河北武邑中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 河北武邑中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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河北武邑中学 2025-2026 学年高二年级下学期第一次月考
英语试题
本试卷分（选择题）和（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，答题卡交回。
第一节
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1 ．What is the woman surprised at
A ．A magazine. B ．A fashion show. C ．A piece of clothing.
2 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Different kinds of noises. B ．A video about rainbows. C ．The man’s lack of sleep.
3 ．What is the weather like now
A ．Sunny. B ．Foggy. C ．Rainy.
4 ．Why did Mrs. Jones make the phone call this morning
A ．To schedule a meeting. B ．To share her decision. C ．To get some information.
5 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．In a snack bar. B ．At the grocery store. C ．On the phone.
第二节
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is the woman’s smart product used to do
A ．Give some fitness classes.
B ．Control the lights and play music.
C ．Assess her health condition.
7 ．What is the man’s attitude towards using smart products
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
A ．Favorable. B ．Casual. C ．Unfavorable.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What did Max do before the conversation
A ．He finished a painting. B ．He played football. C ．He played a board game.
9 ．What is Max’s suggestion about Lila’s picture
A ．Using some less bright colors. B ．Including herself in it.
C ．Adding the playground to it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What was Jake doing when he noticed the child in danger
A ．Watching a video. B ．Swimming in the pool. C ．Doing warm-up exercise.
11 ．Who taught Jake the rescue methods
A ．A lifeguard. B ．His school teacher. C ．His parents.
12 ．How could Jake be described during the rescue work
A ．Scared but concentrated. B ．Frightened and hesitant. C ．Calm and confident.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What does the woman’s company put much emphasis on
A ．Loyalty. B ．Team spirit. C ．Creativity.
14 ．What was the man involved in doing in the cross-departmental team
A ．Launching a new product. B ．Advertising a new product. C ．Designing a new product. 15 ．What does the man see as his advantage in competing for the position
A ．Rich experience in digital marketing platforms.
B ．A good command of foreign languages.
C ．A strong sense of responsibility.
16 ．When might the man get a call from the woman
A ．This Sunday. B ．This Saturday. C ．This Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
17 ．What inspired Zheng to create her content online
A ．Her fascination with physical geography.
B ．Her desire to share wonderful moments.
C ．Her interest in holding gallery exhibitions.
18 ．Which was one of Zheng’s most unforgettable cloud-spotting experiences
A ．Spotting a rare type ofcloud on a beach.
B ．Seeing a “glory” phenomenon during a flight.
C ．Observing storm clouds in Fujian Province.
19 ．How did Zheng expand her knowledge about cloud spotting
A ．By travelling around to observe clouds.
B ．By attending formal courses.
C ．By consulting some experts.
20 ．What is Zheng doing nowadays
A ．Gathering pictures of clouds. B ．Shooting a documentary.
C ．Holding exhibitions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artwork Contest-Create a Character!
Are you an artist Do you love testing your creative abilities This may be the perfect contest for you! For this contest,we want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name make sure to leave these in the author’s notes section of your submission!
Your character must be completely original. Any character that is not created from your own idea and work will not be considered for the contest.
Rules:
·You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.
·No inappropriate content.
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
·Submissions must relate to the topic (Create a Character).
Guidelines and Details:
·All art mediums are accepted.
·There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
·Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments”section of your submission.
How to Submit:
·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. ·Include the
words“Character Contest“ in your submission’s title.
·Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type that is relevant to what you are submitting.
Prizes:
·Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine.
·The overall winner will receive a $ 200 Amazon gift card.
21 ．What is the requirement for your submission
A ．It must be original work. B ．It must be about your own life.
C ．It must include a story of yourself. D ．It must include several characters.
22 ．Which of the following is there a limit to for your submission
A ．The form of art. B ．The age of a participant.
C ．The number of pieces submitted. D ．The name given to your character.
23 ．What do we know about Teen Ink
A ．It’s a magazine. B ．It’s an art club.
C ．It’s an art school. D ．It’s a student organization.
B
Don’t call Madison Stewart an environmentalist. She sees herself simply as an individual taking action in defense of something she loves that’s in need of protection.
Despite her youth, the 24-year-old is an undersea veteran (老手). She grew up sailing around the Great Barrier Reef on her parents’ boat and spent her early life free diving while
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
patiently waiting for the day when she could get her scuba diving (水肺潜水) certification, aged 12. Already impressed by sharks, Madison was now pleased to be able to observe them in their own world. “I got to know the sharks...I could recognize them by sight,” Madison says. “Other people had dogs around them growing up. I had sharks.”
But within a couple of years, she saw a great reduction in shark numbers on the reef. “One day I went in the water and couldn’t find my sharks anywhere, sharks I’d spent my childhood
with,” she says. “They’d been caught and killed.” It was a great moment for Madison.
She left school at 14 to be homeschooled so she could spend more time in the ocean. She taught herself to shoot underwater video to document sharks in their own world and share her
sense of wonder with others. She launched a YouTube channel and built a huge following for her documentaries where she focuses on issues like inadequate protection for some shark species and the global shark fin (鳍) industry.
In 2014 Madison was the subject of the encouraging documentary Shark Girl, which
introduced her to a global audience. In 2017 she appeared as an “Ocean Guardian” in the
documentary Blue that explored a lot of threats to the world’s marine environments, including the damaging effect of the global shark fishery. The film encourages viewers to get involved and
includes practical steps to guide them to do so. It shows Madison’s philosophy that the power of the individual to make a difference by their own direct action should never be underestimated.
24 ．What did Madison do before getting her scuba diving certification
A ．She went sailing often. B ．She went boating alone.
C ．She practised free diving. D ．She protected the Great Barrier Reef.
25 ．Why did Madison shoot underwater video to document sharks
A ．To record sharks’ world of wonder. B ．To popularize her photography works.
C ．To raise awareness of shark conservation. D ．To spare more time to accompany sharks.
26 ．Which of the following may agree with Madison’s philosophy
A ．Many hands make light work. B ．Action speaks louder than words.
C ．Together we can make a difference. D ．Personal influence can’t be ignored.
27 ．What’s the purpose of writing this passage
A ．To introduce an influential conservationist.
B ．To advertise some encouraging documentaries.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
C ．To inspire people to protect whatever they love.
D ．To inform people how to preserve marine wildlife.
C
Natural disasters are nature’s anger, which can upset even the most developed countries and make them into ruins. There is nothing we can do to stop such disasters happening. In that case it is quite possible that we are all short of electricity, water, food, etc. The basic necessities to be
stored for times of disasters are explained below.
Drinking water is a must for any human to survive. It has to be stored based on the number of people in the household. A normal human would consume a gallon of water a day. Food is an important requirement. Especially in times of disasters, our bodies would be weak. Rich food is
very important in such times of danger. Food like dry fruits would be ideal as they last long and give us energy. A First Aid Kit and basic medicines are a must and do remember to store some of them. Certain basic things such as scissors and soaps would be handy. It is a good idea to have a radio to be updated with the ongoing news.
An Earthquake preparedness Kit would be of great help in fighting against an earthquake in the places where earthquakes take place very often. However, this can happen anywhere in the
world so it is a must and should be well equipped in advance. There are wind storms that can leave behind a trail of destruction. The US has suffered from many tornadoes Taking steps in advance to handle such unforeseen circumstances (情况) is a must. It is a good idea to plan an ideal place
which would be helpful in protecting you and your family from the storm. Floods and other
natural disasters probably happen unexpectedly someday, so we need to make preparations for them.
Do take steps in advance. Being well prepared is the only way that would help us recover from such disasters.
28 ．From the first paragraph we can learn that natural disasters .
A ．can’t be prevented by man B ．can be controlled by humans
C ．can take place more often D ．will ruin the earth someday
29 ．Which kind of food is most suitable for storing according to the author
A ．Meat and fish. B ．Some dry fruits.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
C ．Cakes and bread. D ．Apples and pears.
30 ．What is the good way to deal with tornadoes according to the author
A ．Staying outside of your house with your family.
B ．Planning a safe place for all your family to stay at.
C ．Storing enough water for you and your family.
D ．Preparing an Earthquake preparedness Kit earlier.
31 ．In this passage the author mainly tells readers to .
A ．fight against natural disasters with their family bravely
B ．keep calm in the circumstances of natural disasters
C ．prepare necessities for natural disasters ahead of time
D ．take steps to reduce the damage of natural disasters
D
Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain
true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient (高效的) ways of doing things.
However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes more efficient, people are
able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and tablets, people often do not take the efforts to visit one another personally.
With efficiency also comes mass production. Factories have improved efficiency because many tasks are left to machines. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.
However, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the
invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
technology is required for old products to stay old.
It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is
created.
32 ．What does the underlined word “gadgets” in Paragraph 2 mean
A ．Skills. B ．Messages. C ．Devices. D ．Barriers.
33 ．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．The process of mass production.
B ．The unique designs of handicrafts.
C ．The disadvantages of mass production.
D ．The function of technology in mass production.
34 ．What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4
A ．It can sometimes slow social progress. B ．It can destroy old traditions.
C ．It can be used to protect old products. D ．It can be used to correct mistakes.
35 ．What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A ．Technology can create a new past.
B ．Progress can suit the needs of daily life.
C ．People review the past with great regret.
D ．People’s attitude decides the use of technology.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding motivation to exercise can be the greatest challenge in working out. 36 One way of achieving this could be opting for types of exercise that fit our personality.
We found that our personality can influence how we engage with exercise. 37 .
When we design and recommend physical activity programs, understanding personality factors is very important. This is because it helps determine how successful the program will be, and
whether people will stick with it and become fitter.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
38 . This shapes our behaviors and how we interact with the world around us.
Therefore, it makes sense that personality would affect how we react to different levels of exercise intensity. For example, people scoring high on extraversion (外向) enjoyed high intensity sessions with others around, including team sports. On the contrary, people scoring high on neuroticism
(神经质) preferred private workouts.
The most important part about exercising is finding something we enjoy and not being discouraged if we don’t immediately find it. It’s OK if we don’t enjoy a particular session.
39 .
We hope that if people can find physical activities that they enjoy, they will more readily choose to do them. After all, we don’t have to force dogs to go for a walk: Being so physically
inactive that we start to feel miserable might be a peculiarly human thing to do. 40 . But for some reason, many of us humans seem poor at picking up on these messages it is sending to our brain.
A ．We can try something else.
B ．Our brains work differently.
C ．Doing exercise is essential for our health.
D ．But why not try other different workouts instead
E ．But what if working out could be more enjoyable
F ．In effect, our body punishes us by making us miserable.
G ．And it also affects which forms of exercise we enjoy the most.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hussam Al-Attar, a 15-year-old boy in Gaza, is able to build a device to provide electricity for the lights ofthe tent he is staying in with his family.
Al-Attar got two fans at a market and used them to create small wind turbines (涡轮机) to produce electricity. His led others in the camp where he stayed to start calling him the “Newton of Gaza”. That is the English scientist, Isaac Newton. Newton is
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
his major discoveries in the fields of physics, mathematics and astronomy more than 300 years ago. A famous about Newton describes how an apple falling on his head led him to discover the of gravity (重力).
Al-Attar and his family are staying in a tent that is attached to (附着) a house. He was able to climb onto the roof to the two fans, one above the other. The wind
could the fans, which produced small amounts of electricity. He then connected the
fans to wires and built a charging station. Al-Attar also designed switches (开关) to a lighting system made out of wood.
Al-Attar tried to design the device but twice, and it took him a lot of time to develop a working system. He started developing it further, bit by bit, he was able to extend the wires through the room to the tent, so that the tent would have light. He was happy to be able to create something to help reduce “the suffering” of his family members. Now, he is just looking forward to the future when can improve in Gaza.
“People in this camp often call me the ‘Newton of Gaza’,” Al-Attar said . “Because I hope to my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating things that will help not only the people of the Gaza Strip, but the whole world.”
41 ．A ．style B ．invention C ．fortune D ．humour
42 ．A ．different from B ．separated from C ．connected with D ．ready for
43 ．A ．famous for B ．tired of C ．free from D ．careful about
44 ．A ．political B ．medical C ．artistic D ．scientific
45 ．A ．notice B ．plan C ．promise D ．story
46 ．A ．nature B ．stage C ．contact D ．option
47 ．A ．suddenly B ．seriously C ．partly D ．gradually
48 ．A ．put away B ．set up C ．point to D ．hand in
49 ．A ．turn B ．damage C ．touch D ．fly
50 ．A ．repair B ．control C ．break D ．memorize
51 ．A ．applied B ．calmed C ．failed D ．apologised
52 ．A ．after B ．though C ．unless D ．until
53 ．A ．schedules B ．conditions C ．weather D ．cuisine
54 ．A ．cheerfully B ．regretfully C ．sadly D ．pitifully
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
55 ．A ．postpone B ．exchange C．judge D ．achieve
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese-made humanoid robot has set 56 new Guinness World Record by walking about 106 kilometers between eastern cities without stopping. Developed by a tech company based in Shanghai, the A2 57 (start) its trip from Suzhou on the night of November 10 and reached the Bund of Shanghai in the early hours of November 13.
Powered by the company’s rapid hot-swap battery system, the robot stayed running for the whole journey. On Thursday, it was officially confirmed 58 the robot had covered a total distance of 106.286 kilometers.
“Walking from Suzhou to Shanghai is a tough task even for many humans, but the robot made 59 ,” said a senior vice-president of the company. He added that this achievement proved the ____60____ (mature) of the robot’s hardware, cerebellar balance algorithms (小脑平衡算法) and endurance, which laid a solid foundation for its large-scale commercial use.
61 (equip) with double GPS modules, LiDAR and infrared (红外线的) depth
sensors, the A2 could navigate complex 62 (situation) like traffic lights, narrow passages and crowded sidewalks. It maintained stable sense day and night, traveling on asphalt (沥青) roads, walkways, bridges and slopes while 63 (observe) traffic rules strictly.
Upon arrival, the robot told reporters that the journey was a really ____64____ (forget) experience in its machine life, 65 (humor) noting that it might need new shoes.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 书面表达（共 20 分）
66．假定你是李华，班里要举行一个英语学习经验交流会。作为英语课代表， 你是老师指定的发言人之一。请你根据以下要点准备一篇发言稿与同学们交流：
1. 分享你的经验；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates,
I’m glad to have a chance to share my English learning experience with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill.
When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer like yet we were already walking a long
distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot
without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My
heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week.
Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated（偏僻的）area.
It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days.
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on.
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello. ”
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: Look at Eric’s jacket!
M: What’s special about it
W: I saw it in a fashion magazine. That’s this month’s hit. He really knows how to keep up with trends.
2 ．A
【原文】W: What are you searching for on the Internet What Pink noise, brown noise and green noise
M: Yes, they together make up a rainbow of calming sounds. And there is a growing interest in their theoretical effects on sleep, concentration and relaxation.
3 ．B
【原文】W: I can’t see clearly in the thick fog.
M: Same here. We’d better set off later.
W: I couldn’t agree more. The fog will disappear once the sun comes out.
M: Yeah. Actually, I find foggy days more annoying than rainy days.
4 ．C
【原文】W: I heard Mrs. Jones called the office earlier this morning. Did she want to schedule a meeting
M: No. She was asking about the details of the new project. She needed more information before making a decision.
5 ．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, I asked for a chicken sandwich, but I received a beef sandwich instead. And I still haven’t got my cola.
W: Let me see your receipt. I apologize for the mistakes. Let me fix those for you right away.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【原文】W: My smart speaker has become a must-have in my life. It manages the lighting and plays my favorite songs with just my voice commands.
M: I rely on my smart home assistant to organize my day, and my fitness tracker motivates me to stay active and monitors my health.
W: But sometimes I feel a bit too dependent on technology.
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
M: But the convenience is unbeatable. Plus, it’s fascinating to see how quickly technology evolves.
8 ．C 9 ．B
【原文】M: Hey, Lila. What are you doing here
W: Hi, Max. I’m painting a picture of students having fun on the playground. Some students are playing board games; some are talking under the trees; and the others are playing football.
M: Oh, I see myself with the chess piece in hand. Anyway, the colors look fantastic.
W: Thanks! I try to use bright colors to show how lively everyone is. The picture is almost done.
M: You really captured the scene well. You even included details of the playground equipment. But you forgot one thing. You should have added yourself to this picture.
W: Oh, you’re right.
10 ．C 11 ．B 12 ．A
【原文】W: Thank you for joining us today, Jake. Can you tell us about the incredible act you performed recently
M: Sure. I was warming up for my swimming, and I noticed a little kid struggling in the deep end. He was flailing and going under. It happened really fast.
W: That must have been terrifying. How did you react
M: It was really scary. There was no time to call the lifeguard, but I remembered the swimming
techniques from PE class. I took a deep breath and swam over to him. I used the rescue methods I learned in the class to help him. Finally, I managed to get him to the edge safely.
W: How did you feel during that process
M: I was frightened, but I stayed focused. My heart was racing, but I knew I had to stay calm to help him. Afterward, I was relieved and grateful that I remembered what I learned.
W: You did an incredible job, Jake. Your PE teacher and your parents must be proud of you.
13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．A 16 ．C
【原文】W: Good morning, Alex. I’m Linda, the HR manager here. I will be conducting your job interview today. Could we begin now
M: Good morning, Linda. Yes, please.
W: To tell you the truth, our company attaches great importance to teamwork. So can you give me an example of how you worked effectively in a team
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
M: Certainly. In a previous role, I was part of a cross-departmental team tasked with launching a new product. I made full use of my strong communication skills and creative approaches to ensure our project’s success.
W: Impressive. What advantages do you have as regards the position you’re applying for
M: My strong communication skills, creativity and rich experience in digital marketing platforms are my advantages. Besides, I am a quick learner and can adapt to new technologies and strategies with ease.
W: OK, that’s all I want to know for now. I’ll call you again to decide on the date for the second round of interview by this Friday. Thanks for your time today.
M: Okay.
17 ．B 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】
M: Cloud spotting might be more wonderful than you think. A pop science blogger
surnamed Zheng, 25, is known as the “Cloud Collector” online. Zheng takes delight in recording the beauty of daily life, considering it a way to spread lovely moments to more people. “Clouds
have always served as a source of comfort for me,” said Zheng based in Fujian Province. For
Zheng, one of her most unforgettable cloud- spotting experiences occurred during a flight. It was the first time that she saw a special natural phenomenon called a “glory”, produced by water drops in the air.
As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions ，Zheng realized that she could offer more science content about cloud spotting. So Zheng started to learn more by referring to specialized books and consulting individuals with expertise (专门知识) in meteorology (气象学)．
Zheng has shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content and her account has over
210,000 followers. Looking ahead, Zheng has plans to hold several gallery exhibitions. “The first round of exhibitions will be in Xiamen in Fujian Province and Chengdu in Sichuan Province,”
Zheng said, adding that she’s gathering more cloud photos and the unique stories behind them.
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一场艺术作品比赛的具体情况和要求。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Your character must be completely original.(你的角色必须是完
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
全原创的。)”可知，比赛要求作品创作的角色必须是完全原创的。故选 A。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Rules 部分“You must be a teen(aged 13—l9) with a Teen Ink account to enter. (您必须是拥有青少年墨迹帐户的青少年（13-19 岁）才能进入。)”可知，要求参赛者的年龄是 13-19 岁的青少年。故选 B。
23 ．推理判断题。根据 How to Submit 部分“All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. (所有提交给青少年墨迹的参赛作品都会自动被考虑参加比赛。)”和 Prizes 部分“Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine. (荣誉人物将在我们的杂志上发表。)”可知，青少年墨迹是一家杂志社。故选 A。
24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做的努力，她参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励人们参与鲨鱼保护的行动中来。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She grew up sailing around the Great Barrier Reef on her parents’ boat and spent her early life free diving while patiently waiting for the day when she
could get her scuba diving (水肺潜水) certification, aged 12.(12 岁时，她乘父母的船绕着大堡礁航行，早年自由潜水，耐心地等待着获得水肺潜水证书的那一天)”可知，麦迪逊在获得水肺潜水证书之前练习自由潜水。故选 C。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“She taught herself to shoot underwater video to document sharks in their own world and share her sense of wonder with others. She launched a YouTube channel and built a huge following for her documentaries where she focuses on issues like inadequate
protection for some shark species and the global shark fin (鳍) industry.(她自学拍摄水下视频，
记录鲨鱼在它们自己的世界里，并与他人分享她的惊奇感。她开设了一个 YouTube频道，
并为她的纪录片建立了大量的追随者，她关注的问题包括对某些鲨鱼物种的保护不足以及全球鱼翅产业)”可推知，她拍摄鲨鱼水下生活的视频是为了提升人们保护鲨鱼的意识。故选 C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It shows Madison’s philosophy that the power of the individual to make a difference by their own direct action should never be underestimated.(它显示了麦迪逊的哲学，即个人通过自己的直接行动产生影响的力量永远不应该被低估)”可知，麦迪逊的哲学是个人改变世界的力量不应该被低估。故选 D。
27 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Don’t call Madison Stewart an environmentalist. She sees herself simply as an individual taking action in defense of something she loves that’s in need of
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
protection.(不要称麦迪逊·斯图尔特为环保主义者。她只把自己看作是一个采取行动来保护她所爱的、需要保护的东西的个体)”结合本文主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做的努力，她参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励人们参与鲨鱼保护的行动中来。由此推知， 写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位有影响力的环保主义者。故选 A。
28 ．A 29 ．B 30 ．B 31 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了自然灾害的不可预测性和破坏性，强调了提前准备应对自然灾害的重要性，并详细介绍了在灾害发生前应储备的基本必需品。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“There is nothing we can do to stop such disasters happening. (我们无法阻止此类灾害的发生。)”可知， 自然灾害无法被人类阻止。故选 A。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Food like dry fruits would be ideal as they last long and give us energy. (像干果这样的食物是理想的，因为它们能保存很久并给我们提供能量。)”可知，作者认为干果最适合储存。故选 B。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is a good idea to plan an ideal place which would be helpful in protecting you and your family from the storm. (计划一个理想的地方来保护你和你的家人免受风暴的伤害是个好主意。)”可知，作者认为应对龙卷风的好方法是规划一个安全的地方供家人躲避。故选 B。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“Do take steps in advance. Being well prepared is the only way that would help us recover from such disasters. (一定要提前采取措施。做好充分准备是帮助我们从这些灾害中恢复过来的唯一方法。)”可知，作者主要告诉读者要提前为自然灾害准备必需品。选项 C“提前为自然灾害准备必需品”符合题意。故选 C。
32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了进步与效率的关系，指出效率带来便利的同时也有弊端，还提到进步能让传统延续，而人们对进步的态度决定技术对社会的影响。
32 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and tablets, people often do not take the efforts to visit one another personally. (有了诸如手机和平板电脑之类的通讯 gadgets，人们常常不再费力去亲自拜访彼此。)”中列举的“mobile phones and tablets”可知，这些都能实现远程通讯的设备，所以划线词“gadgets”与 C 项“Devices” 同义。故选 C 项。
33 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段“With efficiency also comes mass production. Factories have
improved efficiency because many tasks are left to machines. However, with the improvements in
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example,
many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Mass production lowers the quality
of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. (随着效率的提高，大规模生产也随之而来。工厂提高了效率，因为许多任务都交给了机器。然而，随着效率的提高，生产这些产品时也失去了个人特色。例如，现在许多手工艺品都是在工厂生产的。大规模生产降低了手工艺品的质量，而且很难在每件产品上找到独特的设计。)”可知，该段主要讲大规模生产降低了手工艺品的质量，让产品失去了特色，即介绍了大规模生产的缺点。故选 C 项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old. (然而，进步让传统得以延续。只有随着进步和新技术的发明，许多旧产品才能恢复到原来的状态。旧产品需要新技术才能保持原样。)”可知，技术可以用来保护旧产品。故选 C 项。
35 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit
our needs, a new ‘past’ is created. (人们对进步的态度决定了技术对社会的影响类型。技术是灵活的。没有固定的使用方式。一切都取决于人们的态度。当我们接受进步并使其适应我们的需求时，一个新的‘过去’就诞生了。)”可知，技术是灵活的，没有固定的使用方式，一切都取决于人们的态度。即人们的态度决定了技术的使用。故选 D 项。
36 ．E 37 ．G 38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出找锻炼的动力是难题，提出选择契合性格的运动可让其更愉悦，说明性格（源于大脑差异）影响运动偏好，建议不喜欢就换，还提到身体会通过痛苦惩罚久坐的人。
36．前文“Finding motivation to exercise can be the greatest challenge in working out.( 找到锻炼的动力可能是进行锻炼时面临的最大挑战。)”提出“找运动动力是最大挑战” ，后文“One way of achieving this could be opting for types of exercise that fit our personality.( 一种实现这一目 标的方法可能是选择适合我们个性的运动类型。)”给出解决办法“选择契合性格的运动类型”，空处需为承上启下的设问，衔接“挑战”与“让运动更愉悦的解决思路” 。E 项“But what if
working out could be more enjoyable ( 但倘若运动能变得更有趣呢？)” 以设问引出下文，且
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
“more enjoyable” 呼应后文契合性格的运动能带来的体验。故选 E 项。
37 ．前文“We found that our personality can influence how we engage with exercise.( 我们发现，我们的性格会影响我们参与锻炼的方式。)”提出“性格会影响我们参与运动的方式” ，后文
“When we design and recommend physical activity programs, understanding personality factors is very important.( 当我们设计并推荐体育活动项目时，了解个性因素非常重要。)”强调“设计运动计划时理解性格很重要”，空处需递进说明性格对运动的另一层影响，衔接前后文的“性格和运动”关联。G 项“And it also affects which forms of exercise we enjoy the most.( 而且它还会影响我们最喜欢哪种运动形式。)”是前文的递进，“which forms of exercise we enjoy the most”呼应后文“选择契合的运动、坚持执行” 的核心，逻辑连贯。故选 G 项。
38 ．后文“This shapes our behaviors and how we interact with the world around us. Therefore, it makes sense that personality would affect how we react to different levels of exercise
intensity.( 这塑造了我们的行为以及我们与周围世界互动的方式。因此，从逻辑上讲，个性
会影响我们对不同强度锻炼反应的方式。)”提到“这塑造了我们的行为和与世界互动的方式，因此性格会影响对运动强度的反应” ，空处需为核心观点句，解释“性格影响运动选择” 的根 源，且“this” 需指代空处内容。B 项“Our brains work differently.( 我们的大脑运作方式各不相同。)”是后文“行为、互动方式、运动偏好差异” 的根源，“this”指代大脑运作的差异，符合语境。故选 B 项。
39 ．前文“The most important part about exercising is finding something we enjoy and not being discouraged if we don’t immediately find it. It’s OK if we don’t enjoy a particular session.( 锻炼最重要的部分是找到我们喜欢的事情，并且如果一开始找不到也不要气馁。如果我们不喜欢某一次的活动也没关系。)”强调“运动的关键是找到喜欢的类型，没立刻找到也别气馁，不喜欢某类运动很正常”，空处需为承接上文的建议，给出“不喜欢时的做法”。A 项“We can try something else.( 我们可以试试别的运动。)”贴合前文“不气馁、继续寻找” 的态度，简单直接，符合语境。故选 A 项。
40 ．前文“After all, we don’t have to force dogs to go for a walk: Being so physically inactive that we start to feel miserable might be a peculiarly human thing to do.( 毕竟，我们不必强迫狗去散步：过于缺乏运动以至于感到不适这种行为可能是人类特有的表现。)”将人类与动物对比
“不用强迫狗狗散步，人类却会因久坐不动感到痛苦” ，后文“But for some reason, many of us humans seem poor at picking up on these messages it is sending to our brain.( 但出于某种原因，我们很多人似乎难以领会它传递给大脑的这些信息。)”说“人类似乎不擅长接收身体给大脑
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
的信号”，空处需衔接“身体痛苦”与“信号”，说明身体对久坐的反应。F 项“In effect, our body punishes us by making us miserable.( 事实上，我们的身体会通过让我们感到痛苦来惩罚我
们。)”贴合前文“feel miserable” ，且呼应后文“身体向大脑发送的信号” ，逻辑衔接紧密。故选 F 项。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．D 46 ．A 47 ．C 48 ．B
49 ．A 50 ．B 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．B 54 ．A 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加沙少年自制发电装置为家人带来光明的故事。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的发明让难民营里的其他人开始称他为“加沙的 Newton”。 A. style 风格；B. invention 发明；C. fortune 财富；D. humour 幽默。根据上文“Al-Attar got two fans at a market and used them to create small wind turbines (涡轮机) to produce electricity.”和下文“led others in the camp where he stayed to start calling him the “Newton of Gaza””可知，
Hussam Al-Attar 用风扇制作小型风力涡轮机来发电，这是他的一个发明，也是因为他的发明，难民营里的其他人开始称他为“加沙的牛顿” 。故选 B。
42 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那与英国科学家 Isaac Newton 有关。A. different from 不同 于；B. separated from 与 分开；C. connected with 与 有关；D. ready for 为 做准备。根据上文“led others in the camp where he stayed to start calling him the “Newton of Gaza””可知，人们开始称 Hussam Al-Attar 为“ 加沙的 Newton” ，这是与英国科学家 Isaac Newton 有关的。故选 C。
43 ．考查固定短语辨析。句意：Newton 因 300 多年前在物理、数学和天文学领域的重大科学发现而闻名。A. famous for 因 而闻名；B. tired of 对 感到厌倦；C. free from 免受； D. careful about 对 小心。根据下文“discoveries in the fields of physics, mathematics and
astronomy”及常识可知，Newton 是因 300 多年前在物理、数学和天文学领域的重大科学发现而闻名。故选 A。
44 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Newton 因 300 多年前在物理、数学和天文学领域的重大科学发现而闻名。A. political 政治的；B. medical 医学的；C. artistic 艺术的；D. scientific 科学的。根据下文“discoveries in the fields of physics, mathematics and astronomy”可知，这些是在物理、数学和天文学领域的重大科学发现。故选 D。
45 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于 Newton 的一个著名故事描述了苹果落在他的头上是如何让他发现重力的本质。A. notice 通知；B. plan 计划；C. promise 承诺；D. story 故事。根
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
(
____
)据下文“about Newton describes how an apple falling on his head led him to discover the of
gravity (重力).”可知，苹果落在他的头上是如何让他发现万有引力定律的，这是关于 Newton的一个著名故事。故选 D。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于 Newton 的一个著名故事描述了苹果落在他的头上是如何让他发现重力的本质。A. nature 本质，自然；B. stage 舞台；C. contact 联系；D. option 选择。根据上文“how an apple falling on his head led him to discover the”和下文“gravity”及常识可知，苹果落在牛顿的头上，让他发现了重力的本质。the nature of gravity 意为“重力的本质”。故选 A。
47 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Al-Attar 和他的家人住在一个部分附着在房子上的帐篷里。 A. suddenly 突然地；B. seriously 严肃地；C. partly 部分地；D. gradually 逐渐地。根据下文 “attached to (附着) a house”可知，帐篷是部分附着在房子上的。故选 C。
48 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他能够爬到屋顶上，把两个风扇一个叠一个地安装起来。
A. put away 放好；B. set up 安装；C. point to 指向；D. hand in 上交。根据上文“He was able to climb onto the roof”及下文“the two fans, one above the other”可知，他爬到屋顶上是为了安装两个风扇。故选 B。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：风可以转动风扇，产生少量的电。A. turn 转动；B. damage破坏；C. touch 触摸；D. fly 飞。根据上文“The wind could”及下文“the fans, which produced small amounts of electricity”可知，风可以转动风扇来发电。故选 A。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Al-Attar 还设计了开关来控制一个由木头制成的照明系统。 A. repair 修理；B. control 控制；C. break 打破；D. memorize 记住。根据上文“Al-Attar also
designed switches”和下文“a lighting system made out of wood”可知，这是由木头制成的照明系统，Al-Attar 设计了开关来控制这个系统。故选 B。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Al-Attar 试图设计这个装置，但失败了两次，他花了很多时间才开发出一个工作系统。A. applied 申请；B. calmed 使平静；C. failed 失败；D. apologised道歉。根据下文“twice, and it took him a lot of time to develop a working system”可知，Al-Attar花了很多时间才开发出一个工作系统，所以 Al-Attar试图设计这个装置时失败了两次。故选
C。
52．考查时间状语从句。句意：他开始进一步开发它，一点一点地，直到他能够把电线穿过房间延伸到帐篷里，这样帐篷里就会有光了。A. after 在 之后；B. though 尽管；C. unless除非；D. until 直到。根据上文“He started developing it further, bit by bit”及下文“he was able to
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extend the wires through the room to the tent, so that the tent would have light”可知，他开始一点一点地进一步开发它，直到他能够把电线穿过房间延伸到帐篷里。故选 D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他只是期待着加沙的条件能够改善的未来。A. schedules时间表；B. conditions 条件；C. weather 天气；D. cuisine 烹饪。根据上文“He was happy to be able to create something to help reduce “the suffering” of his family members”和“he is just
looking forward to the future”、“can improve in Gaza”可知，Al-Attar 很高兴能够创造一些东西来帮助减少家人的“痛苦” ，所以他只是期待着加沙的条件能够改善的未来。故选 B。
54 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这个难民营里的人经常叫我‘加沙的 Newton ’，”Al-Attar 高兴地说。A. cheerfully 高兴地；B. regretfully 遗憾地；C. sadly 悲伤地；D. pitifully 可怜地。根据上文“People in this camp often call me the ‘Newton of Gaza’”可知，Al-Attar 对人们的夸赞感到很高兴。故选 A。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我希望实现我的梦想，成为一名像 Newton那样的科学家，创造出不仅能帮助加沙地带人民，而且能帮助全世界的东西。A. postpone 推迟；B.
exchange 交换；C. judge 判断；D. achieve 实现。根据下文“my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton”可知，Al-Attar 希望实现自己的梦想，成为一名像 Newton 那样的科学家。故选 D。
56．a 57．started 58．that 59．it 60．maturity 61．Equipped 62．situations
(
63 observing 64 unforgettable 65
humorously
). . .
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国制造的人形机器人 A2 不间断步行约 106 公里，从苏州走到上海，创下新的吉尼斯世界纪录。
56．考查冠词。句意：一台中国制造的人形机器人创下了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录——它在东部多座城市之间不间断行走了约 106 公里。record 为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且 new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
57 ．考查时态。句意：这款名为 A2 的机器人由上海一家科技公司研发，于 11 月 10 日晚从苏州出发，并于 11 月 13 日凌晨抵达上海外滩。根据时间状语 on the night of November 10可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填 started。
58 ．考查主语从句。句意：周四，官方确认这台机器人总共行进了 106.286 公里。“It be+过去分词+that ”为固定句型，it 为形式主语，主语从句中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用从属连词 that 引导。故填 that。
59 ．考查代词。句意：“从苏州走到上海，即便对很多人来说也是一项艰巨任务，但这台机
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器人做到了。”该公司一位高级副总裁表示。固定短语 make it ，表示“成功做到；抵达目标”。故填 it。
60．考查名词。句意：他补充道，这一成果证明了机器人硬件、小脑平衡算法以及续航能力的成熟度，为其大规模商业化应用奠定了坚实基础。在定冠词 the 后应用名词 maturity 表示“成熟” ，作宾语。故填 maturity。
61 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：配备双 GPS 模块、激光雷达和红外深度传感器，A2 能够应对交通信号灯、狭窄通道、拥挤人行道等复杂路况。固定搭配 be equipped with 配备有 ，此处用过去分词作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填 Equipped。
62 ．考查名词复数。句意：配备双 GPS 模块、激光雷达和红外深度传感器，A2 能够应对交通信号灯、狭窄通道、拥挤人行道等复杂路况。situation 是可数名词，根据 like traffic lights, narrow passages and crowded sidewalks 可知，后文列举多种路况，此处应用名词复数。故填situations。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：它日夜保持稳定感知，在沥青路、人行道、桥梁和斜坡上行走，同时严格遵守交通规则。While 引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词，完整的从句是 while it was observing traffic rules strictly ，省略了 it was，空处需填现在分词 observing 。故填 observing。
64．考查形容词。句意：抵达后，机器人对记者表示，这段旅程是它机器人生涯中一段难忘的经历，并幽默地提到自己可能需要一双新鞋了。空处修饰名词 experience ，需用形容词作定语，表示“难忘的”应用形容词 unforgettable 。故填 unforgettable。
65．考查副词。句意：抵达后，机器人对记者表示，这段旅程是它机器人生涯中一段难忘的经历，并幽默地提到自己可能需要一双新鞋了。修饰动词 note 应用副词 humorously 表示“ 幽默地” ，作状语。故填 humorously。
66 ．One possible version: Dear classmates,
I’m glad to have a chance to share my English learning experience with you.
For me, consistency is key. I read English articles daily, listen to podcasts during breaks, and practice speaking! I also keep a vocabulary notebook where I write down new words with
example sentences, which helps me remember them better.
Here are two suggestions: First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes — every error is a step toward improvement. Second, try to use English in real life, like labeling objects at home or
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chatting with classmates in English. The more you use it, the more natural it becomes.
Keep practicing, and you’ll surely see progress!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以英语课代表李华的身份， 在班级英语学习经验交流会上发言，分享自己的英语学习经验并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
写下，记下：write down → set down记住：remember → memorize
肯定：surely → definitely
进步：progress→ advance
2. 句式拓展同义句转换
原句：First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes — every error is a step toward improvement.
拓展句：First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes, each of which is a step toward improvement. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I also keep a vocabulary notebook where I write down new words with example sentences, which helps me remember them better.（运用了 where 引导的定语从句修饰notebook 以及 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】The more you use it, the more natural it becomes.（运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构）
67 ．One possible version Paragraph 1
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the
middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as ifall the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering
what to do next.
Paragraph 2：
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” I could barely hold back my
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enthusiasm and blurted out, “Were lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a
break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us with hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to
our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者和丈夫正深入森林深处探险，这时，他们注意到租的车看不见了，意识到在森林里迷路之后，作者变得非常紧张，但他们只能保持镇定，继续行走在主干道上，希望遇到过路的车辆或行人以便求助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我丈夫突然发现远处山上有一座小建筑。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫满怀希望地奔向那座小建筑的情形。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，一位友善的女士出现了，她说：你好。”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫得到这位善良女士的帮助，最终找到租的车并脱险。
2.续写线索：发现小建筑——欣喜赶到——无人回应——出现女士——提供帮助——安全返回
3.词汇激活行为类
①前往：head for/proceed to
②脱口而出：blurt out/plump out
③发现：make out/spot情绪类
①激动：thrilled/excited
②感谢：show one’s gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. （as if 引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气）
[高分句型 2]. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office.（as引导的时间状语从句；which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 3]. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away.（that 引导的宾语从句）
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英语试题
本试卷分（选择题）和（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，答题卡交回。
第一节
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1 ．What is the woman surprised at
A ．A magazine. B ．A fashion show. C ．A piece of clothing.
2 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Different kinds of noises. B ．A video about rainbows. C ．The man’s lack of sleep.
3 ．What is the weather like now
A ．Sunny. B ．Foggy. C ．Rainy.
4 ．Why did Mrs. Jones make the phone call this morning
A ．To schedule a meeting. B ．To share her decision. C ．To get some information.
5 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．In a snack bar. B ．At the grocery store. C ．On the phone.
第二节
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is the woman’s smart product used to do
A ．Give some fitness classes.
B ．Control the lights and play music.
C ．Assess her health condition.
7 ．What is the man’s attitude towards using smart products
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A ．Favorable. B ．Casual. C ．Unfavorable.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What did Max do before the conversation
A ．He finished a painting. B ．He played football. C ．He played a board game.
9 ．What is Max’s suggestion about Lila’s picture
A ．Using some less bright colors. B ．Including herself in it.
C ．Adding the playground to it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What was Jake doing when he noticed the child in danger
A ．Watching a video. B ．Swimming in the pool. C ．Doing warm-up exercise.
11 ．Who taught Jake the rescue methods
A ．A lifeguard. B ．His school teacher. C ．His parents.
12 ．How could Jake be described during the rescue work
A ．Scared but concentrated. B ．Frightened and hesitant. C ．Calm and confident.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What does the woman’s company put much emphasis on
A ．Loyalty. B ．Team spirit. C ．Creativity.
14 ．What was the man involved in doing in the cross-departmental team
A ．Launching a new product. B ．Advertising a new product. C ．Designing a new product. 15 ．What does the man see as his advantage in competing for the position
A ．Rich experience in digital marketing platforms.
B ．A good command of foreign languages.
C ．A strong sense of responsibility.
16 ．When might the man get a call from the woman
A ．This Sunday. B ．This Saturday. C ．This Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
17 ．What inspired Zheng to create her content online
A ．Her fascination with physical geography.
B ．Her desire to share wonderful moments.
C ．Her interest in holding gallery exhibitions.
18 ．Which was one of Zheng’s most unforgettable cloud-spotting experiences
A ．Spotting a rare type ofcloud on a beach.
B ．Seeing a “glory” phenomenon during a flight.
C ．Observing storm clouds in Fujian Province.
19 ．How did Zheng expand her knowledge about cloud spotting
A ．By travelling around to observe clouds.
B ．By attending formal courses.
C ．By consulting some experts.
20 ．What is Zheng doing nowadays
A ．Gathering pictures of clouds. B ．Shooting a documentary.
C ．Holding exhibitions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artwork Contest-Create a Character!
Are you an artist Do you love testing your creative abilities This may be the perfect contest for you! For this contest,we want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name make sure to leave these in the author’s notes section of your submission!
Your character must be completely original. Any character that is not created from your own idea and work will not be considered for the contest.
Rules:
·You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.
·No inappropriate content.
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
·Submissions must relate to the topic (Create a Character).
Guidelines and Details:
·All art mediums are accepted.
·There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
·Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments”section of your submission.
How to Submit:
·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. ·Include the
words“Character Contest“ in your submission’s title.
·Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type that is relevant to what you are submitting.
Prizes:
·Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine.
·The overall winner will receive a $ 200 Amazon gift card.
21 ．What is the requirement for your submission
A ．It must be original work. B ．It must be about your own life.
C ．It must include a story of yourself. D ．It must include several characters.
22 ．Which of the following is there a limit to for your submission
A ．The form of art. B ．The age of a participant.
C ．The number of pieces submitted. D ．The name given to your character.
23 ．What do we know about Teen Ink
A ．It’s a magazine. B ．It’s an art club.
C ．It’s an art school. D ．It’s a student organization.
B
Don’t call Madison Stewart an environmentalist. She sees herself simply as an individual taking action in defense of something she loves that’s in need of protection.
Despite her youth, the 24-year-old is an undersea veteran (老手). She grew up sailing around the Great Barrier Reef on her parents’ boat and spent her early life free diving while
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
patiently waiting for the day when she could get her scuba diving (水肺潜水) certification, aged 12. Already impressed by sharks, Madison was now pleased to be able to observe them in their own world. “I got to know the sharks...I could recognize them by sight,” Madison says. “Other people had dogs around them growing up. I had sharks.”
But within a couple of years, she saw a great reduction in shark numbers on the reef. “One day I went in the water and couldn’t find my sharks anywhere, sharks I’d spent my childhood
with,” she says. “They’d been caught and killed.” It was a great moment for Madison.
She left school at 14 to be homeschooled so she could spend more time in the ocean. She taught herself to shoot underwater video to document sharks in their own world and share her
sense of wonder with others. She launched a YouTube channel and built a huge following for her documentaries where she focuses on issues like inadequate protection for some shark species and the global shark fin (鳍) industry.
In 2014 Madison was the subject of the encouraging documentary Shark Girl, which
introduced her to a global audience. In 2017 she appeared as an “Ocean Guardian” in the
documentary Blue that explored a lot of threats to the world’s marine environments, including the damaging effect of the global shark fishery. The film encourages viewers to get involved and
includes practical steps to guide them to do so. It shows Madison’s philosophy that the power of the individual to make a difference by their own direct action should never be underestimated.
24 ．What did Madison do before getting her scuba diving certification
A ．She went sailing often. B ．She went boating alone.
C ．She practised free diving. D ．She protected the Great Barrier Reef.
25 ．Why did Madison shoot underwater video to document sharks
A ．To record sharks’ world of wonder. B ．To popularize her photography works.
C ．To raise awareness of shark conservation. D ．To spare more time to accompany sharks.
26 ．Which of the following may agree with Madison’s philosophy
A ．Many hands make light work. B ．Action speaks louder than words.
C ．Together we can make a difference. D ．Personal influence can’t be ignored.
27 ．What’s the purpose of writing this passage
A ．To introduce an influential conservationist.
B ．To advertise some encouraging documentaries.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
C ．To inspire people to protect whatever they love.
D ．To inform people how to preserve marine wildlife.
C
Natural disasters are nature’s anger, which can upset even the most developed countries and make them into ruins. There is nothing we can do to stop such disasters happening. In that case it is quite possible that we are all short of electricity, water, food, etc. The basic necessities to be
stored for times of disasters are explained below.
Drinking water is a must for any human to survive. It has to be stored based on the number of people in the household. A normal human would consume a gallon of water a day. Food is an important requirement. Especially in times of disasters, our bodies would be weak. Rich food is
very important in such times of danger. Food like dry fruits would be ideal as they last long and give us energy. A First Aid Kit and basic medicines are a must and do remember to store some of them. Certain basic things such as scissors and soaps would be handy. It is a good idea to have a radio to be updated with the ongoing news.
An Earthquake preparedness Kit would be of great help in fighting against an earthquake in the places where earthquakes take place very often. However, this can happen anywhere in the
world so it is a must and should be well equipped in advance. There are wind storms that can leave behind a trail of destruction. The US has suffered from many tornadoes Taking steps in advance to handle such unforeseen circumstances (情况) is a must. It is a good idea to plan an ideal place
which would be helpful in protecting you and your family from the storm. Floods and other
natural disasters probably happen unexpectedly someday, so we need to make preparations for them.
Do take steps in advance. Being well prepared is the only way that would help us recover from such disasters.
28 ．From the first paragraph we can learn that natural disasters .
A ．can’t be prevented by man B ．can be controlled by humans
C ．can take place more often D ．will ruin the earth someday
29 ．Which kind of food is most suitable for storing according to the author
A ．Meat and fish. B ．Some dry fruits.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
C ．Cakes and bread. D ．Apples and pears.
30 ．What is the good way to deal with tornadoes according to the author
A ．Staying outside of your house with your family.
B ．Planning a safe place for all your family to stay at.
C ．Storing enough water for you and your family.
D ．Preparing an Earthquake preparedness Kit earlier.
31 ．In this passage the author mainly tells readers to .
A ．fight against natural disasters with their family bravely
B ．keep calm in the circumstances of natural disasters
C ．prepare necessities for natural disasters ahead of time
D ．take steps to reduce the damage of natural disasters
D
Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain
true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient (高效的) ways of doing things.
However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes more efficient, people are
able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and tablets, people often do not take the efforts to visit one another personally.
With efficiency also comes mass production. Factories have improved efficiency because many tasks are left to machines. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.
However, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the
invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New
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technology is required for old products to stay old.
It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is
created.
32 ．What does the underlined word “gadgets” in Paragraph 2 mean
A ．Skills. B ．Messages. C ．Devices. D ．Barriers.
33 ．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．The process of mass production.
B ．The unique designs of handicrafts.
C ．The disadvantages of mass production.
D ．The function of technology in mass production.
34 ．What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4
A ．It can sometimes slow social progress. B ．It can destroy old traditions.
C ．It can be used to protect old products. D ．It can be used to correct mistakes.
35 ．What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A ．Technology can create a new past.
B ．Progress can suit the needs of daily life.
C ．People review the past with great regret.
D ．People’s attitude decides the use of technology.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding motivation to exercise can be the greatest challenge in working out. 36 One way of achieving this could be opting for types of exercise that fit our personality.
We found that our personality can influence how we engage with exercise. 37 .
When we design and recommend physical activity programs, understanding personality factors is very important. This is because it helps determine how successful the program will be, and
whether people will stick with it and become fitter.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
38 . This shapes our behaviors and how we interact with the world around us.
Therefore, it makes sense that personality would affect how we react to different levels of exercise intensity. For example, people scoring high on extraversion (外向) enjoyed high intensity sessions with others around, including team sports. On the contrary, people scoring high on neuroticism
(神经质) preferred private workouts.
The most important part about exercising is finding something we enjoy and not being discouraged if we don’t immediately find it. It’s OK if we don’t enjoy a particular session.
39 .
We hope that if people can find physical activities that they enjoy, they will more readily choose to do them. After all, we don’t have to force dogs to go for a walk: Being so physically
inactive that we start to feel miserable might be a peculiarly human thing to do. 40 . But for some reason, many of us humans seem poor at picking up on these messages it is sending to our brain.
A ．We can try something else.
B ．Our brains work differently.
C ．Doing exercise is essential for our health.
D ．But why not try other different workouts instead
E ．But what if working out could be more enjoyable
F ．In effect, our body punishes us by making us miserable.
G ．And it also affects which forms of exercise we enjoy the most.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hussam Al-Attar, a 15-year-old boy in Gaza, is able to build a device to provide electricity for the lights ofthe tent he is staying in with his family.
Al-Attar got two fans at a market and used them to create small wind turbines (涡轮机) to produce electricity. His led others in the camp where he stayed to start calling him the “Newton of Gaza”. That is the English scientist, Isaac Newton. Newton is
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
his major discoveries in the fields of physics, mathematics and astronomy more than 300 years ago. A famous about Newton describes how an apple falling on his head led him to discover the of gravity (重力).
Al-Attar and his family are staying in a tent that is attached to (附着) a house. He was able to climb onto the roof to the two fans, one above the other. The wind
could the fans, which produced small amounts of electricity. He then connected the
fans to wires and built a charging station. Al-Attar also designed switches (开关) to a lighting system made out of wood.
Al-Attar tried to design the device but twice, and it took him a lot of time to develop a working system. He started developing it further, bit by bit, he was able to extend the wires through the room to the tent, so that the tent would have light. He was happy to be able to create something to help reduce “the suffering” of his family members. Now, he is just looking forward to the future when can improve in Gaza.
“People in this camp often call me the ‘Newton of Gaza’,” Al-Attar said . “Because I hope to my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating things that will help not only the people of the Gaza Strip, but the whole world.”
41 ．A ．style B ．invention C ．fortune D ．humour
42 ．A ．different from B ．separated from C ．connected with D ．ready for
43 ．A ．famous for B ．tired of C ．free from D ．careful about
44 ．A ．political B ．medical C ．artistic D ．scientific
45 ．A ．notice B ．plan C ．promise D ．story
46 ．A ．nature B ．stage C ．contact D ．option
47 ．A ．suddenly B ．seriously C ．partly D ．gradually
48 ．A ．put away B ．set up C ．point to D ．hand in
49 ．A ．turn B ．damage C ．touch D ．fly
50 ．A ．repair B ．control C ．break D ．memorize
51 ．A ．applied B ．calmed C ．failed D ．apologised
52 ．A ．after B ．though C ．unless D ．until
53 ．A ．schedules B ．conditions C ．weather D ．cuisine
54 ．A ．cheerfully B ．regretfully C ．sadly D ．pitifully
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
55 ．A ．postpone B ．exchange C．judge D ．achieve
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese-made humanoid robot has set 56 new Guinness World Record by walking about 106 kilometers between eastern cities without stopping. Developed by a tech company based in Shanghai, the A2 57 (start) its trip from Suzhou on the night of November 10 and reached the Bund of Shanghai in the early hours of November 13.
Powered by the company’s rapid hot-swap battery system, the robot stayed running for the whole journey. On Thursday, it was officially confirmed 58 the robot had covered a total distance of 106.286 kilometers.
“Walking from Suzhou to Shanghai is a tough task even for many humans, but the robot made 59 ,” said a senior vice-president of the company. He added that this achievement proved the ____60____ (mature) of the robot’s hardware, cerebellar balance algorithms (小脑平衡算法) and endurance, which laid a solid foundation for its large-scale commercial use.
61 (equip) with double GPS modules, LiDAR and infrared (红外线的) depth
sensors, the A2 could navigate complex 62 (situation) like traffic lights, narrow passages and crowded sidewalks. It maintained stable sense day and night, traveling on asphalt (沥青) roads, walkways, bridges and slopes while 63 (observe) traffic rules strictly.
Upon arrival, the robot told reporters that the journey was a really ____64____ (forget) experience in its machine life, 65 (humor) noting that it might need new shoes.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 书面表达（共 20 分）
66．假定你是李华，班里要举行一个英语学习经验交流会。作为英语课代表， 你是老师指定的发言人之一。请你根据以下要点准备一篇发言稿与同学们交流：
1. 分享你的经验；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates,
I’m glad to have a chance to share my English learning experience with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill.
When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer like yet we were already walking a long
distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot
without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My
heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week.
Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated（偏僻的）area.
It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days.
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on.
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello. ”
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: Look at Eric’s jacket!
M: What’s special about it
W: I saw it in a fashion magazine. That’s this month’s hit. He really knows how to keep up with trends.
2 ．A
【原文】W: What are you searching for on the Internet What Pink noise, brown noise and green noise
M: Yes, they together make up a rainbow of calming sounds. And there is a growing interest in their theoretical effects on sleep, concentration and relaxation.
3 ．B
【原文】W: I can’t see clearly in the thick fog.
M: Same here. We’d better set off later.
W: I couldn’t agree more. The fog will disappear once the sun comes out.
M: Yeah. Actually, I find foggy days more annoying than rainy days.
4 ．C
【原文】W: I heard Mrs. Jones called the office earlier this morning. Did she want to schedule a meeting
M: No. She was asking about the details of the new project. She needed more information before making a decision.
5 ．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, I asked for a chicken sandwich, but I received a beef sandwich instead. And I still haven’t got my cola.
W: Let me see your receipt. I apologize for the mistakes. Let me fix those for you right away.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【原文】W: My smart speaker has become a must-have in my life. It manages the lighting and plays my favorite songs with just my voice commands.
M: I rely on my smart home assistant to organize my day, and my fitness tracker motivates me to stay active and monitors my health.
W: But sometimes I feel a bit too dependent on technology.
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
M: But the convenience is unbeatable. Plus, it’s fascinating to see how quickly technology evolves.
8 ．C 9 ．B
【原文】M: Hey, Lila. What are you doing here
W: Hi, Max. I’m painting a picture of students having fun on the playground. Some students are playing board games; some are talking under the trees; and the others are playing football.
M: Oh, I see myself with the chess piece in hand. Anyway, the colors look fantastic.
W: Thanks! I try to use bright colors to show how lively everyone is. The picture is almost done.
M: You really captured the scene well. You even included details of the playground equipment. But you forgot one thing. You should have added yourself to this picture.
W: Oh, you’re right.
10 ．C 11 ．B 12 ．A
【原文】W: Thank you for joining us today, Jake. Can you tell us about the incredible act you performed recently
M: Sure. I was warming up for my swimming, and I noticed a little kid struggling in the deep end. He was flailing and going under. It happened really fast.
W: That must have been terrifying. How did you react
M: It was really scary. There was no time to call the lifeguard, but I remembered the swimming
techniques from PE class. I took a deep breath and swam over to him. I used the rescue methods I learned in the class to help him. Finally, I managed to get him to the edge safely.
W: How did you feel during that process
M: I was frightened, but I stayed focused. My heart was racing, but I knew I had to stay calm to help him. Afterward, I was relieved and grateful that I remembered what I learned.
W: You did an incredible job, Jake. Your PE teacher and your parents must be proud of you.
13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．A 16 ．C
【原文】W: Good morning, Alex. I’m Linda, the HR manager here. I will be conducting your job interview today. Could we begin now
M: Good morning, Linda. Yes, please.
W: To tell you the truth, our company attaches great importance to teamwork. So can you give me an example of how you worked effectively in a team
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
M: Certainly. In a previous role, I was part of a cross-departmental team tasked with launching a new product. I made full use of my strong communication skills and creative approaches to ensure our project’s success.
W: Impressive. What advantages do you have as regards the position you’re applying for
M: My strong communication skills, creativity and rich experience in digital marketing platforms are my advantages. Besides, I am a quick learner and can adapt to new technologies and strategies with ease.
W: OK, that’s all I want to know for now. I’ll call you again to decide on the date for the second round of interview by this Friday. Thanks for your time today.
M: Okay.
17 ．B 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】
M: Cloud spotting might be more wonderful than you think. A pop science blogger
surnamed Zheng, 25, is known as the “Cloud Collector” online. Zheng takes delight in recording the beauty of daily life, considering it a way to spread lovely moments to more people. “Clouds
have always served as a source of comfort for me,” said Zheng based in Fujian Province. For
Zheng, one of her most unforgettable cloud- spotting experiences occurred during a flight. It was the first time that she saw a special natural phenomenon called a “glory”, produced by water drops in the air.
As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions ，Zheng realized that she could offer more science content about cloud spotting. So Zheng started to learn more by referring to specialized books and consulting individuals with expertise (专门知识) in meteorology (气象学)．
Zheng has shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content and her account has over
210,000 followers. Looking ahead, Zheng has plans to hold several gallery exhibitions. “The first round of exhibitions will be in Xiamen in Fujian Province and Chengdu in Sichuan Province,”
Zheng said, adding that she’s gathering more cloud photos and the unique stories behind them.
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一场艺术作品比赛的具体情况和要求。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Your character must be completely original.(你的角色必须是完
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
全原创的。)”可知，比赛要求作品创作的角色必须是完全原创的。故选 A。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Rules 部分“You must be a teen(aged 13—l9) with a Teen Ink account to enter. (您必须是拥有青少年墨迹帐户的青少年（13-19 岁）才能进入。)”可知，要求参赛者的年龄是 13-19 岁的青少年。故选 B。
23 ．推理判断题。根据 How to Submit 部分“All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. (所有提交给青少年墨迹的参赛作品都会自动被考虑参加比赛。)”和 Prizes 部分“Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine. (荣誉人物将在我们的杂志上发表。)”可知，青少年墨迹是一家杂志社。故选 A。
24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做的努力，她参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励人们参与鲨鱼保护的行动中来。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She grew up sailing around the Great Barrier Reef on her parents’ boat and spent her early life free diving while patiently waiting for the day when she
could get her scuba diving (水肺潜水) certification, aged 12.(12 岁时，她乘父母的船绕着大堡礁航行，早年自由潜水，耐心地等待着获得水肺潜水证书的那一天)”可知，麦迪逊在获得水肺潜水证书之前练习自由潜水。故选 C。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“She taught herself to shoot underwater video to document sharks in their own world and share her sense of wonder with others. She launched a YouTube channel and built a huge following for her documentaries where she focuses on issues like inadequate
protection for some shark species and the global shark fin (鳍) industry.(她自学拍摄水下视频，
记录鲨鱼在它们自己的世界里，并与他人分享她的惊奇感。她开设了一个 YouTube频道，
并为她的纪录片建立了大量的追随者，她关注的问题包括对某些鲨鱼物种的保护不足以及全球鱼翅产业)”可推知，她拍摄鲨鱼水下生活的视频是为了提升人们保护鲨鱼的意识。故选 C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It shows Madison’s philosophy that the power of the individual to make a difference by their own direct action should never be underestimated.(它显示了麦迪逊的哲学，即个人通过自己的直接行动产生影响的力量永远不应该被低估)”可知，麦迪逊的哲学是个人改变世界的力量不应该被低估。故选 D。
27 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Don’t call Madison Stewart an environmentalist. She sees herself simply as an individual taking action in defense of something she loves that’s in need of
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
protection.(不要称麦迪逊·斯图尔特为环保主义者。她只把自己看作是一个采取行动来保护她所爱的、需要保护的东西的个体)”结合本文主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做的努力，她参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励人们参与鲨鱼保护的行动中来。由此推知， 写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位有影响力的环保主义者。故选 A。
28 ．A 29 ．B 30 ．B 31 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了自然灾害的不可预测性和破坏性，强调了提前准备应对自然灾害的重要性，并详细介绍了在灾害发生前应储备的基本必需品。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“There is nothing we can do to stop such disasters happening. (我们无法阻止此类灾害的发生。)”可知， 自然灾害无法被人类阻止。故选 A。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Food like dry fruits would be ideal as they last long and give us energy. (像干果这样的食物是理想的，因为它们能保存很久并给我们提供能量。)”可知，作者认为干果最适合储存。故选 B。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is a good idea to plan an ideal place which would be helpful in protecting you and your family from the storm. (计划一个理想的地方来保护你和你的家人免受风暴的伤害是个好主意。)”可知，作者认为应对龙卷风的好方法是规划一个安全的地方供家人躲避。故选 B。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“Do take steps in advance. Being well prepared is the only way that would help us recover from such disasters. (一定要提前采取措施。做好充分准备是帮助我们从这些灾害中恢复过来的唯一方法。)”可知，作者主要告诉读者要提前为自然灾害准备必需品。选项 C“提前为自然灾害准备必需品”符合题意。故选 C。
32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了进步与效率的关系，指出效率带来便利的同时也有弊端，还提到进步能让传统延续，而人们对进步的态度决定技术对社会的影响。
32 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and tablets, people often do not take the efforts to visit one another personally. (有了诸如手机和平板电脑之类的通讯 gadgets，人们常常不再费力去亲自拜访彼此。)”中列举的“mobile phones and tablets”可知，这些都能实现远程通讯的设备，所以划线词“gadgets”与 C 项“Devices” 同义。故选 C 项。
33 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段“With efficiency also comes mass production. Factories have
improved efficiency because many tasks are left to machines. However, with the improvements in
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example,
many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Mass production lowers the quality
of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. (随着效率的提高，大规模生产也随之而来。工厂提高了效率，因为许多任务都交给了机器。然而，随着效率的提高，生产这些产品时也失去了个人特色。例如，现在许多手工艺品都是在工厂生产的。大规模生产降低了手工艺品的质量，而且很难在每件产品上找到独特的设计。)”可知，该段主要讲大规模生产降低了手工艺品的质量，让产品失去了特色，即介绍了大规模生产的缺点。故选 C 项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old. (然而，进步让传统得以延续。只有随着进步和新技术的发明，许多旧产品才能恢复到原来的状态。旧产品需要新技术才能保持原样。)”可知，技术可以用来保护旧产品。故选 C 项。
35 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit
our needs, a new ‘past’ is created. (人们对进步的态度决定了技术对社会的影响类型。技术是灵活的。没有固定的使用方式。一切都取决于人们的态度。当我们接受进步并使其适应我们的需求时，一个新的‘过去’就诞生了。)”可知，技术是灵活的，没有固定的使用方式，一切都取决于人们的态度。即人们的态度决定了技术的使用。故选 D 项。
36 ．E 37 ．G 38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出找锻炼的动力是难题，提出选择契合性格的运动可让其更愉悦，说明性格（源于大脑差异）影响运动偏好，建议不喜欢就换，还提到身体会通过痛苦惩罚久坐的人。
36．前文“Finding motivation to exercise can be the greatest challenge in working out.( 找到锻炼的动力可能是进行锻炼时面临的最大挑战。)”提出“找运动动力是最大挑战” ，后文“One way of achieving this could be opting for types of exercise that fit our personality.( 一种实现这一目 标的方法可能是选择适合我们个性的运动类型。)”给出解决办法“选择契合性格的运动类型”，空处需为承上启下的设问，衔接“挑战”与“让运动更愉悦的解决思路” 。E 项“But what if
working out could be more enjoyable ( 但倘若运动能变得更有趣呢？)” 以设问引出下文，且
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
“more enjoyable” 呼应后文契合性格的运动能带来的体验。故选 E 项。
37 ．前文“We found that our personality can influence how we engage with exercise.( 我们发现，我们的性格会影响我们参与锻炼的方式。)”提出“性格会影响我们参与运动的方式” ，后文
“When we design and recommend physical activity programs, understanding personality factors is very important.( 当我们设计并推荐体育活动项目时，了解个性因素非常重要。)”强调“设计运动计划时理解性格很重要”，空处需递进说明性格对运动的另一层影响，衔接前后文的“性格和运动”关联。G 项“And it also affects which forms of exercise we enjoy the most.( 而且它还会影响我们最喜欢哪种运动形式。)”是前文的递进，“which forms of exercise we enjoy the most”呼应后文“选择契合的运动、坚持执行” 的核心，逻辑连贯。故选 G 项。
38 ．后文“This shapes our behaviors and how we interact with the world around us. Therefore, it makes sense that personality would affect how we react to different levels of exercise
intensity.( 这塑造了我们的行为以及我们与周围世界互动的方式。因此，从逻辑上讲，个性
会影响我们对不同强度锻炼反应的方式。)”提到“这塑造了我们的行为和与世界互动的方式，因此性格会影响对运动强度的反应” ，空处需为核心观点句，解释“性格影响运动选择” 的根 源，且“this” 需指代空处内容。B 项“Our brains work differently.( 我们的大脑运作方式各不相同。)”是后文“行为、互动方式、运动偏好差异” 的根源，“this”指代大脑运作的差异，符合语境。故选 B 项。
39 ．前文“The most important part about exercising is finding something we enjoy and not being discouraged if we don’t immediately find it. It’s OK if we don’t enjoy a particular session.( 锻炼最重要的部分是找到我们喜欢的事情，并且如果一开始找不到也不要气馁。如果我们不喜欢某一次的活动也没关系。)”强调“运动的关键是找到喜欢的类型，没立刻找到也别气馁，不喜欢某类运动很正常”，空处需为承接上文的建议，给出“不喜欢时的做法”。A 项“We can try something else.( 我们可以试试别的运动。)”贴合前文“不气馁、继续寻找” 的态度，简单直接，符合语境。故选 A 项。
40 ．前文“After all, we don’t have to force dogs to go for a walk: Being so physically inactive that we start to feel miserable might be a peculiarly human thing to do.( 毕竟，我们不必强迫狗去散步：过于缺乏运动以至于感到不适这种行为可能是人类特有的表现。)”将人类与动物对比
“不用强迫狗狗散步，人类却会因久坐不动感到痛苦” ，后文“But for some reason, many of us humans seem poor at picking up on these messages it is sending to our brain.( 但出于某种原因，我们很多人似乎难以领会它传递给大脑的这些信息。)”说“人类似乎不擅长接收身体给大脑
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的信号”，空处需衔接“身体痛苦”与“信号”，说明身体对久坐的反应。F 项“In effect, our body punishes us by making us miserable.( 事实上，我们的身体会通过让我们感到痛苦来惩罚我
们。)”贴合前文“feel miserable” ，且呼应后文“身体向大脑发送的信号” ，逻辑衔接紧密。故选 F 项。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．D 46 ．A 47 ．C 48 ．B
49 ．A 50 ．B 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．B 54 ．A 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加沙少年自制发电装置为家人带来光明的故事。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的发明让难民营里的其他人开始称他为“加沙的 Newton”。 A. style 风格；B. invention 发明；C. fortune 财富；D. humour 幽默。根据上文“Al-Attar got two fans at a market and used them to create small wind turbines (涡轮机) to produce electricity.”和下文“led others in the camp where he stayed to start calling him the “Newton of Gaza””可知，
Hussam Al-Attar 用风扇制作小型风力涡轮机来发电，这是他的一个发明，也是因为他的发明，难民营里的其他人开始称他为“加沙的牛顿” 。故选 B。
42 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那与英国科学家 Isaac Newton 有关。A. different from 不同 于；B. separated from 与 分开；C. connected with 与 有关；D. ready for 为 做准备。根据上文“led others in the camp where he stayed to start calling him the “Newton of Gaza””可知，人们开始称 Hussam Al-Attar 为“ 加沙的 Newton” ，这是与英国科学家 Isaac Newton 有关的。故选 C。
43 ．考查固定短语辨析。句意：Newton 因 300 多年前在物理、数学和天文学领域的重大科学发现而闻名。A. famous for 因 而闻名；B. tired of 对 感到厌倦；C. free from 免受； D. careful about 对 小心。根据下文“discoveries in the fields of physics, mathematics and
astronomy”及常识可知，Newton 是因 300 多年前在物理、数学和天文学领域的重大科学发现而闻名。故选 A。
44 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Newton 因 300 多年前在物理、数学和天文学领域的重大科学发现而闻名。A. political 政治的；B. medical 医学的；C. artistic 艺术的；D. scientific 科学的。根据下文“discoveries in the fields of physics, mathematics and astronomy”可知，这些是在物理、数学和天文学领域的重大科学发现。故选 D。
45 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于 Newton 的一个著名故事描述了苹果落在他的头上是如何让他发现重力的本质。A. notice 通知；B. plan 计划；C. promise 承诺；D. story 故事。根
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(
____
)据下文“about Newton describes how an apple falling on his head led him to discover the of
gravity (重力).”可知，苹果落在他的头上是如何让他发现万有引力定律的，这是关于 Newton的一个著名故事。故选 D。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于 Newton 的一个著名故事描述了苹果落在他的头上是如何让他发现重力的本质。A. nature 本质，自然；B. stage 舞台；C. contact 联系；D. option 选择。根据上文“how an apple falling on his head led him to discover the”和下文“gravity”及常识可知，苹果落在牛顿的头上，让他发现了重力的本质。the nature of gravity 意为“重力的本质”。故选 A。
47 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Al-Attar 和他的家人住在一个部分附着在房子上的帐篷里。 A. suddenly 突然地；B. seriously 严肃地；C. partly 部分地；D. gradually 逐渐地。根据下文 “attached to (附着) a house”可知，帐篷是部分附着在房子上的。故选 C。
48 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他能够爬到屋顶上，把两个风扇一个叠一个地安装起来。
A. put away 放好；B. set up 安装；C. point to 指向；D. hand in 上交。根据上文“He was able to climb onto the roof”及下文“the two fans, one above the other”可知，他爬到屋顶上是为了安装两个风扇。故选 B。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：风可以转动风扇，产生少量的电。A. turn 转动；B. damage破坏；C. touch 触摸；D. fly 飞。根据上文“The wind could”及下文“the fans, which produced small amounts of electricity”可知，风可以转动风扇来发电。故选 A。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Al-Attar 还设计了开关来控制一个由木头制成的照明系统。 A. repair 修理；B. control 控制；C. break 打破；D. memorize 记住。根据上文“Al-Attar also
designed switches”和下文“a lighting system made out of wood”可知，这是由木头制成的照明系统，Al-Attar 设计了开关来控制这个系统。故选 B。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Al-Attar 试图设计这个装置，但失败了两次，他花了很多时间才开发出一个工作系统。A. applied 申请；B. calmed 使平静；C. failed 失败；D. apologised道歉。根据下文“twice, and it took him a lot of time to develop a working system”可知，Al-Attar花了很多时间才开发出一个工作系统，所以 Al-Attar试图设计这个装置时失败了两次。故选
C。
52．考查时间状语从句。句意：他开始进一步开发它，一点一点地，直到他能够把电线穿过房间延伸到帐篷里，这样帐篷里就会有光了。A. after 在 之后；B. though 尽管；C. unless除非；D. until 直到。根据上文“He started developing it further, bit by bit”及下文“he was able to
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extend the wires through the room to the tent, so that the tent would have light”可知，他开始一点一点地进一步开发它，直到他能够把电线穿过房间延伸到帐篷里。故选 D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他只是期待着加沙的条件能够改善的未来。A. schedules时间表；B. conditions 条件；C. weather 天气；D. cuisine 烹饪。根据上文“He was happy to be able to create something to help reduce “the suffering” of his family members”和“he is just
looking forward to the future”、“can improve in Gaza”可知，Al-Attar 很高兴能够创造一些东西来帮助减少家人的“痛苦” ，所以他只是期待着加沙的条件能够改善的未来。故选 B。
54 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这个难民营里的人经常叫我‘加沙的 Newton ’，”Al-Attar 高兴地说。A. cheerfully 高兴地；B. regretfully 遗憾地；C. sadly 悲伤地；D. pitifully 可怜地。根据上文“People in this camp often call me the ‘Newton of Gaza’”可知，Al-Attar 对人们的夸赞感到很高兴。故选 A。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我希望实现我的梦想，成为一名像 Newton那样的科学家，创造出不仅能帮助加沙地带人民，而且能帮助全世界的东西。A. postpone 推迟；B.
exchange 交换；C. judge 判断；D. achieve 实现。根据下文“my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton”可知，Al-Attar 希望实现自己的梦想，成为一名像 Newton 那样的科学家。故选 D。
56．a 57．started 58．that 59．it 60．maturity 61．Equipped 62．situations
(
63 observing 64 unforgettable 65
humorously
). . .
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国制造的人形机器人 A2 不间断步行约 106 公里，从苏州走到上海，创下新的吉尼斯世界纪录。
56．考查冠词。句意：一台中国制造的人形机器人创下了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录——它在东部多座城市之间不间断行走了约 106 公里。record 为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且 new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
57 ．考查时态。句意：这款名为 A2 的机器人由上海一家科技公司研发，于 11 月 10 日晚从苏州出发，并于 11 月 13 日凌晨抵达上海外滩。根据时间状语 on the night of November 10可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填 started。
58 ．考查主语从句。句意：周四，官方确认这台机器人总共行进了 106.286 公里。“It be+过去分词+that ”为固定句型，it 为形式主语，主语从句中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用从属连词 that 引导。故填 that。
59 ．考查代词。句意：“从苏州走到上海，即便对很多人来说也是一项艰巨任务，但这台机
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器人做到了。”该公司一位高级副总裁表示。固定短语 make it ，表示“成功做到；抵达目标”。故填 it。
60．考查名词。句意：他补充道，这一成果证明了机器人硬件、小脑平衡算法以及续航能力的成熟度，为其大规模商业化应用奠定了坚实基础。在定冠词 the 后应用名词 maturity 表示“成熟” ，作宾语。故填 maturity。
61 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：配备双 GPS 模块、激光雷达和红外深度传感器，A2 能够应对交通信号灯、狭窄通道、拥挤人行道等复杂路况。固定搭配 be equipped with 配备有 ，此处用过去分词作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填 Equipped。
62 ．考查名词复数。句意：配备双 GPS 模块、激光雷达和红外深度传感器，A2 能够应对交通信号灯、狭窄通道、拥挤人行道等复杂路况。situation 是可数名词，根据 like traffic lights, narrow passages and crowded sidewalks 可知，后文列举多种路况，此处应用名词复数。故填situations。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：它日夜保持稳定感知，在沥青路、人行道、桥梁和斜坡上行走，同时严格遵守交通规则。While 引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词，完整的从句是 while it was observing traffic rules strictly ，省略了 it was，空处需填现在分词 observing 。故填 observing。
64．考查形容词。句意：抵达后，机器人对记者表示，这段旅程是它机器人生涯中一段难忘的经历，并幽默地提到自己可能需要一双新鞋了。空处修饰名词 experience ，需用形容词作定语，表示“难忘的”应用形容词 unforgettable 。故填 unforgettable。
65．考查副词。句意：抵达后，机器人对记者表示，这段旅程是它机器人生涯中一段难忘的经历，并幽默地提到自己可能需要一双新鞋了。修饰动词 note 应用副词 humorously 表示“ 幽默地” ，作状语。故填 humorously。
66 ．One possible version: Dear classmates,
I’m glad to have a chance to share my English learning experience with you.
For me, consistency is key. I read English articles daily, listen to podcasts during breaks, and practice speaking! I also keep a vocabulary notebook where I write down new words with
example sentences, which helps me remember them better.
Here are two suggestions: First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes — every error is a step toward improvement. Second, try to use English in real life, like labeling objects at home or
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chatting with classmates in English. The more you use it, the more natural it becomes.
Keep practicing, and you’ll surely see progress!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以英语课代表李华的身份， 在班级英语学习经验交流会上发言，分享自己的英语学习经验并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
写下，记下：write down → set down记住：remember → memorize
肯定：surely → definitely
进步：progress→ advance
2. 句式拓展同义句转换
原句：First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes — every error is a step toward improvement.
拓展句：First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes, each of which is a step toward improvement. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I also keep a vocabulary notebook where I write down new words with example sentences, which helps me remember them better.（运用了 where 引导的定语从句修饰notebook 以及 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】The more you use it, the more natural it becomes.（运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构）
67 ．One possible version Paragraph 1
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the
middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as ifall the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering
what to do next.
Paragraph 2：
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” I could barely hold back my
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enthusiasm and blurted out, “Were lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a
break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us with hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to
our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者和丈夫正深入森林深处探险，这时，他们注意到租的车看不见了，意识到在森林里迷路之后，作者变得非常紧张，但他们只能保持镇定，继续行走在主干道上，希望遇到过路的车辆或行人以便求助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我丈夫突然发现远处山上有一座小建筑。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫满怀希望地奔向那座小建筑的情形。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，一位友善的女士出现了，她说：你好。”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫得到这位善良女士的帮助，最终找到租的车并脱险。
2.续写线索：发现小建筑——欣喜赶到——无人回应——出现女士——提供帮助——安全返回
3.词汇激活行为类
①前往：head for/proceed to
②脱口而出：blurt out/plump out
③发现：make out/spot情绪类
①激动：thrilled/excited
②感谢：show one’s gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. （as if 引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气）
[高分句型 2]. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office.（as引导的时间状语从句；which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 3]. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away.（that 引导的宾语从句）
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