外研版2019必修二Unit 1 Food for thought单元测试A卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 外研版2019必修二Unit 1 Food for thought单元测试A卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 96.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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外研版 2019 必修二 Unit1 单元测试 A 卷
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．At home. B ．In an office. C ．At a restaurant.
2 ．What does the woman ask the man to do
A ．Make Mexican food. B ．Clean the kitchen. C ．Share more knowledge. 3．
A ．Have fun. B ．Yes, please. C ．I like it.
4 ．What drink will the woman have
A ．Coffee.
B ．Tea.
C ．Hot chocolate.
5 ．What did Sally try at the new coffee shop
A ．Some biscuits. B ．A chocolate cake. C ．A sandwich.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
6 ．Why does the woman talk to the man
A ．To ask for information. B ．To offer an invitation. C ．To express thanks.
7 ．What do Belgians use chocolate to make in festivals according man
A ．Cakes. B ．Models. C ．Sweets.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．How many people will eat together
A ．4. B ．6. C ．8.
9 ．What do we know about John
A ．He doesn’t eat meat. B ．He doesn’t like spicy food. C ．He doesn’t drink alcohol.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．Where does the conversation take place
A ．In a restaurant. B ．In a gym. C ．In a grocery.
11 ．What does the woman order for a starter
A ．A tomato salad.
B ．A Thai chicken and rice.
C ．French onion soup.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．How to store cookies.
B ．How to make cookies.
C ．Where to buy cookies.
13 ．What will the man do next
A ．Clean up the cupboard.
B ．Fetch another container.
C ．Give some cookies to the woman.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
14 ．When did coffee spread globally according to a tale
A ．By the ninth century.
B ．By the fifteenth century.
C ．By the seventeenth century.
15 ．What did Kaldi find about coffee beans
A ．They smelt good.
B ．They had him energetic.
C ．They made his sheep wide awake.
16 ．Who first made coffee beans into a hot drink
A ．A farmer. B ．A leader. C ．A chef.
17 ．Where did coffee shops first appear
A ．In Yemen. B ．In Britain. C ．In America.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From the food ingredients, the placing on the plate to the background music and much more, chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences, and the trends in dining out. Entomophagy
This is a proper term for eating insects! Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace
animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice. It hasn’t quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant. But, many chefs are already experimenting in the field. A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious. Tech at the Table
Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the
near future. We’re going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating. We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
colors can change the taste of food or make it look better. The Experimental Meal
The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining — music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes — as a whole meal. They are trying to put different things together instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre, why not bring the two together The same goes for cinema and music.
18 ．What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food
A ．The better taste of protein from insects. B ．The popularity of some chefs in London.
C．The possibility of main food disappearing. D．The performance of some chefs’ experiments.
19 ．Why is the color of plates changed digitally
A ．To make the food healthy. B ．To make the food attractive.
C ．To make the plate funny. D ．To make the plate eco-friendly.
20 ．Why do some people prefer the experimental meal
A ．To connect senses in a new way. B ．To bring colorful plates together.
C ．To combine food with digital products. D ．To carry out technology experiments.
B
Over a year ago, some of my colleagues and I started a tradition in which we try out
different restaurants in the Austin area. This quickly became a highlight worth looking forward to. Each outing has been filled with great food, engaging conversations, and lively debates. But no
matter what the evening’s discussion is, one thing is a constant: however full we feel after the main course, we always prefer to order dessert.
A team of researchers led by Marielle Minère and Henning Fenselau, along with
colleagues, set out to investigate why this happens. Their findings revealed a surprising brain mechanism at play, one that helps explain why sugar cravings continue even when we are no longer hungry.
Central to their discovery are POMC neurons(神经元), a group of cells that have long been known to regulate appetite and hunger. Traditionally, POMC neurons are believed to work by
promoting fullness. But Minère and colleagues discovered something unexpected, which is that not all POMC neurons function this way. Instead of reducing appetite, some POMC neurons
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
actually increase it, but only for sugar! In other words, while the body signals that it has had
enough food, the brain at the same time activates a pathway that specifically encourages sugar consumption.
To test this, the scientists used advanced imaging techniques to watch these neurons in action as mice encountered different foods. When researchers blocked the actions of these
neurons, mice showed less interest in sugary foods after meals. Interestingly, this effect was specific to sugar and had no impact on the consumption of fatty foods.
Of course, this study also has wider applications beyond just explaining our after-dinner excess (过量). This discovery could lead to useful treatments for overeating, especially when it comes to sugar.
21 ．What does the underlined word “cravings” in paragraph 2 refer to
A ．A routine meal schedule. B ．A dislike for certain flavors.
C ．A sudden loss of appetite. D ．A strong desire for specific foods.
22 ．What is the key discovery about POMC neurons
A ．They regulate hunger for more foods.
B ．They are responsible for burning calories.
C ．Some of them encourage sugar appetite.
D ．Some of them influence sleep pattern.
23 ．What happened when POMC neurons were blocked in mice
A ．Mice lost their appetite entirely. B ．Mice consumed more fatty foods.
C ．Sugary foods were less attractive. D ．More vegetables were preferred.
24 ．What is the text likely to discuss next
A ．Possible effects of sugar on mood. B ．New ways to control sugar intake.
C ．Potential harms of sugar consumption. D ．Practical strategies to boost appetite.
C
Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet. Shops have noticed this and are filling their shelves with diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet
pills. However, such popular diets are often found to be very unhealthy.
Most of these popular diets work by cutting out a certain nutrient (营养物) from your food
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
intake (摄入量). However, by cutting a particular food group out of your diet, your body will be
short of a certain nutrient that it needs, which could leave you feeling weak, tired or even bad-tempered. Furthermore, these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run.
Generally, one of the effective ways to lose weight is to cut down on calories (卡路里). The recommended calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500 each day. If a man takes in more than
2,500calories each day, then he is likely to gain weight. However, if he eats less, then he is likely to lose weight.
More importantly, anyone who is going on a diet should keep a healthy balanced diet
containing foods from all food groups. Nutrients such as proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy, which is why they all should be included in your meals. Sometimes, you can eat some healthy snacks but don't eat too much. So, next time your friends
tell you that they are going on a diet, let them know that eating a healthy balanced diet is a better choice.
25 ．What is the author’s opinion about the popular diets in Paragraph 1
A ．They are welcomed by teenagers. B ．They are found to be unhealthy.
C ．They are useful for losing weight. D ．They are replacing people's daily meals.
26 ．How much calorie intake is recommended to an adult male each day in this text
A ．2,500. B ．3,000. C ．3,500. D ．4,000.
27 ．What advice should you give to your friends on a diet according to the text
A ．Don't eat snacks. B ．Avoid eating any meat or fats.
C ．Keep a healthy balanced diet. D ．Stop losing weight immediately.
28 ．In which part of a newspaper can you find this text
A ．Travel. B ．Health. C ．Sport. D ．Education.
D
Experts are warning about the risks of extreme picky (挑剔的) eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the
17-year-old boy after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious
vitamin deficiency (缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”
The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of
progressive sight loss.
He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr. Denize Atan. “That means he can’t drive and would find it really difficult to read, watch TV or recognize faces.”
Dr. Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned, she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating, and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement (补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating
healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet.” she said. “Too many certain vitamins, including vitamin A, can be harmful, so you don’t want to overdo it.
29 ．What does Dr. Denize Atan mean in paragraph 1
A ．The cause of the boy’s disease was unknown.
B ．Fruit and vegetables are not rich in vitamins.
C ．Picky eating is common among teenagers.
D ．The diet of the boy was not balanced.
30 ．Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14
A ．To improve his poor diet. B ．To be treated for his discomfort.
C ．To get some help to lose weight. D ．To slow down his progressive sight loss.
31 ．What made Dr. Denize Atan surprised so much according to paragraph 3
A ．The teenager was unable to watch TV or recognize faces.
B ．The teenager suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency.
C ．The teenager lacked a lot of minerals in his body.
D ．The teenager did not stick with the treatment.
32 ．What is Dr. Denize Atan’s suggestion on picking eating based on the last paragraph
A ．The problem of picky eating is hard to deal with.
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
B ．Most people are not adapted to eating new foods.
C ．Taking in vitamins by having various kinds of foods.
D ．Taking multivitamin tablets can take the place of eating healthily.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the development of technology, people's eating habits have undergone significant
changes, 33 For example, mobile apps now help users track their daily calorie intake and suggest balanced meals.
However, technology also brings challenges. 34 Many people rely on food delivery services, which often offer unhealthy options. Nutritionists warn that excessive consumption of processed foods can lead to health issues.
To address these problems, some companies are innovating. 35 A notable example is the use of AI to create personalized diet plans based on individual health data.
Traditional diets should not be ignored. 36 Mediterranean diets, rich in olive oil and fish, are still considered one of the healthiest in the world.
In conclusion, balancing technology and tradition is key. 37 By combining modem tools with time-tested eating habits, we can achieve better health outcomes.
A ．These apps make it easier to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
B ．Fast food chains are adopting new technologies to improve service speed.
C ．They develop smart kitchen devices that promote home cooking.
D ．Cultural heritage plays a role in shaping dietary choices.
E ．Online platforms provide numerous recipes for homemade meals.
F ．This balance ensures both convenience and nutritional value.
G ．Despite advancements, many prefer traditional cooking methods.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For some time, Chinese dietary therapy has continued to heat up. “Punk yangsheng” —
young Chinese people compensating for unhealthy habits by half-heartedly the
yangsheng, or body-healing, habits of older generations — is trendy and the term is used to the desire to pursue both a healthy lifestyle and instant pleasure. Middle-aged people may count
on goji berry (枸杞) tea to their youth, while their offsprings (后代) are purchasing bottled drinks containing goji berries to lack of sleep.
New-style tea brands have the market with night owl beverages and a variety of yangsheng drinks. And from bread, mooncakes, to desserts, all kinds of Chinese medical food are one after another. Many people use them to busy lifestyles characterized by extended
workdays, late evenings spent in front of screens, and regular consumption of spicy and fatty
foods. These are just part of a global wellness boom, but the traditional concept of yangsheng has given the trend a unique cultural twist in China.
The concept of yangsheng is, in fact, thousands of years old. This buzzword is in Chinese philosophy. Originating from Taoism and traditional Chinese medicine beliefs, the vast of yangsheng includes habits like eating a healthy diet, exercising, meditating and so on.
However, experts about the actual health benefits of these food and drinks. Can a sip of a night owl beverage really the side effects of staying up late Can a bite of
bread truly improve the health condition of a person A professional says, “Without clinical data, it’s hard to determine whether a product making function claims can actually lead to
improvements.” Moreover, ingredients need to be carefully to an individual,
something which mass-marketed products can never achieve. Su Quanxin from the China
Association of Chinese Medicine says, “Yangsheng is not about chasing trends. It’s a scientific way of life and a positive attitude towards life.”
Most people believe the trend is tied to widespread anxiety about the negative
health effects of high-pressure modern life. According to research, more than half of young people born after 1990 had issues with hair loss and reduced vision, 40 percent overweight
and a decline in physical performance, with 30 percent reporting problems with their immune
system. Everybody feels they’re not healthy enough. People who are punk yangsheng
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
just want to find “quick fix” solutions to the impact of late nights and hard work.
38 ．A ．participating inB ．looking into C ．learning from D ．getting over
39 ．A ．describe B ．distinguish C ．design D ．deliver
40 ．A ．recall B ．maintain C ．miss D ．celebrate
41 ．A ．make up for B ．make out C ．make use of D ．make sense of
42 ．A ．collapsed B ．created C ．entered D ．dominated
43 ．A ．ensuring B ．emerging C ．competing D ．struggling
44 ．A ．adjust to B ．get rid of C ．take up D ．set aside
45 ．A ．buried B ．hidden C ．rooted D ．lost
46 ．A ．influence B ．creativity C ．inspiration D ．range
47 ．A ．argue B ．doubt C ．complain D ．think
48 ．A ．reduce B ．increase C ．suffer D ．cause
49 ．A ．applied B ．tailored C ．limited D ．added
50 ．A ．indirectly B ．occasionally C ．closely D ．hardly
51 ．A ．embraced B ．complained C ．striken D ．experienced
52 ．A ．addicted to B ．opposed to C ．resistant to D ．used to
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing Shrimp
In China, Longjing tea is made with leaves 53 (fresh) picked before Qingming. It’s a luxury for tea 54 (love). Cooked with river shrimps, it is 55 essential
ingredient of the Hangzhou well-known dish Longjing Shrimp (龙井虾仁).
Longjing tea originates in the West Lake in Hangzhou and is famous for its jade-green color, fragrance (香味), delicious flavor, and delicate shape: It is said that the tea gained its reputation during the Tang and Song dynasties, and its production techniques 56
(improve) over the generations.
Longjing Shrimp 57 (be) closely connected to Qing Emperor Qianlong. On his trip to-the south, he dressed as a civilian and traveled around the West Lake. 58 (Stop) at a
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
Longjing Village farmhouse, he was offered a cup of tea made from fresh tea leaves. It was so 59 (taste) that he asked a handful of tea leaves as he left and hid them in his disguised
imperial gown (御袍). Later, while eating at a restaurant, he asked the waiter to make the tea. Catching a glimpse of his imperial gown, the waiter rushed to tell the owner, 60 was cooking shrimps. Shocked, the owner mistook the tea leaves for pieces of green onion and put them into the pan. The pink shrimps dotted 61 green tea leaves produced attractive
fragrance that immediately caught the Emperor’s heart. Soon, chefs at the famous restaurant in Hangzhou were making bold steps, innovating cooking techniques 62 (make) the dish a specialty.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节 书信写作
63．你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你以“健康饮食”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1 ．青少年饮食现状；
2 ．你的看法；
3 ．提出建议。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Views on Healthy Eating
第二节 读后续写
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
64 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Different Kind of Perfect
Ellie loved the family gathering at Lola’s house on Fourth of July. She loved Lola’s chicken adobo — chicken in a delicious sauce (酱汁). It was perfect. But this year, Lola asked Ellie to
make the adobo by herself because she must visit a sick friend.
“But I don’t know how!” Ellie said.
“That’s why you should be in charge. ” Lola smiled.
Lola pulled out the ingredients (原料): chicken, onion and lemon juice. She explained how to make the dish and then left.
Ellie got started immediately. When the dish was cooked, she tasted it and added a little more of this and a little more of that until it tasted right.
“Now it’s like soup! I need more chicken.” Ellie said to herself, “But I have no time to go to the store. What else can I use ”
The doorbell rang as relatives started to arrive. Ellie wanted to cry.
注意：
1. 续写词数为 50 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ellie opened the fridge (冰箱).
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: Oh, it tastes terrible. I wish we had gone somewhere else.
M: I’m not surprised. I found lots of bad reviews online. But we came here because you said you wanted to try the steak.
2 ．C
【原文】W: I tried making tacos for the first time last night. It was a bit of a mess but they turned out really tasty.
M: That’s great. Tacos are popular Mexican food. I read that there are hundreds of varieties depending on the regions.
W: Really Could you tell me more about that
3 ．B
【原文】Would you like some cheese
4 ．A
【原文】M: I’m making coffee. Would you like me to make one for you as well Or would you prefer a cup of tea
W: I’d quite like a hot chocolate, but I know we’ve run out of that. So, I’ll have what you’re having, please.
5 ．B
【原文】W: I went to that new coffee shop in town yesterday. Have you tried it, Mark
M: Not yet, Sally. I’ve heard their chocolate cakes are really good.
W: Yes, I had one there. They have sandwiches and homemade biscuits as well. I bet those are good too.
6 ．A 7 ．B
【原文】W: So, what do you think is the most popular food in Belgium
M: Well, I have to say chocolate. I mean, Belgian chocolate is the most famous thing we have.
W: Why is that
M: Whenever we have a celebration, there’s chocolate. We make models out of chocolate during festivals. I suggest you visit one of our cities as you’ll notice that one in every 10 shops is a
chocolate shop.
W: Wow. So that means you have a very sweet culture.
答案第 1 页，共 12 页
M: Yeah, and we’re quite fond of that sweetness, both in our chocolate and in our way of life.
8 ．B 9 ．A
【原文】W: Sam, our guests are running late. They want us to order for the table.
M: Wow, the pressure is on. Well, we have 6 people. How about 4 cold dishes and 4 main dishes, plus some noodles or rice
W: Sounds good. John is vegetarian, so we should get things he can eat too.
M: Of course. Let’s order some vegetables and tofu dishes. OK, so far so good.
W: Do you think they can handle spicy food
M: Maybe a bit. But let’s just do mild spicy. And we’ll make sure to get lots of cold beer.
W: Great.
10 ．A 11 ．C
【原文】M: Hello.
W: Hi. A table for two, please.
M: Of course. Over here, please. Here’s the menu.
W: Thank you.
M: Are you ready to order
W: Yes, we are.
M: What would you like for your starter, French onion soup or a tomato salad
W: French onion soup, please.
M: And for your main course
W: Mmm, I’m not sure. I don’t know whether to have the steak or Thai chicken.
M: Sorry, the steak is sold out today.
W: Then, I’d like the Thai chicken and rice please.
M: OK, a Thai chicken and rice. What would you like to drink
W: I’ll have a fresh orange juice and a cappuccino, please.
M: OK, thank you.
12 ．A 13 ．B
【原文】M: I just baked masses of cookies! It’s time to put them into this cookie jar.
W: Actually, you’d better use an airtight food storage container instead. It’ll keep the cookies fresh for a longer time. I’m not into cookies, but my mom often bakes cookies for my brother.
答案第 2 页，共 12 页
M: Really I always thought cookie jars were the best choice.
W: Not really. Cookie jars aren’t airtight, so the cookies will go soft rapidly. An airtight container can help them stay crispy and delicious.
M: Good point! I bought some of these containers last month. They should be on top of the cupboard.
14 ．C 15 ．C 16 ．B 17 ．A
【原文】
M: Hello, everyone. I’ve come to talk to you today about a really successful product: coffee!
As some stories say, coffee was first consumed in Ethiopia, in Africa, dating back to the fifteenth century. However, a popular tale identifies the ninth century as when coffee was
originally consumed as a drink. By the seventeenth century, it was enjoyed worldwide.
The tale goes that an Ethiopian farmer, Kaldi, spotted that his goats became energetic and didn’t sleep once they’d consumed the red, coffee beans. Then he took some of the beans with
him. In those days, there was no professional chefs, so instead he gave them to a local leader, who initially rejected them and threw them onto a fire. The smell of the roasting beans changed his
mind, leading him to create a tasty hot drink.
Coffee quickly spread to Yemen in southern Arabia. Not only was it enjoyed in people’s homes, but also in the world’s earliest coffee shops.
As the popularity grew in Europe, coffee shops appeared there too and became centers of social activity. Later, the British took coffee to North America.
18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些新的就餐趋势。
18 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may
disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace
animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice.(许多人意识到我们的许多基本食物可能在未来几十年消失，昆虫可以为人们提供良好的蛋白质来代替动物肉类，所以他们认为昆虫是一个很好的选择)”可知，有些人以昆虫为食的原因是主要食物消失的可能性。故选 C。
19 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better.(我们将能够用数字技术改变
答案第 3 页，共 12 页
盘子的颜色，因为我们知道颜色可以改变食物的味道，或者让它看起来更好)”可知，底片的颜色用数码来改变是为了使食物有吸引力。故选 B。
20 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what
goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining—music, lighting, staff
uniforms, temperature changes—as a whole meal.(越来越多的人对寻找感官之间的新联系感兴 趣，他们喜欢这种实验性的食物。他们认为食物不仅仅是吃进嘴里的东西，而是一种完整的体验。他们把用餐——音乐、灯光、员工制服、温度变化——看作是一顿完整的饭)”可知，有些人更喜欢实验餐是为了以一种新的方式连接感官。故选 A。
21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．C 24 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以作者和同事餐后总想吃甜点这一现象引出研究，介绍了科学家对餐后仍渴望吃糖这一现象背后大脑机制的研究，发现部分 POMC 神经元会增加对糖的食欲，并通过对老鼠的实验验证了这一发现，该研究对控制过度摄入糖分有潜在应用。
21 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段“however full we feel after the main course, we always prefer to order dessert.(无论主菜后我们感觉有多饱，我们总是更愿意点甜点)” 以及第三段 “while the body signals that it has had enough food, the brain at the same time activates a pathway that
specifically encourages sugar consumption.(当身体发出已经吃饱的信号时，大脑同时激活了一条专门鼓励吃糖的路径)” 可知，即使我们不再饿了，对糖的渴望也会继续，此处
“cravings” 指的是对特定食物（糖）的强烈渴望。故选 D。
22 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“But Minère and colleagues discovered something unexpected,
which is that not all POMC neurons function this way. Instead of reducing appetite, some POMC neurons actually increase it, but only for sugar!(但 Minère 和同事们有了意想不到的发现，并非所有的 POMC 神经元都以这种方式发挥作用。一些 POMC 神经元非但不会降低食欲，实际上还会增加食欲，但只针对糖！)” 可知，关于 POMC 神经元的关键发现是其中一些会增加对糖的食欲。故选 C。
23 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“When researchers blocked the actions of these neurons, mice
showed less interest in sugary foods after meals.(当研究人员阻断这些神经元的活动时，老鼠餐后对含糖食物的兴趣降低了)” 可知，当老鼠体内的 POMC 神经元被阻断时，含糖食物的吸引力降低了。故选 C。
24 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “This discovery could lead to useful treatments for overeating,
答案第 4 页，共 12 页
especially when it comes to sugar.(这一发现可能会为暴饮暴食，尤其是糖分摄入过多带来有效的治疗方法)” 表明接下来可能会讨论控制糖分摄入的新方法。故选 B。
25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了流行节食法不健康，应保持均衡饮食。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, such popular diets are often found to be very
unhealthy.(然而，这些流行的节食方法往往被发现是非常不健康的)”可知，作者认为这些流行的节食方法往往被发现是非常不健康的。故选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The recommended calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500 each day.(成年男性每天推荐的卡路里摄入量是 2500 卡)”可知，成年男性每天推荐的卡路里摄入量是 2500 卡。故选 A。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So, next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet, let them know that eating a healthy balanced diet is a better choice.(下次你的朋友告诉你他们要节食时，让他们知道吃健康均衡的饮食是更好的选择)”可知，你应该给正在节食的朋友的建议是保持健康均衡的饮食。故选 C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet. Shops have noticed this and are filling their shelves with diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet pills. However, such popular diets are often found to be very unhealthy.(许多想要减肥的人常常选择节食。商家注意到了这一点，于是在货架上摆满了各种减肥产品，比如减肥奶昔、减肥零食棒，甚至还有减肥药。然而，这些广受欢迎的节食方法往往被发现是非常不健康的)”可知，本文主要讨论了流行的节食方法往往被发现是非常不健康的，并给出了健康减肥的建议，因此这篇文章很可能出现在报纸的健康版块。故选 B。
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．C 32 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一名青少年因长期只吃薯条、薯片等单一食物，导致严重的维生素缺乏，进而出现视力下降甚至失明的情况。医生通过这个案例，警示人们极端挑食的风险，并给出了应对挑食问题的建议。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.(他的饮食基本上是每天从当地炸鱼薯条店买一份薯条。他还经常吃薯片，有时吃白面包和火腿，几乎不吃任何水果和蔬菜)” 可知，男孩的饮食缺乏水果和蔬菜，营养不均衡。故选 D。
答案第 5 页，共 12 页
30 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell.(这名青少年 14 岁时去看医生，因为他一直感觉疲惫不适)” 可知，男孩 14 岁去看医生是为了治疗身体的不适。故选 B。
31 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age.(他既不超重也不体重不足，但他的骨骼流失了矿物质，这对他这个年龄的男孩来说真的很令人震惊)” 可知，让 Dr.
Denize Atan 惊讶的是男孩身体缺乏大量矿物质。故选 C。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She said multivitamin tablets can supplement (补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet.” she said.(她说复合维生素片可以补充饮食，但不能取代健康饮食。“通过多样化和均衡的饮食摄入维生素要好得多”她说)” 可知，Dr. Denize Atan 建议通过吃各种食物来摄入维生素。故选 C。
33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C 36 ．D 37 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技发展给人们饮食习惯带来的改变、挑战，以及一些应对措施，强调在科技与传统之间找到平衡对健康饮食的重要性。
33 ．根据下文“For example, mobile apps now help users track their daily calorie intake and
suggest balanced meals.(例如，移动应用程序现在可以帮助用户跟踪他们每天的卡路里摄入量，并建议均衡的膳食)”可知，前文应是对这些应用程序作用的概括，A 选项“这些应用程序使 保持健康的生活方式更容易”符合语境。故选 A。
34 ．根据上文“However, technology also brings challenges.(然而，技术也带来了挑战)”以及下文“Many people rely on food delivery services, which often offer unhealthy options.(许多人依赖外卖服务，而这些服务通常提供不健康的选择)”可知，此处应围绕与不健康饮食相关的科技应用展开。故 B 选项“快餐连锁店正在采用新技术来提高服务速度”符合语境。故选 B。
35 ．根据上文“To address these problems, some companies are innovating.(为了解决这些问题，一些公司正在创新)”可知，后文应阐述公司的创新举措。故 C 选项“他们开发促进家庭烹饪的智能厨房设备”符合语境。故选 C。
36 ．根据上文“Traditional diets should not be ignored.(传统饮食不应被忽视)”以及下文
“Mediterranean diets, rich in olive oil and fish, are still considered one of the healthiest in the
world.(富含橄榄油和鱼类的地中海饮食仍然被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一)”可知，文化遗产在饮食选择上有重要作用，传统饮食就是文化遗产的一部分。故 D 选项“化遗产在饮食
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选择上有重要作用”符合语境。故选 D。
37．根据上文 “In conclusion, balancing technology and tradition is key.(总之，平衡科技与传统是关键)”可知，空处承接上文说明总结平衡科技与传统的好处。故 F 选项“这种平衡保证了方便和营养价值”符合语境。故选 F。
38 ．C 39 ．A 40 ．B 41 ．A 42 ．D 43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．C
46 ．D 47 ．B 48 ．A 49 ．B 50 ．C 51 ．D 52 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着中医食疗的持续升温，朋克养生成为一种时尚。指中国年轻人半心半意地学习老一代养生或身体康复的习惯来弥补不健康的习惯的做法。
38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“朋克养生”——中国年轻人半心半意地学习老一代养生或身体康复的习惯来弥补不健康的习惯——是一种时尚，这个词用来描述追求健康生活方式和即时快乐的愿望。A. participating in 参与；B. looking into 往里看；调查；C. learning from
向 学习；D. getting over 克服，战胜。此处在解释“朋克养生”这一概念。根据空前主语“young Chinese people ”“ half-heartedly”及后面宾语“habits of older generations”可知，这里指年轻人不认真地学习老一辈养生的生活方式。故选 C 项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“朋克养生”——中国年轻人半心半意地学习老一代养生或身体康复的习惯来弥补不健康的习惯——是一种时尚，这个词用来描述追求健康生活方式和即时快乐的愿望。A. describe 描述；B. distinguish 区分；C. design 设计；D. deliver 派送；接生；发表（演讲）。根据主语“the term”可知，术语是用来描述现象或事物的。故选 A 项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中年人可能会依靠枸杞茶来保持青春，而他们的后代则会购买含有枸杞的瓶装饮料来弥补睡眠不足。A. recall 回忆；B. maintain 保持；维护；C. miss 错过；想念；D. celebrate 庆祝。根据前面“Middle-aged people may count on goji berry”及后面宾语“youth”可知，中年人食用枸杞这样的有食疗作用的食物是想减缓衰老，保持年轻状态。
故选 B 项。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：中年人可能会依靠枸杞茶来保持青春，而他们的后代则会购买含有枸杞的瓶装饮料来弥补睡眠不足。A. make up for 弥补；B. make out 听清；弄清楚； C. make use of 利用；D. make sense of 理解。根据后面宾语“lack of sleep”可知，缺乏睡眠是 不健康的生活方式，使用健康食物来弥补，弥补和缺乏相呼应。故选 A 项。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新型茶品牌以熬夜型饮料和各种养生饮料主导了市场。A. collapsed 坍塌；崩溃；B. created 创作，创造；产生；C. entered 进入；D. dominated 占主导
答案第 7 页，共 12 页
地位。根据后面状语“with night owl beverages and a variety of yangsheng drinks.”可知，诸多的针对熬夜的饮料及多种的养生的饮品应该是占据了很大市场，在市场上占据主导地位。故选 D项。
43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从面包、月饼到甜品，各种中医食品层出不穷。A. ensuring确保；B. emerging 出现；C. competing 竞争；D. struggling 艰难挣扎；奋斗，拼搏。根据后面“one after another”可知，上文指很多养生饮品占据市场，这里是指很多有食疗功能的食品也先后出现。故选 B 项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人用它们来适应繁忙的生活方式，这些生活方式包括长时间的工作，在屏幕前度过的深夜，以及经常食用辛辣和高脂肪的食物。A. adjust to 适应； B. get rid of 消除，摆脱；C. take up 从事；占据；D. set aside 预留出；搁置。根据后面“busy lifestyles”可知，这里指使用养生饮品和食品帮助适应繁忙的生活方式，缓解压力。故选 A 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个流行语源于中国哲学。A. buried 埋葬；掩藏；B. hidden掩藏；C. rooted 扎根；D. lost 失去。根据上文“The concept of yangsheng is, in fact, thousands of years old.”及下文“Originating from Taoism and traditional Chinese medicine beliefs, ”可知，起源于几千年前的中国传统信仰，说明养生概念在中国由来已久，动词短语be rooted in意为“植根于，根源在于”符合语境。故选 C 项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阳生起源于道教和传统中医信仰，范围广泛，包括健康饮食、锻炼、冥想等习惯。A. influence 影响；B. creativity 创造力；C. inspiration 激励；灵感，启发；D. range 范围。根据后面“includes habits like eating a healthy diet, exercising, meditating and so on.”可知，在列举养生方式，the range of 指“一系列的”符合语境。故选 D 项。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，专家们对这些食物和饮料的实际健康益处表示怀疑。 A. argue 争论；主张；B. doubt 怀疑；C. complain 抱怨；投诉；D. think 思考；认为。根据空前的“However,”可知，上文提到了很多养生功能的饮料和食品，此处的转折表明专家们对这些东西的功效持怀疑态度。故选 B 项。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：喝一口夜猫子饮料真的能减少熬夜的副作用吗？A. reduce降低；减少；B. increase 增长；增加；C. suffer 遭受，受苦；D. cause 引发。根据上文“their offsprings (后代) are purchasing bottled drinks containing goji berries to make up for lack of
sleep.”及“New-style tea brands have dominated the market with night owl beverages and a variety of yangsheng drinks.”可知，上文提到了市场上的很多养生饮料可以弥补熬夜带来的危害，此
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处举例表示专家的怀疑，应该是在怀疑这样功能饮料是否能减少熬夜的副作用。故选 A 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，配料需要为个人量身定制，这是大众营销产品永远无法做到的。A. applied 申请；应用；B. tailored 量身定制；C. limited 限制；D. added 添加。根据下文“to an individual, something which mass-marketed products can never achieve”可知，此处指食疗的配料应该是针对个人定制的，tailored 与mass-marketed 反义呼应，符合语境。故选B 项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人认为，这一趋势与人们普遍担心高压现代生活对健康的负面影响密切相关。A. indirectly 间接地；B. occasionally 偶然地；C. closely 紧密地；
D. hardly 几乎不。根据下文“widespread anxiety about the negative health effects of
high-pressure modern life”可知，短语 be closely tied to 意为“与 有紧密联系”符合语境，解释年轻人追求一些功能饮料和养生食品这样的趋势和现在高压的生活方式之间的关系密切。故选 C 项。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据研究，1990 年后出生的年轻人中，超过一半的人有脱发和视力下降的问题，40%的人超重，体力下降，30%的人报告免疫系统有问题。A. embraced拥抱；欣然接受；B. complained 抱怨；投诉；C. striken 打击；打动；D. experienced 经历；体验。根据下文“overweight and a decline in physical performance”可知，超重和体力下降是人体所经历的。故选 D 项。
52．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：沉迷于朋克养生的人，只是想找到“速效”解决熬夜和努力工作带来的影响。A. addicted to 沉迷于；B. opposed to 反对 的；C. resistant to 抗拒 的；D. used to 习惯 的。根据上文“Everybody feels they’re not healthy enough.”及下文“just want to find “quick fix” solutions to the impact of late nights and hard work.”可知，认为自己不健康，想要找到快速解决熬夜和工作劳累问题方法的人应该是沉迷于养生食品的人。故选 A项。
53 ．freshly 54 ．lovers 55 ．an 56 ．were improved/ have been improved 57 ．is
58 ．Stopping 59 ．tasty 60 ．who 61 ．with 62 ．to make
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了龙井虾仁的历史典故。龙井虾仁色如翡翠如玉，透出诱人的清香，食之极为鲜嫩，在杭菜中堪称一绝，成为杭州最著名的传统名菜。
53．考查副词。句意：在中国，龙井茶是用清明节前新鲜采摘的茶叶制成的。此空修饰动词pick ，因此用其副词形式作状语。故填 freshly。
答案第 9 页，共 12 页
54 ．考查名词。句意：对爱茶之人而言，这是一种奢侈品。介词 for 后面应该用名词形式，根据句意，指不止一个，用复数 lovers ，爱好者。故填 lovers。
55．考查冠词。句意：将龙井茶与河虾一起烹制，它便成了杭州名菜龙井虾仁的一道必备食材。ingredient 是可数名词单数，而且 essential 是元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词 an 。故填an。
56．考查时态和语态。句意：相传这种茶在唐宋时期就已声名远扬，其制作工艺也历经代代改良。根据时间状语“over the generations”可知，用一般过去时或者现在完成时，主语
techniques 和 improve 之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语 techniques 是复数。故填 were improved/ have been improved。
57 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：龙井虾仁与乾隆皇帝有着密切关联。主要是 Longjing Shrimp ，是第三人称单数，此句是一般性表述，因此用一般现在时。故填 is。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一家龙井村农家歇脚，主人用新鲜茶叶为他沏了一杯茶。句子有谓语 was offered ，stop 用非谓语动词形式作状语，主语 he 和 stop 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填 Stopping。
59 ．考查形容词。句意：茶味如此鲜美，临走时他抓了一把茶叶藏进自己的伪装的御袍中。系动词 was 后面应该用形容词形式作表语。故填 tasty。
60．考查关系代词。句意：店员瞥见御袍后急忙告知店主，店主当时正在炒虾。店主当时正在炒虾。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the owner ，关系代词 who 引导定语从句并且在在定语从句中作主语。故填 who。
61．考查介词。句意：粉嫩的虾仁与翠绿茶叶翻炒时散发出诱人香气，瞬间俘获了皇帝的心。 dotted with“ 点缀着” ，是固定搭配。故填 with。
62．考查不定式。句意：不久后，杭州名店的厨师们大胆创新烹饪技法，目的是将这道菜打造成经典。此空不定式作状语表示目的。故填 to make。
63．
My Views on Healthy Eating
Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to discuss the importance of healthy eating. Many
teenagers today are consuming excessive amounts of fast food, sugary drinks and snacks, leading to issues like obesity and low energy levels. In my opinion, a balanced diet is crucial for our
physical and mental well-being, as well as academic performance.
To address this, I suggest adding more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into our meals,
答案第 10 页，共 12 页
which provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that boost our immune system and energy.
Additionally, replacing sugary drinks with water can also make a significant difference. Let’s take small but meaningful steps toward a healthier lifestyle today!
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“健康饮食”主题写一篇演讲稿，分析青少年饮食现状，提出个人看法及改善建议，提倡健康生活方式。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要性：importance → significance
导致：lead to → result in
解决：address → tackle
此外：additionally → besides
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many teenagers today are consuming excessive amounts of fast food, sugary drinks and snacks, leading to issues like obesity and low energy levels.
拓展句：Many teenagers today are consuming excessive amounts of fast food, sugary drinks and snacks, which leads to issues like obesity and low energy levels.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Additionally, replacing sugary drinks with water can also make a significant difference.(运用了动名词短语作主语)
【高分句型 2】To address this, I suggest adding more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into our meals, which provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that boost our immune system and
energy.(运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句和 that 引导的限制性定语从句)
64．Ellie opened the fridge (冰箱). She pulled out some potatoes and added them in the pot. Soon, family filled the yard and the dinner began. Nervously, Ellie invited everyone at the table to taste her adobo. Much to her surprise, all of them said that it was actually delicious. Ellie tried it too. “It was perfect!”
【导语】本文以人物 Ellie 为线索展开，讲述了 Ellie 的家人每年 7 月 4 日都会举办家庭聚会， Lora 做的一道美食是 Ellie 最喜欢的。但是今年 Lora 因为要看望病人，所以让 Ellie 来做这道菜，Ellie 最终克服困难做出了美食，得到了大家的一致好评，Ellie 自己也认为自己做的很完美。
答案第 11 页，共 12 页
【详解】1.段落续写：
由段落首句内容“Ellie 打开冰箱。”可知，续写段落可描写 Ellie 从冰箱拿出材料继续做菜，以及家人们到来后尝过她的手艺后对她的评价。
2.续写线索：打开冰箱——取出材料做菜——家人到来、开始用餐——家人评价——心情
3.词汇激活
取出：pull out→take out
开始：begin→start
实际上：actually→in fact
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Nervously, Ellie invited everyone at the table to taste her adobo. （运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2] Much to her surprise, all of them said that it was actually delicious. （运用了以 that引导的宾语从句）
答案第 12 页，共 12 页
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．At home. B ．In an office. C ．At a restaurant.
2 ．What does the woman ask the man to do
A ．Make Mexican food. B ．Clean the kitchen. C ．Share more knowledge. 3．
A ．Have fun. B ．Yes, please. C ．I like it.
4 ．What drink will the woman have
A ．Coffee.
B ．Tea.
C ．Hot chocolate.
5 ．What did Sally try at the new coffee shop
A ．Some biscuits. B ．A chocolate cake. C ．A sandwich.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
6 ．Why does the woman talk to the man
A ．To ask for information. B ．To offer an invitation. C ．To express thanks.
7 ．What do Belgians use chocolate to make in festivals according man
A ．Cakes. B ．Models. C ．Sweets.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．How many people will eat together
A ．4. B ．6. C ．8.
9 ．What do we know about John
A ．He doesn’t eat meat. B ．He doesn’t like spicy food. C ．He doesn’t drink alcohol.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．Where does the conversation take place
A ．In a restaurant. B ．In a gym. C ．In a grocery.
11 ．What does the woman order for a starter
A ．A tomato salad.
B ．A Thai chicken and rice.
C ．French onion soup.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．How to store cookies.
B ．How to make cookies.
C ．Where to buy cookies.
13 ．What will the man do next
A ．Clean up the cupboard.
B ．Fetch another container.
C ．Give some cookies to the woman.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
14 ．When did coffee spread globally according to a tale
A ．By the ninth century.
B ．By the fifteenth century.
C ．By the seventeenth century.
15 ．What did Kaldi find about coffee beans
A ．They smelt good.
B ．They had him energetic.
C ．They made his sheep wide awake.
16 ．Who first made coffee beans into a hot drink
A ．A farmer. B ．A leader. C ．A chef.
17 ．Where did coffee shops first appear
A ．In Yemen. B ．In Britain. C ．In America.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From the food ingredients, the placing on the plate to the background music and much more, chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences, and the trends in dining out. Entomophagy
This is a proper term for eating insects! Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace
animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice. It hasn’t quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant. But, many chefs are already experimenting in the field. A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious. Tech at the Table
Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the
near future. We’re going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating. We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
colors can change the taste of food or make it look better. The Experimental Meal
The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining — music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes — as a whole meal. They are trying to put different things together instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre, why not bring the two together The same goes for cinema and music.
18 ．What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food
A ．The better taste of protein from insects. B ．The popularity of some chefs in London.
C．The possibility of main food disappearing. D．The performance of some chefs’ experiments.
19 ．Why is the color of plates changed digitally
A ．To make the food healthy. B ．To make the food attractive.
C ．To make the plate funny. D ．To make the plate eco-friendly.
20 ．Why do some people prefer the experimental meal
A ．To connect senses in a new way. B ．To bring colorful plates together.
C ．To combine food with digital products. D ．To carry out technology experiments.
B
Over a year ago, some of my colleagues and I started a tradition in which we try out
different restaurants in the Austin area. This quickly became a highlight worth looking forward to. Each outing has been filled with great food, engaging conversations, and lively debates. But no
matter what the evening’s discussion is, one thing is a constant: however full we feel after the main course, we always prefer to order dessert.
A team of researchers led by Marielle Minère and Henning Fenselau, along with
colleagues, set out to investigate why this happens. Their findings revealed a surprising brain mechanism at play, one that helps explain why sugar cravings continue even when we are no longer hungry.
Central to their discovery are POMC neurons(神经元), a group of cells that have long been known to regulate appetite and hunger. Traditionally, POMC neurons are believed to work by
promoting fullness. But Minère and colleagues discovered something unexpected, which is that not all POMC neurons function this way. Instead of reducing appetite, some POMC neurons
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
actually increase it, but only for sugar! In other words, while the body signals that it has had
enough food, the brain at the same time activates a pathway that specifically encourages sugar consumption.
To test this, the scientists used advanced imaging techniques to watch these neurons in action as mice encountered different foods. When researchers blocked the actions of these
neurons, mice showed less interest in sugary foods after meals. Interestingly, this effect was specific to sugar and had no impact on the consumption of fatty foods.
Of course, this study also has wider applications beyond just explaining our after-dinner excess (过量). This discovery could lead to useful treatments for overeating, especially when it comes to sugar.
21 ．What does the underlined word “cravings” in paragraph 2 refer to
A ．A routine meal schedule. B ．A dislike for certain flavors.
C ．A sudden loss of appetite. D ．A strong desire for specific foods.
22 ．What is the key discovery about POMC neurons
A ．They regulate hunger for more foods.
B ．They are responsible for burning calories.
C ．Some of them encourage sugar appetite.
D ．Some of them influence sleep pattern.
23 ．What happened when POMC neurons were blocked in mice
A ．Mice lost their appetite entirely. B ．Mice consumed more fatty foods.
C ．Sugary foods were less attractive. D ．More vegetables were preferred.
24 ．What is the text likely to discuss next
A ．Possible effects of sugar on mood. B ．New ways to control sugar intake.
C ．Potential harms of sugar consumption. D ．Practical strategies to boost appetite.
C
Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet. Shops have noticed this and are filling their shelves with diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet
pills. However, such popular diets are often found to be very unhealthy.
Most of these popular diets work by cutting out a certain nutrient (营养物) from your food
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
intake (摄入量). However, by cutting a particular food group out of your diet, your body will be
short of a certain nutrient that it needs, which could leave you feeling weak, tired or even bad-tempered. Furthermore, these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run.
Generally, one of the effective ways to lose weight is to cut down on calories (卡路里). The recommended calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500 each day. If a man takes in more than
2,500calories each day, then he is likely to gain weight. However, if he eats less, then he is likely to lose weight.
More importantly, anyone who is going on a diet should keep a healthy balanced diet
containing foods from all food groups. Nutrients such as proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy, which is why they all should be included in your meals. Sometimes, you can eat some healthy snacks but don't eat too much. So, next time your friends
tell you that they are going on a diet, let them know that eating a healthy balanced diet is a better choice.
25 ．What is the author’s opinion about the popular diets in Paragraph 1
A ．They are welcomed by teenagers. B ．They are found to be unhealthy.
C ．They are useful for losing weight. D ．They are replacing people's daily meals.
26 ．How much calorie intake is recommended to an adult male each day in this text
A ．2,500. B ．3,000. C ．3,500. D ．4,000.
27 ．What advice should you give to your friends on a diet according to the text
A ．Don't eat snacks. B ．Avoid eating any meat or fats.
C ．Keep a healthy balanced diet. D ．Stop losing weight immediately.
28 ．In which part of a newspaper can you find this text
A ．Travel. B ．Health. C ．Sport. D ．Education.
D
Experts are warning about the risks of extreme picky (挑剔的) eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the
17-year-old boy after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious
vitamin deficiency (缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”
The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of
progressive sight loss.
He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr. Denize Atan. “That means he can’t drive and would find it really difficult to read, watch TV or recognize faces.”
Dr. Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned, she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating, and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement (补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating
healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet.” she said. “Too many certain vitamins, including vitamin A, can be harmful, so you don’t want to overdo it.
29 ．What does Dr. Denize Atan mean in paragraph 1
A ．The cause of the boy’s disease was unknown.
B ．Fruit and vegetables are not rich in vitamins.
C ．Picky eating is common among teenagers.
D ．The diet of the boy was not balanced.
30 ．Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14
A ．To improve his poor diet. B ．To be treated for his discomfort.
C ．To get some help to lose weight. D ．To slow down his progressive sight loss.
31 ．What made Dr. Denize Atan surprised so much according to paragraph 3
A ．The teenager was unable to watch TV or recognize faces.
B ．The teenager suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency.
C ．The teenager lacked a lot of minerals in his body.
D ．The teenager did not stick with the treatment.
32 ．What is Dr. Denize Atan’s suggestion on picking eating based on the last paragraph
A ．The problem of picky eating is hard to deal with.
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
B ．Most people are not adapted to eating new foods.
C ．Taking in vitamins by having various kinds of foods.
D ．Taking multivitamin tablets can take the place of eating healthily.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the development of technology, people's eating habits have undergone significant
changes, 33 For example, mobile apps now help users track their daily calorie intake and suggest balanced meals.
However, technology also brings challenges. 34 Many people rely on food delivery services, which often offer unhealthy options. Nutritionists warn that excessive consumption of processed foods can lead to health issues.
To address these problems, some companies are innovating. 35 A notable example is the use of AI to create personalized diet plans based on individual health data.
Traditional diets should not be ignored. 36 Mediterranean diets, rich in olive oil and fish, are still considered one of the healthiest in the world.
In conclusion, balancing technology and tradition is key. 37 By combining modem tools with time-tested eating habits, we can achieve better health outcomes.
A ．These apps make it easier to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
B ．Fast food chains are adopting new technologies to improve service speed.
C ．They develop smart kitchen devices that promote home cooking.
D ．Cultural heritage plays a role in shaping dietary choices.
E ．Online platforms provide numerous recipes for homemade meals.
F ．This balance ensures both convenience and nutritional value.
G ．Despite advancements, many prefer traditional cooking methods.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For some time, Chinese dietary therapy has continued to heat up. “Punk yangsheng” —
young Chinese people compensating for unhealthy habits by half-heartedly the
yangsheng, or body-healing, habits of older generations — is trendy and the term is used to the desire to pursue both a healthy lifestyle and instant pleasure. Middle-aged people may count
on goji berry (枸杞) tea to their youth, while their offsprings (后代) are purchasing bottled drinks containing goji berries to lack of sleep.
New-style tea brands have the market with night owl beverages and a variety of yangsheng drinks. And from bread, mooncakes, to desserts, all kinds of Chinese medical food are one after another. Many people use them to busy lifestyles characterized by extended
workdays, late evenings spent in front of screens, and regular consumption of spicy and fatty
foods. These are just part of a global wellness boom, but the traditional concept of yangsheng has given the trend a unique cultural twist in China.
The concept of yangsheng is, in fact, thousands of years old. This buzzword is in Chinese philosophy. Originating from Taoism and traditional Chinese medicine beliefs, the vast of yangsheng includes habits like eating a healthy diet, exercising, meditating and so on.
However, experts about the actual health benefits of these food and drinks. Can a sip of a night owl beverage really the side effects of staying up late Can a bite of
bread truly improve the health condition of a person A professional says, “Without clinical data, it’s hard to determine whether a product making function claims can actually lead to
improvements.” Moreover, ingredients need to be carefully to an individual,
something which mass-marketed products can never achieve. Su Quanxin from the China
Association of Chinese Medicine says, “Yangsheng is not about chasing trends. It’s a scientific way of life and a positive attitude towards life.”
Most people believe the trend is tied to widespread anxiety about the negative
health effects of high-pressure modern life. According to research, more than half of young people born after 1990 had issues with hair loss and reduced vision, 40 percent overweight
and a decline in physical performance, with 30 percent reporting problems with their immune
system. Everybody feels they’re not healthy enough. People who are punk yangsheng
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
just want to find “quick fix” solutions to the impact of late nights and hard work.
38 ．A ．participating inB ．looking into C ．learning from D ．getting over
39 ．A ．describe B ．distinguish C ．design D ．deliver
40 ．A ．recall B ．maintain C ．miss D ．celebrate
41 ．A ．make up for B ．make out C ．make use of D ．make sense of
42 ．A ．collapsed B ．created C ．entered D ．dominated
43 ．A ．ensuring B ．emerging C ．competing D ．struggling
44 ．A ．adjust to B ．get rid of C ．take up D ．set aside
45 ．A ．buried B ．hidden C ．rooted D ．lost
46 ．A ．influence B ．creativity C ．inspiration D ．range
47 ．A ．argue B ．doubt C ．complain D ．think
48 ．A ．reduce B ．increase C ．suffer D ．cause
49 ．A ．applied B ．tailored C ．limited D ．added
50 ．A ．indirectly B ．occasionally C ．closely D ．hardly
51 ．A ．embraced B ．complained C ．striken D ．experienced
52 ．A ．addicted to B ．opposed to C ．resistant to D ．used to
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing Shrimp
In China, Longjing tea is made with leaves 53 (fresh) picked before Qingming. It’s a luxury for tea 54 (love). Cooked with river shrimps, it is 55 essential
ingredient of the Hangzhou well-known dish Longjing Shrimp (龙井虾仁).
Longjing tea originates in the West Lake in Hangzhou and is famous for its jade-green color, fragrance (香味), delicious flavor, and delicate shape: It is said that the tea gained its reputation during the Tang and Song dynasties, and its production techniques 56
(improve) over the generations.
Longjing Shrimp 57 (be) closely connected to Qing Emperor Qianlong. On his trip to-the south, he dressed as a civilian and traveled around the West Lake. 58 (Stop) at a
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
Longjing Village farmhouse, he was offered a cup of tea made from fresh tea leaves. It was so 59 (taste) that he asked a handful of tea leaves as he left and hid them in his disguised
imperial gown (御袍). Later, while eating at a restaurant, he asked the waiter to make the tea. Catching a glimpse of his imperial gown, the waiter rushed to tell the owner, 60 was cooking shrimps. Shocked, the owner mistook the tea leaves for pieces of green onion and put them into the pan. The pink shrimps dotted 61 green tea leaves produced attractive
fragrance that immediately caught the Emperor’s heart. Soon, chefs at the famous restaurant in Hangzhou were making bold steps, innovating cooking techniques 62 (make) the dish a specialty.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节 书信写作
63．你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你以“健康饮食”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1 ．青少年饮食现状；
2 ．你的看法；
3 ．提出建议。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Views on Healthy Eating
第二节 读后续写
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
64 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Different Kind of Perfect
Ellie loved the family gathering at Lola’s house on Fourth of July. She loved Lola’s chicken adobo — chicken in a delicious sauce (酱汁). It was perfect. But this year, Lola asked Ellie to
make the adobo by herself because she must visit a sick friend.
“But I don’t know how!” Ellie said.
“That’s why you should be in charge. ” Lola smiled.
Lola pulled out the ingredients (原料): chicken, onion and lemon juice. She explained how to make the dish and then left.
Ellie got started immediately. When the dish was cooked, she tasted it and added a little more of this and a little more of that until it tasted right.
“Now it’s like soup! I need more chicken.” Ellie said to herself, “But I have no time to go to the store. What else can I use ”
The doorbell rang as relatives started to arrive. Ellie wanted to cry.
注意：
1. 续写词数为 50 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ellie opened the fridge (冰箱).
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: Oh, it tastes terrible. I wish we had gone somewhere else.
M: I’m not surprised. I found lots of bad reviews online. But we came here because you said you wanted to try the steak.
2 ．C
【原文】W: I tried making tacos for the first time last night. It was a bit of a mess but they turned out really tasty.
M: That’s great. Tacos are popular Mexican food. I read that there are hundreds of varieties depending on the regions.
W: Really Could you tell me more about that
3 ．B
【原文】Would you like some cheese
4 ．A
【原文】M: I’m making coffee. Would you like me to make one for you as well Or would you prefer a cup of tea
W: I’d quite like a hot chocolate, but I know we’ve run out of that. So, I’ll have what you’re having, please.
5 ．B
【原文】W: I went to that new coffee shop in town yesterday. Have you tried it, Mark
M: Not yet, Sally. I’ve heard their chocolate cakes are really good.
W: Yes, I had one there. They have sandwiches and homemade biscuits as well. I bet those are good too.
6 ．A 7 ．B
【原文】W: So, what do you think is the most popular food in Belgium
M: Well, I have to say chocolate. I mean, Belgian chocolate is the most famous thing we have.
W: Why is that
M: Whenever we have a celebration, there’s chocolate. We make models out of chocolate during festivals. I suggest you visit one of our cities as you’ll notice that one in every 10 shops is a
chocolate shop.
W: Wow. So that means you have a very sweet culture.
答案第 1 页，共 12 页
M: Yeah, and we’re quite fond of that sweetness, both in our chocolate and in our way of life.
8 ．B 9 ．A
【原文】W: Sam, our guests are running late. They want us to order for the table.
M: Wow, the pressure is on. Well, we have 6 people. How about 4 cold dishes and 4 main dishes, plus some noodles or rice
W: Sounds good. John is vegetarian, so we should get things he can eat too.
M: Of course. Let’s order some vegetables and tofu dishes. OK, so far so good.
W: Do you think they can handle spicy food
M: Maybe a bit. But let’s just do mild spicy. And we’ll make sure to get lots of cold beer.
W: Great.
10 ．A 11 ．C
【原文】M: Hello.
W: Hi. A table for two, please.
M: Of course. Over here, please. Here’s the menu.
W: Thank you.
M: Are you ready to order
W: Yes, we are.
M: What would you like for your starter, French onion soup or a tomato salad
W: French onion soup, please.
M: And for your main course
W: Mmm, I’m not sure. I don’t know whether to have the steak or Thai chicken.
M: Sorry, the steak is sold out today.
W: Then, I’d like the Thai chicken and rice please.
M: OK, a Thai chicken and rice. What would you like to drink
W: I’ll have a fresh orange juice and a cappuccino, please.
M: OK, thank you.
12 ．A 13 ．B
【原文】M: I just baked masses of cookies! It’s time to put them into this cookie jar.
W: Actually, you’d better use an airtight food storage container instead. It’ll keep the cookies fresh for a longer time. I’m not into cookies, but my mom often bakes cookies for my brother.
答案第 2 页，共 12 页
M: Really I always thought cookie jars were the best choice.
W: Not really. Cookie jars aren’t airtight, so the cookies will go soft rapidly. An airtight container can help them stay crispy and delicious.
M: Good point! I bought some of these containers last month. They should be on top of the cupboard.
14 ．C 15 ．C 16 ．B 17 ．A
【原文】
M: Hello, everyone. I’ve come to talk to you today about a really successful product: coffee!
As some stories say, coffee was first consumed in Ethiopia, in Africa, dating back to the fifteenth century. However, a popular tale identifies the ninth century as when coffee was
originally consumed as a drink. By the seventeenth century, it was enjoyed worldwide.
The tale goes that an Ethiopian farmer, Kaldi, spotted that his goats became energetic and didn’t sleep once they’d consumed the red, coffee beans. Then he took some of the beans with
him. In those days, there was no professional chefs, so instead he gave them to a local leader, who initially rejected them and threw them onto a fire. The smell of the roasting beans changed his
mind, leading him to create a tasty hot drink.
Coffee quickly spread to Yemen in southern Arabia. Not only was it enjoyed in people’s homes, but also in the world’s earliest coffee shops.
As the popularity grew in Europe, coffee shops appeared there too and became centers of social activity. Later, the British took coffee to North America.
18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些新的就餐趋势。
18 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may
disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace
animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice.(许多人意识到我们的许多基本食物可能在未来几十年消失，昆虫可以为人们提供良好的蛋白质来代替动物肉类，所以他们认为昆虫是一个很好的选择)”可知，有些人以昆虫为食的原因是主要食物消失的可能性。故选 C。
19 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better.(我们将能够用数字技术改变
答案第 3 页，共 12 页
盘子的颜色，因为我们知道颜色可以改变食物的味道，或者让它看起来更好)”可知，底片的颜色用数码来改变是为了使食物有吸引力。故选 B。
20 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what
goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining—music, lighting, staff
uniforms, temperature changes—as a whole meal.(越来越多的人对寻找感官之间的新联系感兴 趣，他们喜欢这种实验性的食物。他们认为食物不仅仅是吃进嘴里的东西，而是一种完整的体验。他们把用餐——音乐、灯光、员工制服、温度变化——看作是一顿完整的饭)”可知，有些人更喜欢实验餐是为了以一种新的方式连接感官。故选 A。
21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．C 24 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以作者和同事餐后总想吃甜点这一现象引出研究，介绍了科学家对餐后仍渴望吃糖这一现象背后大脑机制的研究，发现部分 POMC 神经元会增加对糖的食欲，并通过对老鼠的实验验证了这一发现，该研究对控制过度摄入糖分有潜在应用。
21 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段“however full we feel after the main course, we always prefer to order dessert.(无论主菜后我们感觉有多饱，我们总是更愿意点甜点)” 以及第三段 “while the body signals that it has had enough food, the brain at the same time activates a pathway that
specifically encourages sugar consumption.(当身体发出已经吃饱的信号时，大脑同时激活了一条专门鼓励吃糖的路径)” 可知，即使我们不再饿了，对糖的渴望也会继续，此处
“cravings” 指的是对特定食物（糖）的强烈渴望。故选 D。
22 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“But Minère and colleagues discovered something unexpected,
which is that not all POMC neurons function this way. Instead of reducing appetite, some POMC neurons actually increase it, but only for sugar!(但 Minère 和同事们有了意想不到的发现，并非所有的 POMC 神经元都以这种方式发挥作用。一些 POMC 神经元非但不会降低食欲，实际上还会增加食欲，但只针对糖！)” 可知，关于 POMC 神经元的关键发现是其中一些会增加对糖的食欲。故选 C。
23 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“When researchers blocked the actions of these neurons, mice
showed less interest in sugary foods after meals.(当研究人员阻断这些神经元的活动时，老鼠餐后对含糖食物的兴趣降低了)” 可知，当老鼠体内的 POMC 神经元被阻断时，含糖食物的吸引力降低了。故选 C。
24 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “This discovery could lead to useful treatments for overeating,
答案第 4 页，共 12 页
especially when it comes to sugar.(这一发现可能会为暴饮暴食，尤其是糖分摄入过多带来有效的治疗方法)” 表明接下来可能会讨论控制糖分摄入的新方法。故选 B。
25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了流行节食法不健康，应保持均衡饮食。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, such popular diets are often found to be very
unhealthy.(然而，这些流行的节食方法往往被发现是非常不健康的)”可知，作者认为这些流行的节食方法往往被发现是非常不健康的。故选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The recommended calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500 each day.(成年男性每天推荐的卡路里摄入量是 2500 卡)”可知，成年男性每天推荐的卡路里摄入量是 2500 卡。故选 A。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So, next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet, let them know that eating a healthy balanced diet is a better choice.(下次你的朋友告诉你他们要节食时，让他们知道吃健康均衡的饮食是更好的选择)”可知，你应该给正在节食的朋友的建议是保持健康均衡的饮食。故选 C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet. Shops have noticed this and are filling their shelves with diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet pills. However, such popular diets are often found to be very unhealthy.(许多想要减肥的人常常选择节食。商家注意到了这一点，于是在货架上摆满了各种减肥产品，比如减肥奶昔、减肥零食棒，甚至还有减肥药。然而，这些广受欢迎的节食方法往往被发现是非常不健康的)”可知，本文主要讨论了流行的节食方法往往被发现是非常不健康的，并给出了健康减肥的建议，因此这篇文章很可能出现在报纸的健康版块。故选 B。
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．C 32 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一名青少年因长期只吃薯条、薯片等单一食物，导致严重的维生素缺乏，进而出现视力下降甚至失明的情况。医生通过这个案例，警示人们极端挑食的风险，并给出了应对挑食问题的建议。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.(他的饮食基本上是每天从当地炸鱼薯条店买一份薯条。他还经常吃薯片，有时吃白面包和火腿，几乎不吃任何水果和蔬菜)” 可知，男孩的饮食缺乏水果和蔬菜，营养不均衡。故选 D。
答案第 5 页，共 12 页
30 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell.(这名青少年 14 岁时去看医生，因为他一直感觉疲惫不适)” 可知，男孩 14 岁去看医生是为了治疗身体的不适。故选 B。
31 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age.(他既不超重也不体重不足，但他的骨骼流失了矿物质，这对他这个年龄的男孩来说真的很令人震惊)” 可知，让 Dr.
Denize Atan 惊讶的是男孩身体缺乏大量矿物质。故选 C。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She said multivitamin tablets can supplement (补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet.” she said.(她说复合维生素片可以补充饮食，但不能取代健康饮食。“通过多样化和均衡的饮食摄入维生素要好得多”她说)” 可知，Dr. Denize Atan 建议通过吃各种食物来摄入维生素。故选 C。
33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C 36 ．D 37 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技发展给人们饮食习惯带来的改变、挑战，以及一些应对措施，强调在科技与传统之间找到平衡对健康饮食的重要性。
33 ．根据下文“For example, mobile apps now help users track their daily calorie intake and
suggest balanced meals.(例如，移动应用程序现在可以帮助用户跟踪他们每天的卡路里摄入量，并建议均衡的膳食)”可知，前文应是对这些应用程序作用的概括，A 选项“这些应用程序使 保持健康的生活方式更容易”符合语境。故选 A。
34 ．根据上文“However, technology also brings challenges.(然而，技术也带来了挑战)”以及下文“Many people rely on food delivery services, which often offer unhealthy options.(许多人依赖外卖服务，而这些服务通常提供不健康的选择)”可知，此处应围绕与不健康饮食相关的科技应用展开。故 B 选项“快餐连锁店正在采用新技术来提高服务速度”符合语境。故选 B。
35 ．根据上文“To address these problems, some companies are innovating.(为了解决这些问题，一些公司正在创新)”可知，后文应阐述公司的创新举措。故 C 选项“他们开发促进家庭烹饪的智能厨房设备”符合语境。故选 C。
36 ．根据上文“Traditional diets should not be ignored.(传统饮食不应被忽视)”以及下文
“Mediterranean diets, rich in olive oil and fish, are still considered one of the healthiest in the
world.(富含橄榄油和鱼类的地中海饮食仍然被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一)”可知，文化遗产在饮食选择上有重要作用，传统饮食就是文化遗产的一部分。故 D 选项“化遗产在饮食
答案第 6 页，共 12 页
选择上有重要作用”符合语境。故选 D。
37．根据上文 “In conclusion, balancing technology and tradition is key.(总之，平衡科技与传统是关键)”可知，空处承接上文说明总结平衡科技与传统的好处。故 F 选项“这种平衡保证了方便和营养价值”符合语境。故选 F。
38 ．C 39 ．A 40 ．B 41 ．A 42 ．D 43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．C
46 ．D 47 ．B 48 ．A 49 ．B 50 ．C 51 ．D 52 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着中医食疗的持续升温，朋克养生成为一种时尚。指中国年轻人半心半意地学习老一代养生或身体康复的习惯来弥补不健康的习惯的做法。
38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“朋克养生”——中国年轻人半心半意地学习老一代养生或身体康复的习惯来弥补不健康的习惯——是一种时尚，这个词用来描述追求健康生活方式和即时快乐的愿望。A. participating in 参与；B. looking into 往里看；调查；C. learning from
向 学习；D. getting over 克服，战胜。此处在解释“朋克养生”这一概念。根据空前主语“young Chinese people ”“ half-heartedly”及后面宾语“habits of older generations”可知，这里指年轻人不认真地学习老一辈养生的生活方式。故选 C 项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“朋克养生”——中国年轻人半心半意地学习老一代养生或身体康复的习惯来弥补不健康的习惯——是一种时尚，这个词用来描述追求健康生活方式和即时快乐的愿望。A. describe 描述；B. distinguish 区分；C. design 设计；D. deliver 派送；接生；发表（演讲）。根据主语“the term”可知，术语是用来描述现象或事物的。故选 A 项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中年人可能会依靠枸杞茶来保持青春，而他们的后代则会购买含有枸杞的瓶装饮料来弥补睡眠不足。A. recall 回忆；B. maintain 保持；维护；C. miss 错过；想念；D. celebrate 庆祝。根据前面“Middle-aged people may count on goji berry”及后面宾语“youth”可知，中年人食用枸杞这样的有食疗作用的食物是想减缓衰老，保持年轻状态。
故选 B 项。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：中年人可能会依靠枸杞茶来保持青春，而他们的后代则会购买含有枸杞的瓶装饮料来弥补睡眠不足。A. make up for 弥补；B. make out 听清；弄清楚； C. make use of 利用；D. make sense of 理解。根据后面宾语“lack of sleep”可知，缺乏睡眠是 不健康的生活方式，使用健康食物来弥补，弥补和缺乏相呼应。故选 A 项。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新型茶品牌以熬夜型饮料和各种养生饮料主导了市场。A. collapsed 坍塌；崩溃；B. created 创作，创造；产生；C. entered 进入；D. dominated 占主导
答案第 7 页，共 12 页
地位。根据后面状语“with night owl beverages and a variety of yangsheng drinks.”可知，诸多的针对熬夜的饮料及多种的养生的饮品应该是占据了很大市场，在市场上占据主导地位。故选 D项。
43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从面包、月饼到甜品，各种中医食品层出不穷。A. ensuring确保；B. emerging 出现；C. competing 竞争；D. struggling 艰难挣扎；奋斗，拼搏。根据后面“one after another”可知，上文指很多养生饮品占据市场，这里是指很多有食疗功能的食品也先后出现。故选 B 项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人用它们来适应繁忙的生活方式，这些生活方式包括长时间的工作，在屏幕前度过的深夜，以及经常食用辛辣和高脂肪的食物。A. adjust to 适应； B. get rid of 消除，摆脱；C. take up 从事；占据；D. set aside 预留出；搁置。根据后面“busy lifestyles”可知，这里指使用养生饮品和食品帮助适应繁忙的生活方式，缓解压力。故选 A 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个流行语源于中国哲学。A. buried 埋葬；掩藏；B. hidden掩藏；C. rooted 扎根；D. lost 失去。根据上文“The concept of yangsheng is, in fact, thousands of years old.”及下文“Originating from Taoism and traditional Chinese medicine beliefs, ”可知，起源于几千年前的中国传统信仰，说明养生概念在中国由来已久，动词短语be rooted in意为“植根于，根源在于”符合语境。故选 C 项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阳生起源于道教和传统中医信仰，范围广泛，包括健康饮食、锻炼、冥想等习惯。A. influence 影响；B. creativity 创造力；C. inspiration 激励；灵感，启发；D. range 范围。根据后面“includes habits like eating a healthy diet, exercising, meditating and so on.”可知，在列举养生方式，the range of 指“一系列的”符合语境。故选 D 项。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，专家们对这些食物和饮料的实际健康益处表示怀疑。 A. argue 争论；主张；B. doubt 怀疑；C. complain 抱怨；投诉；D. think 思考；认为。根据空前的“However,”可知，上文提到了很多养生功能的饮料和食品，此处的转折表明专家们对这些东西的功效持怀疑态度。故选 B 项。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：喝一口夜猫子饮料真的能减少熬夜的副作用吗？A. reduce降低；减少；B. increase 增长；增加；C. suffer 遭受，受苦；D. cause 引发。根据上文“their offsprings (后代) are purchasing bottled drinks containing goji berries to make up for lack of
sleep.”及“New-style tea brands have dominated the market with night owl beverages and a variety of yangsheng drinks.”可知，上文提到了市场上的很多养生饮料可以弥补熬夜带来的危害，此
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处举例表示专家的怀疑，应该是在怀疑这样功能饮料是否能减少熬夜的副作用。故选 A 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，配料需要为个人量身定制，这是大众营销产品永远无法做到的。A. applied 申请；应用；B. tailored 量身定制；C. limited 限制；D. added 添加。根据下文“to an individual, something which mass-marketed products can never achieve”可知，此处指食疗的配料应该是针对个人定制的，tailored 与mass-marketed 反义呼应，符合语境。故选B 项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人认为，这一趋势与人们普遍担心高压现代生活对健康的负面影响密切相关。A. indirectly 间接地；B. occasionally 偶然地；C. closely 紧密地；
D. hardly 几乎不。根据下文“widespread anxiety about the negative health effects of
high-pressure modern life”可知，短语 be closely tied to 意为“与 有紧密联系”符合语境，解释年轻人追求一些功能饮料和养生食品这样的趋势和现在高压的生活方式之间的关系密切。故选 C 项。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据研究，1990 年后出生的年轻人中，超过一半的人有脱发和视力下降的问题，40%的人超重，体力下降，30%的人报告免疫系统有问题。A. embraced拥抱；欣然接受；B. complained 抱怨；投诉；C. striken 打击；打动；D. experienced 经历；体验。根据下文“overweight and a decline in physical performance”可知，超重和体力下降是人体所经历的。故选 D 项。
52．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：沉迷于朋克养生的人，只是想找到“速效”解决熬夜和努力工作带来的影响。A. addicted to 沉迷于；B. opposed to 反对 的；C. resistant to 抗拒 的；D. used to 习惯 的。根据上文“Everybody feels they’re not healthy enough.”及下文“just want to find “quick fix” solutions to the impact of late nights and hard work.”可知，认为自己不健康，想要找到快速解决熬夜和工作劳累问题方法的人应该是沉迷于养生食品的人。故选 A项。
53 ．freshly 54 ．lovers 55 ．an 56 ．were improved/ have been improved 57 ．is
58 ．Stopping 59 ．tasty 60 ．who 61 ．with 62 ．to make
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了龙井虾仁的历史典故。龙井虾仁色如翡翠如玉，透出诱人的清香，食之极为鲜嫩，在杭菜中堪称一绝，成为杭州最著名的传统名菜。
53．考查副词。句意：在中国，龙井茶是用清明节前新鲜采摘的茶叶制成的。此空修饰动词pick ，因此用其副词形式作状语。故填 freshly。
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54 ．考查名词。句意：对爱茶之人而言，这是一种奢侈品。介词 for 后面应该用名词形式，根据句意，指不止一个，用复数 lovers ，爱好者。故填 lovers。
55．考查冠词。句意：将龙井茶与河虾一起烹制，它便成了杭州名菜龙井虾仁的一道必备食材。ingredient 是可数名词单数，而且 essential 是元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词 an 。故填an。
56．考查时态和语态。句意：相传这种茶在唐宋时期就已声名远扬，其制作工艺也历经代代改良。根据时间状语“over the generations”可知，用一般过去时或者现在完成时，主语
techniques 和 improve 之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语 techniques 是复数。故填 were improved/ have been improved。
57 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：龙井虾仁与乾隆皇帝有着密切关联。主要是 Longjing Shrimp ，是第三人称单数，此句是一般性表述，因此用一般现在时。故填 is。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一家龙井村农家歇脚，主人用新鲜茶叶为他沏了一杯茶。句子有谓语 was offered ，stop 用非谓语动词形式作状语，主语 he 和 stop 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填 Stopping。
59 ．考查形容词。句意：茶味如此鲜美，临走时他抓了一把茶叶藏进自己的伪装的御袍中。系动词 was 后面应该用形容词形式作表语。故填 tasty。
60．考查关系代词。句意：店员瞥见御袍后急忙告知店主，店主当时正在炒虾。店主当时正在炒虾。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the owner ，关系代词 who 引导定语从句并且在在定语从句中作主语。故填 who。
61．考查介词。句意：粉嫩的虾仁与翠绿茶叶翻炒时散发出诱人香气，瞬间俘获了皇帝的心。 dotted with“ 点缀着” ，是固定搭配。故填 with。
62．考查不定式。句意：不久后，杭州名店的厨师们大胆创新烹饪技法，目的是将这道菜打造成经典。此空不定式作状语表示目的。故填 to make。
63．
My Views on Healthy Eating
Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to discuss the importance of healthy eating. Many
teenagers today are consuming excessive amounts of fast food, sugary drinks and snacks, leading to issues like obesity and low energy levels. In my opinion, a balanced diet is crucial for our
physical and mental well-being, as well as academic performance.
To address this, I suggest adding more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into our meals,
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which provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that boost our immune system and energy.
Additionally, replacing sugary drinks with water can also make a significant difference. Let’s take small but meaningful steps toward a healthier lifestyle today!
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“健康饮食”主题写一篇演讲稿，分析青少年饮食现状，提出个人看法及改善建议，提倡健康生活方式。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要性：importance → significance
导致：lead to → result in
解决：address → tackle
此外：additionally → besides
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many teenagers today are consuming excessive amounts of fast food, sugary drinks and snacks, leading to issues like obesity and low energy levels.
拓展句：Many teenagers today are consuming excessive amounts of fast food, sugary drinks and snacks, which leads to issues like obesity and low energy levels.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Additionally, replacing sugary drinks with water can also make a significant difference.(运用了动名词短语作主语)
【高分句型 2】To address this, I suggest adding more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into our meals, which provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that boost our immune system and
energy.(运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句和 that 引导的限制性定语从句)
64．Ellie opened the fridge (冰箱). She pulled out some potatoes and added them in the pot. Soon, family filled the yard and the dinner began. Nervously, Ellie invited everyone at the table to taste her adobo. Much to her surprise, all of them said that it was actually delicious. Ellie tried it too. “It was perfect!”
【导语】本文以人物 Ellie 为线索展开，讲述了 Ellie 的家人每年 7 月 4 日都会举办家庭聚会， Lora 做的一道美食是 Ellie 最喜欢的。但是今年 Lora 因为要看望病人，所以让 Ellie 来做这道菜，Ellie 最终克服困难做出了美食，得到了大家的一致好评，Ellie 自己也认为自己做的很完美。
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【详解】1.段落续写：
由段落首句内容“Ellie 打开冰箱。”可知，续写段落可描写 Ellie 从冰箱拿出材料继续做菜，以及家人们到来后尝过她的手艺后对她的评价。
2.续写线索：打开冰箱——取出材料做菜——家人到来、开始用餐——家人评价——心情
3.词汇激活
取出：pull out→take out
开始：begin→start
实际上：actually→in fact
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Nervously, Ellie invited everyone at the table to taste her adobo. （运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2] Much to her surprise, all of them said that it was actually delicious. （运用了以 that引导的宾语从句）
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