湖北十堰市郧阳中学2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 湖北十堰市郧阳中学2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |
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| 文件大小 | 107.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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高一年级下学期 3 月考试
英语试卷
全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman sound
A. Humorous. B. Regretful. C. Impatient.
2. When will the man collect the woman
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
3. What is the man doing now
A. Feeding the dog. B. Having a meal. C. Clearing the rubbish.
4. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To care about her health. B. To discuss his problem. C. To express thanks.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A former workmate. B. A new office. C. A job opportunity.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a café . B. In a concert hall. C. At home.
7. What will the man do for the woman
A. Lend her some money. B. Buy a ticket for her. C. Play music for her.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man apologize for at the beginning
A. Breaking the pot.
B. Saying impolite words.
C. Forgetting to buy flowers.
9. Where will the man work next week
A. In a zoo. B. In a bank. C. In a studio.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Wife and husband. C. Mother and son.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the man think of including articles in different languages
A. Interesting but challenging.
B. Creative but costly.
C. Unique but impractical.
12. How did the man deal with the problem of the magazine
A. By lowering its price.
B. By focusing on specific readers.
C. By improving its readability.
13. What is the man talking about in the end
A. How he placed ads.
B. What he learned.
C. Who he turned to.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. In which section of magazines does the woman recommend putting ads
A. The home and garden section.
B. The fitness and health section.
C. The fashion and style section.
15. What is the woman’s attitude toward inviting famous people to appear in the ads
A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Negative.
16. Why does the woman disagree with using TV ads
A. They are time-consuming.
B. They are expensive.
C. They are ineffective.
17. What does the man suggest doing in the end
A. Offering free products.
B. Testing products carefully.
C. Researching the target market.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Who is the speaker probably
A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student.
19. What is a feature of the school
A. Parents help decide important issues.
B. All staff can vote in school meetings.
C. Students can choose school subjects.
20. What will the listeners do first
A. Raise questions. B. Visit the school. C. Fill in application forms.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
Museum Gallery Assistant (画廊助理) Needed
Want to get hands-on experience in a museum Join us at the Museum of
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
American Heritage in Palo Alto as: museum gallery assistant! This position is great for those who enjoy interacting (互动) with the public and would like to learn about the business of a small museum.
The position is open on Sundays from 11 am to 4 pm. Assistants may volunteer for one hour or more at a time. Scheduling for this position is adaptable. Service of at least two to three months is required.
Requirements
You must be at least 16 years old.
Volunteers under the age of 18 need to get the agreement from a parent or guardian.
Volunteers must be able to fill out a safety form, stating that they understand the risks of volunteering and agree that the museum is not responsible if they get hurt.
Duties
Welcome museum visitors and answer visitors’ questions.
Cover the front desk as needed.
Help with museum cleanliness and organization.
Assist with other projects as needed.
Benefits
Serve as a front-facing member for a small museum. Interact with various
groups of visitors, who range from local people to international travelers. Assist with projects related to exhibition management, visitor activities, and museum operations.
Satisfy community service hour requirements. We can provide service
verification (证明) if needed. Use the volunteer experience to strengthen your resume (简历). We are happy to write letters of recommendation for our volunteers’ student or professional files.
Depending on 100+ willing volunteers to help us operate the museum, we are always happy to welcome new members. From supporting exhibitions to helping in the garden, we can find the right opportunity for you!
Interested Please contact admin@moah.org or call (650)321-1004.
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
1 ．Who is most likely to be chosen for the job
A ．A parent with free weekends.
B ．An adult with spare evenings.
C ．A pupil with painting experience.
D ．A 15-year-old with parental agreement.
2 ．What is clearly included in a volunteer’s duties
A ．Advertising the museum online.
B ．Taking on daily museum chores.
C ．Following a fixed work schedule.
D ．Deciding on topics for exhibitions.
3 ．What will the museum provide for the volunteers
A ．Free tickets to the museum.
B ．Training for full-time positions.
C ．Careful guidance on resume writing.
D ．Recommendations for certain purposes.
B
Born in a small village, Vijay Pratap Singh’s early education took place in a
Hindi-medium school in India.In 2012, he graduated from university and began
working in a bank in Hyderabad. However, adapting to life in this southern city
proved tough. “It was difficult to manage food, language and social customs. I could hardly fit into the local community,” Vijay recalled. At that time, he was used to
exploring nearby forests and mountains for peace, and weekends offered him the perfect escape into the wilderness.
Vijay was also planning something bigger. At just 23, he left his banking job to follow a different kind of climb: founding Adven Thrill, an adventure travel company. He knew that understanding the technicalities (技术细节) of the sport was important. So he completed a mountaineering course at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering.
Over time, he developed a group of trek (远足) leaders, who were required to
complete basic and advanced mountaineering courses, and receive training in search
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
and rescue along with first aid.
Trekkers are advised to follow a 20-day exercise plan at home before a
trek.“Anyone can apply, but they must provide medical test reports from a doctor,” Vijay said. The reports are checked before booking. “That’s why we only accept
sign-ups a month in advance — to ensure there’s enough time to review their
condition,” Vijay explained. “Before the trek begins every day, we also conduct medical check-ups to track blood pressure and other important signs. If anyone is found unfit, they are cared for at the base camp.”
Looking ahead, Vijay wants to map and open new, unexplored trekking paths to present India’s great trekking opportunities. “It’s a slow process, requiring advanced GPS mapping and groundwork, but one that could reshape the trekking landscape in India. If the right safety measures and infrastructure (基础设施) are put in place, we can attract more international trekkers. I hope to place India on the global trekking
map,” Vijay said.
4 ．Why did Vijay go into the wilderness on weekends
A ．To escape the pressure of work.
B ．To practice survival skills in nature.
C ．To seek comfort against cultural differences.
D ．To build relationships with the local community.
5 ．What was Vijay’s focus while setting up AdvenThrill
A ．Building a professional team.
B ．Supporting local sports service.
C ．Discussing safety training standards.
D ．Designing unique travel experiences.
6 ．What is a key requirement for participating in the company’s treks
A ．Team spirit.
B ．Physical fitness.
C ．Proper equipment.
D ．Climbing experience.
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
7 ．What does Vijay aim to achieve through his effort
A ．Raising health awareness among trekkers.
B ．Developing eco-tourism across the country.
C ．Winning wide recognition for trekking in India.
D ．Increasing global partnerships for trekking events.
C
Scientists have got new findings about the techniques (技法) that Leonardo da Vinci used in painting theMona Lisa. The researchers discovered the oil paint that
Leonardo used for the painting’s base layer (层) appears to have been different from that used for other parts of the painting.“He loved to experiment. After studying the
chemistry of lots of works by Leonardo, Rembrandt and other artists, I have
discovered that each of Leonardo’s paintings is completely different technically,” said Victor Gonzalez, the study’s lead author.
The scientists studied the chemical make-up of a tiny piece of the Mona Lisa by using X-rays in a large machine. They found an uncommon chemical in Leonardo’s
paints.“Since the chemical is a natural result of lead oxide (氧化铅), the discovery
proved for the first time what art historians had earlier supposed,” saidGonzalez.“That is, Leonardo probably used that lead oxide to thicken his paints and help shorten their wet conditions as he began working on the painting.”
Carmen Bambach, a specialist in Italian art, called the research very
exciting.“Any scientifically proven new views on Leonardo’s painting techniques are extremely encouraging news for the art world and a worldwide community. Finding the chemical in the Mona Lisa proves that Leonardo’s spirit of continuous
experimentation as a painter makes him timeless and modern,” said Bambach.
Besides Leonardo, Dutch master Rembrandt may have used a similar chemical in his paints when he painted in the 17th century. Gonzalez and other researchers have
found the uncommon chemical in his works, too.“It tells us that the methods that Leonardo used were clearly picked up by more artists and lasted for
centuries,”Gonzalez said.
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
But the Mona Lisa and other works by Leonardo still have other secrets to
tell.“There are more facts to discover for sure. We are only just touching the surface,” Gonzalez said.“What we are sharing is just a drop in the ocean of knowledge about
his works.”
8 ．Why did Victor Gonzalez mention Rembrandt and other artists at first
A ．To explain the similarities in classic art.
B ．To praise the wide influence of the Mona Lisa.
C ．To stress the particularity of Leonardo’s works.
D ．To suggest Leonardo’s deep interest in chemistry.
9 ．What function might the uncommon chemical serve in Leonardo’s paints
A ．Adding a bright shine to them.
B ．Speeding up their drying process.
C ．Stopping them from being touched.
D ．Joining them to the paper surface strongly.
10 ．What do Carmen Bambach’s words about Leonardo suggest
A ．Leonardo’s view on failure is worth learning.
B ．The chemical was Leonardo’s key discovery.
C ．The Mona Lisa made Italian artworks well known.
D ．Exploring Leonardo’s painting skills is meaningful.
11 ．What does the information given in paragraph 4 imply
A ．Technology plays a role in artistic creation.
B ．Early artists enjoyed working together with others.
C ．Leonardo’s excellent techniques had been passed on.
D ．Rembrandt’s painting styles have shaped the modern art.
D
Lego has said that its braille bricks (盲文积木), which are loved by schools and services helping visually impaired (视觉受损的) kids, can now be bought by the
public. This has caused many to think about the improvements in toys and games.
Making toys and games covers many different things. Kids have various needs
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
when it comes to play, especially those with physical challenges and learning
differences. Good toy and game design should avoid trying to remedy children’s play by removing their mistakes at play and requiring them to play in a standard way. It
should focus instead on how toys and games can better meet the play interests of a wide range of children.
However, traditional toys and games made for special play needs are often
expensive. Toys with small parts or operating systems are often inaccessible (不可使用的) to children with disabilities. A design that supports equal play, where
accessibility is built in as a standard, rather than an added feature, may offer useful inspiration. New technologies bring new possibilities. For example, researchers at Lodz University of Technology tested a way to make games more interactive (互动的) for visually impaired children. They used sounds to help these children
understand shapes and colors in the game.
Another example is the artificial intelligence (AI) Barbie dolls. The Barbie
movie’s success has made the Barbie dolls popular again. An AI Barbie could talk
and have more advanced conversations with children, which would be a fun and
creative experience. Children prefer to stay with it. When kids play with an AI Barbie, it can make them aware of, understand and share their feelings, even if they have
trouble speaking or seeing.
Improving the accessibility of children’s toys and games is important, though
the task is anything but easy. The digital game industry has been working on setting some basic rules. These rules will help more children with different needs to play and enjoy toys and games.
12 ．What does the underlined word “remedy” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A ．Share. B ．Replace.
C ．Compare. D ．Correct.
13 ．What does the example of sound-based toys aim to explain
A ．Small parts are necessary for equal play.
B ．Kids with disabilities prefer simpler toys.
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
C ．Creative design helps meet special play needs.
D ．Interactive toys make a challenging experience.
14 ．What is an important feature of an AI Barbie
A ．It inspires a sense of achievement.
B ．It helps kids study in a relaxing way.
C ．It supports kids’ emotional expression.
D ．It recognizes common behavior problems.
15 ．What is the author’s attitude towards the future development of toys and games
A ．Worried. B ．Hopeful.
C ．Doubtful. D ．Surprised.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The fight-or-flight response is present in every one of us. First described by
American physiologist (生理学家) Walter B. Cannon, the term means a group of
physiological changes in response to possible fear, stress,danger, or pain. 16
It makes sense that we react (反应) to dangers by either fighting or running
away. Think about early humans who lived outdoors. 17 The fight-or-flight
response was their great way of dealing with different types of dangers. If a man were to be attacked by a lion, his breathing and heartbeat would increase under the
influence of the response. Then his legs and arms would have more oxygen, allowing a quick fight or escape.
Many of the dangers people meet nowadays are not physical. Plenty of things
that cause worry or stress do not require running away or fighting. 18 This
leads to unwelcome results. For example, your heartbeat and breathing increase due to nervousness when you are giving a speech in front of many people. And your body is ready to fight or run. But this is not really proper in the situation.
19 Besides accepting the normal response, one way is to take slow, deep
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
breaths in the face of challenging situations. Research shows this calms the
heightened fight-or-flight response. Another method is to do light exercise to reduce your stress and anxiety.
The fight-or-flight response keeps us safe from possible dangers. Despite the
clear benefits of having such a response, many people have trouble with an overactive fight-or-flight response. 20 By understanding why we have this response and how to manage it, we can move towards improving our overall well-being.
A ．So ancient people preferred to live in groups.
B ．It makes us more aware of what is around us.
C ．As a result, they may suffer mentally or physically.
D ．In other words, it’s our body’s natural stress reaction.
E ．However, our body still responds to them in this way.
F ．They were much more likely to face risks from nature.
G ．Luckily, we can take helpful steps to lessen the effect.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Juan Naula moved to Los Angeles with hopes of starting a ride-sharing
business, but the plan soon , leaving him unsure about his future. Hoping to himself, he took a walk in Elysian Park, where he noticed trash (垃圾)
covering the ground. The sight made him stop to pick up the pieces.
Later, aware of the of park cleaners, he began posting short videos under the name“Clean L. A.With Me”. Surprisingly, people quickly his effort, and more viewers started to follow him. Feeling , he began
organizing weekend cleanups. The first week no one came; the next week one
volunteer with his friends. Later, to Naula’s , office workers, students and neighbors all joined him, and the group over time.
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
The improved brought relaxation to park-goers, lifting their spirits. Meanwhile, for Naula, whose baby son was facing a serious disease, the cleaning
work gave him much-needed peace and When he started a fundraiser (募捐活动) for his son’s medical treatment, both group members and strangers donated enough to the basic costs within a single day.
With a renewed sense of , Naula decided to leave his old job and run his cleanup nonprofit full-time.The effort has also taught him that community grows through shared efforts as they people, and even one piece of trash can drive widespread in society.
21 ．A ．fell apart B ．worked out C ．went ahead D ．took shape
22 ．A ．understand B ．calm C ．excite D ．protect
23 ．A ．boring B ．sudden C ．familiar D ．troubling
24 ．A ．experience B ．belief C ．shortage D ．interest
25 ．A ．questioned B ．copied C ．avoided D ．recognized
26 ．A ．stressed B ．relaxed C ．encouraged D ．disappointed
27 ．A ．showed up B ．broke down C ．dropped out D ．took off
28 ．A ．admiration B ．excitement C ．confusion D ．regret
29 ．A ．grew B ．argued C ．struggled D ．adapted
30 ．A ．design B ．schedule C ．environment D ．agreement
31 ．A ．pressure B ．rest C ．pride D ．comfort
32 ．A ．count B ．cover C ．control D ．test
33 ．A ．safety B ．honor C ．enjoyment D ．purpose
34 ．A ．guide B ．attract C ．connect D ．educate
35 ．A ．discovery B ．change C ．expectation D ．impression
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In some countries of West Yunnan Province, there exists a kind of“cat”
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
36 (call) Tile Cat (瓦猫), which refers 37 the cat-like
decoration made from tiles placed in the middle of the home’s ridge (脊). It is said that it can drive away bad luck 38 can protect the whole family.
Once a new house is finished, a ceremony is required 39 (inspire)
the “power” of the Tile Cat before it is put on the home’s ridge. 40
(general) falling during the second or eighth month of the Chinese Lunar calendar, a
lucky day is chosen and a person is invited to perform the ceremony. During this time, 41 person organizes a series of sacrificial (用于祭献的) activities. Later on, the Tile Cat is passed around and touched by the whole family, 42 stand
and see the whole process while the roof is being covered with tiles, until the Tile Cat 43 (place) firmly and forever in the middle of the home’s ridge.
From here on out, no matter how the weather is, the Tile Cat will guard the
house on the high ridge, 44 (make) the family feel thankful. As a spiritual support for the people there, the Tile Cat shows the constant wish for 45 (survive), safety and a happy life.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是学生会主席李华，最近学校部分同学有过度依赖 AI 工具完成作业的情况。请你针对这一现象写一封倡议信，呼吁大家合理使用 AI 工具，内容包括：
1. 过度使用 AI 的弊端：
2. 提出合理使用 AI 的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
_____________________________________________________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
The Student Union
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a rainy afternoon in April. I was looking through the attic (阁楼) for
Grandma’ s old albums when my hand touched a dusty violin box hidden behind
winter jackets. When I opened it, the violin brought back memories of nights when Dad used to play soft songs for me after work. Now, the violin’s strings hung loose, and its once-shiny wood looked old after years of being unused.
Downstairs, Dad’s key turned in the lock right at 6:15 pm. His work boots left dirty marks on the doormat. I saw him rubbing (揉) his right hand — he’ d hurt it last winter when he was at work. He looked up at the attic stairs. “Did you find anything cool up there ” he asked, his rough fingers tapping out a tune (旋律) on the kitchen table. “Dad, it’s nothing important really, just some old stuff up there!” I said.
Dad stopped going for his music scholarship when Mom got really sick. He
went from playing in concerts to working in a factory. Every birthday, he’d say,
“Maybe next year,” but then he’d quietly add, “after we pay the hospital bills.” It hit me that his dream wasn’t gone, but just silenced.
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
My mind raced with a flood of thoughts. Here was this violin, once a symbol of Dad’s passion and talent, now gathering dust in the attic. And here was Dad, his own dream of music buried beneath the weight of family responsibilities, his hand still
aching from the injury that had kept him away from his true passion.
A wave of determination washed over me. I couldn’t change the past, but I
could do something about the present. I could fix up this violin, not just as a physical restoration (修复), but as a symbol of hope and a bridge to reconnect Dad with his
forgotten dreams.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: By summer, I decided to work as an apprentice (学徒) at Mr. Kowalski’s music store.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: On Dad’s 50th birthday, I handed him a large, shiny wooden box.
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
(
1
A
2
B
3
D
). . .
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国遗产博物馆招聘画廊助理的职位信息，包括工作时间、要求、职责以及志愿者的福利待遇。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段“The position is open on Sundays from 11 am to 4 pm.(该职位的工作时间为周日早上 11 点到下午 4 点。)”及“Requirements”部分“You must be at least 16 years old.(你必须年满 16 岁。)”可知， 志愿者要在周日上午 11 点至下午 4 点可出勤， 且年龄不低于 16 岁， 因此“周末有空的家长”符合时间和年龄要求。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“Duties”部分中“Help with museum cleanliness and organization.(帮助保持博物馆的清洁和整理工作。)”可知，志愿者的职责包括承担博物馆的日常杂务。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Benefits”部分第三段中“We are happy to write letters of recommendation for our volunteers’ student or professional files.(我们很乐意为志愿者的学生档案或职业档案撰写推荐信。)”可知，博物馆可以为志愿者提供用于特定目的的推荐信。故选 D。
4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．B 7 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Vijay Singh 因难以适应印度南方城市生活，
辞职创办徒步旅行公司的历程。他注重专业团队建设，要求领队接受系统培训；重视安全保障，实行体检和每日健康监测;并计划开辟新路线，致力于将印度打造为全球徒步胜地。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段““It was difficult to manage food, language and social customs. I
could hardly fit into the local community,” Vijay recalled. At that time, he was used to exploring nearby forests and mountains for peace, and weekends offered him the perfect escape into the
wilderness. (食物管理、语言以及社会习俗都让我感到棘手。我很难融入当地社区。” Vijay回忆道。当时，他习惯于在附近探索森林和山脉以寻求内心的平静，而周末则是他进入荒野完美逃避的方式)”可知，Vijay 提到在 Hyderabad 面临语言、饮食和社会习俗的适应困难，
周末荒野探索是为了逃离这种文化不适带来的压力，获得心灵慰藉。故选 C。
5 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“So he completed a mountaineering course at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering. Over time, he developed a group of trek (远足) leaders, who were required to
complete basic and advanced mountaineering courses, and receive training in search and rescue
along with first aid. (所以他参加了尼赫鲁登山学院的登山课程。随着时间的推移，他培养了一支徒步领队团队，这些领队必须完成基础和高级登山课程，并接受搜索和救援以及急救方面的培训。)”可知， Vijay 在创办 Adven Thrill 时， 自己完成了登山课程， 领队需要完成基础与进阶登山课程， 并接受搜救及急救培训，这表明他的核心重点是建立专业团队。故
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选 A。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Trekkers are advised to follow a 20-day exercise plan at home
before a trek. “Anyone can apply, but they must provide medical test reports from a doctor,” Vijay said. The reports are checked before booking. “That’s why we only accept sign-ups a month in
advance — to ensure there’s enough time to review their condition,” Vijay explained. “Before the trek begins every day, we also conduct medical check-ups to track blood pressure and other
important signs. If anyone is found unfit, they are cared for at the base camp.”(徒步者在远足前
被建议在家里遵循一个为期 20 天的锻炼计划。Vijay 说：“任何人都可以报名参加，但必须提供医生出具的体检报告。”这些报告在预订时会进行审核。“这就是为什么我们只接受提前一个月的报名——以确保有足够的时间来评估他们的身体状况。” Vijay 解释道。“在徒步旅行开始前的每一天，我们还会进行体检，以监测血压和其他重要指标。如果发现有人不适合参加，他们会先在营地接受护理。”)”可知，参与者需完成 20 天健身计划，提交医疗报告审核健康状况，且每日出发前进行健康监测，这表明身体健康是参加该公司徒步旅行的关键要求。故选 B。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If the right safety measures and infrastructure (基础设施) are put in place, we can attract more international trekkers. I hope to place India on the global trekking
map, (如果能落实到位正确的安全措施和基础设施，我们就能吸引更多国际徒步旅行者。我希望能让印度在全球徒步旅行领域占据一席之地)”可知， Vijay 希望开发新路线、完善安全措施，加强基础设施建设以吸引国际徒步者，使印度在全球徒步旅行地图上占有一席之地，因此其目标是让印度的徒步运动获得广泛认可。故选 C。
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．D 11 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍科学家对列奥纳多·达·芬奇绘制《蒙娜丽莎》所使用技法的新发现。通过对画作颜料化学成分的研究，发现达·芬奇用于画底层的颜料与其他部分不同，还发现一种不常见化学物质，证实了艺术史学家此前的推测，同时指出这种技法可能被其他艺术家传承，并且达·芬奇的作品仍有诸多秘密待探索。
8 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“He loved to experiment. After studying the chemistry of lots of
works by Leonardo, Rembrandt and other artists, I have discovered that each of Leonardo’s
paintings is completely different technically,” said Victor Gonzalez, the study’s lead author.(该研究的主要作者维克多·冈萨雷斯说：“他喜欢实验。在研究了列奥纳多、伦勃朗和其他艺术家许多作品的化学成分后，我发现列奥纳多的每一幅画在技术上都完全不同”)”可知，维克多·冈
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萨雷斯提及伦勃朗和其他艺术家，是为了通过对比强调列奥纳多作品在技术上的独特性。故选 C 项。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第二段““Since the chemical is a natural result of lead oxide (氧化铅), the discovery proved for the first time what art historians had earlier supposed,” saidGonzalez.“That is, Leonardo probably used that lead oxide to thicken his paints and help shorten their wet
conditions as he began working on the painting.”(冈萨雷斯说：“ 由于这种化学物质是氧化铅的自然产物，这一发现首次证实了艺术史学家此前的推测。也就是说，列奥纳多在开始作画时，可能使用氧化铅来加厚颜料，并帮助缩短颜料的湿润状态”)”可知，这种不常见的化学物质在列奥纳多的颜料中可能起到加速干燥过程的作用，故选 B 项。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第三段““Any scientifically proven new views on Leonardo’s painting
techniques are extremely encouraging news for the art world and a worldwide community.
Finding the chemical in the Mona Lisa proves that Leonardo’s spirit of continuous
experimentation as a painter makes him timeless and modern,” said Bambach.(班巴赫说：“任何关于列奥纳多绘画技巧的科学证实的新观点，对艺术界和全球社会来说都是极其令人鼓舞的消息。在《蒙娜丽莎》中发现这种化学物质证明，列奥纳多作为一名画家不断实验的精神使他成为一位跨越时空、极具现代感的画家”)”可知，卡门·班巴赫的话表明探索列奥纳多的绘画技巧是有意义的，故选 D 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“Besides Leonardo, Dutch master Rembrandt may have used a
similar chemical in his paints when he painted in the 17th century. Gonzalez and other researchers have found the uncommon chemical in his works, too.“It tells us that the methods that Leonardo
used were clearly picked up by more artists and lasted for centuries,”Gonzalez said.(除了列奥纳
多，荷兰大师伦勃朗在 17 世纪作画时，可能也在颜料中使用了类似的化学物质。冈萨雷斯和其他研究人员在他的作品中也发现了这种不常见的化学物质。冈萨雷斯说：“这告诉我们，列奥纳多使用的方法显然被更多艺术家采用，并持续了几个世纪”)”可知，第四段信息暗示 列奥纳多优秀的技法被传承了下去，故选 C 项。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．C 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调玩具设计应满足各种儿童尤其是有特殊需求儿童的需求，避免统一标准。传统特殊玩具价格高且不易使用，设计应注重无障碍和平等。新技术如声音辅助和 AI 芭比娃娃为视障或表达困难儿童带来更多互动和乐趣。
12．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文内容“by removing their mistakes at play and requiring them to
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(
、
)play in a standard way(消除他们玩耍中的错误，并要求他们按标准方式玩)”可知，后半句解释了“remedy” 的方式：消除孩子玩耍时的错误，要求孩子按标准方式玩耍，这明显是在纠正矫正孩子的玩耍方式。由此推知，“remedy”有“纠正（correct）”含义。故选 D 项。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“New technologies bring new possibilities. For example, researchers at Lodz University of Technology tested a way to make games more interactive for
visually impaired children. They used sounds to help these children understand shapes and colors in the game.(新技术带来了新的可能性。例如，罗兹理工大学的研究人员测试了一种使游戏对视障儿童更具互动性的方法。他们用声音来帮助这些孩子理解游戏中的形状和颜色。)”可知，这种声音玩具是前文提及的“新技术带来新可能” 的充分例证，由此推知，举了有声玩具帮助视障儿童的例子意在证明：有创意的设计能够满足儿童的特殊玩耍需求。故选 C 项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“When kids play with an AI Barbie, it can make them aware of, understand and share their feelings, even if they have trouble speaking or seeing.(当孩
子们玩 AI 芭比娃娃时，它可以让他们意识到、理解和分享自己的感受，即使他们说话或看东西有困难。)”可知，AI 芭比可以帮助孩子（包括有表达、视觉障碍的孩子）认识、理解、分享自己的感受，即它支持孩子的情绪表达。故选 C 项。
15．推理判断题。根据文章末段内容“Improving the accessibility of children’s toys and games is important, though the task is anything but easy. The digital game industry has been working on
setting some basic rules. These rules will help more children with different needs to play and
enjoy toys and games.(提升儿童玩具与游戏的易用性固然重要，但这项任务绝非易事。数字游戏行业一直在致力于制定一些基本准则。这些准则将帮助更多有不同需求的儿童，让他们能够参与并享受玩具与游戏带来的乐趣。)”可知，作者提及虽然任务不容易，但行业在努力、制定规则、未来能帮助更多孩子，由此推知，作者对于玩具和游戏的未来发展的态度是积极、抱有希望的。故选 B 项。
16 ．D 17 ．F 18 ．E 19 ．G 20 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类普遍存在的“ 战斗或逃跑”应激反应，解释了它在远古时期帮助人类应对自然危险的作用，对比了现代社会中这一反应不再适用的场景，并给出了调节过度应激反应的方法，最后说明理解并管理这一反应有助于提升身心健康。
16 ．根据上文“First described by American physiologist (生理学家) Walter B. Cannon, the term means a group of physiological changes in response to possible fear, stress,danger, or pain.(这一术语由美国生理学家沃尔特·B·坎农首次提出，指的是人体面对可能出现的恐惧、压力、危
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险或疼痛时，所产生的一系列生理变化)”可知，空格处是对这一概念的进一步解释。D 选项“In other words, it’s our body’s natural stress reaction.(换句话说，它是我们身体天生的压力反应)”承接上文，符合语境。故选 D 项。
17 ．根据上文“Think about early humans who lived outdoors.(想想生活在户外的早期人类)”可知，空格处说明他们面临的环境。F 选项“They were much more likely to face risks from
nature.(他们更有可能面临来自大自然的危险)”引出下文“ 战斗或逃跑”反应的必要性，符合语境。故选 F 项。
18 ．根据上文“Many of the dangers people meet nowadays are not physical. Plenty of things that cause worry or stress do not require running away or fighting.(如今人们遇到的许多危险并非身体上的。很多引发焦虑或压力的事情，并不需要逃跑或对抗)”以及下文“This leads to
unwelcome results.(这会带来令人不快的后果)”可知，空格处表示转折，说明身体依然会产生同样反应。E 选项“However, our body still responds to them in this way.（然而，我们的身体仍然会以这种方式做出反应）”承上启下，符合语境。故选 E 项。
19．根据下文“Besides accepting the normal response, one way is to take slow, deep breaths in the face of challenging situations. Research shows this calms the heightened fight-or-flight response.
Another method is to do light exercise to reduce your stress and anxiety.(除了接受这种正常的反 应之外，一种方法就是在面临挑战时缓慢地深呼吸。研究表明，这能平复过度激活的“ 战斗或逃跑”反应。另一种办法是做轻度运动，以减轻压力和焦虑)”可知，空格处引出应对措施。 G 选项“Luckily, we can take helpful steps to lessen the effect.(幸运的是，我们可以采取有效措 施减轻其影响)”引出下文，符合语境。故选 G 项。
20．根据上文“Despite the clear benefits of having such a response, many people have trouble with an overactive fight-or-flight response.(尽管这种反应有着明显的益处，但很多人会因“ 战斗或逃跑”反应过度活跃而备受困扰)”可知，空格处说明过度反应带来的后果。C 选项“As a result, they may suffer mentally or physically.(结果，他们可能在精神或身体上受到伤害)”承接上文，符合语境。故选 C 项。
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．A 28 ．B
29 ．A 30 ．C 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Juan Naula 在洛杉矶创业失败后，通过清理公园垃圾的活动，不仅改善了公园环境，还获得了社区的支持和帮助，最终决定全职运营清理非营
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
(
利组织的故事
)。
21 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Juan Naula 搬到洛杉矶，希望创办一家拼车公司，但这个计划很快就失败了，让他对自己的未来感到不确定。A. fell apart 崩溃，失败；B. worked out 解决，算出；C. went ahead 继续，进行；D. took shape 成形。根据后文“leaving him unsure about his future”可知，他的计划失败了，让他对未来感到不确定。故选 A。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己平静下来，他到伊利西安公园散步，在那里他注意到地上布满了垃圾。A. understand 理解；B. calm 使平静；C. excite 使兴奋；D. protect 保护。根据前文“leaving him unsure about his future”可知，他因为计划失败而对未来感到不确定，所以到公园散步是为了让自己平静下来。故选 B。
23 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这令人烦恼的景象使他停下来捡起碎片。A. boring 无聊的；B. sudden 突然的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. troubling 令人烦恼的。根据前文“he noticed trash (垃圾) covering the ground”可知，地上布满垃圾，这是一个令人烦恼的景象。故选 D。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，意识到公园清洁工的短缺，他开始以“和我一起清理洛杉矶” 的名义发布短视频。A. experience 经验；B. belief 信念；C. shortage 短缺；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“he began posting short videos”可知，他开始发布短视频来呼吁人们清理垃圾，说明他意识到了公园清洁工的短缺。故选 C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，人们很快认可了他的努力，越来越多的观众开始关注他。A. questioned 质疑；B. copied 复制；C. avoided 避免；D. recognized 认可。根据后文“more viewers started to follow him”可知，越来越多的观众开始关注他，说明人们认可了他的努力。故选 D。
26 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到鼓舞，他开始组织周末清理活动。A. stressed 感到有压力的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. encouraged 受鼓舞的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据前文“people quickly recognized his effort, and more viewers started to follow him”可知，人们认可了他的努力，并开始关注他，这让他感到鼓舞。故选 C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一周没有人来；第二周，一名志愿者和他的朋友们出现了。 A. showed up 出现；B. broke down 崩溃；C. dropped out 退出；D. took off 起飞。根据后文“office workers, students and neighbors all joined him”可知，第一周没有人来，第二周有志愿者出现，到后来各行各业的人都加入。故选 A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，令 Naula 兴奋的是，上班族、学生和邻居都加入了他，随着时间的推移，这个团队壮大了。A. admiration 钦佩；B. excitement 兴奋；C. confusion 困
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惑；D. regret 后悔。根据后文“office workers, students and neighbors all joined him”可知，越来越多的人加入了他，这让他感到兴奋。故选 B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，令 Naula 兴奋的是，上班族、学生和邻居都加入了他，随着时间的推移，这个团队壮大了。A. grew 成长、壮大；B. argued 争论；C. struggled 挣扎； D. adapted 适应。根据前文“office workers, students and neighbors all joined him”可知，越来越多的人加入了他，所以这个团队壮大了。故选 A。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：改善后的环境给公园游客带来了放松，提升了他们的精神。 A. design 设计；B. schedule 时间表；C. environment 环境；D. agreement 协议。根据前文“he noticed trash (垃圾) covering the ground”和“he began organizing weekend cleanups”可知，他们 清理了公园的垃圾，改善了公园的环境。故选 C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，对于 Naula来说，他的小儿子正面临一场严重的疾病，清洁工作给了他急需的平静和安慰。A. pressure 压力；B. rest 休息；C. pride 骄傲；
D. comfort 安慰。根据前文“whose baby son was facing a serious disease”可知，他的小儿子正面临一场严重的疾病，所以他需要平静和安慰。故选 D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他为儿子的医疗费用发起募捐活动时，团队成员和陌生人都捐赠了足够的资金，在一天内就足够支付了基本费用。A. count 数；B. cover 覆盖，足够支付；C. control 控制；D. test 测试。根据后文“the basic costs within a single day”可知，他们捐赠的资金足够支付基本费用。故选 B。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着新的使命感，Naula 决定辞去旧工作，全职运营他的清理非营利组织。A. safety 安全；B. honor 荣誉；C. enjoyment 享受；D. purpose 目的，使命感。根据后文“Naula decided to leave his old job and run his cleanup nonprofit full-time”可知，他决定全职运营清理非营利组织，说明他有了新的使命感。故选 D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项努力也让他明白，社区通过共同努力成长，因为他们连接了人们，即使清理一件垃圾也能推动社会的广泛改变。A. guide 指导；B. attract 吸引；C. connect 连接；D. educate 教育。根据前文“community grows through shared efforts”可知，社区通过共同努力成长，说明他们的活动连接了人们。故选 C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项努力也让他明白，社区通过共同努力成长，因为他们连接了人们，即使清理一件垃圾也能推动社会的广泛改变。A. discovery 发现；B. change 改变； C. expectation 期望；D. impression 印象。根据前文“community grows through shared efforts”和“even one piece of trash”可知，他们的活动连接了人们，推动了社区的成长，甚至一件垃
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
圾也能推动社会的广泛改变。故选 B。
36 ．called 37 ．to 38 ．and 39 ．to inspire 40 ．Generally 41 ．the
42 ．who 43 ．is placed 44 ．making 45 ．survival
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“ 瓦猫”这一习俗。在滇西的一些村庄，人们会在屋脊中间安放瓷砖做成的像猫一样的装饰品，去除厄运，保护全家。文章解释了其来历， 安装过程以及象征意义。
36 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在滇西的一些村庄，有一种“猫” ，叫做“ 瓦猫” ，指的是放在屋脊中间的瓷砖做成的像猫一样的装饰品。call 和 cat 之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填 called。
37 ．考查介词。句意：同上。refer to 是固定短语，意为“指的是”。故填 to。
38．考查连词。句意： 据说它可以驱除厄运，保护全家。“can drive bad luck(能驱走厄运)”与“can protect the whole family(能保护全家)”为并列关系，用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意： 一旦新房子建成，在把瓦猫放在房子的屋脊上之前，需要举行一个仪式来激发瓦猫的“力量”。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to
inspire。
40．考查副词。句意： 通常在中国农历的第二个月或第八个月，选择一个幸运的日子，并邀请一个人进行仪式。空处修饰动词短语“falling during the second...”应填副词作状语。general的副词形式为“generally(大概，通常)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填 Generally。
41．考查冠词。句意： 在这段时间里，这个人组织一系列的祭祀活动。此处特指上文出现的“a person”，应用定冠词。故填 the。
42．考查非限制性定语从句。句意： 后来，瓦猫被全家人传递和触摸，他们站在那里观看屋顶被铺上瓦片的整个过程，直到瓦猫被牢牢地放在房子的屋脊中央。空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明名词“the whole family”，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，用关系代词who 引导从句。故填 who。
43 ．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。结合“ organizes”以及“is”可知，此处使用一般现在时；且动词“place”与主语“The Cat”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be 动词使用 is。故填 is placed。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意： 从那以后，不管天气如何，瓦猫都会在高高的屋脊上守护房子，让这家人感到感激欣慰。make 的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
分词作状语。故填 making。
45．考查名词。句意： 作为当地人民的精神支柱，瓦猫表达了人们对生存、安全和幸福生活的永恒愿望。“for”为介词，空处应填名词作宾语。故填 survival。
46 ．例文
Dear students,
As AI tools become increasingly prevalent, we must address their overuse in academic
work. While convenient, excessive reliance undermines critical thinking and independent learning.
Use AI as a supplement, not a substitute. First, develop your own ideas and solutions. Then employ AI for reference or formatting assistance. This approach ensures genuine understanding
while making good use of technological advantages.
Let’s commit to becoming masters of technology, not its dependents. Embrace AI responsibly to enhance true academic growth.
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义针对部分同学过度依赖 AI 工具来完成作业的情况写一封倡议书，呼吁大家合理使用 AI 工具。
【详解】1.词汇积累
确保：ensure→guarantee
普遍的：prevalent→common/popular/universal
解决：address→tackle
培养：develop→foster
2.句式拓展合并句子
原句：Then employ AI for reference or formatting assistance. This approach ensures genuine understanding while making good use of technological advantages.
拓展句：Then employ AI for reference or formatting assistance, which ensures genuine understanding while making good use of technological advantages.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 As AI tools become increasingly prevalent, we must address their overuse in academic work. （运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】 Embrace AI responsibly to enhance true academic growth.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
47．
Paragraph 1: By summer, I decided to work as an apprentice (学徒) at Mr. Kowalski’s
music store. It was not long before Mr. Kowalski learned about my real purpose. I explained that I was here to fix Dad’s old violin, a symbol of his abandoned music dream. Deeply moved, he
patted my shoulder and said, “This is the most meaningful apprenticeship I’ve ever seen.” He then became my strict but patient teacher, patiently guiding me to select materials, use tools, and focus on details. After weeks of hard practice, I finally restored the violin to its former glory, ready to be given as a gift to Dad on his 50th birthday.
Paragraph 2: On Dad’s 50th birthday, I handed him a large, shiny wooden box. He froze,
staring at the familiar grain it was his old music case, the one he’d abandoned when Mom fell ill. Tears blurred his eyes as he whispered, “It’s... my violin. I thought it was gone forever.” His
rough fingers gently following the violin’s shape. I held his rough hand and said softly, “Dad,
your dream wasn’t forgotten. I just helped it find its way back.” With a shaking voice, he lifted the violin and played the gentle tune he’d played for me as a child. The room filled with warm, sweet music, and all I felt was gratitude, pride, and hope.
【导语】本文以一把旧小提琴为线索展开，讲述了作者在阁楼发现父亲曾经的小提琴，回忆起父亲因家庭责任放弃音乐梦想、转行做工，甚至手部受伤的往事。作者下定决心，通过在音乐店当学徒修复小提琴，在父亲 50 岁生日时将其归还，帮助父亲重新拾起被搁置的音乐梦想，传递亲情与希望的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“到了夏天，我决定去 Kowalski 先生的乐器店当学徒。”可知，第一段可描写作者当学徒的初衷、店主的态度与帮助，以及小提琴最终修复完成的状态，为下文生日送礼物做铺垫。
② 由第二段首句内容“在爸爸 50 岁生日那天，我递给他一个大而闪亮的木盒子。”可知，
第二段可描写父亲收到礼物时的状态，以及父亲重新拉起小提琴、重温梦想的场景，凸显亲情与梦想重启的温暖主题。
2. 续写线索：
决定当学徒——说明初衷——店主帮助——修复困难与坚持——修复完成——生日送礼物——父亲震惊感动——父亲重拾小提琴演奏——实现梦想重启
3. 词汇激活
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
行为类
①修复：fix/restore/repair
②指导：guide/instruct
③盯着看：stare at/gaze at/look fixedly at情绪类
①感动：move/touch/affect
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I explained that I was here to fix Dad’s old violin, a symbol of his abandoned music dream.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型 2] Deeply moved, he patted my shoulder and said, “This is the most meaningful apprenticeship I’ve ever seen.”（运用了省略关系代词 that 的定语从句）
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
英语试卷
全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman sound
A. Humorous. B. Regretful. C. Impatient.
2. When will the man collect the woman
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
3. What is the man doing now
A. Feeding the dog. B. Having a meal. C. Clearing the rubbish.
4. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To care about her health. B. To discuss his problem. C. To express thanks.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A former workmate. B. A new office. C. A job opportunity.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a café . B. In a concert hall. C. At home.
7. What will the man do for the woman
A. Lend her some money. B. Buy a ticket for her. C. Play music for her.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man apologize for at the beginning
A. Breaking the pot.
B. Saying impolite words.
C. Forgetting to buy flowers.
9. Where will the man work next week
A. In a zoo. B. In a bank. C. In a studio.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Wife and husband. C. Mother and son.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the man think of including articles in different languages
A. Interesting but challenging.
B. Creative but costly.
C. Unique but impractical.
12. How did the man deal with the problem of the magazine
A. By lowering its price.
B. By focusing on specific readers.
C. By improving its readability.
13. What is the man talking about in the end
A. How he placed ads.
B. What he learned.
C. Who he turned to.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. In which section of magazines does the woman recommend putting ads
A. The home and garden section.
B. The fitness and health section.
C. The fashion and style section.
15. What is the woman’s attitude toward inviting famous people to appear in the ads
A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Negative.
16. Why does the woman disagree with using TV ads
A. They are time-consuming.
B. They are expensive.
C. They are ineffective.
17. What does the man suggest doing in the end
A. Offering free products.
B. Testing products carefully.
C. Researching the target market.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Who is the speaker probably
A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student.
19. What is a feature of the school
A. Parents help decide important issues.
B. All staff can vote in school meetings.
C. Students can choose school subjects.
20. What will the listeners do first
A. Raise questions. B. Visit the school. C. Fill in application forms.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
Museum Gallery Assistant (画廊助理) Needed
Want to get hands-on experience in a museum Join us at the Museum of
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
American Heritage in Palo Alto as: museum gallery assistant! This position is great for those who enjoy interacting (互动) with the public and would like to learn about the business of a small museum.
The position is open on Sundays from 11 am to 4 pm. Assistants may volunteer for one hour or more at a time. Scheduling for this position is adaptable. Service of at least two to three months is required.
Requirements
You must be at least 16 years old.
Volunteers under the age of 18 need to get the agreement from a parent or guardian.
Volunteers must be able to fill out a safety form, stating that they understand the risks of volunteering and agree that the museum is not responsible if they get hurt.
Duties
Welcome museum visitors and answer visitors’ questions.
Cover the front desk as needed.
Help with museum cleanliness and organization.
Assist with other projects as needed.
Benefits
Serve as a front-facing member for a small museum. Interact with various
groups of visitors, who range from local people to international travelers. Assist with projects related to exhibition management, visitor activities, and museum operations.
Satisfy community service hour requirements. We can provide service
verification (证明) if needed. Use the volunteer experience to strengthen your resume (简历). We are happy to write letters of recommendation for our volunteers’ student or professional files.
Depending on 100+ willing volunteers to help us operate the museum, we are always happy to welcome new members. From supporting exhibitions to helping in the garden, we can find the right opportunity for you!
Interested Please contact admin@moah.org or call (650)321-1004.
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
1 ．Who is most likely to be chosen for the job
A ．A parent with free weekends.
B ．An adult with spare evenings.
C ．A pupil with painting experience.
D ．A 15-year-old with parental agreement.
2 ．What is clearly included in a volunteer’s duties
A ．Advertising the museum online.
B ．Taking on daily museum chores.
C ．Following a fixed work schedule.
D ．Deciding on topics for exhibitions.
3 ．What will the museum provide for the volunteers
A ．Free tickets to the museum.
B ．Training for full-time positions.
C ．Careful guidance on resume writing.
D ．Recommendations for certain purposes.
B
Born in a small village, Vijay Pratap Singh’s early education took place in a
Hindi-medium school in India.In 2012, he graduated from university and began
working in a bank in Hyderabad. However, adapting to life in this southern city
proved tough. “It was difficult to manage food, language and social customs. I could hardly fit into the local community,” Vijay recalled. At that time, he was used to
exploring nearby forests and mountains for peace, and weekends offered him the perfect escape into the wilderness.
Vijay was also planning something bigger. At just 23, he left his banking job to follow a different kind of climb: founding Adven Thrill, an adventure travel company. He knew that understanding the technicalities (技术细节) of the sport was important. So he completed a mountaineering course at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering.
Over time, he developed a group of trek (远足) leaders, who were required to
complete basic and advanced mountaineering courses, and receive training in search
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
and rescue along with first aid.
Trekkers are advised to follow a 20-day exercise plan at home before a
trek.“Anyone can apply, but they must provide medical test reports from a doctor,” Vijay said. The reports are checked before booking. “That’s why we only accept
sign-ups a month in advance — to ensure there’s enough time to review their
condition,” Vijay explained. “Before the trek begins every day, we also conduct medical check-ups to track blood pressure and other important signs. If anyone is found unfit, they are cared for at the base camp.”
Looking ahead, Vijay wants to map and open new, unexplored trekking paths to present India’s great trekking opportunities. “It’s a slow process, requiring advanced GPS mapping and groundwork, but one that could reshape the trekking landscape in India. If the right safety measures and infrastructure (基础设施) are put in place, we can attract more international trekkers. I hope to place India on the global trekking
map,” Vijay said.
4 ．Why did Vijay go into the wilderness on weekends
A ．To escape the pressure of work.
B ．To practice survival skills in nature.
C ．To seek comfort against cultural differences.
D ．To build relationships with the local community.
5 ．What was Vijay’s focus while setting up AdvenThrill
A ．Building a professional team.
B ．Supporting local sports service.
C ．Discussing safety training standards.
D ．Designing unique travel experiences.
6 ．What is a key requirement for participating in the company’s treks
A ．Team spirit.
B ．Physical fitness.
C ．Proper equipment.
D ．Climbing experience.
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
7 ．What does Vijay aim to achieve through his effort
A ．Raising health awareness among trekkers.
B ．Developing eco-tourism across the country.
C ．Winning wide recognition for trekking in India.
D ．Increasing global partnerships for trekking events.
C
Scientists have got new findings about the techniques (技法) that Leonardo da Vinci used in painting theMona Lisa. The researchers discovered the oil paint that
Leonardo used for the painting’s base layer (层) appears to have been different from that used for other parts of the painting.“He loved to experiment. After studying the
chemistry of lots of works by Leonardo, Rembrandt and other artists, I have
discovered that each of Leonardo’s paintings is completely different technically,” said Victor Gonzalez, the study’s lead author.
The scientists studied the chemical make-up of a tiny piece of the Mona Lisa by using X-rays in a large machine. They found an uncommon chemical in Leonardo’s
paints.“Since the chemical is a natural result of lead oxide (氧化铅), the discovery
proved for the first time what art historians had earlier supposed,” saidGonzalez.“That is, Leonardo probably used that lead oxide to thicken his paints and help shorten their wet conditions as he began working on the painting.”
Carmen Bambach, a specialist in Italian art, called the research very
exciting.“Any scientifically proven new views on Leonardo’s painting techniques are extremely encouraging news for the art world and a worldwide community. Finding the chemical in the Mona Lisa proves that Leonardo’s spirit of continuous
experimentation as a painter makes him timeless and modern,” said Bambach.
Besides Leonardo, Dutch master Rembrandt may have used a similar chemical in his paints when he painted in the 17th century. Gonzalez and other researchers have
found the uncommon chemical in his works, too.“It tells us that the methods that Leonardo used were clearly picked up by more artists and lasted for
centuries,”Gonzalez said.
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
But the Mona Lisa and other works by Leonardo still have other secrets to
tell.“There are more facts to discover for sure. We are only just touching the surface,” Gonzalez said.“What we are sharing is just a drop in the ocean of knowledge about
his works.”
8 ．Why did Victor Gonzalez mention Rembrandt and other artists at first
A ．To explain the similarities in classic art.
B ．To praise the wide influence of the Mona Lisa.
C ．To stress the particularity of Leonardo’s works.
D ．To suggest Leonardo’s deep interest in chemistry.
9 ．What function might the uncommon chemical serve in Leonardo’s paints
A ．Adding a bright shine to them.
B ．Speeding up their drying process.
C ．Stopping them from being touched.
D ．Joining them to the paper surface strongly.
10 ．What do Carmen Bambach’s words about Leonardo suggest
A ．Leonardo’s view on failure is worth learning.
B ．The chemical was Leonardo’s key discovery.
C ．The Mona Lisa made Italian artworks well known.
D ．Exploring Leonardo’s painting skills is meaningful.
11 ．What does the information given in paragraph 4 imply
A ．Technology plays a role in artistic creation.
B ．Early artists enjoyed working together with others.
C ．Leonardo’s excellent techniques had been passed on.
D ．Rembrandt’s painting styles have shaped the modern art.
D
Lego has said that its braille bricks (盲文积木), which are loved by schools and services helping visually impaired (视觉受损的) kids, can now be bought by the
public. This has caused many to think about the improvements in toys and games.
Making toys and games covers many different things. Kids have various needs
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
when it comes to play, especially those with physical challenges and learning
differences. Good toy and game design should avoid trying to remedy children’s play by removing their mistakes at play and requiring them to play in a standard way. It
should focus instead on how toys and games can better meet the play interests of a wide range of children.
However, traditional toys and games made for special play needs are often
expensive. Toys with small parts or operating systems are often inaccessible (不可使用的) to children with disabilities. A design that supports equal play, where
accessibility is built in as a standard, rather than an added feature, may offer useful inspiration. New technologies bring new possibilities. For example, researchers at Lodz University of Technology tested a way to make games more interactive (互动的) for visually impaired children. They used sounds to help these children
understand shapes and colors in the game.
Another example is the artificial intelligence (AI) Barbie dolls. The Barbie
movie’s success has made the Barbie dolls popular again. An AI Barbie could talk
and have more advanced conversations with children, which would be a fun and
creative experience. Children prefer to stay with it. When kids play with an AI Barbie, it can make them aware of, understand and share their feelings, even if they have
trouble speaking or seeing.
Improving the accessibility of children’s toys and games is important, though
the task is anything but easy. The digital game industry has been working on setting some basic rules. These rules will help more children with different needs to play and enjoy toys and games.
12 ．What does the underlined word “remedy” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A ．Share. B ．Replace.
C ．Compare. D ．Correct.
13 ．What does the example of sound-based toys aim to explain
A ．Small parts are necessary for equal play.
B ．Kids with disabilities prefer simpler toys.
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
C ．Creative design helps meet special play needs.
D ．Interactive toys make a challenging experience.
14 ．What is an important feature of an AI Barbie
A ．It inspires a sense of achievement.
B ．It helps kids study in a relaxing way.
C ．It supports kids’ emotional expression.
D ．It recognizes common behavior problems.
15 ．What is the author’s attitude towards the future development of toys and games
A ．Worried. B ．Hopeful.
C ．Doubtful. D ．Surprised.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The fight-or-flight response is present in every one of us. First described by
American physiologist (生理学家) Walter B. Cannon, the term means a group of
physiological changes in response to possible fear, stress,danger, or pain. 16
It makes sense that we react (反应) to dangers by either fighting or running
away. Think about early humans who lived outdoors. 17 The fight-or-flight
response was their great way of dealing with different types of dangers. If a man were to be attacked by a lion, his breathing and heartbeat would increase under the
influence of the response. Then his legs and arms would have more oxygen, allowing a quick fight or escape.
Many of the dangers people meet nowadays are not physical. Plenty of things
that cause worry or stress do not require running away or fighting. 18 This
leads to unwelcome results. For example, your heartbeat and breathing increase due to nervousness when you are giving a speech in front of many people. And your body is ready to fight or run. But this is not really proper in the situation.
19 Besides accepting the normal response, one way is to take slow, deep
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
breaths in the face of challenging situations. Research shows this calms the
heightened fight-or-flight response. Another method is to do light exercise to reduce your stress and anxiety.
The fight-or-flight response keeps us safe from possible dangers. Despite the
clear benefits of having such a response, many people have trouble with an overactive fight-or-flight response. 20 By understanding why we have this response and how to manage it, we can move towards improving our overall well-being.
A ．So ancient people preferred to live in groups.
B ．It makes us more aware of what is around us.
C ．As a result, they may suffer mentally or physically.
D ．In other words, it’s our body’s natural stress reaction.
E ．However, our body still responds to them in this way.
F ．They were much more likely to face risks from nature.
G ．Luckily, we can take helpful steps to lessen the effect.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Juan Naula moved to Los Angeles with hopes of starting a ride-sharing
business, but the plan soon , leaving him unsure about his future. Hoping to himself, he took a walk in Elysian Park, where he noticed trash (垃圾)
covering the ground. The sight made him stop to pick up the pieces.
Later, aware of the of park cleaners, he began posting short videos under the name“Clean L. A.With Me”. Surprisingly, people quickly his effort, and more viewers started to follow him. Feeling , he began
organizing weekend cleanups. The first week no one came; the next week one
volunteer with his friends. Later, to Naula’s , office workers, students and neighbors all joined him, and the group over time.
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
The improved brought relaxation to park-goers, lifting their spirits. Meanwhile, for Naula, whose baby son was facing a serious disease, the cleaning
work gave him much-needed peace and When he started a fundraiser (募捐活动) for his son’s medical treatment, both group members and strangers donated enough to the basic costs within a single day.
With a renewed sense of , Naula decided to leave his old job and run his cleanup nonprofit full-time.The effort has also taught him that community grows through shared efforts as they people, and even one piece of trash can drive widespread in society.
21 ．A ．fell apart B ．worked out C ．went ahead D ．took shape
22 ．A ．understand B ．calm C ．excite D ．protect
23 ．A ．boring B ．sudden C ．familiar D ．troubling
24 ．A ．experience B ．belief C ．shortage D ．interest
25 ．A ．questioned B ．copied C ．avoided D ．recognized
26 ．A ．stressed B ．relaxed C ．encouraged D ．disappointed
27 ．A ．showed up B ．broke down C ．dropped out D ．took off
28 ．A ．admiration B ．excitement C ．confusion D ．regret
29 ．A ．grew B ．argued C ．struggled D ．adapted
30 ．A ．design B ．schedule C ．environment D ．agreement
31 ．A ．pressure B ．rest C ．pride D ．comfort
32 ．A ．count B ．cover C ．control D ．test
33 ．A ．safety B ．honor C ．enjoyment D ．purpose
34 ．A ．guide B ．attract C ．connect D ．educate
35 ．A ．discovery B ．change C ．expectation D ．impression
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In some countries of West Yunnan Province, there exists a kind of“cat”
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
36 (call) Tile Cat (瓦猫), which refers 37 the cat-like
decoration made from tiles placed in the middle of the home’s ridge (脊). It is said that it can drive away bad luck 38 can protect the whole family.
Once a new house is finished, a ceremony is required 39 (inspire)
the “power” of the Tile Cat before it is put on the home’s ridge. 40
(general) falling during the second or eighth month of the Chinese Lunar calendar, a
lucky day is chosen and a person is invited to perform the ceremony. During this time, 41 person organizes a series of sacrificial (用于祭献的) activities. Later on, the Tile Cat is passed around and touched by the whole family, 42 stand
and see the whole process while the roof is being covered with tiles, until the Tile Cat 43 (place) firmly and forever in the middle of the home’s ridge.
From here on out, no matter how the weather is, the Tile Cat will guard the
house on the high ridge, 44 (make) the family feel thankful. As a spiritual support for the people there, the Tile Cat shows the constant wish for 45 (survive), safety and a happy life.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是学生会主席李华，最近学校部分同学有过度依赖 AI 工具完成作业的情况。请你针对这一现象写一封倡议信，呼吁大家合理使用 AI 工具，内容包括：
1. 过度使用 AI 的弊端：
2. 提出合理使用 AI 的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
_____________________________________________________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
The Student Union
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a rainy afternoon in April. I was looking through the attic (阁楼) for
Grandma’ s old albums when my hand touched a dusty violin box hidden behind
winter jackets. When I opened it, the violin brought back memories of nights when Dad used to play soft songs for me after work. Now, the violin’s strings hung loose, and its once-shiny wood looked old after years of being unused.
Downstairs, Dad’s key turned in the lock right at 6:15 pm. His work boots left dirty marks on the doormat. I saw him rubbing (揉) his right hand — he’ d hurt it last winter when he was at work. He looked up at the attic stairs. “Did you find anything cool up there ” he asked, his rough fingers tapping out a tune (旋律) on the kitchen table. “Dad, it’s nothing important really, just some old stuff up there!” I said.
Dad stopped going for his music scholarship when Mom got really sick. He
went from playing in concerts to working in a factory. Every birthday, he’d say,
“Maybe next year,” but then he’d quietly add, “after we pay the hospital bills.” It hit me that his dream wasn’t gone, but just silenced.
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
My mind raced with a flood of thoughts. Here was this violin, once a symbol of Dad’s passion and talent, now gathering dust in the attic. And here was Dad, his own dream of music buried beneath the weight of family responsibilities, his hand still
aching from the injury that had kept him away from his true passion.
A wave of determination washed over me. I couldn’t change the past, but I
could do something about the present. I could fix up this violin, not just as a physical restoration (修复), but as a symbol of hope and a bridge to reconnect Dad with his
forgotten dreams.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: By summer, I decided to work as an apprentice (学徒) at Mr. Kowalski’s music store.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: On Dad’s 50th birthday, I handed him a large, shiny wooden box.
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
(
1
A
2
B
3
D
). . .
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国遗产博物馆招聘画廊助理的职位信息，包括工作时间、要求、职责以及志愿者的福利待遇。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段“The position is open on Sundays from 11 am to 4 pm.(该职位的工作时间为周日早上 11 点到下午 4 点。)”及“Requirements”部分“You must be at least 16 years old.(你必须年满 16 岁。)”可知， 志愿者要在周日上午 11 点至下午 4 点可出勤， 且年龄不低于 16 岁， 因此“周末有空的家长”符合时间和年龄要求。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“Duties”部分中“Help with museum cleanliness and organization.(帮助保持博物馆的清洁和整理工作。)”可知，志愿者的职责包括承担博物馆的日常杂务。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Benefits”部分第三段中“We are happy to write letters of recommendation for our volunteers’ student or professional files.(我们很乐意为志愿者的学生档案或职业档案撰写推荐信。)”可知，博物馆可以为志愿者提供用于特定目的的推荐信。故选 D。
4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．B 7 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Vijay Singh 因难以适应印度南方城市生活，
辞职创办徒步旅行公司的历程。他注重专业团队建设，要求领队接受系统培训；重视安全保障，实行体检和每日健康监测;并计划开辟新路线，致力于将印度打造为全球徒步胜地。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段““It was difficult to manage food, language and social customs. I
could hardly fit into the local community,” Vijay recalled. At that time, he was used to exploring nearby forests and mountains for peace, and weekends offered him the perfect escape into the
wilderness. (食物管理、语言以及社会习俗都让我感到棘手。我很难融入当地社区。” Vijay回忆道。当时，他习惯于在附近探索森林和山脉以寻求内心的平静，而周末则是他进入荒野完美逃避的方式)”可知，Vijay 提到在 Hyderabad 面临语言、饮食和社会习俗的适应困难，
周末荒野探索是为了逃离这种文化不适带来的压力，获得心灵慰藉。故选 C。
5 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“So he completed a mountaineering course at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering. Over time, he developed a group of trek (远足) leaders, who were required to
complete basic and advanced mountaineering courses, and receive training in search and rescue
along with first aid. (所以他参加了尼赫鲁登山学院的登山课程。随着时间的推移，他培养了一支徒步领队团队，这些领队必须完成基础和高级登山课程，并接受搜索和救援以及急救方面的培训。)”可知， Vijay 在创办 Adven Thrill 时， 自己完成了登山课程， 领队需要完成基础与进阶登山课程， 并接受搜救及急救培训，这表明他的核心重点是建立专业团队。故
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
选 A。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Trekkers are advised to follow a 20-day exercise plan at home
before a trek. “Anyone can apply, but they must provide medical test reports from a doctor,” Vijay said. The reports are checked before booking. “That’s why we only accept sign-ups a month in
advance — to ensure there’s enough time to review their condition,” Vijay explained. “Before the trek begins every day, we also conduct medical check-ups to track blood pressure and other
important signs. If anyone is found unfit, they are cared for at the base camp.”(徒步者在远足前
被建议在家里遵循一个为期 20 天的锻炼计划。Vijay 说：“任何人都可以报名参加，但必须提供医生出具的体检报告。”这些报告在预订时会进行审核。“这就是为什么我们只接受提前一个月的报名——以确保有足够的时间来评估他们的身体状况。” Vijay 解释道。“在徒步旅行开始前的每一天，我们还会进行体检，以监测血压和其他重要指标。如果发现有人不适合参加，他们会先在营地接受护理。”)”可知，参与者需完成 20 天健身计划，提交医疗报告审核健康状况，且每日出发前进行健康监测，这表明身体健康是参加该公司徒步旅行的关键要求。故选 B。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If the right safety measures and infrastructure (基础设施) are put in place, we can attract more international trekkers. I hope to place India on the global trekking
map, (如果能落实到位正确的安全措施和基础设施，我们就能吸引更多国际徒步旅行者。我希望能让印度在全球徒步旅行领域占据一席之地)”可知， Vijay 希望开发新路线、完善安全措施，加强基础设施建设以吸引国际徒步者，使印度在全球徒步旅行地图上占有一席之地，因此其目标是让印度的徒步运动获得广泛认可。故选 C。
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．D 11 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍科学家对列奥纳多·达·芬奇绘制《蒙娜丽莎》所使用技法的新发现。通过对画作颜料化学成分的研究，发现达·芬奇用于画底层的颜料与其他部分不同，还发现一种不常见化学物质，证实了艺术史学家此前的推测，同时指出这种技法可能被其他艺术家传承，并且达·芬奇的作品仍有诸多秘密待探索。
8 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“He loved to experiment. After studying the chemistry of lots of
works by Leonardo, Rembrandt and other artists, I have discovered that each of Leonardo’s
paintings is completely different technically,” said Victor Gonzalez, the study’s lead author.(该研究的主要作者维克多·冈萨雷斯说：“他喜欢实验。在研究了列奥纳多、伦勃朗和其他艺术家许多作品的化学成分后，我发现列奥纳多的每一幅画在技术上都完全不同”)”可知，维克多·冈
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
萨雷斯提及伦勃朗和其他艺术家，是为了通过对比强调列奥纳多作品在技术上的独特性。故选 C 项。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第二段““Since the chemical is a natural result of lead oxide (氧化铅), the discovery proved for the first time what art historians had earlier supposed,” saidGonzalez.“That is, Leonardo probably used that lead oxide to thicken his paints and help shorten their wet
conditions as he began working on the painting.”(冈萨雷斯说：“ 由于这种化学物质是氧化铅的自然产物，这一发现首次证实了艺术史学家此前的推测。也就是说，列奥纳多在开始作画时，可能使用氧化铅来加厚颜料，并帮助缩短颜料的湿润状态”)”可知，这种不常见的化学物质在列奥纳多的颜料中可能起到加速干燥过程的作用，故选 B 项。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第三段““Any scientifically proven new views on Leonardo’s painting
techniques are extremely encouraging news for the art world and a worldwide community.
Finding the chemical in the Mona Lisa proves that Leonardo’s spirit of continuous
experimentation as a painter makes him timeless and modern,” said Bambach.(班巴赫说：“任何关于列奥纳多绘画技巧的科学证实的新观点，对艺术界和全球社会来说都是极其令人鼓舞的消息。在《蒙娜丽莎》中发现这种化学物质证明，列奥纳多作为一名画家不断实验的精神使他成为一位跨越时空、极具现代感的画家”)”可知，卡门·班巴赫的话表明探索列奥纳多的绘画技巧是有意义的，故选 D 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“Besides Leonardo, Dutch master Rembrandt may have used a
similar chemical in his paints when he painted in the 17th century. Gonzalez and other researchers have found the uncommon chemical in his works, too.“It tells us that the methods that Leonardo
used were clearly picked up by more artists and lasted for centuries,”Gonzalez said.(除了列奥纳
多，荷兰大师伦勃朗在 17 世纪作画时，可能也在颜料中使用了类似的化学物质。冈萨雷斯和其他研究人员在他的作品中也发现了这种不常见的化学物质。冈萨雷斯说：“这告诉我们，列奥纳多使用的方法显然被更多艺术家采用，并持续了几个世纪”)”可知，第四段信息暗示 列奥纳多优秀的技法被传承了下去，故选 C 项。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．C 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调玩具设计应满足各种儿童尤其是有特殊需求儿童的需求，避免统一标准。传统特殊玩具价格高且不易使用，设计应注重无障碍和平等。新技术如声音辅助和 AI 芭比娃娃为视障或表达困难儿童带来更多互动和乐趣。
12．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文内容“by removing their mistakes at play and requiring them to
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
(
、
)play in a standard way(消除他们玩耍中的错误，并要求他们按标准方式玩)”可知，后半句解释了“remedy” 的方式：消除孩子玩耍时的错误，要求孩子按标准方式玩耍，这明显是在纠正矫正孩子的玩耍方式。由此推知，“remedy”有“纠正（correct）”含义。故选 D 项。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“New technologies bring new possibilities. For example, researchers at Lodz University of Technology tested a way to make games more interactive for
visually impaired children. They used sounds to help these children understand shapes and colors in the game.(新技术带来了新的可能性。例如，罗兹理工大学的研究人员测试了一种使游戏对视障儿童更具互动性的方法。他们用声音来帮助这些孩子理解游戏中的形状和颜色。)”可知，这种声音玩具是前文提及的“新技术带来新可能” 的充分例证，由此推知，举了有声玩具帮助视障儿童的例子意在证明：有创意的设计能够满足儿童的特殊玩耍需求。故选 C 项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“When kids play with an AI Barbie, it can make them aware of, understand and share their feelings, even if they have trouble speaking or seeing.(当孩
子们玩 AI 芭比娃娃时，它可以让他们意识到、理解和分享自己的感受，即使他们说话或看东西有困难。)”可知，AI 芭比可以帮助孩子（包括有表达、视觉障碍的孩子）认识、理解、分享自己的感受，即它支持孩子的情绪表达。故选 C 项。
15．推理判断题。根据文章末段内容“Improving the accessibility of children’s toys and games is important, though the task is anything but easy. The digital game industry has been working on
setting some basic rules. These rules will help more children with different needs to play and
enjoy toys and games.(提升儿童玩具与游戏的易用性固然重要，但这项任务绝非易事。数字游戏行业一直在致力于制定一些基本准则。这些准则将帮助更多有不同需求的儿童，让他们能够参与并享受玩具与游戏带来的乐趣。)”可知，作者提及虽然任务不容易，但行业在努力、制定规则、未来能帮助更多孩子，由此推知，作者对于玩具和游戏的未来发展的态度是积极、抱有希望的。故选 B 项。
16 ．D 17 ．F 18 ．E 19 ．G 20 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类普遍存在的“ 战斗或逃跑”应激反应，解释了它在远古时期帮助人类应对自然危险的作用，对比了现代社会中这一反应不再适用的场景，并给出了调节过度应激反应的方法，最后说明理解并管理这一反应有助于提升身心健康。
16 ．根据上文“First described by American physiologist (生理学家) Walter B. Cannon, the term means a group of physiological changes in response to possible fear, stress,danger, or pain.(这一术语由美国生理学家沃尔特·B·坎农首次提出，指的是人体面对可能出现的恐惧、压力、危
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
险或疼痛时，所产生的一系列生理变化)”可知，空格处是对这一概念的进一步解释。D 选项“In other words, it’s our body’s natural stress reaction.(换句话说，它是我们身体天生的压力反应)”承接上文，符合语境。故选 D 项。
17 ．根据上文“Think about early humans who lived outdoors.(想想生活在户外的早期人类)”可知，空格处说明他们面临的环境。F 选项“They were much more likely to face risks from
nature.(他们更有可能面临来自大自然的危险)”引出下文“ 战斗或逃跑”反应的必要性，符合语境。故选 F 项。
18 ．根据上文“Many of the dangers people meet nowadays are not physical. Plenty of things that cause worry or stress do not require running away or fighting.(如今人们遇到的许多危险并非身体上的。很多引发焦虑或压力的事情，并不需要逃跑或对抗)”以及下文“This leads to
unwelcome results.(这会带来令人不快的后果)”可知，空格处表示转折，说明身体依然会产生同样反应。E 选项“However, our body still responds to them in this way.（然而，我们的身体仍然会以这种方式做出反应）”承上启下，符合语境。故选 E 项。
19．根据下文“Besides accepting the normal response, one way is to take slow, deep breaths in the face of challenging situations. Research shows this calms the heightened fight-or-flight response.
Another method is to do light exercise to reduce your stress and anxiety.(除了接受这种正常的反 应之外，一种方法就是在面临挑战时缓慢地深呼吸。研究表明，这能平复过度激活的“ 战斗或逃跑”反应。另一种办法是做轻度运动，以减轻压力和焦虑)”可知，空格处引出应对措施。 G 选项“Luckily, we can take helpful steps to lessen the effect.(幸运的是，我们可以采取有效措 施减轻其影响)”引出下文，符合语境。故选 G 项。
20．根据上文“Despite the clear benefits of having such a response, many people have trouble with an overactive fight-or-flight response.(尽管这种反应有着明显的益处，但很多人会因“ 战斗或逃跑”反应过度活跃而备受困扰)”可知，空格处说明过度反应带来的后果。C 选项“As a result, they may suffer mentally or physically.(结果，他们可能在精神或身体上受到伤害)”承接上文，符合语境。故选 C 项。
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．A 28 ．B
29 ．A 30 ．C 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Juan Naula 在洛杉矶创业失败后，通过清理公园垃圾的活动，不仅改善了公园环境，还获得了社区的支持和帮助，最终决定全职运营清理非营
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
(
利组织的故事
)。
21 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Juan Naula 搬到洛杉矶，希望创办一家拼车公司，但这个计划很快就失败了，让他对自己的未来感到不确定。A. fell apart 崩溃，失败；B. worked out 解决，算出；C. went ahead 继续，进行；D. took shape 成形。根据后文“leaving him unsure about his future”可知，他的计划失败了，让他对未来感到不确定。故选 A。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己平静下来，他到伊利西安公园散步，在那里他注意到地上布满了垃圾。A. understand 理解；B. calm 使平静；C. excite 使兴奋；D. protect 保护。根据前文“leaving him unsure about his future”可知，他因为计划失败而对未来感到不确定，所以到公园散步是为了让自己平静下来。故选 B。
23 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这令人烦恼的景象使他停下来捡起碎片。A. boring 无聊的；B. sudden 突然的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. troubling 令人烦恼的。根据前文“he noticed trash (垃圾) covering the ground”可知，地上布满垃圾，这是一个令人烦恼的景象。故选 D。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，意识到公园清洁工的短缺，他开始以“和我一起清理洛杉矶” 的名义发布短视频。A. experience 经验；B. belief 信念；C. shortage 短缺；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“he began posting short videos”可知，他开始发布短视频来呼吁人们清理垃圾，说明他意识到了公园清洁工的短缺。故选 C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，人们很快认可了他的努力，越来越多的观众开始关注他。A. questioned 质疑；B. copied 复制；C. avoided 避免；D. recognized 认可。根据后文“more viewers started to follow him”可知，越来越多的观众开始关注他，说明人们认可了他的努力。故选 D。
26 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到鼓舞，他开始组织周末清理活动。A. stressed 感到有压力的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. encouraged 受鼓舞的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据前文“people quickly recognized his effort, and more viewers started to follow him”可知，人们认可了他的努力，并开始关注他，这让他感到鼓舞。故选 C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一周没有人来；第二周，一名志愿者和他的朋友们出现了。 A. showed up 出现；B. broke down 崩溃；C. dropped out 退出；D. took off 起飞。根据后文“office workers, students and neighbors all joined him”可知，第一周没有人来，第二周有志愿者出现，到后来各行各业的人都加入。故选 A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，令 Naula 兴奋的是，上班族、学生和邻居都加入了他，随着时间的推移，这个团队壮大了。A. admiration 钦佩；B. excitement 兴奋；C. confusion 困
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
惑；D. regret 后悔。根据后文“office workers, students and neighbors all joined him”可知，越来越多的人加入了他，这让他感到兴奋。故选 B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，令 Naula 兴奋的是，上班族、学生和邻居都加入了他，随着时间的推移，这个团队壮大了。A. grew 成长、壮大；B. argued 争论；C. struggled 挣扎； D. adapted 适应。根据前文“office workers, students and neighbors all joined him”可知，越来越多的人加入了他，所以这个团队壮大了。故选 A。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：改善后的环境给公园游客带来了放松，提升了他们的精神。 A. design 设计；B. schedule 时间表；C. environment 环境；D. agreement 协议。根据前文“he noticed trash (垃圾) covering the ground”和“he began organizing weekend cleanups”可知，他们 清理了公园的垃圾，改善了公园的环境。故选 C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，对于 Naula来说，他的小儿子正面临一场严重的疾病，清洁工作给了他急需的平静和安慰。A. pressure 压力；B. rest 休息；C. pride 骄傲；
D. comfort 安慰。根据前文“whose baby son was facing a serious disease”可知，他的小儿子正面临一场严重的疾病，所以他需要平静和安慰。故选 D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他为儿子的医疗费用发起募捐活动时，团队成员和陌生人都捐赠了足够的资金，在一天内就足够支付了基本费用。A. count 数；B. cover 覆盖，足够支付；C. control 控制；D. test 测试。根据后文“the basic costs within a single day”可知，他们捐赠的资金足够支付基本费用。故选 B。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着新的使命感，Naula 决定辞去旧工作，全职运营他的清理非营利组织。A. safety 安全；B. honor 荣誉；C. enjoyment 享受；D. purpose 目的，使命感。根据后文“Naula decided to leave his old job and run his cleanup nonprofit full-time”可知，他决定全职运营清理非营利组织，说明他有了新的使命感。故选 D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项努力也让他明白，社区通过共同努力成长，因为他们连接了人们，即使清理一件垃圾也能推动社会的广泛改变。A. guide 指导；B. attract 吸引；C. connect 连接；D. educate 教育。根据前文“community grows through shared efforts”可知，社区通过共同努力成长，说明他们的活动连接了人们。故选 C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项努力也让他明白，社区通过共同努力成长，因为他们连接了人们，即使清理一件垃圾也能推动社会的广泛改变。A. discovery 发现；B. change 改变； C. expectation 期望；D. impression 印象。根据前文“community grows through shared efforts”和“even one piece of trash”可知，他们的活动连接了人们，推动了社区的成长，甚至一件垃
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
圾也能推动社会的广泛改变。故选 B。
36 ．called 37 ．to 38 ．and 39 ．to inspire 40 ．Generally 41 ．the
42 ．who 43 ．is placed 44 ．making 45 ．survival
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“ 瓦猫”这一习俗。在滇西的一些村庄，人们会在屋脊中间安放瓷砖做成的像猫一样的装饰品，去除厄运，保护全家。文章解释了其来历， 安装过程以及象征意义。
36 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在滇西的一些村庄，有一种“猫” ，叫做“ 瓦猫” ，指的是放在屋脊中间的瓷砖做成的像猫一样的装饰品。call 和 cat 之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填 called。
37 ．考查介词。句意：同上。refer to 是固定短语，意为“指的是”。故填 to。
38．考查连词。句意： 据说它可以驱除厄运，保护全家。“can drive bad luck(能驱走厄运)”与“can protect the whole family(能保护全家)”为并列关系，用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意： 一旦新房子建成，在把瓦猫放在房子的屋脊上之前，需要举行一个仪式来激发瓦猫的“力量”。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to
inspire。
40．考查副词。句意： 通常在中国农历的第二个月或第八个月，选择一个幸运的日子，并邀请一个人进行仪式。空处修饰动词短语“falling during the second...”应填副词作状语。general的副词形式为“generally(大概，通常)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填 Generally。
41．考查冠词。句意： 在这段时间里，这个人组织一系列的祭祀活动。此处特指上文出现的“a person”，应用定冠词。故填 the。
42．考查非限制性定语从句。句意： 后来，瓦猫被全家人传递和触摸，他们站在那里观看屋顶被铺上瓦片的整个过程，直到瓦猫被牢牢地放在房子的屋脊中央。空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明名词“the whole family”，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，用关系代词who 引导从句。故填 who。
43 ．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。结合“ organizes”以及“is”可知，此处使用一般现在时；且动词“place”与主语“The Cat”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be 动词使用 is。故填 is placed。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意： 从那以后，不管天气如何，瓦猫都会在高高的屋脊上守护房子，让这家人感到感激欣慰。make 的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
分词作状语。故填 making。
45．考查名词。句意： 作为当地人民的精神支柱，瓦猫表达了人们对生存、安全和幸福生活的永恒愿望。“for”为介词，空处应填名词作宾语。故填 survival。
46 ．例文
Dear students,
As AI tools become increasingly prevalent, we must address their overuse in academic
work. While convenient, excessive reliance undermines critical thinking and independent learning.
Use AI as a supplement, not a substitute. First, develop your own ideas and solutions. Then employ AI for reference or formatting assistance. This approach ensures genuine understanding
while making good use of technological advantages.
Let’s commit to becoming masters of technology, not its dependents. Embrace AI responsibly to enhance true academic growth.
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义针对部分同学过度依赖 AI 工具来完成作业的情况写一封倡议书，呼吁大家合理使用 AI 工具。
【详解】1.词汇积累
确保：ensure→guarantee
普遍的：prevalent→common/popular/universal
解决：address→tackle
培养：develop→foster
2.句式拓展合并句子
原句：Then employ AI for reference or formatting assistance. This approach ensures genuine understanding while making good use of technological advantages.
拓展句：Then employ AI for reference or formatting assistance, which ensures genuine understanding while making good use of technological advantages.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 As AI tools become increasingly prevalent, we must address their overuse in academic work. （运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】 Embrace AI responsibly to enhance true academic growth.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
47．
Paragraph 1: By summer, I decided to work as an apprentice (学徒) at Mr. Kowalski’s
music store. It was not long before Mr. Kowalski learned about my real purpose. I explained that I was here to fix Dad’s old violin, a symbol of his abandoned music dream. Deeply moved, he
patted my shoulder and said, “This is the most meaningful apprenticeship I’ve ever seen.” He then became my strict but patient teacher, patiently guiding me to select materials, use tools, and focus on details. After weeks of hard practice, I finally restored the violin to its former glory, ready to be given as a gift to Dad on his 50th birthday.
Paragraph 2: On Dad’s 50th birthday, I handed him a large, shiny wooden box. He froze,
staring at the familiar grain it was his old music case, the one he’d abandoned when Mom fell ill. Tears blurred his eyes as he whispered, “It’s... my violin. I thought it was gone forever.” His
rough fingers gently following the violin’s shape. I held his rough hand and said softly, “Dad,
your dream wasn’t forgotten. I just helped it find its way back.” With a shaking voice, he lifted the violin and played the gentle tune he’d played for me as a child. The room filled with warm, sweet music, and all I felt was gratitude, pride, and hope.
【导语】本文以一把旧小提琴为线索展开，讲述了作者在阁楼发现父亲曾经的小提琴，回忆起父亲因家庭责任放弃音乐梦想、转行做工，甚至手部受伤的往事。作者下定决心，通过在音乐店当学徒修复小提琴，在父亲 50 岁生日时将其归还，帮助父亲重新拾起被搁置的音乐梦想，传递亲情与希望的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“到了夏天，我决定去 Kowalski 先生的乐器店当学徒。”可知，第一段可描写作者当学徒的初衷、店主的态度与帮助，以及小提琴最终修复完成的状态，为下文生日送礼物做铺垫。
② 由第二段首句内容“在爸爸 50 岁生日那天，我递给他一个大而闪亮的木盒子。”可知，
第二段可描写父亲收到礼物时的状态，以及父亲重新拉起小提琴、重温梦想的场景，凸显亲情与梦想重启的温暖主题。
2. 续写线索：
决定当学徒——说明初衷——店主帮助——修复困难与坚持——修复完成——生日送礼物——父亲震惊感动——父亲重拾小提琴演奏——实现梦想重启
3. 词汇激活
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
行为类
①修复：fix/restore/repair
②指导：guide/instruct
③盯着看：stare at/gaze at/look fixedly at情绪类
①感动：move/touch/affect
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I explained that I was here to fix Dad’s old violin, a symbol of his abandoned music dream.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型 2] Deeply moved, he patted my shoulder and said, “This is the most meaningful apprenticeship I’ve ever seen.”（运用了省略关系代词 that 的定语从句）
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
同课章节目录