陕西西安市长安区第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期第一次质量检测高一英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
文档属性
| 名称 | 陕西西安市长安区第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期第一次质量检测高一英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 108.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
长安一中 2025-2026 学年第二学期第一次质量检测
高一英语试题
第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What is the man’s main reason for buying an electric car
A．The low running cost. B．The environmental protection. C．The government’s financial support.
2 ．How does the man sound
A ．Confused. B ．Hesitant. C ．Curious.
3 ．Why did Mrs. Jones make the phone call this morning
A ．To schedule a meeting. B ．To share her decision. C ．To get some information.
4 ．What is the purpose of the “green points” system
A ．To reduce app usage. B ．To promote green travel. C ．To sell more bus tickets.
5 ．Why is the woman surprised about the package
A ．It arrived quickly. B ．It cost a lot. C ．It was misplaced.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the man decide to do first
A ．Sign up for a yearly membership.
B ．Book a personal training session.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
C ．Choose the monthly membership plan.
7 ．What is the cost of a single personal training session
A ．$25. B ．$30. C ．$250.
8 ．What is included in the membership
A．Access to group classes. B．A discount on yearly plans. C．Free personal training sessions.
9 ．What can we infer about the man
A ．He is new to fitness training.
B ．He is only interested in group classes.
C ．He prefers flexibility in the membership.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman
A．Setting off at her own speed. B．Wearing a helmet at all times.
C ．Exploring different routes.
11 ．Where does the man normally go cycling
A ．Along the coast. B ．In the nearby park. C ．In the mountains.
12 ．What is the longest distance the man has cycled
A ．50 kilometers. B ．100 kilometers. C ．150 kilometers.
13 ．Why does the man enjoy group rides
A ．They help break his cycling record.
B ．They give him a sense of belonging.
C ．They usually involve intense competition.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Why is the dog sent to the training school
A ．He needs to learn some new skills.
B ．He has been acting in an odd way.
C ．He is troubled by his vision problem.
15 ．How will Sophie get to her classroom today
A．With the help of her sister. B．By relying on the man. C．Under the guidance of a dog.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
16 ．What will Sophie need to do today
A ．Go shopping. B ．Train a dog. C ．Take a test.
17 ．Who is probably Mr. Andrew
A ．Sophie’s teacher. B ．Sophie’s hairdresser. C ．Sophie’s doctor.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．Who is the speaker talking to probably
A ．Workers. B ．Students. C ．Employers.
19 ．What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs
A ．They are beneficial to the volunteers.
B ．Most of them are offered in Autumn.
C ．Schools are badly in need of volunteers.
20 ．What is the speaker recommending
A ．A school. B ．A company. C ．Ajob website.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones, the biggest book retailer in the UK, in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit, the same may be true of The President’s Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson. Both of these books are published next week by Penguin
Random House (PRH), a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.
The problem began late last year, when PRH confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”. The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows, and were “quietly retiring them to their relevant sections”.
PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me:
“Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. We are not boycotting PRH titles but we
are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower
overall levels of stock.” “We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.”
In the meantime, PRH authors have been the losers. Big-name PRH authors may suffer a
bit, but it’s those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.
It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the
proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster — the reduction in
the number ofunaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances,
and more conformity in terms of what is published. “This is all part of a wider change towards
concentration of power,” says literary agent Andrew Lownie. “The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices. After all, many of the most interesting books in recent years have come from small publishers.”
We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.
21 ．The author mentions two books in Paragraph 1 to present .
A ．an ongoing conflict. B ．an intellectual concept.
C ．a prevailing sentiment. D ．a literary phenomenon.
22 ．What message does the spokesperson for Waterstones seem to convey
A ．Their stock is underestimated. B ．Their customers remain loyal.
C ．The book market is rather slack. D ．The credit limit will be removed.
23 ．Which of the following statements best represents Lownie’s view
A ．Small publishers ought to stick together.
B ．Big publishers will lose their dominance.
C ．The publishing industry is having a hard time.
D ．The merger of publishers is a worrying trend.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
B
Scientists at Finland’s Aalto University have found that using artificial intelligence (AI) almost removes and reverses (逆转)the Dunning-Kruger effect, a phenomenon that people who aren’t very good at a given task are overconfident, while people with high ability tend to
underestimate their skills. Their research showed that when using common chatbots to solve
problems, everyone (regardless of their skill level) tended to put too much faith in the quality of the answers, with the most experienced AI users doing so the most.
In the study, scientists gave 500 subjects logical reasoning tasks, with half allowed to use ChatGPT. Both groups were later quizzed on both their AI literacy and how well they thought they performed, and promised extra rewards if they assessed their own performance accurately.
The reasons behind the findings are varied. Because AI users were usually satisfied with their answer after only one question or prompt (提示), accepting the answer without further
checking or confirmation, they can be said to have engaged in what Robin Welsch, an Aalto
University computer scientist, calls “cognitive (认知) offloading” — exploring the question with reduced reflection, and approaching it in a more “shallow” way.
Such less engagement in our own reasoning means we bypass the usual feedback process of critical thinking, which reduces our ability to assess our performance accurately. Even more
revealing was the fact that we all overestimate our abilities when using AI, regardless of our
intelligence, with the gap between high-and low-skill users reducing. The study owed this to the
fact that large language models (LLMs) help everyone perform better to some degree. Meanwhile, the Aalto team warned of several potential impacts as AI becomes more widespread.
Firstly, metacognitive accuracy overall might suffer. Without reflecting on results, error
checking or deeper reasoning, we risk weakening our ability to source information reliably, the
scientists said in the study. What’s more, the flattening of the Dunning-Kruger Effect will mean
we’ll all continue to overestimate our abilities while using AI, with the more AI-literate among us doing so even more — leading to an increased climate of miscalculated decision-making and a
drop in their skills.
24 ．What did Aalto University researchers discover about AI chatbot use
A ．Low-ability users became less confident.
B ．It strengthened the Dunning-Kruger Effect.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
C ．Users generally over-trusted the chatbot’s answers.
D ．Only beginners often thought highly of their abilities.
25 ．Which aspect of the research is paragraph 2 mainly about
A ．The purpose. B ．The process. C ．The subjects. D ．The findings.
26 ．Why do the users often overestimate their abilities
A ．LLMs’ aid improves users’ task performance.
B ．Users often skip the process of critical thinking.
C ．AI tools contribute to users’ metacognitive accuracy.
D ．The gap between high-and low-skill AI users is bridged.
27 ．What will be probably talked about in the following paragraph
A ．Regulations for narrowing AI users’ skill gap.
B ．Guidelines for sourcing information reliably.
C ．Methods for preventing users’ cognitive decline.
D ．Tips for improving the subjects’ performance.
C
Time is something we feel every day — rushing to school, glancing at watches, counting
down minutes. Yet, surprisingly, modern physics struggles to explain why time moves forward at all. Einstein’s theory of relativity describes time as part of a fixed 4D spacetime, where past,
present, and future coexist like pages in a book. Quantum mechanics (量子力学) does not
naturally treats time as special — many processes could run backward just as well. So where does time’s flow come from
A groundbreaking perspective was proposed in 1983 by scientists Page and Wootters. They proposed that time is an illusion (幻觉) created by quantum entanglement (纠缠). They envisioned the universe as a timeless quantum state. When one part acts as a “clock” and becomes entangled with the rest, time seems to emerge —just like page numbers help us read a story in order.
Experimental support is accumulating. In a 2024 study, scientists created a model using
entangled quantum magnets and a spring. The entire system was static (静态的), yet the spring’s state changed over time relative to the clock, demonstrating how time might arise from
entanglement.
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
But what could serve as the universe’s real clock Italian physicist Paola Verrucci points to black holes. They are isolated, highly energetic, and — thanks to Hawking radiation — can
entangle with the outside world. “It’s a perfect clock,” she says. “You can’t touch it, but you can be linked to it.”
More strikingly, Verrucci argues time’s direction may come from quantum measurement. Each time we observe reality, possibilities collapse into facts — a one-way process. “You create time,” she says, “when you ask what time it is.” This view transforms our role from passive
witnesses of time to active participants. Time may not be a pre-existing river carrying us, but a story we co-write through our interactions with a quantum universe.
28 ．What can we know from paragraph 1
A ．The theory of relativity views time as independent of space.
B ．Modern physics can explain why time moves forward easily.
C ．Quantum mechanics specially focuses on the study of time.
D ．Our understanding of time varies from physics perspectives.
29 ．Why did the scientists create the model
A ．To explain the quantum entanglement.
B ．To support a timeless quantum state.
C ．To show how time comes from entanglement.
D ．To confirm time exists in a static universe.
30 ．Which viewpoint might Verrucci agree with
A ．Hawking radiation generated time. B ．There is no ideal clock in universe.
C ．Observing time helps to create time. D ．Time existed as a river before humans.
31 ．What is the main purpose of the text
A ．To present the history of quantum mechanics.
B ．To explore the origin of time from quantum links.
C ．To compare a couple of known spacetime theories.
D ．To illustrate technology of quantum entanglement.
D
The Louis Creek Valley in British Columbia is green with Douglas firs (花旗松), but Joe
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
Gilchrist, a fire keeper and 30-year firefighter, sees danger first. “Over 100 years since burning was banned, trees have overgrown,” he explains. “Dead trees and fallen branches add to fuel. A major fire is waiting.”
Until the 1860s, the Secwepemc people were regularly setting small fires in spring and fall. These burns cleared undergrowth safely, preventing crown fires that jump between treetops.
“Megafires (特大火灾) just weren’t possible, because the forest itself was biodiverse,” says
Gilchrist. “It wasn’t a single-species stand of trees that are too close together, too over-aged, and with lots of fuel on the ground.”
This practice was common across pre-Columbian Americas. European settlers described it in diaries as wasteful but now, experts see that they knew what they were doing. Lori Daniels, a professor of the University of British Columbia, has matched fire scars on tree rings with native oral history, finding evidence of the repeated low-scale burning. One tree in Tobacco Plains
survived 52 fires, but fire-scar rings ceased in the 19th century when settlers banned traditional burning. “After World War II, fire control technology improved, but forests became weaker as fuel collected.65%-85% of today’s trees grew after native burning stopped,” says Daniels. “The thick forests we see exist because fires were controlled for decades.”
Now, climate change has created a terrifying new normal. Hotter temperatures, drier
conditions, and increased fuel have turned northern forests into fire traps. In 2023, Canadian fires burned over 37 million acres, releasing about 647 million metric tons of carbon dioxide. Some
forests may never recover, and repeated big fires could turn them into grasslands. Worse, northern permanent frozen soil holds huge carbon; as global warming melts it, fires there can burn for
months, releasing carbon trapped for thousands of years and pushing Earth toward a climate tipping point.
As expert Flannigan warns, “We’re on a downward path. Until we address the root cause — our reliance on fossil fuels — warming and fires will worsen. There’s no way around it.”
32 ．Why does Joe Gilchrist see danger first in the Louis Creek Valley
A ．Forests are being cut down. B ．Too much fire fuel exists.
C ．Climate becomes extremely dry. D ．Dead trees are not cleared timely.
33 ．What does Professor Lori Daniels’s research demonstrate
A ．Native burning was randomly arranged.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
B ．Native burning burnt down most of the forests.
C ．Native burning was once an effective practice.
D ．Native burning was recorded by European settlers.
34 ．Which is a mentioned consequence of large-scale forest fires
A ．Balance of climate system. B ．Control of fuel accumulation.
C ．Melting of permanent frozen soil. D ．Reduction of forests’ carbon storage.
35 ．Which is the best title for the text
A ．Native Wisdom: Key to Preventing Forest Fires
B ．Climate Change: Root of All Forest Disasters
C ．From Controlled Burns to Megafires: A Forest Crisis
D ．Fire Control Technology: A Solution to Forest Fires
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have ever felt like the odd one out, the misunderstood artist, or the rebel (叛逆者)
without a cause in your family, you have likely worn the “black sheep” title. The term is not just a catchy phrase but a lived experience for many. 36
Being the black sheep can come with its share of psychological challenges. One may feel left out, misunderstood and even rejected. Luckily, there are ways to heal from a childhood spent as the black sheep.
Begin by embracing your individuality. You need to recognize that your differences are not weaknesses but strengths. 37 And there is enormous value in that. So, celebrate your
distinct path and all the qualities that set you apart.
Setting healthy boundaries is crucial to your relationship. It is okay to say no, to distance yourself from negative energy, and to choose your own well-being. 38
Plus, you’d better find a community of like-minded individuals, which can provide great support. Sharing experiences in an understanding environment can be remarkably healing.
39 Still, sometimes, the impact of growing up as the black sheep can be intense, affecting one’s mental health and relationships.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
40 Therapy provides a safe space to explore your feelings, understand the dynamics that shaped your role within the family, and develop strategies to move forward in a healthy way.
A ．Your unique viewpoints and choices define who you are.
B ．Therefore, reconciling (和解) with your family should be your goal.
C ．After all, there are many folks out there who can relate to your journey.
D ．This is why isolating yourself to avoid further pain is a common reaction.
E ．This helps protect your mental health and strengthen your sense of self-worth.
F ．In such cases, seeking the guidance of a health professional can be invaluable.
G ．This role is typically assigned to someone who goes against the family’s expectations.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ognjen Krnetié is a ranger (护林员) in the protected area of the Gradac River Gorge (峡谷) and a member of the Gradac Environmental Society. He has spent decades making sure that
Gradac that way. He grew up in a family that protected nature before it even became a profession. This family tradition of responsible use of nature and forest and water led Ognjen to the job he does today — he is the man who makes sure the Gradac River will keep
for his children to enjoy.
In recent years, Gradac has fallen victim to its own . When more and more
people began to nature escapes near cities, the gorge has experienced the entry of
into its protected areas: unauthorized camping, fires started where it is , and swimming spots crowded with bathers.
Despite all _________, the local community remains _________ to the vision of keeping Gradac clean and lifeful. The project “Natural Measures for Ecological Gradac” is part of the
community’s effort to the various challenges the river faces with smart, nature-based solutions.
For Ognjen Krnetié and local residents living near Gradac, each of these is more than typical nature conservation — it is a way to a part of their identity and family tradition. It is also a(n) for the children who run along the shores of Gradac
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
today to bring their own to the same river tomorrow, under the same willow trees, and say, “You know you can drink the water straight from the river here.”
41 ．A ．works B ．forms C ．stays D ．stretches
42 ．A ．getting on with B ．making use of C ．keeping contact with D ．taking care of
43 ．A ．clean B ．quiet C ．calm D ．colourful
44 ．A ．pollution B ．responsibilities C ．popularity D ．location
45 ．A ．avoid B ．seek C ．permit D ．change
46 ．A ．visitors B ．animals C ．opponents D ．victims
47 ．A ．admired B ．prohibited C ．expected D ．ignored
48 ．A ．disasters B ．efforts C ．difficulties D ．possibilities
49 ．A ．addicted B ．opposed C ．exposed D ．committed
50 ．A ．address B ．analyze C ．create D ．record
51 ．A ．challenges B ．measures C ．traditions D ．barriers
52 ．A ．preserve B ．illustrate C ．integrate D ．adapt
53 ．A ．routine B ．opportunity C ．alternative D ．way
54 ．A ．workmates B ．parents C ．friends D ．children
55 ．A ．willingly B ．gently C ．proudly D ．simply
第 II 卷（非选择题）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Milky Way formed around 13.5 billion years ago, but it's not possible to travel back in time to see exactly how it 56 (happen). Studies of the Galaxy's ancient stars offer some clues, as do simulations (模拟), 57 the observable light from our home galaxy (星系) was emitted (发出) too recently 58 (enable) astronomers to examine its beginnings directly. One way
around this problem is to study other galaxies that resemble the Milky Way. Mowla used
observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to investigate 59 distant galaxy with a mass that matches the expected mass of the Milky Way 60 (short) after its formation in the early universe.
When astronomers observe distant galaxies, they see light that was emitted billions of years
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
ago, because it takes time __61__light to travel across space to their telescopes. __62__ (earth)
distance from such far-away galaxies, and thus how long ago their light was emitted, can be
measured, thanks to the constant 63 (expand) of the universe. As light journeys across the
vastness of space, its wavelength is stretched along with the expanding fabric of space, 64
(make) it seem redder than it was when it was emitted. And the change in the wavelength 65 (determine) by the distance the light travels and the age of the universe at the time of emission.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66．你校英语社团举办主题为“Labor Shapes Us”演讲活动,请你以上周参与的一次校园食堂帮厨劳动实践，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.具体劳动过程；
2.你的劳动感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Labor Shapes Us
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On an early rainy November morning, the sky was still dark. Ed Coleman, a truck driver from Sapp Brothers Petroleum, was driving along his usual route in Papillion, Nebraska. He
planned to finish his delivery tasks as usual, never thinking he would become a hero that day.
Suddenly, something unusual caught his eye on the road. Even though the rain blurred (使变模糊) his vision, he seemed to see a small figure standing on the median (隔离带). As a father of his own children, Ed felt a strong urge to check it out. He made a quick U-turn and drove back, only to find a 3-year-old boy standing there alone, looking scared and helpless.
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
It turned out that earlier, the boy’s grandfather had a sudden illness. The couple rushed him to the hospital in a hurry and accidentally forgot to lock the door properly. The little boy had
woken up in the early morning and couldn’t find his parents. He quietly walked out of the house, hoping to look for them. Unfamiliar with the neighbourhood, he wandered along the road and
accidentally walked onto the median. He was too frightened to move, so he just stood there in the cold rain.
Ed got out of his truck at once. At the same time, another witness who passed by also
stopped to help. They called 911 immediately. To keep the boy warm, Ed carried him into his
truck and wrapped him in a blanket given by the other witness. While waiting for the police, Ed played cartoon videos on his phone to calm the little boy down.
Ed said he had slightly diverted (改道) from his usual path that day. He couldn’t explain
why he chose that way, but it was this small change that made him meet the boy in time. In an
interview, he said he only cared about keeping the boy safe. Thinking of his own children, he
couldn’t imagine leaving the boy there alone. His voice even trembled (颤抖) with emotion when he talked about it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shortly after, the police arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ten days later, Ed accepted the invitation to the boy’s home for dinner.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
____________________________________________________________
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．A
【原文】W: I heard you bought an electric car.
M: Yeah, the government offers financial support, which is nice. But the main reason is that charging is cheaper than buying gas.
W: And it’s quiet and environmentally friendly too.
M: That’s a bonus.
2 ．B
【原文】W: Now that you’re free in the evenings, Daniel, why don’t you join our sports club
M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’m not that athletic.
W: Don’t worry. We just go there to keep fit and make friends.
3 ．C
【原文】W: I heard Mrs. Jones called the office earlier this morning. Did she want to schedule a meeting
M: No. She was asking about the details of the new project. She needed more information before making a decision.
4 ．B
【原文】M: I just got 50 “green points” for taking the subway today. They can be exchanged for a bus ticket or a tree-planting certificate.
W: How does that work I usually drive.
M: The app tracks low-carbon trips. More points mean more rewards, encouraging greener
choices.
5 ．C
【原文】M: Look what the deliveryman left on the doorstep. I wonder if it’s the expensive golf equipment I ordered.
W: But you only ordered that last night. It’s probably addressed to the house across the road! Oh! It was the dress I’ve been waiting for.
6 ．C 7 ．B 8 ．A 9 ．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like to sign up for a membership. Can you tell me about the options
W: Sure! We have three plans: monthly, quarterly, and yearly. The yearly plan is the most cost-effective, but the monthly one is more flexible.
答案第 1 页，共 15 页
M: I think I’ll go for the monthly plan. How much is it
W: It’s $50 per month, and you can cancel anytime.
M: Great. Do you offer any personal training sessions
W: Yes, we do. Our trainers are certified, and you can book sessions based on your fitness goals.
M: That sounds good. How much does a session cost
W: It’s $30 per session, or you can get a package of 10 sessions for $250.
M: I’ll take the package. Also, are there any group classes included in the membership
W: Absolutely! We have yoga classes and functional training classes. You can join any of them for free.
M: Perfect. I’ll sign up for the monthly plan and the training package.
W: Great choice! Let me get the paperwork ready for you.
10 ．A 11 ．B 12 ．C 13 ．B
【原文】W: I heard you are really into cycling, Henry. I’ve been thinking about giving it a try. Any tips for a beginner
M: Definitely! First, get a comfortable bike and start at your own pace. Begin with short rides and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety. Plus, don’t hesitate to
explore different routes.
W: Good advice. Do you have a regular cycling route
M: Yes. Most of the time, I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains.
W: Nice. What’s the longest distance you’ve cycled 50 kilometers
M: My best record is 3 times that distance.
W: Amazing! I admire your willpower. By the way, I’ve heard about group rides. Have you ever attended one
M: Yeah. Group rides are fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there’s a great sense of community. It’s all for fun, not for
competition.
W: Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors.
M: It truly is. Give it a shot!
14 ．B 15 ．A 16 ．C 17 ．A
答案第 2 页，共 15 页
【原文】M: Hey, Sophie. Something is different about you today. What is it
W: Oh, Mr. Andrew. You’ve noticed my new haircut!
M: No. It’s something else. That’s it. You don’t have your dog with you today. Where is he
W: He’s been acting strangely lately, so I sent him back to the dog training school. He’s my eyes, you know. He had to be taught how to help me find my way.
M: Will you be able to find your way to class today without him
W: Yeah. My sister is just over there paying for some shopping. I’m just waiting for her. When she gets back, she’ll help me to the classroom. She’s a big help, but I really miss my dog.
M: OK, then. I’ll see you later. Don’t forget today is the day of the test.
W: I won’t. I spent half of last night doing my homework in preparation for it.
18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．C
【原文】
W: Good evening, everyone. It’s the end of the term and if you’re looking for part-time jobs in Indio, California or even student jobs and jobs for teens in Indio, California, you’ve come to the right place. With over 30,000 job opportunities around the county. chances are that GrooveJob.
com has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and teen jobs in Indio, California. We’ve got plenty of part-time jobs. Check out the list of employers
below who are accepting applications for part-time jobs in Indio. There’re also some volunteer
jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills, meet new people and make an
impact on your community. Many schools and scholarships use volunteerism as part ofthe
selection standard. Remember to check back with on a regular basis. We add new part-time job listings to our database every week, so you’ll find new job opportunities every time you check back with us. Using to find student work and summer jobs in Indio is that easy. Thank you for listening. I wish you all good luck.
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍英国企鹅兰登书屋与沃特斯通书店的商业纠纷、影响及业内对出版业合并趋势的担忧。
21 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Both of these books are published next week by Penguin
Random House (PRH), a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.(这两本书都将于下周由企鹅兰登书屋出版，该公司目前与沃特斯通书店处于对峙状态。)”可知，作者
答案第 3 页，共 15 页
提及两本书是为了引出两家公司正在进行的冲突。故选 A 项。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.(当然，我们的门店异常繁忙。五月月度图书的销量超过了 2018 年以来的任何一个月。)”可知，沃特斯通书店发言人想传达顾客依然忠诚、门店生意很好。故选 B 项。
23 ．推理判断题。根据文章第五段““This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power,” says literary agent Andrew Lownie. “The publishing industry talks about diversity in
terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact,
choice and different voices. After all, many of the most interesting books in recent years have
come from small publishers.”（文学经纪人安德鲁·洛尼表示：“这都是走向权力集中的更大变革的一部分。出版业在作者和员工构成方面谈论多样性，但它也需要多种途径来实现知识交流、供给选择和不同声音。毕竟，近年来许多最有趣的书籍都来自小型出版商”）”可推知，洛尼认为出版商合并会导致行业权力集中，挤压小出版商生存空间，损害行业多样性，因此出版商合并是令人担忧的趋势。故选 D。
24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍芬兰阿尔托大学的科学家发现使用人工智能几乎消除并逆转了邓宁-克鲁格效应，研究表明使用常见聊天机器人解决问题时，用户通常过度信任聊天机器人给出的答案，且无论技能水平高低，使用人工智能时都会高估自己的能力，文章还探讨了该现象背后的原因以及可能带来的潜在影响。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Their research showed that when using common chatbots to solve problems, everyone (regardless of their skill level) tended to put too much faith in the quality of
the answers, with the most experienced AI users doing so the most.(他们的研究表明，当使用普通聊天机器人解决问题时，每个人（无论技能水平如何）都倾向于过度相信答案的质量，经验最丰富的人工智能用户表现得最为明显)”可知，阿尔托大学的研究人员发现使用人工智能聊天机器人时，用户普遍过度信任聊天机器人的答案。故选 C 项。
25 ．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the study, scientists gave 500 subjects logical reasoning tasks, with half allowed to use ChatGPT. Both groups were later quizzed on both their AI literacy and
how well they thought they performed, and promised extra rewards if they assessed their own
performance accurately.(在这项研究中，科学家给 500 名受试者布置了逻辑推理任务，其中一半人被允许使用 ChatGPT。随后，两组受试者都接受了关于他们的人工智能素养以及他们认
答案第 4 页，共 15 页
(
)
)为自己表现如何的测试，并承诺如果他们能准确评估自己的表现，将给予额外奖励)”可知，该段主要介绍了研究的过程，包括给受试者布置任务、分组、后续测试等。故选 B 项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“The study owed this to the fact that large language models （LLMs help everyone perform better to some degree.(该研究将此归因于大型语言模型（LLMs）在某种程度上帮助每个人都表现得更好)”可知，用户经常高估自己的能力是因为大型语言模型的帮助提高了用户在任务中的表现。故选 A 项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Firstly, metacognitive accuracy overall might suffer. Without reflecting on results, error checking or deeper reasoning, we risk weakening our ability to source
information reliably, the scientists said in the study. What’s more, the flattening of the
Dunning-Kruger Effect will mean we’ll all continue to overestimate our abilities while using AI,
with the more AI-literate among us doing so even more — leading to an increased climate of
miscalculated decision-making and a drop in their skills.(首先，整体的元认知准确性可能会受到影响。科学家在该研究中指出，若不对结果进行反思、不做错误检查或深入推理，我们就有可能削弱自己可靠获取信息的能力。此外，邓宁 - 克鲁格效应的弱化将意味着：在使用人工智能时，我们所有人都会继续高估自己的能力，而其中对人工智能更熟悉的人，这种情况会更为严重 —— 这会导致错误决策的风气加剧，同时使他们自身的能力下降)”可知，文章最后提到了使用人工智能的潜在影响，接下来可能会讨论防止用户认知能力下降的方法。故选 C 项。
28 ．D 29 ．C 30 ．C 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从量子角度探讨时间的产生与方向。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet, surprisingly, modern physics struggles to explain why time moves forward at all. Einstein’s theory of relativity describes time as part of a fixed 4D spacetime, where past, present, and future coexist like pages in a book. Quantum mechanics does not
naturally treats time as special — many processes could run backward just as well. (然而，令人惊讶的是，现代物理学很难解释为什么时间会向前移动。爱因斯坦的相对论将时间描述为固定的四维时空的一部分，过去、现在和未来像书中的页面一样共存。量子力学并不自然地把时间视为特殊的——许多过程也可以逆向运行。)”可知，我们对时间的理解因物理学角度不同而有差异。故选 D。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a 2024 study, scientists created a model using entangled quantum magnets and a spring. The entire system was static (静态的), yet the spring’s state
答案第 5 页，共 15 页
changed over time relative to the clock, demonstrating how time might arise from entanglement.
(在 2024 年的一项研究中，科学家们使用纠缠的量子磁体和弹簧创建了一个模型。整个系统是静态的，然而，相对于时钟，弹簧的状态随时间而变化，这展示了时间是如何从纠缠中产生的。)”可知，科学家创建这个模型是为了展示时间是如何从纠缠中产生的。故选 C。
30 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“More strikingly, Verrucci argues time’s direction may come from quantum measurement. Each time we observe reality, possibilities collapse into facts — a
one-way process. ‘You create time, ’ she says, ‘when you ask what time it is. ’ (更引人注目的是， Verrucci 认为时间的方向可能来自量子测量。每次我们观察现实时，可能性都会坍缩成事实——这是一个单向的过程。‘当你问现在几点时，你就在创造时间，’她说。)”可知，Verrucci认为观察时间有助于创造时间。故选 C。
31 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A groundbreaking perspective was proposed in 1983 by
scientists Page and Wootters. They proposed that time is an illusion (幻觉) created by quantum
entanglement (纠缠). (1983 年，科学家 Page 和 Wootters 提出了一个开创性的观点。他们提出，时间是由量子纠缠产生的幻觉。)” 以及下文内容可知，文章主要探讨了时间是如何从量子纠缠中产生的，因此文章的主要目的是从量子联系的角度探索时间的起源。故选 B。
32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大森林火灾危机的原因和演变，对比了原住民传统可控燃烧的有效性与现代禁火政策导致的后果，并分析了气候变化下特大火灾的恶性循环及其对全球气候的深远影响。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Louis Creek Valley in British Columbia is green with
Douglas firs, but Joe Gilchrist, a fire keeper and 30-year firefighter, sees danger first. Over 100
years since burning was banned, trees have overgrown,” he explains. “Dead trees and fallen
branches add to fuel. A major fire is waiting.(不列颠哥伦比亚省的路易斯溪谷郁郁葱葱，遍布 花旗松，但作为火情管理员和拥有 30 年经验的消防员，Joe Gilchrist 首先看到的却是危险。 “ 自禁止燃烧以来已经 100 多年了，树木已经过度生长，”他解释道。“枯树和倒下的树枝增 加了燃料。一场大火即将来临。”)”可知，Joe Gilchrist 认为枯树和倒下的树枝增加了燃料，
所以路易斯溪谷存在危险。故选 B 项。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Until the 1860s, the Secwepemc people were regularly setting small fires in spring and fall. These burns cleared undergrowth safely, preventing crown fires that jump between treetops.(直到 19 世纪 60 年代，Secwepemc 人还经常在春天和秋天放小火。这
答案第 6 页，共 15 页
些燃烧安全地清除了灌木丛，防止了树冠在树梢之间跳跃的火灾)”和第三段中“Lori Daniels, a professor of the University of British Columbia, has matched fire scars on tree rings with native oral history, finding evidence of the repeated low-scale burning. One tree in Tobacco Plains
survived 52 fires, but fire-scar rings ceased in the 19th century when settlers banned traditional
burning.(不列颠哥伦比亚大学教授 Lori Daniels将树环上的火灾疤痕与当地口述历史进行了比对，发现了反复低强度燃烧的证据。烟草平原上的一棵树经历了 52 次火灾，但火灾疤痕环在 19 世纪定居者禁止传统燃烧后就停止了)”可知，Lori Daniels 教授的研究证实了原住民的焚烧是一种曾经有效且规律进行的森林管理实践。故选 C 项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2023, Canadian fires burned over 37 million acres, releasing about 647 million metric tons of carbon dioxide.(2023 年，加拿大大火烧毁了超过 3700 万英亩的土地，释放了大约 6.47 亿吨二氧化碳)”和“Worse, northern permanent frozen soil holds huge carbon; as global warming melts it, fires there can burn for months, releasing carbon trapped for
thousands of years and pushing Earth toward a climate tipping point.(更糟糕的是，北方永久冻土层储存着大量的碳；随着全球变暖使其融化，那里的火灾可以持续数月，释放被困数千年的碳，并将地球推向气候临界点)”可知，森林是重要的碳储存库，大规模森林火灾会破坏森林，从而减少森林的碳储存能力。故选 D 项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Over 100 years since burning was banned, trees have overgrown,” he explains. “Dead trees and fallen branches add to fuel. A major fire is waiting.(“ 自禁止燃烧以来已经 100 多年了，树木已经过度生长，”他解释道。“枯树和倒下的树枝增加了燃料。一场大火即将来临。”)”、第二段中“Until the 1860s, the Secwepemc people were regularly setting small fires in spring and fall. These burns cleared undergrowth safely, preventing crown
fires that jump between treetops.(直到 19 世纪 60 年代，Secwepemc 人还经常在春秋两季放火。这些燃烧安全地清除了林下植被，防止了树冠火灾在树梢之间跳跃)”以及最后一段中“As
expert Flannigan warns, “We’re on a downward path. Until we address the root cause — our
reliance on fossil fuels — warming and fires will worsen. There’s no way around it.”(正如专家
Flannigan 警告的那样，“我们正在走下坡路。除非我们解决根本原因——我们对化石燃料的依赖——否则变暖和火灾将会加剧。这是无法避免的。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了森林火灾从受控燃烧到特大火灾的演变过程，分析了背后的原因及带来的严重后果。故 C 项“From Controlled Burns to Megafires: A Forest Crisis(从受控燃烧到特大火灾：森林危机)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 C 项。
答案第 7 页，共 15 页
36 ．G 37 ．A 38 ．E 39 ．C 40 ．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了“ 害群之马” 常指违背家庭期望者，会面临心理挑战，可通过拥抱个性、设界、寻同好及必要时寻求专业帮助来应对。
36 ．上文“If you have ever felt like the odd one out, the misunderstood artist, or the rebel (叛逆
者) without a cause in your family, you have likely worn the “black sheep” title. The term is not
just a catchy phrase but a lived experience for many.(如果你曾经觉得自己是家庭中格格不入的 人、被误解的艺术家，或者没有原因的叛逆者，那么你可能已经戴上了“ 害群之马” 的帽子。这个词不仅仅是一个吸引人的短语，对许多人来说也是一种真实的生活体验)”解释了“害群 之马”这一角色的含义，G 选项“This role is typically assigned to someone who goes against the family’s expectations.(这个角色通常被赋予那些违背家庭期望的人)”进一步解释了“害群之马”这一角色的特点，进而为下文讨论其心理挑战做好了概念铺垫。故选 G。
37 ．上文“Begin by embracing your individuality. You need to recognize that your differences are not weaknesses but strengths.(从拥抱你的个性开始。你需要认识到，你的不同不是弱点，而是优点)”建议要拥抱自己的个性，认识到自己的不同是优点，A 选项“Your unique viewpoints and choices define who you are.(你独特的观点和选择决定了你是谁)”承接上文，说明独特的观点和选择是构成个性的重要因素，进一步强调了拥抱个性的重要性，上下文语意连贯。故选A。
38 ．文“Setting healthy boundaries is crucial to your relationship. It is okay to say no, to distance yourself from negative energy, and to choose your own well-being.(设定健康的界限对你的关系至关重要。说“不” 、远离负能量、选择自己的幸福都是可以的)”建议要设定健康的界限，保护自己的幸福，E 选项“This helps protect your mental health and strengthen your sense of
self-worth.(这有助于保护你的心理健康，增强你的自我价值感)”承接上文，说明设定健康界限的好处，上下文语意连贯。故选 E。
39．上文“Plus, you’d better find a community of like-minded individuals, which can provide great support. Sharing experiences in an understanding environment can be remarkably healing.(另外，你最好找到一个志同道合的人的团体，这可以提供很大的支持。在一个理解的环境中分享经验可以带来显著的治愈效果)”建议找到志同道合的人分享经验，C 选项“After all, there are
many folks out there who can relate to your journey.(毕竟，有很多人能理解你的经历)”承接上文，说明有很多人能理解你的经历，即能找到志同道合的人，上下文语意连贯。故选 C。
40 ．下文“Therapy provides a safe space to explore your feelings, understand the dynamics that
答案第 8 页，共 15 页
shaped your role within the family, and develop strategies to move forward in a healthy way. (心理治疗提供了一个安全的空间，让你探索自己的感受，理解塑造你在家庭中角色的家庭互动模式，并制定以健康方式前进的策略)”具体阐述了心理治疗的作用和价值。F 选项“In such cases, seeking the guidance of a health professional can be invaluable. (在这种情况下，寻求健康专业人士的指导可能是非常宝贵的)”作为本段首句，用“In such cases”指代上文提到的“影响强烈、超出一般支持能力” 的情况，并顺势引出解决方案——寻求专业帮助，与下文对治疗益处的具体说明形成“总起—分述” 的逻辑关系。故选 F。
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．C
49 ．D 50 ．A 51 ．B 52 ．A 53 ．B 54 ．D 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了护林员 Ognjen Krneti 和当地社区为保护 Gradac河峡谷生态环境所做的努力，这对他们而言也是传承身份与家族传统的方式。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了几十年时间确保 Gradac 河峡谷保持原样。A. works工作；B. forms 形成；C. stays 保持；D. stretches 伸展。根据前文“Ognjen Krnetié is a ranger (护林员) in the protected area of the Gradac River Gorge (峡谷)”和“He has spent decades making
sure”可知，Ognjen Krneti 是护林员，所以一直在确保这片区域“保持”原来的状态。故选 C项。
42 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种负责任地利用自然、爱护森林和水资源的家族传统，
让 Ognjen 走上了如今的工作岗位——他要确保 Gradac河保持清澈，供他的孩子们享用。A. getting on with 与 相处；B. making use of 利用；C. keeping contact with 与 保持联系； D. taking care of 照顾，爱护。根据前文“He grew up in a family that protected nature”和“This
family tradition of responsible use of nature”可推知，Ognjen Krnetié 一家在保护自然，有着“爱护”森林和水资源的传统。故选 D 项。
43 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种负责任地利用自然、爱护森林和水资源的家族传统，让 Ognjen 走上了如今的工作岗位——他要确保 Gradac河保持清澈，供他的孩子们享用。A. clean 干净的，清澈的；B. quiet 安静的；C. calm 平静的；D. colourful 多彩的。根据后文“for his children to enjoy”和文章最后“say, “You know you can drink the water straight from the river here.””可知，这里是要确保河水保持清澈“干净” ，才能供孩子们享用。故选 A 项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，Gradac 河峡谷成了自身受欢迎的“受害者”。A. pollution污染；B. responsibilities 责任；C. popularity 受欢迎，名气；D. location 位置。根据后文“When
答案第 9 页，共 15 页
more and more people began to nature escapes near cities” 可知，越来越多的人前来，说明这里变得“受欢迎” ，而这也带来了问题。故选 C 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当越来越多的人开始在城市附近寻找自然去处时，峡谷的保护区出现了不速之客：未经许可的露营、在禁止区域生火，以及挤满游泳者的游泳点。A. avoid避免；B. seek 寻找；C. permit 允许；D. change 改变。根据后文“nature escapes near cities”可知，人们是在“寻找”城市附近的自然去处。故选 B 项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当越来越多的人开始在城市附近寻找自然去处时，峡谷的保护区出现了不速之客：未经许可的露营、在禁止区域生火，以及挤满游泳者的游泳点。A. visitors 游客；B. animals 动物；C. opponents 反对者；D. victims 受害者。根据前文“When more and more people began to nature escapes near cities”和后文“unauthorized camping,
fires started where it is , and swimming spots crowded with bathers”可知，这些都是前来的“游客”带来的问题。故选 A 项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当越来越多的人开始在城市附近寻找自然去处时，峡谷的保护区出现了不速之客：未经许可的露营、在禁止区域生火，以及挤满游泳者的游泳点。
A. admired 受赞赏的；B. prohibited 被禁止的；C. expected 预期的；D. ignored 被忽视的。根据前文“unauthorized camping” 以及“fires started where it is”可推知，这些人在未经许可的地方露营，在“禁止”生火的地方生火。故选 B 项。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临所有这些困难，当地社区仍然致力于保持 Gradac河峡谷干净、充满生机的愿景。A. disasters 灾难；B. efforts 努力；C. difficulties 困难；D. possibilities 可能性。根据前文提到的“unauthorized camping, fires started where it is , and swimming spots crowded with bathers”可知，这些都是当地面临的“ 困难” 。故选 C 项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临所有这些困难，当地社区仍然致力于保持 Gradac河峡谷干净、充满生机的愿景。A. addicted 上瘾的；B. opposed 反对的；C. exposed 暴露的； D. committed 坚定的，致力于。根据前文“Despite”和后文“to the vision of keeping Gradac clean and lifeful. The project “Natural Measures for Ecological Gradac” is part of the community’s
effort”可知，前后文有转折关系，尽管面临诸多困难，但社区仍“致力于”保持河峡谷的愿景，并采取了实际行动；be committed to 意为“致力于” 。故选 D 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Gradac 河生态自然措施”项目是社区努力的一部分，旨在用聪明的、基于自然的解决方案应对河流面临的各种挑战。A. address 处理，应对；B. analyze分析；C. create 创造；D. record 记录。根据前文“The project “Natural Measures for Ecological
答案第 10 页，共 15 页
Gradac” is part of the community’s effort”和后文“the various challenges the river faces with
smart, nature-based solutions”可知，Gradac 河生态自然措施项目是为了“应对”挑战。故选 A项。
51 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于 Ognjen Krneti 和住在 Gradac 河附近的当地居民来说，这些措施中的每一项都不仅仅是典型的自然保护——这是一种保存他们身份和家族传统一 部分的方式。A. challenges 挑战；B. measures 措施；C. traditions 传统；D. barriers 障碍。根据前文“The project “Natural Measures for Ecological Gradac” is part of the community’s effort” 和“with smart, nature-based solutions”可知，这里指这些保护“措施” 。故选 B 项。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于 Ognjen Krneti 和住在 Gradac 河附近的当地居民来说，这些措施中的每一项都不仅仅是典型的自然保护——这是一种保存他们身份和家族传统一 部分的方式。A. preserve 保存，保留；B. illustrate 说明；C. integrate 整合；D. adapt 适应。
根据后文“a part of their identity and family tradition”可知，这些措施也是“保存”身份和家族传统的方式。故选 A 项。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个机会，让如今沿着 Gradac河岸边奔跑的孩子们，将来能带着自己的孩子来到同一条河，在同样的柳树下， 自豪地说：“你知道吗，这里的河水可以直接喝。”A. routine 常规；B. opportunity 机会；C. alternative 选择；D. way 方式。根据后文“for the children who run along the shores of Gradac today to bring their own to the same river tomorrow”可知，这是给今天的孩子们的一个传承的“机会” ，让他们以后能带 着自己的孩子来到同一条河。故选 B 项。
54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个机会，让如今沿着 Gradac河岸边奔跑的孩子们，将来能带着自己的孩子来到同一条河，在同样的柳树下， 自豪地说：“你知道吗，这里的河水可以直接喝。”A. workmates 同事；B. parents 父母；C. friends 朋友；D. children 孩子。根据前文“bring their own”可知，这里指今天的孩子们长大后带着自己的“孩子”来。故选 D 项。
55 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个机会，让如今沿着 Gradac河岸边奔跑的孩子们，将来能带着自己的孩子来到同一条河，在同样的柳树下， 自豪地说：“你知道吗，这里的河水可以直接喝。”A. willingly 愿意地；B. gently 温柔地；C. proudly 自豪地；D. simply 简单 地。根据前文“say, “You know you can drink the water straight from the river here.””可知，能拥有这样干净的河水，值得在自己孩子面前“ 自豪地”炫耀。故选 C 项。
56 ．happened 57 ．but 58 ．to enable 59 ．a 60 ．shortly 61 ．for
答案第 11 页，共 15 页
62 ．Earth’s 63 ．expansion 64 ．making 65 ．is determined
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天文学家通过研究其他星系来了解银河系的形成过程，以及观测遥远星系时涉及的光传播原理和宇宙膨胀现象。
56．考查动词时态。句意：银河系形成于约 135 亿年前，但我们无法回到过去确切观察它是如何形成的。句中“formed around 13.5 billion years ago” 明确表示过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，动词 happen 的过去式为 happened 。故填 happened。
57．考查连词。句意：对银河系古老恒星的研究和模拟提供了一些线索，但我们所在星系的可观测光发出得太近，天文学家无法直接研究它的起源。前文“offer some clues”与后文“the observable light...was emitted too recently”存在转折关系，故填并列连词 but 。故填 but。
58 ．考查固定搭配。句意：同上。“too ... to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“太 而不能做某事” ，因此此处填 enable 的不定式形式 to enable 。故填 to enable。
59 ．考查冠词。句意：莫拉利用詹姆斯 韦伯太空望远镜（JWST）的观测数据，研究了一个质量与银河系在宇宙早期形成后不久预期质量相符的遥远星系。“investigate”后接具体的研究对象，distant galaxy 是单数可数名词，且表泛指，需用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
60 ．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词短语“after its formation” ，需用 short 的副词形式shortly ，“shortly after”表示“在 之后不久” 。故填 shortly。
61．考查介词。句意：当天文学家观测遥远星系时，他们看到的是数十亿年前发出的光，因为光需要花费时间穿越浩瀚太空到达望远镜。“it takes time for sth. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某物花费时间做某事” ，因此此处填介词 for 。故填 for。
62．考查名词所有格。句意：从这些遥远星系到地球的距离是已知的，因此它们发出的光的时间长度可以被测量，这要归功于宇宙的持续膨胀。此处表示“地球的距离” ，需用名词所有格形式 Earth’s 修饰名词 distance ，置于句首时，首字母要大写。故填 Earth’s。
63 ．考查名词。句意：同上。空格前为形容词 constant ，且“the constant + 名词”构成名词短语，故需填 expand 的名词形式 expansion ，表抽象“膨胀” ，不可数。故填 expansion。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：当光穿越浩瀚太空时，其波长会随着太空的膨胀而拉伸，使其发出时的颜色看起来更红。is stretched 作主句谓语，make 应用非谓语形式作结果状语，逻辑主语为前面整个句子，与 make 为主动关系，需用现在分词形式 making 。故填 making。
65 ．考查时态和语态。句意：而波长的变化取决于光传播的距离以及光发出时宇宙的年龄。主语“the change in the wavelength”与动词 determine 之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，需用
答案第 12 页，共 15 页
一般现在时的被动语态，determine 的过去分词形式为 determined，主语为单数，因此此处填is determined。故填 is determined。
66 ．例文
Labor Shapes Us
Good morning, friends. It’s my honor to share my voluntary experience in our school canteen last week.
I assisted the staff by sorting vegetables, washing dishes and wiping tables neatly before meals. Though the repetitive work exhausted me at first, seeing the tidy canteen filled me with a strong sense of achievement. During the work, I witnessed the chefs’ sweat and hard work. They silently provide delicious meals for us daily, making me realize labor is never minor. It connects people, sustains our life, and teaches me to cherish food and respect every worker.
This experience deeply shaped me. Labor exercises our bodies and fosters gratitude and responsibility. Let’s actively participate in labor, value its fruits, and become responsible
individuals. Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“Labor Shapes Us”主题，结合上周校园食堂帮厨的劳动实践，撰写演讲稿，内容包括具体劳动过程和个人劳动感悟。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸：honor → privilege
成就：achievement → accomplishment
美味的：delicious → tasty
珍惜：cherish → treasure
2. 句式拓展同义句转换
原句：It’s my honor to share my voluntary experience in our school canteen last week.
拓展句：I’m honored to share my voluntary experience in our school canteen last week.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Though the repetitive work exhausted me at first, seeing the tidy canteen filled me with a strong sense of achievement.(运用了though 引导的让步状语从句及现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】They silently provide delicious meals for us daily, making me realize labor is never minor.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
答案第 13 页，共 15 页
67 ．One possible version:
Shortly after, the police arrived. They gently lifted the shivering, tearful boy from Ed’s
arms, his little hands still clutching Ed’s jacket. The police asked for detailed information about
the rescue, and Ed told them everything he had seen and done. Thanks to the timely call, the
police quickly contacted the boy’s parents, who were still anxiously searching for their child. The parents rushed over right away, tears of relief streaming down their faces as they hugged their son tightly. They thanked Ed repeatedly, but he just smiled and said it was what anyone would do.
Ten days later, Ed accepted the invitation to the boy’s home for dinner. The moment he
stepped in, the little boy ran up to him and gave him a big hug, holding a handmade thank-you
card. Delicious homemade dishes were laid out across the table, giving off inviting aroma. During the meal, the parents shared how they had been haunted by guilt, adding that the boy’s grandpa
had recovered well after treatment. They were so grateful for Ed’s kindness. Ed said it was just a
small detour that changed everything, and he felt happy to have helped the little boy stay safe.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡车司机埃德·科尔曼在一个雨天的早晨，偶然发现一个站在马路隔离带上的三岁男孩，男孩因祖父突发疾病被父母匆忙送医时被遗忘在家，独自出门寻找父母而迷路。埃德和另一位目击者立即报警，并采取措施让男孩保持温暖和镇静，最终男孩获救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不久之后，警察赶到了。”可知，第一段可描写警察到达后的情况，包括他们如何接走男孩、联系其父母，以及父母赶到后与男孩团聚并向埃德致谢的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“十天后，埃德接受了邀请，前往男孩家共进晚餐。”可知，第二段可描写十天后埃德受邀到男孩家吃饭的情景，包括男孩的热情拥抱、家中的温馨氛围、用餐时父母的感激之情，以及埃德对自己行为的谦逊回应。
2.续写线索：抱起——联系男孩父母——父母赶到——感谢——拥抱——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①抱起：lift/scoop up
②联系：contact/get in touch with
③拥抱：give sb. a big hug/embrace sb.
情绪类
答案第 14 页，共 15 页
①焦急地：anxiously/fretfully
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Thanks to the timely call, the police quickly contacted the boy’s parents, who were still anxiously searching for their child. (由 who 引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] During the meal, the parents shared how they had been haunted by guilt, adding that the boy’s grandpa had recovered well after treatment. (由 how 引导的宾语从句，现在分词 adding作状语和 that 引导的宾语从句)
答案第 15 页，共 15 页
高一英语试题
第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What is the man’s main reason for buying an electric car
A．The low running cost. B．The environmental protection. C．The government’s financial support.
2 ．How does the man sound
A ．Confused. B ．Hesitant. C ．Curious.
3 ．Why did Mrs. Jones make the phone call this morning
A ．To schedule a meeting. B ．To share her decision. C ．To get some information.
4 ．What is the purpose of the “green points” system
A ．To reduce app usage. B ．To promote green travel. C ．To sell more bus tickets.
5 ．Why is the woman surprised about the package
A ．It arrived quickly. B ．It cost a lot. C ．It was misplaced.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the man decide to do first
A ．Sign up for a yearly membership.
B ．Book a personal training session.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
C ．Choose the monthly membership plan.
7 ．What is the cost of a single personal training session
A ．$25. B ．$30. C ．$250.
8 ．What is included in the membership
A．Access to group classes. B．A discount on yearly plans. C．Free personal training sessions.
9 ．What can we infer about the man
A ．He is new to fitness training.
B ．He is only interested in group classes.
C ．He prefers flexibility in the membership.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman
A．Setting off at her own speed. B．Wearing a helmet at all times.
C ．Exploring different routes.
11 ．Where does the man normally go cycling
A ．Along the coast. B ．In the nearby park. C ．In the mountains.
12 ．What is the longest distance the man has cycled
A ．50 kilometers. B ．100 kilometers. C ．150 kilometers.
13 ．Why does the man enjoy group rides
A ．They help break his cycling record.
B ．They give him a sense of belonging.
C ．They usually involve intense competition.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Why is the dog sent to the training school
A ．He needs to learn some new skills.
B ．He has been acting in an odd way.
C ．He is troubled by his vision problem.
15 ．How will Sophie get to her classroom today
A．With the help of her sister. B．By relying on the man. C．Under the guidance of a dog.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
16 ．What will Sophie need to do today
A ．Go shopping. B ．Train a dog. C ．Take a test.
17 ．Who is probably Mr. Andrew
A ．Sophie’s teacher. B ．Sophie’s hairdresser. C ．Sophie’s doctor.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．Who is the speaker talking to probably
A ．Workers. B ．Students. C ．Employers.
19 ．What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs
A ．They are beneficial to the volunteers.
B ．Most of them are offered in Autumn.
C ．Schools are badly in need of volunteers.
20 ．What is the speaker recommending
A ．A school. B ．A company. C ．Ajob website.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones, the biggest book retailer in the UK, in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit, the same may be true of The President’s Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson. Both of these books are published next week by Penguin
Random House (PRH), a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.
The problem began late last year, when PRH confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”. The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows, and were “quietly retiring them to their relevant sections”.
PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me:
“Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. We are not boycotting PRH titles but we
are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower
overall levels of stock.” “We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.”
In the meantime, PRH authors have been the losers. Big-name PRH authors may suffer a
bit, but it’s those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.
It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the
proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster — the reduction in
the number ofunaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances,
and more conformity in terms of what is published. “This is all part of a wider change towards
concentration of power,” says literary agent Andrew Lownie. “The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices. After all, many of the most interesting books in recent years have come from small publishers.”
We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.
21 ．The author mentions two books in Paragraph 1 to present .
A ．an ongoing conflict. B ．an intellectual concept.
C ．a prevailing sentiment. D ．a literary phenomenon.
22 ．What message does the spokesperson for Waterstones seem to convey
A ．Their stock is underestimated. B ．Their customers remain loyal.
C ．The book market is rather slack. D ．The credit limit will be removed.
23 ．Which of the following statements best represents Lownie’s view
A ．Small publishers ought to stick together.
B ．Big publishers will lose their dominance.
C ．The publishing industry is having a hard time.
D ．The merger of publishers is a worrying trend.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
B
Scientists at Finland’s Aalto University have found that using artificial intelligence (AI) almost removes and reverses (逆转)the Dunning-Kruger effect, a phenomenon that people who aren’t very good at a given task are overconfident, while people with high ability tend to
underestimate their skills. Their research showed that when using common chatbots to solve
problems, everyone (regardless of their skill level) tended to put too much faith in the quality of the answers, with the most experienced AI users doing so the most.
In the study, scientists gave 500 subjects logical reasoning tasks, with half allowed to use ChatGPT. Both groups were later quizzed on both their AI literacy and how well they thought they performed, and promised extra rewards if they assessed their own performance accurately.
The reasons behind the findings are varied. Because AI users were usually satisfied with their answer after only one question or prompt (提示), accepting the answer without further
checking or confirmation, they can be said to have engaged in what Robin Welsch, an Aalto
University computer scientist, calls “cognitive (认知) offloading” — exploring the question with reduced reflection, and approaching it in a more “shallow” way.
Such less engagement in our own reasoning means we bypass the usual feedback process of critical thinking, which reduces our ability to assess our performance accurately. Even more
revealing was the fact that we all overestimate our abilities when using AI, regardless of our
intelligence, with the gap between high-and low-skill users reducing. The study owed this to the
fact that large language models (LLMs) help everyone perform better to some degree. Meanwhile, the Aalto team warned of several potential impacts as AI becomes more widespread.
Firstly, metacognitive accuracy overall might suffer. Without reflecting on results, error
checking or deeper reasoning, we risk weakening our ability to source information reliably, the
scientists said in the study. What’s more, the flattening of the Dunning-Kruger Effect will mean
we’ll all continue to overestimate our abilities while using AI, with the more AI-literate among us doing so even more — leading to an increased climate of miscalculated decision-making and a
drop in their skills.
24 ．What did Aalto University researchers discover about AI chatbot use
A ．Low-ability users became less confident.
B ．It strengthened the Dunning-Kruger Effect.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
C ．Users generally over-trusted the chatbot’s answers.
D ．Only beginners often thought highly of their abilities.
25 ．Which aspect of the research is paragraph 2 mainly about
A ．The purpose. B ．The process. C ．The subjects. D ．The findings.
26 ．Why do the users often overestimate their abilities
A ．LLMs’ aid improves users’ task performance.
B ．Users often skip the process of critical thinking.
C ．AI tools contribute to users’ metacognitive accuracy.
D ．The gap between high-and low-skill AI users is bridged.
27 ．What will be probably talked about in the following paragraph
A ．Regulations for narrowing AI users’ skill gap.
B ．Guidelines for sourcing information reliably.
C ．Methods for preventing users’ cognitive decline.
D ．Tips for improving the subjects’ performance.
C
Time is something we feel every day — rushing to school, glancing at watches, counting
down minutes. Yet, surprisingly, modern physics struggles to explain why time moves forward at all. Einstein’s theory of relativity describes time as part of a fixed 4D spacetime, where past,
present, and future coexist like pages in a book. Quantum mechanics (量子力学) does not
naturally treats time as special — many processes could run backward just as well. So where does time’s flow come from
A groundbreaking perspective was proposed in 1983 by scientists Page and Wootters. They proposed that time is an illusion (幻觉) created by quantum entanglement (纠缠). They envisioned the universe as a timeless quantum state. When one part acts as a “clock” and becomes entangled with the rest, time seems to emerge —just like page numbers help us read a story in order.
Experimental support is accumulating. In a 2024 study, scientists created a model using
entangled quantum magnets and a spring. The entire system was static (静态的), yet the spring’s state changed over time relative to the clock, demonstrating how time might arise from
entanglement.
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
But what could serve as the universe’s real clock Italian physicist Paola Verrucci points to black holes. They are isolated, highly energetic, and — thanks to Hawking radiation — can
entangle with the outside world. “It’s a perfect clock,” she says. “You can’t touch it, but you can be linked to it.”
More strikingly, Verrucci argues time’s direction may come from quantum measurement. Each time we observe reality, possibilities collapse into facts — a one-way process. “You create time,” she says, “when you ask what time it is.” This view transforms our role from passive
witnesses of time to active participants. Time may not be a pre-existing river carrying us, but a story we co-write through our interactions with a quantum universe.
28 ．What can we know from paragraph 1
A ．The theory of relativity views time as independent of space.
B ．Modern physics can explain why time moves forward easily.
C ．Quantum mechanics specially focuses on the study of time.
D ．Our understanding of time varies from physics perspectives.
29 ．Why did the scientists create the model
A ．To explain the quantum entanglement.
B ．To support a timeless quantum state.
C ．To show how time comes from entanglement.
D ．To confirm time exists in a static universe.
30 ．Which viewpoint might Verrucci agree with
A ．Hawking radiation generated time. B ．There is no ideal clock in universe.
C ．Observing time helps to create time. D ．Time existed as a river before humans.
31 ．What is the main purpose of the text
A ．To present the history of quantum mechanics.
B ．To explore the origin of time from quantum links.
C ．To compare a couple of known spacetime theories.
D ．To illustrate technology of quantum entanglement.
D
The Louis Creek Valley in British Columbia is green with Douglas firs (花旗松), but Joe
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
Gilchrist, a fire keeper and 30-year firefighter, sees danger first. “Over 100 years since burning was banned, trees have overgrown,” he explains. “Dead trees and fallen branches add to fuel. A major fire is waiting.”
Until the 1860s, the Secwepemc people were regularly setting small fires in spring and fall. These burns cleared undergrowth safely, preventing crown fires that jump between treetops.
“Megafires (特大火灾) just weren’t possible, because the forest itself was biodiverse,” says
Gilchrist. “It wasn’t a single-species stand of trees that are too close together, too over-aged, and with lots of fuel on the ground.”
This practice was common across pre-Columbian Americas. European settlers described it in diaries as wasteful but now, experts see that they knew what they were doing. Lori Daniels, a professor of the University of British Columbia, has matched fire scars on tree rings with native oral history, finding evidence of the repeated low-scale burning. One tree in Tobacco Plains
survived 52 fires, but fire-scar rings ceased in the 19th century when settlers banned traditional burning. “After World War II, fire control technology improved, but forests became weaker as fuel collected.65%-85% of today’s trees grew after native burning stopped,” says Daniels. “The thick forests we see exist because fires were controlled for decades.”
Now, climate change has created a terrifying new normal. Hotter temperatures, drier
conditions, and increased fuel have turned northern forests into fire traps. In 2023, Canadian fires burned over 37 million acres, releasing about 647 million metric tons of carbon dioxide. Some
forests may never recover, and repeated big fires could turn them into grasslands. Worse, northern permanent frozen soil holds huge carbon; as global warming melts it, fires there can burn for
months, releasing carbon trapped for thousands of years and pushing Earth toward a climate tipping point.
As expert Flannigan warns, “We’re on a downward path. Until we address the root cause — our reliance on fossil fuels — warming and fires will worsen. There’s no way around it.”
32 ．Why does Joe Gilchrist see danger first in the Louis Creek Valley
A ．Forests are being cut down. B ．Too much fire fuel exists.
C ．Climate becomes extremely dry. D ．Dead trees are not cleared timely.
33 ．What does Professor Lori Daniels’s research demonstrate
A ．Native burning was randomly arranged.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
B ．Native burning burnt down most of the forests.
C ．Native burning was once an effective practice.
D ．Native burning was recorded by European settlers.
34 ．Which is a mentioned consequence of large-scale forest fires
A ．Balance of climate system. B ．Control of fuel accumulation.
C ．Melting of permanent frozen soil. D ．Reduction of forests’ carbon storage.
35 ．Which is the best title for the text
A ．Native Wisdom: Key to Preventing Forest Fires
B ．Climate Change: Root of All Forest Disasters
C ．From Controlled Burns to Megafires: A Forest Crisis
D ．Fire Control Technology: A Solution to Forest Fires
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have ever felt like the odd one out, the misunderstood artist, or the rebel (叛逆者)
without a cause in your family, you have likely worn the “black sheep” title. The term is not just a catchy phrase but a lived experience for many. 36
Being the black sheep can come with its share of psychological challenges. One may feel left out, misunderstood and even rejected. Luckily, there are ways to heal from a childhood spent as the black sheep.
Begin by embracing your individuality. You need to recognize that your differences are not weaknesses but strengths. 37 And there is enormous value in that. So, celebrate your
distinct path and all the qualities that set you apart.
Setting healthy boundaries is crucial to your relationship. It is okay to say no, to distance yourself from negative energy, and to choose your own well-being. 38
Plus, you’d better find a community of like-minded individuals, which can provide great support. Sharing experiences in an understanding environment can be remarkably healing.
39 Still, sometimes, the impact of growing up as the black sheep can be intense, affecting one’s mental health and relationships.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
40 Therapy provides a safe space to explore your feelings, understand the dynamics that shaped your role within the family, and develop strategies to move forward in a healthy way.
A ．Your unique viewpoints and choices define who you are.
B ．Therefore, reconciling (和解) with your family should be your goal.
C ．After all, there are many folks out there who can relate to your journey.
D ．This is why isolating yourself to avoid further pain is a common reaction.
E ．This helps protect your mental health and strengthen your sense of self-worth.
F ．In such cases, seeking the guidance of a health professional can be invaluable.
G ．This role is typically assigned to someone who goes against the family’s expectations.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ognjen Krnetié is a ranger (护林员) in the protected area of the Gradac River Gorge (峡谷) and a member of the Gradac Environmental Society. He has spent decades making sure that
Gradac that way. He grew up in a family that protected nature before it even became a profession. This family tradition of responsible use of nature and forest and water led Ognjen to the job he does today — he is the man who makes sure the Gradac River will keep
for his children to enjoy.
In recent years, Gradac has fallen victim to its own . When more and more
people began to nature escapes near cities, the gorge has experienced the entry of
into its protected areas: unauthorized camping, fires started where it is , and swimming spots crowded with bathers.
Despite all _________, the local community remains _________ to the vision of keeping Gradac clean and lifeful. The project “Natural Measures for Ecological Gradac” is part of the
community’s effort to the various challenges the river faces with smart, nature-based solutions.
For Ognjen Krnetié and local residents living near Gradac, each of these is more than typical nature conservation — it is a way to a part of their identity and family tradition. It is also a(n) for the children who run along the shores of Gradac
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
today to bring their own to the same river tomorrow, under the same willow trees, and say, “You know you can drink the water straight from the river here.”
41 ．A ．works B ．forms C ．stays D ．stretches
42 ．A ．getting on with B ．making use of C ．keeping contact with D ．taking care of
43 ．A ．clean B ．quiet C ．calm D ．colourful
44 ．A ．pollution B ．responsibilities C ．popularity D ．location
45 ．A ．avoid B ．seek C ．permit D ．change
46 ．A ．visitors B ．animals C ．opponents D ．victims
47 ．A ．admired B ．prohibited C ．expected D ．ignored
48 ．A ．disasters B ．efforts C ．difficulties D ．possibilities
49 ．A ．addicted B ．opposed C ．exposed D ．committed
50 ．A ．address B ．analyze C ．create D ．record
51 ．A ．challenges B ．measures C ．traditions D ．barriers
52 ．A ．preserve B ．illustrate C ．integrate D ．adapt
53 ．A ．routine B ．opportunity C ．alternative D ．way
54 ．A ．workmates B ．parents C ．friends D ．children
55 ．A ．willingly B ．gently C ．proudly D ．simply
第 II 卷（非选择题）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Milky Way formed around 13.5 billion years ago, but it's not possible to travel back in time to see exactly how it 56 (happen). Studies of the Galaxy's ancient stars offer some clues, as do simulations (模拟), 57 the observable light from our home galaxy (星系) was emitted (发出) too recently 58 (enable) astronomers to examine its beginnings directly. One way
around this problem is to study other galaxies that resemble the Milky Way. Mowla used
observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to investigate 59 distant galaxy with a mass that matches the expected mass of the Milky Way 60 (short) after its formation in the early universe.
When astronomers observe distant galaxies, they see light that was emitted billions of years
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
ago, because it takes time __61__light to travel across space to their telescopes. __62__ (earth)
distance from such far-away galaxies, and thus how long ago their light was emitted, can be
measured, thanks to the constant 63 (expand) of the universe. As light journeys across the
vastness of space, its wavelength is stretched along with the expanding fabric of space, 64
(make) it seem redder than it was when it was emitted. And the change in the wavelength 65 (determine) by the distance the light travels and the age of the universe at the time of emission.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66．你校英语社团举办主题为“Labor Shapes Us”演讲活动,请你以上周参与的一次校园食堂帮厨劳动实践，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.具体劳动过程；
2.你的劳动感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Labor Shapes Us
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On an early rainy November morning, the sky was still dark. Ed Coleman, a truck driver from Sapp Brothers Petroleum, was driving along his usual route in Papillion, Nebraska. He
planned to finish his delivery tasks as usual, never thinking he would become a hero that day.
Suddenly, something unusual caught his eye on the road. Even though the rain blurred (使变模糊) his vision, he seemed to see a small figure standing on the median (隔离带). As a father of his own children, Ed felt a strong urge to check it out. He made a quick U-turn and drove back, only to find a 3-year-old boy standing there alone, looking scared and helpless.
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
It turned out that earlier, the boy’s grandfather had a sudden illness. The couple rushed him to the hospital in a hurry and accidentally forgot to lock the door properly. The little boy had
woken up in the early morning and couldn’t find his parents. He quietly walked out of the house, hoping to look for them. Unfamiliar with the neighbourhood, he wandered along the road and
accidentally walked onto the median. He was too frightened to move, so he just stood there in the cold rain.
Ed got out of his truck at once. At the same time, another witness who passed by also
stopped to help. They called 911 immediately. To keep the boy warm, Ed carried him into his
truck and wrapped him in a blanket given by the other witness. While waiting for the police, Ed played cartoon videos on his phone to calm the little boy down.
Ed said he had slightly diverted (改道) from his usual path that day. He couldn’t explain
why he chose that way, but it was this small change that made him meet the boy in time. In an
interview, he said he only cared about keeping the boy safe. Thinking of his own children, he
couldn’t imagine leaving the boy there alone. His voice even trembled (颤抖) with emotion when he talked about it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shortly after, the police arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ten days later, Ed accepted the invitation to the boy’s home for dinner.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
____________________________________________________________
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．A
【原文】W: I heard you bought an electric car.
M: Yeah, the government offers financial support, which is nice. But the main reason is that charging is cheaper than buying gas.
W: And it’s quiet and environmentally friendly too.
M: That’s a bonus.
2 ．B
【原文】W: Now that you’re free in the evenings, Daniel, why don’t you join our sports club
M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’m not that athletic.
W: Don’t worry. We just go there to keep fit and make friends.
3 ．C
【原文】W: I heard Mrs. Jones called the office earlier this morning. Did she want to schedule a meeting
M: No. She was asking about the details of the new project. She needed more information before making a decision.
4 ．B
【原文】M: I just got 50 “green points” for taking the subway today. They can be exchanged for a bus ticket or a tree-planting certificate.
W: How does that work I usually drive.
M: The app tracks low-carbon trips. More points mean more rewards, encouraging greener
choices.
5 ．C
【原文】M: Look what the deliveryman left on the doorstep. I wonder if it’s the expensive golf equipment I ordered.
W: But you only ordered that last night. It’s probably addressed to the house across the road! Oh! It was the dress I’ve been waiting for.
6 ．C 7 ．B 8 ．A 9 ．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like to sign up for a membership. Can you tell me about the options
W: Sure! We have three plans: monthly, quarterly, and yearly. The yearly plan is the most cost-effective, but the monthly one is more flexible.
答案第 1 页，共 15 页
M: I think I’ll go for the monthly plan. How much is it
W: It’s $50 per month, and you can cancel anytime.
M: Great. Do you offer any personal training sessions
W: Yes, we do. Our trainers are certified, and you can book sessions based on your fitness goals.
M: That sounds good. How much does a session cost
W: It’s $30 per session, or you can get a package of 10 sessions for $250.
M: I’ll take the package. Also, are there any group classes included in the membership
W: Absolutely! We have yoga classes and functional training classes. You can join any of them for free.
M: Perfect. I’ll sign up for the monthly plan and the training package.
W: Great choice! Let me get the paperwork ready for you.
10 ．A 11 ．B 12 ．C 13 ．B
【原文】W: I heard you are really into cycling, Henry. I’ve been thinking about giving it a try. Any tips for a beginner
M: Definitely! First, get a comfortable bike and start at your own pace. Begin with short rides and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety. Plus, don’t hesitate to
explore different routes.
W: Good advice. Do you have a regular cycling route
M: Yes. Most of the time, I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains.
W: Nice. What’s the longest distance you’ve cycled 50 kilometers
M: My best record is 3 times that distance.
W: Amazing! I admire your willpower. By the way, I’ve heard about group rides. Have you ever attended one
M: Yeah. Group rides are fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there’s a great sense of community. It’s all for fun, not for
competition.
W: Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors.
M: It truly is. Give it a shot!
14 ．B 15 ．A 16 ．C 17 ．A
答案第 2 页，共 15 页
【原文】M: Hey, Sophie. Something is different about you today. What is it
W: Oh, Mr. Andrew. You’ve noticed my new haircut!
M: No. It’s something else. That’s it. You don’t have your dog with you today. Where is he
W: He’s been acting strangely lately, so I sent him back to the dog training school. He’s my eyes, you know. He had to be taught how to help me find my way.
M: Will you be able to find your way to class today without him
W: Yeah. My sister is just over there paying for some shopping. I’m just waiting for her. When she gets back, she’ll help me to the classroom. She’s a big help, but I really miss my dog.
M: OK, then. I’ll see you later. Don’t forget today is the day of the test.
W: I won’t. I spent half of last night doing my homework in preparation for it.
18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．C
【原文】
W: Good evening, everyone. It’s the end of the term and if you’re looking for part-time jobs in Indio, California or even student jobs and jobs for teens in Indio, California, you’ve come to the right place. With over 30,000 job opportunities around the county. chances are that GrooveJob.
com has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and teen jobs in Indio, California. We’ve got plenty of part-time jobs. Check out the list of employers
below who are accepting applications for part-time jobs in Indio. There’re also some volunteer
jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills, meet new people and make an
impact on your community. Many schools and scholarships use volunteerism as part ofthe
selection standard. Remember to check back with on a regular basis. We add new part-time job listings to our database every week, so you’ll find new job opportunities every time you check back with us. Using to find student work and summer jobs in Indio is that easy. Thank you for listening. I wish you all good luck.
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍英国企鹅兰登书屋与沃特斯通书店的商业纠纷、影响及业内对出版业合并趋势的担忧。
21 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Both of these books are published next week by Penguin
Random House (PRH), a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.(这两本书都将于下周由企鹅兰登书屋出版，该公司目前与沃特斯通书店处于对峙状态。)”可知，作者
答案第 3 页，共 15 页
提及两本书是为了引出两家公司正在进行的冲突。故选 A 项。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.(当然，我们的门店异常繁忙。五月月度图书的销量超过了 2018 年以来的任何一个月。)”可知，沃特斯通书店发言人想传达顾客依然忠诚、门店生意很好。故选 B 项。
23 ．推理判断题。根据文章第五段““This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power,” says literary agent Andrew Lownie. “The publishing industry talks about diversity in
terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact,
choice and different voices. After all, many of the most interesting books in recent years have
come from small publishers.”（文学经纪人安德鲁·洛尼表示：“这都是走向权力集中的更大变革的一部分。出版业在作者和员工构成方面谈论多样性，但它也需要多种途径来实现知识交流、供给选择和不同声音。毕竟，近年来许多最有趣的书籍都来自小型出版商”）”可推知，洛尼认为出版商合并会导致行业权力集中，挤压小出版商生存空间，损害行业多样性，因此出版商合并是令人担忧的趋势。故选 D。
24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍芬兰阿尔托大学的科学家发现使用人工智能几乎消除并逆转了邓宁-克鲁格效应，研究表明使用常见聊天机器人解决问题时，用户通常过度信任聊天机器人给出的答案，且无论技能水平高低，使用人工智能时都会高估自己的能力，文章还探讨了该现象背后的原因以及可能带来的潜在影响。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Their research showed that when using common chatbots to solve problems, everyone (regardless of their skill level) tended to put too much faith in the quality of
the answers, with the most experienced AI users doing so the most.(他们的研究表明，当使用普通聊天机器人解决问题时，每个人（无论技能水平如何）都倾向于过度相信答案的质量，经验最丰富的人工智能用户表现得最为明显)”可知，阿尔托大学的研究人员发现使用人工智能聊天机器人时，用户普遍过度信任聊天机器人的答案。故选 C 项。
25 ．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the study, scientists gave 500 subjects logical reasoning tasks, with half allowed to use ChatGPT. Both groups were later quizzed on both their AI literacy and
how well they thought they performed, and promised extra rewards if they assessed their own
performance accurately.(在这项研究中，科学家给 500 名受试者布置了逻辑推理任务，其中一半人被允许使用 ChatGPT。随后，两组受试者都接受了关于他们的人工智能素养以及他们认
答案第 4 页，共 15 页
(
)
)为自己表现如何的测试，并承诺如果他们能准确评估自己的表现，将给予额外奖励)”可知，该段主要介绍了研究的过程，包括给受试者布置任务、分组、后续测试等。故选 B 项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“The study owed this to the fact that large language models （LLMs help everyone perform better to some degree.(该研究将此归因于大型语言模型（LLMs）在某种程度上帮助每个人都表现得更好)”可知，用户经常高估自己的能力是因为大型语言模型的帮助提高了用户在任务中的表现。故选 A 项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Firstly, metacognitive accuracy overall might suffer. Without reflecting on results, error checking or deeper reasoning, we risk weakening our ability to source
information reliably, the scientists said in the study. What’s more, the flattening of the
Dunning-Kruger Effect will mean we’ll all continue to overestimate our abilities while using AI,
with the more AI-literate among us doing so even more — leading to an increased climate of
miscalculated decision-making and a drop in their skills.(首先，整体的元认知准确性可能会受到影响。科学家在该研究中指出，若不对结果进行反思、不做错误检查或深入推理，我们就有可能削弱自己可靠获取信息的能力。此外，邓宁 - 克鲁格效应的弱化将意味着：在使用人工智能时，我们所有人都会继续高估自己的能力，而其中对人工智能更熟悉的人，这种情况会更为严重 —— 这会导致错误决策的风气加剧，同时使他们自身的能力下降)”可知，文章最后提到了使用人工智能的潜在影响，接下来可能会讨论防止用户认知能力下降的方法。故选 C 项。
28 ．D 29 ．C 30 ．C 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从量子角度探讨时间的产生与方向。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet, surprisingly, modern physics struggles to explain why time moves forward at all. Einstein’s theory of relativity describes time as part of a fixed 4D spacetime, where past, present, and future coexist like pages in a book. Quantum mechanics does not
naturally treats time as special — many processes could run backward just as well. (然而，令人惊讶的是，现代物理学很难解释为什么时间会向前移动。爱因斯坦的相对论将时间描述为固定的四维时空的一部分，过去、现在和未来像书中的页面一样共存。量子力学并不自然地把时间视为特殊的——许多过程也可以逆向运行。)”可知，我们对时间的理解因物理学角度不同而有差异。故选 D。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a 2024 study, scientists created a model using entangled quantum magnets and a spring. The entire system was static (静态的), yet the spring’s state
答案第 5 页，共 15 页
changed over time relative to the clock, demonstrating how time might arise from entanglement.
(在 2024 年的一项研究中，科学家们使用纠缠的量子磁体和弹簧创建了一个模型。整个系统是静态的，然而，相对于时钟，弹簧的状态随时间而变化，这展示了时间是如何从纠缠中产生的。)”可知，科学家创建这个模型是为了展示时间是如何从纠缠中产生的。故选 C。
30 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“More strikingly, Verrucci argues time’s direction may come from quantum measurement. Each time we observe reality, possibilities collapse into facts — a
one-way process. ‘You create time, ’ she says, ‘when you ask what time it is. ’ (更引人注目的是， Verrucci 认为时间的方向可能来自量子测量。每次我们观察现实时，可能性都会坍缩成事实——这是一个单向的过程。‘当你问现在几点时，你就在创造时间，’她说。)”可知，Verrucci认为观察时间有助于创造时间。故选 C。
31 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A groundbreaking perspective was proposed in 1983 by
scientists Page and Wootters. They proposed that time is an illusion (幻觉) created by quantum
entanglement (纠缠). (1983 年，科学家 Page 和 Wootters 提出了一个开创性的观点。他们提出，时间是由量子纠缠产生的幻觉。)” 以及下文内容可知，文章主要探讨了时间是如何从量子纠缠中产生的，因此文章的主要目的是从量子联系的角度探索时间的起源。故选 B。
32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大森林火灾危机的原因和演变，对比了原住民传统可控燃烧的有效性与现代禁火政策导致的后果，并分析了气候变化下特大火灾的恶性循环及其对全球气候的深远影响。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Louis Creek Valley in British Columbia is green with
Douglas firs, but Joe Gilchrist, a fire keeper and 30-year firefighter, sees danger first. Over 100
years since burning was banned, trees have overgrown,” he explains. “Dead trees and fallen
branches add to fuel. A major fire is waiting.(不列颠哥伦比亚省的路易斯溪谷郁郁葱葱，遍布 花旗松，但作为火情管理员和拥有 30 年经验的消防员，Joe Gilchrist 首先看到的却是危险。 “ 自禁止燃烧以来已经 100 多年了，树木已经过度生长，”他解释道。“枯树和倒下的树枝增 加了燃料。一场大火即将来临。”)”可知，Joe Gilchrist 认为枯树和倒下的树枝增加了燃料，
所以路易斯溪谷存在危险。故选 B 项。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Until the 1860s, the Secwepemc people were regularly setting small fires in spring and fall. These burns cleared undergrowth safely, preventing crown fires that jump between treetops.(直到 19 世纪 60 年代，Secwepemc 人还经常在春天和秋天放小火。这
答案第 6 页，共 15 页
些燃烧安全地清除了灌木丛，防止了树冠在树梢之间跳跃的火灾)”和第三段中“Lori Daniels, a professor of the University of British Columbia, has matched fire scars on tree rings with native oral history, finding evidence of the repeated low-scale burning. One tree in Tobacco Plains
survived 52 fires, but fire-scar rings ceased in the 19th century when settlers banned traditional
burning.(不列颠哥伦比亚大学教授 Lori Daniels将树环上的火灾疤痕与当地口述历史进行了比对，发现了反复低强度燃烧的证据。烟草平原上的一棵树经历了 52 次火灾，但火灾疤痕环在 19 世纪定居者禁止传统燃烧后就停止了)”可知，Lori Daniels 教授的研究证实了原住民的焚烧是一种曾经有效且规律进行的森林管理实践。故选 C 项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2023, Canadian fires burned over 37 million acres, releasing about 647 million metric tons of carbon dioxide.(2023 年，加拿大大火烧毁了超过 3700 万英亩的土地，释放了大约 6.47 亿吨二氧化碳)”和“Worse, northern permanent frozen soil holds huge carbon; as global warming melts it, fires there can burn for months, releasing carbon trapped for
thousands of years and pushing Earth toward a climate tipping point.(更糟糕的是，北方永久冻土层储存着大量的碳；随着全球变暖使其融化，那里的火灾可以持续数月，释放被困数千年的碳，并将地球推向气候临界点)”可知，森林是重要的碳储存库，大规模森林火灾会破坏森林，从而减少森林的碳储存能力。故选 D 项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Over 100 years since burning was banned, trees have overgrown,” he explains. “Dead trees and fallen branches add to fuel. A major fire is waiting.(“ 自禁止燃烧以来已经 100 多年了，树木已经过度生长，”他解释道。“枯树和倒下的树枝增加了燃料。一场大火即将来临。”)”、第二段中“Until the 1860s, the Secwepemc people were regularly setting small fires in spring and fall. These burns cleared undergrowth safely, preventing crown
fires that jump between treetops.(直到 19 世纪 60 年代，Secwepemc 人还经常在春秋两季放火。这些燃烧安全地清除了林下植被，防止了树冠火灾在树梢之间跳跃)”以及最后一段中“As
expert Flannigan warns, “We’re on a downward path. Until we address the root cause — our
reliance on fossil fuels — warming and fires will worsen. There’s no way around it.”(正如专家
Flannigan 警告的那样，“我们正在走下坡路。除非我们解决根本原因——我们对化石燃料的依赖——否则变暖和火灾将会加剧。这是无法避免的。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了森林火灾从受控燃烧到特大火灾的演变过程，分析了背后的原因及带来的严重后果。故 C 项“From Controlled Burns to Megafires: A Forest Crisis(从受控燃烧到特大火灾：森林危机)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 C 项。
答案第 7 页，共 15 页
36 ．G 37 ．A 38 ．E 39 ．C 40 ．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了“ 害群之马” 常指违背家庭期望者，会面临心理挑战，可通过拥抱个性、设界、寻同好及必要时寻求专业帮助来应对。
36 ．上文“If you have ever felt like the odd one out, the misunderstood artist, or the rebel (叛逆
者) without a cause in your family, you have likely worn the “black sheep” title. The term is not
just a catchy phrase but a lived experience for many.(如果你曾经觉得自己是家庭中格格不入的 人、被误解的艺术家，或者没有原因的叛逆者，那么你可能已经戴上了“ 害群之马” 的帽子。这个词不仅仅是一个吸引人的短语，对许多人来说也是一种真实的生活体验)”解释了“害群 之马”这一角色的含义，G 选项“This role is typically assigned to someone who goes against the family’s expectations.(这个角色通常被赋予那些违背家庭期望的人)”进一步解释了“害群之马”这一角色的特点，进而为下文讨论其心理挑战做好了概念铺垫。故选 G。
37 ．上文“Begin by embracing your individuality. You need to recognize that your differences are not weaknesses but strengths.(从拥抱你的个性开始。你需要认识到，你的不同不是弱点，而是优点)”建议要拥抱自己的个性，认识到自己的不同是优点，A 选项“Your unique viewpoints and choices define who you are.(你独特的观点和选择决定了你是谁)”承接上文，说明独特的观点和选择是构成个性的重要因素，进一步强调了拥抱个性的重要性，上下文语意连贯。故选A。
38 ．文“Setting healthy boundaries is crucial to your relationship. It is okay to say no, to distance yourself from negative energy, and to choose your own well-being.(设定健康的界限对你的关系至关重要。说“不” 、远离负能量、选择自己的幸福都是可以的)”建议要设定健康的界限，保护自己的幸福，E 选项“This helps protect your mental health and strengthen your sense of
self-worth.(这有助于保护你的心理健康，增强你的自我价值感)”承接上文，说明设定健康界限的好处，上下文语意连贯。故选 E。
39．上文“Plus, you’d better find a community of like-minded individuals, which can provide great support. Sharing experiences in an understanding environment can be remarkably healing.(另外，你最好找到一个志同道合的人的团体，这可以提供很大的支持。在一个理解的环境中分享经验可以带来显著的治愈效果)”建议找到志同道合的人分享经验，C 选项“After all, there are
many folks out there who can relate to your journey.(毕竟，有很多人能理解你的经历)”承接上文，说明有很多人能理解你的经历，即能找到志同道合的人，上下文语意连贯。故选 C。
40 ．下文“Therapy provides a safe space to explore your feelings, understand the dynamics that
答案第 8 页，共 15 页
shaped your role within the family, and develop strategies to move forward in a healthy way. (心理治疗提供了一个安全的空间，让你探索自己的感受，理解塑造你在家庭中角色的家庭互动模式，并制定以健康方式前进的策略)”具体阐述了心理治疗的作用和价值。F 选项“In such cases, seeking the guidance of a health professional can be invaluable. (在这种情况下，寻求健康专业人士的指导可能是非常宝贵的)”作为本段首句，用“In such cases”指代上文提到的“影响强烈、超出一般支持能力” 的情况，并顺势引出解决方案——寻求专业帮助，与下文对治疗益处的具体说明形成“总起—分述” 的逻辑关系。故选 F。
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．C
49 ．D 50 ．A 51 ．B 52 ．A 53 ．B 54 ．D 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了护林员 Ognjen Krneti 和当地社区为保护 Gradac河峡谷生态环境所做的努力，这对他们而言也是传承身份与家族传统的方式。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了几十年时间确保 Gradac 河峡谷保持原样。A. works工作；B. forms 形成；C. stays 保持；D. stretches 伸展。根据前文“Ognjen Krnetié is a ranger (护林员) in the protected area of the Gradac River Gorge (峡谷)”和“He has spent decades making
sure”可知，Ognjen Krneti 是护林员，所以一直在确保这片区域“保持”原来的状态。故选 C项。
42 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种负责任地利用自然、爱护森林和水资源的家族传统，
让 Ognjen 走上了如今的工作岗位——他要确保 Gradac河保持清澈，供他的孩子们享用。A. getting on with 与 相处；B. making use of 利用；C. keeping contact with 与 保持联系； D. taking care of 照顾，爱护。根据前文“He grew up in a family that protected nature”和“This
family tradition of responsible use of nature”可推知，Ognjen Krnetié 一家在保护自然，有着“爱护”森林和水资源的传统。故选 D 项。
43 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种负责任地利用自然、爱护森林和水资源的家族传统，让 Ognjen 走上了如今的工作岗位——他要确保 Gradac河保持清澈，供他的孩子们享用。A. clean 干净的，清澈的；B. quiet 安静的；C. calm 平静的；D. colourful 多彩的。根据后文“for his children to enjoy”和文章最后“say, “You know you can drink the water straight from the river here.””可知，这里是要确保河水保持清澈“干净” ，才能供孩子们享用。故选 A 项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，Gradac 河峡谷成了自身受欢迎的“受害者”。A. pollution污染；B. responsibilities 责任；C. popularity 受欢迎，名气；D. location 位置。根据后文“When
答案第 9 页，共 15 页
more and more people began to nature escapes near cities” 可知，越来越多的人前来，说明这里变得“受欢迎” ，而这也带来了问题。故选 C 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当越来越多的人开始在城市附近寻找自然去处时，峡谷的保护区出现了不速之客：未经许可的露营、在禁止区域生火，以及挤满游泳者的游泳点。A. avoid避免；B. seek 寻找；C. permit 允许；D. change 改变。根据后文“nature escapes near cities”可知，人们是在“寻找”城市附近的自然去处。故选 B 项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当越来越多的人开始在城市附近寻找自然去处时，峡谷的保护区出现了不速之客：未经许可的露营、在禁止区域生火，以及挤满游泳者的游泳点。A. visitors 游客；B. animals 动物；C. opponents 反对者；D. victims 受害者。根据前文“When more and more people began to nature escapes near cities”和后文“unauthorized camping,
fires started where it is , and swimming spots crowded with bathers”可知，这些都是前来的“游客”带来的问题。故选 A 项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当越来越多的人开始在城市附近寻找自然去处时，峡谷的保护区出现了不速之客：未经许可的露营、在禁止区域生火，以及挤满游泳者的游泳点。
A. admired 受赞赏的；B. prohibited 被禁止的；C. expected 预期的；D. ignored 被忽视的。根据前文“unauthorized camping” 以及“fires started where it is”可推知，这些人在未经许可的地方露营，在“禁止”生火的地方生火。故选 B 项。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临所有这些困难，当地社区仍然致力于保持 Gradac河峡谷干净、充满生机的愿景。A. disasters 灾难；B. efforts 努力；C. difficulties 困难；D. possibilities 可能性。根据前文提到的“unauthorized camping, fires started where it is , and swimming spots crowded with bathers”可知，这些都是当地面临的“ 困难” 。故选 C 项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临所有这些困难，当地社区仍然致力于保持 Gradac河峡谷干净、充满生机的愿景。A. addicted 上瘾的；B. opposed 反对的；C. exposed 暴露的； D. committed 坚定的，致力于。根据前文“Despite”和后文“to the vision of keeping Gradac clean and lifeful. The project “Natural Measures for Ecological Gradac” is part of the community’s
effort”可知，前后文有转折关系，尽管面临诸多困难，但社区仍“致力于”保持河峡谷的愿景，并采取了实际行动；be committed to 意为“致力于” 。故选 D 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Gradac 河生态自然措施”项目是社区努力的一部分，旨在用聪明的、基于自然的解决方案应对河流面临的各种挑战。A. address 处理，应对；B. analyze分析；C. create 创造；D. record 记录。根据前文“The project “Natural Measures for Ecological
答案第 10 页，共 15 页
Gradac” is part of the community’s effort”和后文“the various challenges the river faces with
smart, nature-based solutions”可知，Gradac 河生态自然措施项目是为了“应对”挑战。故选 A项。
51 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于 Ognjen Krneti 和住在 Gradac 河附近的当地居民来说，这些措施中的每一项都不仅仅是典型的自然保护——这是一种保存他们身份和家族传统一 部分的方式。A. challenges 挑战；B. measures 措施；C. traditions 传统；D. barriers 障碍。根据前文“The project “Natural Measures for Ecological Gradac” is part of the community’s effort” 和“with smart, nature-based solutions”可知，这里指这些保护“措施” 。故选 B 项。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于 Ognjen Krneti 和住在 Gradac 河附近的当地居民来说，这些措施中的每一项都不仅仅是典型的自然保护——这是一种保存他们身份和家族传统一 部分的方式。A. preserve 保存，保留；B. illustrate 说明；C. integrate 整合；D. adapt 适应。
根据后文“a part of their identity and family tradition”可知，这些措施也是“保存”身份和家族传统的方式。故选 A 项。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个机会，让如今沿着 Gradac河岸边奔跑的孩子们，将来能带着自己的孩子来到同一条河，在同样的柳树下， 自豪地说：“你知道吗，这里的河水可以直接喝。”A. routine 常规；B. opportunity 机会；C. alternative 选择；D. way 方式。根据后文“for the children who run along the shores of Gradac today to bring their own to the same river tomorrow”可知，这是给今天的孩子们的一个传承的“机会” ，让他们以后能带 着自己的孩子来到同一条河。故选 B 项。
54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个机会，让如今沿着 Gradac河岸边奔跑的孩子们，将来能带着自己的孩子来到同一条河，在同样的柳树下， 自豪地说：“你知道吗，这里的河水可以直接喝。”A. workmates 同事；B. parents 父母；C. friends 朋友；D. children 孩子。根据前文“bring their own”可知，这里指今天的孩子们长大后带着自己的“孩子”来。故选 D 项。
55 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个机会，让如今沿着 Gradac河岸边奔跑的孩子们，将来能带着自己的孩子来到同一条河，在同样的柳树下， 自豪地说：“你知道吗，这里的河水可以直接喝。”A. willingly 愿意地；B. gently 温柔地；C. proudly 自豪地；D. simply 简单 地。根据前文“say, “You know you can drink the water straight from the river here.””可知，能拥有这样干净的河水，值得在自己孩子面前“ 自豪地”炫耀。故选 C 项。
56 ．happened 57 ．but 58 ．to enable 59 ．a 60 ．shortly 61 ．for
答案第 11 页，共 15 页
62 ．Earth’s 63 ．expansion 64 ．making 65 ．is determined
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天文学家通过研究其他星系来了解银河系的形成过程，以及观测遥远星系时涉及的光传播原理和宇宙膨胀现象。
56．考查动词时态。句意：银河系形成于约 135 亿年前，但我们无法回到过去确切观察它是如何形成的。句中“formed around 13.5 billion years ago” 明确表示过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，动词 happen 的过去式为 happened 。故填 happened。
57．考查连词。句意：对银河系古老恒星的研究和模拟提供了一些线索，但我们所在星系的可观测光发出得太近，天文学家无法直接研究它的起源。前文“offer some clues”与后文“the observable light...was emitted too recently”存在转折关系，故填并列连词 but 。故填 but。
58 ．考查固定搭配。句意：同上。“too ... to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“太 而不能做某事” ，因此此处填 enable 的不定式形式 to enable 。故填 to enable。
59 ．考查冠词。句意：莫拉利用詹姆斯 韦伯太空望远镜（JWST）的观测数据，研究了一个质量与银河系在宇宙早期形成后不久预期质量相符的遥远星系。“investigate”后接具体的研究对象，distant galaxy 是单数可数名词，且表泛指，需用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
60 ．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词短语“after its formation” ，需用 short 的副词形式shortly ，“shortly after”表示“在 之后不久” 。故填 shortly。
61．考查介词。句意：当天文学家观测遥远星系时，他们看到的是数十亿年前发出的光，因为光需要花费时间穿越浩瀚太空到达望远镜。“it takes time for sth. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某物花费时间做某事” ，因此此处填介词 for 。故填 for。
62．考查名词所有格。句意：从这些遥远星系到地球的距离是已知的，因此它们发出的光的时间长度可以被测量，这要归功于宇宙的持续膨胀。此处表示“地球的距离” ，需用名词所有格形式 Earth’s 修饰名词 distance ，置于句首时，首字母要大写。故填 Earth’s。
63 ．考查名词。句意：同上。空格前为形容词 constant ，且“the constant + 名词”构成名词短语，故需填 expand 的名词形式 expansion ，表抽象“膨胀” ，不可数。故填 expansion。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：当光穿越浩瀚太空时，其波长会随着太空的膨胀而拉伸，使其发出时的颜色看起来更红。is stretched 作主句谓语，make 应用非谓语形式作结果状语，逻辑主语为前面整个句子，与 make 为主动关系，需用现在分词形式 making 。故填 making。
65 ．考查时态和语态。句意：而波长的变化取决于光传播的距离以及光发出时宇宙的年龄。主语“the change in the wavelength”与动词 determine 之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，需用
答案第 12 页，共 15 页
一般现在时的被动语态，determine 的过去分词形式为 determined，主语为单数，因此此处填is determined。故填 is determined。
66 ．例文
Labor Shapes Us
Good morning, friends. It’s my honor to share my voluntary experience in our school canteen last week.
I assisted the staff by sorting vegetables, washing dishes and wiping tables neatly before meals. Though the repetitive work exhausted me at first, seeing the tidy canteen filled me with a strong sense of achievement. During the work, I witnessed the chefs’ sweat and hard work. They silently provide delicious meals for us daily, making me realize labor is never minor. It connects people, sustains our life, and teaches me to cherish food and respect every worker.
This experience deeply shaped me. Labor exercises our bodies and fosters gratitude and responsibility. Let’s actively participate in labor, value its fruits, and become responsible
individuals. Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“Labor Shapes Us”主题，结合上周校园食堂帮厨的劳动实践，撰写演讲稿，内容包括具体劳动过程和个人劳动感悟。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸：honor → privilege
成就：achievement → accomplishment
美味的：delicious → tasty
珍惜：cherish → treasure
2. 句式拓展同义句转换
原句：It’s my honor to share my voluntary experience in our school canteen last week.
拓展句：I’m honored to share my voluntary experience in our school canteen last week.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Though the repetitive work exhausted me at first, seeing the tidy canteen filled me with a strong sense of achievement.(运用了though 引导的让步状语从句及现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】They silently provide delicious meals for us daily, making me realize labor is never minor.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
答案第 13 页，共 15 页
67 ．One possible version:
Shortly after, the police arrived. They gently lifted the shivering, tearful boy from Ed’s
arms, his little hands still clutching Ed’s jacket. The police asked for detailed information about
the rescue, and Ed told them everything he had seen and done. Thanks to the timely call, the
police quickly contacted the boy’s parents, who were still anxiously searching for their child. The parents rushed over right away, tears of relief streaming down their faces as they hugged their son tightly. They thanked Ed repeatedly, but he just smiled and said it was what anyone would do.
Ten days later, Ed accepted the invitation to the boy’s home for dinner. The moment he
stepped in, the little boy ran up to him and gave him a big hug, holding a handmade thank-you
card. Delicious homemade dishes were laid out across the table, giving off inviting aroma. During the meal, the parents shared how they had been haunted by guilt, adding that the boy’s grandpa
had recovered well after treatment. They were so grateful for Ed’s kindness. Ed said it was just a
small detour that changed everything, and he felt happy to have helped the little boy stay safe.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡车司机埃德·科尔曼在一个雨天的早晨，偶然发现一个站在马路隔离带上的三岁男孩，男孩因祖父突发疾病被父母匆忙送医时被遗忘在家，独自出门寻找父母而迷路。埃德和另一位目击者立即报警，并采取措施让男孩保持温暖和镇静，最终男孩获救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不久之后，警察赶到了。”可知，第一段可描写警察到达后的情况，包括他们如何接走男孩、联系其父母，以及父母赶到后与男孩团聚并向埃德致谢的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“十天后，埃德接受了邀请，前往男孩家共进晚餐。”可知，第二段可描写十天后埃德受邀到男孩家吃饭的情景，包括男孩的热情拥抱、家中的温馨氛围、用餐时父母的感激之情，以及埃德对自己行为的谦逊回应。
2.续写线索：抱起——联系男孩父母——父母赶到——感谢——拥抱——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①抱起：lift/scoop up
②联系：contact/get in touch with
③拥抱：give sb. a big hug/embrace sb.
情绪类
答案第 14 页，共 15 页
①焦急地：anxiously/fretfully
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Thanks to the timely call, the police quickly contacted the boy’s parents, who were still anxiously searching for their child. (由 who 引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] During the meal, the parents shared how they had been haunted by guilt, adding that the boy’s grandpa had recovered well after treatment. (由 how 引导的宾语从句，现在分词 adding作状语和 that 引导的宾语从句)
答案第 15 页，共 15 页
同课章节目录