take it to their desks. 74．It could be because his workers made “friendship” with their plants. 75．Yes. Because plants can help us work harder and feel relaxed. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对我们的工作和学习有好处。
71．根据“Having your own dreams is useful...But the fact is, having a plant on your desk can be good for your work as well.”可知，办公桌上放一盆植物对工作也有好处。故填Having a plant on your desk.
72．根据“Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, has his own small company.”可知，Mike Robinson是一名来自加拿大的工程师。故填An engineer from Canada.
73．根据“He asked his workers to make a small note with their own names on it. Then, each worker put the note on the plant he chose and took it back to his own desk.”可知，Robinson要求他的工人们制作一个小纸条，并在上面写下名字。然后，每个工人把纸条放在他们选定的植物上，并把它带回自己的办公桌。故填He asked his workers to make a small note with their own names on it, then put the note on the plant and take it to their desks.
74．根据“To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before.”和“It could be because his workers made ‘friendship’ with their plants.”可知，可能是工人和植物建立了“友谊”，所以工人们比以前工作更加努力，相处也更加融洽。故填It could be because his workers made “friendship” with their plants.
75．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Yes. Because plants can help us work harder and feel relaxed.
76．What are you doing 77．What (kind of) animals do you like 78．How can we go there 79．How long does it take us to get there 80．OK/No problem.
【导语】本文谈论了双方当前的活动，并约了去动物园的时间和见面地点。
76．根据答语“I am reading a book”我在看书；可知，此处询问对方当前活动。故填What are you doing
77．根据答语“Elephants… But I don’t like lions”回答具体动物和不喜欢的动物；可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的动物。故填What (kind of) animals do you like
78．根据答语“We can go there by subway.”可以乘地铁去那；可知，此处询问交通方式。故填How can we go there
79．根据答语“It takes us about 15 minutes.”大约花15分钟；可知，此处询问所需时间。故填How long does it take us to get there
80．根据上文“Let’s meet at the subway station.”约定见面的地点；可知此处回应对方的提议。故填OK/No problem.
81．例文
The Internet in My Life
The Internet plays an important role in my life. It helps me a lot. I can use it to learn English. I often watch English videos and listen to English songs on the Internet. It makes learning English more interesting. I can also chat with my friends online. We can share our feelings and experiences. What’s more, I can do some shopping on the Internet. It’s very convince.
However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Sometimes I spend too much time playing games, which affects my study.
In my opinion, the Internet is a useful tool. We should use it properly to make our lives better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：需涵盖表格中所有要点，适当补充细节，注意逻辑衔接。
[写作步骤]
第一步，用已给句子引入话题，概括互联网的重要性；
第二步，列举互联网的优点；
第三步，分析互联网的弊端；
第四步：提出合理使用网络的建议，并表达个人态度。
[亮点词汇]
①use sth to do sth用某物做某事
②what’s more而且
③spend time doing sth花时间做某事
[高分句型]
Sometimes I spend too much time playing games, which affects my study.（定语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页
