外研版2019必修一Unit 3 Family matters单元测试A卷(含解析,含听力原文无音频)

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名称 外研版2019必修一Unit 3 Family matters单元测试A卷(含解析,含听力原文无音频)
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Unit3 单元测试卷 A
(考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分)注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .Who might have painted the house
A .Henry. B .The woman. C .Someone else.
2 .What is the man going to do
A .He will ask the woman to fix his watch.
B .He will call the woman when the watch is fixed.
C .He will tell the woman to call him within a week.
3 .What will the man do
A .Borrow the dictionary.
B .Look up the words in the library.
C .Return the dictionary in a few days.
4 .What does the man mean
A .He would love to swim.
B .He doesn’t want to swim.
C .He has to wait.
5 .Where is Harold living
A .In New York. B .In New Mexico. C .In an apartment.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
试卷第 1 页,共 13 页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6 .What does the woman need
A .A travel plan. B .A bank account. C .A house loan.
7 .Which bank will the woman probably go to
A .The National Bank. B .The Central Bank. C .The Unity Bank.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8 .Who is the woman probably calling
A .A policeman. B .Her neighbour. C .Her friend.
9 .What is the address
A .14 Spring Vale. B .16 Spring Vale. C .44 Spring Vale.
10 .What will the woman do before leaving
A .She won’t cancel the milk and papers.
B .She will leave a ladder about.
C .She will tell her neighbour about her leaving.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11 .Where does the conversation most probably take place
A .In the US. B .In Canada. C .In England.
12 .What did the woman do after she graduated from the university
A .She worked as an engineer.
B .She sold things for her company.
C .She travelled round to find a good job.
13 .What does the man think of his job
A .He thinks that it’s dull. B .He likes his job. C .He wants to change a job.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
试卷第 2 页,共 13 页
14 .When does this conversation take place
A.Before the morning rush hour. B.After getting up. C.Before dinner.
15 .What does the woman suggest
A .Moving to Florida. B .Moving to New York. C .Visiting their children often.
16 .What does the woman think of the weather in New York
A .Too cold. B .Warm. C .Sunny.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17 .Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine
A .In the garden. B .In the kitchen. C .In the living room.
18 .When does the speaker usually go to work
A .At 2:00 p.m. B .At 6:00 p.m. C .At 6:30 p.m.
19 .How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant
A .By bus. B .By taxi. C .By train.
20 .What do we know about the speaker
A .She is a violinist.
B .She often eats alone after work.
C .She often reads the newspaper at night.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ways to save money at the cinema
There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema.Get two tickets for the price of one
Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday.
Fortunately, there’s a chance to get this for around 1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK
试卷第 3 页,共 13 页
travel insurance!Get some free tickets
The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add 2,000 to the account to cancel out a
3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there — you can draw it straight back out.Buy special offer tickets
From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around 4 or 5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are 3.
21 .Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market
A .To see new films for free. B .To travel UK for a single day.
C .To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D .To make a few savings at the cinema.
22 .What is the advantage of adding 2,000 to the Club Lloyds account
A .You can avoid a 3 monthly charge. B .You can get free tickets every month.
C .You can have more free cinema tickets. D .You can get tickets in a convenient way.
23 .How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day
A . 3. B . 9. C . 12. D . 15.
B
Every Saturday morning, my family and I go to the local market. The market is in the
center of town, and it’s always busy with people. There are many stalls selling all kinds of things:
fresh fruits and vegetables, homemade bread, flowers, and even handcrafted toys. Going to the market is one of our favorite weekend traditions.
When we arrive at the market, the first thing I notice is the smell. There’s the sweet smell of fresh strawberries and ripe melons from the fruit stall, and the warm smell of bread from the
bakery stall. My little sister, Mia, always runs to the flower stall first. She loves the colorful roses and sunflowers. The flower seller, Mrs. Lee, always gives her a small daisy to hold. Mia smiles so big that her eyes almost close.
My mom likes to go to the vegetable stall. She talks to the farmer, Mr. Chen, about which vegetables are fresh that day. He always lets her taste a cherry tomato or a piece of cucumber.
“These are from my garden,” he says proudly. “I picked them this morning.” My mom fills her
试卷第 4 页,共 13 页
basket with carrots, broccoli, and lettuce. She says vegetables from the market taste better than those from the supermarket because they’re so fresh.
My dad goes straight to the bread stall. He buys a big loaf of whole-grain bread and some
cinnamon rolls for breakfast. The baker, Mr. Johnson, knows my dad’s order by heart. “The
usual ” he asks, and dad nods with a smile. I like to go to the toy stall. The toys are made by local craftsmen, and they’re very unique. Last week, I bought a small wooden car that I’ve been playing with every day.
After we’ve finished shopping, we usually stop at a small café near the market. We sit
outside and drink juice while Mia plays with her daisy. Mom looks at our bags full of food and
says, “We’ll have a delicious dinner tonight.” I love our trips to the market because they’re a time for our family to be together, and I always feel happy when we’re there.
24 .When do the writer’s family go to the market
A .Every Friday morning. B .Every Saturday morning.
C .Every Sunday afternoon. D .Every Monday evening.
25 .What does Mia love to do at the market
A .Taste fresh vegetables. B .Buy wooden toys.
C .Look at flowers. D .Eat cinnamon rolls.
26 .Who sells vegetables at the market
A .Mrs. Lee. B .Mr. Chen. C .Mr. Johnson. D .A local craftsman.
27 .What does the writer’s dad usually buy
A .Fresh fruits. B .A loaf of bread and cinnamon rolls.
C .Handcrafted toys. D .Flowers.
C
As the Northern Hemisphere ushers in the new season, a contagious (有感染力的) urge to dust off cobwebs and toss out clutter emerges. Spring cleaning, a deep cleanse of one’s home, is a tradition rooted in societies worldwide, with its origin traced back to ancient times.
It also holds symbolic significance. Viewed as a fresh start, the tradition symbolizes the
transition from the dormant winter season to the vibrant growth of spring. By purging (清除) the home of accumulated debris and organizing its contents, individuals create a cleaner living
试卷第 5 页,共 13 页
environment and a sense of mental clarity and freshness.
“With each sweep of the broom and polish of the surface, we honor a tradition that
transcends time, uniting us with generations past in a shared pursuit of renewal and rejuvenation
(恢复活力),” says Danielle Patten, director of creative programs and collections at the Museum of the Home in London.
Human behavior is greatly influenced by the cycles of nature. In the colder months, we
have less energy to spare for chores such as deep cleaning. We’re not being lazy; limited daylight triggers the hormone melatonin (褪黑素), which makes us sleepy.
“Melatonin causes us to feel less inclined to refresh our space. When the seasons start to shift, feelings of sluggishness reduce, and we regain energy and feel inspired to deep clean our living environments,” says author and psychotherapist Eloise Skinner. “When we refresh our
environments, we can feel a sense of new beginning, or a renewed sense of drive and ambition.”
Studies have also shown that cleaning can be therapeutic, as seen by the new generation of “cleanfluencers” taking social media by storm. Millions of people watch them scour filthy homes and share cleaning hacks. “When we’re cleaning, we often have to be present to the task at hand, and this can bring us into the present moment, causing us to feel more aware, engaged and
observant. The repetitive nature can also be soothing,” Skinner says.
Before the Chinese New Year, it’s common to cleanse the home of bad luck and misfortune in China. Known as “sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way for the new year’s good luck and
prosperity, says Patten.
While the concept of spring cleaning predates modern technology, advancements such as
electricity and household appliances have influenced its practice. For example, before electric
lights, people relied on fire from burning coal, oil, and wood to light and heat homes, which would leave behind a substantial amount of soot (煤灰). Windows were kept securely closed to prevent a deadly draft from entering.
Come spring, it was pragmatic to open the windows to air out stuffy homes, remove grime, and repair any damages that occurred during the winter months. Inventions such as vacuum
cleaners, washing machines, and cleaning agents have made the process more efficient and convenient, allowing for deeper and more thorough cleaning of living spaces.
28 .What does the word “sluggishness” in paragraph 5 most likely mean
试卷第 6 页,共 13 页
A .Excitement. B .Tiredness.
C .Determination. D .Activity.
29 .What does the passage imply about the link between cleaning and mental well-being
A .Cleaning rituals are more effective than professional therapy for reducing stress.
B .The repetitive nature of cleaning can promote mindfulness and engagement.
C .People who deep clean are less likely to experience seasonal affective disorder.
D .Social media “cleanfluencers” rely on mental health studies to increase their followers.
30 .What can be inferred about the evolution of spring cleaning from the passage
A .The practice became widespread due to advancements in household appliances.
B .The invention of electric lights eliminated the need for spring cleaning.
C .Modern cleaning techniques have completely replaced traditional customs.
D .The symbolic meaning of spring cleaning has diminished over time.
31 .What is the author’s primary purpose of writing this passage
A .To encourage readers to adopt spring cleaning habits.
B .To provide a historical and cultural perspective on spring cleaning.
C .To compare traditional and modern spring cleaning practices.
D .To explore how spring cleaning can benefit mental health.
D
My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he
does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s finished, the whole house smells delicious.
The rest ofthe week, Dad works as a mechanic (机修工). The car repair shop where Dad works is running so well that he is always busy. He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began
baking bread to help him relax.
I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school
swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year.
I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it
试卷第 7 页,共 13 页
was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen.
I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (配料). Dad isn’t big on measuring. He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out
great.
When I had finished, Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the
most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. After that, we put the dough into pans (烤盘) and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double.
Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “Listen to me, Diana. It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson ofall is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread.
32 .What can we learn about the author’s father
A .He is living a relaxing life.
B .He has a special way to deal with stress.
C .He tries his best to raise his family.
D .He is more like a baker than a mechanic
33 .Why is the author feeling stressed
A .Her school life isn’t satisfying.
B .She is tired of making bread.
C .She couldn’t finish her homework.
D .She failed some difficult exams.
34 .What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in Paragraph 5 mean
A .Dad is fond of measuring.
B .Dad is inexperienced in bread baking.
C .Dad is careful about ingredients.
D .Dad doesn’t like measuring.
35 .What is the best title of the passage
A .A Valuable Life Lesson. B .Enjoyable Housework.
试卷第 8 页,共 13 页
C .Father’s Unique Way to Relax. D .The Secret of Delicious Bread.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Holidays are a time to come together and make memories. 36
“Screens can be a barrier to true connection during the holidays,” says Hansa Bhargava, MD, an Atlanta-based pediatrician and spokesperson for the Center for Excellence in Media and Mental Health at the American Academy of Pediatrics.
To help families stay in the present this holiday season, Bhargava shared her top four tips for setting healthier boundaries for screen use.
● Start with a family conversation. 37 She suggested discussing the importance of spending time together without screens. A simple conversation about why this matters can set the tone for the season.
● Agree on rules and results. Set clear expectations around when and where phones should be put away, such as during meals, family walks, or gift-opening. 38 Establishing these
rules before the holidays can make it easier to enforce them later.
● Tailor guidelines by age. Younger children may need stricter boundaries, like handing over their devices during specific times. 39 Making them part of the decision-making
process helps prevent power struggles.
● 40 Replace screen time with planned activities like movie nights, baking cookies, or playing board games. One recent study found that preteens who unplug for even a few days
improve their ability to read emotional cues by over 30%. Keeping everyone engaged helps make screens less tempting.
A .Be a role model.
B .Plan interesting family activities.
C .Children often mirror their parents’ behavior.
D .For teenagers, expect some negotiation (协商).
E .Agree on results ahead of time so there are no surprises.
试卷第 9 页,共 13 页
F .But too often, phones take over and steal the moments that matter most.
G .Bhargava recommended kicking off the holidays by sitting down with your family.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family went on holiday for a week this summer. I was surprised to learn the sleeping for the night — my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself.
As we , we discussed the deer we had on our way. “I hope we could see a bear or two this !” my wife shouted. At bedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents-in-law (岳父母) headed for a on the first floor. My wife and I
were about to sleep when our daughter appeared with a (n) look on her face. She said a was scratching (刮出刺耳声) at her window. I decided it would be the best ifI slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife.
On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the .
I was in bed only a few minutes when I heard a tap on the window outside. Something was indeed out there. , it wasn’t a bear — I told myself. I fell asleep soon. Some time later, I
was by a strange sound. I saw a large in the doorway and froze as it closer to me. I realized what it was — only after my father-in-law bent down to give me a kiss.
“It’s David.” My father-in-law jumped back. We laughed at the awkward moment, and I explained his granddaughter’s bedroom I told him that the only thing than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me goodnight.
41 .A .policies B .schedules C .arrangements D .routines
42 .A .calmed down B .broke down C .settled in D .looked down
43 .A .shot B .spotted C .tracked D .hunted
44 .A .week B .month C .evening D .year
45 .A .garage B .bedroom C .kitchen D .bathroom
46 .A .confused B .worried C .delighted D .embarrassed
47 .A .deer B .dog C .bear D .cat
试卷第 10 页,共 13 页
48 .A .television B .house C .door D .habitat
49 .A .Otherwise B .Therefore C .However D .Moreover
50 .A .protested B .interrupted C .impressed D .awakened
51 .A .insect B .person C .animal D .figure
52 .A .climbed B .inched C.jumped D .rolled
53 .A .nervously B .earnestly C .secretly D .absolutely
54 .A .preference B .application C .switch D .option
55 .A .stranger B .funnier C .prettier D .scarier
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The most successful way to teach your children about purpose is through modeling.
Children are keen observers — they don’t just hear what we say; they see what we do. If you want to teach your children about purpose, the most 56 (power) way is by living it out
yourself.
When you pursue (追求) activities and hobbies 57 light you up — things that feel purposeful to you — your children will notice. They’ll see you deeply engaged in something that brings you joy and fulfillment, and that can spark their own 58 (curious). Your example might not lead them 59 the exact same passions you have, but it will give them the
courage 60 (seek) out their own. It will show them that it’s not just okay but necessary to pursue what is meaningful to them.
This is what I like to call generational growth. Instead of passing down limiting 61 (belief), you’re passing down the idea that purpose is something you 62 (active) create. By being 63 example of a purposeful life, you give your children permission to do the
same when they grow 64 (old).
This approach is incredibly effective because it’s not just about telling your kids how to live
— it’s about showing them how. And even if their path 65 (look) different from yours, they’ll have the confidence to pursue their own journey with purpose.
试卷第 11 页,共 13 页
第四部分写作(满分 40 分)
第一节书信写作
66.假定你是李华,因为对太空很感兴趣,想要参加一个有关探索太空的夏令营,但是你的父母却以关注学习为理由反对你参加。因此, 你很苦恼。请你给英国网友 Henry 发送电子邮件寻求建议,内容包括:
1. 阐述问题;
2. 寻求建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写
67 .阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my little brother Tom turned five, our lives changed forever. One rainy night, his legs stopped working. At first, we thought he just slept in a funny way. But the next morning, he still
couldn’t move them. That day started our family’s three years of hospital visits and many
questions. Mom carried Tom everywhere in an old blue backpack. Our old dog Bingo followed her everywhere, as if understanding something was wrong.
For the first few weeks, Tom could move slowly if he held onto walls. But by Christmas,
even sitting made him shake. Doctors used big words we didn’t understand and took lots of blood.
试卷第 12 页,共 13 页
Finally, they said, “His legs might never work again.” That night, I watched Dad hit the kitchen wall hard. His fists made marks that are still there today.
What surprised everyone was Tom himself. He cried when he saw needles, but he smiled and waved at the nurses. “Look, I’m a kangaroo baby!” he said from Mom’s backpack. The
doctors laughed. His favorite game was “Super Tom.” He would throw his arms out like he was flying while Mom carried him with Bingo jumping.
The hardest moment came on my birthday. Mom was cutting cake when Tom spilled juice on his pants. “I’ ll clean it!” he said, sliding off his chair. His legs gave out right away. Mom ran to help, and he whispered, “Sorry that I ruined your party.” That night, I heard her crying in the laundry room. Bingo sat beside her as if to comfort her.
But Tom never gave up. One afternoon, he pulled Mom’s sleeve while she was washing dishes. “Watch this!” he said. He leaned against the fridge and stood for five seconds before
falling into a pile of towels. Mom cried as she hugged him. “I’ll run to the park one day!” he
promised, even though his legs shook like jelly (果冻). After hearing what he said, I thought it’s time that I should do something for him.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So I used Mom’s clothesline (晾衣绳) and cushions (垫子) to offer help in our back-yard.
_______________________________________________________________________________
One sunny afternoon, something amazing happened.
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 13 页,共 13 页
1 .C
【原文】M: Did Henry paint the whole house himself
W: No, he had it painted because he didn’t like to climb a ladder.
2 .B
【原文】W: How long will it take you to fix my watch
M: I’ll call you when it is ready, but it shouldn’t take longer than a week.
3 .B
【原文】M: I’d like to keep this dictionary for a few days.
W: I’m sorry, but you’re welcome to use it within the library, though.
4 .A
【原文】W: How about going to the seaside for a swim
M: That is what I am looking forward to.
5 .B
【原文】W: Does Harold still live in that apartment in New York
M: No, he’s finished his study. Now he’s living on a farm in New Mexico.
6 .B 7 .B
【原文】W: Hi Andrew. I need to open a bank account. What should I do
M: You need to go to the local branch and speak to the bank manager.
W: Okay. I want a bank that will be convenient for me to use when I go traveling. What about the National Bank
M: Well, it’s fine. I applied for a house loan there before. But I think the best bank for you would be the Central Bank. They offer a credit card with great travel benefits.
W: Sounds perfect! Where’s the closest branch
M: It’s right opposite the Unity Bank on Hilltop Road.
8 .A 9 .A 10 .C
【原文】W: I’m going away to the seaside for a few days and I’d like you to keep an eye on my home while I’m away.
M: Certainly, madam. What’s your name and address
W: The name’s Annie, and the address is 14 Spring Vale.
M: OK. You’ll lock all the doors and make sure the windows are shut, won’t you
答案第 1 页,共 12 页
W: Of course.
M: And you’ll remember to cancel the milk.
W: Yes, I’ve already done that.
M: And the papers
W: Yes.
M: And you won’t leave any ladders about.
W: No, we haven’t got a big ladder.
M: That’s fine. Are you friendly with the people next door
W: Yes, we are.
M: Well, I think you’d better tell them you are going away, too. Ask them to give us a ring if they see or hear anything unusual.
W: Yes, I will. Thank you.
11 .C 12 .A 13 .B
【原文】M: I’m glad to see you again. You are an engineer, aren’t you Did you stay in England after you left university
W: No, I worked in Canada for two years. It’s a good place.
M: That sounds interesting, but I’m sure you are glad to be back. What have you been doing since you came back
W: I’ve been seeing good friends, visiting my family, buying things for my new apartment and just having a holiday.
M: Haven’t you got another job
W: Yes, I started a week ago. But what about you
M: I’ve got a job at a company that sells office equipment — paper typewriters, you know, that
sort of thing. It may sound rather dull, but I’m a salesman, and I’ve been travelling all over Europe for the last two years. I’m still travelling and selling things. I like working abroad.
14 .C 15 .A 16 .A
【原文】W: It’s seven o’clock already, dear.
M: Yes, I know. I decided to work during the evening rush hour.
W: And so your dinner’s cold. Why do you work so hard
M: I just start, and then I can’t stop.
答案第 2 页,共 12 页
W: You can stop any time. You don’t need to keep on working at all. We could move to Florida.
M: Oh, Florida. Is it any better than New York
W: It’s warm and sunny all year round. No more snow, no more ice.
M: And what about the children and the grandchildren
W: They could come and visit us every winter.
M: And what would we do every spring, summer, and autumn
W: A lot of our friends have moved to Florida. We know a lot of people there.
M: Well, I’ll think about it.
17 .A 18 .C 19 .B 20 .A
【原文】 W: My daily routine Well, I get up at about ten o’clock, and I usually have breakfast in the garden if it’s a nice day. I love sitting in the garden reading the newspaper. I have lunch at
about two, and then practice my violin in the afternoon. Concerts in Liverpool usually start at eight, so I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city center. After the
concert…er…well, I finish work at about half past ten, then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the orchestra. I usually take a taxi from the restaurant, and get home at about half past twelve. Then I watch TV or read a book, and go to bed at about two o’clock in the morning. And, that’s my day.
21 .D 22 .A 23 .B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种在电影院节省开支的方法。
21.细节理解题。根据 Get two tickets for the price of one 部分中“Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. (在 Compare the Market 上买一份保险,你就可以免费观看 Meerkat Movies ,每周二或周三的电影票都有买一送一的优惠。)”可知,购买 Compare the Market 的保险政策可以免费获得 Meerkat Movies 的访问权限,该服务每周二或周三提供买一赠一的电影票优惠,从而在电影院节省开支。故选 D。
22.细节理解题。根据 Get some free tickets 部分中“You’ll need to add 2,000 to the account to cancel out a 3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there—you
can draw it straight back out.(你需要在账户里存入 2000 英镑,以抵消每月 3 英镑的费用,但这笔钱不需要一次性存入,也不需要留在那里——你可以直接取出来。)”可知,向 Club Lloyds账户添加 2000 英镑可以抵消每月 3 英镑的费用,但这笔钱不需要一次性存入或保留在账户
答案第 3 页,共 12 页
中,可以立即取出。即你可以避免每月 3 英镑的费用。故选 A。
23.细节理解题。根据 Buy special offer tickets 部分中“Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are 3.(其他优惠还包括全国电影日(通常在 9 月) ,所有票价为 3 英镑。)”可知,在全国电影日购买电影票,所有票价为 3 英镑,3 张电影票为 9 英镑。故选 B。
24 .B 25 .C 26 .B 27 .B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了每周六早上,作者一家去镇上的市场,家人各有喜欢的摊位,买完东西会去咖啡馆,作者喜欢这家人相聚的快乐时光。
24 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every Saturday morning, my family and I go to the local
market.(每个星期六早上,我和家人都会去当地的市场。)”可知,作者一家是在每个星期六的早上去市场。故选 B 项。
25 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“My little sister, Mia, always runs to the flower stall first. She loves the colorful roses and sunflowers.(我的小妹妹 Mia 总是第一个跑到花摊。她喜欢五颜六色的玫瑰和向日葵。)”可知,Mia 喜欢在市场上看花。故选 C 项。
26 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“My mom likes to go to the vegetable stall. She talks to the
farmer, Mr. Chen, about which vegetables are fresh that day. He always lets her taste a cherry
tomato or a piece of cucumber. (我妈妈喜欢去蔬菜摊。她和农民 Chen 先生谈论那天哪些蔬菜是新鲜的。他总是让她尝一个小番茄或一片黄瓜。)”可知,在市场上卖蔬菜的是 Mr. Chen。故选 B 项。
27 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“My dad goes straight to the bread stall. He buys a big loaf of whole-grain bread and some cinnamon rolls for breakfast.(我爸爸直接去了面包摊。他买了一大块全麦面包和一些肉桂卷作为早餐。)”可知,作者的爸爸通常买一条面包和一些肉桂卷。故选 B 项。
28 .B 29 .B 30 .A 31 .B
【导语】这是一篇明文。短文主要从历史、文化以及对人心理影响等方面介绍春季大扫除这一传统习俗,阐述其象征意义,分析人类行为受自然周期影响与春季大扫除的关联,探讨清
洁对心理健康的益处,还提及现代科技对春季大扫除方式的影响。
28.词句猜测题。根据第五段“Melatonin causes us to feel less inclined to refresh our space. When the seasons start to shift, feelings of sluggishness reduce, and we regain energy and feel inspired to deep clean our living environments (褪黑素会让我们不太想整理我们的空间。当季节开始变化
答案第 4 页,共 12 页
时, 感会减轻,我们会恢复精力,并受到启发去深度清洁我们的生活环境)”可知,褪黑素使人不想打扫,季节变化,这种感觉减轻后人们才恢复精力打扫,所以“sluggishness”应与精力不足、疲惫有关。故选 B 项。
29 .推理判断题。根据第六段“When we’re cleaning, we often have to be present to the task at hand, and this can bring us into the present moment, causing us to feel more aware, engaged and
observant. The repetitive nature can also be soothing (当我们清洁时,我们常常必须专注于手头的任务,这能让我们活在当下,使我们感觉更警觉、投入和善于观察。清洁的重复性也能起到舒缓作用)”可知,清洁的重复性可以促进专注和投入,对心理健康有益。故选 B 项。
30 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“While the concept of spring cleaning predates modern
technology, advancements such as electricity and household appliances have influenced its
practice. (尽管春季大扫除这一概念早于现代科技出现,但诸如电力和家用电器等方面的进步已经对大扫除的具体实施产生了影响。” 以及最后一段“Inventions such as vacuum cleaners,
washing machines, and cleaning agents have made the process more efficient and convenient,
allowing for deeper and more thorough cleaning of living spaces. (吸尘器、洗衣机和清洁剂等发明使这个过程更加高效和方便,能够对生活空间进行更深入、更彻底的清洁。)”可知,家用电器的进步使春季大扫除变得更高效便捷,从而使这一做法更广泛传播。故选 A 项。
31.推理判断题。文章开篇介绍春季大扫除是全球范围内的传统,可追溯到古代,接着阐述其象征意义,还提到自然周期对人类清洁行为的影响、清洁对心理健康的益处以及现代科技对春季大扫除的影响,从历史和文化等多个角度对春季大扫除进行介绍。所以短文的目的是提供关于春季大扫除的历史和文化视角。故选 B 项。
32 .B 33 .A 34 .D 35 .A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲通过做面包来缓解压力,并教作者如何做面包,同时在这个过程中教会了作者要有耐心。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段“He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax.(他压力很大。我想爸爸开始烤面包是为了帮助他放松)”可知,作者的父亲有特殊的减压方法。故选 B。
33 .细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides,
I’m taking some difficult classes this year.(自从我发现自己没能加入学校游泳队以来,我就一直感到压力很大。现在我得等一整年才能再试一次。此外,今年我选了一些很难的课程)”可
答案第 5 页,共 12 页
知,作者感到压力是因为她的学校生活不尽如人意。故选 A。
34.词句猜测题。根据下文“He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great.(他知道每种配料要用多少,面包总是做得很好)”可知,作者的父亲做面包时不需要测量,因为他知道每种配料要用多少,由此可知,“Dad isn’t big on measuring” 的意思是“爸爸不喜欢测量” 。故选 D。
35 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Listen to me, Diana. It’s hard to resist putting the dough
directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread.(“ 听我说,戴安娜。很难抗拒把面团直接放进烤箱,但如果你这样做了,面包就会变硬。最重要的是要学会耐
心。”爸爸教给我的不仅仅是烤面包的方法)”可知,作者的父亲在教作者做面包的过程中教会了作者要有耐心,这是作者从父亲那里学到的宝贵的人生一课,所以本文最好的标题是 A项“宝贵的人生一课” 。故选 A。
36 .F 37 .G 38 .E 39 .D 40 .B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了假期中屏幕使用成为家庭联结的障碍,以及儿科医生 Bhargava提出的四条健康使用屏幕的建议。
36 .由上文“Holidays are a time to come together and make memories. (假期是团聚和创造回忆的时刻)”及下文““Screens can be a barrier to true connection during the holidays,” says Hansa
Bhargava, MD, an Atlanta-based pediatrician and spokesperson for the Center for Excellence in
Media and Mental Health at the American Academy of Pediatrics. (“在假期里,屏幕可能会成为真正交流的障碍,”亚特兰大儿科医生、美国儿科学会媒体与心理健康卓越中心发言人汉
萨·巴尔加瓦博士说)”可知,上文提到假期是团聚的时刻,下文则指出屏幕可能成为交流的障碍,F 选项“但很多时候,手机会占据主导地位,偷走那些最重要的时刻”承上启下,说明手机等屏幕设备常常会占据假期时光,偷走重要的时刻,符合语境。故选 F。
37 .由上文“Start with a family conversation. (从家庭对话开始)”及下文“She suggested
discussing the importance of spending time together without screens. (她建议讨论一下不使用屏幕一起度过时光的重要性)”可知,上文提到从家庭对话开始,下文则具体说明要讨论的内容, G 选项“ 巴尔加瓦建议,假期开始时,和家人坐下来聊聊”说明如何开始这次家庭对话,且 Bhargava 与下文中的 She 相呼应,符合语境。故选 G。
38 .由上文“Agree on rules and results. Set clear expectations around when and where phone s should be put away, such as during meals, family walks, or gift-opening. (就规则和结果达成一
答案第 6 页,共 12 页
致。明确在何时何地应该把手机收起来,比如吃饭时、家庭散步时或拆礼物时)”及下文
“Establishing these rules before the holidays can make it easier to enforce them later. (在假期前制定这些规则,可以方便以后执行)”可知,上文提到要就规则和结果达成一致,下文则说明提前制定规则的好处。E 选项“提前就结果达成一致,这样就不会出现意外”与上文中的 Agree on rules and results 相呼应,说明要提前就结果达成一致,符合语境。故选 E。
39.由上文“Tailor guidelines by age. Younger children may need stricter boundaries, like handing over their devices during specific times. (根据年龄调整指导方针。年幼的孩子可能需要更严格的界限,比如在特定的时间交出他们的设备)”及下文“Making them part of the decision-making process helps prevent power struggles. (让他们参与决策过程有助于避免权力斗争)”可知,上文提到要根据年龄调整指导方针,年幼的孩子需要更严格的界限,下文则说明让青少年参与决策过程的好处,D 选项“对于青少年,可以预期会有一些协商”与上文中的 Younger children形成对比,说明对青少年的不同做法,符合语境。故选 D。
40 .由下文“Replace screen time with planned activities like movie nights, baking cookies, or
playing board games. (用有计划的活动代替屏幕时间,比如电影之夜、烤饼干或玩棋盘游戏)”可知,本段主要讲的是用有趣的活动来代替屏幕时间,B 选项“计划有趣的家庭活动”符合语境,且作为段落标题,概括了本段主旨。故选 B。
41 .C 42 .C 43 .B 44 .A 45 .B 46 .B 47 .C 48 .A
49 .C 50 .D 51 .D 52 .B 53 .A 54 .C 55 .D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了今年夏天,作者一家度假时,女儿因怕熊换房,作者睡楼下,被岳父误吻,两人尴尬大笑,作者调侃此事比熊袭击还可怕。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当得知晚上的睡眠安排时,我很惊讶——我的小女儿已经同意自己睡在一楼的卧室里。A. policies 政策;B. schedules 时间表,日程安排;C. arrangements安排;D. routines 常规,惯例。根据下文“my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first - floor bedroom by herself”可知,这里说的是晚上睡觉的安排。故选 C 项。
42 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我们安顿下来时,我们讨论了我们在路上看到的鹿。A. calmed down 平静下来;B. broke down 分解,出故障;C. settled in 安顿下来;D. looked down向下看,轻视。根据上文“My family went on holiday for a week this summer.” 以及下文“we
discussed the deer”可知,这里说的是当我们安顿好之后,讨论在路上看到的鹿。故选 C 项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们安顿下来时,我们讨论了我们在路上发现的鹿。A. shot
答案第 7 页,共 12 页
(
e
)射击,拍摄;B. spotted 发现,认出;C. tracked 追踪;D. hunted 打猎。根据语境以及上文“w discussed the deer”和下文“on our way”可知,应该是在路上发现了鹿。故选 B 项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我希望这周我们能看到一两只熊!”我妻子大声说道。A. week周;B. month 月;C. evening 晚上;D. year 年。根据前文提到“My family went on holiday for a week this summer”可知,这里妻子说希望这周能看到一两头熊。故选 A 项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:睡觉的时候,我和妻子去了楼上的房间,我的岳父岳母去了一楼的卧室。A. garage 车库;B. bedroom 卧室;C. kitchen 厨房;D. bathroom 浴室。根据上文“bedroom”可知,晚上睡觉的时间,岳父母应该是去一楼的卧室。故选 B 项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我和妻子正要睡觉时,我们的女儿出现了,脸上带着担忧的表情。A. confused 困惑的;B. worried 担忧的;C. delighted 高兴的;D. embarrassed 尴尬 的。根据下文“She said a... was scratching at her window” 可知,女儿脸上应该是担忧的表情。故选 B 项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说有只熊在抓她的窗户。A. deer 鹿;B. dog 狗;C. bear熊;D. cat 猫。根据前文妻子说希望看到熊以及下文“it wasn’t a bear”可知,这里女儿说有东西抓窗户,她可能以为是熊。故选 C 项。
48 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:下楼的路上,我从正在电视机前睡觉的岳父身边经过。A. television 电视机;B. house 房子;C. door 门;D. habitat 栖息地。根据语境以及上文“asleep in front of the”可知,此处表示在电视机前,符合“asleep”(睡着)的情境,人们通常会在电视机前睡着。故选 A 项。
49 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,那不是熊——我告诉自己。A. Otherwise 否则;B.
Therefore 因此;C. However 然而;D. Moreover 此外。根据前文说听到外面有东西,以及后文说“it wasn’t a bear - I told myself”,前后是转折关系。故选 C 项。
50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:过了一会儿,我被一个奇怪的声音吵醒了。A. protested 抗议;B. interrupted 打断;C. impressed 使印象深刻;D. awakened 唤醒。根据下文“by a strange sound”可知,是被奇怪的声音唤醒。故选 D 项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看见门口有个巨大的身影,当它慢慢靠近我时,我僵住了。
A. insect 昆虫;B. person 人;C. animal 动物;D. figure 身影。根据下文“only after my
father-in-law bent down to give me a kiss”可知,一开始看到的是门口的一个身影。故选 D 项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看见门口有个巨大的身影,当它慢慢靠近我时,我僵住了。
A. climbed 爬;B. inched 慢慢靠近;C. jumped 跳;D. rolled 滚动。根据语境以及下文“closer
答案第 8 页,共 12 页
to me”可知,这里描述身影慢慢靠近,“inched”更能体现那种缓慢靠近的状态。故选 B 项。
53.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在这个尴尬的时刻,我们紧张地笑了起来,我向他解释了他孙女的卧室调换。A. nervously 紧张地;B. earnestly 认真地;C. secretly 秘密地;D. absolutely绝对地。根据下文“at the awkward moment”可知,在这种尴尬的时刻,应该是紧张地笑了。故选 A 项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这个尴尬的时刻,我们紧张地笑了起来,我向他解释了他孙女的卧室调换。A. preference 偏好;B. application 申请,应用;C. switch 转换,调换;D. option选择。根据前文“I decided it would be the best ifI slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife.”可知,女儿和妻子换了房间,可知,这里指卧室的调换。故选 C 项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他,唯一比熊袭击更可怕的是岳父进来吻我道晚安。 A. stranger 更奇怪的;B. funnier 更有趣的;C. prettier 更漂亮的;D. scarier 更可怕的。根据语境以及下文“than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me goodnight”,这里说比熊攻击更可怕的事情是岳父进来吻我道晚安。作者调侃“ 比熊袭击更可怕的是岳父来吻我晚安”, “scarier”(更可怕的)符合幽默语境。故选 D 项。
56.powerful 57.that##which 58.curiosity 59.to 60.to seek 61.beliefs
62 .actively 63 .an 64 .older 65 .looks
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍教导孩子目标感最有效的方式是以身作则。父母践行有意义的事。
56.考查形容词。句意:如果你想教导孩子树立目标,那么最有效的方式就是自己以身作则,践行目标。修饰名词 way 用形容词 powerful 。故填 powerful。
57.考查定语从句。句意:当你投身于那些能让你感到快乐、让你觉得有意义的活动和爱好时——那些对你而言具有明确目的的事情——你的孩子是会注意到的。定语从句修饰先行词activities and hobbies ,在从句作主语,指物,故填 that/which。
58.考查名词。句意:他们会看到你全身心地投入到一件能给你带来快乐和满足感的事情当中,而这也会激发他们自身的探索欲。作动词的宾语,用名词 curiosity ,是不可数名词。故填 curiosity。
59.考查介词。句意:你的例子或许无法让他们完全拥有与你相同的热情,但会让他们有足够的勇气去探寻属于自己的热情所在。短语 lead sb. to sth.表示“让某人 ”。故填 to。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:你的例子或许无法让他们完全拥有与你相同的热情,但会让他
答案第 9 页,共 12 页
们有足够的勇气去探寻属于自己的热情所在。名词 courage 后跟不定式作后置定语。故填 to
seek。
61.考查名词的数。句意:与其传递那些限制性的观念,不如传递这样一个理念:目标并非是被动形成的,而是需要你积极去创造的。此处需要名词作宾语,数量大于一用复数形式。故填 beliefs。
62.考查副词。句意:与其传递那些限制性的观念,不如传递这样一个理念:目标并非是被动形成的,而是需要你积极去创造的。修饰动词 create 用副词 actively 。故填 actively。
63 .考查冠词。句意:通过以积极向上的态度过着有意义的生活,你为孩子们树立了榜样,让他们在长大后也能如此行事。此处 example 为泛指,且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。
64.考查比较级。句意:通过以积极向上的态度过着有意义的生活,你为孩子们树立了榜样,让他们在长大后也能如此行事。此处表示长大后,与现在进行比较,应用比较级形式,故填older。
65.考查时态。句意:即便他们的道路与你的不同,他们也会有足够的信心去坚定地踏上自己的征程,朝着目标前行。从句用一般现在时表将来,主语为 path,谓语用三单形式。故填looks。
66 .Dear Henry,
How is everything going Recently I feel upset and am eager for your suggestion.
As you know, I have a preference for space exploration and have a good command ofit.
However, whenever I read relevant books and watch videos, my parents will explode with anger. They even command me to give it up and focus on my study. I have no idea how to change their minds, and I’m wondering whether you can offer me some advice.
I would be thankful if you could give me some help. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生根据提示就父母反对自己参加一个关于太空探险的夏令营这事向网友 Henry 寻求建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议:suggestion → advice
精通:have a good command of → have a good knowledge of
答案第 10 页,共 12 页
专注于:focus on→ concentrate on
感激的:thankful → grateful
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句:As you know, I have a preference for space exploration and have a good command ofit.拓展句:As you know, not only do I have a preference for space exploration, but also I have a good command ofit.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】However, whenever I read relevant books and watch videos, my parents will explode with anger. (运用了 whenever 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】 I have no idea how to change their minds, and I’m wondering whether you can offer me some advice.(运用了 whether 引导的宾语从句)
67.
So I used Mom’s clothesline (晾衣绳) and cushions (垫子) to offer help in our backyard. I tied the clothesline between two trees and placed the cushions along the ground. At first, Tom’s
legs trembled as he inched forward, sweat on his forehead. Our old dog Bingo barked to cheer him on. It was slow work. Tom would take half a step before falling onto the cushions. But he never
complained. “I’ll run to the park one day!” he said, his eyes full of hope and determination. Every day we practiced — rain or shine — with the clothesline swaying like a bridge to his courage.
One sunny afternoon, something amazing happened. Tom let go of the rope mid-step, his
legs shaking but his eyes steady. Then, to our shock, he took two more steps before falling into
Mom’s arms. My family cheered, including Bingo. “I made it!” Tom shouted with pride. From
that day on, Tom could walk further with a little help. By his next birthday, we celebrated with a big cake and the marks Dad made on the kitchen wall years ago seemed to fade that day —
replaced by the sight of Tom, our “Super Tom.” We realized even the hardest challenges could be overcome with perseverance and determination.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。五岁时,Tom 双腿突然无法动弹,家人带他四处求医无果。尽管生活艰难,Tom 却乐观坚强,还安慰家人,他的坚持和乐观让作者决定要为他做点什么。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“所以,我用妈妈的晾衣绳和垫子在后院帮忙。”可知,第一段可以描
答案第 11 页,共 12 页
写作者为帮助 Tom 康复,在后院利用晾衣绳和垫子搭建简易训练设施的过程,以及 Tom 初次尝试训练时的艰难与坚持。
⑤由第二段句首内容“一个阳光明媚的下午,发生了一件令人惊奇的事。”可知,这一段可以描写那个阳光明媚的下午,Tom 取得了突破性的进展,最后一段总结全文,升华主旨:通过 Tom 的康复过程,我们意识到只要有毅力和决心。
2.续写线索:搭建训练装置 —— 汤姆初次艰难尝试 —— 风雨无阻坚持练习 —— 令人惊奇的事——独立迈步的突破时刻 —— 成长庆祝与标记褪色 —— 感悟毅力的力量
3.词汇激活行为类
①拴:tie/fasten
②颤抖:tremble/shake
③意识到:realize/be aware情绪类
①坚定:determination/resolution
②震惊:shock/astonishment
【点睛】【高分句型 1】At first, Tom’s legs trembled as he inched forward, sweat on his forehead. (运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】We realized even the hardest challenges could be overcome with perseverance and determination. (运用了省略引导词 that 的宾语从句)
答案第 12 页,共 12 页