2026武汉市中考英语连词专项学案
适用：九年级中考一轮复习 聚焦：语法填空、完形填空、单句改错、单项选择 贴合：武汉中考高频考点+难题陷阱
一、单项选择（每题1个陷阱点，侧重主谓一致/连词搭配/易混辨析）
Not only the twins but also their cousin ______ to Wuhan three times, so they know the city very well.
A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has gone
______ the weather is terrible, the volunteers still keep working in the community.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. Until
Neither my parents nor I ______ able to solve this difficult math problem, so we ask our teacher for help.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
You will miss the final train ______ you hurry up right now.
A. if B. unless C. until D. as soon as
The teacher as well as all the students ______ excited about the school trip to the museum next week.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
I didn't go to bed ______ I finished all my homework, and it was almost midnight.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
It was ______ a moving story ______ all of us cried after reading it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
—Why didn't you attend the meeting yesterday
—______ I had a bad cold and had to stay in bed.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
______ you practice speaking English every day, you won't make great progress.
A. If B. Unless C. When D. While
Both Tom and his brother ______ the piano very well, and they often play it together at home.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play
I will write to you ______ I get to Shanghai, no matter how late it is.
A. as soon as B. since C. until D. while
______ my mother was cooking in the kitchen, my father was reading a newspaper in the living room.
A. When B. While C. As D. Since
He got up early ______ he could catch the first train to Beijing for the important meeting.
A. so that B. so...that C. such...that D. in order to
We have to cancel the picnic ______ the heavy rain, and we plan to do it next weekend.
A. because B. because of C. so D. for
Either you or your deskmate ______ to clean the classroom after school today.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
二、语法填空（语篇型，每空1词，侧重连词+时态/主谓一致联动，武汉中考题型）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的连词，使短文通顺、逻辑连贯。
I have a good friend named Lucy. We have been friends ______ we were in Grade 7. Lucy is not only hard-working ______ also very kind. She always helps me with my English ______ I am weak in it. ______ we have different hobbies—she likes painting and I like playing basketball—we still spend a lot of time together. We usually go to the library on weekends, ______ we can read many interesting books. Lucy told me ______ she wants to be a painter in the future, so she practices painting every day. ______ she is very busy with her painting practice, she never gives up her studies. I believe ______ she keeps working hard, her dream will come true one day. ______ Lucy and I will graduate this year, we promise to keep in touch with each other. I know ______ we are far away, our friendship will never change.
三、完形填空（提升版，侧重逻辑推理+连词辨析，武汉中考完形高频考点）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many people think success is easy to get, ______ it is actually very hard. Success needs hard work, patience and persistence. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, ______ he failed more than 1000 times before he succeeded. ______ he had given up at that time, we wouldn't have such a great invention now. Edison said he never felt upset ______ he thought every failure was a lesson.
______ you want to succeed, you must set a clear goal first. And you should keep working for it ______ you achieve it. ______ there are many difficulties on the way, you shouldn't lose heart. ______ you face difficulties bravely, you will find a way to solve them.
Not only hard work ______ also a positive attitude is important for success. ______ you have a positive attitude, you can stay calm when things go wrong. In a word, success belongs to those who keep trying and never give up.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
A. so B. because C. but D. and
A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Since
A. because B. since C. as D. for
A. Until B. If C. Although D. Since
A. when B. until C. after D. since
A. If B. Because C. Although D. Since
A. As long as B. As soon as C. Since D. While
A. but B. and C. or D. so
A. As long as B. Unless C. Until D. Although
四、单句改错（每题1处错误，侧重中式英语/主谓一致/时态呼应，难题占比60%）
要求：划出错误部分，在横线上写出正确答案。
Because he is good at playing the guitar, so he is the leader of the school music club. ________
Although it was very cold, but we went skating on the lake happily. ________
Not only the teacher but also the students was surprised at the good news. ________
Both my sister and my brother likes playing volleyball in their free time. ________
I will tell him the truth as soon as he will come back from work. ________
The boy as well as his parents are going to visit the Great Wall next month. ________
It was so an interesting book that I read it three times. ________
Neither he nor his friends knows how to solve this problem, so they need help. ________
Since everyone are here, let's start our meeting right now. ________
I didn't go to the cinema with my friends because of I had to finish my homework. ________
She studies hard so that she can passes the exam with good grades. ________
If you don't study hard, you will not pass the exam, too. ________
When my father was watching TV, the doorbell rings. ________
We have learned English since we come to this school three years ago. ________
Either you or me is responsible for the mistake that happened in the work. ________人教版（2013）初中教材中，连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。下面老师结合中考高频考点和大家的学习难点，为大家梳理一份“通关秘籍”。
一、并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)
特点：连接地位平等的词、短语或句子。前后两部分性质相同（名对名，句对句）。
1. 表示“并列/递进”关系
and (和，并且)
用法：最常用，连接肯定句中的并列成分。
例句：I like playing basketball and football. (我喜欢打篮球和足球。)
名师点拨：在祈使句中，"动词原形 + and + 陈述句" 表示“如果……就……”。
Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (努力学习，你就会通过考试。)
both... and... (两者都……)
用法：连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例句：Both Tom and Jerry are good at English. (汤姆和杰瑞都擅长英语。)
not only... but also... (不但……而且……)
用法：连接主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则” （看离动词最近的那个主语）。
例句：Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie. (不仅学生们，老师也喜欢这部电影。) 注意这里用 likes 而不是 like。
as well as (也，和……一样好)
用法：侧重在前者。连接主语时，谓语动词与前者保持一致。
例句：The teacher as well as the students is happy. (老师和学生们都很高兴。) 重点在主语 The teacher。
2. 表示“转折”关系
but (但是)
用法：表示前后意思相反或相对。
例句：He is young, but he knows a lot. (他很年轻，但他懂得很多。)
中考易错点：英语中 but 不能与 although/though 在同一句话中连用！要么用 Although...，要么用 ...but...。
错：Although it rained, but we went out.
对：Although it rained, we went out. / It rained, but we went out.
yet (然而，可是)
用法：语气比 but 稍强，常用于正式语境，初中阶段了解即可。
例句：He worked hard, yet he failed. (他努力工作，然而还是失败了。)
3. 表示“选择”关系
or (或者，否则)
用法①：表示选择，“或者”。
例句：Would you like tea or coffee (你想要茶还是咖啡？)
用法②：表示警告/后果，“否则”。
例句：Hurry up, or you will be late. (快点，否则你会迟到的。)
用法③：用于否定句中代替 and，表示“和”。
例句：I don't like singing or dancing. (我不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞。)
either... or... (或者……或者……；不是……就是……)
用法：连接主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则” 。
例句：Either you or I am right. (不是你就是我是对的。) 离动词最近的是 I，所以用 am。
neither... nor... (既不……也不……)
用法：表示全否定。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则” 。
例句：Neither he nor his parents live in Wuhan. (他和他的父母都不住在武汉。) 离动词最近的是 parents，所以用 live。
4. 表示“因果”关系
so (所以)
用法：表示结果。
例句：It was raining heavily, so we stayed at home. (雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。)
中考易错点：英语中 because 不能与 so 连用！
错：Because he was ill, so he didn't come.
对：Because he was ill, he didn't come. / He was ill, so he didn't come.
for (因为)
用法：表示补充说明理由，语气较弱，通常不放在句首。
例句：We must start early, for it is a long way. (我们必须早点出发，因为路很远。)
二、从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)
特点：引导从句（状语从句等），主句和从句地位不平等，从句依附于主句。
1. 时间状语从句
when / while / as (当……时候)
when：时间点或时间段，动词可以是延续性或瞬间性。
例句：I was reading when the phone rang. (电话响的时候我正在读书。)
while：强调时间段，动词必须是延续性动词，常与进行时连用。
例句：While my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework. (妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。)
as：强调“一边……一边……”或“随着”。
例句：He smiled as he walked away. (他边走边笑。)
before / after (在……之前/之后)
例句：Wash your hands before you eat. (饭前洗手。)
until / till (直到……)
用法：主句动词若是延续性，表示动作持续到某时刻；若是瞬间动词，需用否定句 not...until (直到……才……)。
例句：He didn't go to bed until his father came back. (直到父亲回来他才去睡觉。)
since (自从)
用法：常与现在完成时连用。
例句：We have lived here since 2010. (自从2010年我们就住在这里。)
as soon as (一……就……)
用法：主将从现（主句将来时，从句一般现在时）。
例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. (我一到北京就给你打电话。)
2. 原因状语从句
because (因为)
用法：语气最强，回答 Why 的提问。
例句：I was late because the bus broke down. (我迟到是因为公交车坏了。)
since / as (既然，由于)
用法：语气较弱，表示众所周知的原因。
例句：Since everyone is here, let's start. (既然大家都到了，我们开始吧。)
3. 条件状语从句
if (如果)
用法：主将从现。
例句：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. (如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步。)
unless (除非，如果不) = if not
例句：You will fail unless you work hard. (= If you don't work hard...) (除非你努力，否则你会失败。)
4. 让步状语从句
although / though (虽然，尽管)
用法：引导让步状语从句，不可与 but 连用，但可与 yet/still 连用。
例句：Although he is old, he still works hard. (虽然他老了，但他仍然努力工作。)
even if / even though (即使)
例句：Even if it rains, I will go. (即使下雨，我也会去。)
5. 目的/结果状语从句
so that (以便，为了)
例句：He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. (他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。)
so... that... / such... that... (如此……以至于……)
so + adj./adv. + that
例句：The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. (箱子太重了，我搬不动。)
such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that
例句：It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors. (天气如此炎热，以至于我们待在室内。)
备考建议
死磕“主谓一致”：在单选题和作文中，neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also... 连接的并列主语，务必检查谓语动词是否遵循了就近原则。这是湖北中考历年来的高频陷阱。
警惕“连词双拼”：做题时看到 Although...but... 或 Because...so... 的结构，直接排除！这是中国学生最容易犯的“中式英语”错误。
辨析“时间连词”：在完形填空中，区分 when, while, as soon as 的关键在于动词的性质（瞬间还是延续）以及时态的搭配。
写作升级：在写作文时，尝试多用 not only...but also... 来增强气势，用 unless 替换 if...not 来体现句式多样性，用 so that 来清晰表达目的。2026武汉市中考英语连词专项学案（纯答案版）
一、单项选择答案
B. has been
C. Although
A. am
B. unless
A. is
C. until
B. such; that
A. Because
B. Unless
B. play
A. as soon as
B. While
A. so that
B. because of
A. is
二、语法填空答案（按短文空白顺序）
since
but
because
Although/Though
where
that
Although/Though
if
Although/Though
even if/though
三、完形填空答案
B. but
C. but
A. If
A. because
B. If
B. until
C. Although
A. As long as
A. but
A. As long as
四、单句改错答案（错误部分+正确答案）
错误：so；正确：删除so（或删除Because）
错误：but；正确：删除but（或删除Although）
错误：was；正确：were
错误：likes；正确：like
错误：will come；正确：come
错误：are；正确：is
错误：so；正确：such
错误：knows；正确：know
错误：are；正确：is
错误：because of；正确：because
错误：passes；正确：pass
错误：too；正确：either
错误：rings；正确：rang
错误：come；正确：came
错误：me；正确：I
