黑龙江北安市第一中学校2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次月考高二英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江北安市第一中学校2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次月考高二英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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2025-2026 学年度第二学期第一次月考
高二英语试题
答题时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．Who will come to the ball
A ．Michelle. B ．Karen. C ．Lisa.
2 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Husband and wife. B ．Doctor and patient. C ．Waitress and customer.
3 ．Where are the speakers most probably
A ．At an office. B ．At a restaurant. C ．At a convenience store.
4 ．What are the speakers going to do at the beach
A ．Enjoy the sunset. B ．Take a walk. C ．Attend a party.
5 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Dale’s travel experience. B ．The beautiful weather.
C ．The Statue of Liberty.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow
A ．Washing clothes. B ．Visiting her uncle. C ．Going to Disneyland.
7 ．Why does the man talk to Grace
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
A ．To ask a favor. B ．To express thanks. C ．To extend an invitation.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is the magazine about
A ．Photography skills. B ．Travel stories. C ．Famous cities.
9 ．What does Alan plan to do for the magazine
A ．Write his personal travel experiences.
B ．Provide his daily life photos.
C ．Draw some pictures.
10 ．What does Alan want to be in the future
A ．A photographer. B ．A tour guide. C ．A writer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am
A ．She eats snacks. B ．She plays outside. C ．She watches cartoons.
12 ．When does Emma begin to take a nap
A ．At 12:40 pm. B ．At 1:15 pm. C ．At 2:15 pm.
13 ．What is an essential requirement for the babysitter
A ．Knowing CPR.
B ．Being fluent in English.
C ．Having some experience.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What does blue stand for in James’ design
A ．Freedom. B ．Courage. C ．Peace.
15 ．What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design
A ．Amazing. B ．Awful. C ．Simple.
16 ．What is the woman doing
A ．Attending a lecture.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
B ．Hosting a ceremony.
C ．Conducting an interview.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What will the tourists do this morning
A ．Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai.
B ．Visit the tallest building in the world.
C ．Try the fastest elevator worldwide.
18 ．Where will the tourists go this afternoon
A ．The Bund. B ．Yu Garden. C ．The Shanghai Tower.
19 ．How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town
A ．By bus. B ．By boat. C ．By train.
20 ．How long will the trip last
A ．One day. B ．Two days. C ．Three days.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every December, dictionaries worldwide pick their Words of the Year — terms (术语) that show how people talked and understood the world that year. In 2025,
these chosen words are quite special. They cover topics like AI and popular but
meaningless online content. Here are some 2025 Words of the Year from different dictionaries.
· Oxford word of the year: Rage bait
If you’ve spent the year being fooled into feeling angry by a headline, video, or image that is designed on purpose to ruin your mood, congratulations — you’ve been rage baited. Oxford’s pick reflects the rise of content designed to annoy or divide
people. In other words: the Internet’s favourite thing.
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
· Macquarie Dictionary word of the year: AI slop
Slightly more abstract, but still perfect-fitting, Australia’s Macquarie Dictionary chose a term that only could have been created in 2025. “AI slop” describes
generative-AI output that feels lazy, empty, or just wrong. If you clicked on that video of cats dancing, you’ve been a victim of AI slop.
· Cambridge Dictionary word of the year: Parasocial
Cambridge went with a word that’s been slowly building up for years:
“parasocial.” Originally an academic term, it now broadly describes the one-sided
relationships we form with creators, celebrities, and influencers. It’s the perfect
description for an era where you know your favourite YouTuber’s morning routine, or the personal details of a TikToker’s breakup, but they don’t know you exist.
· Dictionary. com word of the year: 67
Honestly, we still don’t know what this means, but Dictionary. com did
something different this year with “67,” a number that took on new meaning in 2025. While its specific meaning is context-dependent — originally coming from TikTok — this choice shows that language has developed far beyond just letters.
21 ．Which of the following is an example of“rage bait”
A ．A video of cute cats dancing online. B ．A headline designed to make readers angry.
C．An AI-written story with no real meaning. D．A number that becomes popular on TikTok.
22 ．Which Word of the Year has an uncertain but context-based meaning
A ．Rage bait B ．AI slop C ．Parasocial D ．67
23 ．What is unusual about the 2025 Words of the Year
A．They focus on traditional culture. B．They are all from daily communication.
C ．They connect with AI and online content. D ．They are created by major dictionaries.
B
Isatou Ceesay was born in 1972 in a small village in Gambia Africa. As a
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
teenager, Ceesay was forced to drop out of school because of poverty. She carried
some goods with many girls like her to sell in the market to raise herself. At that time, the plastic bags, being strong and light, became popular in Gambia. The problem was that people did not reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their homes. Over
time, the houses were surrounded by trash.
Ceesay lived in such an environment for many years. She kept learning from the surrounding environment and planned to take action to change. In 1997, she started a recycling movement called One Plastic Bag in Gambia. She educated women in
Gambia to recycle plastic waste into income for themselves. In the beginning, the
movement had a mission to educate their village colleagues about the need to reuse
garbage and recycle plastic waste, rather than letting the garbage increase behind their homes.
Over time, the movement became big and able to support and provide income
for women around. It was also able to greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. But the work of collecting trash turned to be taxing. During the rainy season, plastic waste
became wet and difficult to take, and after that it still took patience to dry it before it could be processed.
Ceesay said, “As a habit, people are used to pouring their garbage behind their houses, and because it is not visible, they forget it. But the bad effects again knock on your door very quickly-dirty air, various diseases and so on. Of course, if one man’s house is clean but his neighbor’s is not, then the man is also not healthy.”
For 17 years, Ceesay has contributed to one of the most important problems about the plastic waste. In 2012, she got the TIAW Difference Maker Award in
Washington, D.C., United States. Her story was written into a book, which inspires many others to join or become makers of change in their own communities.
24 ．What can be learned about young Ceesay from Paragraph 1
A ．She gave up the chance of going to school.
B ．She had many friends good at doing business.
C ．She sold strong and light plastic bags to support herself
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
D ．She lived in an environment heavily polluted by plastic waste.
25 ．What can we infer about Ceesay’s recycling movement
A ．It aimed to make full use of natural resources to get rich.
B ．It was hard to carry on because of the shortage of workers.
C ．It benefited both people’s economic situation and the environment.
D ．It taught the villagers to replace plastic bags with handmade ones.
26 ．What does the underlined word “taxing” in Paragraph 3 mean
A ．Challenging. B ．Pleasant. C ．Dangerous. D ．Successful.
27 ．What does Ceesay mainly intend to say in Paragraph 4
A ．Bad habits are hard to remove once formed.
B ．Garbage problems contribute greatly to climate change.
C ．Valuing the relationship between neighbors is important.
D ．Dealing with plastic waste is a shared responsibility in communities.
C
There was nearly a world without horses. At the end of the last ice age, warming temperatures turned the grasslands where horses roamed into swamps (沼泽地) and
forests. Humans hunted them heavily for meat. Wild horses did, in fact, go extinct in North America around 7,600-12,000 years ago. You could say that by stopping
hunting and starting to domesticate (驯养) them, humans saved horses.
Humans were forever changed by their horse partnership. Able to gallop at more than 64 kph and to convey heavy objects, horses altered the course of empires and
determined victors and losers in battle. They also transformed the way people could hunt, communicate, trade and even dress. Trousers spread only after horses were
domesticated, as an innovation for riding. The oldest surviving pairs, dating to 1300 BC, belonged to horsemen. A number of new books have come out looking at the horse’s impact on human history. David Chaffetz, a scholar of Asian history, focuses his deeply researched, elegantly written Raiders, Rulers and Traders on the interplay, a defining aspect of Chinese, Indian and Persian civilizations, between horse-borne
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
nomads (游牧民族) and settled people. He argues, “What we now call the Silk Road should more accurately be called the Horse Road, for it was the horse, and not silk,
that drew buyers and sellers together to form the first large-scale international trading routes.”
Superior horses and horsemanship continued to determine sweeping population movements. Mastery of mounts brought the Huns into Europe, the Arabs into Spain and the Turks into India and Anatolia. Horses also spread the vast Mongol armies
under Genghis Khan across nearly the whole of the Eurasian land mass.
A look at the “biotechnology” of the horse explains its usefulness. In terms of power, a horse packs more than ten times that of a human. People still use
“horsepower” as a way to quantify power. It is only in the past 100 years, since the
invention and spread of automobiles, that horses have become less essential to human civilization and people’s daily lives. However, as these books make clear, it would be unwise to set horses aside in people’s memories. They deserve enduring respect, for their presence changed the world.
28 ．What caused the extinction of wild horses in North America
A ．Habitat loss and failure to adapt. B ．Urban expansion and domestication.
C．Overpopulation and natural enemies. D．Environmental changes and overhunting. 29 ．Which of the following will David agree with according to his book
A ．Horses were mainly raised and used by settled people.
B ．Nomadic people benefited greatly from horse-related trade.
C ．Horses were more crucial than silk in trade along ancient routes.
D ．Horses were mainly used by settled people for long-distance trade.
30 ．What is the author’s attitude to the historical role of horses
A ．Critical. B ．Admiring. C ．Dismissive. D ．Neutral.
31 ．Which can serve as the best title of the text
A ．Humans’ Impact on the Horse and Its Civilization Role
B ．The Horse: A Forgotten Animal in Human History
C ．The Horse: Shaping the Course of Human Civilization
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
D ．The Biological Advantages of Domesticated Horses
D
If Mars were the popular kid in school, Venus (金星) would be the unwelcome one sitting in the corner, largely ignored. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being closer to the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.
However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version of Earth’s,
Venus’s surface and atmosphere are unbearable: clouds of sulphuric acid (硫酸)
blanket the planet, while at ground level, it is hot enough to melt lead. Despite this,
there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life. Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosphine (磷化氢) in Venus’s atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes (微生物).
Though this doesn’t mean it was produced by life on Venus, attempts to find
non-biological explanations for its presence have so far failed. Our best way of
confirming or rejecting the possibility of life on Venus is to go and have a proper
look. While Mars has been the focus of interplanetary (行星间的) exploration efforts lately, the phosphine discovery lets people look at Venus in a new light. As NASA
administrator Jim Bridenstine tweeted: “It’s time to prioritize Venus.”
In the months and years to come, computer simulations (模拟) will be used to
further study the possible chemistries ofthe atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory
experiments will be conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be produced. However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true
nature of this substance on Venus. A newly-proposed strategy is to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus. By doing so, we would be able to take direct
measurements of phosphine.
The discovery of phosphine in Venus’s atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. Possibly, the quiet kid in the corner may get the last laugh.
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
32 ．Which description about Venus is NOT true
A ．It is almost as large as Earth.
B ．It has nearly the same mass as Earth.
C ．It has the unbearable surface and atmosphere.
D ．It has a warmer Earth-like climate.
33 ．What can the discovery of phosphine on Venus show
A ．This kind of gas is very common.
B ．Many products can be made with it.
C ．There might exist signs of life.
D ．Experiments were once conducted there.
34 ．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．The importance of observations.
B ．The methods of exploring phosphine.
C ．The power of computer simulations.
D ．The necessity to analyse phosphine.
35 ．Which can best describe the author’s attitude to the exploration of Venus
A ．Casual. B ．Cautious.
C ．Neutral. D ．Supportive.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep Sight of Dry Eye
Do your eyes feel uncomfortable or dry If so, you might have dry eye
syndrome (综合征) 36 It can affect the enjoyment of social activities and your ability to focus on your studies. But solutions for dry eyes do exist, so read on.
In the past, dry eye syndrome was mainly a condition experienced by older adults, but it now affects many young people as well. Dry eye often results from
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
overuse of computers or smartphones, which causes the user to blink (眨眼) less.
Since blinking helps keep our eyes wet, a lack (缺少) of it can lead to dry eye.
37 As a result, those who spend a lot of time indoors are particularly at risk. Finally, wearing a medical mask can cause dry eye, since breathing with a mask on can force air out through the top of the mask and into our eyes.
38 The first step toward prevention is cleanliness. When you wash your face, clean your eyes with a mild soap. Then, cover your eyes with a warm, wet cloth. Preventing dry eye also means avoiding tiredness in the eyes, so take frequent breaks when using your computer. While you’re on a computer break, focus on blinking,
making sure that you close your eyes fully on each blink. 39 Another way to prevent dry eye is to drink more water. For good overall health, experts advise
drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water per day, which will increase tear production.
If you suffer from dry eye syndrome, these steps can go a long way toward
making your eyes feel better. However, if the problem doesn’t go away, then it’s time to see a doctor 40
A ．After all, your health is worth keeping an eye on.
B ．Blinking can help protect the surface of your eyes.
C ．This happens when you don’t produce enough tears.
D ．Air-conditioning and fans also contribute to dry eye.
E ．Limit screen time and take breaks from staring at screens.
F ．Treatments for dry eyes can include eye exercises and eye drops.
G ．All it takes is a few lifestyle changes to prevent and treat dry eye syndrome.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When 17-year-old inventor Lin Tao presented his solar-powered backpack at a youth innovation fair, he never anticipated his design would be copied. The backpack, which a foldable solar panel to charge phones, won him first prize and also
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
attention from an electronics company. What followed was a two-month to defend his intellectual property (IP) , a journey that taught him far more than any
textbook.
Lin’s struck during a school camping trip. Frustrated by dead phone batteries, he spent six months researching materials, often staying up late to the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for maximum efficiency. The
groundbreaking backpack a national youth innovation grant and non-profit support, enabling Lin’s team to improve the design for mass-producing 1,000
backpacks donated to a rural African primary school. When photos of the students using the backpacks social media, the joyful feedback was their greatest .
However, excitement turned to disappointment when a friend spotted an online store selling a virtually backpack. Shocked and , Lin gathered
evidence — sketches, test videos, fair documents — and consulted an IP lawyer. The company initially the claim, arguing independent development, but Lin
insisted. He proved his unique design a common overheating problem. After several of negotiations, the company apologized publicly and
compensated (赔偿) him.
“IP protection isn’t just for big companies,” Lin said. “Young inventors
to have their ideas safeguarded — it’s about respecting creativity itself.” “Don’t be afraid to your work,” he advises. “Your ideas are valuable, and protecting them is the first step to turn innovation into reality.”
41 ．A ．integrated B ．decorated C ．covered D ．replaced
42 ．A ．battle B ．tour C ．competition D ．race
43 ．A ．insight B ．inspiration C ．ambition D ．cause
44 ．A ．adapt B ．check C ．adjust D ．measure
45 ．A ．demanded B ．expected C ．required D ．secured
46 ．A ．specifically B ．randomly C ．roughly D ．effectively
47 ．A ．attacked B ．flooded C ．rushed D ．influenced
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
48 ．A ．profit B ．benefit C ．bonus D ．reward
49 ．A ．distinct B ．distinguished C ．identical D ．intense
50 ．A ．guilty B ．ashamed C ．angry D ．envious
51 ．A ．doubted B ．denied C ．accepted D ．admitted
52 ．A ．spotted B ．investigated C ．observed D ．addressed
53 ．A ．sessions B ．routes C ．phases D ．rounds
54 ．A ．preserve B ．deserve C ．intend D ．promise
55 ．A ．stand up for B ．put up with C ．make up for D ．come up with
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The brilliance of Quanzhou puppetry (木偶戏) , 56 national intangible cultural heritage that 57 (originate) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the Qin Dynasty, lies in the skill of the performers’ fingers in controlling puppets by pulling threads.
A recent example of this historical art that showcases the harmony between
tradition and modernity is at the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing,
58 a skilled puppeteer controlled a designed monkey puppet to play a guitar, while another performance featured a robot dog 59 (dance) in rhythm with
the puppet, which drew continuous laughter from the audience who were attracted by this creative combination of ancient art and technology.
The event marked the opening of an innovative design competition 60 (launch) by the Quanzhou government, aiming 61 (promote) the city’s rich
cultural heritage and local arts. A 62 (strategic) important port of the
Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou was once a center of trade 63 home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China. This history inspired developments in handicrafts and folk arts.
The competition, “Inclusive Zayton, Imagination and Shared Future of the Silk Road”, is now open 64 competitors and intended to boost creativity inspired
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
by Quanzhou’s unique history and local cultures. Zayton was the name foreign 65 (trader) called Quanzhou in ancient times.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．假如你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举办的“ 旧物改造创意比赛(upcycling competition)”，请你给你的英国笔友 Frank 写信分享，内容包括：
(1)你的参赛作品；
(2)感受和收获。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have a black Jaguar. I’ve been driving it to and from work for three years. It looks still brand-new because I always clean and polish it until it shines brightly. But
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
its right door is marked by an ugly, noticeable dent (凹陷) which I’ve never bothered to fix. Whenever asked why, I will shake my head. Only I know it’s a reminder of an unforgettable afternoon.
It was a typical summer. After work, I was driving down a neighborhood street in my Jaguar, going a bit too fast. I was half-listening to the radio, half-watching for
kids rushing out from between parked cars, and I slowed down when I thought I saw something move. But as my car passed, no kids appeared. Instead, a brick crashed into the side of my door with a sickening thud (闷响) .
I braked hard and reversed to the spot where the brick had been thrown and then quickly jumped out of the car. There appeared a clear dent on my right door! My
blood almost boiled. Seeing a boy, no older than 10, with another brick in his hand, I frowned fiercely, eyes flashing with anger, and stormed to him, “What was that all
about ” my voice was tight and sharp. “My car is damaged. Look at this dent …”
“Please mister... Please, I’m sorry... I didn’t know what else to do,” his eyes
were filled with terror, a blood stain on his elbow, and he begged. “I’m sorry... No
one would stop. My sister fell out of her wheelchair — I can’t lift her up!” He pointed to a parked car, his voice breaking. Besides it, there was his sister, lying on the
ground, bleeding from fresh scrapes (擦伤) and cuts. Her wheelchair was tipped over nearby. “Would you please help me get her back into her wheelchair She’s hurt and she’s too heavy for me,” said the boy. Hearing this, I felt upset and the anger that had burned in my chest a moment ago vanished completely, replaced by a rush of shock and overwhelming guilt.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed over to the girl, knowing exactly what to do.
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
_____________________________________________________________________
Leaving the hospital, I looked at the dent on my car.
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
1 ．A
【原文】M: Susan, have you invited Karen to the ball
W: Yes. But she’s taking a holiday in Milan now.
M: What about her sister Lisa
W: She’s also in Milan, but their cousin Michelle will be free that night.
2 ．B
【原文】W: So, tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your arm I will examine it later.
M: I was having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain.
3 ．C
【原文】M: Do you want to buy something to eat here There are a lot of items to choose from. It has snacks, bread and drinks.
W: No. I prefer to eat at a restaurant near the office.
M: OK.
4 ．C
【原文】W: What about going to the beach now
M: I don’t think it’s a good idea. It’s still early. Look at the sun. The party at the beach won’t begin until 7:00 pm. Let’s leave home after sunset.
W: All right.
5 ．A
【原文】W: Dale, what was your most unforgettable experience in New York
M: It was visiting the Statue of Liberty. It was truly a once in a lifetime experience for me.
W: So what was the lowlight
M: The weather.
6 ．A 7 ．C
【原文】M: Hello, Grace. What are you going to do tomorrow
W: Nothing special. I’m planning to do some laundry. Why do you ask
M: Well, my uncle will take me to Disneyland tomorrow. Since you told me last year you really looked forward to a trip there, I wonder if you want to go.
W: I’d love to, but I can’t afford such a trip.
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M: Don’t worry about the money. My uncle will pay for it.
W: That’s great. I’ll go.
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．B
【原文】W: Alan, what are you reading
M: I’m reading a magazine. It publishes stories and photographs about trips in the US.
W: What do you think of it
M: It is interesting. And I plan to write stories and take photographs for it.
W: Can you do that
M: Yes. It’s inviting people who love traveling to write for it. You don’t have to be very good at writing. You just need to write down your personal experiences.
W: I see. So do you want to become a full-time writer one day
M: No. I hope I can show tourists around famous cities one day.
11 ．B 12 ．B 13 ．C
【原文】W: Jason, I heard you’re looking for a babysitter for your daughter. Is that true
M: Yes. We’re looking for someone who can help us with Emma from 9:00 am to 1:30 pm in our house.
W: What does Emma usually do during this period
M: She plays outside from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. Then she eats some snacks. From 11:00 am to
12:30 pm she plays with building blocks and watches cartoons. Lunch time begins at 12:40 pm. W: Does she take a nap
M: Yes. She usually takes a nap from 1:15 pm to 2:15 pm.
W: So what are your requirements for the babysitter
M: Experience is a must. It should be a girl over 18. It’s better if she knows CPR. It doesn’t matter if she can’t speak English. Do you know anyone who is the right person for it
W: Yes. Me. I’m looking for some babysitting work now.
M: That’s wonderful.
14 ．A 15 ．A 16 ．C
【原文】W: Good morning, James. Welcome to join us tonight. You’ve won in a contest recently. So what contest is it
M: It’s the 2021 Youth with Refugees Art Contest. It challenged young people to design a soccer
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ball based on the theme “Together through sport”.
W: What did you design
M: A soccer ball of three colors. I used white, red and blue to design the ball. White equals peace, red equals courage, and blue equals freedom.
W: That’s challenging. It is not an easy job. Do you love playing soccer in your spare time
M: Yes. When I play soccer, I forget all my worries.
W: What do you think of the other winners’ designs
M: They all look great. I especially love the design of a winner named Nadira Ganji. Her design features athletes playing a variety of sports. They were all players coming from different
backgrounds with different abilities. It is very impressive.
W: I’m really curious about all the winners’ designs now.
M: The winning designs will be turned into real soccer balls by a charity called Alive and Kicking.
You’ll see them soon.
W: That’s great! It’s really an honor to meet you. Thank you for your time.
M: The pleasure is all mine.
17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．B
【原文】
M: Welcome to Shanghai. I am your guide. Now I’ll tell you what you’ll do during your
trip in Shanghai. This morning, you’ll visit the Shanghai Tower first. It’s the highest landmark of Shanghai. There, you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird’s-eye view of the
entire city. You’ll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it’s time to explore the
ancient part of Shanghai — Yu Garden. There, you can see what an old garden of Shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you’ll be on the Bund. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you’ll take a
sightseeing bus to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Zhujiajiao Water Town is the nearest water town to
Shanghai and it takes about 40 minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river, and relax in a rowing boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you are by a big city. After that, you’ll be taken to the airport.
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。2025 年全球词典年度词汇很特别，多和 AI、网络内容相关，包
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
含挑唆愤怒、劣质 AI 内容等词，还有含义待定的数字，反映当年人们的话语与认知。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you’ve spent the year being fooled into feeling angry by a
headline, video, or image that is designed on purpose to ruin your mood, congratulations —
you’ve been rage baited. Oxford’s pick reflects the rise of content designed to annoy or divide
people. In other words: the Internet’s favourite thing.(如果这一年里你一直被某个标题、视频或图片所误导，从而陷入愤怒的情绪之中，而这些内容都是有意为之，旨在破坏你的心情，那么恭喜你——你就是被“激怒” 了。牛津大学的这一选择反映了旨在惹恼或分裂人们的内容的日益盛行。换句话说：这就是互联网最喜爱的东西)”可知，旨在激怒读者的标题是“激怒性标题” 的例子。故选 B。
22 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“While its specific meaning is context-dependent— originally coming from TikTok — this choice shows that language has developed far beyond just letters.(尽管该词的具体含义需结合语境判断——其源自抖音平台 ——但这一选词却表明，语言的发展早已远超纯文字范畴)”可知，67 具有不确定但基于语境的含义。故选 D。
23 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“They cover topics like AI and popular but meaningless online
content. Here are some 2025 Words of the Year from different dictionaries.(它们涵盖了诸如人工智能以及一些热门但毫无意义的网络内容等主题。以下是来自不同词典的 2025 年度词汇)”可知，2025 年度词汇的独特之处在它们与人工智能及网络内容紧密相关。故选 C。
24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 Isatou Ceesay 受到自己生活环境的启发，组织 One Plastic Bag 活动，号召社区居民处理并回收利用塑料口袋，这既能帮助当地人增加收入同时对环境也有益。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段的“At that time, the plastic bags, being strong and light, became popular in Gambia. The problem was that people did not reuse the bags and simply threw them
behind their homes. Over time, the houses were surrounded by trash.(当时，塑料袋结实轻便，在冈比亚流行起来。问题是人们没有重复使用塑料袋，而是直接把它们扔到房子后面。久而久之，房子被垃圾包围了)”可知， Ceesay 年轻时生活在一个被废弃塑料袋严重污染的环境。故选 D。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Over time, the movement became big and able to support and provide income for women around. It was also able to greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. (随着时间的推移，这场运动变得越来越大，能够支持并为周围的女性提供收入。它还能够大大
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
(
益。
)减少冈比亚的塑料垃圾)”推知，Ceesay 回收运动既能帮助当地人增加收入同时对环境也有故选 C。
26 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“During the rainy season, plastic waste became wet and
(
,
)difficult to take, and after that it still took patience to dry it before it could be processed.(在雨季塑料垃圾变得潮湿，难以拿起，在那之后，它仍然需要耐心晾干才能进行处理)”可知，收集垃圾的工作变得困难了。由此猜测划线词意为“ 困难的” ，与 challenging 意思相近。故选 A。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Of course, if one man’s house is clean but his neighbor’s is not, then the man is also not healthy.(当然，如果一个人的房子干净，而他的邻居的房子不干净，
那么这个人也不健康)”推知，Ceesay 认为处理塑料垃圾是社区居民共同的责任。故选 D。
28 ．D 29 ．C 30 ．B 31 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述马曾濒临灭绝，被人类驯养后，深刻影响人类战争、贸易、文明进程，塑造人类文明，值得人类长久尊重与铭记。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the end of the last ice age, warming temperatures turned the grasslands where horses roamed into swamps (沼泽地) and forests. Humans hunted them heavily for meat. Wild horses did, in fact, go extinct in North America around 7,600-12,000 years ago.(在上个冰河时代末期，气温升高将马匹栖息的草原变成了沼泽和森林。人类为了获取肉类大量捕杀它们。事实上，野生马匹大约在 7600 到 12000 年前在北美灭绝了。)”可知，北美野生马灭绝的原因是环境变化和过度捕猎。故选 D 项。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“He argues, “What we now call the Silk Road should more
accurately be called the Horse Road, for it was the horse, and not silk, that drew buyers and sellers together to form the first large-scale international trading routes.”(他主张：“我们现在所说的丝绸之路应该更准确地称为马道，因为是马匹而非丝绸将买卖双方聚集在一起，形成了最初的大型国际贸易通道。”)”可知，David 认为在古代商路中，马匹比丝绸更重要。故选 C 项。
30 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, as these books make clear, it would be unwise to set horses aside in people’s memories. They deserve enduring respect, for their presence changed the world.(然而，正如这些书籍所明确的那样，将马匹从人们的记忆中搁置一旁是不明智的。它们值得长久的尊重，因为它们的存在改变了世界。)”可知，作者对马匹的历史作用持赞赏态度。故选 B 项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段“A look at the “biotechnology” of the horse explains its usefulness. In terms of power, a horse packs more than ten times that of a human. People still
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
use “horsepower” as a way to quantify power. It is only in the past 100 years, since the invention
and spread of automobiles, that horses have become less essential to human civilization and
people’s daily lives. However, as these books make clear, it would be unwise to set horses aside in people’s memories. They deserve enduring respect, for their presence changed the world.(审视马的“生物技术” ，便能明白其用途之广。论力量，马的体能是人类的十倍有余。如今人们仍在用“马力（horsepower）”来计量动力。直到近百年汽车发明并普及后，马对人类文明与日常生活的重要性才逐渐消退。但正如这些书籍所阐明的，将马从记忆中彻底搁置并非明智之举。它们改变了世界，值得我们永远铭记与敬重。)”可知，文章阐述了马匹从灭绝边缘被拯救后，如何深刻影响人类历史进程、改变帝国命运、推动贸易扩张，最终塑造人类文明，所以 C
项“The Horse: Shaping the Course of Human Civilization(马：塑造人类文明的历程)”符合文意。故选 C 项。
32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了金星虽环境恶劣但发现磷化氢或暗示有生命迹象。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer
version of Earth’s, Venus’s surface and atmosphere are unbearable: clouds of sulphuric acid（硫酸） blanket the planet, while at ground level, it is hot enough to melt lead.(然而，金星的气候并非仅 仅是地球气候更温暖的版本，它的表面和大气层让人难以忍受：硫酸云层覆盖着整个星球，而在地面，温度高得足以熔化铅)”可知，金星并没有像地球一样温暖的气候。所以 D 项“它有着类似地球的温暖气候。”表述错误。故选 D。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues
recently detected phosphine (磷化氢) in Venus’s atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in
laboratories or by microbes (微生物).(英国卡迪夫大学的简 格里夫斯和她的同事最近在金星的大气层中检测到了磷化氢，一种潜在的解释是它是生物的副产品。这是因为在地球上产生这种气体的唯一途径是在实验室或由微生物产生)”可推知，在金星上发现了磷化氢，说明了那里可能存在生命的迹象。故选 C。
34 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“In the months and years to come, computer simulations (模拟) will be used to further study the possible chemistries ofthe atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory experiments will be conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
produced. However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true nature of this
substance on Venus. A newly-proposed strategy is to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus.(在未来的几个月和几年里，计算机模拟将被用来进一步研究金星大气层可能的化学成分。将进行更多的实验室实验，试图确定在那里产生磷化氢的其他方式。然而，不能保证这些努力会揭示金星上这种物质的真实性质。一种新提出的策略是直接对金星的大气层和表面进行采样)”可知，第三段主要介绍了探索金星上磷化氢的方法。故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The discovery of phosphine in Venus’s atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this
neglected world.(在金星大气层中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就。这些科学努力可能正是我们最终重新关注这个被忽视的世界所需要的)”可知，作者认为在金星上发现磷化氢是一个伟大的成就，并且认为对金星的探索努力是必要的，所以作者对探索金星持支持的态度。故选D。
36 ．C 37 ．D 38 ．G 39 ．B 40 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了干眼症的产生原因及预防方法。
36 ．根据上文“If so, you might have dry eye syndrome (综合征). (如果是这样，你可能患有干眼症)”及下文“It can affect the enjoyment of social activities and your ability to focus on your
studies. (它会影响你参加社交活动的乐趣以及你专注于学习的能力)”可知，it 此处指干眼症，提到干眼症的影响，所以空处应该讲述干眼症的发生的条件是什么。由此可知，C 选项“ 当 你没有产生足够的眼泪时，就会发生这种情况。”能够承上启下，讲述了干眼症发生的条件。故选 C。
37 ．上文“Dry eye often results from overuse of computers or smartphones, which causes the user to blink (眨眼) less. (眼睛干涩常常是由于过度使用电脑或智能手机造成的，这会导致使用者眨眼次数减少)”讲述了干眼症产生的一个原因。下文“Finally, wearing a medical mask can
cause dry eye(最后，戴医用口罩会导致眼睛干涩)”提到了眼睛干涩的另一个原因，所以空处应该是承接上文，同样讲述眼睛干涩的原因。由此可知，D 选项“空调和风扇也会导致眼睛干涩” 能够承上启下，讲述了室内空调和风扇是产生眼睛干涩的原因，与下文“As a result,
those who spend a lot of time indoors are particularly at risk. (因此，那些长时间呆在室内的人尤其危险)”构成了客观上的因果关系。故选 D。
38 ．下文“The first step toward prevention is cleanliness. (预防的第一步是清洁)”提到了解决眼睛干涩的办法。因而，空处应是总结说明解决眼睛干涩的方法就是生活方式的改变。由此可
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
知，G 选项“所有需要的是一些生活方式的改变，以防止和治疗干眼综合症。”能够衔接下文，说明了生活方式的改变可以防止和治疗干眼综合症，为下文提出解决方式做了铺垫。故选
G。
39 ．上文“While you’re on a computer break, focus on blinking, making sure that you close your eyes fully on each blink. (当你在用电脑休息的时候，集中注意力眨眼，确保每次眨眼的时候都完全闭上眼睛)”提到了看屏幕过久，休息时要集中注意力眨眼。因而空处应承接上文， 讲述眨眼的意义是什么。由此可知，B 选项“ 眨眼有助于保护眼睛表面。”提到了眨眼的好处，符合题意。故选 B。
40．空处作为段落的末句，理应作总结性表达。根据上文“If you suffer from dry eye syndrome, these steps can go a long way toward making your eyes feel better. However, if the problem
doesn’t go away, then it’s time to see a doctor. (如果你患有干眼症，这些步骤可以让你的眼睛感觉更好。然而， 如果问题没有解决，那么是时候去看医生了)”可知，空处承接前文，讲述看医生可以保证我们的健康，即我们的健康是值得关注的。由此可知，A 选项“毕竟，你的健康状况值得关注。”符合题意。故选 A。
41 ．A 42 ．A 43 ．B 44 ．C 45 ．D 46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．D
49 ．C 50 ．C 51 ．B 52 ．D 53 ．D 54 ．B 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述 17 岁发明家林涛在青年创新展上展示太阳能背包获奖后，其设计遭抄袭，他经过两个月维权成功，强调了保护知识产权对年轻发明家的重要性。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这款背包集成了可折叠太阳能板，用于给手机充电，为他赢得了一等奖，也吸引了一家电子公司的关注。A. integrated 集成；B. decorated 装饰；C. covered覆盖；D. replaced 替换。根据后文“a foldable solar panel to charge phones”可知，背包集成了太阳能板来充电。故选 A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 接下来是为期两个月的捍卫他知识产权的战斗，这段经历教给他的东西远比任何教科书都多。A. battle 战斗；B. tour 旅行；C. competition 竞争；D. race比赛。根据后文“defend his intellectual property”可知，捍卫知识产权就像一场战斗。故选 A。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：林涛的灵感来自一次学校露营旅行。A. insight 洞察力；B. inspiration 灵感；C. ambition 抱负；D. cause 原因。根据后文“Frustrated by dead phone batteries, he spent six months researching materials, often staying up late to the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for maximum efficiency.”可知，他因为露营时手机没电而研发背包可知，是
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
这次露营旅行给他带来了灵感。故选 B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于手机电池没电而感到沮丧，他花了六个月时间研究材料，经常熬夜调整太阳能板的角度，以捕获最多的阳光，实现最高效率。A. adapt 适应；B. check检查；C. adjust 调整；D. measure 测量。根据后文“the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight”可知，是调整角度来捕获阳光。故选 C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款开创性的背包获得了国家青年创新资助和非营利组织的支持，使林涛的团队能够改进设计，为大规模生产 1000 个背包做准备，这些背包专门捐赠给了一所非洲农村小学。A. demanded 要求；B. expected 期望；C. required 需要；D. secured获得。根据后文“a national youth innovation grant and non-profit support”可知，是获得了资助和支持。故选 D。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这款开创性的背包获得了国家青年创新资助和非营利组织的支持，使林涛的团队能够改进设计，为大规模生产 1000 个背包做准备，这些背包专门捐赠给了一所非洲农村小学。A. specifically 专门地；B. randomly 随机地；C. roughly 粗略地；
D. effectively 有效地。根据后文“donated to a rural African primary school”可知，这些背包是专门捐赠给这所小学的。故选 A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生们使用背包的照片充斥社交媒体时，这些欢乐的反馈是他们最大的奖励。A. attacked 攻击；B. flooded 充斥，大量涌入；C. rushed 冲；D. influenced影响。根据前文“When photos of the students using the backpacks” 以及后文“social media”可知，这里指照片大量出现在社交媒体上，flood 有“充斥” 的意思。故选 B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学生们使用背包的照片充斥社交媒体时，这些欢乐的反馈是他们最大的奖励。A. profit 利润；B. benefit 益处；C. bonus 奖金；D. reward 奖励。根据前文“the joyful feedback”可知，学生使用背包后的欢乐反馈对林涛他们来说是一种奖励。故选
D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个朋友发现一家网店在销售一款几乎一模一样的背包时，兴奋变成了失望。A. distinct 不同的；B. distinguished 著名的；C. identical 相同的； D. intense 强烈的。根据“a friend spotted an online store selling a virtuall” 以及后面林涛维权可知，网店卖的背包和他的几乎一样。故选 C。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：震惊又愤怒的林涛收集了证据——草图、测试视频、展会文件——并咨询了一位知识产权律师。A. guilty 内疚的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. angry 愤怒的；D. envious 羡慕的。根据常识可知， 自己的设计被抄袭，应该是感到愤怒。故选 C。
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51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司最初否认了这一指控，辩称是自主研发，但林涛坚持
(
ng
)自己的主张。A. doubted 怀疑；B. denied 否认；C. accepted 接受；D. admitted 承认。根据“argui independent development”可知，公司否认抄袭。故选 B。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了自己独特的设计解决了一个常见的过热问题。A. spotted 发现；B. investigated 调查；C. observed 观察；D. addressed 解决。根据后文“a common overheating problem”可知，是设计解决了过热问题。故选 D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几轮谈判，该公司公开道歉并对他进行了赔偿。A. sessions会议；B. routes 路线；C. phases 阶段；D. rounds 轮。根据后文“of negotiations, the company apologized publicly and compensated (赔偿) him.”可知，这里指经过几轮谈判。故选 D。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“知识产权保护不仅仅适用于大公司，”林涛说。“年轻发明家理应让自己的想法得到保护——这关乎对创造力本身的尊重。”A. preserve 保护；B. deserve应得，理应；C. intend 打算；D. promise 承诺。根据后文“it’s about respecting creativity
itself.”可知，这里指年轻发明家应该得到知识产权保护。故选 B。
55 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要害怕为自己的作品挺身而出，”他建议道。“你的想法很有价值，保护它们是将创新变为现实的第一步。”A. stand up for 为 挺身而出；B. put up with 忍受；C. make up for 弥补；D. come up with 想出。根据后文“protecting them is the first step to turn innovation into reality”可知，要为自己作品争取保护，即挺身而出。故选 A。
56．a 57．originated 58．where 59．dancing 60．launched 61．to promote
62 ．strategically 63 ．and 64 ．to 65 ．traders
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了源自福建泉州的国家级非遗泉州木偶戏，其魅力在于表演者用手指拉线操控木偶。泉州政府举办创新设计比赛，旨在推广当地文化，现正面向参赛者开放。
56．考查冠词。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的福建泉州，其精彩之处在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。根据句意可知，此处表示“一项国家级非物质文化遗产” ，此处表示泛指，且“national”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a” 。故填 a。
57．考查动词时态。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的福建泉州，其精彩之处在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。设空处是 that 引导定语从句的谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the Qin Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
般过去时，“originate” 的过去式是“originated” 。故填 originated。
58．考查定语从句。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北京的中国传统文化博物馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉他，而另一场表演则是一只机器狗随着木偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们被这种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the
Chinese Traditional Culture Museum ”，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故填 where。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北京的中国传统文化博物馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉他，而另一场表演则是一只机器狗随着木偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们被这种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。句中“featured”是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，其中“a robot dog”和“dance”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“dancing”作后置定语，修饰“a robot dog” 。故填 dancing。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在推广该市丰富的文化遗产和地方艺术。句中 marked 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词， “an innovative design competition”和“launch”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“launched”作后置定语。故填 launched。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在推广该市丰富的文化遗产和地方艺术。“aim to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“ 旨在做某事” ，所以此处用动词不定式“to promote”作“aiming” 的宾语。故填 to promote。
62．考查副词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中国以外的使者和商人的家园。“important”是形容词，前面要用副词修饰，“strategic” 的副词形式是“strategically” ，意为“ 战略上地” 。故填 strategically。
63．考查连词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中国以外的使者和商人的家园。根据句意可知，“a center of trade”和“home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China”之间是并列关系，所以用连词“and”连接。故填 and。
64．考查介词。句意：此次竞赛名为“包容的刺桐城，丝绸之路的想象与共同未来” ，现已向参赛者开放，旨在激发由泉州独特历史和地方文化启发的创造力。“be open to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人开放” ，所以此处用介词“to” 。故填 to。
65 ．考查名词复数。句意：刺桐城是古代外国商人对泉州的称呼。“trader”意为“商人” ，是
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式“traders”。故填 traders。
66 ．Dear Frank,
Last Friday, I took part in our school’s upcycling competition. It was a fun and meaningful event that encouraged us to turn old things into something useful.
I made a pencil holder from an empty tin can. I cleaned it, painted it blue, and added some paper flowers. Many classmates liked it, and I felt proud. This activity taught me that small
changes can give old items a new life.
I really enjoyed the competition. It not only improved my creativity but also helped me care more about the environment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友 Frank 写信，分享参加旧物改造创意比赛的经历与收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful → significant
制作：make → create
提高：improve → enhance
创造性：creativity → creativeness
2.句式拓展合并简单句
原句：I really enjoyed the competition. It not only improved my creativity but also helped me care more about the environment.
拓展句：I really enjoyed the competition, which not only improved my creativity but also helped me care more about the environment.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It was a fun and meaningful event that encouraged us to turn old things into something useful.(运用了关系代词 that 引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】This activity taught me that small changes can give old items a new life.(运用了连接词 that 引导的宾语从句)
67 ．Possible version
I rushed over to the girl, knowing exactly what to do. I knelt down carefully, my hands
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gentle as I avoided the girl’s bleeding scrape. “They look serious and we need to go to the
hospital!” I glanced at the boy standing beside me. He nodded repeatedly, tears blurring his eyes
but relief softening his tense shoulders. Instead of lifting the girl back into the wheelchair, I got
her into the back seat of my Jaguar, totally ignoring the dent. “Don’t worry; we’ll get help soon,” I said, my voice warm and steady, trying to make up for my earlier harshness. After putting the
wheelchair into my trunk, we hurried to the hospital, where the girl got timely and effective treatment. “Thank you so much for helping me,” the girl said softly, her voice trembling with gratitude.
Leaving the hospital, I looked at the dent on my car. It was still there like a scar. The sun shone on the polished body of the Jaguar, making the ugly mark even more noticeable, but I felt no
annoyance, only a calm gratitude. I reached out and traced the edge of the dent with my fingertips, my mind replaying the boy’s plea and the girl’s soft weep. Possible version 1 This dent, which I once wanted to fix immediately, is now my most precious reminder: to slow down, to set aside my own haste, and to never ignore someone in need. I will never fix it, for it is not a flaw — it is a
lesson that I carry with me every time I drive. Possible version 2
The dent on my Jaguar still there, a permanent mark. But it no longer felt like damage. It felt like a reminder — a reminder that sometimes, the “brick” that hits you isn’t an attack. It’s a cry for help, a chance to slow down, to see the world beyond your own speed, and to be the person who stops. To this day, that dent is still on my car. And I’ll never fix it.
Possible version 3
It reminds me every day to slow down, to set aside my own haste, and to never ignore someone in need. I don’t fix it because it’s not a flaw; it’s a gift, a constant reminder ofthe day a small boy’s courage taught me what truly matters in life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者一次下班开车时，车门被男孩扔砖砸出凹痕，作者暴怒质问，却得知男孩是因妹妹从轮椅摔落无人帮忙，才扔砖拦车求助。得知缘由的作者满心愧疚，这凹痕也成了难忘的提醒。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我立刻冲到女孩身边，心里清楚该怎么做。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者立刻救助女孩，将她抱上车送医，不顾车的凹痕，温和安抚孩子，女孩最终得到及时救治并向作者致谢。
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②由第二段首句内容“离开医院时，我看着车上的凹痕。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：离开医院，作者看着车上的凹痕内心满是感恩，这道凹痕成了珍贵警醒，作者会永远保留它铭记教训。
2.续写线索：救助女孩——立即送医——得到及时救治——女孩致谢——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①扫视：glance at/cast a glance at
②忽略：ignore/neglect
③帮助：help/assist/aid情绪类
①温柔地：softly/gently/tenderly
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型 1] He nodded repeatedly, tears blurring his eyes but relief softening his tense shoulders. （运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型 2] After putting the wheelchair into my trunk, we hurried to the hospital, where the girl got timely and effective treatment. （运用了 where 引导的非限制性定语从句）
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高二英语试题
答题时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．Who will come to the ball
A ．Michelle. B ．Karen. C ．Lisa.
2 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Husband and wife. B ．Doctor and patient. C ．Waitress and customer.
3 ．Where are the speakers most probably
A ．At an office. B ．At a restaurant. C ．At a convenience store.
4 ．What are the speakers going to do at the beach
A ．Enjoy the sunset. B ．Take a walk. C ．Attend a party.
5 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Dale’s travel experience. B ．The beautiful weather.
C ．The Statue of Liberty.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow
A ．Washing clothes. B ．Visiting her uncle. C ．Going to Disneyland.
7 ．Why does the man talk to Grace
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
A ．To ask a favor. B ．To express thanks. C ．To extend an invitation.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is the magazine about
A ．Photography skills. B ．Travel stories. C ．Famous cities.
9 ．What does Alan plan to do for the magazine
A ．Write his personal travel experiences.
B ．Provide his daily life photos.
C ．Draw some pictures.
10 ．What does Alan want to be in the future
A ．A photographer. B ．A tour guide. C ．A writer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am
A ．She eats snacks. B ．She plays outside. C ．She watches cartoons.
12 ．When does Emma begin to take a nap
A ．At 12:40 pm. B ．At 1:15 pm. C ．At 2:15 pm.
13 ．What is an essential requirement for the babysitter
A ．Knowing CPR.
B ．Being fluent in English.
C ．Having some experience.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What does blue stand for in James’ design
A ．Freedom. B ．Courage. C ．Peace.
15 ．What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design
A ．Amazing. B ．Awful. C ．Simple.
16 ．What is the woman doing
A ．Attending a lecture.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
B ．Hosting a ceremony.
C ．Conducting an interview.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What will the tourists do this morning
A ．Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai.
B ．Visit the tallest building in the world.
C ．Try the fastest elevator worldwide.
18 ．Where will the tourists go this afternoon
A ．The Bund. B ．Yu Garden. C ．The Shanghai Tower.
19 ．How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town
A ．By bus. B ．By boat. C ．By train.
20 ．How long will the trip last
A ．One day. B ．Two days. C ．Three days.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every December, dictionaries worldwide pick their Words of the Year — terms (术语) that show how people talked and understood the world that year. In 2025,
these chosen words are quite special. They cover topics like AI and popular but
meaningless online content. Here are some 2025 Words of the Year from different dictionaries.
· Oxford word of the year: Rage bait
If you’ve spent the year being fooled into feeling angry by a headline, video, or image that is designed on purpose to ruin your mood, congratulations — you’ve been rage baited. Oxford’s pick reflects the rise of content designed to annoy or divide
people. In other words: the Internet’s favourite thing.
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
· Macquarie Dictionary word of the year: AI slop
Slightly more abstract, but still perfect-fitting, Australia’s Macquarie Dictionary chose a term that only could have been created in 2025. “AI slop” describes
generative-AI output that feels lazy, empty, or just wrong. If you clicked on that video of cats dancing, you’ve been a victim of AI slop.
· Cambridge Dictionary word of the year: Parasocial
Cambridge went with a word that’s been slowly building up for years:
“parasocial.” Originally an academic term, it now broadly describes the one-sided
relationships we form with creators, celebrities, and influencers. It’s the perfect
description for an era where you know your favourite YouTuber’s morning routine, or the personal details of a TikToker’s breakup, but they don’t know you exist.
· Dictionary. com word of the year: 67
Honestly, we still don’t know what this means, but Dictionary. com did
something different this year with “67,” a number that took on new meaning in 2025. While its specific meaning is context-dependent — originally coming from TikTok — this choice shows that language has developed far beyond just letters.
21 ．Which of the following is an example of“rage bait”
A ．A video of cute cats dancing online. B ．A headline designed to make readers angry.
C．An AI-written story with no real meaning. D．A number that becomes popular on TikTok.
22 ．Which Word of the Year has an uncertain but context-based meaning
A ．Rage bait B ．AI slop C ．Parasocial D ．67
23 ．What is unusual about the 2025 Words of the Year
A．They focus on traditional culture. B．They are all from daily communication.
C ．They connect with AI and online content. D ．They are created by major dictionaries.
B
Isatou Ceesay was born in 1972 in a small village in Gambia Africa. As a
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
teenager, Ceesay was forced to drop out of school because of poverty. She carried
some goods with many girls like her to sell in the market to raise herself. At that time, the plastic bags, being strong and light, became popular in Gambia. The problem was that people did not reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their homes. Over
time, the houses were surrounded by trash.
Ceesay lived in such an environment for many years. She kept learning from the surrounding environment and planned to take action to change. In 1997, she started a recycling movement called One Plastic Bag in Gambia. She educated women in
Gambia to recycle plastic waste into income for themselves. In the beginning, the
movement had a mission to educate their village colleagues about the need to reuse
garbage and recycle plastic waste, rather than letting the garbage increase behind their homes.
Over time, the movement became big and able to support and provide income
for women around. It was also able to greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. But the work of collecting trash turned to be taxing. During the rainy season, plastic waste
became wet and difficult to take, and after that it still took patience to dry it before it could be processed.
Ceesay said, “As a habit, people are used to pouring their garbage behind their houses, and because it is not visible, they forget it. But the bad effects again knock on your door very quickly-dirty air, various diseases and so on. Of course, if one man’s house is clean but his neighbor’s is not, then the man is also not healthy.”
For 17 years, Ceesay has contributed to one of the most important problems about the plastic waste. In 2012, she got the TIAW Difference Maker Award in
Washington, D.C., United States. Her story was written into a book, which inspires many others to join or become makers of change in their own communities.
24 ．What can be learned about young Ceesay from Paragraph 1
A ．She gave up the chance of going to school.
B ．She had many friends good at doing business.
C ．She sold strong and light plastic bags to support herself
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
D ．She lived in an environment heavily polluted by plastic waste.
25 ．What can we infer about Ceesay’s recycling movement
A ．It aimed to make full use of natural resources to get rich.
B ．It was hard to carry on because of the shortage of workers.
C ．It benefited both people’s economic situation and the environment.
D ．It taught the villagers to replace plastic bags with handmade ones.
26 ．What does the underlined word “taxing” in Paragraph 3 mean
A ．Challenging. B ．Pleasant. C ．Dangerous. D ．Successful.
27 ．What does Ceesay mainly intend to say in Paragraph 4
A ．Bad habits are hard to remove once formed.
B ．Garbage problems contribute greatly to climate change.
C ．Valuing the relationship between neighbors is important.
D ．Dealing with plastic waste is a shared responsibility in communities.
C
There was nearly a world without horses. At the end of the last ice age, warming temperatures turned the grasslands where horses roamed into swamps (沼泽地) and
forests. Humans hunted them heavily for meat. Wild horses did, in fact, go extinct in North America around 7,600-12,000 years ago. You could say that by stopping
hunting and starting to domesticate (驯养) them, humans saved horses.
Humans were forever changed by their horse partnership. Able to gallop at more than 64 kph and to convey heavy objects, horses altered the course of empires and
determined victors and losers in battle. They also transformed the way people could hunt, communicate, trade and even dress. Trousers spread only after horses were
domesticated, as an innovation for riding. The oldest surviving pairs, dating to 1300 BC, belonged to horsemen. A number of new books have come out looking at the horse’s impact on human history. David Chaffetz, a scholar of Asian history, focuses his deeply researched, elegantly written Raiders, Rulers and Traders on the interplay, a defining aspect of Chinese, Indian and Persian civilizations, between horse-borne
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
nomads (游牧民族) and settled people. He argues, “What we now call the Silk Road should more accurately be called the Horse Road, for it was the horse, and not silk,
that drew buyers and sellers together to form the first large-scale international trading routes.”
Superior horses and horsemanship continued to determine sweeping population movements. Mastery of mounts brought the Huns into Europe, the Arabs into Spain and the Turks into India and Anatolia. Horses also spread the vast Mongol armies
under Genghis Khan across nearly the whole of the Eurasian land mass.
A look at the “biotechnology” of the horse explains its usefulness. In terms of power, a horse packs more than ten times that of a human. People still use
“horsepower” as a way to quantify power. It is only in the past 100 years, since the
invention and spread of automobiles, that horses have become less essential to human civilization and people’s daily lives. However, as these books make clear, it would be unwise to set horses aside in people’s memories. They deserve enduring respect, for their presence changed the world.
28 ．What caused the extinction of wild horses in North America
A ．Habitat loss and failure to adapt. B ．Urban expansion and domestication.
C．Overpopulation and natural enemies. D．Environmental changes and overhunting. 29 ．Which of the following will David agree with according to his book
A ．Horses were mainly raised and used by settled people.
B ．Nomadic people benefited greatly from horse-related trade.
C ．Horses were more crucial than silk in trade along ancient routes.
D ．Horses were mainly used by settled people for long-distance trade.
30 ．What is the author’s attitude to the historical role of horses
A ．Critical. B ．Admiring. C ．Dismissive. D ．Neutral.
31 ．Which can serve as the best title of the text
A ．Humans’ Impact on the Horse and Its Civilization Role
B ．The Horse: A Forgotten Animal in Human History
C ．The Horse: Shaping the Course of Human Civilization
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
D ．The Biological Advantages of Domesticated Horses
D
If Mars were the popular kid in school, Venus (金星) would be the unwelcome one sitting in the corner, largely ignored. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being closer to the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.
However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version of Earth’s,
Venus’s surface and atmosphere are unbearable: clouds of sulphuric acid (硫酸)
blanket the planet, while at ground level, it is hot enough to melt lead. Despite this,
there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life. Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosphine (磷化氢) in Venus’s atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes (微生物).
Though this doesn’t mean it was produced by life on Venus, attempts to find
non-biological explanations for its presence have so far failed. Our best way of
confirming or rejecting the possibility of life on Venus is to go and have a proper
look. While Mars has been the focus of interplanetary (行星间的) exploration efforts lately, the phosphine discovery lets people look at Venus in a new light. As NASA
administrator Jim Bridenstine tweeted: “It’s time to prioritize Venus.”
In the months and years to come, computer simulations (模拟) will be used to
further study the possible chemistries ofthe atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory
experiments will be conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be produced. However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true
nature of this substance on Venus. A newly-proposed strategy is to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus. By doing so, we would be able to take direct
measurements of phosphine.
The discovery of phosphine in Venus’s atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. Possibly, the quiet kid in the corner may get the last laugh.
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
32 ．Which description about Venus is NOT true
A ．It is almost as large as Earth.
B ．It has nearly the same mass as Earth.
C ．It has the unbearable surface and atmosphere.
D ．It has a warmer Earth-like climate.
33 ．What can the discovery of phosphine on Venus show
A ．This kind of gas is very common.
B ．Many products can be made with it.
C ．There might exist signs of life.
D ．Experiments were once conducted there.
34 ．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．The importance of observations.
B ．The methods of exploring phosphine.
C ．The power of computer simulations.
D ．The necessity to analyse phosphine.
35 ．Which can best describe the author’s attitude to the exploration of Venus
A ．Casual. B ．Cautious.
C ．Neutral. D ．Supportive.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep Sight of Dry Eye
Do your eyes feel uncomfortable or dry If so, you might have dry eye
syndrome (综合征) 36 It can affect the enjoyment of social activities and your ability to focus on your studies. But solutions for dry eyes do exist, so read on.
In the past, dry eye syndrome was mainly a condition experienced by older adults, but it now affects many young people as well. Dry eye often results from
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
overuse of computers or smartphones, which causes the user to blink (眨眼) less.
Since blinking helps keep our eyes wet, a lack (缺少) of it can lead to dry eye.
37 As a result, those who spend a lot of time indoors are particularly at risk. Finally, wearing a medical mask can cause dry eye, since breathing with a mask on can force air out through the top of the mask and into our eyes.
38 The first step toward prevention is cleanliness. When you wash your face, clean your eyes with a mild soap. Then, cover your eyes with a warm, wet cloth. Preventing dry eye also means avoiding tiredness in the eyes, so take frequent breaks when using your computer. While you’re on a computer break, focus on blinking,
making sure that you close your eyes fully on each blink. 39 Another way to prevent dry eye is to drink more water. For good overall health, experts advise
drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water per day, which will increase tear production.
If you suffer from dry eye syndrome, these steps can go a long way toward
making your eyes feel better. However, if the problem doesn’t go away, then it’s time to see a doctor 40
A ．After all, your health is worth keeping an eye on.
B ．Blinking can help protect the surface of your eyes.
C ．This happens when you don’t produce enough tears.
D ．Air-conditioning and fans also contribute to dry eye.
E ．Limit screen time and take breaks from staring at screens.
F ．Treatments for dry eyes can include eye exercises and eye drops.
G ．All it takes is a few lifestyle changes to prevent and treat dry eye syndrome.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When 17-year-old inventor Lin Tao presented his solar-powered backpack at a youth innovation fair, he never anticipated his design would be copied. The backpack, which a foldable solar panel to charge phones, won him first prize and also
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
attention from an electronics company. What followed was a two-month to defend his intellectual property (IP) , a journey that taught him far more than any
textbook.
Lin’s struck during a school camping trip. Frustrated by dead phone batteries, he spent six months researching materials, often staying up late to the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for maximum efficiency. The
groundbreaking backpack a national youth innovation grant and non-profit support, enabling Lin’s team to improve the design for mass-producing 1,000
backpacks donated to a rural African primary school. When photos of the students using the backpacks social media, the joyful feedback was their greatest .
However, excitement turned to disappointment when a friend spotted an online store selling a virtually backpack. Shocked and , Lin gathered
evidence — sketches, test videos, fair documents — and consulted an IP lawyer. The company initially the claim, arguing independent development, but Lin
insisted. He proved his unique design a common overheating problem. After several of negotiations, the company apologized publicly and
compensated (赔偿) him.
“IP protection isn’t just for big companies,” Lin said. “Young inventors
to have their ideas safeguarded — it’s about respecting creativity itself.” “Don’t be afraid to your work,” he advises. “Your ideas are valuable, and protecting them is the first step to turn innovation into reality.”
41 ．A ．integrated B ．decorated C ．covered D ．replaced
42 ．A ．battle B ．tour C ．competition D ．race
43 ．A ．insight B ．inspiration C ．ambition D ．cause
44 ．A ．adapt B ．check C ．adjust D ．measure
45 ．A ．demanded B ．expected C ．required D ．secured
46 ．A ．specifically B ．randomly C ．roughly D ．effectively
47 ．A ．attacked B ．flooded C ．rushed D ．influenced
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
48 ．A ．profit B ．benefit C ．bonus D ．reward
49 ．A ．distinct B ．distinguished C ．identical D ．intense
50 ．A ．guilty B ．ashamed C ．angry D ．envious
51 ．A ．doubted B ．denied C ．accepted D ．admitted
52 ．A ．spotted B ．investigated C ．observed D ．addressed
53 ．A ．sessions B ．routes C ．phases D ．rounds
54 ．A ．preserve B ．deserve C ．intend D ．promise
55 ．A ．stand up for B ．put up with C ．make up for D ．come up with
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The brilliance of Quanzhou puppetry (木偶戏) , 56 national intangible cultural heritage that 57 (originate) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the Qin Dynasty, lies in the skill of the performers’ fingers in controlling puppets by pulling threads.
A recent example of this historical art that showcases the harmony between
tradition and modernity is at the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing,
58 a skilled puppeteer controlled a designed monkey puppet to play a guitar, while another performance featured a robot dog 59 (dance) in rhythm with
the puppet, which drew continuous laughter from the audience who were attracted by this creative combination of ancient art and technology.
The event marked the opening of an innovative design competition 60 (launch) by the Quanzhou government, aiming 61 (promote) the city’s rich
cultural heritage and local arts. A 62 (strategic) important port of the
Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou was once a center of trade 63 home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China. This history inspired developments in handicrafts and folk arts.
The competition, “Inclusive Zayton, Imagination and Shared Future of the Silk Road”, is now open 64 competitors and intended to boost creativity inspired
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
by Quanzhou’s unique history and local cultures. Zayton was the name foreign 65 (trader) called Quanzhou in ancient times.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．假如你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举办的“ 旧物改造创意比赛(upcycling competition)”，请你给你的英国笔友 Frank 写信分享，内容包括：
(1)你的参赛作品；
(2)感受和收获。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have a black Jaguar. I’ve been driving it to and from work for three years. It looks still brand-new because I always clean and polish it until it shines brightly. But
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
its right door is marked by an ugly, noticeable dent (凹陷) which I’ve never bothered to fix. Whenever asked why, I will shake my head. Only I know it’s a reminder of an unforgettable afternoon.
It was a typical summer. After work, I was driving down a neighborhood street in my Jaguar, going a bit too fast. I was half-listening to the radio, half-watching for
kids rushing out from between parked cars, and I slowed down when I thought I saw something move. But as my car passed, no kids appeared. Instead, a brick crashed into the side of my door with a sickening thud (闷响) .
I braked hard and reversed to the spot where the brick had been thrown and then quickly jumped out of the car. There appeared a clear dent on my right door! My
blood almost boiled. Seeing a boy, no older than 10, with another brick in his hand, I frowned fiercely, eyes flashing with anger, and stormed to him, “What was that all
about ” my voice was tight and sharp. “My car is damaged. Look at this dent …”
“Please mister... Please, I’m sorry... I didn’t know what else to do,” his eyes
were filled with terror, a blood stain on his elbow, and he begged. “I’m sorry... No
one would stop. My sister fell out of her wheelchair — I can’t lift her up!” He pointed to a parked car, his voice breaking. Besides it, there was his sister, lying on the
ground, bleeding from fresh scrapes (擦伤) and cuts. Her wheelchair was tipped over nearby. “Would you please help me get her back into her wheelchair She’s hurt and she’s too heavy for me,” said the boy. Hearing this, I felt upset and the anger that had burned in my chest a moment ago vanished completely, replaced by a rush of shock and overwhelming guilt.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed over to the girl, knowing exactly what to do.
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
_____________________________________________________________________
Leaving the hospital, I looked at the dent on my car.
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
1 ．A
【原文】M: Susan, have you invited Karen to the ball
W: Yes. But she’s taking a holiday in Milan now.
M: What about her sister Lisa
W: She’s also in Milan, but their cousin Michelle will be free that night.
2 ．B
【原文】W: So, tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your arm I will examine it later.
M: I was having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain.
3 ．C
【原文】M: Do you want to buy something to eat here There are a lot of items to choose from. It has snacks, bread and drinks.
W: No. I prefer to eat at a restaurant near the office.
M: OK.
4 ．C
【原文】W: What about going to the beach now
M: I don’t think it’s a good idea. It’s still early. Look at the sun. The party at the beach won’t begin until 7:00 pm. Let’s leave home after sunset.
W: All right.
5 ．A
【原文】W: Dale, what was your most unforgettable experience in New York
M: It was visiting the Statue of Liberty. It was truly a once in a lifetime experience for me.
W: So what was the lowlight
M: The weather.
6 ．A 7 ．C
【原文】M: Hello, Grace. What are you going to do tomorrow
W: Nothing special. I’m planning to do some laundry. Why do you ask
M: Well, my uncle will take me to Disneyland tomorrow. Since you told me last year you really looked forward to a trip there, I wonder if you want to go.
W: I’d love to, but I can’t afford such a trip.
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
M: Don’t worry about the money. My uncle will pay for it.
W: That’s great. I’ll go.
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．B
【原文】W: Alan, what are you reading
M: I’m reading a magazine. It publishes stories and photographs about trips in the US.
W: What do you think of it
M: It is interesting. And I plan to write stories and take photographs for it.
W: Can you do that
M: Yes. It’s inviting people who love traveling to write for it. You don’t have to be very good at writing. You just need to write down your personal experiences.
W: I see. So do you want to become a full-time writer one day
M: No. I hope I can show tourists around famous cities one day.
11 ．B 12 ．B 13 ．C
【原文】W: Jason, I heard you’re looking for a babysitter for your daughter. Is that true
M: Yes. We’re looking for someone who can help us with Emma from 9:00 am to 1:30 pm in our house.
W: What does Emma usually do during this period
M: She plays outside from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. Then she eats some snacks. From 11:00 am to
12:30 pm she plays with building blocks and watches cartoons. Lunch time begins at 12:40 pm. W: Does she take a nap
M: Yes. She usually takes a nap from 1:15 pm to 2:15 pm.
W: So what are your requirements for the babysitter
M: Experience is a must. It should be a girl over 18. It’s better if she knows CPR. It doesn’t matter if she can’t speak English. Do you know anyone who is the right person for it
W: Yes. Me. I’m looking for some babysitting work now.
M: That’s wonderful.
14 ．A 15 ．A 16 ．C
【原文】W: Good morning, James. Welcome to join us tonight. You’ve won in a contest recently. So what contest is it
M: It’s the 2021 Youth with Refugees Art Contest. It challenged young people to design a soccer
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
ball based on the theme “Together through sport”.
W: What did you design
M: A soccer ball of three colors. I used white, red and blue to design the ball. White equals peace, red equals courage, and blue equals freedom.
W: That’s challenging. It is not an easy job. Do you love playing soccer in your spare time
M: Yes. When I play soccer, I forget all my worries.
W: What do you think of the other winners’ designs
M: They all look great. I especially love the design of a winner named Nadira Ganji. Her design features athletes playing a variety of sports. They were all players coming from different
backgrounds with different abilities. It is very impressive.
W: I’m really curious about all the winners’ designs now.
M: The winning designs will be turned into real soccer balls by a charity called Alive and Kicking.
You’ll see them soon.
W: That’s great! It’s really an honor to meet you. Thank you for your time.
M: The pleasure is all mine.
17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．B
【原文】
M: Welcome to Shanghai. I am your guide. Now I’ll tell you what you’ll do during your
trip in Shanghai. This morning, you’ll visit the Shanghai Tower first. It’s the highest landmark of Shanghai. There, you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird’s-eye view of the
entire city. You’ll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it’s time to explore the
ancient part of Shanghai — Yu Garden. There, you can see what an old garden of Shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you’ll be on the Bund. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you’ll take a
sightseeing bus to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Zhujiajiao Water Town is the nearest water town to
Shanghai and it takes about 40 minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river, and relax in a rowing boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you are by a big city. After that, you’ll be taken to the airport.
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。2025 年全球词典年度词汇很特别，多和 AI、网络内容相关，包
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
含挑唆愤怒、劣质 AI 内容等词，还有含义待定的数字，反映当年人们的话语与认知。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you’ve spent the year being fooled into feeling angry by a
headline, video, or image that is designed on purpose to ruin your mood, congratulations —
you’ve been rage baited. Oxford’s pick reflects the rise of content designed to annoy or divide
people. In other words: the Internet’s favourite thing.(如果这一年里你一直被某个标题、视频或图片所误导，从而陷入愤怒的情绪之中，而这些内容都是有意为之，旨在破坏你的心情，那么恭喜你——你就是被“激怒” 了。牛津大学的这一选择反映了旨在惹恼或分裂人们的内容的日益盛行。换句话说：这就是互联网最喜爱的东西)”可知，旨在激怒读者的标题是“激怒性标题” 的例子。故选 B。
22 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“While its specific meaning is context-dependent— originally coming from TikTok — this choice shows that language has developed far beyond just letters.(尽管该词的具体含义需结合语境判断——其源自抖音平台 ——但这一选词却表明，语言的发展早已远超纯文字范畴)”可知，67 具有不确定但基于语境的含义。故选 D。
23 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“They cover topics like AI and popular but meaningless online
content. Here are some 2025 Words of the Year from different dictionaries.(它们涵盖了诸如人工智能以及一些热门但毫无意义的网络内容等主题。以下是来自不同词典的 2025 年度词汇)”可知，2025 年度词汇的独特之处在它们与人工智能及网络内容紧密相关。故选 C。
24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 Isatou Ceesay 受到自己生活环境的启发，组织 One Plastic Bag 活动，号召社区居民处理并回收利用塑料口袋，这既能帮助当地人增加收入同时对环境也有益。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段的“At that time, the plastic bags, being strong and light, became popular in Gambia. The problem was that people did not reuse the bags and simply threw them
behind their homes. Over time, the houses were surrounded by trash.(当时，塑料袋结实轻便，在冈比亚流行起来。问题是人们没有重复使用塑料袋，而是直接把它们扔到房子后面。久而久之，房子被垃圾包围了)”可知， Ceesay 年轻时生活在一个被废弃塑料袋严重污染的环境。故选 D。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Over time, the movement became big and able to support and provide income for women around. It was also able to greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. (随着时间的推移，这场运动变得越来越大，能够支持并为周围的女性提供收入。它还能够大大
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
(
益。
)减少冈比亚的塑料垃圾)”推知，Ceesay 回收运动既能帮助当地人增加收入同时对环境也有故选 C。
26 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“During the rainy season, plastic waste became wet and
(
,
)difficult to take, and after that it still took patience to dry it before it could be processed.(在雨季塑料垃圾变得潮湿，难以拿起，在那之后，它仍然需要耐心晾干才能进行处理)”可知，收集垃圾的工作变得困难了。由此猜测划线词意为“ 困难的” ，与 challenging 意思相近。故选 A。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Of course, if one man’s house is clean but his neighbor’s is not, then the man is also not healthy.(当然，如果一个人的房子干净，而他的邻居的房子不干净，
那么这个人也不健康)”推知，Ceesay 认为处理塑料垃圾是社区居民共同的责任。故选 D。
28 ．D 29 ．C 30 ．B 31 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述马曾濒临灭绝，被人类驯养后，深刻影响人类战争、贸易、文明进程，塑造人类文明，值得人类长久尊重与铭记。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the end of the last ice age, warming temperatures turned the grasslands where horses roamed into swamps (沼泽地) and forests. Humans hunted them heavily for meat. Wild horses did, in fact, go extinct in North America around 7,600-12,000 years ago.(在上个冰河时代末期，气温升高将马匹栖息的草原变成了沼泽和森林。人类为了获取肉类大量捕杀它们。事实上，野生马匹大约在 7600 到 12000 年前在北美灭绝了。)”可知，北美野生马灭绝的原因是环境变化和过度捕猎。故选 D 项。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“He argues, “What we now call the Silk Road should more
accurately be called the Horse Road, for it was the horse, and not silk, that drew buyers and sellers together to form the first large-scale international trading routes.”(他主张：“我们现在所说的丝绸之路应该更准确地称为马道，因为是马匹而非丝绸将买卖双方聚集在一起，形成了最初的大型国际贸易通道。”)”可知，David 认为在古代商路中，马匹比丝绸更重要。故选 C 项。
30 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, as these books make clear, it would be unwise to set horses aside in people’s memories. They deserve enduring respect, for their presence changed the world.(然而，正如这些书籍所明确的那样，将马匹从人们的记忆中搁置一旁是不明智的。它们值得长久的尊重，因为它们的存在改变了世界。)”可知，作者对马匹的历史作用持赞赏态度。故选 B 项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段“A look at the “biotechnology” of the horse explains its usefulness. In terms of power, a horse packs more than ten times that of a human. People still
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
use “horsepower” as a way to quantify power. It is only in the past 100 years, since the invention
and spread of automobiles, that horses have become less essential to human civilization and
people’s daily lives. However, as these books make clear, it would be unwise to set horses aside in people’s memories. They deserve enduring respect, for their presence changed the world.(审视马的“生物技术” ，便能明白其用途之广。论力量，马的体能是人类的十倍有余。如今人们仍在用“马力（horsepower）”来计量动力。直到近百年汽车发明并普及后，马对人类文明与日常生活的重要性才逐渐消退。但正如这些书籍所阐明的，将马从记忆中彻底搁置并非明智之举。它们改变了世界，值得我们永远铭记与敬重。)”可知，文章阐述了马匹从灭绝边缘被拯救后，如何深刻影响人类历史进程、改变帝国命运、推动贸易扩张，最终塑造人类文明，所以 C
项“The Horse: Shaping the Course of Human Civilization(马：塑造人类文明的历程)”符合文意。故选 C 项。
32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了金星虽环境恶劣但发现磷化氢或暗示有生命迹象。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer
version of Earth’s, Venus’s surface and atmosphere are unbearable: clouds of sulphuric acid（硫酸） blanket the planet, while at ground level, it is hot enough to melt lead.(然而，金星的气候并非仅 仅是地球气候更温暖的版本，它的表面和大气层让人难以忍受：硫酸云层覆盖着整个星球，而在地面，温度高得足以熔化铅)”可知，金星并没有像地球一样温暖的气候。所以 D 项“它有着类似地球的温暖气候。”表述错误。故选 D。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues
recently detected phosphine (磷化氢) in Venus’s atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in
laboratories or by microbes (微生物).(英国卡迪夫大学的简 格里夫斯和她的同事最近在金星的大气层中检测到了磷化氢，一种潜在的解释是它是生物的副产品。这是因为在地球上产生这种气体的唯一途径是在实验室或由微生物产生)”可推知，在金星上发现了磷化氢，说明了那里可能存在生命的迹象。故选 C。
34 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“In the months and years to come, computer simulations (模拟) will be used to further study the possible chemistries ofthe atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory experiments will be conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be
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produced. However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true nature of this
substance on Venus. A newly-proposed strategy is to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus.(在未来的几个月和几年里，计算机模拟将被用来进一步研究金星大气层可能的化学成分。将进行更多的实验室实验，试图确定在那里产生磷化氢的其他方式。然而，不能保证这些努力会揭示金星上这种物质的真实性质。一种新提出的策略是直接对金星的大气层和表面进行采样)”可知，第三段主要介绍了探索金星上磷化氢的方法。故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The discovery of phosphine in Venus’s atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this
neglected world.(在金星大气层中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就。这些科学努力可能正是我们最终重新关注这个被忽视的世界所需要的)”可知，作者认为在金星上发现磷化氢是一个伟大的成就，并且认为对金星的探索努力是必要的，所以作者对探索金星持支持的态度。故选D。
36 ．C 37 ．D 38 ．G 39 ．B 40 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了干眼症的产生原因及预防方法。
36 ．根据上文“If so, you might have dry eye syndrome (综合征). (如果是这样，你可能患有干眼症)”及下文“It can affect the enjoyment of social activities and your ability to focus on your
studies. (它会影响你参加社交活动的乐趣以及你专注于学习的能力)”可知，it 此处指干眼症，提到干眼症的影响，所以空处应该讲述干眼症的发生的条件是什么。由此可知，C 选项“ 当 你没有产生足够的眼泪时，就会发生这种情况。”能够承上启下，讲述了干眼症发生的条件。故选 C。
37 ．上文“Dry eye often results from overuse of computers or smartphones, which causes the user to blink (眨眼) less. (眼睛干涩常常是由于过度使用电脑或智能手机造成的，这会导致使用者眨眼次数减少)”讲述了干眼症产生的一个原因。下文“Finally, wearing a medical mask can
cause dry eye(最后，戴医用口罩会导致眼睛干涩)”提到了眼睛干涩的另一个原因，所以空处应该是承接上文，同样讲述眼睛干涩的原因。由此可知，D 选项“空调和风扇也会导致眼睛干涩” 能够承上启下，讲述了室内空调和风扇是产生眼睛干涩的原因，与下文“As a result,
those who spend a lot of time indoors are particularly at risk. (因此，那些长时间呆在室内的人尤其危险)”构成了客观上的因果关系。故选 D。
38 ．下文“The first step toward prevention is cleanliness. (预防的第一步是清洁)”提到了解决眼睛干涩的办法。因而，空处应是总结说明解决眼睛干涩的方法就是生活方式的改变。由此可
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
知，G 选项“所有需要的是一些生活方式的改变，以防止和治疗干眼综合症。”能够衔接下文，说明了生活方式的改变可以防止和治疗干眼综合症，为下文提出解决方式做了铺垫。故选
G。
39 ．上文“While you’re on a computer break, focus on blinking, making sure that you close your eyes fully on each blink. (当你在用电脑休息的时候，集中注意力眨眼，确保每次眨眼的时候都完全闭上眼睛)”提到了看屏幕过久，休息时要集中注意力眨眼。因而空处应承接上文， 讲述眨眼的意义是什么。由此可知，B 选项“ 眨眼有助于保护眼睛表面。”提到了眨眼的好处，符合题意。故选 B。
40．空处作为段落的末句，理应作总结性表达。根据上文“If you suffer from dry eye syndrome, these steps can go a long way toward making your eyes feel better. However, if the problem
doesn’t go away, then it’s time to see a doctor. (如果你患有干眼症，这些步骤可以让你的眼睛感觉更好。然而， 如果问题没有解决，那么是时候去看医生了)”可知，空处承接前文，讲述看医生可以保证我们的健康，即我们的健康是值得关注的。由此可知，A 选项“毕竟，你的健康状况值得关注。”符合题意。故选 A。
41 ．A 42 ．A 43 ．B 44 ．C 45 ．D 46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．D
49 ．C 50 ．C 51 ．B 52 ．D 53 ．D 54 ．B 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述 17 岁发明家林涛在青年创新展上展示太阳能背包获奖后，其设计遭抄袭，他经过两个月维权成功，强调了保护知识产权对年轻发明家的重要性。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这款背包集成了可折叠太阳能板，用于给手机充电，为他赢得了一等奖，也吸引了一家电子公司的关注。A. integrated 集成；B. decorated 装饰；C. covered覆盖；D. replaced 替换。根据后文“a foldable solar panel to charge phones”可知，背包集成了太阳能板来充电。故选 A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 接下来是为期两个月的捍卫他知识产权的战斗，这段经历教给他的东西远比任何教科书都多。A. battle 战斗；B. tour 旅行；C. competition 竞争；D. race比赛。根据后文“defend his intellectual property”可知，捍卫知识产权就像一场战斗。故选 A。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：林涛的灵感来自一次学校露营旅行。A. insight 洞察力；B. inspiration 灵感；C. ambition 抱负；D. cause 原因。根据后文“Frustrated by dead phone batteries, he spent six months researching materials, often staying up late to the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for maximum efficiency.”可知，他因为露营时手机没电而研发背包可知，是
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这次露营旅行给他带来了灵感。故选 B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于手机电池没电而感到沮丧，他花了六个月时间研究材料，经常熬夜调整太阳能板的角度，以捕获最多的阳光，实现最高效率。A. adapt 适应；B. check检查；C. adjust 调整；D. measure 测量。根据后文“the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight”可知，是调整角度来捕获阳光。故选 C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款开创性的背包获得了国家青年创新资助和非营利组织的支持，使林涛的团队能够改进设计，为大规模生产 1000 个背包做准备，这些背包专门捐赠给了一所非洲农村小学。A. demanded 要求；B. expected 期望；C. required 需要；D. secured获得。根据后文“a national youth innovation grant and non-profit support”可知，是获得了资助和支持。故选 D。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这款开创性的背包获得了国家青年创新资助和非营利组织的支持，使林涛的团队能够改进设计，为大规模生产 1000 个背包做准备，这些背包专门捐赠给了一所非洲农村小学。A. specifically 专门地；B. randomly 随机地；C. roughly 粗略地；
D. effectively 有效地。根据后文“donated to a rural African primary school”可知，这些背包是专门捐赠给这所小学的。故选 A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生们使用背包的照片充斥社交媒体时，这些欢乐的反馈是他们最大的奖励。A. attacked 攻击；B. flooded 充斥，大量涌入；C. rushed 冲；D. influenced影响。根据前文“When photos of the students using the backpacks” 以及后文“social media”可知，这里指照片大量出现在社交媒体上，flood 有“充斥” 的意思。故选 B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学生们使用背包的照片充斥社交媒体时，这些欢乐的反馈是他们最大的奖励。A. profit 利润；B. benefit 益处；C. bonus 奖金；D. reward 奖励。根据前文“the joyful feedback”可知，学生使用背包后的欢乐反馈对林涛他们来说是一种奖励。故选
D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个朋友发现一家网店在销售一款几乎一模一样的背包时，兴奋变成了失望。A. distinct 不同的；B. distinguished 著名的；C. identical 相同的； D. intense 强烈的。根据“a friend spotted an online store selling a virtuall” 以及后面林涛维权可知，网店卖的背包和他的几乎一样。故选 C。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：震惊又愤怒的林涛收集了证据——草图、测试视频、展会文件——并咨询了一位知识产权律师。A. guilty 内疚的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. angry 愤怒的；D. envious 羡慕的。根据常识可知， 自己的设计被抄袭，应该是感到愤怒。故选 C。
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51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司最初否认了这一指控，辩称是自主研发，但林涛坚持
(
ng
)自己的主张。A. doubted 怀疑；B. denied 否认；C. accepted 接受；D. admitted 承认。根据“argui independent development”可知，公司否认抄袭。故选 B。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了自己独特的设计解决了一个常见的过热问题。A. spotted 发现；B. investigated 调查；C. observed 观察；D. addressed 解决。根据后文“a common overheating problem”可知，是设计解决了过热问题。故选 D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几轮谈判，该公司公开道歉并对他进行了赔偿。A. sessions会议；B. routes 路线；C. phases 阶段；D. rounds 轮。根据后文“of negotiations, the company apologized publicly and compensated (赔偿) him.”可知，这里指经过几轮谈判。故选 D。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“知识产权保护不仅仅适用于大公司，”林涛说。“年轻发明家理应让自己的想法得到保护——这关乎对创造力本身的尊重。”A. preserve 保护；B. deserve应得，理应；C. intend 打算；D. promise 承诺。根据后文“it’s about respecting creativity
itself.”可知，这里指年轻发明家应该得到知识产权保护。故选 B。
55 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要害怕为自己的作品挺身而出，”他建议道。“你的想法很有价值，保护它们是将创新变为现实的第一步。”A. stand up for 为 挺身而出；B. put up with 忍受；C. make up for 弥补；D. come up with 想出。根据后文“protecting them is the first step to turn innovation into reality”可知，要为自己作品争取保护，即挺身而出。故选 A。
56．a 57．originated 58．where 59．dancing 60．launched 61．to promote
62 ．strategically 63 ．and 64 ．to 65 ．traders
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了源自福建泉州的国家级非遗泉州木偶戏，其魅力在于表演者用手指拉线操控木偶。泉州政府举办创新设计比赛，旨在推广当地文化，现正面向参赛者开放。
56．考查冠词。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的福建泉州，其精彩之处在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。根据句意可知，此处表示“一项国家级非物质文化遗产” ，此处表示泛指，且“national”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a” 。故填 a。
57．考查动词时态。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的福建泉州，其精彩之处在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。设空处是 that 引导定语从句的谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the Qin Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
般过去时，“originate” 的过去式是“originated” 。故填 originated。
58．考查定语从句。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北京的中国传统文化博物馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉他，而另一场表演则是一只机器狗随着木偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们被这种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the
Chinese Traditional Culture Museum ”，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故填 where。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北京的中国传统文化博物馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉他，而另一场表演则是一只机器狗随着木偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们被这种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。句中“featured”是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，其中“a robot dog”和“dance”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“dancing”作后置定语，修饰“a robot dog” 。故填 dancing。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在推广该市丰富的文化遗产和地方艺术。句中 marked 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词， “an innovative design competition”和“launch”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“launched”作后置定语。故填 launched。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在推广该市丰富的文化遗产和地方艺术。“aim to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“ 旨在做某事” ，所以此处用动词不定式“to promote”作“aiming” 的宾语。故填 to promote。
62．考查副词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中国以外的使者和商人的家园。“important”是形容词，前面要用副词修饰，“strategic” 的副词形式是“strategically” ，意为“ 战略上地” 。故填 strategically。
63．考查连词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中国以外的使者和商人的家园。根据句意可知，“a center of trade”和“home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China”之间是并列关系，所以用连词“and”连接。故填 and。
64．考查介词。句意：此次竞赛名为“包容的刺桐城，丝绸之路的想象与共同未来” ，现已向参赛者开放，旨在激发由泉州独特历史和地方文化启发的创造力。“be open to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人开放” ，所以此处用介词“to” 。故填 to。
65 ．考查名词复数。句意：刺桐城是古代外国商人对泉州的称呼。“trader”意为“商人” ，是
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可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式“traders”。故填 traders。
66 ．Dear Frank,
Last Friday, I took part in our school’s upcycling competition. It was a fun and meaningful event that encouraged us to turn old things into something useful.
I made a pencil holder from an empty tin can. I cleaned it, painted it blue, and added some paper flowers. Many classmates liked it, and I felt proud. This activity taught me that small
changes can give old items a new life.
I really enjoyed the competition. It not only improved my creativity but also helped me care more about the environment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友 Frank 写信，分享参加旧物改造创意比赛的经历与收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful → significant
制作：make → create
提高：improve → enhance
创造性：creativity → creativeness
2.句式拓展合并简单句
原句：I really enjoyed the competition. It not only improved my creativity but also helped me care more about the environment.
拓展句：I really enjoyed the competition, which not only improved my creativity but also helped me care more about the environment.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It was a fun and meaningful event that encouraged us to turn old things into something useful.(运用了关系代词 that 引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】This activity taught me that small changes can give old items a new life.(运用了连接词 that 引导的宾语从句)
67 ．Possible version
I rushed over to the girl, knowing exactly what to do. I knelt down carefully, my hands
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gentle as I avoided the girl’s bleeding scrape. “They look serious and we need to go to the
hospital!” I glanced at the boy standing beside me. He nodded repeatedly, tears blurring his eyes
but relief softening his tense shoulders. Instead of lifting the girl back into the wheelchair, I got
her into the back seat of my Jaguar, totally ignoring the dent. “Don’t worry; we’ll get help soon,” I said, my voice warm and steady, trying to make up for my earlier harshness. After putting the
wheelchair into my trunk, we hurried to the hospital, where the girl got timely and effective treatment. “Thank you so much for helping me,” the girl said softly, her voice trembling with gratitude.
Leaving the hospital, I looked at the dent on my car. It was still there like a scar. The sun shone on the polished body of the Jaguar, making the ugly mark even more noticeable, but I felt no
annoyance, only a calm gratitude. I reached out and traced the edge of the dent with my fingertips, my mind replaying the boy’s plea and the girl’s soft weep. Possible version 1 This dent, which I once wanted to fix immediately, is now my most precious reminder: to slow down, to set aside my own haste, and to never ignore someone in need. I will never fix it, for it is not a flaw — it is a
lesson that I carry with me every time I drive. Possible version 2
The dent on my Jaguar still there, a permanent mark. But it no longer felt like damage. It felt like a reminder — a reminder that sometimes, the “brick” that hits you isn’t an attack. It’s a cry for help, a chance to slow down, to see the world beyond your own speed, and to be the person who stops. To this day, that dent is still on my car. And I’ll never fix it.
Possible version 3
It reminds me every day to slow down, to set aside my own haste, and to never ignore someone in need. I don’t fix it because it’s not a flaw; it’s a gift, a constant reminder ofthe day a small boy’s courage taught me what truly matters in life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者一次下班开车时，车门被男孩扔砖砸出凹痕，作者暴怒质问，却得知男孩是因妹妹从轮椅摔落无人帮忙，才扔砖拦车求助。得知缘由的作者满心愧疚，这凹痕也成了难忘的提醒。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我立刻冲到女孩身边，心里清楚该怎么做。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者立刻救助女孩，将她抱上车送医，不顾车的凹痕，温和安抚孩子，女孩最终得到及时救治并向作者致谢。
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②由第二段首句内容“离开医院时，我看着车上的凹痕。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：离开医院，作者看着车上的凹痕内心满是感恩，这道凹痕成了珍贵警醒，作者会永远保留它铭记教训。
2.续写线索：救助女孩——立即送医——得到及时救治——女孩致谢——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①扫视：glance at/cast a glance at
②忽略：ignore/neglect
③帮助：help/assist/aid情绪类
①温柔地：softly/gently/tenderly
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型 1] He nodded repeatedly, tears blurring his eyes but relief softening his tense shoulders. （运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型 2] After putting the wheelchair into my trunk, we hurried to the hospital, where the girl got timely and effective treatment. （运用了 where 引导的非限制性定语从句）
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