动词的被动语态 重点考点梳理 专题练 2026届初中英语中考一轮复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
动词的被动语态 重点考点梳理 专题练
2026届初中英语中考一轮复习备考
一、单词语法填空
1．The project he has paid more attention to ________ (finish) next month.
2．The driver ________ of speeding, and as a result, he got a ticket. (accuse)
3．I ________ (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023.
4．Many homes were ________ (destroy) in the flood.
5．The outdoor party ________ (cancel) because of the rain, but we still had much fun in the house.
6．To learn English well, students should ________ (encourage) to speak English as much as possible.
7．Your eyes ________ (hurt) if you always read in the dark light.
8．The book became popular soon after it ________ (print).
9．The toy was made in the shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon and over 1000 round and smiling loong toys ________ (sell) in the first week.
10．Squirrels like saving food, but they sometimes forget where it ________ (hide).
二、单项选择
11．Shakespeare’s plays ______ on stage more than a million times.
A．will be performed B．were performed
C．are being performed D．have been performed
12．Hundreds of copies of his novels ______ since the press conference last month.
A．are sold B．were sold C．will be sold D．have been sold
13．The basketball match ____________for two hours.
A．will be played B．has played C．was played D．has been played
14．5G cell phones ________ in most cities in China since two years ago.
A．have provided B．were providing C．were provided D．have been provided
15．Don't worry. The meeting room ________ with everything necessary for the ceremony.
A．is decorated B．decorated C．has been decorated D．had been decorated
16．—Tina, why do you look so upset
—The electricity was cut off suddenly and my homework ________ unfinished since then.
A．was left B．has left C．had been left D．has been left
17．So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the doctors and nurses.
A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved
18．The old couple _______ happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.
A．heard singing B．heard to sing C．were heard singing D．was heard to sing
19．—Peter got seriously ________ in the car accident last week.
—Yes, he did. And he is ________ in the hospital now.
A．was hurt; taken good care B．was hurt; taken good care of
C．hurt; being taken good care of D．hurt; taken good care
20．Jinan Metro Line R2(济南地铁R2号线) in 2021.
A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete
21．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.
A．was returned B．would be returned C．has been returned D．will be returned
22．—Have you heard that the big event ________ until next year
—Yes, I have. Because the disease is very serious all over the world.
A．is put off B．was putted off
C．would be put off D．will be put off
23．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.
A．will be built B．build C．will build D．build
24．Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged
25．—What are they on the second floor of the factory building
—They are robots produced these days. These robots ________ to every school and work for students.
A．sent B．will send C．was sent D．will be sent
26．We arrived at the train station. But we ________ that the train had been canceled because of the bad weather.
A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told
27．Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week.
A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung
28．They ________ from their parents when they were very young. So they can’t even remember their parents’ faces now.
A．are separated B．separated C．had separated D．were separated
29．—Mary, why are you in the classroom All your classmates are on the bus.
—I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus.
A．am told B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told
30．—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.
—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.
A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen
C．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose
31．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.
A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated
32．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
—________the work ________ tomorrow.
A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished
C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished
33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack
—That’s for sure. Trust me!
A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given
34．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing
35．—I’d like some beef noodles, please.
—Sorry, sir. Beef noodles ________ only for breakfast.
A．serve B．served C．are served D．were served
参考答案
1．will be finished
【详解】句意：他更关注的那个项目将于下个月完工。由“next month”可知，此句应该用一般将来时；主语“project”是动词“finish”这一动作的承受者，两者之间为被动关系，该用被动语态。故填will be finished。
2．was accused
【详解】句意：司机被指控超速行驶，结果他收到了一张罚单。be accused of“被指控”，根据“he got a ticket”可知时态为一般过去时。故填was accused。
3．was introduced
【详解】句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
4．destroyed
【详解】句意：许多房屋在洪水中被摧毁。主语Many homes与destroy是被动关系，因此空处用过去分词与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。
5．was cancelled/was canceled
【详解】句意：因为下雨，户外派对被取消了，但我们在屋里依然玩得很开心。主语“The outdoor party”和动词cancel之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词是cancelled/canceled。故填was cancelled/was canceled。
6．be encouraged
【详解】句意：为了学好英语，学生们应该被鼓励尽可能多地说英语。主语students与动词encourage“鼓励”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，encourage的过去分词是encouraged，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be encouraged。
7．will be hurt
【详解】句意：如果你总是在昏暗的光线下看书，你的眼睛会受到伤害。这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句“if you always read in the dark light”是一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。在句子中，“your eyes”是动作“hurt”的承受者，眼睛是被伤害的，所以要用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为 “will be+过去分词”。“hurt”的过去分词是 “hurt”，故填will be hurt。
8．was printed
【详解】句意：这本书出版后不久就很受欢迎。根据主句中became可知用一般过去时，故从句也应有过去时，且主语it与print之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动结构，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was printed。
9．were sold
【详解】句意：这个玩具被做成了一个龙的形状，在第一周就卖出了1000多个圆圆的、微笑的龙玩具。句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语“over 1000 round and smiling loong toys”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，此处应填were sold。故填were sold。
10．is hidden
【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢储存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物被藏在哪里。本题为where引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语是it，指代前文提到的food，食物是被隐藏的，空格处需用被动语态表示。故填is hidden。
11．D
【详解】句意：莎士比亚的戏剧已经在舞台上演出了100多万次。
考查动词的时态和语态。will be performed将被表演，一般将来时的被动语态；were performed被表演，一般过去时的被动语态；are being performed正在被表演，现在进行时的被动语态；have been performed已经被表演，现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干中的“more than a million times”可知，表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：自从上个月的新闻发布会以来，他的小说已经卖出了数百本。
考查时态。A. are sold意为“被卖”，一般现在时的被动语态；B. were sold意为“被卖了”一般过在时的被动语态；C. will be sold意为“将要被卖”一般将来时的被动语态； D. have been sold意为“已经被卖”现在完成时的被动语态。句中关键词“since”意为“自...以来,从...至今”，常用于现在完成时。根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】被动语态的构成及用法：
被动语态由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时: am/is/ are+过去分词。时间标志：every day /ofen /usually等。如：Rice is grown in south China.华南种植水稻。
(2)一般过去时: was/were过去分词。时间标志词：yesterday/ just now/ago等。如：The glass was broken yesterday.这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3)一般将来时: will be +过去分词。时间标志词：tomorrow/next week 等。如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea.这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(4)现在完成时: have/has been+过去分词。时间标志词：so far等。如：This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
13．D
【详解】句意：这个篮球比赛已经打了两个小时了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意可知，此处指篮球比赛已经打了两个小时了，主语与谓语动词play之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以需要用被动语态。根据时间状语“for two hours”可知，时态为现在完成时，用现在完成时被动语态。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：自两年前以来，中国大多数城市都提供了5G手机。
考查动词的时态和语态。have provided现在完成时；were providing过去进行时；were provided一般过去时的被动语态；have been provided现在完成时的被动语态。根据“since two years ago自从两年前”可知，主句用现在完成时，排除选项B和C；结合语境可知，主语“5G cell phones”和谓语provide之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：别担心。会议室已经装饰了举行仪式所必需的一切。
考查动词时态，is decorated一般现在的被动语态；decorated过去式；has been decorated现在完成时的被动语态；had been held过去完成时的被动语态，The meeting room是动词decorate的受动者，排除B，此句动作发生在过去，因为装饰好了对现在造成的影响是我们不用担心，所以要用现在完成时，故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你为什么看起来这么沮丧？——突然停电了，从那时起我的作业就一直没做完。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“since then.”可知句子时态是现在完成时，分析主语homework和动词leave，可判断是动宾关系。应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：到目前为止，在医生和护士的帮助下，许多人的生命被挽救了。
考查被动语态。根据So far可知，此句用现在完成时，主语与动词save之间是被动关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done的结构，故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：当我昨天下午经过这儿的时候，听到这对老夫妻正在家里高兴地唱歌呢。
考查时态。主语“The old couple”和“hear”之间有被动关系，所以要用被动语态；“某人被听到正在做某事”用sb be heard doing sth表示，时间状语是yesterday afternoon，主语是“the couple”是复数形式，所以是were heard singing。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：——彼得在上周的车祸中受了重伤。——是的，他确实是。他现在正在医院接受治疗。
考查词义辨析以及现在进行时的被动语态。get hurt“受伤”，固定搭配。根据“now”可知，第二句应用现在进行时结构，且主语he与动词take good care of之间是被动关系，故第二空用现在进行时的被动语态结构，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：济南地铁R2号线将于2021年建成。
考查时态和语态。completes使完善( complete的第三人称单数 )；is completed（一般现在时的被动语态结构）；will be completed（一般将来时被动语态结构）；will complete（一般将来时结构）。根据时间状语in 2021故确定为一般将来时态，主语Jinan Metro Line R2是谓语动词complete的承受者，二者形成被动关系故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词，故填入will be completed。故选D。
21．B
【详解】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：——听说这个大项目要推迟到明年吗 ——是的，我听说了。因为这个疾病在全世界都很严重。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语next year “明年”, 可知，句子时态为一般将来时态；主语the big event和动词put off是被动关系, 故句子为一般将来时的被动语态, 其结构是：will be +过去分词。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：据悉，未来广东将建设一所大湾区大学。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间是被动关系，且“in the future”是一般将来时的标志词，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语the battery与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：——在工厂大楼的第二层是什么东西？ ——它们是现在生产的机器人。这些机器人将被送到每所学校，为学生工作。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语These robots和动词send逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，再根据语境可知，机器人将要被送到学校，时态为一般将来时，即此处为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done，动词send的过去分词为sent。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：我们到了火车站。但我们被告知由于天气不好，火车已经取消了。
考查被动语态。we与动词tell之间是被动关系，根据“had been”可知，主句用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：上周每个教室的天花板上都挂上了纸装饰。
考查被动语态。根据last week可知，用一般过去时，主语Paper decorations与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，hang的过去分词是hung，故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：当他们很小的时候，就跟父母分开了。所以他们现在甚至不记得父母的脸。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“... when they were very young.”可知描述过去的事，用过去的某个时态，They与separate之间应该是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：——Mary，你为什么在教室里？你所有的同学都在公共汽车上。——对不起，没人告诉我什么时候上车。
考查被动语态。主语I与动词tell之间是被动关系，根据“why are you in the classroom All your classmates are on the bus”及“what time to get on the bus”可知，过去没有人告诉我上车的时间，要用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的，但是药费涨了很多，所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些。
考查动词辨析，时态和语态。raise筹集；rise上升。根据“A lot of money”可知，表示“筹钱”，排除C；与动词raise之间是动宾关系，第一空用被动语态，排除A。再由“but the medicine cost...a lot, so we still need to get more for him”可知，过去医药费上涨，应用动词rise，并对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”，所以第二空用现在完成时。故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时，人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者，使用被动语态，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：——我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——明天工作完成我们就去。
考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句，全句是We won't go to watch the match until the work is finished tomorrow. not……until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除A/C选项；只有not……until结构才表示“直到……才”，单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：——如果明天再给你另一个机会，你能做得更好吗，杰克？——那是肯定的。相信我！
考查动词语态辨析。根据语境，you是动词give的受动者，可知用被动语态be done结构，可排除前两项；本句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。
考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事；而practice 后跟动名词作宾语，即：practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——请给我一些牛肉面。——对不起，先生。牛肉面只在早上供应。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。beef noodles与动词serve是被动关系，陈述事实句子用一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done的结构。故选C。
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