外研版2019选择性必修一Unit 6 Nurturing nature单元测试A卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 外研版2019选择性必修一Unit 6 Nurturing nature单元测试A卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 121.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 6 单元测试卷 A
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．Why has the woman begun using reusable bags
A ．To help reduce waste.
B ．To save money with discounts.
C ．To appreciate their stylish design.
2 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Where to put plastic.
B ．How to recycle at home.
C ．What to do with paper products.
3 ．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A ．Ways to improve public health.
B ．The economic impact on industries.
C ．The new environmental pollution laws.
4 ．How does the woman feel about the tigers
A ．Frightened. B ．Sympathetic. C ．Familiar.
5 ．What is the man going to do first
A ．Feed the dog. B ．Walk the dog. C ．Clean the dog house.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What type of animal did the woman have as a child
A ．Cat. B ．Fish. C ．Rabbit.
7 ．How does the man find the woman’s idea
A ．Complex. B ．Perfect. C ．Surprising.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．An eco-team. B ．A healthy lifestyle. C ．An environmentalist.
9 ．What does the man always do
A ．He eats green food. B ．He cycles to college. C ．He reuses old plastic bags.
10 ．What does the woman suggest doing this weekend
A ．Joining Helen’s team. B ．Shopping downtown. C ．Going to a market.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What does the woman's husband think of dogs
A ．Dirty. B ．Cute. C ．Smart.
12 ．What does the woman decide to do
A ．Buy a dog. B ．Volunteer at the shelter. C ．Talk with her husband.
13 ．Where is Kevin going
A ．The shelter. B ．The woman's house. C ．The pet shop.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What is the new environmental policy in the city
A ．A ban on single-use plastic. B ．A tax on plastic products. C ．A ban on plastic bags.
15 ．What additional initiative is being introduced along with the ban
A ．A new plastic recycling plant.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
B ．A recycling program for residents.
C ．A city-wide campaign against plastic.
16 ．How does the man feel about the new policy
A ．Disappointed. B ．Supportive. C ．Indifferent.
17 ．What is the man’s hope regarding the new policy
A ．That it will be rejected.
B ．That it will be adopted by other cities.
C ．That it will be expanded to include more products.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of
A ．Mapping out marketing strategies.
B ．Teaching dogs to swim.
C ．Giving a show to pet owners.
19 ．What do we know about Adam Kilani
A ．He has a three-year-old pet dog.
B ．He is from Matrouh Governorate.
C ．He found pleasure in learning pet care.
20 ．What did Lina Kamal attach importance to
A ．The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts.
B ．The promotion of the culture of pet ownership.
C ．The protection of homeless animals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museum of the Future Dubai
When in Dubai, most of us associate this Emirates city with religion, cultural impact,
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
entertainment, and iconic construction. The Museum of the Future Dubai is an exhibition space focusing on future technologies, innovative(创新的) services, and products.
The Museum founded by the Dubai Future Foundation has three main features: green hill, building and space. The goal of the Museum is to push technological development, especially in the robotics and artificial intelligence fields.
The museum has held several exhibitions since its opening in 2016. One of the impressive exhibition themes held in 2017 was “Climate Change Re-imagined: Dubai 2050”, which adopted a theme set in 2050 exploring how human beings could applaud and accept innovations despite
global warming and climate change.
The Museum of the Future was designed by Killa Design architecture studio which aims to show its level of environmental friendliness in real estate. The outside of the building has
windows forming an Arabic poem by Dubai’s ruler about the Emirate’s future. The words written on the Museum frontage(正面) are three quotes from Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates.
The Museum is suitable for the entire family. You will witness the biodiversity of the
rainforest, helping you discover new species. Future Heroes is an area only for kids, encouraging young citizens to imagine, design, and build through creativity activities.
Come, prepare for a journey into the future by checking out the Museum of the Future. It is a cross-bridge between the past and the future and a great experience for all ages.
21 ．Why was the Museum built
A ．To highlight Dubai’s culture. B ．To promote developing technology.
C ．To invent domestic robots. D ．To advertise for artificial intelligence.
22 ．What do we know about Killa Design architecture studio
A ．It is intended for kids.
B ．It organizes different activities for families.
C ．Its theme is Climate Change Re-imagined.
D ．It has an awareness of the environmental protection.
23 ．What can visitors do in the Museum
A ．Explore the space in the past.
B ．Deal with climate change successfully.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
C ．Acquire some knowledge of biology.
D ．Meet Vice President and Prime Minister.
B
November 23 was the happiest day of last winter for Wang Xiaolong. On that day, he spotted nearly 400 white cranes (鹤) in his patrol (巡逻) area near Poyang Lake.
“I was thrilled. It was the largest number of migratory birds I had seen in months,” Wang said.
Wang has been a patrol officer at the Wucheng protection and administration station of the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve Bureau for 38 years. Each morning, around 5 am, he rises early, has a simple breakfast, and sets off from the protection station.
“Protecting the birds of Poyang Lake is my duty. This work has become a significant part of my life and holds the utmost importance to me. By protecting nature’s spirits, I have found my life’s purpose,” Wang said.
Wang fondly recalls rescuing a young white crane 20 years ago on a winter’s day. He spotted the injured young crane during his patrol and brought it back to the protection station, where he fed it small fish and shrimp and took it to the bird hospital for treatment.
“I remember when we went to the hospital; I walked in front, and the young crane followed me. We entered the hospital together. After about a month, its injury healed, and I decided to
release it back into the wild,” he said. “That day left a deep impression on me. The little white
crane circled above my head for a long time before flying away. It felt like it recognized me and was reluctant to leave.”
Over the decades, Wang has rescued and released over 300 birds and participated in more than 180 projects involving the protection of migratory birds. He has received numerous honors, including being named “Jiangxi’s most beautiful environmentalist”.
24 ．What made November 23 a remarkable day for Wang last winter
A．He successfully completed his winter patrol. B．He achieved a personal milestone in his career C ．He witnessed an extraordinary gathering of birds D ．He received recognition for his
conservation efforts.
25 ．How does the author develop Wang’s dedication to bird protection
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
A ．By analyzing scientific data. B ．By describing his daily routine.
C ．By comparing his work with others’. D ．By quoting his personal statements.
26 ．What does Wang ‘s experience with the young crane reveal regarding his character
A ．His scientific curiosity. B ．His adventurous spirit.
C ．His professional ambition. D ．His kind and caring nature.
27 ．What does the text imply about Wang’s work
A ．It focuses only on local bird species.
B ．He works alone without any partners.
C ．It has been recognized and praised by others
D ．His projects are funded by international organizations.
C
Owning a lovable, cuddly pet can unquestionably make one’s home life better and
apparently, it can affect pet owners’ professional lives as well. In fact, according to a new survey, people who have owned pets may be more professionally successful, and this is definitely good
news for ambitious pet parents.
The survey was conducted by Kelton Global Research for Banfield Pet Hospital, according to Fast Company. The researchers surveyed 857 adults in the United States with a variety of
careers, as explained in the survey summary on Banfield’s website.
Among the C-suite executives (CEOs, etc.) surveyed, 93 percent grew with a pet in their
home, with 78 percent claiming that growing up with a pet helped cause their career success as an adult.
Interestingly, 83 percent ofC-suite executives who participated said they grew up with a dog, 59 percent of them said they grew up with a cat, and 37 percent of them said they grew up with another kind of pet.
So, how exactly does pet ownership cause career success Well, according to Banfield’s research, executives reported that their pet helped teach them lessons like responsibility,
creativity, empathy, discipline, and organization, which have all been invaluable in the business world.
At Banfield Pet Hospital, we’ve long recognized the special bond between people and their
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
pets, as well as the positive impact pets have on our society, Brian Garish, president of Banfield Pet Hospital, said in a statement on Banfield’s website.
From the pet ownership lessons we learned as children, to the ways our four-legged friends currently help us evolve, connect with others, and stay grounded, our latest research supports the notion we’ve had all along that there may be a link between pets and their ability to help shape us as people.
But what about people who grew up pet-less, but have adopted pets as adults Luckily for those, the survey showed that current pet ownership can also help with professional success.
According to the research, 86 percent of current pet parents surveyed said owning pets
helps them stick to a routine, better manage their time, and more efficiently multitask. But even if you don’t think your pet has directly helped you, your coworkers’ knowledge that you have a pet may actually be beneficial for your career.
In fact, 80 percent of people surveyed said they feel more connected to colleagues who are pet owners, and 79 percent of those surveyed believe that fellow co-workers who have pets are
hard workers.
28 ．How is the passage mainly developed
A ．By making comparison. B ．By explaining statistical data.
C ．By stating arguments. D ．By giving explanations.
29 ．The figures in Paragraph 3 show that .
A ．pets become commercialized among C-suite executives
B ．more and more CEOs become aware of pets’ effects
C ．owning pets can make for professional success
D ．there is a rising demand for pets
30 ．What can we know about the people who are surveyed
A ．They can be healthier by keeping a pet.
B ．Keeping pets provides the most valuable lessons for them.
C ．They can hardly get fun from keeping pets.
D ．Those who own a pet tend to get along well with colleagues.
31 ．What is the author’s attitude toward keeping a pet
A ．Concerned. B ．Objective. C ．Indifferent. D ．Uncaring.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
D
One cold autumn afternoon, in a forest outside the tiny village of Hümmel, I went for a walk with the German forester Peter Wohlleben.
Wohlleben had been managing the forest for almost three decades, and he had cared for it
with unusual gentleness. Each tree is cut individually and removed using horses, rather than heavy machinery, to avoid damaging underground networks of roots and fungi that allow trees to
exchange resources and chemical signals. He has created additional income for the forest by
leading tours and teaching courses, etc. He has long insisted that people around the world could and should manage their forests likewise. Until a few years ago, virtually no one was listening.
To make his views and his know-how widely known, Wohlleben began writing books.
However, his first fifteen reached a modest audience. The turning point came in 2015 with his
sixteenth book, The Hidden Life of Trees. Inspired by the walking tours like the one that
Wohlleben was leading me on, he shifted the tone in this book — from technical writing to a
warm, story-like style. He said, “The people I guided through the forest — they were hard trainers. When I talked in a way that wasn’t interesting, they would begin talking with each other.” So he
adopted a cheerful and friendly tone — like a kind uncle telling fairy tales, full of warmth and a sense of wonder. And it struck a chord: The Hidden Life of Trees has sold more than a million copies in Germany alone, and more than three million worldwide.
Near the end of our walk, Wohlleben showed me a C-shaped stump (树桩). It had been cut down at least fifty years ago, and yet, somehow, it was still alive. The tree’s roots, many of which grew above the soil, were visibly connected to a nearby tree. To Wohlleben, this was proof of the remarkable mutuality of trees — that they will continue caring for nearby trees even after their
death.
32 ．Why does Wohlleben use horses to remove trees
A ．To get around easily. B ．To keep the old tradition alive.
C ．To reduce equipment costs. D ．To protect underground roots and fungi.
33 ．What makes The Hidden Life of Trees more popular than Wohlleben’s earlier books
A ．It is well advertised. B ．It is easy and fun to read.
C ．It offers scientific knowledge. D ．It explores human-nature bond.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
34 ．Which can best replace the underlined “mutuality”
A ．Adaptation. B ．Growth. C ．Connection. D ．Lifespan.
35 ．What might be a suitable title
A ．The Secret Language of Trees B ．How a Book Changed Forestry
C ．A Forest Walk with Wohlleben D ．Wohlleben and His Forest Message
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In traditional Chinese culture, there is a saying —“All things have a beginning, but few can reach the end.”
It comes from The Book of Songs, China's first anthology of poems which dates back more than 2,000 years. The expression was initially a criticism of King Zhouli from the Western Zhou Dynasty, a notorious tyrant in Chinese history. He was criticized for constantly changing his
orders. 36
Making a good start is not difficult, but it is the perseverance to the very end that is hard.
37 It was often carved on plates or bottles by ancient Chinese people, to remind them to finish what they start.
From a wasteland to a sea of forests, the miraculous transformation of Saihanba, the world's largest artificial plantation in north China's Hebei Province, has demonstrated such traditional
Chinese philosophy advocating perseverance. 38 Since its establishment, generations of workers have weathered tough conditions there, creating and safeguarding the spectacular
different shades of green on the former wasteland.
In the first two years after the farm's establishment, more than 2,000 mu of trees were
planted. However, only less than 8 percent survived each year. 39 To ensure the survival of the trees, the foresters started to explore scientific and technological breakthroughs and have
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
developed their own technologies on cultivating seedlings and taking care of them.
40 Thanks to consistent efforts over the past decades, the forest farm has been
expanded to 1.15 million mu, becoming an important ecological shield for Beijing and adjacent regions.
In 2017, the Saihanba afforestation community won the United Nations Champions of the Earth Award for its outstanding contribution to transforming degraded land into a lush green
paradise.
A ．The saying later became a motto.
B ．The forest farm was founded in 1962.
C ．That’s due to the severe climate.
D ．Thus, this brought misery to the people.
E ．He was attacked for his changeable behaviors.
F ．Generations of foresters devoted themselves to it.
G ．The remaining gradually grow into strong ones eventually.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always had a passion for animals but my parents worked long hours, so I was just a parrot at home. He was kept in a cage and couldn’t fly , and often fell behind the oven when we let him out.
I think I’ve been destined to the strays (流浪宠物). I went with a friend to a farm to buy her dog and there was a tiny poor sheepdog. I bought her on the .
I got my first kitten from a charity, to offer the dog while I was working. They loved each other. My dog was 16 when she died, and she ended up being a security to eight skinny adopted cats through the years.
One day in 2023, my son rang to tell me there was a white rabbit on the road. We it with the aid of sweeping brushes and buckets. I advertised him, but no one him. Alan, another adopted dog, liked our rescue Siamese cat Po, and they were . Not long after, my
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
friend Jane sent me a(n) to rehome an ancient Siamese cat who hadn’t much sight. “You know what you want,” she said. We couldn’t a huge and fluffy one. He got around clicking like sonar (声呐) and always his way to our laps.
We said it would be enough to keep these animals. Then a friend asked me to
details of a chow mutt found wandering as a stray. We went to see her —just to look. My heart
was . But I couldn’t stop thinking about her. Someone was lined up to see her and I rang the shelter in . Yes, she’s now part of the family.
41 ．A ．boasted B ．arranged C ．allowed D ．shown
42 ．A ．silently B ．properly C ．directly D ．deliberately
43 ．A ．take in B ．take on C ．quest for D ．adapt to
44 ．A ．horizon B ．whole C ．spot D ．way
45 ．A ．company B ．safety C ．compassion D ．freedom
46 ．A ．vest B ．blanket C ．helmet D ．towel
47 ．A ．played B ．cleaned C ．kidnapped D ．caught
48 ．A ．defended B ．purchased C ．hired D ．claimed
49 ．A ．uneasy. B ．intolerable C ．inseparable D ．unaware
50 ．A ．warning B ．protest C ．enquiry D ．appeal
51 ．A ．bury B ．resist C ．liberate D ．control
52 ．A ．felt B ．made C ．inched D ．squeezed
53 ．A ．spread B ．shorten C ．polish D ．explain
54 ．A ．worn-out B ．wide-open C ．highly-sensitive D ．sealed-off
55 ．A ．innocence B ．surprise C ．panic D ．doubt
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
SMALL WASTE, BIG PROBLEM
Many of us might not give a second thought to 56 (drop) a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes it can!” 57 the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
smokers, there is more litter being produced than ever before.
Although cigarette butts are small, they are bad for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette butts 58 (litter) every year. As well as spoiling the beauty of the
environment, they contain toxic 59 (chemical). These find their way into the water
supply where they affect water quality 60 endanger plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down. So, if people have an urge 61 (smoke), they
should dispose of the butts properly in 62 rubbish bin.
Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. 63 (blow) by wind, they can float and travel long distances. They find their way to rivers,
parks, beaches, and oceans. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use 64 (few) plastic bags, and reuse and
recycle 65 we have already used.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
66．假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危险。你决定给世界自然基金会（WWF）写信反映这一情况，提出你的建议和希望。
内容包括：
1. 濒危原因：人类活动，如过度捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等；
2.提出建议；
3.表达希望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
第二节 读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The spring I found Maheegun, it was a trembling baby wolf, letting out weak cries.
Thankfully, my grandfather finally agreed to let me keep him. Maheegun and I soon became the best hunting partners. He was always circling around, squeaking low or jumping on me to show how much he loved me.
Soon Maheegun grew into a handsome black guy. One night, I was woken up by a series of loud, unbroken howls. The whole world seemed thrilled to the wild cries. Strangely, Maheegun sat still, ears pointed, listening. Slowly, he raised his head and let out a long and eager “Oooo — oo
— owo — owooooo”. Then, from the distance, softer calls echoed back in reply. With the deep sounds of pleasure, Maheegun slipped out and made his way across the land. “He’s gone.” My
grandfather whispered, “He belongs to nature. No man can change it.” I tried to tell myself it was all for the best, but it was hard to lose Maheegun.
For the next two years when I occasionally heard wolf cries from distant hills, I would wonder if Maheegun was still remembering me. It was not long before I found the answer.
Easter came early that year and I went to visit my grandpa on my own. I had not gone far before big flakes of snow began drifting down. The snow thickened fast and made a blanket of white darkness. I soon found I was lost. There was only one thing to do — camp for the night. I found a shelter, made a bed of branches and started a fire. Unexpectedly, the storm was even
worse. It continued for another two days without any sign of ending. I began to get worried.
Without rescue, I would be in danger.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I heard a wild cry from outside, “Oooo — oo — owo — owooooo!”
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After what seemed a long time, I spotted Maheegun again, this time Grandpa following behind.
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1 ．A
【原文】W: I have started carrying these cute and useful reusable bags with me. It’s a small step toward sustainable living by reducing plastic waste.
M: Reusing bags can get you discounts sometimes too. It’s great to see you taking action for the environment.
2 ．B
【原文】M: I’m not sure how to do this home recycling thing. Do you have to separate everything
W: Not really. We just use two bins. One’s for paper products and one’s for everything else.
M: You mean you can mix glass, plastic, and metal all together
W: Yep.
3 ．C
【原文】M: Have you read the new environmental pollution laws I must say they’re too strict.
W: That’s true, but they’re important for everyone’s health.
M: I understand their intention, but some industries might struggle to make a profit.
W: Yes, they may need to think of other ways to do business.
4 ．B
【原文】M: The tigers in the cages look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let’s give them some food.
W: I don’t think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn’t be kept in cages.
5 ．C
【原文】M: Before feeding the dog, I’m going to clear up its house.
W: It’s about time. Look at the mess! It smells terrible.
6 ．C 7 ．B
【原文】M: My daughter wants us to get a pet rabbit.
W: We used to have one when I was six.
M: We had a couple of cats.
W: Is it her first pet
M: Yes, she’s only five.
W: Maybe I’d get her a fish then. They are easier to look after and she can learn how to look after pets properly.
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
M: That’s a great idea. I’ll take her to the pet store at the weekend.
W: Not a problem.
8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．C
【原文】M: Hi there, Monica, what are you up to
W: Oh, I’m reading this really interesting article about a woman called Helen, who set up an
eco-team.
M: An eco-team I’ve never heard of that before. What do they do exactly
W: Well, an eco-team is a group of people who get together to learn about how they can lead more environmentally friendly lives. Now this eco-team is doing things like recycling their household
rubbish. So they do things like reusing their old plastic bags when they go shopping.
M: Oh, I always reuse mine.
W: Sounds great. The team also tries to cycle or walk to the shops instead of going by car.
M: Well, that’s mainly because the shops are so near the university.
W: The team also tries to eat healthy food, so they go together to markets and buy green food.
There’s a farmer’s market once a week on Saturdays just outside the town. We could go and take a
look this weekend.
M: Great idea.
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．C
【原文】W: Hey Kevin, anything new
M: Yeah, actually, I completed the paperwork yesterday to adopt the dog I fell in love with last week. I brought her home just this morning.
W: Oh, that’s exciting. I would love to get a smart dog myself.
M: Why don’t you You’re a huge animal lover and the shelter is always looking for responsible pet owners.
W: But my husband says dogs are dirty and he hates the idea of dog hair being all over the furniture.
M: Oh, that’s too bad.
W: We’ve talked about this for a while. I’ve actually been thinking about volunteering at the
shelter on weekends. My husband supports that idea a lot more than having a dog in our house.
M: That’s a great idea.
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
W: I think I’m going to apply now, do you want to come along
M: Oh, sorry, I have to go to the pet shop to buy some pet supplies.
W: In that case, let’s go together tomorrow.
M: Sure.
14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．B 17 ．B
【原文】W: Have you heard the news about the new environmental policy being carried out in our city They’re introducing a ban on single-use plastic.
M: Yes, I did. It’s a great step toward reducing pollution. I think it will encourage people to use reusable materials more often.
W: Absolutely, and they’re also going to start a recycling program to make it easier for residents to separate waste.
M: That’s fantastic. I think it’s a positive change. And I hope other cities follow this example.
W: I agree. I’ve read that plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental challenges. So this is definitely a step in the right direction.
M: Definitely. I think the key is getting people to adopt these habits. If everyone starts reducing plastic use and recycling properly, it can have a huge impact.
18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．C
【原文】
W: Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on Egypt’s Mediterranean North Coast in
Matrouh Governorate for an annual pet carnival. It provides pet lovers and owners with a chance
to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. “This is the first time to organize it on the
North Coast, which is a plus for us,” said Nadine Hamdy, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational
activities for pets, such as swimming and shows. For Adam Kilani, a visitor from neighboring
Alexandria Governorate, the event was an unforgettable experience, as his five-year-old pet dog
Gawaher had learnt to swim for the first time. “It is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way,” Kilani said. “Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the
summer, will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in Egypt.” Lina Kamal, who
brought her three-year-old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because it raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation.
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
(
21 B
22
D
23
C
). . .
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迪拜未来博物馆的特点、 目的以及提供的体验。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The goal of the Museum is to push technological development, especially in the robotics and artificial intelligence fields. (博物馆的目标是推动技术发展，特别是在机器人和人工智能领域。)”可知，博物馆的主要目标是促进科技的发展，特别是机器人技术和人工智能领域，故选 B 项。
22 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Museum of the Future was designed by Killa Design
architecture studio which aims to show its level of environmental friendliness in real estate. (未来博物馆由 Killa Design 建筑工作室设计，旨在展示其在房地产中的环保水平。)”可知，Killa Design 建筑工作室有强烈的环保意识。故选 D 项。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You will witness the biodiversity of the rainforest, helping you discover new species. (你将见证热带雨林的生物多样性，帮助你发现新物种。)”在博物馆里，参观者可以见证雨林的生物多样性，帮助他们发现新物种，这意味着他们可以获得生物学方面的知识。故选 C 项。
24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．D 27 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍王小龙在鄱阳湖保护候鸟 38 年的经历及贡献。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“November 23 was the happiest day of last winter for Wang
Xiaolong. On that day, he spotted nearly 400 white cranes in his patrol area near Poyang Lake.(11月 23 日是王小龙去年冬天最开心的一天。那天，他在鄱阳湖附近的巡逻区域发现了近 400只白鹤。)”可知，11 月 23 日对王小龙来说意义非凡，是因为他目睹了大量候鸟聚集。故选 C项。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第四段““Protecting the birds of Poyang Lake is my duty. This work has become a significant part of my life and holds the utmost importance to me. By protecting nature’s spirits, I have found my life’s purpose,” Wang said. (“保护鄱阳湖的鸟类是我的职责。这份工作已经成为我生活中重要的一部分，对我来说至关重要。通过保护自然界的精灵，我找到了人生的目标，”王说。)”可知，作者通过引用王小龙的个人陈述来体现他对鸟类保护的奉献。
故选 D 项。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段“He spotted the injured young crane during his patrol and brought it back to the protection station, where he fed it small fish and shrimp and took it to the bird hospital for treatment.(他在巡逻时发现了这只受伤的幼鹤，把它带回了保护站，在那里喂它小鱼小虾，
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
并带它去鸟类医院治疗。)”及第六段中幼鹤康复后不舍离开的描述可知，这段经历体现了王小龙善良且有爱心的性格。故选 D 项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He has received numerous honors, including being named
“Jiangxi’s most beautiful environmentalist” . (他获得了无数荣誉，包括被评为“江西最美环保人” 。)”可知，王小龙的工作得到了他人的认可和赞扬。故选 C 项。
28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项由 Kelton Global Research 为 Banfield 宠物医院开展的调查，探讨养宠物与职业成功之间的关联。调查显示，93%的高管在成长过程中养过宠物，78%认为养宠物助力职业成功，其原因包括宠物培养责任感、创造力等能力，且养宠物的人更易与同事建立联系。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Among the C-suite executives (CEOs, etc.) surveyed, 93 percent grew with a pet in their home, with 78 percent claiming that growing up with a pet helped cause
their career success as an adult.(在接受调查的高管（CEO 等）中，93%的人在成长过程中家里有宠物，78%的人声称与宠物一起长大有助于他们成年后的事业成功)”、第四段“Interestingly, 83 percent ofC-suite executives who participated said they grew up with a dog, 59 percent of
them said they grew up with a cat, and 37 percent of them said they grew up with another kind of
pet.(有趣的是，参与调查的高管中，83%的人说他们和狗一起长大，59%的人说他们和猫一起长大，37%的人说他们和另一种宠物一起长大)” 、第九段“According to the research, 86
percent of current pet parents surveyed said owning pets helps them stick to a routine, better
manage their time, and more efficiently multitask. (根据这项研究，86%的受访宠物的主人表示，养宠物有助于他们坚持日常生活，更好地管理时间，更有效地处理多项任务)”和第十段“In fact, 80 percent of people surveyed said they feel more connected to colleagues who are pet
owners, and 79 percent of those surveyed believe that fellow co-workers who have pets are hard
workers.(事实上，80%的受访者表示，他们觉得与养宠物的同事更亲近，79%的受访者认为养宠物的同事工作更努力)”可知，文章通过列举具体统计数据（百分比、调查结果）支撑养宠物助力职业成功的观点，属于解释统计数据的展开方式。故选 B。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Among the C-suite executives (CEOs, etc.) surveyed, 93 percent grew with a pet in their home, with 78 percent claiming that growing up with a pet helped cause
their career success as an adult.(在接受调查的高管（CEO 等）中，93%的人在成长过程中家里有宠物，78%的人声称与宠物一起长大有助于他们成年后的事业成功)”可知，数据明确指出
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
93%的高管养宠物长大，78%认为宠物助力职业成功，由此可知，数据为了证明养宠物有助于职业成功。故选 C。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第十段“In fact, 80 percent of people surveyed said they feel more
connected to colleagues who are pet owners, and 79 percent of those surveyed believe that fellow co-workers who have pets are hard workers.(事实上，80%的受访者表示，他们觉得与养宠物的同事更亲近，79%的受访者认为养宠物的同事工作更努力)”可知，80%的受访者认为与养宠物的同事关系更密切，即养宠物的人往往与同事相处融洽。故选 D。
31 ．推理判断题。根据第五段“Well, according to Banfields research, executives reported that
their pet helped teach them lessons like responsibility, creativity, empathy, discipline, and
organization, which have all been invaluable in the business world. (根据班菲尔德的研究，高管们报告说，他们的宠物教会了他们责任感、创造力、同理心、纪律性和组织能力，这些在商业世界中都是无价的)”、第八段“Luckily for those, the survey showed that current pet ownership can also help with professional success.(幸运的是，调查显示，目前养宠物也有助于职业成功)”及全文可知，文章客观引用调查数据，未表达个人观点（如支持或反对），态度为客观的。故选 B。
32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了德国林务员 Wohlleben 温和地管理着森林，其著作《树木的隐秘生活》以故事体风格走红，书中传递树木间相互关联等信息，传播其森林管理理念。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Each tree is cut individually and removed using horses, rather than heavy machinery, to avoid damaging underground networks of roots and fungi that allow trees to exchange resources and chemical signals.(每棵树都是单独进行砍伐的，并且是用马匹而非重型机械来移除的，这样可以避免破坏地下由根系和菌类构成的网络结构，这些网络结构使得树木能够进行资源交换和化学信号传递)”可知，沃勒莱本用马来移除树木是为了保护地下根系和菌类。故选 D。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“To make his views and his know-how widely known, Wohlleben began writing books. However, his first fifteen reached a modest audience. The turning point
came in 2015 with his sixteenth book, The Hidden Life of Trees. Inspired by the walking tours like the one that Wohlleben was leading me on, he shifted the tone in this book — from technical
writing to a warm, story-like style.(为了让更多人了解他的观点和专业知识，沃尔勒本开始撰
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
写书籍。然而，他的前十五本书的读者数量并不多。转折点出现在 2015 年，他出版了第十六本书《树木的隐秘生活》。受到沃尔勒本带领我进行的徒步旅行活动的启发，他在这本书中改变了风格——从专业的写作风格转变为温暖、类似故事的风格)”以及“So he adopted a
cheerful and friendly tone — like a kind uncle telling fairy tales, full of warmth and a sense of
wonder.(于是他便采用了欢快且亲切的语气——就像一位慈祥的叔叔在讲童话故事那样，充满了温暖和奇妙的想象)”可知，《树的秘密生活》比沃尔勒本之前的著作更受欢迎的原因是其易于阅读且充满乐趣。故选 B。
34 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The tree’s roots, many of which grew above the soil, were visibly connected to a nearby tree.(这棵树的根系中有很多部分生长在土壤之上，而且明显与附近的一棵树相连)”可知，文中提到被砍伐的树桩根系与附近树木相连，这体现了树木间的相互关联，“mutuality”在此处指树木间的这种连接关系，故划线词意思是“联系” 。故选 C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Wohlleben had been managing the forest for almost three decades, and he had cared for it with unusual gentleness.(沃尔勒本管理这片森林已有近三十年之久，他对待这片森林的方式极为温和)”以及第三段“To make his views and his know-how widely
known, Wohlleben began writing books. However, his first fifteen reached a modest audience.
The turning point came in 2015 with his sixteenth book, The Hidden Life of Trees.(为了让更多人了解他的观点和专业知识，沃尔勒本开始撰写书籍。然而，他的前十五本书的读者数量并不多。转折点出现在 2015 年，他出版了第十六本书《树木的隐秘生活》)” ，结合文章主要说明了德国林务员 Wohlleben 温和地管理着森林，其著作《树木的隐秘生活》以故事体风格走红，书中传递树木间相互关联等信息，传播其森林管理理念可知，D 选项“沃尔勒本和他的森林信息” 能概括文章内容，最适合作文章标题。故选 D。
36 ．D 37 ．A 38 ．B 39 ．C 40 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代名言“靡不有初，鲜克有终”在塞罕坝林场的实践，塞罕坝从荒原变为世界上最大的人工林，展示了通过不懈努力实现生态奇迹的典范。
36 ．根据空前的“The expression was initially a criticism of King Zhouli from the Western Zhou Dynasty, a notorious tyrant in Chinese history. He was criticized for constantly changing his
orders.(这个表述最初是对西周时期暴君周厉王的批评。周厉王是中国历史上一位声名狼藉的暴君。他因不断更改指令而受到了批评)”可知周厉王是暴君，经常更改命令。所填句承接上文，要体现他的做法带来的恶果。D 项“给人民带来了苦难”，说明了这种行为带来的后果，符合语境。故选 D 项。
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
37．根据空前的“Making a good start is not difficult, but it is the perseverance to the very end that is hard.(良好的开端并不难，但难的是坚持到底的毅力) 以及空后的“It was often carved on
plates or bottles by ancient Chinese people, to remind them to finish what they start.(古代中国人常常将这句话刻在盘子或酒瓶上，以此来提醒自己要善始善终)”可知，本段强调善始善终很重要，这句话被记录下来。由于所填句起到承上启下的作用，A 项“这句话后来成了座右铭”符合要求，因为它成为座右铭后才能被刻在盘子或酒瓶上。故选 A 项。
38．根据空后的“Since its establishment, generations of workers have weathered tough conditions there, creating and safeguarding the spectacular different shades of green on the former
wasteland.(自成立以来，一代又一代的工人在那里恶劣环境中辛勤工作，创造了并守护着这片曾经荒芜之地的绚丽多彩的绿色景观)”可知，本句要对 its establishment(它的成立)进行解释。B 项“这个林场始建于 1962 年” ，和 was founded 和 its establishment 是同义关系，体现前后句的衔接。故选 B 项。
39 ．根据空前的“In the first two years after the farm's establishment, more than 2,000 mu of trees were planted. However, only less than 8 percent survived each year.(在林场建立后的头两年里，种植了超过 2000 亩的树木。然而，每年只有不到 8%的树苗存活下来)”可知，这是在陈述树木成活率低的现象。所填句承接上文，要解释该现象的原因。C 项“那是因为恶劣的气候”，与上文形成因果关系，与推断相符。故选 C 项。
40．本题在第六段段首，根据空后的“Thanks to consistent efforts over the past decades, the forest farm has been expanded to 1.15 million mu, becoming an important ecological shield for Beijing
and adjacent regions.(得益于过去几十年来的持续努力，这片林场的面积已扩大至 115 万亩，成为了北京及周边地区重要的生态屏障)”可知，本段讲述了该林场得到了发展。首句应交代与林场发展相关的信息。F 项“一代又一代的林业工作者都致力于这项工作”，体现了林场的发展与林业工作者息息相关，符合本段语境。故选 F 项。
41 ．C 42 ．B 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．A 46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．D
49 ．C 50 ．D 51 ．B 52 ．B 53 ．A 54 ．D 55 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从小因父母工作繁忙，只被允许养一只鹦鹉；后来逐渐开始救助流浪动物，并与这些动物建立了深厚感情，救助行为也成为生活的一部分。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢动物，但父母工作时间很长，所以家里只允许我养一只鹦鹉。A. boasted 夸耀；B. arranged 安排；C. allowed 允许；D. shown 展示。根据
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
上文“but my parents worked long hours”和下文“He was kept in a cage and couldn’t fly”可知，父母工作忙所以作者只被允许养鹦鹉。故选 C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它被关在笼子里，不能正常飞行，我们放它出来时，它还经常掉到烤箱后面。A. silently 安静地；B. properly 正常地；适当地；C. directly 直接地；D. deliberately 故意地。根据“He was kept in a cage and couldn’t fly”可知，鹦鹉长期被关在笼子里，飞行能力受影响，因此是不能正常飞行。故选 B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得我注定要收留流浪宠物。A. take in 收留，接纳；B. take on 承担，呈现；C. quest for 寻找；D. adapt to 适应。根据“the strays”和第四段提到作者收养了多种流浪动物，可知作者认为自己注定要收养流浪宠物。故选 A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当场就买下了它。A. horizon 视野；B. whole 整体；C. spot地点，现场；D. way 方式。根据“I went with a friend to a farm to buy her dog and there was a tiny poor sheepdog. I bought her ”推知，作者当场买下了可怜的小牧羊犬。on the spot“ 当场” 。故选 C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从慈善机构领养了第一只小猫，以便我工作时能给狗作伴。
A. company 陪伴；B. safety 安全；C. compassion 同情；D. freedom 自由。根据“while I was working. ”推知，作者工作时，小猫可以陪伴狗，避免狗孤单。故选 A。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的狗 16 岁时去世了，这些年来，它最终成了 8 只被收养的瘦小猫的“ 安全毯” 。A. vest 背心；B. blanket 毯子（比喻“ 安全感来源”）；C. helmet 头盔； D. towel 毛巾。根据“she ended up being a security”可知，牧羊犬为被收养的 8 只小猫提供了安全感，security blanket 是固定搭配，原指“儿童用来获得安全感的毯子” ，此处比喻狗给小猫带来安全感符合语境。故选 B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用扫帚和水桶帮忙把它抓住了。A. played 玩耍；B. cleaned清洁；C. kidnapped 绑架；D. caught 抓住。根据“with the aid of sweeping brushes and buckets”可知，此处是指用工具抓住了兔子。故选 D。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发布了认领启事，但没人认领它。A. defended 保卫；B. purchased 购买；C. hired 雇佣；D. claimed 认领。根据“I advertised him”和表示转折的 but 可知，作者为兔子找主人，但没人认领。故选 D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一只被收养的狗艾伦喜欢我们救助的暹罗猫波，它们形影不离。A. uneasy 不安的；B. intolerable 无法忍受的；C. inseparable 形影不离的；D. unaware未察觉的。根据“Alan, another adopted dog, liked our rescue Siamese cat Po”可知，狗和猫关系
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
好，形影不离。故选 C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我的朋友简给我发了一条求助信息，恳求能给一只视力不佳的老暹罗猫找个新家。A. warning 警告；B. protest 抗议；C. enquiry 询问；D. appeal呼吁，求助。根据“to rehome an ancient Siamese cat who hadn’t much sight.”可知，为流浪猫找新家是求助，朋友恳求作者收留流浪猫。故选 D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法抗拒这只又大又毛茸茸的猫。A. bury 埋葬；B. resist抗拒；C. liberate 解放；D. control 控制。根据“a huge and fluffy one” 并结合作者喜欢动物可知，作者无法抗拒收养这只猫。故选 B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它通过像声呐一样的咔嗒声辨别方向，总能设法爬到我们的腿上。A. felt 感觉；B. made 制作；C. inched 缓慢移动；D. squeezed 挤压。根据“He got around clicking like sonar”推知，猫总能找到作者，make one’s way to 意为“设法到达，前往” 。故选
B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个朋友让我转发一只被发现流浪的松狮混血犬的信息。
A. spread 传播，转发；B. shorten 缩短；C. polish 润色；D. explain 解释。根据上文“We said it would be enough to keep these animals. ”和“details of a chow mutt found wandering as a stray”可知，作者认为自己收养的流浪动物已经够多了，因此朋友请作者转发为流浪狗找家的信息。故选 A。
54 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的心已经封闭起来（不想再收养动物）。A. worn-out 疲惫的；B. wide-open 敞开的，被打动的；C. highly-sensitive 高度敏感的；D. sealed-off 封锁的。根据上文“We went to see her —just to look.”可知，作者就只打算看看，并不打算收养，即内心是封闭起来的。故选 D。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经有人排队要来看它了，我焦急地给收容所打了电话。
A. innocence 天真；B. surprise 惊讶；C. panic 焦急；恐慌；D. doubt 怀疑。根据上文“But I couldn’t stop thinking about her.”和下文“Yes, she’s now part of the family.”可知，作者担心狗被别人领养，因此焦急地打电话给收容所。故选 C。
56．dropping 57．With 58．are littered 59．chemicals 60．and 61．to smoke 62 ．a 63 ．Blown 64 ．fewer 65 ．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是乱扔垃圾（尤其是烟头和塑料袋）对环境的危害，并呼吁人们减少垃圾的产生、正确处理垃圾以及重复利用和回收资源。
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
56 ．考查动名词。句意：我们中的许多人可能想都不去想就扔掉一小块垃圾。to 是介词，空格处用动名词 dropping 作宾语，故填 dropping。
57．考查介词。句意：随着塑料袋使用量的增加和吸烟者人数的增加，产生的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。根据语境可知，句子表示“ 随着塑料袋使用量的增加和吸烟者人数的增加，产生的垃圾比以往任何时候都多” ，空格处用 with 表伴随，位于句首，首字母大写，故填
With。
58 ．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：全世界每年大约有 4.3 万亿个烟头被丢弃。烟头是被丢，由 every year 可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语 4.3 trillion cigarette butts 是复数，因此空格处是 are littered 。故填 are littered。
59．考查名词复数。句意：它们不仅破坏了环境之美，还含有有毒化学物质。chemical 意为“化学物质” ，是可数名词，有很多，因此用复数，故填 chemicals。
60 ．考查连词。句意：它们会进入供水系统，影响水质，危害动植物。 affect water quality和 endanger plants and animals 之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用 and 表并列，故填 and。
61 ．考查不定式。句意：所以，如果人们有吸烟的冲动，他们应该把烟蒂扔进垃圾桶。have an urge to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有做某事的冲动” ，因此空格处用不定式 to smoke ，故填to smoke。
62．考查冠词。句意：所以，如果人们有吸烟的冲动，他们应该把烟蒂扔进垃圾桶。rubbish bin 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，rubbish 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 a ，故填 a。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在风的吹拂下，它们可以漂浮并传播很远的距离。句中谓语是 can float and travel ，空格处用非谓语动词，由 by 可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Blown。
64 ．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们应该少用塑料袋，再利用和回收我们已经用过的东西。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们应该少用塑料袋” ，空格处意为“更少的” ，因此空格处用形容词比较级 fewer ，故填 fewer。
65．考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该少用塑料袋，再利用和回收我们已经用过的东西。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“再利用和回收我们已经用过的东西” ，因此用what 引导宾语从句，故填 what。
66 ．One possible version:
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Dear Sir or Madam,
I have learned from a newspaper that several elephant species in the world are dying out for human activities. For example, they are overhunted because of their rare and expensive ivory.
Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed. They are losing their homes.
Thus, it is high time that we should take some measures to protect and save elephants. For one thing, more reserves for elephants should be set up so that they can live freely there. For
another, laws should be passed to prevent people from killing elephants and those who hunt elephants should be punished severely when arrested.
Hope the above measures will be useful for the endangered elephants.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给世界自然基金会（WWF）写
信，反映多种大象面临灭绝的情况，说明濒危原因，提出建议并表达希望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累
灭绝：die out→become extinct
由于：because of→due to
阻止 做 ：prevent from →keep/stop from 建立：set up→establish
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For example, they are overhunted because of their rare and expensive ivory.
拓展句：For example, they are overhunted because they have rare and expensive ivory.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I have learned from a newspaper that several elephant species in the world are dying out for human activities.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】For one thing, more reserves for elephants should be set up so that they can live freely there.（运用了 so that 引导目的状语从句）
67．
Suddenly, I heard a wild cry from outside, “Oooo — oo — owo — owooooo!” What a familiar cry! I shouted out, “Maheegun!” with all my strength. Just as I hoped, it was he!
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
Maheegun jumped on me before I opened the door of the shelter. He circled around, squeaking
low as if celebrating seeing me again. Obviously he still remembered me and loved me. I stroked his fur gently and whispered, “Maheegun, can you go and fetch Grandpa I need help!” He
seemed to understand, nodding slightly before turning and disappearing into the big flakes ofsnow. (83)
After what seemed a long time, I spotted Maheegun again, this time Grandpa following
behind. Seeing me safe and sound, Grandpa breathed a sigh of relief. Patting Maheegun on the
head, he said, “You’ve got a loyal friend. He didn’t hesitate for a second and led me straight to
your rescue.” I hugged Maheegun tightly, tears welling up in my eyes. The storm finally stopped and the sun cast a golden glow on the snow. I knew it was time for us to say goodbye again, but
however far apart we were, the love between Maheegun and me would last forever. (86)
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者小时候救了一只小狼 Maheegun ，和他成为最好的伙伴，但最终 Maheegun 回归自然。两年后，作者在暴风雪中迷路，面临危险。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“ 突然，我听到外面传来一声野性的嚎叫，‘呜——呜——嗷呜——嗷呜呜呜 ！’”可知，第一段可描写作者认出是 Maheegun 的叫声并呼叫 Maheegun 、Maheegun 与作者见面的场景以及帮助作者寻找帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“过了仿佛很久的时间，我又看到了 Maheegun ，这次祖父跟在他后面。”可知，第二段可描写祖父见到作者的场景，作者与祖父对 Maheegun 的感激以及与Maheegun 之间深厚的情感纽带。
2. 续写线索：听到嚎叫——认出 Maheegun——见到 Maheegun——Maheegun 去找作者祖父——Maheegun 带领祖父找到作者——对 Maheegun 的感激——深厚的情感纽带
3. 词汇激活动作类
①喊叫：shout out/yell out
②低语：whisper/murmur
③轻拍：pat/tap情感类
①感到安心，松了口气：breathe a sigh of relief/feel relieved
②哭泣：tears welling up in my eyes/tears brimming in my eyes
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
【点睛】【高分句型 1】He circled around, squeaking low as if celebrating seeing me again. (运用了现在分词作状语以及状语从句中的省略)
【高分句型 2】I knew it was time for us to say goodbye again, but however far apart we were, the love between Maheegun and me would last forever. (运用了省略 that 的宾语从句以及 however引导的让步状语从句)
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．Why has the woman begun using reusable bags
A ．To help reduce waste.
B ．To save money with discounts.
C ．To appreciate their stylish design.
2 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Where to put plastic.
B ．How to recycle at home.
C ．What to do with paper products.
3 ．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A ．Ways to improve public health.
B ．The economic impact on industries.
C ．The new environmental pollution laws.
4 ．How does the woman feel about the tigers
A ．Frightened. B ．Sympathetic. C ．Familiar.
5 ．What is the man going to do first
A ．Feed the dog. B ．Walk the dog. C ．Clean the dog house.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What type of animal did the woman have as a child
A ．Cat. B ．Fish. C ．Rabbit.
7 ．How does the man find the woman’s idea
A ．Complex. B ．Perfect. C ．Surprising.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．An eco-team. B ．A healthy lifestyle. C ．An environmentalist.
9 ．What does the man always do
A ．He eats green food. B ．He cycles to college. C ．He reuses old plastic bags.
10 ．What does the woman suggest doing this weekend
A ．Joining Helen’s team. B ．Shopping downtown. C ．Going to a market.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What does the woman's husband think of dogs
A ．Dirty. B ．Cute. C ．Smart.
12 ．What does the woman decide to do
A ．Buy a dog. B ．Volunteer at the shelter. C ．Talk with her husband.
13 ．Where is Kevin going
A ．The shelter. B ．The woman's house. C ．The pet shop.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What is the new environmental policy in the city
A ．A ban on single-use plastic. B ．A tax on plastic products. C ．A ban on plastic bags.
15 ．What additional initiative is being introduced along with the ban
A ．A new plastic recycling plant.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
B ．A recycling program for residents.
C ．A city-wide campaign against plastic.
16 ．How does the man feel about the new policy
A ．Disappointed. B ．Supportive. C ．Indifferent.
17 ．What is the man’s hope regarding the new policy
A ．That it will be rejected.
B ．That it will be adopted by other cities.
C ．That it will be expanded to include more products.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of
A ．Mapping out marketing strategies.
B ．Teaching dogs to swim.
C ．Giving a show to pet owners.
19 ．What do we know about Adam Kilani
A ．He has a three-year-old pet dog.
B ．He is from Matrouh Governorate.
C ．He found pleasure in learning pet care.
20 ．What did Lina Kamal attach importance to
A ．The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts.
B ．The promotion of the culture of pet ownership.
C ．The protection of homeless animals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museum of the Future Dubai
When in Dubai, most of us associate this Emirates city with religion, cultural impact,
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
entertainment, and iconic construction. The Museum of the Future Dubai is an exhibition space focusing on future technologies, innovative(创新的) services, and products.
The Museum founded by the Dubai Future Foundation has three main features: green hill, building and space. The goal of the Museum is to push technological development, especially in the robotics and artificial intelligence fields.
The museum has held several exhibitions since its opening in 2016. One of the impressive exhibition themes held in 2017 was “Climate Change Re-imagined: Dubai 2050”, which adopted a theme set in 2050 exploring how human beings could applaud and accept innovations despite
global warming and climate change.
The Museum of the Future was designed by Killa Design architecture studio which aims to show its level of environmental friendliness in real estate. The outside of the building has
windows forming an Arabic poem by Dubai’s ruler about the Emirate’s future. The words written on the Museum frontage(正面) are three quotes from Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates.
The Museum is suitable for the entire family. You will witness the biodiversity of the
rainforest, helping you discover new species. Future Heroes is an area only for kids, encouraging young citizens to imagine, design, and build through creativity activities.
Come, prepare for a journey into the future by checking out the Museum of the Future. It is a cross-bridge between the past and the future and a great experience for all ages.
21 ．Why was the Museum built
A ．To highlight Dubai’s culture. B ．To promote developing technology.
C ．To invent domestic robots. D ．To advertise for artificial intelligence.
22 ．What do we know about Killa Design architecture studio
A ．It is intended for kids.
B ．It organizes different activities for families.
C ．Its theme is Climate Change Re-imagined.
D ．It has an awareness of the environmental protection.
23 ．What can visitors do in the Museum
A ．Explore the space in the past.
B ．Deal with climate change successfully.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
C ．Acquire some knowledge of biology.
D ．Meet Vice President and Prime Minister.
B
November 23 was the happiest day of last winter for Wang Xiaolong. On that day, he spotted nearly 400 white cranes (鹤) in his patrol (巡逻) area near Poyang Lake.
“I was thrilled. It was the largest number of migratory birds I had seen in months,” Wang said.
Wang has been a patrol officer at the Wucheng protection and administration station of the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve Bureau for 38 years. Each morning, around 5 am, he rises early, has a simple breakfast, and sets off from the protection station.
“Protecting the birds of Poyang Lake is my duty. This work has become a significant part of my life and holds the utmost importance to me. By protecting nature’s spirits, I have found my life’s purpose,” Wang said.
Wang fondly recalls rescuing a young white crane 20 years ago on a winter’s day. He spotted the injured young crane during his patrol and brought it back to the protection station, where he fed it small fish and shrimp and took it to the bird hospital for treatment.
“I remember when we went to the hospital; I walked in front, and the young crane followed me. We entered the hospital together. After about a month, its injury healed, and I decided to
release it back into the wild,” he said. “That day left a deep impression on me. The little white
crane circled above my head for a long time before flying away. It felt like it recognized me and was reluctant to leave.”
Over the decades, Wang has rescued and released over 300 birds and participated in more than 180 projects involving the protection of migratory birds. He has received numerous honors, including being named “Jiangxi’s most beautiful environmentalist”.
24 ．What made November 23 a remarkable day for Wang last winter
A．He successfully completed his winter patrol. B．He achieved a personal milestone in his career C ．He witnessed an extraordinary gathering of birds D ．He received recognition for his
conservation efforts.
25 ．How does the author develop Wang’s dedication to bird protection
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
A ．By analyzing scientific data. B ．By describing his daily routine.
C ．By comparing his work with others’. D ．By quoting his personal statements.
26 ．What does Wang ‘s experience with the young crane reveal regarding his character
A ．His scientific curiosity. B ．His adventurous spirit.
C ．His professional ambition. D ．His kind and caring nature.
27 ．What does the text imply about Wang’s work
A ．It focuses only on local bird species.
B ．He works alone without any partners.
C ．It has been recognized and praised by others
D ．His projects are funded by international organizations.
C
Owning a lovable, cuddly pet can unquestionably make one’s home life better and
apparently, it can affect pet owners’ professional lives as well. In fact, according to a new survey, people who have owned pets may be more professionally successful, and this is definitely good
news for ambitious pet parents.
The survey was conducted by Kelton Global Research for Banfield Pet Hospital, according to Fast Company. The researchers surveyed 857 adults in the United States with a variety of
careers, as explained in the survey summary on Banfield’s website.
Among the C-suite executives (CEOs, etc.) surveyed, 93 percent grew with a pet in their
home, with 78 percent claiming that growing up with a pet helped cause their career success as an adult.
Interestingly, 83 percent ofC-suite executives who participated said they grew up with a dog, 59 percent of them said they grew up with a cat, and 37 percent of them said they grew up with another kind of pet.
So, how exactly does pet ownership cause career success Well, according to Banfield’s research, executives reported that their pet helped teach them lessons like responsibility,
creativity, empathy, discipline, and organization, which have all been invaluable in the business world.
At Banfield Pet Hospital, we’ve long recognized the special bond between people and their
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
pets, as well as the positive impact pets have on our society, Brian Garish, president of Banfield Pet Hospital, said in a statement on Banfield’s website.
From the pet ownership lessons we learned as children, to the ways our four-legged friends currently help us evolve, connect with others, and stay grounded, our latest research supports the notion we’ve had all along that there may be a link between pets and their ability to help shape us as people.
But what about people who grew up pet-less, but have adopted pets as adults Luckily for those, the survey showed that current pet ownership can also help with professional success.
According to the research, 86 percent of current pet parents surveyed said owning pets
helps them stick to a routine, better manage their time, and more efficiently multitask. But even if you don’t think your pet has directly helped you, your coworkers’ knowledge that you have a pet may actually be beneficial for your career.
In fact, 80 percent of people surveyed said they feel more connected to colleagues who are pet owners, and 79 percent of those surveyed believe that fellow co-workers who have pets are
hard workers.
28 ．How is the passage mainly developed
A ．By making comparison. B ．By explaining statistical data.
C ．By stating arguments. D ．By giving explanations.
29 ．The figures in Paragraph 3 show that .
A ．pets become commercialized among C-suite executives
B ．more and more CEOs become aware of pets’ effects
C ．owning pets can make for professional success
D ．there is a rising demand for pets
30 ．What can we know about the people who are surveyed
A ．They can be healthier by keeping a pet.
B ．Keeping pets provides the most valuable lessons for them.
C ．They can hardly get fun from keeping pets.
D ．Those who own a pet tend to get along well with colleagues.
31 ．What is the author’s attitude toward keeping a pet
A ．Concerned. B ．Objective. C ．Indifferent. D ．Uncaring.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
D
One cold autumn afternoon, in a forest outside the tiny village of Hümmel, I went for a walk with the German forester Peter Wohlleben.
Wohlleben had been managing the forest for almost three decades, and he had cared for it
with unusual gentleness. Each tree is cut individually and removed using horses, rather than heavy machinery, to avoid damaging underground networks of roots and fungi that allow trees to
exchange resources and chemical signals. He has created additional income for the forest by
leading tours and teaching courses, etc. He has long insisted that people around the world could and should manage their forests likewise. Until a few years ago, virtually no one was listening.
To make his views and his know-how widely known, Wohlleben began writing books.
However, his first fifteen reached a modest audience. The turning point came in 2015 with his
sixteenth book, The Hidden Life of Trees. Inspired by the walking tours like the one that
Wohlleben was leading me on, he shifted the tone in this book — from technical writing to a
warm, story-like style. He said, “The people I guided through the forest — they were hard trainers. When I talked in a way that wasn’t interesting, they would begin talking with each other.” So he
adopted a cheerful and friendly tone — like a kind uncle telling fairy tales, full of warmth and a sense of wonder. And it struck a chord: The Hidden Life of Trees has sold more than a million copies in Germany alone, and more than three million worldwide.
Near the end of our walk, Wohlleben showed me a C-shaped stump (树桩). It had been cut down at least fifty years ago, and yet, somehow, it was still alive. The tree’s roots, many of which grew above the soil, were visibly connected to a nearby tree. To Wohlleben, this was proof of the remarkable mutuality of trees — that they will continue caring for nearby trees even after their
death.
32 ．Why does Wohlleben use horses to remove trees
A ．To get around easily. B ．To keep the old tradition alive.
C ．To reduce equipment costs. D ．To protect underground roots and fungi.
33 ．What makes The Hidden Life of Trees more popular than Wohlleben’s earlier books
A ．It is well advertised. B ．It is easy and fun to read.
C ．It offers scientific knowledge. D ．It explores human-nature bond.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
34 ．Which can best replace the underlined “mutuality”
A ．Adaptation. B ．Growth. C ．Connection. D ．Lifespan.
35 ．What might be a suitable title
A ．The Secret Language of Trees B ．How a Book Changed Forestry
C ．A Forest Walk with Wohlleben D ．Wohlleben and His Forest Message
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In traditional Chinese culture, there is a saying —“All things have a beginning, but few can reach the end.”
It comes from The Book of Songs, China's first anthology of poems which dates back more than 2,000 years. The expression was initially a criticism of King Zhouli from the Western Zhou Dynasty, a notorious tyrant in Chinese history. He was criticized for constantly changing his
orders. 36
Making a good start is not difficult, but it is the perseverance to the very end that is hard.
37 It was often carved on plates or bottles by ancient Chinese people, to remind them to finish what they start.
From a wasteland to a sea of forests, the miraculous transformation of Saihanba, the world's largest artificial plantation in north China's Hebei Province, has demonstrated such traditional
Chinese philosophy advocating perseverance. 38 Since its establishment, generations of workers have weathered tough conditions there, creating and safeguarding the spectacular
different shades of green on the former wasteland.
In the first two years after the farm's establishment, more than 2,000 mu of trees were
planted. However, only less than 8 percent survived each year. 39 To ensure the survival of the trees, the foresters started to explore scientific and technological breakthroughs and have
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
developed their own technologies on cultivating seedlings and taking care of them.
40 Thanks to consistent efforts over the past decades, the forest farm has been
expanded to 1.15 million mu, becoming an important ecological shield for Beijing and adjacent regions.
In 2017, the Saihanba afforestation community won the United Nations Champions of the Earth Award for its outstanding contribution to transforming degraded land into a lush green
paradise.
A ．The saying later became a motto.
B ．The forest farm was founded in 1962.
C ．That’s due to the severe climate.
D ．Thus, this brought misery to the people.
E ．He was attacked for his changeable behaviors.
F ．Generations of foresters devoted themselves to it.
G ．The remaining gradually grow into strong ones eventually.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always had a passion for animals but my parents worked long hours, so I was just a parrot at home. He was kept in a cage and couldn’t fly , and often fell behind the oven when we let him out.
I think I’ve been destined to the strays (流浪宠物). I went with a friend to a farm to buy her dog and there was a tiny poor sheepdog. I bought her on the .
I got my first kitten from a charity, to offer the dog while I was working. They loved each other. My dog was 16 when she died, and she ended up being a security to eight skinny adopted cats through the years.
One day in 2023, my son rang to tell me there was a white rabbit on the road. We it with the aid of sweeping brushes and buckets. I advertised him, but no one him. Alan, another adopted dog, liked our rescue Siamese cat Po, and they were . Not long after, my
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
friend Jane sent me a(n) to rehome an ancient Siamese cat who hadn’t much sight. “You know what you want,” she said. We couldn’t a huge and fluffy one. He got around clicking like sonar (声呐) and always his way to our laps.
We said it would be enough to keep these animals. Then a friend asked me to
details of a chow mutt found wandering as a stray. We went to see her —just to look. My heart
was . But I couldn’t stop thinking about her. Someone was lined up to see her and I rang the shelter in . Yes, she’s now part of the family.
41 ．A ．boasted B ．arranged C ．allowed D ．shown
42 ．A ．silently B ．properly C ．directly D ．deliberately
43 ．A ．take in B ．take on C ．quest for D ．adapt to
44 ．A ．horizon B ．whole C ．spot D ．way
45 ．A ．company B ．safety C ．compassion D ．freedom
46 ．A ．vest B ．blanket C ．helmet D ．towel
47 ．A ．played B ．cleaned C ．kidnapped D ．caught
48 ．A ．defended B ．purchased C ．hired D ．claimed
49 ．A ．uneasy. B ．intolerable C ．inseparable D ．unaware
50 ．A ．warning B ．protest C ．enquiry D ．appeal
51 ．A ．bury B ．resist C ．liberate D ．control
52 ．A ．felt B ．made C ．inched D ．squeezed
53 ．A ．spread B ．shorten C ．polish D ．explain
54 ．A ．worn-out B ．wide-open C ．highly-sensitive D ．sealed-off
55 ．A ．innocence B ．surprise C ．panic D ．doubt
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
SMALL WASTE, BIG PROBLEM
Many of us might not give a second thought to 56 (drop) a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes it can!” 57 the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
smokers, there is more litter being produced than ever before.
Although cigarette butts are small, they are bad for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette butts 58 (litter) every year. As well as spoiling the beauty of the
environment, they contain toxic 59 (chemical). These find their way into the water
supply where they affect water quality 60 endanger plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down. So, if people have an urge 61 (smoke), they
should dispose of the butts properly in 62 rubbish bin.
Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. 63 (blow) by wind, they can float and travel long distances. They find their way to rivers,
parks, beaches, and oceans. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use 64 (few) plastic bags, and reuse and
recycle 65 we have already used.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
66．假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危险。你决定给世界自然基金会（WWF）写信反映这一情况，提出你的建议和希望。
内容包括：
1. 濒危原因：人类活动，如过度捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等；
2.提出建议；
3.表达希望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
第二节 读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The spring I found Maheegun, it was a trembling baby wolf, letting out weak cries.
Thankfully, my grandfather finally agreed to let me keep him. Maheegun and I soon became the best hunting partners. He was always circling around, squeaking low or jumping on me to show how much he loved me.
Soon Maheegun grew into a handsome black guy. One night, I was woken up by a series of loud, unbroken howls. The whole world seemed thrilled to the wild cries. Strangely, Maheegun sat still, ears pointed, listening. Slowly, he raised his head and let out a long and eager “Oooo — oo
— owo — owooooo”. Then, from the distance, softer calls echoed back in reply. With the deep sounds of pleasure, Maheegun slipped out and made his way across the land. “He’s gone.” My
grandfather whispered, “He belongs to nature. No man can change it.” I tried to tell myself it was all for the best, but it was hard to lose Maheegun.
For the next two years when I occasionally heard wolf cries from distant hills, I would wonder if Maheegun was still remembering me. It was not long before I found the answer.
Easter came early that year and I went to visit my grandpa on my own. I had not gone far before big flakes of snow began drifting down. The snow thickened fast and made a blanket of white darkness. I soon found I was lost. There was only one thing to do — camp for the night. I found a shelter, made a bed of branches and started a fire. Unexpectedly, the storm was even
worse. It continued for another two days without any sign of ending. I began to get worried.
Without rescue, I would be in danger.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I heard a wild cry from outside, “Oooo — oo — owo — owooooo!”
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
After what seemed a long time, I spotted Maheegun again, this time Grandpa following behind.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．A
【原文】W: I have started carrying these cute and useful reusable bags with me. It’s a small step toward sustainable living by reducing plastic waste.
M: Reusing bags can get you discounts sometimes too. It’s great to see you taking action for the environment.
2 ．B
【原文】M: I’m not sure how to do this home recycling thing. Do you have to separate everything
W: Not really. We just use two bins. One’s for paper products and one’s for everything else.
M: You mean you can mix glass, plastic, and metal all together
W: Yep.
3 ．C
【原文】M: Have you read the new environmental pollution laws I must say they’re too strict.
W: That’s true, but they’re important for everyone’s health.
M: I understand their intention, but some industries might struggle to make a profit.
W: Yes, they may need to think of other ways to do business.
4 ．B
【原文】M: The tigers in the cages look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let’s give them some food.
W: I don’t think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn’t be kept in cages.
5 ．C
【原文】M: Before feeding the dog, I’m going to clear up its house.
W: It’s about time. Look at the mess! It smells terrible.
6 ．C 7 ．B
【原文】M: My daughter wants us to get a pet rabbit.
W: We used to have one when I was six.
M: We had a couple of cats.
W: Is it her first pet
M: Yes, she’s only five.
W: Maybe I’d get her a fish then. They are easier to look after and she can learn how to look after pets properly.
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
M: That’s a great idea. I’ll take her to the pet store at the weekend.
W: Not a problem.
8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．C
【原文】M: Hi there, Monica, what are you up to
W: Oh, I’m reading this really interesting article about a woman called Helen, who set up an
eco-team.
M: An eco-team I’ve never heard of that before. What do they do exactly
W: Well, an eco-team is a group of people who get together to learn about how they can lead more environmentally friendly lives. Now this eco-team is doing things like recycling their household
rubbish. So they do things like reusing their old plastic bags when they go shopping.
M: Oh, I always reuse mine.
W: Sounds great. The team also tries to cycle or walk to the shops instead of going by car.
M: Well, that’s mainly because the shops are so near the university.
W: The team also tries to eat healthy food, so they go together to markets and buy green food.
There’s a farmer’s market once a week on Saturdays just outside the town. We could go and take a
look this weekend.
M: Great idea.
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．C
【原文】W: Hey Kevin, anything new
M: Yeah, actually, I completed the paperwork yesterday to adopt the dog I fell in love with last week. I brought her home just this morning.
W: Oh, that’s exciting. I would love to get a smart dog myself.
M: Why don’t you You’re a huge animal lover and the shelter is always looking for responsible pet owners.
W: But my husband says dogs are dirty and he hates the idea of dog hair being all over the furniture.
M: Oh, that’s too bad.
W: We’ve talked about this for a while. I’ve actually been thinking about volunteering at the
shelter on weekends. My husband supports that idea a lot more than having a dog in our house.
M: That’s a great idea.
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
W: I think I’m going to apply now, do you want to come along
M: Oh, sorry, I have to go to the pet shop to buy some pet supplies.
W: In that case, let’s go together tomorrow.
M: Sure.
14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．B 17 ．B
【原文】W: Have you heard the news about the new environmental policy being carried out in our city They’re introducing a ban on single-use plastic.
M: Yes, I did. It’s a great step toward reducing pollution. I think it will encourage people to use reusable materials more often.
W: Absolutely, and they’re also going to start a recycling program to make it easier for residents to separate waste.
M: That’s fantastic. I think it’s a positive change. And I hope other cities follow this example.
W: I agree. I’ve read that plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental challenges. So this is definitely a step in the right direction.
M: Definitely. I think the key is getting people to adopt these habits. If everyone starts reducing plastic use and recycling properly, it can have a huge impact.
18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．C
【原文】
W: Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on Egypt’s Mediterranean North Coast in
Matrouh Governorate for an annual pet carnival. It provides pet lovers and owners with a chance
to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. “This is the first time to organize it on the
North Coast, which is a plus for us,” said Nadine Hamdy, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational
activities for pets, such as swimming and shows. For Adam Kilani, a visitor from neighboring
Alexandria Governorate, the event was an unforgettable experience, as his five-year-old pet dog
Gawaher had learnt to swim for the first time. “It is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way,” Kilani said. “Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the
summer, will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in Egypt.” Lina Kamal, who
brought her three-year-old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because it raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation.
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
(
21 B
22
D
23
C
). . .
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迪拜未来博物馆的特点、 目的以及提供的体验。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The goal of the Museum is to push technological development, especially in the robotics and artificial intelligence fields. (博物馆的目标是推动技术发展，特别是在机器人和人工智能领域。)”可知，博物馆的主要目标是促进科技的发展，特别是机器人技术和人工智能领域，故选 B 项。
22 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Museum of the Future was designed by Killa Design
architecture studio which aims to show its level of environmental friendliness in real estate. (未来博物馆由 Killa Design 建筑工作室设计，旨在展示其在房地产中的环保水平。)”可知，Killa Design 建筑工作室有强烈的环保意识。故选 D 项。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You will witness the biodiversity of the rainforest, helping you discover new species. (你将见证热带雨林的生物多样性，帮助你发现新物种。)”在博物馆里，参观者可以见证雨林的生物多样性，帮助他们发现新物种，这意味着他们可以获得生物学方面的知识。故选 C 项。
24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．D 27 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍王小龙在鄱阳湖保护候鸟 38 年的经历及贡献。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“November 23 was the happiest day of last winter for Wang
Xiaolong. On that day, he spotted nearly 400 white cranes in his patrol area near Poyang Lake.(11月 23 日是王小龙去年冬天最开心的一天。那天，他在鄱阳湖附近的巡逻区域发现了近 400只白鹤。)”可知，11 月 23 日对王小龙来说意义非凡，是因为他目睹了大量候鸟聚集。故选 C项。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第四段““Protecting the birds of Poyang Lake is my duty. This work has become a significant part of my life and holds the utmost importance to me. By protecting nature’s spirits, I have found my life’s purpose,” Wang said. (“保护鄱阳湖的鸟类是我的职责。这份工作已经成为我生活中重要的一部分，对我来说至关重要。通过保护自然界的精灵，我找到了人生的目标，”王说。)”可知，作者通过引用王小龙的个人陈述来体现他对鸟类保护的奉献。
故选 D 项。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段“He spotted the injured young crane during his patrol and brought it back to the protection station, where he fed it small fish and shrimp and took it to the bird hospital for treatment.(他在巡逻时发现了这只受伤的幼鹤，把它带回了保护站，在那里喂它小鱼小虾，
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
并带它去鸟类医院治疗。)”及第六段中幼鹤康复后不舍离开的描述可知，这段经历体现了王小龙善良且有爱心的性格。故选 D 项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He has received numerous honors, including being named
“Jiangxi’s most beautiful environmentalist” . (他获得了无数荣誉，包括被评为“江西最美环保人” 。)”可知，王小龙的工作得到了他人的认可和赞扬。故选 C 项。
28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项由 Kelton Global Research 为 Banfield 宠物医院开展的调查，探讨养宠物与职业成功之间的关联。调查显示，93%的高管在成长过程中养过宠物，78%认为养宠物助力职业成功，其原因包括宠物培养责任感、创造力等能力，且养宠物的人更易与同事建立联系。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Among the C-suite executives (CEOs, etc.) surveyed, 93 percent grew with a pet in their home, with 78 percent claiming that growing up with a pet helped cause
their career success as an adult.(在接受调查的高管（CEO 等）中，93%的人在成长过程中家里有宠物，78%的人声称与宠物一起长大有助于他们成年后的事业成功)”、第四段“Interestingly, 83 percent ofC-suite executives who participated said they grew up with a dog, 59 percent of
them said they grew up with a cat, and 37 percent of them said they grew up with another kind of
pet.(有趣的是，参与调查的高管中，83%的人说他们和狗一起长大，59%的人说他们和猫一起长大，37%的人说他们和另一种宠物一起长大)” 、第九段“According to the research, 86
percent of current pet parents surveyed said owning pets helps them stick to a routine, better
manage their time, and more efficiently multitask. (根据这项研究，86%的受访宠物的主人表示，养宠物有助于他们坚持日常生活，更好地管理时间，更有效地处理多项任务)”和第十段“In fact, 80 percent of people surveyed said they feel more connected to colleagues who are pet
owners, and 79 percent of those surveyed believe that fellow co-workers who have pets are hard
workers.(事实上，80%的受访者表示，他们觉得与养宠物的同事更亲近，79%的受访者认为养宠物的同事工作更努力)”可知，文章通过列举具体统计数据（百分比、调查结果）支撑养宠物助力职业成功的观点，属于解释统计数据的展开方式。故选 B。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Among the C-suite executives (CEOs, etc.) surveyed, 93 percent grew with a pet in their home, with 78 percent claiming that growing up with a pet helped cause
their career success as an adult.(在接受调查的高管（CEO 等）中，93%的人在成长过程中家里有宠物，78%的人声称与宠物一起长大有助于他们成年后的事业成功)”可知，数据明确指出
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
93%的高管养宠物长大，78%认为宠物助力职业成功，由此可知，数据为了证明养宠物有助于职业成功。故选 C。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第十段“In fact, 80 percent of people surveyed said they feel more
connected to colleagues who are pet owners, and 79 percent of those surveyed believe that fellow co-workers who have pets are hard workers.(事实上，80%的受访者表示，他们觉得与养宠物的同事更亲近，79%的受访者认为养宠物的同事工作更努力)”可知，80%的受访者认为与养宠物的同事关系更密切，即养宠物的人往往与同事相处融洽。故选 D。
31 ．推理判断题。根据第五段“Well, according to Banfields research, executives reported that
their pet helped teach them lessons like responsibility, creativity, empathy, discipline, and
organization, which have all been invaluable in the business world. (根据班菲尔德的研究，高管们报告说，他们的宠物教会了他们责任感、创造力、同理心、纪律性和组织能力，这些在商业世界中都是无价的)”、第八段“Luckily for those, the survey showed that current pet ownership can also help with professional success.(幸运的是，调查显示，目前养宠物也有助于职业成功)”及全文可知，文章客观引用调查数据，未表达个人观点（如支持或反对），态度为客观的。故选 B。
32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了德国林务员 Wohlleben 温和地管理着森林，其著作《树木的隐秘生活》以故事体风格走红，书中传递树木间相互关联等信息，传播其森林管理理念。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Each tree is cut individually and removed using horses, rather than heavy machinery, to avoid damaging underground networks of roots and fungi that allow trees to exchange resources and chemical signals.(每棵树都是单独进行砍伐的，并且是用马匹而非重型机械来移除的，这样可以避免破坏地下由根系和菌类构成的网络结构，这些网络结构使得树木能够进行资源交换和化学信号传递)”可知，沃勒莱本用马来移除树木是为了保护地下根系和菌类。故选 D。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“To make his views and his know-how widely known, Wohlleben began writing books. However, his first fifteen reached a modest audience. The turning point
came in 2015 with his sixteenth book, The Hidden Life of Trees. Inspired by the walking tours like the one that Wohlleben was leading me on, he shifted the tone in this book — from technical
writing to a warm, story-like style.(为了让更多人了解他的观点和专业知识，沃尔勒本开始撰
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
写书籍。然而，他的前十五本书的读者数量并不多。转折点出现在 2015 年，他出版了第十六本书《树木的隐秘生活》。受到沃尔勒本带领我进行的徒步旅行活动的启发，他在这本书中改变了风格——从专业的写作风格转变为温暖、类似故事的风格)”以及“So he adopted a
cheerful and friendly tone — like a kind uncle telling fairy tales, full of warmth and a sense of
wonder.(于是他便采用了欢快且亲切的语气——就像一位慈祥的叔叔在讲童话故事那样，充满了温暖和奇妙的想象)”可知，《树的秘密生活》比沃尔勒本之前的著作更受欢迎的原因是其易于阅读且充满乐趣。故选 B。
34 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The tree’s roots, many of which grew above the soil, were visibly connected to a nearby tree.(这棵树的根系中有很多部分生长在土壤之上，而且明显与附近的一棵树相连)”可知，文中提到被砍伐的树桩根系与附近树木相连，这体现了树木间的相互关联，“mutuality”在此处指树木间的这种连接关系，故划线词意思是“联系” 。故选 C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Wohlleben had been managing the forest for almost three decades, and he had cared for it with unusual gentleness.(沃尔勒本管理这片森林已有近三十年之久，他对待这片森林的方式极为温和)”以及第三段“To make his views and his know-how widely
known, Wohlleben began writing books. However, his first fifteen reached a modest audience.
The turning point came in 2015 with his sixteenth book, The Hidden Life of Trees.(为了让更多人了解他的观点和专业知识，沃尔勒本开始撰写书籍。然而，他的前十五本书的读者数量并不多。转折点出现在 2015 年，他出版了第十六本书《树木的隐秘生活》)” ，结合文章主要说明了德国林务员 Wohlleben 温和地管理着森林，其著作《树木的隐秘生活》以故事体风格走红，书中传递树木间相互关联等信息，传播其森林管理理念可知，D 选项“沃尔勒本和他的森林信息” 能概括文章内容，最适合作文章标题。故选 D。
36 ．D 37 ．A 38 ．B 39 ．C 40 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代名言“靡不有初，鲜克有终”在塞罕坝林场的实践，塞罕坝从荒原变为世界上最大的人工林，展示了通过不懈努力实现生态奇迹的典范。
36 ．根据空前的“The expression was initially a criticism of King Zhouli from the Western Zhou Dynasty, a notorious tyrant in Chinese history. He was criticized for constantly changing his
orders.(这个表述最初是对西周时期暴君周厉王的批评。周厉王是中国历史上一位声名狼藉的暴君。他因不断更改指令而受到了批评)”可知周厉王是暴君，经常更改命令。所填句承接上文，要体现他的做法带来的恶果。D 项“给人民带来了苦难”，说明了这种行为带来的后果，符合语境。故选 D 项。
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
37．根据空前的“Making a good start is not difficult, but it is the perseverance to the very end that is hard.(良好的开端并不难，但难的是坚持到底的毅力) 以及空后的“It was often carved on
plates or bottles by ancient Chinese people, to remind them to finish what they start.(古代中国人常常将这句话刻在盘子或酒瓶上，以此来提醒自己要善始善终)”可知，本段强调善始善终很重要，这句话被记录下来。由于所填句起到承上启下的作用，A 项“这句话后来成了座右铭”符合要求，因为它成为座右铭后才能被刻在盘子或酒瓶上。故选 A 项。
38．根据空后的“Since its establishment, generations of workers have weathered tough conditions there, creating and safeguarding the spectacular different shades of green on the former
wasteland.(自成立以来，一代又一代的工人在那里恶劣环境中辛勤工作，创造了并守护着这片曾经荒芜之地的绚丽多彩的绿色景观)”可知，本句要对 its establishment(它的成立)进行解释。B 项“这个林场始建于 1962 年” ，和 was founded 和 its establishment 是同义关系，体现前后句的衔接。故选 B 项。
39 ．根据空前的“In the first two years after the farm's establishment, more than 2,000 mu of trees were planted. However, only less than 8 percent survived each year.(在林场建立后的头两年里，种植了超过 2000 亩的树木。然而，每年只有不到 8%的树苗存活下来)”可知，这是在陈述树木成活率低的现象。所填句承接上文，要解释该现象的原因。C 项“那是因为恶劣的气候”，与上文形成因果关系，与推断相符。故选 C 项。
40．本题在第六段段首，根据空后的“Thanks to consistent efforts over the past decades, the forest farm has been expanded to 1.15 million mu, becoming an important ecological shield for Beijing
and adjacent regions.(得益于过去几十年来的持续努力，这片林场的面积已扩大至 115 万亩，成为了北京及周边地区重要的生态屏障)”可知，本段讲述了该林场得到了发展。首句应交代与林场发展相关的信息。F 项“一代又一代的林业工作者都致力于这项工作”，体现了林场的发展与林业工作者息息相关，符合本段语境。故选 F 项。
41 ．C 42 ．B 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．A 46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．D
49 ．C 50 ．D 51 ．B 52 ．B 53 ．A 54 ．D 55 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从小因父母工作繁忙，只被允许养一只鹦鹉；后来逐渐开始救助流浪动物，并与这些动物建立了深厚感情，救助行为也成为生活的一部分。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢动物，但父母工作时间很长，所以家里只允许我养一只鹦鹉。A. boasted 夸耀；B. arranged 安排；C. allowed 允许；D. shown 展示。根据
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上文“but my parents worked long hours”和下文“He was kept in a cage and couldn’t fly”可知，父母工作忙所以作者只被允许养鹦鹉。故选 C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它被关在笼子里，不能正常飞行，我们放它出来时，它还经常掉到烤箱后面。A. silently 安静地；B. properly 正常地；适当地；C. directly 直接地；D. deliberately 故意地。根据“He was kept in a cage and couldn’t fly”可知，鹦鹉长期被关在笼子里，飞行能力受影响，因此是不能正常飞行。故选 B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得我注定要收留流浪宠物。A. take in 收留，接纳；B. take on 承担，呈现；C. quest for 寻找；D. adapt to 适应。根据“the strays”和第四段提到作者收养了多种流浪动物，可知作者认为自己注定要收养流浪宠物。故选 A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当场就买下了它。A. horizon 视野；B. whole 整体；C. spot地点，现场；D. way 方式。根据“I went with a friend to a farm to buy her dog and there was a tiny poor sheepdog. I bought her ”推知，作者当场买下了可怜的小牧羊犬。on the spot“ 当场” 。故选 C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从慈善机构领养了第一只小猫，以便我工作时能给狗作伴。
A. company 陪伴；B. safety 安全；C. compassion 同情；D. freedom 自由。根据“while I was working. ”推知，作者工作时，小猫可以陪伴狗，避免狗孤单。故选 A。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的狗 16 岁时去世了，这些年来，它最终成了 8 只被收养的瘦小猫的“ 安全毯” 。A. vest 背心；B. blanket 毯子（比喻“ 安全感来源”）；C. helmet 头盔； D. towel 毛巾。根据“she ended up being a security”可知，牧羊犬为被收养的 8 只小猫提供了安全感，security blanket 是固定搭配，原指“儿童用来获得安全感的毯子” ，此处比喻狗给小猫带来安全感符合语境。故选 B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用扫帚和水桶帮忙把它抓住了。A. played 玩耍；B. cleaned清洁；C. kidnapped 绑架；D. caught 抓住。根据“with the aid of sweeping brushes and buckets”可知，此处是指用工具抓住了兔子。故选 D。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发布了认领启事，但没人认领它。A. defended 保卫；B. purchased 购买；C. hired 雇佣；D. claimed 认领。根据“I advertised him”和表示转折的 but 可知，作者为兔子找主人，但没人认领。故选 D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一只被收养的狗艾伦喜欢我们救助的暹罗猫波，它们形影不离。A. uneasy 不安的；B. intolerable 无法忍受的；C. inseparable 形影不离的；D. unaware未察觉的。根据“Alan, another adopted dog, liked our rescue Siamese cat Po”可知，狗和猫关系
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好，形影不离。故选 C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我的朋友简给我发了一条求助信息，恳求能给一只视力不佳的老暹罗猫找个新家。A. warning 警告；B. protest 抗议；C. enquiry 询问；D. appeal呼吁，求助。根据“to rehome an ancient Siamese cat who hadn’t much sight.”可知，为流浪猫找新家是求助，朋友恳求作者收留流浪猫。故选 D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法抗拒这只又大又毛茸茸的猫。A. bury 埋葬；B. resist抗拒；C. liberate 解放；D. control 控制。根据“a huge and fluffy one” 并结合作者喜欢动物可知，作者无法抗拒收养这只猫。故选 B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它通过像声呐一样的咔嗒声辨别方向，总能设法爬到我们的腿上。A. felt 感觉；B. made 制作；C. inched 缓慢移动；D. squeezed 挤压。根据“He got around clicking like sonar”推知，猫总能找到作者，make one’s way to 意为“设法到达，前往” 。故选
B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个朋友让我转发一只被发现流浪的松狮混血犬的信息。
A. spread 传播，转发；B. shorten 缩短；C. polish 润色；D. explain 解释。根据上文“We said it would be enough to keep these animals. ”和“details of a chow mutt found wandering as a stray”可知，作者认为自己收养的流浪动物已经够多了，因此朋友请作者转发为流浪狗找家的信息。故选 A。
54 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的心已经封闭起来（不想再收养动物）。A. worn-out 疲惫的；B. wide-open 敞开的，被打动的；C. highly-sensitive 高度敏感的；D. sealed-off 封锁的。根据上文“We went to see her —just to look.”可知，作者就只打算看看，并不打算收养，即内心是封闭起来的。故选 D。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经有人排队要来看它了，我焦急地给收容所打了电话。
A. innocence 天真；B. surprise 惊讶；C. panic 焦急；恐慌；D. doubt 怀疑。根据上文“But I couldn’t stop thinking about her.”和下文“Yes, she’s now part of the family.”可知，作者担心狗被别人领养，因此焦急地打电话给收容所。故选 C。
56．dropping 57．With 58．are littered 59．chemicals 60．and 61．to smoke 62 ．a 63 ．Blown 64 ．fewer 65 ．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是乱扔垃圾（尤其是烟头和塑料袋）对环境的危害，并呼吁人们减少垃圾的产生、正确处理垃圾以及重复利用和回收资源。
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
56 ．考查动名词。句意：我们中的许多人可能想都不去想就扔掉一小块垃圾。to 是介词，空格处用动名词 dropping 作宾语，故填 dropping。
57．考查介词。句意：随着塑料袋使用量的增加和吸烟者人数的增加，产生的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。根据语境可知，句子表示“ 随着塑料袋使用量的增加和吸烟者人数的增加，产生的垃圾比以往任何时候都多” ，空格处用 with 表伴随，位于句首，首字母大写，故填
With。
58 ．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：全世界每年大约有 4.3 万亿个烟头被丢弃。烟头是被丢，由 every year 可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语 4.3 trillion cigarette butts 是复数，因此空格处是 are littered 。故填 are littered。
59．考查名词复数。句意：它们不仅破坏了环境之美，还含有有毒化学物质。chemical 意为“化学物质” ，是可数名词，有很多，因此用复数，故填 chemicals。
60 ．考查连词。句意：它们会进入供水系统，影响水质，危害动植物。 affect water quality和 endanger plants and animals 之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用 and 表并列，故填 and。
61 ．考查不定式。句意：所以，如果人们有吸烟的冲动，他们应该把烟蒂扔进垃圾桶。have an urge to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有做某事的冲动” ，因此空格处用不定式 to smoke ，故填to smoke。
62．考查冠词。句意：所以，如果人们有吸烟的冲动，他们应该把烟蒂扔进垃圾桶。rubbish bin 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，rubbish 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 a ，故填 a。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在风的吹拂下，它们可以漂浮并传播很远的距离。句中谓语是 can float and travel ，空格处用非谓语动词，由 by 可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Blown。
64 ．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们应该少用塑料袋，再利用和回收我们已经用过的东西。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们应该少用塑料袋” ，空格处意为“更少的” ，因此空格处用形容词比较级 fewer ，故填 fewer。
65．考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该少用塑料袋，再利用和回收我们已经用过的东西。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“再利用和回收我们已经用过的东西” ，因此用what 引导宾语从句，故填 what。
66 ．One possible version:
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Dear Sir or Madam,
I have learned from a newspaper that several elephant species in the world are dying out for human activities. For example, they are overhunted because of their rare and expensive ivory.
Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed. They are losing their homes.
Thus, it is high time that we should take some measures to protect and save elephants. For one thing, more reserves for elephants should be set up so that they can live freely there. For
another, laws should be passed to prevent people from killing elephants and those who hunt elephants should be punished severely when arrested.
Hope the above measures will be useful for the endangered elephants.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给世界自然基金会（WWF）写
信，反映多种大象面临灭绝的情况，说明濒危原因，提出建议并表达希望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累
灭绝：die out→become extinct
由于：because of→due to
阻止 做 ：prevent from →keep/stop from 建立：set up→establish
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For example, they are overhunted because of their rare and expensive ivory.
拓展句：For example, they are overhunted because they have rare and expensive ivory.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I have learned from a newspaper that several elephant species in the world are dying out for human activities.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】For one thing, more reserves for elephants should be set up so that they can live freely there.（运用了 so that 引导目的状语从句）
67．
Suddenly, I heard a wild cry from outside, “Oooo — oo — owo — owooooo!” What a familiar cry! I shouted out, “Maheegun!” with all my strength. Just as I hoped, it was he!
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Maheegun jumped on me before I opened the door of the shelter. He circled around, squeaking
low as if celebrating seeing me again. Obviously he still remembered me and loved me. I stroked his fur gently and whispered, “Maheegun, can you go and fetch Grandpa I need help!” He
seemed to understand, nodding slightly before turning and disappearing into the big flakes ofsnow. (83)
After what seemed a long time, I spotted Maheegun again, this time Grandpa following
behind. Seeing me safe and sound, Grandpa breathed a sigh of relief. Patting Maheegun on the
head, he said, “You’ve got a loyal friend. He didn’t hesitate for a second and led me straight to
your rescue.” I hugged Maheegun tightly, tears welling up in my eyes. The storm finally stopped and the sun cast a golden glow on the snow. I knew it was time for us to say goodbye again, but
however far apart we were, the love between Maheegun and me would last forever. (86)
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者小时候救了一只小狼 Maheegun ，和他成为最好的伙伴，但最终 Maheegun 回归自然。两年后，作者在暴风雪中迷路，面临危险。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“ 突然，我听到外面传来一声野性的嚎叫，‘呜——呜——嗷呜——嗷呜呜呜 ！’”可知，第一段可描写作者认出是 Maheegun 的叫声并呼叫 Maheegun 、Maheegun 与作者见面的场景以及帮助作者寻找帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“过了仿佛很久的时间，我又看到了 Maheegun ，这次祖父跟在他后面。”可知，第二段可描写祖父见到作者的场景，作者与祖父对 Maheegun 的感激以及与Maheegun 之间深厚的情感纽带。
2. 续写线索：听到嚎叫——认出 Maheegun——见到 Maheegun——Maheegun 去找作者祖父——Maheegun 带领祖父找到作者——对 Maheegun 的感激——深厚的情感纽带
3. 词汇激活动作类
①喊叫：shout out/yell out
②低语：whisper/murmur
③轻拍：pat/tap情感类
①感到安心，松了口气：breathe a sigh of relief/feel relieved
②哭泣：tears welling up in my eyes/tears brimming in my eyes
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
【点睛】【高分句型 1】He circled around, squeaking low as if celebrating seeing me again. (运用了现在分词作状语以及状语从句中的省略)
【高分句型 2】I knew it was time for us to say goodbye again, but however far apart we were, the love between Maheegun and me would last forever. (运用了省略 that 的宾语从句以及 however引导的让步状语从句)
答案第 14 页，共 14 页