湖北沙市第七中学2025-2026学年高一下学期3月英语学科素养测评试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 湖北沙市第七中学2025-2026学年高一下学期3月英语学科素养测评试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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高一英语学科素养测评
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the woman do next
A. Buy a cookbook.
B. Read a cookbook.
C. Learn to cook fish from the man.
2. Why is Linda going to Mallorca
A. To attend an art exhibition. B. To do sightseeing. C. To work.
3. Where are most probably the speakers
A. At a parking lot. B. At a restaurant. C. At home.
4. Why should Mary be careful when cleaning the house
A. The furniture is expensive. B. She may hurt herself. C. The vase is important.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A film. B. A book. C. A friend.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将，有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 ， 7 题。
6. What does the man think ofA Tale of Two Cities
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Helpful.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
7. What's the man's favorite reading material
A. The magazine. B. The newspaper. C. The novel.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What color was the sweater that the woman received
A. Black. B. Light blue. C. Red.
9. What's the price of such a sweater online
A.$15. B.$60. C.$30.
10. Why does the woman think the man's sister will dislike the sweater
A. It's bright-colored. B. It's expensive. C. It's too large.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 14 题。
11. Why is Jason going to India
A. To do business. B. To visit friends. C. To take a holiday.
12. Where will Jason stay in India
A. At a hotel. B. At a friend's. C. At a relative's.
13. What do we know about Jim Corbett National Park
A. It has a history of several decades.
B. It only sells tickets online.
C. It is the best national park in the world.
14. What's the woman's attitude towards the national park
A. Indifferent. B. Annoyed. C. Interested.
第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15. How does Tom learn English
A. By watching video lessons.
B. By taking one-on-one classes.
C. By taking small group classes.
16. What degree does Diego hold
A. A master's degree in English.
B. A bachelor's degree in Education.
C. A doctoral degree in Computer Science.
17. What does Mrs. Brown do
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A waitress.
第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18. What can people do in Mount Rainier National Park
A. Go swimming. B. Feed animals. C. Climb mountains.
19. Where does Valley Forge National Historical Park lie
A. In Washington. B. In Pennsylvania. C. In Florida.
20. What do we know about Dry Tortugas National Park
A. It has great historical value.
B. It is made up of several small islands.
C. It provides sites for mountain climbing.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
From Marrakech to Cape Town, Africa has so much to offer. Here are some top destinations to discover in this fascinating continent.Kruger National Park
Kruger is considered South Africa’s best park for a reason. In addition to the awesome amount of nature on display the amenities (便利设施) are also fantastic, with various lodges and camps to suit all kinds of budgets. Kruger is also heaven for birdwatching if you’re more of an
ornithologist.Cape Town
Take the cable car to the top of Table Mountain for breath-taking views across the whole city.
Hang out and relax at the Victoria and Alfred waterside area where you can try local delicacies at the OZCF food market, or join a walking tour to discover more about the area’s history that dates to the 17th century.Victoria Falls
At over 1,700 metres wide, the colossal Victoria Falls sits on the Zambia and Zimbabwe border. As November marks the start of the rainy season, it’s the perfect time to visit. Book onto one of Tripbeat’s Victoria Falls multiday camping adventures to explore the amazing landscape and
animals up close.Okavango Delta
The Okavango Delta is another fantastic choice for tourists. Instead of jeeps, boats are the
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
best way to get around this watery wilderness, and perfect for getting up close to hippos and crocodiles.
So, whether you want to take a walk on the wild side or want to dive into a city’s lively culture, book your Africa adventure through Tripbeat in just a few simple clicks.
1 ．In which place can you enjoy delicious food
A ．Kruger National Park. B ．Cape Town.
C ．Victoria Falls. D ．Okavango Delta.
2 ．What do Kruger National Park and Victoria Falls have in common
A ．They allow visitors to make camp.
B ．They are suitable to visit on rainy days.
C ．They are perfect places for watching animals.
D ．They provide a fantastic view of the whole city.
3 ．Where is the text probably taken from
A ．A geography textbook. B ．A newspaper.
C ．A story book. D ．The Internet.
B
During the past year, Alyssa, from Prestatyn, Denbighshire has made more than 200 blankets using almost 10,000 waste crisp packets (薯片包装袋).
The blankets have been given to organizations which support homeless people inLlandudno, Wrexham and Rhyl.
Each one takes an hour to make, but Alyssa said the effort was worth it because it helps homeless people and stops the crisp packets from being thrown in the bin.
“The bit I don’t like is washing them,” she said. “Each packet has to be opened out so it’s
flat and then washed in the sink. Then you take four of them, put them under a piece of baking (烘焙) paper, and iron them so that the heat fuses (熔接) them together. Finally, you sandwich the
crisp packets between two thin sheets of clear plastic, and you use the iron again to seal that in place.”
She explained the finished blankets look very similar on one side to the silver blankets given to marathon runners after they cross the finishing line.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
Alyssa started making the blankets in August 2021 and asked her mum to get colleagues at work to start collecting old crisp packets for her.
She said: “When you put the blanket around your body, the heat reflects back off the silver part of the crisp packet. You wouldn’t think you could turn a crisp packet into something so
helpful, but homeless people like the blankets because they’re really lightweight and waterproof. Crisp packets are really hard to recycle, so this is a new way to stop them going in the bin.”
Alyssa and her mum put the blankets into a bag along with other essential items like gloves, socks and toothpaste. The packs are given to homeless shelters or support organisations.
Alyssa’s mum, Darlene, said: “she makes the blankets after school-it certainly keeps her away from her phone. She’s passionate about the environment, and the homeless support
organisations in North Wales have been very positive about the blankets.”
4 ．Why did Alyssa make blankets out of waste crisp packets
A ．To make her dream come true. B ．To help people in need.
C ．To support her mum’s work. D ．To raise money for some organizations.
5 ．Which of the following can best describe Alyssa’s job of making the blankets
A ．Expensive. B ．Traditional. C ．Effort-taking. D ．Annoying.
6 ．What do you know about the blankets that Alyssa made
A ．They are heavy to carry. B ．They are hard to recycle.
C ．They are given to marathon runners. D ．They are of great help to homeless people.
7 ．What is Darlene’s attitude towards her daughter’s deeds
A ．Positive. B ．Unconcerned. C ．Worried. D ．Doubtful.
C
Cats, unlike dogs, can be prickly (易怒的) characters that often seem cold, distant and sometimes even totally rude. But new research from animal behaviour scientists in the UK has found the blame can fall on the person not the animal.
While most dogs will shower any person with warmth, cats are harder to please and have a few more rules before they warm to a person. For example, cats have “red areas” where they
hate to be touched, which include the base of their tail and the stomach. Attempts to stroke (轻抚) these regions will immediately get their back up. However, they have “green areas” too, such as
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
the regions at the base of the ears and under the chin.
The new study, published in the journal Scientific Reports, found that self-appointed “cat people” are more likely to touch the red areas, making the animal feel uncomfortable. And people who had lived with cats for several years were also found to not give cats enough independence, with their “hand-on” way robbing the pets of their freedom.
Some 120 people of varying cat exposure (暴露) were gathered for the study. Aperson was left in a room and three cats, one after another, were let in to play for five minutes each. The person was told to wait for the cat to come to them but was then left to their own devices when it came to fussing over (过于体贴), engaging with or cuddling (搂抱) the cat.
Researchers found that participants who had lived with cats were likely to be overbearing (专横的) while the most experienced owners also were more likely to stroke cats in “yellow areas”, such as the tail, legs and along their backs, which are less preferred areas than the face, for
example.
Lead researcher Dr. Lauren Finka, a cat behavioral expert, said, “Shelters should avoid
discriminating against potential adopters with no previous cat ownership experience, because they may make fantastic cat guardians.”
8 ．What can be learned from the new research in paragraph 1
A ．Cats tend to be not as warm as dogs.
B ．Dogs tend to be prickly characters.
C ．The animal itself is to blame for its bad behavior.
D ．Humans should be blamed for cats’ unfriendly behavior.
9 ．Which areas of cats will probably make them uncomfortable when touched
A ．Green areas B ．Red areas. C ．Yellow areas. D ．White areas.
10 ．What did the researchers find about the most experienced owners in the study
A ．They gave the pets enough freedom.
B ．They were more likely to stroke cats’ tail.
C ．They disliked stroking the cats’ face gently.
D ．They realized their pets likes and dislikes.
11 ．What would be the best title for the text
A ．Why Cats Hate People Who Love Them
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
B ．Why Cats Like Independence and Freedom
C ．Why People Take Interest in Adopting Cats
D ．Why People Are Fond of Petting Cats
D
Sometimes it’s not sunny enough to depend on solar power, or windy enough to turn the windmill (风车). So, Finnish researchers have invented a year-round, 24/7 energy source: a
battery made from sand.
Markku Ylonen and Tommi Eronen are the young engineers who came up with the idea of building a sand battery. They founded a company called Polar Night Energy to develop their
concept. Now, they’ve placed their first sand battery in a power plant in southwest Finland.
So how do you build a sand battery Polar Night poured 100 tons of low-grade sand into a container. Then they charged the sand battery with cheap solar or wind energy until it was 500
degrees Celsius. As anybody who’s ever burnt their soles (鞋底) on a hot beach knows, sand stores heat very well. Polar Night’s plan is in its name: they want to use that hot sand to warm homes and other buildings through Finland’s long, cold winter nights.
As the sand warms up, a heat exchanger in the sand will circulate (循环) the hot air until it’s distributed (分布) throughout the sand battery. Ylonen and Eronen say their battery will be able to keep the sand at a toasty 500 degrees Celsius for several months.
Since green energy is hard to come by in winter, that’s when the price shoots up. Polar
Night’s plan is to charge their sand battery before the days get short. “Whenever there’s this high surge of available green electricity, we want to be able to get it into storage really quickly," said Ylonen, as reported by the BBC.
Most batteries require lithium (锂) — which is expensive to extract (提取) from the earth
— so increasing the production of sand batteries could be one more useful tool in the fight against ruining the planet beyond human habitation. But we can’t get too excited. A recently released UN report named sand the Earth’s second most exploited (被开发的) resource after water, and warned of a global sand crisis (危机). Used for constructing roads and buildings, sand is our most mined material.
12 ．Why are solar power and windmill mentioned in the first paragraph
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
A ．To bring up a creative suggestion.
B ．To stress the importance of the sun and wind.
C ．To introduce the topic of a special battery.
D ．To praise Finnish researchers for their contributions.
13 ．Why does the author refer to the example of someone burning the soles on a hot beach
A ．To explain the pain while walking on the beach.
B ．To explain the purpose of the Polar Night’s plan.
C ．To explain the reason for building sand batteries.
D ．To explain the characteristic of sand storing heat.
14 ．What do the underlined words“shoots up” in paragraph 5 mean
A ．Reduces rapidly. B ．Cuts rapidly. C ．Increases quickly. D ．Forms gradually.
15 ．What does the recently released UN report suggest
A ．Lithium is easy to extract from the earth.
B ．Sand is in danger of being over-exploited.
C ．Water is more precious natural resource than sand.
D ．Increasing the production of sand batteries is harmful.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has insecurities (不安全感), and for many people, these insecurities centre around their physical appearance. 16 , here are some steps you can take to get your confidence back.
Exercise
If you’ re worried about feeling overweight, the best way to deal with this problem is by getting some exercise. ___ 17 , but physical activity helps to release endorphins (内啡肽) in your brain and they will make you feel good. These positive emotions will help you be kinder to yourself and feel better about things in general.
Positive affirmation (肯定)
Another thing you can try at home is practising a bit of self-care. This is a challenge, but
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
rather than listing all of the things you don’t like about your appearance, start focusing on the
things that you do like. 18 . If you’re struggling to start, ask a close friend or relative to tell you something they like about your appearance.
19
When you’ re lacking in confidence, it’s easy to stick to a safe routine because you don’t feel good in anything else. Try on something new next time you go shopping, or change the way you wear your hair. These are minor things, but experimenting with your look could be a great way to discover that something you didn’t think would look right before does indeed suit you.
20 , but remember that the world will do that for you-be kind to yourself and try these tips to help make you feel like you again.
A ．Try new things
B ．Try to stay relaxed
C ．If you’ re curious about them
D ．It’s easy to be strict with yourself
E ．If you’ re sick of feeling low about your body
F ．This might help you start to see yourself in a different way
G ．Not only will you be working off additional calories and burning fat
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
On December 18, 2021, Keith Walker did one of the most selfless things imaginable.
When a building was on fire, he didn’t run away from it. , Keith ran in with of saving as many animals as he could.
life on the streets at the young age of 13, Keith, from Atlanta, Georgia, is now
53. He’s been pretty much his entire life. But he’s never let his stop him from
doing the right thing or loving his pet with all of his heart.
In fact, Keith was on his way to W-Underdogs Shelter when the fire . All he wanted to do was to take Bravo, his loving dog, for a nice walk, and when he got there, he saw
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
smoke. Even though he was ofall of the smoke, Keith knew that he had to save the animals inside the building. , no one, human or animal, was injured in the shelter’s kitchen fire.
His act didn’t go . Not only are volunteers doing all they can to help the shelter get back on its feet, but donations are in, not just for the shelter, but also for Keith. A service is handling the donations that are being made for the man who the animals.
What’s more, the homeless population in Atlanta has attracted public concern. People wanted nothing more than to help Keith and the homeless people like him after hearing
about his acts.
21 ．A ．Instead B ．Finally C ．Still D ．Once
22 ．A ．words B ．adventures C ．hopes D ．rights
23 ．A ．Starting B ．Enjoying C ．Planning D ．Regretting
24 ．A ．hopeless B ．homeless C ．useless D ．careless
25 ．A ．error B ．accident C ．situation D ．behavior
26 ．A ．cat B ．dog C ．goat D ．bird
27 ．A ．broke out B ．died down C ．gave out D ．came about
28 ．A ．tired B ．proud C ．confident D ．frightened
29 ．A ．dusty B ．used C ．burning D ．exploded
30 ．A ．Quickly B ．Sadly C ．Slowly D ．Luckily
31 ．A ．unsolved B ．untouched C ．unpunished D ．unnoticed
32 ．A ．flooding B ．breaking C ．pulling D ．giving
33 ．A ．admired B ．rescued C ．contacted D ．transported
34 ．A ．aging B ．growing C ．falling D ．working
35 ．A ．awkward B ．curious C ．humorous D ．heroic
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空
Noe Bryant spent 41 years 36 (identify) herself as African American. This year, she truly became Chinese. 37 (inspire) by viral videos on social media, her husband 38 (keep) her company on the trip to their local grocery store in Austin, Texas. She asked ChatGPT
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
which Chinese food she should buy. All of 39 sudden, she started her mornings with warm tea. She wore slippers (拖鞋) around the house due 40 the fact that she wanted to follow
the Chinese example. She even started drinking hot water and eating boiled apples. Her friends and family 41 (surprise) by the sudden shift to warm drinks.
As videos she posted went viral, Wellness influencers and regular people alike began to
adopt 42 (tradition) Chinese medicinal practices. Hot water and house slippers trends were comfort practices because they were 43 (access).
Bryant is not alone. Popular American 44 (streamer), IShowSpeed and HasanPiker both toured China last year, bringing visions ofthe country’s futuristic skylines to millions of
viewers. American influencers visited China and showed off modern cities, 45 look
nothing like the image of China that many Americans grew up with. However, the short-lived
nature of viral moments made it difficult to translate short-term fascination into long-term changes in attitudes.
第四部分：写作(共两节；满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Eric 上周来你家共度元宵节。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.回忆度过的美好时光；
2.介绍元宵节的传统习俗；
3.表达再次相聚的期待。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a throwaway remark (脱口而出的话) that led to a beautiful act of kindness. Lucy’s teacher Mr. Smith hadn’t thought what he did would make a big difference.
Lucy mentioned that she felt so happy and blessed with a caring teacher and adorable
classmates around at school. She studied at Burleson High School in Texas for two years, yet she said that she didn’t have a birthday cake, let alone a birthday party.
“It was memorable and unforgettable. It made me feel so good that I had so many
wonderful classmates and lovely teacher.” She later told a newspaper named InsideEdition. “It was totally a surprise. Let me tell you that.”
The poor girl, Lucy, told her teacher Mr. Smith, that she couldn’t remember the last time
she had a birthday cake. When she finished the conversation with her teacher, she thought nothing else of it. But her teacher decided to do something special to celebrate their girl’s 16th birthday on Thursday. Shortly afterwards, the teacher came up with a warm plan: he wanted to throw a
surprise party. In fact, Lucy was born in a poor family.Her father worked very hard to support the family. Her mother died in a car accident. As a consequence, Lucy didn’t get enough love from
her family. She always looked shy when she talked with her classmates. Mr. Smith noticed it and he tried to make Lucy cheerful.He wanted all the other students to give a helping hand to her. In that case, Lucy wouldn’t feel left out and she could become more confident.
The day before Lucy’s birthday, at a break, Mr. Smith shared his plan with the monitor
called John who was a warm-hearted and caring boy. John listened attentively with his eyes
sparkling with excitement, “That is perfect,” John said. “Let’s go for it. Maybe you could ask
Lucy to your office tomorrow during the break. That’ll give us enough time to decorate the
classroom.” Mr. Smith nodded with a smile. “Sounds like a plan.” The next day, everything went exactly as they had planned.
注意：
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lucy was very surprised when she walked into the classroom after she left the office.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The monitor, John handed her a gift bag and all the other students began to sing “Happy birthday.”
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．B 2 ．C 3 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了非洲一些值得探索的顶级旅游目的地，包括克鲁格国家公园、开普敦、维多利亚瀑布和奥卡万戈三角洲，并鼓励读者通过 Tripbeat预订非洲之旅。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Cape Town 部分“Hang out and relax at the Victoria and Alfred waterside area where you can try local delicacies at the OZCF food market, or join a walking tour to
discover more about the area’s history that dates to the 17th century.(在维多利亚和阿尔弗雷德海滨区放松休闲一下吧，在那里你可以到奥兹福食品市场品尝当地美食，或者参加徒步旅行来深入了解这个始于 17 世纪的地区的历史)”可知，在开普敦可以品尝到美味的食物，故选B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Kruger National Park 部分“Kruger is also heaven for birdwatching if
you’re more of an ornithologist.(对于鸟类爱好者来说，克鲁格公园更是天堂般的存在)”和
Victoria Falls 部分“Book onto one of Tripbeat’s Victoria Falls multiday camping adventures to explore the amazing landscape and animals up close.(预订 Tripbeat 的维多利亚瀑布多日露营探险之旅，可以近距离探索这片神奇的景观和动物)”可知，Kruger National Park 和 Victoria Falls都是观赏动物的绝佳场所。故选 C。
3 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, whether you want to take a walk on the wild side or want to dive into a city’s lively culture, book your Africa adventure through Tripbeat in just a few simple clicks.(所以，无论你是想在大自然中漫步，还是想要深入体验一座城市的活力文化，通过Tripbeat 网站只需几下简单的点击操作，就能为你安排一场非洲之旅)”可推知，本文很可能来自互联网。故选 D。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 Alyssa用废弃薯片包装袋制作毯子帮助无家可归者的故事。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Each one takes an hour to make, but Alyssa said the effort was
worth it because it helps homeless people and stops the crisp packets from being thrown in the
bin.(每条毯子需要一个小时制作，但 Alyssa表示，这样的努力是值得的，因为它能帮助到无家可归的人，还能防止薯片包装袋被扔进垃圾桶)”可知，Alyssa 用废弃薯片包装袋制作毯子是为了帮助有需要的人。故选 B。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Each one takes an hour to make, but Alyssa said the effort was
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worth it because it helps homeless people and stops the crisp packets from being thrown in the
bin.(每条毯子需要一个小时制作，但 Alyssa表示，这样的努力是值得的，因为它能帮助到无家可归的人，还能防止薯片包装袋被扔进垃圾桶)”以及第四段““The bit I don’t like is
washing them,” she said. “Each packet has to be opened out so it’s flat and then washed in the
sink. Then you take four of them, put them under a piece of baking (烘焙) paper, and iron them so that the heat fuses ( 熔接 ) them together. Finally, you sandwich the crisp packets between
two thin sheets of clear plastic, and you use the iron again to seal that in place.”(“我最不喜欢的环节是清洗它们，” 她说，“每个包装袋都要展开铺平，然后在水槽里清洗。接着拿出四个包装袋，放在一张烘焙纸下面，用熨斗加热把它们熔接在一起。最后，把熔接好的薯片包装袋夹在两层透明薄塑料之间，再用熨斗密封固定。”)”对制作过程的描述可知，制作毯子很费力。故选 C。
6 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“You wouldn’t think you could turn a crisp packet into
something so helpful, but homeless people like the blankets because they’re really lightweight and waterproof.(你或许不会想到，一个薯片包装袋也能变得如此有用，但无家可归的人却很喜欢这种毯子，因为它们真的很轻便，而且防水)”以及最后一段“Alyssa’s mum, Darlene, said: “she makes the blankets after school-it certainly keeps her away from her phone. She’s passionate
about the environment, and the homeless support organisations in North Wales have been very
positive about the blankets.”(Alyssa 的妈妈达琳说：“她放学后就开始制作毯子，这确实让她远离了手机。她对环境充满热情，北威尔士的无家可归者援助组织对毯子也给予了高度评
价。”)”可知，Alyssa 制作的毯子对无家可归者有很大帮助。故选 D。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Alyssa’s mum, Darlene, said: “she makes the blankets after
school-it certainly keeps her away from her phone. She’s passionate about the environment, and
the homeless support organisations in North Wales have been very positive about the
blankets.”(Alyssa 的妈妈达琳说：“她放学后就开始制作毯子，这确实让她远离了手机。她对环境充满热情，北威尔士的无家可归者援助组织对毯子也给予了高度评价。”)”可知，Darlene对女儿的行为持积极态度。故选 A。
8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．B 11 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现，猫有时显得冷漠和不友好，责任可能在于人类而非猫本身，因为人们常常触碰猫不喜欢的身体部位，或过度干预猫的自由。
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8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cats, unlike dogs, can be prickly (易怒的) characters that often seem cold, distant and sometimes even totally rude. But new research from animal behaviour
scientists in the UK has found the blame can fall on the person not the animal. (与狗不同，猫是易怒的角色，通常看起来冷漠、疏远，有时甚至完全粗鲁。但英国动物行为科学家的新研究发现，责任可能在于人，而不是动物)”可知，猫的不友好行为应该归咎于人类。故选 D 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, cats have “red areas” where they hate to be touched, which include the base of their tail and the stomach. Attempts to stroke (轻抚) these regions will immediately get their back up. (例如，猫有“红色区域” ，它们讨厌被触碰，包括尾巴根部和腹部。试图轻抚这些区域会立刻让它们生气)”可知，触碰猫的“红色区域”会让它们不舒服。故选 B 项。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段中“the most experienced owners also were more likely to stroke cats in “yellow areas”, such as the tail, legs and along their backs, which are less preferred areas than
the face, for example. (最有经验的养猫者也更倾向于轻抚猫的“黄色区域” ，比如尾巴、腿部和背部，这些区域相较于面部等区域是猫不太喜欢的部位)”可知，最有经验的养猫者更可能轻抚猫的尾巴等“黄色区域” 。故选 B 项。
11 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Cats, unlike dogs, can be prickly (易怒的) characters that often seem cold, distant and sometimes even totally rude. But new research from animal
behaviour scientists in the UK has found the blame can fall on the person not the animal. (与狗不同，猫是易怒的角色，通常看起来冷漠、疏远，有时甚至完全粗鲁。但英国动物行为科学家的新研究发现，责任可能在于人，而不是动物)”以及后文分析人们因触碰猫不喜欢部位而引发猫不友好的原因可知，本文主要探讨了为什么爱猫的人反而被猫讨厌。故 A 项“Why Cats Hate People Who Love Them (为什么猫讨厌爱它们的人 )”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选 A 项。
12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍芬兰研究人员发明的沙子电池，其工作原理、储能优势以及面临的沙子过度开采问题。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes it’s not sunny enough to depend on solar power, or windy enough to turn the windmill (风车). So, Finnish researchers have invented a year-round,
24/7 energy source: a battery made from sand. (有时阳光不足无法依靠太阳能，风力不够无法驱动风车。因此，芬兰研究人员发明了一种全年全天候的能源：一种用沙子制成的电池)”可
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
知，作者提及太阳能和风能是为了引出沙子电池这一主题。故选 C 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As anybody who’s ever burnt their soles (鞋底) on a hot
beach knows, sand stores heat very well. (任何曾经在炎热的海滩上烫到鞋底的人都知道，沙子储热能力非常好)”可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明沙子储热好的特性。故选 D 项。
14．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Since green energy is hard to come by in winter, that’s when the price shoots up.(由于冬季绿色能源难以获得，此时价格会 shoots up)”可知，前文提到绿色能源在冬天很难获取，根据供求常识，资源稀缺时价格通常会快速上升，因此“shoots up”意为“快速增加、急剧上涨” 。故选 C 项。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A recently released UN report named sand the Earth’s
second most exploited (被开发的) resource after water, and warned of a global sand crisis (危机). (一份近期发布的联合国报告将沙子列为地球上仅次于水的第二大被开发资源，并警告全球沙子危机)”可知，联合国报告表明沙子正面临被过度开采的危险。故选 B 项。
16 ．E 17 ．G 18 ．F 19 ．A 20 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍应对外貌不安全感、重拾自信的几个实用方法，包括运动、积极肯定和尝试新事物等。
16 ．根据前文“Everyone has insecurities (不安全感), and for many people, these insecurities
centre around their physical appearance.(每个人都有不安全感，对很多人来说，这些不安全感都围绕着自己的外表)”以及后文“here are some steps you can take to get your confidence
back.(这里有一些你可以采取的步骤来找回自信)”可知，前文提出外貌焦虑的问题，后文给出解决方法，此空应引出有这类困扰的人群，E 选项“If you’re sick of feeling low about your body(如果你厌倦了对自己的身体感到低落)”承接前后文，符合语境。故选 E 项。
17 ．根据前文“If you’re worried about feeling overweight, the best way to deal with this problem is by getting some exercise.(如果你担心自己体重超标，解决这个问题最好的方法就是锻炼)”以及后文“but physical activity helps to release endorphins (内啡肽) in your brain and they will
make you feel good.(而且体育活动有助于释放大脑中的内啡肽，它们会让你感觉良好)”可知，前文提到锻炼，后文讲锻炼带来的情绪好处，此空应先讲锻炼对身体的直接好处，G 选项“Not only will you be working off additional calories and burning fat(不仅你会消耗额外的卡路里并
燃烧脂肪)”与后文构成递进关系，符合语境。故选 G 项。
18．根据前文“This is a challenge, but rather than listing all of the things you don’t like about your appearance, start focusing on the things that you do like.(这是一个挑战，但与其列出所有你不喜
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
欢自己外表的地方，不如开始关注你喜欢的地方)”可知，前文建议多关注自己外表的优点，此空应说明这样做带来的效果，F 选项“This might help you start to see yourself in a different
way(这可能会帮助你开始以不同的方式看待自己)”承接前文内容，符合语境。故选 F 项。
19．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“Try on something new next time you go shopping, or change the way you wear your hair.(下次购物时试穿一些新衣服，或者改变你的发型)”可知，本段建议尝试新的造型和事物，A 选项“Try new things(尝试新事物)”为祈使句，能概括本段主题，适合作小标题。故选 A 项。
20 ．根据后文“but remember that the world will do that for you-be kind to yourself and try these tips to help make you feel like you again.(但记住世界会对你苛刻，善待自己，试试这些技巧，帮助你找回自我)”中的 but 可知，此空与后文构成转折关系，D 选项“It’s easy to be strict with yourself(对自己苛刻很容易)”与后文“善待自己”形成对比，符合语境。故选 D 项。
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．D
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了亚特兰大一位名叫 Keith Walker 的无家可归者在火灾发生时不顾自身安危，冲进火场救出多只动物的事迹，他的英勇行为引发了公众的关注。
21 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一栋建筑着火时，他没有逃离。相反，Keith 抱着尽可能多拯救动物的希望冲了进去。A. Instead 相反，代替；B. Finally 最后；C. Still 仍然；D. Once一旦。根据前文“When a building was on fire, he didn’t run away from it.” 以及后文“Keith ran in with of saving as many animals as he could.”可知，他没有逃跑，而是冲了进去，前后形成对比关系，应用 Instead 表示转折。故选 A 项。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一栋建筑着火时，他没有逃离。相反，Keith 抱着尽可能多拯救动物的希望冲了进去。A. words 话语；B. adventures 冒险；C. hopes 希望；D. rights权利。根据本句中的“saving as many animals as he could”可知，他之所以冲进去是抱着拯救动物的希望；且 with hopes of 构成搭配，意为“怀着 的希望” 。故选 C 项。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keith 今年 53 岁，来自佐治亚州的亚特兰大，他从 13 岁起就开始在街头生活。A. Starting 开始；B. Enjoying 享受；C. Planning 计划；D. Regretting 后悔。根据后文“He’s been pretty much his entire life.”可知，他一直过着无家可归的生活，此处则是介绍他流浪生活的开始，又根据本句中的“on the streets at the young age of 13”可知，这里应是说他从 13 岁就开始流落街头讨生活。故选 A 项。
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
(
an
)24 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎一生都无家可归。A. hopeless 绝望的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. useless 无用的；D. careless 粗心的。根据前文“People wanted nothing more th to help Keith and the homeless people like him”可知，他应是几乎一生都处于“无家可归” 的状态。故选 B 项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他从未让他的处境阻止他做正确的事，也从未阻止他全心全意地爱他的宠物狗。A. error 错误；B. accident 事故；C. situation 处境，情况；D. behavior行为。根据上文“He’s been pretty much his entire life.”可知，他长期无家可归，这是一种艰难的“处境”或“境遇” 。故选 C 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他从未让他的处境阻止他做正确的事，也从未阻止他全心全意地爱他的宠物狗。A. cat 猫；B. dog 狗；C. goat 山羊；D. bird 鸟。根据后文“All he wanted to do was to take Bravo, his loving dog, for a nice walk, and when he got there, he saw smoke.”可知，他的宠物是一只名叫 Bravo 的狗。故选 B 项。
27 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，火灾发生时，Keith 正前往 W-Underdogs 收容所。 A. broke out 爆发；B. died down 逐渐平息；C. gave out 耗尽，分发；D. came about 产生，发生。根据第一段第二句“When a building was on fire, he didn’t run away from it.”及空前的从句主语“the fire”可知，这里指火灾的“爆发，突发” 。故选 A 项。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管 Keith 害怕那些浓烟，但他知道他必须救出燃烧建筑里的动物。A. tired 疲倦的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. confident 自信的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据空后的“of all of the smoke” 以及常识可知，面对浓烟，人会感到“害怕”，be frightened of 意为“害怕 ” 。故选 D 项。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管 Keith 害怕那些浓烟，但他知道他必须救出燃烧建筑里的动物。A. dusty 布满灰尘的；B. used 用过的；C. burning 燃烧的；D. exploded 爆炸的。根据第一段第二句“When a building was on fire, he didn’t run away from it.”及本句中的“all of the smoke”可知，这是一栋着火的建筑，正冒出滚滚浓烟，说明此刻建筑正在燃烧。故选 C项。
30 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，收容所厨房火灾中，没有人员和动物的伤亡。
A. Quickly 快速地；B. Sadly 悲伤地；C. Slowly 缓慢地；D. Luckily 幸运地。根据本句中的 “no one, human or animal, was injured”可知，人和动物都没有伤亡情况，这是一件“幸运”之事。故选 D 项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的行为没有被忽视。A. unsolved 未解决的；B. untouched
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
未触碰的；C. unpunished 未受惩罚的；D. unnoticed 未被注意的。根据后文“Not only are
volunteers doing all they can to help the shelter get back on its feet, but donations are in, not just for the shelter, but also for Keith.”可知，志愿者们纷纷帮助收容所，捐款也纷至沓来，这说明他的行为被大家看到并关注了。故选 D 项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅有志愿者尽一切努力帮助收容所恢复正常运转，而且捐款也纷至沓来，不仅是为了收容所，也是为了 Keith 。A. flooding 涌入；B. breaking 打破；
C. pulling 拉；D. giving 给予。根据本句中的“donations”及后文“A service is handling the
donations that are being made for the man who the animals.”可知，有专项服务处理这些捐款，应是收到了大量的捐款，flood in 意为“大量涌入” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项服务正在处理为这位救下动物的人所做的捐款。A. admired钦佩；B. rescued 拯救；C. contacted 联系；D. transported 运输。根据第一段最后一句“ , Keith ran in with of saving as many animals as he could.”可知，他冲进火场的目的就是想去救动物；又根据第三段最后一句“ , no one, human or animal, was injured in the shelter’s kitchen fire.”可知，他应确实是救出了动物，因此他是“救下”动物的人。故选 B 项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，亚特兰大日益增长的无家可归者群体引起了公众的关注。A. aging 变老的；B. growing 增长的；C. falling 下降的；D. working 工作的。根据后文“People wanted nothing more than to help Keith and the homeless people like him after hearing about his acts.”可知，人们想要帮助 Keith 和像他一样的无家可归者，由句中的“like him”及结合美国社会有大量无家可归者的常识可知，像文章主人公一样的无家可归者应还有很多，应是这个群体数量越来越庞大。故选 B 项。
35 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在听说他的英勇行为后，人们只想帮助 Keith 和像他一样的无家可归者。A. awkward 尴尬的；B. curious 好奇的；C. humorous 幽默的；D. heroic 英勇的。根据全文描述，Keith 在火灾中冲进火场救出动物，这是“英勇的”行为。故选 D 项。
36 ．identifying 37 ．Inspired 38 ．kept 39 ．a 40 ．to 41 ．were surprised
42 ．traditional 43 ．accessible 44 ．streamers 45 ．which
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了美国女子诺伊·布莱恩特受社交媒体视频启发，开始接纳并实践中国传统生活方式，以及这一趋势在美国社交媒体上引发的关注。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意： 诺伊·布莱恩特花了 41 年时间将自己认定为非裔美国人。此处为固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词。故填
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identifying。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：受社交媒体上热门视频的启发，她的丈夫陪她去了得克萨斯州奥斯汀当地的一家杂货店。本句谓语动词为第 3 空处，本空处应填入非谓语动词。动词 inspire与主语 her husband 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即主语“受到启发” ，因此需填过去分词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Inspired。
38．考查动词时态。句意：受社交媒体上热门视频的启发，她的丈夫陪她去了得克萨斯州奥斯汀当地的一家杂货店。空处为本句的谓语动词，文章描述的是去年发生的事，且上下文均为一般过去时，此处也需使用一般过去时，keep 的过去式为 kept 。故填 kept。
39 ．考查固定搭配。句意：突然之间，她开始早上喝热茶了。此处为固定短语 all of a sudden ，意为“ 突然” 。故填 a。
40 ．考查介词。句意：她在家里穿拖鞋，因为她想效仿中国人的做法。此处为固定短语 due to ，意为“ 由于，因为” ，to 为介词，后接名词性结构“the fact that ” 。故填 to。
41 ．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她的朋友和家人对突然转向喝热饮感到惊讶。主语 Her friends and family 为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式；主语与 surprise 之间为被动关 系，应用被动语态；描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 were surprised。
42．考查形容词。句意：随着她发布的视频走红，健康博主和普通人都开始接受中国传统医学的做法。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语 Chinese medicinal practices 。所给名词
tradition 的形容词形式为 traditional ，意为“传统的” 。故填 traditional。
43．考查形容词。句意：热水和居家拖鞋潮流成为舒适的做法，因为它们容易获得。空处位于系动词 were 之后，需填形容词作表语，access 的形容词形式为 accessible，意为“可获得的，易得到的” 。故填 accessible。
44 ．考查名词复数。句意：受欢迎的美国主播 IShowSpeed 和 HasanPiker 去年都曾到中国旅游，将这个国家未来感十足的天际线景象呈现在数百万观众面前。空处为句子主语，根据空后的主语同位语是 IShowSpeed 和 HasanPiker 两个人可知，空处需用 streamer 的复数形式。故填 streamers。
45．考查定语从句。句意：美国网红访问中国，展示现代化的城市，这与许多美国人成长过程中所认知的中国形象完全不同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 modern cities，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用 which 引导。故填 which。
46 ．Dear Eric,
I still think about the wonderful time we spent together during the Lantern Festival last
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
week. I’m glad you loved the sweet glutinous rice balls and the lively lantern show we watched in the old town.
Let me tell you more about this traditional festival. On the 15th day of the first lunar month, families gather to eat yuanxiao, which symbolizes unity. People also hang colorful lanterns, solve lantern riddles, and watch dragon dances to pray for good luck in the new year.
I really hope you can come again next year. We can make yuanxiao together and join the grand lantern parade. Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友 Eric 写邮件，回忆共度元宵节的美好时光，介绍元宵节传统习俗，并表达再次相聚的期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
美好时光：wonderful time → amazing moments
高兴的：glad → delighted
象征：symbolize → represent
盛大的：grand → magnificent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We can make yuanxiao together and join the grand lantern parade.
拓展句：We can make yuanxiao together and then join the grand lantern parade, which will be a wonderful experience.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I still think about the wonderful time we spent together during the Lantern Festival last week. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] On the 15th day of the first lunar month, families gather to eat yuanxiao, which symbolizes unity. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
47．
Lucy was very surprised when she walked into the classroom after she left the office. The
blackboard was covered with colorful birthday greetings, and strings of fairy lights twinkled above the desks. Balloons in pink and gold floated in every corner, and a big chocolate cake with
“Happy 16th Birthday Lucy” written on it sat on the teacher’s desk. All her classmates were
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
hiding behind their desks, waiting for her to appear. When they saw her shocked face, everyone jumped up and cheered loudly.
The monitor, John handed her a gift bag and all the other students began to sing“Happy
birthday.” Tears welled up in Lucy’s eyes as she listened to the familiar song. Inside the bag were handwritten cards from each classmate, filled with warm wishes, and a soft plush bear. After
blowing out the candles, Lucy hugged Mr. Smith tightly, saying, “This is the best day of my life.” From that day on, Lucy became more outgoing, and she often joined her classmates in group
activities, finally feeling like she belonged.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开， 讲述家境贫寒、缺乏关爱的露西向老师史密斯先生提到自己从未有过生日蛋糕和派对，史密斯先生与班长约翰策划为她准备 16 岁惊喜生日派对的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“露西离开办公室走进教室时，感到非常惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写教室的惊喜布置，同学们的反应，展现露西的震惊与感动。
②由第二段首句内容“班长约翰递给她一个礼品袋，其他同学都开始唱起《生日快乐》
歌。”可知，第二段可描写礼物的内容、吹蜡烛等环节，以及这次派对对露西性格的积极影响。
2. 续写线索：教室惊喜布置——同学欢呼祝福——赠送礼物与唱生日歌——露西感动落泪——露西性格变得开朗
3. 词汇激活：行为类
①看到：see/catch sight of
②跳：jump/leap
③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类
①震惊的：shocked/startled
②欢呼：cheer/hail
【点睛】[高分句型 1] All her classmates were hiding behind their desks, waiting for her to appear.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] Inside the bag were handwritten cards from each classmate, filled with warm wishes,
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
and a soft plush bear.(运用了倒装句和过去分词短语作后置定语)
[高分句型 3] From that day on, Lucy became more outgoing, and she often joined her classmates in group activities, finally feeling like she belonged.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the woman do next
A. Buy a cookbook.
B. Read a cookbook.
C. Learn to cook fish from the man.
2. Why is Linda going to Mallorca
A. To attend an art exhibition. B. To do sightseeing. C. To work.
3. Where are most probably the speakers
A. At a parking lot. B. At a restaurant. C. At home.
4. Why should Mary be careful when cleaning the house
A. The furniture is expensive. B. She may hurt herself. C. The vase is important.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A film. B. A book. C. A friend.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将，有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 ， 7 题。
6. What does the man think ofA Tale of Two Cities
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Helpful.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
7. What's the man's favorite reading material
A. The magazine. B. The newspaper. C. The novel.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What color was the sweater that the woman received
A. Black. B. Light blue. C. Red.
9. What's the price of such a sweater online
A.$15. B.$60. C.$30.
10. Why does the woman think the man's sister will dislike the sweater
A. It's bright-colored. B. It's expensive. C. It's too large.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 14 题。
11. Why is Jason going to India
A. To do business. B. To visit friends. C. To take a holiday.
12. Where will Jason stay in India
A. At a hotel. B. At a friend's. C. At a relative's.
13. What do we know about Jim Corbett National Park
A. It has a history of several decades.
B. It only sells tickets online.
C. It is the best national park in the world.
14. What's the woman's attitude towards the national park
A. Indifferent. B. Annoyed. C. Interested.
第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15. How does Tom learn English
A. By watching video lessons.
B. By taking one-on-one classes.
C. By taking small group classes.
16. What degree does Diego hold
A. A master's degree in English.
B. A bachelor's degree in Education.
C. A doctoral degree in Computer Science.
17. What does Mrs. Brown do
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A waitress.
第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18. What can people do in Mount Rainier National Park
A. Go swimming. B. Feed animals. C. Climb mountains.
19. Where does Valley Forge National Historical Park lie
A. In Washington. B. In Pennsylvania. C. In Florida.
20. What do we know about Dry Tortugas National Park
A. It has great historical value.
B. It is made up of several small islands.
C. It provides sites for mountain climbing.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
From Marrakech to Cape Town, Africa has so much to offer. Here are some top destinations to discover in this fascinating continent.Kruger National Park
Kruger is considered South Africa’s best park for a reason. In addition to the awesome amount of nature on display the amenities (便利设施) are also fantastic, with various lodges and camps to suit all kinds of budgets. Kruger is also heaven for birdwatching if you’re more of an
ornithologist.Cape Town
Take the cable car to the top of Table Mountain for breath-taking views across the whole city.
Hang out and relax at the Victoria and Alfred waterside area where you can try local delicacies at the OZCF food market, or join a walking tour to discover more about the area’s history that dates to the 17th century.Victoria Falls
At over 1,700 metres wide, the colossal Victoria Falls sits on the Zambia and Zimbabwe border. As November marks the start of the rainy season, it’s the perfect time to visit. Book onto one of Tripbeat’s Victoria Falls multiday camping adventures to explore the amazing landscape and
animals up close.Okavango Delta
The Okavango Delta is another fantastic choice for tourists. Instead of jeeps, boats are the
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
best way to get around this watery wilderness, and perfect for getting up close to hippos and crocodiles.
So, whether you want to take a walk on the wild side or want to dive into a city’s lively culture, book your Africa adventure through Tripbeat in just a few simple clicks.
1 ．In which place can you enjoy delicious food
A ．Kruger National Park. B ．Cape Town.
C ．Victoria Falls. D ．Okavango Delta.
2 ．What do Kruger National Park and Victoria Falls have in common
A ．They allow visitors to make camp.
B ．They are suitable to visit on rainy days.
C ．They are perfect places for watching animals.
D ．They provide a fantastic view of the whole city.
3 ．Where is the text probably taken from
A ．A geography textbook. B ．A newspaper.
C ．A story book. D ．The Internet.
B
During the past year, Alyssa, from Prestatyn, Denbighshire has made more than 200 blankets using almost 10,000 waste crisp packets (薯片包装袋).
The blankets have been given to organizations which support homeless people inLlandudno, Wrexham and Rhyl.
Each one takes an hour to make, but Alyssa said the effort was worth it because it helps homeless people and stops the crisp packets from being thrown in the bin.
“The bit I don’t like is washing them,” she said. “Each packet has to be opened out so it’s
flat and then washed in the sink. Then you take four of them, put them under a piece of baking (烘焙) paper, and iron them so that the heat fuses (熔接) them together. Finally, you sandwich the
crisp packets between two thin sheets of clear plastic, and you use the iron again to seal that in place.”
She explained the finished blankets look very similar on one side to the silver blankets given to marathon runners after they cross the finishing line.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
Alyssa started making the blankets in August 2021 and asked her mum to get colleagues at work to start collecting old crisp packets for her.
She said: “When you put the blanket around your body, the heat reflects back off the silver part of the crisp packet. You wouldn’t think you could turn a crisp packet into something so
helpful, but homeless people like the blankets because they’re really lightweight and waterproof. Crisp packets are really hard to recycle, so this is a new way to stop them going in the bin.”
Alyssa and her mum put the blankets into a bag along with other essential items like gloves, socks and toothpaste. The packs are given to homeless shelters or support organisations.
Alyssa’s mum, Darlene, said: “she makes the blankets after school-it certainly keeps her away from her phone. She’s passionate about the environment, and the homeless support
organisations in North Wales have been very positive about the blankets.”
4 ．Why did Alyssa make blankets out of waste crisp packets
A ．To make her dream come true. B ．To help people in need.
C ．To support her mum’s work. D ．To raise money for some organizations.
5 ．Which of the following can best describe Alyssa’s job of making the blankets
A ．Expensive. B ．Traditional. C ．Effort-taking. D ．Annoying.
6 ．What do you know about the blankets that Alyssa made
A ．They are heavy to carry. B ．They are hard to recycle.
C ．They are given to marathon runners. D ．They are of great help to homeless people.
7 ．What is Darlene’s attitude towards her daughter’s deeds
A ．Positive. B ．Unconcerned. C ．Worried. D ．Doubtful.
C
Cats, unlike dogs, can be prickly (易怒的) characters that often seem cold, distant and sometimes even totally rude. But new research from animal behaviour scientists in the UK has found the blame can fall on the person not the animal.
While most dogs will shower any person with warmth, cats are harder to please and have a few more rules before they warm to a person. For example, cats have “red areas” where they
hate to be touched, which include the base of their tail and the stomach. Attempts to stroke (轻抚) these regions will immediately get their back up. However, they have “green areas” too, such as
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
the regions at the base of the ears and under the chin.
The new study, published in the journal Scientific Reports, found that self-appointed “cat people” are more likely to touch the red areas, making the animal feel uncomfortable. And people who had lived with cats for several years were also found to not give cats enough independence, with their “hand-on” way robbing the pets of their freedom.
Some 120 people of varying cat exposure (暴露) were gathered for the study. Aperson was left in a room and three cats, one after another, were let in to play for five minutes each. The person was told to wait for the cat to come to them but was then left to their own devices when it came to fussing over (过于体贴), engaging with or cuddling (搂抱) the cat.
Researchers found that participants who had lived with cats were likely to be overbearing (专横的) while the most experienced owners also were more likely to stroke cats in “yellow areas”, such as the tail, legs and along their backs, which are less preferred areas than the face, for
example.
Lead researcher Dr. Lauren Finka, a cat behavioral expert, said, “Shelters should avoid
discriminating against potential adopters with no previous cat ownership experience, because they may make fantastic cat guardians.”
8 ．What can be learned from the new research in paragraph 1
A ．Cats tend to be not as warm as dogs.
B ．Dogs tend to be prickly characters.
C ．The animal itself is to blame for its bad behavior.
D ．Humans should be blamed for cats’ unfriendly behavior.
9 ．Which areas of cats will probably make them uncomfortable when touched
A ．Green areas B ．Red areas. C ．Yellow areas. D ．White areas.
10 ．What did the researchers find about the most experienced owners in the study
A ．They gave the pets enough freedom.
B ．They were more likely to stroke cats’ tail.
C ．They disliked stroking the cats’ face gently.
D ．They realized their pets likes and dislikes.
11 ．What would be the best title for the text
A ．Why Cats Hate People Who Love Them
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
B ．Why Cats Like Independence and Freedom
C ．Why People Take Interest in Adopting Cats
D ．Why People Are Fond of Petting Cats
D
Sometimes it’s not sunny enough to depend on solar power, or windy enough to turn the windmill (风车). So, Finnish researchers have invented a year-round, 24/7 energy source: a
battery made from sand.
Markku Ylonen and Tommi Eronen are the young engineers who came up with the idea of building a sand battery. They founded a company called Polar Night Energy to develop their
concept. Now, they’ve placed their first sand battery in a power plant in southwest Finland.
So how do you build a sand battery Polar Night poured 100 tons of low-grade sand into a container. Then they charged the sand battery with cheap solar or wind energy until it was 500
degrees Celsius. As anybody who’s ever burnt their soles (鞋底) on a hot beach knows, sand stores heat very well. Polar Night’s plan is in its name: they want to use that hot sand to warm homes and other buildings through Finland’s long, cold winter nights.
As the sand warms up, a heat exchanger in the sand will circulate (循环) the hot air until it’s distributed (分布) throughout the sand battery. Ylonen and Eronen say their battery will be able to keep the sand at a toasty 500 degrees Celsius for several months.
Since green energy is hard to come by in winter, that’s when the price shoots up. Polar
Night’s plan is to charge their sand battery before the days get short. “Whenever there’s this high surge of available green electricity, we want to be able to get it into storage really quickly," said Ylonen, as reported by the BBC.
Most batteries require lithium (锂) — which is expensive to extract (提取) from the earth
— so increasing the production of sand batteries could be one more useful tool in the fight against ruining the planet beyond human habitation. But we can’t get too excited. A recently released UN report named sand the Earth’s second most exploited (被开发的) resource after water, and warned of a global sand crisis (危机). Used for constructing roads and buildings, sand is our most mined material.
12 ．Why are solar power and windmill mentioned in the first paragraph
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
A ．To bring up a creative suggestion.
B ．To stress the importance of the sun and wind.
C ．To introduce the topic of a special battery.
D ．To praise Finnish researchers for their contributions.
13 ．Why does the author refer to the example of someone burning the soles on a hot beach
A ．To explain the pain while walking on the beach.
B ．To explain the purpose of the Polar Night’s plan.
C ．To explain the reason for building sand batteries.
D ．To explain the characteristic of sand storing heat.
14 ．What do the underlined words“shoots up” in paragraph 5 mean
A ．Reduces rapidly. B ．Cuts rapidly. C ．Increases quickly. D ．Forms gradually.
15 ．What does the recently released UN report suggest
A ．Lithium is easy to extract from the earth.
B ．Sand is in danger of being over-exploited.
C ．Water is more precious natural resource than sand.
D ．Increasing the production of sand batteries is harmful.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has insecurities (不安全感), and for many people, these insecurities centre around their physical appearance. 16 , here are some steps you can take to get your confidence back.
Exercise
If you’ re worried about feeling overweight, the best way to deal with this problem is by getting some exercise. ___ 17 , but physical activity helps to release endorphins (内啡肽) in your brain and they will make you feel good. These positive emotions will help you be kinder to yourself and feel better about things in general.
Positive affirmation (肯定)
Another thing you can try at home is practising a bit of self-care. This is a challenge, but
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
rather than listing all of the things you don’t like about your appearance, start focusing on the
things that you do like. 18 . If you’re struggling to start, ask a close friend or relative to tell you something they like about your appearance.
19
When you’ re lacking in confidence, it’s easy to stick to a safe routine because you don’t feel good in anything else. Try on something new next time you go shopping, or change the way you wear your hair. These are minor things, but experimenting with your look could be a great way to discover that something you didn’t think would look right before does indeed suit you.
20 , but remember that the world will do that for you-be kind to yourself and try these tips to help make you feel like you again.
A ．Try new things
B ．Try to stay relaxed
C ．If you’ re curious about them
D ．It’s easy to be strict with yourself
E ．If you’ re sick of feeling low about your body
F ．This might help you start to see yourself in a different way
G ．Not only will you be working off additional calories and burning fat
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
On December 18, 2021, Keith Walker did one of the most selfless things imaginable.
When a building was on fire, he didn’t run away from it. , Keith ran in with of saving as many animals as he could.
life on the streets at the young age of 13, Keith, from Atlanta, Georgia, is now
53. He’s been pretty much his entire life. But he’s never let his stop him from
doing the right thing or loving his pet with all of his heart.
In fact, Keith was on his way to W-Underdogs Shelter when the fire . All he wanted to do was to take Bravo, his loving dog, for a nice walk, and when he got there, he saw
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
smoke. Even though he was ofall of the smoke, Keith knew that he had to save the animals inside the building. , no one, human or animal, was injured in the shelter’s kitchen fire.
His act didn’t go . Not only are volunteers doing all they can to help the shelter get back on its feet, but donations are in, not just for the shelter, but also for Keith. A service is handling the donations that are being made for the man who the animals.
What’s more, the homeless population in Atlanta has attracted public concern. People wanted nothing more than to help Keith and the homeless people like him after hearing
about his acts.
21 ．A ．Instead B ．Finally C ．Still D ．Once
22 ．A ．words B ．adventures C ．hopes D ．rights
23 ．A ．Starting B ．Enjoying C ．Planning D ．Regretting
24 ．A ．hopeless B ．homeless C ．useless D ．careless
25 ．A ．error B ．accident C ．situation D ．behavior
26 ．A ．cat B ．dog C ．goat D ．bird
27 ．A ．broke out B ．died down C ．gave out D ．came about
28 ．A ．tired B ．proud C ．confident D ．frightened
29 ．A ．dusty B ．used C ．burning D ．exploded
30 ．A ．Quickly B ．Sadly C ．Slowly D ．Luckily
31 ．A ．unsolved B ．untouched C ．unpunished D ．unnoticed
32 ．A ．flooding B ．breaking C ．pulling D ．giving
33 ．A ．admired B ．rescued C ．contacted D ．transported
34 ．A ．aging B ．growing C ．falling D ．working
35 ．A ．awkward B ．curious C ．humorous D ．heroic
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空
Noe Bryant spent 41 years 36 (identify) herself as African American. This year, she truly became Chinese. 37 (inspire) by viral videos on social media, her husband 38 (keep) her company on the trip to their local grocery store in Austin, Texas. She asked ChatGPT
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
which Chinese food she should buy. All of 39 sudden, she started her mornings with warm tea. She wore slippers (拖鞋) around the house due 40 the fact that she wanted to follow
the Chinese example. She even started drinking hot water and eating boiled apples. Her friends and family 41 (surprise) by the sudden shift to warm drinks.
As videos she posted went viral, Wellness influencers and regular people alike began to
adopt 42 (tradition) Chinese medicinal practices. Hot water and house slippers trends were comfort practices because they were 43 (access).
Bryant is not alone. Popular American 44 (streamer), IShowSpeed and HasanPiker both toured China last year, bringing visions ofthe country’s futuristic skylines to millions of
viewers. American influencers visited China and showed off modern cities, 45 look
nothing like the image of China that many Americans grew up with. However, the short-lived
nature of viral moments made it difficult to translate short-term fascination into long-term changes in attitudes.
第四部分：写作(共两节；满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Eric 上周来你家共度元宵节。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.回忆度过的美好时光；
2.介绍元宵节的传统习俗；
3.表达再次相聚的期待。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a throwaway remark (脱口而出的话) that led to a beautiful act of kindness. Lucy’s teacher Mr. Smith hadn’t thought what he did would make a big difference.
Lucy mentioned that she felt so happy and blessed with a caring teacher and adorable
classmates around at school. She studied at Burleson High School in Texas for two years, yet she said that she didn’t have a birthday cake, let alone a birthday party.
“It was memorable and unforgettable. It made me feel so good that I had so many
wonderful classmates and lovely teacher.” She later told a newspaper named InsideEdition. “It was totally a surprise. Let me tell you that.”
The poor girl, Lucy, told her teacher Mr. Smith, that she couldn’t remember the last time
she had a birthday cake. When she finished the conversation with her teacher, she thought nothing else of it. But her teacher decided to do something special to celebrate their girl’s 16th birthday on Thursday. Shortly afterwards, the teacher came up with a warm plan: he wanted to throw a
surprise party. In fact, Lucy was born in a poor family.Her father worked very hard to support the family. Her mother died in a car accident. As a consequence, Lucy didn’t get enough love from
her family. She always looked shy when she talked with her classmates. Mr. Smith noticed it and he tried to make Lucy cheerful.He wanted all the other students to give a helping hand to her. In that case, Lucy wouldn’t feel left out and she could become more confident.
The day before Lucy’s birthday, at a break, Mr. Smith shared his plan with the monitor
called John who was a warm-hearted and caring boy. John listened attentively with his eyes
sparkling with excitement, “That is perfect,” John said. “Let’s go for it. Maybe you could ask
Lucy to your office tomorrow during the break. That’ll give us enough time to decorate the
classroom.” Mr. Smith nodded with a smile. “Sounds like a plan.” The next day, everything went exactly as they had planned.
注意：
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lucy was very surprised when she walked into the classroom after she left the office.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The monitor, John handed her a gift bag and all the other students began to sing “Happy birthday.”
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．B 2 ．C 3 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了非洲一些值得探索的顶级旅游目的地，包括克鲁格国家公园、开普敦、维多利亚瀑布和奥卡万戈三角洲，并鼓励读者通过 Tripbeat预订非洲之旅。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Cape Town 部分“Hang out and relax at the Victoria and Alfred waterside area where you can try local delicacies at the OZCF food market, or join a walking tour to
discover more about the area’s history that dates to the 17th century.(在维多利亚和阿尔弗雷德海滨区放松休闲一下吧，在那里你可以到奥兹福食品市场品尝当地美食，或者参加徒步旅行来深入了解这个始于 17 世纪的地区的历史)”可知，在开普敦可以品尝到美味的食物，故选B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Kruger National Park 部分“Kruger is also heaven for birdwatching if
you’re more of an ornithologist.(对于鸟类爱好者来说，克鲁格公园更是天堂般的存在)”和
Victoria Falls 部分“Book onto one of Tripbeat’s Victoria Falls multiday camping adventures to explore the amazing landscape and animals up close.(预订 Tripbeat 的维多利亚瀑布多日露营探险之旅，可以近距离探索这片神奇的景观和动物)”可知，Kruger National Park 和 Victoria Falls都是观赏动物的绝佳场所。故选 C。
3 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, whether you want to take a walk on the wild side or want to dive into a city’s lively culture, book your Africa adventure through Tripbeat in just a few simple clicks.(所以，无论你是想在大自然中漫步，还是想要深入体验一座城市的活力文化，通过Tripbeat 网站只需几下简单的点击操作，就能为你安排一场非洲之旅)”可推知，本文很可能来自互联网。故选 D。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 Alyssa用废弃薯片包装袋制作毯子帮助无家可归者的故事。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Each one takes an hour to make, but Alyssa said the effort was
worth it because it helps homeless people and stops the crisp packets from being thrown in the
bin.(每条毯子需要一个小时制作，但 Alyssa表示，这样的努力是值得的，因为它能帮助到无家可归的人，还能防止薯片包装袋被扔进垃圾桶)”可知，Alyssa 用废弃薯片包装袋制作毯子是为了帮助有需要的人。故选 B。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Each one takes an hour to make, but Alyssa said the effort was
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
worth it because it helps homeless people and stops the crisp packets from being thrown in the
bin.(每条毯子需要一个小时制作，但 Alyssa表示，这样的努力是值得的，因为它能帮助到无家可归的人，还能防止薯片包装袋被扔进垃圾桶)”以及第四段““The bit I don’t like is
washing them,” she said. “Each packet has to be opened out so it’s flat and then washed in the
sink. Then you take four of them, put them under a piece of baking (烘焙) paper, and iron them so that the heat fuses ( 熔接 ) them together. Finally, you sandwich the crisp packets between
two thin sheets of clear plastic, and you use the iron again to seal that in place.”(“我最不喜欢的环节是清洗它们，” 她说，“每个包装袋都要展开铺平，然后在水槽里清洗。接着拿出四个包装袋，放在一张烘焙纸下面，用熨斗加热把它们熔接在一起。最后，把熔接好的薯片包装袋夹在两层透明薄塑料之间，再用熨斗密封固定。”)”对制作过程的描述可知，制作毯子很费力。故选 C。
6 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“You wouldn’t think you could turn a crisp packet into
something so helpful, but homeless people like the blankets because they’re really lightweight and waterproof.(你或许不会想到，一个薯片包装袋也能变得如此有用，但无家可归的人却很喜欢这种毯子，因为它们真的很轻便，而且防水)”以及最后一段“Alyssa’s mum, Darlene, said: “she makes the blankets after school-it certainly keeps her away from her phone. She’s passionate
about the environment, and the homeless support organisations in North Wales have been very
positive about the blankets.”(Alyssa 的妈妈达琳说：“她放学后就开始制作毯子，这确实让她远离了手机。她对环境充满热情，北威尔士的无家可归者援助组织对毯子也给予了高度评
价。”)”可知，Alyssa 制作的毯子对无家可归者有很大帮助。故选 D。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Alyssa’s mum, Darlene, said: “she makes the blankets after
school-it certainly keeps her away from her phone. She’s passionate about the environment, and
the homeless support organisations in North Wales have been very positive about the
blankets.”(Alyssa 的妈妈达琳说：“她放学后就开始制作毯子，这确实让她远离了手机。她对环境充满热情，北威尔士的无家可归者援助组织对毯子也给予了高度评价。”)”可知，Darlene对女儿的行为持积极态度。故选 A。
8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．B 11 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现，猫有时显得冷漠和不友好，责任可能在于人类而非猫本身，因为人们常常触碰猫不喜欢的身体部位，或过度干预猫的自由。
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cats, unlike dogs, can be prickly (易怒的) characters that often seem cold, distant and sometimes even totally rude. But new research from animal behaviour
scientists in the UK has found the blame can fall on the person not the animal. (与狗不同，猫是易怒的角色，通常看起来冷漠、疏远，有时甚至完全粗鲁。但英国动物行为科学家的新研究发现，责任可能在于人，而不是动物)”可知，猫的不友好行为应该归咎于人类。故选 D 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, cats have “red areas” where they hate to be touched, which include the base of their tail and the stomach. Attempts to stroke (轻抚) these regions will immediately get their back up. (例如，猫有“红色区域” ，它们讨厌被触碰，包括尾巴根部和腹部。试图轻抚这些区域会立刻让它们生气)”可知，触碰猫的“红色区域”会让它们不舒服。故选 B 项。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段中“the most experienced owners also were more likely to stroke cats in “yellow areas”, such as the tail, legs and along their backs, which are less preferred areas than
the face, for example. (最有经验的养猫者也更倾向于轻抚猫的“黄色区域” ，比如尾巴、腿部和背部，这些区域相较于面部等区域是猫不太喜欢的部位)”可知，最有经验的养猫者更可能轻抚猫的尾巴等“黄色区域” 。故选 B 项。
11 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Cats, unlike dogs, can be prickly (易怒的) characters that often seem cold, distant and sometimes even totally rude. But new research from animal
behaviour scientists in the UK has found the blame can fall on the person not the animal. (与狗不同，猫是易怒的角色，通常看起来冷漠、疏远，有时甚至完全粗鲁。但英国动物行为科学家的新研究发现，责任可能在于人，而不是动物)”以及后文分析人们因触碰猫不喜欢部位而引发猫不友好的原因可知，本文主要探讨了为什么爱猫的人反而被猫讨厌。故 A 项“Why Cats Hate People Who Love Them (为什么猫讨厌爱它们的人 )”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选 A 项。
12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍芬兰研究人员发明的沙子电池，其工作原理、储能优势以及面临的沙子过度开采问题。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes it’s not sunny enough to depend on solar power, or windy enough to turn the windmill (风车). So, Finnish researchers have invented a year-round,
24/7 energy source: a battery made from sand. (有时阳光不足无法依靠太阳能，风力不够无法驱动风车。因此，芬兰研究人员发明了一种全年全天候的能源：一种用沙子制成的电池)”可
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
知，作者提及太阳能和风能是为了引出沙子电池这一主题。故选 C 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As anybody who’s ever burnt their soles (鞋底) on a hot
beach knows, sand stores heat very well. (任何曾经在炎热的海滩上烫到鞋底的人都知道，沙子储热能力非常好)”可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明沙子储热好的特性。故选 D 项。
14．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Since green energy is hard to come by in winter, that’s when the price shoots up.(由于冬季绿色能源难以获得，此时价格会 shoots up)”可知，前文提到绿色能源在冬天很难获取，根据供求常识，资源稀缺时价格通常会快速上升，因此“shoots up”意为“快速增加、急剧上涨” 。故选 C 项。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A recently released UN report named sand the Earth’s
second most exploited (被开发的) resource after water, and warned of a global sand crisis (危机). (一份近期发布的联合国报告将沙子列为地球上仅次于水的第二大被开发资源，并警告全球沙子危机)”可知，联合国报告表明沙子正面临被过度开采的危险。故选 B 项。
16 ．E 17 ．G 18 ．F 19 ．A 20 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍应对外貌不安全感、重拾自信的几个实用方法，包括运动、积极肯定和尝试新事物等。
16 ．根据前文“Everyone has insecurities (不安全感), and for many people, these insecurities
centre around their physical appearance.(每个人都有不安全感，对很多人来说，这些不安全感都围绕着自己的外表)”以及后文“here are some steps you can take to get your confidence
back.(这里有一些你可以采取的步骤来找回自信)”可知，前文提出外貌焦虑的问题，后文给出解决方法，此空应引出有这类困扰的人群，E 选项“If you’re sick of feeling low about your body(如果你厌倦了对自己的身体感到低落)”承接前后文，符合语境。故选 E 项。
17 ．根据前文“If you’re worried about feeling overweight, the best way to deal with this problem is by getting some exercise.(如果你担心自己体重超标，解决这个问题最好的方法就是锻炼)”以及后文“but physical activity helps to release endorphins (内啡肽) in your brain and they will
make you feel good.(而且体育活动有助于释放大脑中的内啡肽，它们会让你感觉良好)”可知，前文提到锻炼，后文讲锻炼带来的情绪好处，此空应先讲锻炼对身体的直接好处，G 选项“Not only will you be working off additional calories and burning fat(不仅你会消耗额外的卡路里并
燃烧脂肪)”与后文构成递进关系，符合语境。故选 G 项。
18．根据前文“This is a challenge, but rather than listing all of the things you don’t like about your appearance, start focusing on the things that you do like.(这是一个挑战，但与其列出所有你不喜
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
欢自己外表的地方，不如开始关注你喜欢的地方)”可知，前文建议多关注自己外表的优点，此空应说明这样做带来的效果，F 选项“This might help you start to see yourself in a different
way(这可能会帮助你开始以不同的方式看待自己)”承接前文内容，符合语境。故选 F 项。
19．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“Try on something new next time you go shopping, or change the way you wear your hair.(下次购物时试穿一些新衣服，或者改变你的发型)”可知，本段建议尝试新的造型和事物，A 选项“Try new things(尝试新事物)”为祈使句，能概括本段主题，适合作小标题。故选 A 项。
20 ．根据后文“but remember that the world will do that for you-be kind to yourself and try these tips to help make you feel like you again.(但记住世界会对你苛刻，善待自己，试试这些技巧，帮助你找回自我)”中的 but 可知，此空与后文构成转折关系，D 选项“It’s easy to be strict with yourself(对自己苛刻很容易)”与后文“善待自己”形成对比，符合语境。故选 D 项。
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．D
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了亚特兰大一位名叫 Keith Walker 的无家可归者在火灾发生时不顾自身安危，冲进火场救出多只动物的事迹，他的英勇行为引发了公众的关注。
21 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一栋建筑着火时，他没有逃离。相反，Keith 抱着尽可能多拯救动物的希望冲了进去。A. Instead 相反，代替；B. Finally 最后；C. Still 仍然；D. Once一旦。根据前文“When a building was on fire, he didn’t run away from it.” 以及后文“Keith ran in with of saving as many animals as he could.”可知，他没有逃跑，而是冲了进去，前后形成对比关系，应用 Instead 表示转折。故选 A 项。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一栋建筑着火时，他没有逃离。相反，Keith 抱着尽可能多拯救动物的希望冲了进去。A. words 话语；B. adventures 冒险；C. hopes 希望；D. rights权利。根据本句中的“saving as many animals as he could”可知，他之所以冲进去是抱着拯救动物的希望；且 with hopes of 构成搭配，意为“怀着 的希望” 。故选 C 项。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keith 今年 53 岁，来自佐治亚州的亚特兰大，他从 13 岁起就开始在街头生活。A. Starting 开始；B. Enjoying 享受；C. Planning 计划；D. Regretting 后悔。根据后文“He’s been pretty much his entire life.”可知，他一直过着无家可归的生活，此处则是介绍他流浪生活的开始，又根据本句中的“on the streets at the young age of 13”可知，这里应是说他从 13 岁就开始流落街头讨生活。故选 A 项。
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
(
an
)24 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎一生都无家可归。A. hopeless 绝望的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. useless 无用的；D. careless 粗心的。根据前文“People wanted nothing more th to help Keith and the homeless people like him”可知，他应是几乎一生都处于“无家可归” 的状态。故选 B 项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他从未让他的处境阻止他做正确的事，也从未阻止他全心全意地爱他的宠物狗。A. error 错误；B. accident 事故；C. situation 处境，情况；D. behavior行为。根据上文“He’s been pretty much his entire life.”可知，他长期无家可归，这是一种艰难的“处境”或“境遇” 。故选 C 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他从未让他的处境阻止他做正确的事，也从未阻止他全心全意地爱他的宠物狗。A. cat 猫；B. dog 狗；C. goat 山羊；D. bird 鸟。根据后文“All he wanted to do was to take Bravo, his loving dog, for a nice walk, and when he got there, he saw smoke.”可知，他的宠物是一只名叫 Bravo 的狗。故选 B 项。
27 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，火灾发生时，Keith 正前往 W-Underdogs 收容所。 A. broke out 爆发；B. died down 逐渐平息；C. gave out 耗尽，分发；D. came about 产生，发生。根据第一段第二句“When a building was on fire, he didn’t run away from it.”及空前的从句主语“the fire”可知，这里指火灾的“爆发，突发” 。故选 A 项。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管 Keith 害怕那些浓烟，但他知道他必须救出燃烧建筑里的动物。A. tired 疲倦的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. confident 自信的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据空后的“of all of the smoke” 以及常识可知，面对浓烟，人会感到“害怕”，be frightened of 意为“害怕 ” 。故选 D 项。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管 Keith 害怕那些浓烟，但他知道他必须救出燃烧建筑里的动物。A. dusty 布满灰尘的；B. used 用过的；C. burning 燃烧的；D. exploded 爆炸的。根据第一段第二句“When a building was on fire, he didn’t run away from it.”及本句中的“all of the smoke”可知，这是一栋着火的建筑，正冒出滚滚浓烟，说明此刻建筑正在燃烧。故选 C项。
30 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，收容所厨房火灾中，没有人员和动物的伤亡。
A. Quickly 快速地；B. Sadly 悲伤地；C. Slowly 缓慢地；D. Luckily 幸运地。根据本句中的 “no one, human or animal, was injured”可知，人和动物都没有伤亡情况，这是一件“幸运”之事。故选 D 项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的行为没有被忽视。A. unsolved 未解决的；B. untouched
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未触碰的；C. unpunished 未受惩罚的；D. unnoticed 未被注意的。根据后文“Not only are
volunteers doing all they can to help the shelter get back on its feet, but donations are in, not just for the shelter, but also for Keith.”可知，志愿者们纷纷帮助收容所，捐款也纷至沓来，这说明他的行为被大家看到并关注了。故选 D 项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅有志愿者尽一切努力帮助收容所恢复正常运转，而且捐款也纷至沓来，不仅是为了收容所，也是为了 Keith 。A. flooding 涌入；B. breaking 打破；
C. pulling 拉；D. giving 给予。根据本句中的“donations”及后文“A service is handling the
donations that are being made for the man who the animals.”可知，有专项服务处理这些捐款，应是收到了大量的捐款，flood in 意为“大量涌入” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项服务正在处理为这位救下动物的人所做的捐款。A. admired钦佩；B. rescued 拯救；C. contacted 联系；D. transported 运输。根据第一段最后一句“ , Keith ran in with of saving as many animals as he could.”可知，他冲进火场的目的就是想去救动物；又根据第三段最后一句“ , no one, human or animal, was injured in the shelter’s kitchen fire.”可知，他应确实是救出了动物，因此他是“救下”动物的人。故选 B 项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，亚特兰大日益增长的无家可归者群体引起了公众的关注。A. aging 变老的；B. growing 增长的；C. falling 下降的；D. working 工作的。根据后文“People wanted nothing more than to help Keith and the homeless people like him after hearing about his acts.”可知，人们想要帮助 Keith 和像他一样的无家可归者，由句中的“like him”及结合美国社会有大量无家可归者的常识可知，像文章主人公一样的无家可归者应还有很多，应是这个群体数量越来越庞大。故选 B 项。
35 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在听说他的英勇行为后，人们只想帮助 Keith 和像他一样的无家可归者。A. awkward 尴尬的；B. curious 好奇的；C. humorous 幽默的；D. heroic 英勇的。根据全文描述，Keith 在火灾中冲进火场救出动物，这是“英勇的”行为。故选 D 项。
36 ．identifying 37 ．Inspired 38 ．kept 39 ．a 40 ．to 41 ．were surprised
42 ．traditional 43 ．accessible 44 ．streamers 45 ．which
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了美国女子诺伊·布莱恩特受社交媒体视频启发，开始接纳并实践中国传统生活方式，以及这一趋势在美国社交媒体上引发的关注。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意： 诺伊·布莱恩特花了 41 年时间将自己认定为非裔美国人。此处为固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词。故填
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identifying。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：受社交媒体上热门视频的启发，她的丈夫陪她去了得克萨斯州奥斯汀当地的一家杂货店。本句谓语动词为第 3 空处，本空处应填入非谓语动词。动词 inspire与主语 her husband 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即主语“受到启发” ，因此需填过去分词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Inspired。
38．考查动词时态。句意：受社交媒体上热门视频的启发，她的丈夫陪她去了得克萨斯州奥斯汀当地的一家杂货店。空处为本句的谓语动词，文章描述的是去年发生的事，且上下文均为一般过去时，此处也需使用一般过去时，keep 的过去式为 kept 。故填 kept。
39 ．考查固定搭配。句意：突然之间，她开始早上喝热茶了。此处为固定短语 all of a sudden ，意为“ 突然” 。故填 a。
40 ．考查介词。句意：她在家里穿拖鞋，因为她想效仿中国人的做法。此处为固定短语 due to ，意为“ 由于，因为” ，to 为介词，后接名词性结构“the fact that ” 。故填 to。
41 ．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她的朋友和家人对突然转向喝热饮感到惊讶。主语 Her friends and family 为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式；主语与 surprise 之间为被动关 系，应用被动语态；描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 were surprised。
42．考查形容词。句意：随着她发布的视频走红，健康博主和普通人都开始接受中国传统医学的做法。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语 Chinese medicinal practices 。所给名词
tradition 的形容词形式为 traditional ，意为“传统的” 。故填 traditional。
43．考查形容词。句意：热水和居家拖鞋潮流成为舒适的做法，因为它们容易获得。空处位于系动词 were 之后，需填形容词作表语，access 的形容词形式为 accessible，意为“可获得的，易得到的” 。故填 accessible。
44 ．考查名词复数。句意：受欢迎的美国主播 IShowSpeed 和 HasanPiker 去年都曾到中国旅游，将这个国家未来感十足的天际线景象呈现在数百万观众面前。空处为句子主语，根据空后的主语同位语是 IShowSpeed 和 HasanPiker 两个人可知，空处需用 streamer 的复数形式。故填 streamers。
45．考查定语从句。句意：美国网红访问中国，展示现代化的城市，这与许多美国人成长过程中所认知的中国形象完全不同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 modern cities，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用 which 引导。故填 which。
46 ．Dear Eric,
I still think about the wonderful time we spent together during the Lantern Festival last
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week. I’m glad you loved the sweet glutinous rice balls and the lively lantern show we watched in the old town.
Let me tell you more about this traditional festival. On the 15th day of the first lunar month, families gather to eat yuanxiao, which symbolizes unity. People also hang colorful lanterns, solve lantern riddles, and watch dragon dances to pray for good luck in the new year.
I really hope you can come again next year. We can make yuanxiao together and join the grand lantern parade. Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友 Eric 写邮件，回忆共度元宵节的美好时光，介绍元宵节传统习俗，并表达再次相聚的期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
美好时光：wonderful time → amazing moments
高兴的：glad → delighted
象征：symbolize → represent
盛大的：grand → magnificent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We can make yuanxiao together and join the grand lantern parade.
拓展句：We can make yuanxiao together and then join the grand lantern parade, which will be a wonderful experience.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I still think about the wonderful time we spent together during the Lantern Festival last week. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] On the 15th day of the first lunar month, families gather to eat yuanxiao, which symbolizes unity. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
47．
Lucy was very surprised when she walked into the classroom after she left the office. The
blackboard was covered with colorful birthday greetings, and strings of fairy lights twinkled above the desks. Balloons in pink and gold floated in every corner, and a big chocolate cake with
“Happy 16th Birthday Lucy” written on it sat on the teacher’s desk. All her classmates were
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hiding behind their desks, waiting for her to appear. When they saw her shocked face, everyone jumped up and cheered loudly.
The monitor, John handed her a gift bag and all the other students began to sing“Happy
birthday.” Tears welled up in Lucy’s eyes as she listened to the familiar song. Inside the bag were handwritten cards from each classmate, filled with warm wishes, and a soft plush bear. After
blowing out the candles, Lucy hugged Mr. Smith tightly, saying, “This is the best day of my life.” From that day on, Lucy became more outgoing, and she often joined her classmates in group
activities, finally feeling like she belonged.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开， 讲述家境贫寒、缺乏关爱的露西向老师史密斯先生提到自己从未有过生日蛋糕和派对，史密斯先生与班长约翰策划为她准备 16 岁惊喜生日派对的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“露西离开办公室走进教室时，感到非常惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写教室的惊喜布置，同学们的反应，展现露西的震惊与感动。
②由第二段首句内容“班长约翰递给她一个礼品袋，其他同学都开始唱起《生日快乐》
歌。”可知，第二段可描写礼物的内容、吹蜡烛等环节，以及这次派对对露西性格的积极影响。
2. 续写线索：教室惊喜布置——同学欢呼祝福——赠送礼物与唱生日歌——露西感动落泪——露西性格变得开朗
3. 词汇激活：行为类
①看到：see/catch sight of
②跳：jump/leap
③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类
①震惊的：shocked/startled
②欢呼：cheer/hail
【点睛】[高分句型 1] All her classmates were hiding behind their desks, waiting for her to appear.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] Inside the bag were handwritten cards from each classmate, filled with warm wishes,
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and a soft plush bear.(运用了倒装句和过去分词短语作后置定语)
[高分句型 3] From that day on, Lucy became more outgoing, and she often joined her classmates in group activities, finally feeling like she belonged.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
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