外研版2019选择性必修二Unit 3 Times change!单元测试A卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 外研版2019选择性必修二Unit 3 Times change!单元测试A卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 104.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 3 单元测试卷 A
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Space travel. B ．Life in the future. C ．A travelling plan.
2 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Advantages of online books.B ．Their favorite books. C ．The future of books.
3 ．What are they talking about
A ．How people eat in the future.
B ．How people read in the future.
C ．How people work in the future.
4 ．What does the woman think the future will bring
A ．Flying cars. B ．High-speed cars. C ．Self-driving cars.
5 ．What does the woman believe about future robots
A ．They can’t gain self-awareness.
B ．They will take the place of humans.
C ．They might develop their own culture.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What did the program say about the life in the future
A ．People will feel more lonely.
B ．People will work fewer hours.
C ．Peopi e will return to supermarkets.
7 ．How does the man feel about the future described in the program
A ．Excited. B ．Disappointed. C ．Skeptical.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is the main idea of the conversation
A ．The fact that robots will replace humans entirely.
B ．The fact that robots will take jobs from humans.
C ．The fact that robots will be introduced into people’s homes.
9 ．How does the man think about robots
A ．They do more with less cost.
B ．They are not very friendly.
C ．They break down regularly.
10 ．What percentage of jobs will be at risk during the next decade
A ．3%. B ．15%. C ．33%.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Who is Smith probably
A ．A teacher. B ．A scientist. C ．A doctor.
12 ．What is the man’s attitude toward the argument from the article
A ．Supportive. B ．Doubtful. C ．Unconcerned.
13 ．Why does the woman advise doing some training
A ．To complete a space mission.
B ．To make a mountain expedition.
C ．To compete in a special Olympics.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
14 ．What is Angela doing
A ．Attending a lecture. B ．Reading a newspaper. C ．Surfing the Web.
15 ．How long are the stone highways in total
A ．110 miles. B ．200 miles. C ．417 miles.
16 ．What were the Maya previously thought to be
A ．Farmers. B ．City builders. C ．Hunter-gatherers.
17 ．What is Angela going to do next Tuesday
A ．Visit Maya ruins. B ．Give a presentation. C ．Talk to a scientist.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What will control the tree house’s temperature
A ．The roof. B ．The leaves. C ．The soil.
19 ．What is the most important design of a lizard house
A ．Changing colors. B ．Collecting sunlight. C ．Producing energy.
20 ．Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner
A ．It allows cool air to come in.
B ．It is easy for hot air to flow out.
C ．It can protect the house from strong heat.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rifath Shaarook was 14 when he met Srimathy Kesan, the founder and CEO of Space Kids India (SKI), as a student journalist. What began as a one-off interview soon transformed into the coming together of two minds. The teenager held the idea of sending a student satellite to space. While other grown-ups were quick to dismiss it, Kesan was different. She had laid the foundation
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
for SKI, a private organization committed to promoting innovation among children, particularly in aerospace. She saw potential in Rifath and his idea.
Two other students soon joined Rifath. The two 17-year-olds were in Hindustan University studying aerospace engineering. They chanced upon a notice on their college noticeboard that
changed their life. It was about a workshop organized by Space Kids India at the NASA headquarters.
The first project was the SKI-NSLV Kalam 1, a balloon satellite, launched near space to gather data on air quality, altitude, gases and so on.After a two-year-long struggle, Space Kids successfully launched the vehicle, a first for India — with support from educators of NASA and University of Central Florida. Around this time, a third aerospace engineering student was
introduced to the team.A biologist followed soon.
Four years of hard work paid off in June with the launch of KalamSat, the world’s lightest satellite. The satellite is so small that you can hold it in your palm (手掌). It is a 3.8-centimetre
cube made of 3D-printed carbon fibre polymer (聚合物) and weighs 64 grams. The satellite was in space for 12 minutes and its findings will be published soon. Scientists will be able to study its behaviour and performance in microgravity. The mission also tested the effectiveness of the newly developed carbon fibre polymer in 3D-printing technology.
21 ．How did other adults respond to Rifath’s idea of sending a student satellite to space
A ．They disapproved of it. B ．They doubted its possibility.
C ．They claimed it was hopeful. D ．They considered it worth trying.
22 ．What can we learn about KalamSat from the last paragraph
A ．It is simply palm-sized. B ．It is made of strong metal.
C ．It will remain in its orbit. D ．It will make part of its discoveries public.
23 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．SKI Launched Its First Satellite B ．The Lightest Satellite Goes Viral
C ．Creative Ideas Are Sure to Bring Success D ．Student Scientists Launched a Satellite
B
You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail (实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future ” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.
Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they
would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the
beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.
Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food.
Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that it was out of stock A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example:
“Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console ” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all
stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard.
Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look.
24 ．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A ．It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future.
B ．Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now.
C ．The delivery will be in two days in the future.
D ．Super-fast delivery has widely been used now.
25 ．The author primarily illustrates the future of retail by
A ．Analyzing data and citing research.
B ．Listing examples of future tech applications.
C ．Comparing pros and cons of online and physical retail.
D ．Proposing theories and using logical arguments.
26 ．According to the passage, what will happen in the future
A ．Retail will disappear gradually.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
B ．Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade.
C ．People will ask the Google Assistant to purchase goods.
D ．Shopping will be more convenient and effective.
27 ．What’s the best title for the passage
A ．How Will New Technology Change the World
B ．What Will Retail Be Like in the Future
C ．How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future
D ．What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future
C
About 10,000 years ago, humans evolved (进化) a tolerance to cow’s milk; over the past
150 years, we’ve added 10 centimetres to our average height; and over the past 65 years, we’ve
added 20 years to the average lifespan (寿命), mostly thanks to advances in science. We’ve come so far in such an incredibly short period of time, so what will we look like in another 1000 years
Firstly, our brains are so good that the most advanced computer system doesn’t even come close. In fact, in 2014 researchers used the K computer in Japan — one of the most powerful
computers in the world — to simulate (模拟) human brain activity, and it took 705,024 processor cores, 1.4 million GB of RAM, and 40 minutes to process the same amount of data processed by one second of brain activity.
But we might not always have an edge over the machines we create. Scientists predict that, in the future, computers will not only match the computational speed of the human brain, and
we’ll also develop artificial intelligence that can speak, listen and remember. Let’s hope the computers don’t use all that information to turn against us.
As computers grow progressively more human, humans will become more integrated with robots. In the future, scientists predict that we’ll have tiny robots called nanobots swimming
around our bodies and improving our natural abilities.
In the next 1000 years, the number of languages spoken on the planet is set to dramatically fall, and extra heat and UV radiation could see darker skin become an evolutionary advantage.
Also, we’re all set to get a whole lot taller and thinner, if we want to survive, that is. Why Let’s just say global warming is going to have a much bigger impact on our appearance than you might
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
think.
28 ．What’s the main purpose of paragraph 1
A ．To illustrate the importance of science.
B ．To predict the physical changes in humans.
C ．To list how humans have changed in history.
D ．To introduce the idea of future human evolution.
29 ．How does the author emphasize the power of the human brain in paragraph 2
A ．By listing figures. B ．By making a comparison.
C ．By analyzing cause and effect. D ．By showing background information.
30 ．What do scientists predict about future computers
A ．They will hold control of human brains.
B ．They will make humans more powerful.
C ．They will go against the orders of humans.
D ．They will take over humans’ life to the fullest.
31 ．What will happen in the next 1000 years according to the text
A ．People with darker skin will be healthier.
B ．Diverse cultures will become more booming.
C ．Robots will enjoy the same rights as humans.
D ．There will be bigger changes in human appearance.
D
Greenland is the world’s largest island and a self-governed territory of Denmark. About
57,000 people live there, mainly along its coasts. Most of Greenland lies north of the Arctic Circle, under thick sheets of ice. The island plays a large part in the weather experienced by billions of people every day and in climate changes around the planet, experts say.
Greenland has huge amounts of oil and natural gas below the ice and valuable elements
known as rare earth minerals needed in communication technologies, including phones. Most of these resources are trapped under Greenland’s ice. However, warming temperatures have
increased melting on the island. As more ice melts, some of these resources may become easier to reach. Other countries are becoming interested in Greenland because China is currently the
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
supplier of over half of the world's rare earth minerals.
From 1992 to 2020, Greenland lost an average of 169 billion metric tons of ice each year, with losses reaching 444 billion metric tons in 2019. A well-known expert said that melting from Greenland will be a central issue through the 21st century. That is because melting ice adds to
rising sea levels. He noted that the amount of melting will likely increase in the future.
Greenland also serves as the engine for an important ocean current that influences Earth’s climate in many ways, including storm activity. The current is called the Atlantic Meridional
Overturning Circulation, or AMOC. The current is slowing down because more fresh water from Greenland's melting ice is entering the ocean. A shutdown of the current could lead to long-term freezes in Europe and parts of North America.
As more ice melts, Greenland is also changing colour from the white ofice to the blue and green of water and land. These darker colours hold more heat from the sun and can increase the speed of warming.
Greenland lies in between northern Canada, northern Europe, and Russia. That area may become more valuable to countries if melting in the Arctic Ocean continues to increase and more ships pass through the area.
32 ．What do we know about Greenland
A ．It is completely located within the Arctic Circle.
B ．It is managed by a single country.
C ．It is the second largest island covered by ice in the world.
D ．It is an uninhabited island with few human footprints.
33 ．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A ．The distribution of rare earth minerals worldwide.
B ．Difficulties in mineral development on Greenland.
C ．Rich mineral resources on Greenland.
D ．The largest supplier of rare earth minerals.
34 ．Which can be concluded from the text
A ．Greenland lost about 444 billion metric tons of ice each year.
B ．AMOC is an unimportant member of the ocean current system.
C ．The melting of ice in Greenland will slow down global warming.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
D ．Greenland may be very important in future ocean transportation.
35 ．Where is the text probably taken from
A ．A tourist guidebook. B ．A science magazine.
C ．A history textbook. D ．An official report.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rapid development of science and technology, we don’t know how different our life will be in the future. 36
At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives
will be met in this way. 37 On the other hand, our relationship with people won’t be as important as they are today — we will feel a little lonely.
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be
used by children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be more other
machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.
38 Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted
environment. But it isn’t true. 39 And, scientists will probably find cures for many
dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition.
Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often
think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future. 40
A ．We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
B ．We can only imagine it.
C ．It will be much faster and easier for us.
D ．However, we are convinced of the following.
E ．Spending holidays will also be completely different.
F ．We will pay less attention to protecting the environment.
G ．We should be happy and believe good things will happen.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations, Erica doesn’t join. Instead, the 16-year-old senior high student is in filling cake orders and updating her
website. She Kayke Bakery, a home-based business.
Erica started baking out of in the year 2021. Her first attempt was a(n) . Yet she made more cakes the next day and her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis. “I saw other people’s decorated cakes and was to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,”
Erica said. After due , she asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how she was,” Erica’s mother recalled, “we beginning to help her cope with all the legalities for its opening.” Soon, she had customers always coming to her for custom cakes.
“ dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasion, but I managed to get ,” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.”
Always considered a , Erica finished her senior year with almost full marks. She
plans to cake decorating after senior high. “I’m thinking about starting non-profit
organizations.” In these years, besides learning various techniques, Erica has become more . “I realize I possess great potential and power.”
41 ．A ．applied B ．occupied C ．accommodated D ．adapted
42 ．A ．assists B ．shelters C ．charges D ．runs
43 ．A ．sympathy B ．gratitude C ．passion D ．politeness
44 ．A ．failure B ．success C ．pressure D ．astonishment
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
45 ．A ．employed B ．perfected C ．shared D ．presented
46 ．A ．reminded B ．permitted C ．instructed D ．inspired
47 ．A ．confirmation B ．debate C ．consideration D ．contrast
48 ．A ．annoyed B ．elegant C ．cautious D ．serious
49 ．A ．distinguished B ．approved C ．neglected D ．hesitated
50 ．A ．regular B ．potential C ．favoured D ．demanding
51 ．A ．Unobviously B ．Unconsciously C ．Unfortunately D ．Unavoidably
52 ．A ．down B ．off C ．through D ．up
53 ．A ．model B ．sculptor C ．psychologist D ．captain
54 ．A ．keep to B ．go beyond C．jump at D ．work on
55 ．A ．mean B ．modest C ．assured D ．sensitive
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Times change!
Over the past decades, the world 56 (undergo) legendary changes. That era is
gone when a bunch of kids read books in a humble bookstore with 57 (dust) shelves.
Instead, various libraries are located on the streets ofthe city, inside which not only books but also stationery and organic food 58 (sell). In the evening, you can still participate in poetry
recitals and even jazz concerts. Those 59 don’t want to come out can communicate with others on a tablet or a smartphone. 60 the rapid development of social media, emojis are becoming an integral component of the language we use to express 61 (we), through
which other people can “see” your facial expression while 62 (read) your words. The 63 (intend) of these adaptations is 64 (make) the classics more accessible to young readers. Furthermore, emojis have 65 tendency to pop up all over the world. We are
lucky to grow in a new era.
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分) 第一节、书信写作
66 ．假定你是李华，参加了学校英语社团的“ 时空穿越者” 活动，今天是 2026 年 7 月 15 日，你已顺利结束高考并填报完理想志愿，现有机会通过时空邮箱和一年前的自己对话，请你写一封英语邮件，内容包括：
1. 对自己未来一年的建议；
2. 对自己的寄语。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dearest me,
______
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
After watching my son Todd run in a race, I made my usual comment, “Todd, I can walk
faster than those women run.” Todd laughed as he knew I wasn’t a runner. “Mom, how about you running with me next year in this race ” Without thinking, I quickly accepted this challenge. I felt this was going to be a piece of cake!
When it was almost time for the race to occur the next year, Todd had been in hospital for a long time because of a car accident. Todd and my friends started to encourage me to run the race. I decided I should keep my promise to Todd and run the race. The first thing I did was go out and
buy some running clothes. I might as well look good even though I hadn’t trained at all.
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
The day of the race came. I wished Todd could be there with me, but I had to start off
alone. It wasn’t long before some racers started to run next to me and talk to me. I wouldn’t like to talk because I wanted to focus on my running. However, one guy was very talkative. He kept
saying how tired he was, and that I must be tired too. He talked on and on. The race was over and this guy’s wife won! I didn’t mind this result. I was just happy to finish the race and keep my
promise to Todd.
Todd asked about the race when I went to the hospital. I told him what had happened and
how this guy would not stop his negative talk. Todd laughed and set me straight, “Don’t you know what this guy was doing He thought you were the competitor by the way you were dressed. He
wanted his wife to win.” Only then did I figure out the truth, so I decided to continue taking part in the race the next year; I wanted to win this time.
The following year I did train. I even bought some tapes called “Win at Sports” and listened to them daily. These tapes gave ideas about staying behind and knowing when to make your
move.Paragraph 1:
When it was time for the race, I was all dressed and ready.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I stayed behind this guy’s wife in almost the whole race.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．A
【原文】W: Can you imagine what traveling will be like in the future
M: Of course. It is possible for us to travel to the moon and Mars.
W: With the development of space exploration technology, this wish of mankind is likely to come
true.
2 ．C
【原文】W: Books are a thing of the past. The future is the age of online books and magazines.
M: Perhaps you’re right. But a lot of people still prefer to have a book in their hands rather than read on a screen.
3 ．B
【原文】W: Books are a thing of the past. The future is the age of online books and magazines.
M: Perhaps you’re right. But a lot of people still prefer to have a book in their hands rather than read on a screen.
4 ．C
【原文】M: What do you think the future will be like Do you think there will be flying cars that drive faster than trains
W: No, but I think we will have fully automatic cars.
5 ．C
【原文】M: Do you think robots may have cultural significance in the future
W: Of course. Not only that, but as AI gains more self-awareness, robots may even create their own culture.
6 ．B 7 ．C
【原文】W: I saw an amazing program last night. It talked about the past, the present and the future.
M: What kind of things did it describe
W: Well, for example, the normal work week in the 20th century was 35 hours. Nowadays, many people work more than 40 hours a week.
M: Well, that doesn’t sound like progress.
W: You’re right. On the show, they said that most people will work fewer hours in the future, maybe 20 hours. They also talked the way we shop. These days, many of us shop online. In the
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
old days, there were no supermarkets, so people had to go to lots of different shops. In the future, people will do all their shopping online.
M: I don’t believe that.
W: Me neither.
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．C
【原文】M: In the future, many of our current jobs will be done by robots.
W: The future is closer than you think. Several of my friends were fired in a car factory, because robots are now replacing them.
M: Robots do offer better output (产量) for less cost. They can operate all day and night.
W: This is true, but my friends are no longer earning any money. .
M: Hopefully they will be able to find other jobs.
W: It is getting harder to find a job that will not be replaced in a few years’ time.
M: This is true. I read a report that said in this decade, 3% of jobs were at risk from machines.
W: I read the same report. That number would jump to 33% during the next decade.
M: Yes, but they also pointed out that robots and artificial intelligence could boost the global economy by $15 trillion.
W: Do you think they will replace lawyers like us
M: Not anytime soon.
W: We have to work long hours, but at least we have job security.
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．C
【原文】W: Josh, have you read the article recommended by Mr Smith in our science class
M: I haven’t read it. What is it about
W: It says there’s a good chance that our generation will live to be 150 years old!
M: Who knows What evidence is there
W: Advances in medicine will certainly be a factor. Also, technology will probably make everyday life easier.
M: Fine, but I doubt if many people will want to live that long. It’s unlikely that it’ll be much fun to be 150.
W: The article says that we may be able to work until that age. There’s a good chance that machines will do all the hard work so that we do easier tasks. I’m sure there’ll be a special
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
Olympics for people over 100! So let’s start training!
14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．C 17 ．B
【原文】M: Angela, you look fascinated with your computer.
W: I’ve found this interesting online article about recent discoveries in the Maya civilization.
M: Okay. So, what’s the latest
W: Scientists have uncovered 417 cities dating back 2,000 years, deep in the jungle. These cities were connected by 110 miles of stone highways, which is considered the world’s first extensive highway system.
M: Wow! I had no idea they had such advanced infrastructure.
W: Absolutely! The Maya were previously thought to be hunter-gatherers, but these discoveries have proven they were already creating cities during that time. And to do this in a jungle
environment, they had to clear rainforest areas for farming and even constructed large underground man-made lakes to store rainwater.
M: Astonishing! Someday I’ll definitely visit the Maya ruins. I wonder how a civilization like theirs came to an end.
W: That’s still a mystery. Around 900 BC, many Maya cities were abandoned, and scientists are still trying to uncover the reasons behind the collapse. Hey, you know what I think I know what topic I should present to our classmates in Mr. Smith’s class next Tuesday — the great Maya
civilization!
18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．B
【原文】
W: We won’t know what the future house will look like, but we can imagine three kinds of houses.
The first one is the tree house. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even create fresh air for the home. The root of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s
temperature.
The second one is the lizard home. Like a lizard, changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During the dark days, it turns white and takes in as much
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
light and heat as possible to produce energy.
The last one is the chimney house. In such a house, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.
(
.
.
.
)21 A 22 A 23 D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了学生 Rifath Shaarook 成功发射了一颗只有手掌大小的卫星。
21 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The teenager held the idea of sending a student satellite to
space.While other grown-ups were quick to dismiss it, Kesan was different.(这个少年一直怀揣
着将一颗学生自制卫星送入太空的想法。而其他成年人大多对此嗤之以鼻，但凯森却与众不同)”可推知，其他成年人对 Rifath 向太空发送卫星的想法是不赞成的。故选 A。
22 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Four years of hard work paid off in June with the launch of KalamSat, the world’s lightest satellite. The satellite is so small that you can hold it in your palm (手掌).(经过四年的不懈努力，今年 6 月，“卡拉姆卫星”终于成功发射，成为世界上重量最轻的卫星。这颗卫星非常小巧，小到你可以将其握在手中)”可知，KalamSat 卫星只有手掌大小。故选 A。
23 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Rifath Shaarook was 14 when he met Srimathy Kesan, the
founder and CEO of Space Kids India (SKI), as a student journalist. What began as a one-off
interview soon transformed into the coming together of two minds. The teenager held the idea of sending a student satellite to space.(里法思·沙鲁克在 14 岁时遇到了斯里马蒂·凯桑，她是印度“太空少年”组织（SKI）的创始人兼首席执行官。当时他还是一名学生记者，与凯桑的初次交谈很快就发展成了两人思想的碰撞)”结合文章主要讲述了学生Rifath Shaarook 成功发射了一颗只有手掌大小的卫星，D 项“学生科学家发射了一颗卫星”适合作文章标题。故选 D。
24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“未来零售业”这一话题，在未来快递的速度提升、智能厨房的运作方式以及谷歌先进的搜索技能等方面展望了零售业未来的模样。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(在可预见的未来，两小时配送即将到来，
亚马逊已经在尝试 30 分钟配送。)”可知，两个小时就能到的快递在不久的将来就能够实现。故选 A 项。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
(
e
)Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(两小时送达将在可预见的未来实现，而亚马逊已在尝试 30 分钟配送。)” 、第三段中的“Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t hav to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers
will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger.(你的厨房将自行补货。你无需担心咖啡、宠物食品或零食等必需品耗尽，因为容器会感知库存并自动补货，你甚至无需动手)”及第四段中的“A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store.(谷歌家庭的新功能允许用户通过谷歌助手查询最近商店的在售商品。)”可知，这些都是未来科技应用的例子，表明作者主要通过列举未来科技应用的例子来说明零售业的未来。故选 B 项。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(在可预见的未来，两小时送达将会到来，而亚马逊已经在尝试 30 分钟送达。)和第四段“A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store.(Google Home 的一个新功能允许人们要求 Google Assistant在最近的商店找到库存产品。)”可知，在不久的将来快递的速度会更快，并且谷歌搜索可以帮助人们就近找到所需产品，结合最后一段中的
“Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look.(便利性、体验和选择——零售将呈现新面貌。)”可推知，未来购物会更加方便和有效。根据故选 D 项。
27 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future ”
Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.(鉴于零售业正从实体店逐步转向移动电商，你可能会问：“ 未来的零售会是什么样？”无人知晓。但基于现有技术，以下这些趋势值得期待。)”可知，首段引出本篇文章的主要话题，结合下文介绍的“超高速快递即将到来” 、“你的厨房会自动补给” 以及“确切地知道库存是什么以及 去哪里买”等不同的例子来讨论和回答这个问题可知，文章主要介绍了未来零售业的样子，
所以标题“未来的零售会是什么样？”最能概括全文，适合最为最佳标题。故选 B 项。
28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．B 31 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举人类在历史上的进化变化，引出对未来 1000 年人类进化的预测，包括大脑与计算机的发展、人机融合以及人类外貌等方面的变化。
28 ．推理判断题。第一段提到人类在过去不同时间段的进化变化，如 10000 年前对牛奶的耐受性进化、过去 150 年身高增长、过去 65 年寿命延长，最后提出问题“so what will we
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
look like in another 1000 years (那么再过 1000 年我们会是什么样子呢？)”可知，第一段的目的是为了引入未来人类进化的概念。故选 D。
29 ．推理判断题。根据二段“In fact, in 2014 researchers used the K computer in Japan — one of the most powerful computers in the world—to simulate human brain activity, and it took 705,024
processor cores, 1.4 million GB of RAM, and 40 minutes to process the same amount of data
processed by one second of brain activity.(事实上，2014 年研究人员使用日本的 K 计算机
——世界上最强大的计算机之一——来模拟人类大脑活动，它需要 705,024 个处理器核心、 140 万 GB 的随机存取存储器，以及 40 分钟才能处理人类大脑一秒钟处理的数据量)” 可知，作者通过将世界上最强大的计算机之一与人类大脑处理数据的能力进行对比，来强调人类大脑的强大。故选 B。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“As computers grow progressively more human, humans will
become more integrated with robots. In the future, scientists predict that we’ll have tiny robots
called nanobots swimming around our bodies and improving our natural abilities.(随着计算机越来越像人类，人类将与机器人更加融合。科学家预测，在未来，我们体内会有被称为纳米机器人的微型机器人游动，提高我们的自然能力)” 可知，科学家预测未来计算机（通过纳米机器人等形式）会使人类更强大。故选 B。
31 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Also, we’re all set to get a whole lot taller and thinner, if we want to survive, that is. Why Let’s just say global warming is going to have a much bigger
impact on our appearance than you might think.(而且，如果我们想生存下去，我们都会变得更高更瘦。为什么呢？只能说全球变暖对我们外貌的影响比你想象的要大得多)” 可知，未来1000 年人类外貌会有更大变化。故选 D。
32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格陵兰岛的基本情况以及岛上冰雪融化所带来的影响。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Greenland is the world’s largest island and a self-governed
territory of Denmark.(格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，也是丹麦的自治领土。)”可知，格陵兰岛由丹麦这个国家管理。故选 B 项。
33 ．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Greenland has huge amounts of oil and natural gas below the ice and valuable elements known as rare earth minerals needed in communication technologies,
including phones. Most of these resources are trapped under Greenland’s ice. However, warming
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
temperatures have increased melting on the island. As more ice melts, some of these resources
may become easier to reach. Other countries are becoming interested in Greenland because China is currently the supplier of over half of the world's rare earth minerals.(格陵兰岛冰层下有大量的石油和天然气，以及包括手机在内的通信技术所需的稀土矿物等宝贵元素。这些资源大多被困在格陵兰岛的冰层之下。然而，变暖的气温加剧了岛上的融化。随着更多的冰融化，其中一些资源可能更容易到达。其他国家对格陵兰岛越来越感兴趣，因为中国目前是世界上一半以上稀土矿物的供应国。)”可知，第二段主要讲了格陵兰岛矿产资源丰富。故选 C 项。
34 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Greenland lies in between northern Canada, northern Europe, and Russia. That area may become more valuable to countries if melting in the Arctic Ocean
continues to increase and more ships pass through the area.(格陵兰岛位于加拿大北部、北欧和俄罗斯之间。如果北冰洋融化的速度继续增加，更多的船只通过该地区，那么该地区对各国来说可能会变得更有价值。)”可知，随着北冰洋的上升，更多的船舶将通过格陵兰岛所处的这片区域，即格陵兰岛在未来的海洋运输中可能非常重要。故选 D 项。
35 ．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Greenland is the world’s largest island and a
self-governed territory of Denmark. About 57,000 people live there, mainly along its coasts. Most of Greenland lies north of the Arctic Circle, under thick sheets of ice. The island plays a large part in the weather experienced by billions of people every day and in climate changes around the
planet, experts say.(格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，也是丹麦的自治领土。大约有 57,000 人居住在那里，主要居住在沿海地区。格陵兰岛的大部分地区位于北极圈以北，被厚厚的冰层覆盖。专家表示，该岛在数十亿人每天经历的天气和全球气候变化中发挥着重要作用。)”可知，文章围绕格陵兰岛的基本情况、气候变化、资源开发和海洋环流等科学议题展开，属于科普文章，符合“科学杂志”定位。故选 B 项。
36 ．B 37 ．C 38 ．E 39 ．A 40 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着科技的快速发展，未来生活在人际关系、日常活动、旅行、环境和健康等方面可能发生的变化，并且作者认为应该对未来充满信心。
36．上文“With the rapid development of science and technology, we don't know how different our life will be in the future. (随着科学技术的快速发展，我们不知道未来我们的生活会有多么不同)”提到我们不知道未来的生活将会有多么不同。B 选项“我们只能想象它。”承接上文，因为不知道未来生活的样子，所以只能想象，符合语境。故选 B。
37 ．上文“In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. (在 2050 年，
我们几乎每天都会使用电脑。我们将通过互联网结交新朋友——甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也将以这种方式认识)”提到到 2050 年人们几乎每天使用电脑，通过网络结交新朋友甚至找伴侣。
C 选项“对我们来说，这将会更快更容易”，这里的 it指代上文通过网络交友、找伴侣等行为，说明通过网络进行这些活动会更快更容易，与上文内容连贯。故选 C。
38 ．下文提到“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone.
Means of transport will, of course, change, too. (每个人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行，交通方式当然也会改变) ，E 选项“度假也将会完全不同” ，引出下文关于未来旅行度假方面的变化，因为去其他星球或月球旅行属于度假方式的改变，符合语境。故选 E。
39 ．上文提到“We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more
polluted environment. But it isn’t true. (我们可能预期更快的技术进步会导致更污染的环境，但事实并非如此)”，A 选项“我们将会更加注意保护环境”解释了为什么预期的更污染的环境没有出现，即因为我们会更加注意保护环境，符合上下文逻辑。故选 A。
40 ．上文提到“Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations,
hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future. (虽然我们无法 预测世界将会发生的确切变化，但我们经常思考这些变化。我们担心我们和孩子的未来；我们有期望、希望和恐惧。但我认为我们应该对未来相当有信心)” ，G 选项“我们应该开心并 相信好事会发生”进一步强调对未来应持有的积极态度，与上文提到的对未来有信心相呼应，符合语境。故选 G。
41 ．B 42 ．D 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．B 46 ．D 47 ．C 48 ．D
49 ．B 50 ．A 51 ．D 52 ．C 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个 16 岁的高中生 Erica 自己开烘焙店，并计划在高中毕业后创办非盈利组织的故事。
41 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位 16 岁的高中生正忙于填写蛋糕订单和更新她的网站。A. applied 应用的；B. occupied 忙于 的；C. accommodated 安置；D. adapted 适合的。根据上文“When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica
doesn’t join.(当其他青少年在暑假和朋友出去玩的时候。爱丽卡不加入)”可知，艾丽卡没有和朋友一起玩，她正忙于填写蛋糕订单和更新网站，be occupied in doing sth.表示“忙于做某
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
(
事
”
故选
B
项
)。 。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经营着凯克面包店，这是一家以家庭为基础的企业。A. assists协助；B. shelters 掩蔽；C. charges 指控；D. runs 经营。根据上文“the 16-year-old senior high student is 1 in filling cake orders and updating her website.”和下文“she asked her parents about setting up her own business”可知，此处表示艾丽卡经营面包店。故选 D 项。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于热爱，艾丽卡在 2021 年开始烘焙。A. sympathy 同情； B. gratitude 感恩；C. passion 热爱；D. politeness 礼貌。根据上文“Erica started baking out of”以及常识可知，艾丽卡开始烘焙是由于对烘焙的热爱。故选 C 项。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次尝试失败了。A. failure 失败；B. success 成功； C. pressure 压力；D. astonishment 惊奇。根据下文“Yet she made more cakes the next day”及“her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis.”可知，第二天她做了更多的蛋糕，这说明艾丽卡的第一次尝试失败了。故选 A 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天她做了更多的蛋糕，并通过每天的视频教学来完善自己的技术。A. employed 雇佣；B. perfected 使完善；C. shared 分享；D. presented 呈现。根据下文“her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis.”可知，艾丽卡通过视频教学来完善自己的技术。故选 B 项。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾丽卡说：“我看到了别人装饰的蛋糕，我受到启发，成为了一名蛋糕艺术家，而不仅仅是一名面包师。”A. reminded 提醒；B. permitted 允许；C.
instructed 指示；D. inspired 启发。根据上文“I saw other people’s decorated cakes and” 以及语境可知，看到别人的蛋糕后，艾丽卡受到启发，想成为一名蛋糕艺术家。故选 D 项。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，她向父母询问了创办自己生意的事宜。A. confirmation 确认；B. debate 辩论；C. consideration 考虑；D. contrast 对比。根据下文“she asked her parents about setting up her own business” 以及常识可知，经过考虑之后，艾丽卡向父母询问创办生意的相关事宜。故选 C 项。
48 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到她这么认真，”艾丽卡的母亲回忆道，“我们同意开始帮助她处理开业的所有法律问题。”A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. elegant 优雅的；C. cautious 谨慎的；D. serious 认真的。根据下文“we 9 beginning to help her cope with all the
legalities for its opening.”可知，在看到艾丽卡很认真之后，艾丽卡的母亲同意帮助艾丽卡处理开业的相关法律问题。故选 D 项。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到她这么认真，”艾丽卡的母亲回忆道，“我们同意开始
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
帮助她处理开业的所有法律问题。”A. distinguished 区分；B. approved 同意；C. neglected 忽略；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据下文“Soon, she had 10 customers always coming to her for custom cakes.”可知，艾丽卡开办了蛋糕店，可推测艾丽卡的母亲同意为女儿处理开业的相关法律问题。故选 B 项。
50 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就有老顾客来找她定制蛋糕。A. regular 经常的； B. potential 潜在的；C. favoured 偏爱的；D. demanding 要求高的。根据下文“customers always coming to her for custom cakes.”可知，艾丽卡有了经常光顾的客人，regular customers 表示“老顾客” 。故选 A 项。
51 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“不可避免地，同时处理学校和生意的问题有时很艰难，但我还是挺过来了。”A. Unobviously 不明显地；B. Unconsciously 不知不觉地；C.
Unfortunately 不幸的是；D. Unavoidably 不可避免地。根据下文“dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasions” 以及常识可知，作为一个学生，同时处理学校和生意的问题，艰难是不可避免的。故选 D 项。
52 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“不可避免地，同时处理学校和生意的问题有时很艰难，但我还是挺过来了。”A. (get) down 写下；B. (get) off 下车；C. (get) through 熬过；D. (get) up 起立。根据上文“ 11 dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasions, but I managed to get”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，虽然很艰难，但是艾丽卡挺过来了，get through表示“熬过（困难的时期）” 。故选 C 项。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾丽卡一直被认为是一个模范，她几乎得了满分完成高中。 A. model 模范；B. sculptor 雕塑家；C. psychologist 心理学家；D. captain 船长。根据下文“Erica finished her senior year with almost full marks.”可推知，此处表示艾丽卡总是被当作模范。故 选 A 项。
54 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她计划在高中毕业后超出做蛋糕装饰这一工作。A. keep to遵守；B. go beyond 超过；C. jump at 跳到；D. work on 工作。根据下文“I’m thinking about starting non-profit organizations.”可知，艾丽卡打算超出现有的蛋糕装饰这一工作，创办一个非盈利组织。故选 B 项。
55 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，除了学习各种技术，艾丽卡变得更加自信。
A. mean 吝啬的；B. modest 谦虚的；C. assured 自信的；D. sensitive 敏感的。根据下文“I realize I possess great potential and power.”可知，艾丽卡变得更加自信了。故选 C 项。
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
56 ．has undergone 57 ．dusty 58 ．are sold 59 ．who 60 ．With 61 ．ourselves
62 ．reading 63 ．intention 64 ．to make 65 ．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新时代的变迁给人们生活带来的改变。
56．考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，世界经历了传奇般的变化。根据时间状语“Over the past decades”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去。主语为 the world ，谓语用单数。故填 has undergone。
57．考查形容词。句意：一群孩子在一家简陋的书店里看书，书架上满是灰尘，那种时代已经一去不复返了。空处修饰名词 shelves ，应用形容词。dusty 意为“布满灰尘的” 。故填
dusty。
58．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：相反，各种图书馆位于城市的街道上，里面不仅出售书籍，还出售文具和有机食品。根据句中时态可知，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语为 not only books but also stationery and organic food ，和 sell 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语由not only...but also...连接，谓语应和but also后面的stationery and organic food 保持一致，用复数。故填 are sold。
59．考查定语从句。句意：那些不想出来的人可以在平板电脑或智能手机上与他人交流。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 those ，指人，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词 who 。故填who。
60．考查介词。句意：随着社交媒体的快速发展，表情符号正成为我们用来表达自己的语言中不可或缺的一部分，通过它，其他人可以在阅读你的文字时“看到”你的面部表情。空后是名词短语，且这里表示“ 随着社交媒体的快速发展” ，应用介词 with ，意为“ 随着” ，首字母大写。故填 With。
61 ．考查代词。句意参考上题。express oneself 为固定搭配，意为“表达自我” 。主语为 we，这里指“我们自己” ，用反身代词 ourselves 。故填 ourselves。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意参考第5 题。while 引导时间状语从句，从句省略了主语other people ， other people 和 read 之间是主谓关系，表示“ 正在读” ，为现在进行时，省略了主语+be 动词，所以应用动词的现在分词形式。故填 reading。
63 ．考查名词。句意：这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易接触到经典作品。空前有 The，其后跟名词，intention 意为“ 目的，意图” 。故填 intention。
64 ．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。主语为 intention ，表示目的，所以这里应用不定式作表语，表目的。故填 to make。
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
65 ．考查冠词。句意：此外，表情符号有在世界各地流行的趋势。have a tendency to do...意为“有 的趋势”，为固定搭配。故填 a。
66 ．Dearest me,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m future you one year later who has just passed the
college entrance examination and applied for my ideal major. As a more mature you, I would like to offer some personal suggestions.
To begin with, the course of progress is anything but sweet and smooth. Ahead lie obstacles to overcome and bravery to perfect your academic performance. Additionally, growth is more than mere focus on scores. I sincerely advise you to put equal care to build up your health and enrich
your mind with invaluable and unique experience every single day.
It is diligence and optimism that can bridge the gap between the present and your rosy future dreams. I am looking forward to seeing a better version of you in 2026!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以一年后自己的身份给现在的自己写一封邮件表达建议和寄语。
【详解】1.词汇积累提供：offer→provide
首先：to begin with→first of all
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
无价的：invaluable→ priceless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I sincerely advise you to put equal care to build up your health and enrich your mind with invaluable and unique experience every single day.
拓展句：I sincerely advise that you should put equal care to build up your health and enrich your mind with invaluable and unique experience every single day.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’m future you one year later who has just passed the college entrance examination and applied for my ideal major.（运用了 who 引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】 It is diligence and optimism that can bridge the gap between the present and your
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
rosy future dreams.（运用了 it is+被强调部分+that 构成的强调句）
67 ．Paragraph 1:
When it was time for the race, I was all dressed and ready. Todd waited for me at the finishing line. It was freezing cold that day, but I didn’t care. Nothing was going to pull me down. I played the race over and over in my mind when I listened to the tapes. After a lot of practice, it was time to face this challenge again.
Paragraph 2:
I stayed behind this guy’s wife in almost the whole race. At first, I kept her in view. I didn’t run
past her but stayed close behind. Then I saw the guy! He was along with his wife and kept
reminding his wife, “Watch out! She’s right behind you.” I could tell that his wife was very tired while I felt very good. So I was confident I could win. Getting close to the finishing line, I sped up and ran past her. I won! Todd gave me a big hug and said excitedly, “You really made it! I’m so
proud of you!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了看了儿子一场跑步比赛后，儿子邀请作者明年和自己一起参加跑步比赛，但儿子 Todd 因为车祸无法参加比赛了，作者在朋友的鼓励下决定遵守对儿子的承诺参加比赛，结果比赛中一个家伙一直和作者说话，最后他的妻子赢得了比赛，作者把这件事告诉了儿子，儿子给作者解惑为什么那个人这么做的原因，作者被激起斗志，努力准备，在下一次比赛中取得了胜利。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“ 比赛时间到了，我穿好了衣服，准备好了。”可知，第一段可描写儿子陪同，作者在做心理建设，坚定会赢的信念。
②由第二段首句内容“我几乎在整场比赛中都落后于这个家伙的妻子。”可知，第二段可描写比赛过程是怎样的，那个男人的行为和作者如何赢得了那个男人的妻子，母子欢呼。
2.续写线索：比赛时间到——儿子陪同下作者坚定信念——作者落后于那个男人的妻子——那个男人的行为——通过努力赢得比赛——母子欢呼
3.词汇激活行为类
①等待：wait for / await
②面对：face / confront
③看见：see / catch sight of
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
情绪类
①自信的：confident / assured
②兴奋地：excitedly /with excitement
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. I played the race over and over in my mind when I listened to the tapes. (运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2]. I could tell that his wife was very tired while I felt very good. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和 while 连接的并列句)
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Space travel. B ．Life in the future. C ．A travelling plan.
2 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Advantages of online books.B ．Their favorite books. C ．The future of books.
3 ．What are they talking about
A ．How people eat in the future.
B ．How people read in the future.
C ．How people work in the future.
4 ．What does the woman think the future will bring
A ．Flying cars. B ．High-speed cars. C ．Self-driving cars.
5 ．What does the woman believe about future robots
A ．They can’t gain self-awareness.
B ．They will take the place of humans.
C ．They might develop their own culture.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What did the program say about the life in the future
A ．People will feel more lonely.
B ．People will work fewer hours.
C ．Peopi e will return to supermarkets.
7 ．How does the man feel about the future described in the program
A ．Excited. B ．Disappointed. C ．Skeptical.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is the main idea of the conversation
A ．The fact that robots will replace humans entirely.
B ．The fact that robots will take jobs from humans.
C ．The fact that robots will be introduced into people’s homes.
9 ．How does the man think about robots
A ．They do more with less cost.
B ．They are not very friendly.
C ．They break down regularly.
10 ．What percentage of jobs will be at risk during the next decade
A ．3%. B ．15%. C ．33%.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Who is Smith probably
A ．A teacher. B ．A scientist. C ．A doctor.
12 ．What is the man’s attitude toward the argument from the article
A ．Supportive. B ．Doubtful. C ．Unconcerned.
13 ．Why does the woman advise doing some training
A ．To complete a space mission.
B ．To make a mountain expedition.
C ．To compete in a special Olympics.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
14 ．What is Angela doing
A ．Attending a lecture. B ．Reading a newspaper. C ．Surfing the Web.
15 ．How long are the stone highways in total
A ．110 miles. B ．200 miles. C ．417 miles.
16 ．What were the Maya previously thought to be
A ．Farmers. B ．City builders. C ．Hunter-gatherers.
17 ．What is Angela going to do next Tuesday
A ．Visit Maya ruins. B ．Give a presentation. C ．Talk to a scientist.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What will control the tree house’s temperature
A ．The roof. B ．The leaves. C ．The soil.
19 ．What is the most important design of a lizard house
A ．Changing colors. B ．Collecting sunlight. C ．Producing energy.
20 ．Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner
A ．It allows cool air to come in.
B ．It is easy for hot air to flow out.
C ．It can protect the house from strong heat.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rifath Shaarook was 14 when he met Srimathy Kesan, the founder and CEO of Space Kids India (SKI), as a student journalist. What began as a one-off interview soon transformed into the coming together of two minds. The teenager held the idea of sending a student satellite to space. While other grown-ups were quick to dismiss it, Kesan was different. She had laid the foundation
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
for SKI, a private organization committed to promoting innovation among children, particularly in aerospace. She saw potential in Rifath and his idea.
Two other students soon joined Rifath. The two 17-year-olds were in Hindustan University studying aerospace engineering. They chanced upon a notice on their college noticeboard that
changed their life. It was about a workshop organized by Space Kids India at the NASA headquarters.
The first project was the SKI-NSLV Kalam 1, a balloon satellite, launched near space to gather data on air quality, altitude, gases and so on.After a two-year-long struggle, Space Kids successfully launched the vehicle, a first for India — with support from educators of NASA and University of Central Florida. Around this time, a third aerospace engineering student was
introduced to the team.A biologist followed soon.
Four years of hard work paid off in June with the launch of KalamSat, the world’s lightest satellite. The satellite is so small that you can hold it in your palm (手掌). It is a 3.8-centimetre
cube made of 3D-printed carbon fibre polymer (聚合物) and weighs 64 grams. The satellite was in space for 12 minutes and its findings will be published soon. Scientists will be able to study its behaviour and performance in microgravity. The mission also tested the effectiveness of the newly developed carbon fibre polymer in 3D-printing technology.
21 ．How did other adults respond to Rifath’s idea of sending a student satellite to space
A ．They disapproved of it. B ．They doubted its possibility.
C ．They claimed it was hopeful. D ．They considered it worth trying.
22 ．What can we learn about KalamSat from the last paragraph
A ．It is simply palm-sized. B ．It is made of strong metal.
C ．It will remain in its orbit. D ．It will make part of its discoveries public.
23 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．SKI Launched Its First Satellite B ．The Lightest Satellite Goes Viral
C ．Creative Ideas Are Sure to Bring Success D ．Student Scientists Launched a Satellite
B
You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail (实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future ” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.
Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they
would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the
beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.
Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food.
Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that it was out of stock A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example:
“Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console ” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all
stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard.
Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look.
24 ．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A ．It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future.
B ．Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now.
C ．The delivery will be in two days in the future.
D ．Super-fast delivery has widely been used now.
25 ．The author primarily illustrates the future of retail by
A ．Analyzing data and citing research.
B ．Listing examples of future tech applications.
C ．Comparing pros and cons of online and physical retail.
D ．Proposing theories and using logical arguments.
26 ．According to the passage, what will happen in the future
A ．Retail will disappear gradually.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
B ．Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade.
C ．People will ask the Google Assistant to purchase goods.
D ．Shopping will be more convenient and effective.
27 ．What’s the best title for the passage
A ．How Will New Technology Change the World
B ．What Will Retail Be Like in the Future
C ．How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future
D ．What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future
C
About 10,000 years ago, humans evolved (进化) a tolerance to cow’s milk; over the past
150 years, we’ve added 10 centimetres to our average height; and over the past 65 years, we’ve
added 20 years to the average lifespan (寿命), mostly thanks to advances in science. We’ve come so far in such an incredibly short period of time, so what will we look like in another 1000 years
Firstly, our brains are so good that the most advanced computer system doesn’t even come close. In fact, in 2014 researchers used the K computer in Japan — one of the most powerful
computers in the world — to simulate (模拟) human brain activity, and it took 705,024 processor cores, 1.4 million GB of RAM, and 40 minutes to process the same amount of data processed by one second of brain activity.
But we might not always have an edge over the machines we create. Scientists predict that, in the future, computers will not only match the computational speed of the human brain, and
we’ll also develop artificial intelligence that can speak, listen and remember. Let’s hope the computers don’t use all that information to turn against us.
As computers grow progressively more human, humans will become more integrated with robots. In the future, scientists predict that we’ll have tiny robots called nanobots swimming
around our bodies and improving our natural abilities.
In the next 1000 years, the number of languages spoken on the planet is set to dramatically fall, and extra heat and UV radiation could see darker skin become an evolutionary advantage.
Also, we’re all set to get a whole lot taller and thinner, if we want to survive, that is. Why Let’s just say global warming is going to have a much bigger impact on our appearance than you might
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
think.
28 ．What’s the main purpose of paragraph 1
A ．To illustrate the importance of science.
B ．To predict the physical changes in humans.
C ．To list how humans have changed in history.
D ．To introduce the idea of future human evolution.
29 ．How does the author emphasize the power of the human brain in paragraph 2
A ．By listing figures. B ．By making a comparison.
C ．By analyzing cause and effect. D ．By showing background information.
30 ．What do scientists predict about future computers
A ．They will hold control of human brains.
B ．They will make humans more powerful.
C ．They will go against the orders of humans.
D ．They will take over humans’ life to the fullest.
31 ．What will happen in the next 1000 years according to the text
A ．People with darker skin will be healthier.
B ．Diverse cultures will become more booming.
C ．Robots will enjoy the same rights as humans.
D ．There will be bigger changes in human appearance.
D
Greenland is the world’s largest island and a self-governed territory of Denmark. About
57,000 people live there, mainly along its coasts. Most of Greenland lies north of the Arctic Circle, under thick sheets of ice. The island plays a large part in the weather experienced by billions of people every day and in climate changes around the planet, experts say.
Greenland has huge amounts of oil and natural gas below the ice and valuable elements
known as rare earth minerals needed in communication technologies, including phones. Most of these resources are trapped under Greenland’s ice. However, warming temperatures have
increased melting on the island. As more ice melts, some of these resources may become easier to reach. Other countries are becoming interested in Greenland because China is currently the
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
supplier of over half of the world's rare earth minerals.
From 1992 to 2020, Greenland lost an average of 169 billion metric tons of ice each year, with losses reaching 444 billion metric tons in 2019. A well-known expert said that melting from Greenland will be a central issue through the 21st century. That is because melting ice adds to
rising sea levels. He noted that the amount of melting will likely increase in the future.
Greenland also serves as the engine for an important ocean current that influences Earth’s climate in many ways, including storm activity. The current is called the Atlantic Meridional
Overturning Circulation, or AMOC. The current is slowing down because more fresh water from Greenland's melting ice is entering the ocean. A shutdown of the current could lead to long-term freezes in Europe and parts of North America.
As more ice melts, Greenland is also changing colour from the white ofice to the blue and green of water and land. These darker colours hold more heat from the sun and can increase the speed of warming.
Greenland lies in between northern Canada, northern Europe, and Russia. That area may become more valuable to countries if melting in the Arctic Ocean continues to increase and more ships pass through the area.
32 ．What do we know about Greenland
A ．It is completely located within the Arctic Circle.
B ．It is managed by a single country.
C ．It is the second largest island covered by ice in the world.
D ．It is an uninhabited island with few human footprints.
33 ．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A ．The distribution of rare earth minerals worldwide.
B ．Difficulties in mineral development on Greenland.
C ．Rich mineral resources on Greenland.
D ．The largest supplier of rare earth minerals.
34 ．Which can be concluded from the text
A ．Greenland lost about 444 billion metric tons of ice each year.
B ．AMOC is an unimportant member of the ocean current system.
C ．The melting of ice in Greenland will slow down global warming.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
D ．Greenland may be very important in future ocean transportation.
35 ．Where is the text probably taken from
A ．A tourist guidebook. B ．A science magazine.
C ．A history textbook. D ．An official report.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rapid development of science and technology, we don’t know how different our life will be in the future. 36
At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives
will be met in this way. 37 On the other hand, our relationship with people won’t be as important as they are today — we will feel a little lonely.
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be
used by children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be more other
machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.
38 Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted
environment. But it isn’t true. 39 And, scientists will probably find cures for many
dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition.
Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often
think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future. 40
A ．We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
B ．We can only imagine it.
C ．It will be much faster and easier for us.
D ．However, we are convinced of the following.
E ．Spending holidays will also be completely different.
F ．We will pay less attention to protecting the environment.
G ．We should be happy and believe good things will happen.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations, Erica doesn’t join. Instead, the 16-year-old senior high student is in filling cake orders and updating her
website. She Kayke Bakery, a home-based business.
Erica started baking out of in the year 2021. Her first attempt was a(n) . Yet she made more cakes the next day and her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis. “I saw other people’s decorated cakes and was to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,”
Erica said. After due , she asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how she was,” Erica’s mother recalled, “we beginning to help her cope with all the legalities for its opening.” Soon, she had customers always coming to her for custom cakes.
“ dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasion, but I managed to get ,” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.”
Always considered a , Erica finished her senior year with almost full marks. She
plans to cake decorating after senior high. “I’m thinking about starting non-profit
organizations.” In these years, besides learning various techniques, Erica has become more . “I realize I possess great potential and power.”
41 ．A ．applied B ．occupied C ．accommodated D ．adapted
42 ．A ．assists B ．shelters C ．charges D ．runs
43 ．A ．sympathy B ．gratitude C ．passion D ．politeness
44 ．A ．failure B ．success C ．pressure D ．astonishment
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
45 ．A ．employed B ．perfected C ．shared D ．presented
46 ．A ．reminded B ．permitted C ．instructed D ．inspired
47 ．A ．confirmation B ．debate C ．consideration D ．contrast
48 ．A ．annoyed B ．elegant C ．cautious D ．serious
49 ．A ．distinguished B ．approved C ．neglected D ．hesitated
50 ．A ．regular B ．potential C ．favoured D ．demanding
51 ．A ．Unobviously B ．Unconsciously C ．Unfortunately D ．Unavoidably
52 ．A ．down B ．off C ．through D ．up
53 ．A ．model B ．sculptor C ．psychologist D ．captain
54 ．A ．keep to B ．go beyond C．jump at D ．work on
55 ．A ．mean B ．modest C ．assured D ．sensitive
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Times change!
Over the past decades, the world 56 (undergo) legendary changes. That era is
gone when a bunch of kids read books in a humble bookstore with 57 (dust) shelves.
Instead, various libraries are located on the streets ofthe city, inside which not only books but also stationery and organic food 58 (sell). In the evening, you can still participate in poetry
recitals and even jazz concerts. Those 59 don’t want to come out can communicate with others on a tablet or a smartphone. 60 the rapid development of social media, emojis are becoming an integral component of the language we use to express 61 (we), through
which other people can “see” your facial expression while 62 (read) your words. The 63 (intend) of these adaptations is 64 (make) the classics more accessible to young readers. Furthermore, emojis have 65 tendency to pop up all over the world. We are
lucky to grow in a new era.
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分) 第一节、书信写作
66 ．假定你是李华，参加了学校英语社团的“ 时空穿越者” 活动，今天是 2026 年 7 月 15 日，你已顺利结束高考并填报完理想志愿，现有机会通过时空邮箱和一年前的自己对话，请你写一封英语邮件，内容包括：
1. 对自己未来一年的建议；
2. 对自己的寄语。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dearest me,
______
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
After watching my son Todd run in a race, I made my usual comment, “Todd, I can walk
faster than those women run.” Todd laughed as he knew I wasn’t a runner. “Mom, how about you running with me next year in this race ” Without thinking, I quickly accepted this challenge. I felt this was going to be a piece of cake!
When it was almost time for the race to occur the next year, Todd had been in hospital for a long time because of a car accident. Todd and my friends started to encourage me to run the race. I decided I should keep my promise to Todd and run the race. The first thing I did was go out and
buy some running clothes. I might as well look good even though I hadn’t trained at all.
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
The day of the race came. I wished Todd could be there with me, but I had to start off
alone. It wasn’t long before some racers started to run next to me and talk to me. I wouldn’t like to talk because I wanted to focus on my running. However, one guy was very talkative. He kept
saying how tired he was, and that I must be tired too. He talked on and on. The race was over and this guy’s wife won! I didn’t mind this result. I was just happy to finish the race and keep my
promise to Todd.
Todd asked about the race when I went to the hospital. I told him what had happened and
how this guy would not stop his negative talk. Todd laughed and set me straight, “Don’t you know what this guy was doing He thought you were the competitor by the way you were dressed. He
wanted his wife to win.” Only then did I figure out the truth, so I decided to continue taking part in the race the next year; I wanted to win this time.
The following year I did train. I even bought some tapes called “Win at Sports” and listened to them daily. These tapes gave ideas about staying behind and knowing when to make your
move.Paragraph 1:
When it was time for the race, I was all dressed and ready.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I stayed behind this guy’s wife in almost the whole race.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．A
【原文】W: Can you imagine what traveling will be like in the future
M: Of course. It is possible for us to travel to the moon and Mars.
W: With the development of space exploration technology, this wish of mankind is likely to come
true.
2 ．C
【原文】W: Books are a thing of the past. The future is the age of online books and magazines.
M: Perhaps you’re right. But a lot of people still prefer to have a book in their hands rather than read on a screen.
3 ．B
【原文】W: Books are a thing of the past. The future is the age of online books and magazines.
M: Perhaps you’re right. But a lot of people still prefer to have a book in their hands rather than read on a screen.
4 ．C
【原文】M: What do you think the future will be like Do you think there will be flying cars that drive faster than trains
W: No, but I think we will have fully automatic cars.
5 ．C
【原文】M: Do you think robots may have cultural significance in the future
W: Of course. Not only that, but as AI gains more self-awareness, robots may even create their own culture.
6 ．B 7 ．C
【原文】W: I saw an amazing program last night. It talked about the past, the present and the future.
M: What kind of things did it describe
W: Well, for example, the normal work week in the 20th century was 35 hours. Nowadays, many people work more than 40 hours a week.
M: Well, that doesn’t sound like progress.
W: You’re right. On the show, they said that most people will work fewer hours in the future, maybe 20 hours. They also talked the way we shop. These days, many of us shop online. In the
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
old days, there were no supermarkets, so people had to go to lots of different shops. In the future, people will do all their shopping online.
M: I don’t believe that.
W: Me neither.
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．C
【原文】M: In the future, many of our current jobs will be done by robots.
W: The future is closer than you think. Several of my friends were fired in a car factory, because robots are now replacing them.
M: Robots do offer better output (产量) for less cost. They can operate all day and night.
W: This is true, but my friends are no longer earning any money. .
M: Hopefully they will be able to find other jobs.
W: It is getting harder to find a job that will not be replaced in a few years’ time.
M: This is true. I read a report that said in this decade, 3% of jobs were at risk from machines.
W: I read the same report. That number would jump to 33% during the next decade.
M: Yes, but they also pointed out that robots and artificial intelligence could boost the global economy by $15 trillion.
W: Do you think they will replace lawyers like us
M: Not anytime soon.
W: We have to work long hours, but at least we have job security.
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．C
【原文】W: Josh, have you read the article recommended by Mr Smith in our science class
M: I haven’t read it. What is it about
W: It says there’s a good chance that our generation will live to be 150 years old!
M: Who knows What evidence is there
W: Advances in medicine will certainly be a factor. Also, technology will probably make everyday life easier.
M: Fine, but I doubt if many people will want to live that long. It’s unlikely that it’ll be much fun to be 150.
W: The article says that we may be able to work until that age. There’s a good chance that machines will do all the hard work so that we do easier tasks. I’m sure there’ll be a special
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
Olympics for people over 100! So let’s start training!
14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．C 17 ．B
【原文】M: Angela, you look fascinated with your computer.
W: I’ve found this interesting online article about recent discoveries in the Maya civilization.
M: Okay. So, what’s the latest
W: Scientists have uncovered 417 cities dating back 2,000 years, deep in the jungle. These cities were connected by 110 miles of stone highways, which is considered the world’s first extensive highway system.
M: Wow! I had no idea they had such advanced infrastructure.
W: Absolutely! The Maya were previously thought to be hunter-gatherers, but these discoveries have proven they were already creating cities during that time. And to do this in a jungle
environment, they had to clear rainforest areas for farming and even constructed large underground man-made lakes to store rainwater.
M: Astonishing! Someday I’ll definitely visit the Maya ruins. I wonder how a civilization like theirs came to an end.
W: That’s still a mystery. Around 900 BC, many Maya cities were abandoned, and scientists are still trying to uncover the reasons behind the collapse. Hey, you know what I think I know what topic I should present to our classmates in Mr. Smith’s class next Tuesday — the great Maya
civilization!
18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．B
【原文】
W: We won’t know what the future house will look like, but we can imagine three kinds of houses.
The first one is the tree house. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even create fresh air for the home. The root of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s
temperature.
The second one is the lizard home. Like a lizard, changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During the dark days, it turns white and takes in as much
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
light and heat as possible to produce energy.
The last one is the chimney house. In such a house, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.
(
.
.
.
)21 A 22 A 23 D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了学生 Rifath Shaarook 成功发射了一颗只有手掌大小的卫星。
21 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The teenager held the idea of sending a student satellite to
space.While other grown-ups were quick to dismiss it, Kesan was different.(这个少年一直怀揣
着将一颗学生自制卫星送入太空的想法。而其他成年人大多对此嗤之以鼻，但凯森却与众不同)”可推知，其他成年人对 Rifath 向太空发送卫星的想法是不赞成的。故选 A。
22 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Four years of hard work paid off in June with the launch of KalamSat, the world’s lightest satellite. The satellite is so small that you can hold it in your palm (手掌).(经过四年的不懈努力，今年 6 月，“卡拉姆卫星”终于成功发射，成为世界上重量最轻的卫星。这颗卫星非常小巧，小到你可以将其握在手中)”可知，KalamSat 卫星只有手掌大小。故选 A。
23 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Rifath Shaarook was 14 when he met Srimathy Kesan, the
founder and CEO of Space Kids India (SKI), as a student journalist. What began as a one-off
interview soon transformed into the coming together of two minds. The teenager held the idea of sending a student satellite to space.(里法思·沙鲁克在 14 岁时遇到了斯里马蒂·凯桑，她是印度“太空少年”组织（SKI）的创始人兼首席执行官。当时他还是一名学生记者，与凯桑的初次交谈很快就发展成了两人思想的碰撞)”结合文章主要讲述了学生Rifath Shaarook 成功发射了一颗只有手掌大小的卫星，D 项“学生科学家发射了一颗卫星”适合作文章标题。故选 D。
24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“未来零售业”这一话题，在未来快递的速度提升、智能厨房的运作方式以及谷歌先进的搜索技能等方面展望了零售业未来的模样。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(在可预见的未来，两小时配送即将到来，
亚马逊已经在尝试 30 分钟配送。)”可知，两个小时就能到的快递在不久的将来就能够实现。故选 A 项。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
(
e
)Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(两小时送达将在可预见的未来实现，而亚马逊已在尝试 30 分钟配送。)” 、第三段中的“Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t hav to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers
will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger.(你的厨房将自行补货。你无需担心咖啡、宠物食品或零食等必需品耗尽，因为容器会感知库存并自动补货，你甚至无需动手)”及第四段中的“A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store.(谷歌家庭的新功能允许用户通过谷歌助手查询最近商店的在售商品。)”可知，这些都是未来科技应用的例子，表明作者主要通过列举未来科技应用的例子来说明零售业的未来。故选 B 项。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(在可预见的未来，两小时送达将会到来，而亚马逊已经在尝试 30 分钟送达。)和第四段“A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store.(Google Home 的一个新功能允许人们要求 Google Assistant在最近的商店找到库存产品。)”可知，在不久的将来快递的速度会更快，并且谷歌搜索可以帮助人们就近找到所需产品，结合最后一段中的
“Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look.(便利性、体验和选择——零售将呈现新面貌。)”可推知，未来购物会更加方便和有效。根据故选 D 项。
27 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future ”
Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.(鉴于零售业正从实体店逐步转向移动电商，你可能会问：“ 未来的零售会是什么样？”无人知晓。但基于现有技术，以下这些趋势值得期待。)”可知，首段引出本篇文章的主要话题，结合下文介绍的“超高速快递即将到来” 、“你的厨房会自动补给” 以及“确切地知道库存是什么以及 去哪里买”等不同的例子来讨论和回答这个问题可知，文章主要介绍了未来零售业的样子，
所以标题“未来的零售会是什么样？”最能概括全文，适合最为最佳标题。故选 B 项。
28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．B 31 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举人类在历史上的进化变化，引出对未来 1000 年人类进化的预测，包括大脑与计算机的发展、人机融合以及人类外貌等方面的变化。
28 ．推理判断题。第一段提到人类在过去不同时间段的进化变化，如 10000 年前对牛奶的耐受性进化、过去 150 年身高增长、过去 65 年寿命延长，最后提出问题“so what will we
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
look like in another 1000 years (那么再过 1000 年我们会是什么样子呢？)”可知，第一段的目的是为了引入未来人类进化的概念。故选 D。
29 ．推理判断题。根据二段“In fact, in 2014 researchers used the K computer in Japan — one of the most powerful computers in the world—to simulate human brain activity, and it took 705,024
processor cores, 1.4 million GB of RAM, and 40 minutes to process the same amount of data
processed by one second of brain activity.(事实上，2014 年研究人员使用日本的 K 计算机
——世界上最强大的计算机之一——来模拟人类大脑活动，它需要 705,024 个处理器核心、 140 万 GB 的随机存取存储器，以及 40 分钟才能处理人类大脑一秒钟处理的数据量)” 可知，作者通过将世界上最强大的计算机之一与人类大脑处理数据的能力进行对比，来强调人类大脑的强大。故选 B。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“As computers grow progressively more human, humans will
become more integrated with robots. In the future, scientists predict that we’ll have tiny robots
called nanobots swimming around our bodies and improving our natural abilities.(随着计算机越来越像人类，人类将与机器人更加融合。科学家预测，在未来，我们体内会有被称为纳米机器人的微型机器人游动，提高我们的自然能力)” 可知，科学家预测未来计算机（通过纳米机器人等形式）会使人类更强大。故选 B。
31 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Also, we’re all set to get a whole lot taller and thinner, if we want to survive, that is. Why Let’s just say global warming is going to have a much bigger
impact on our appearance than you might think.(而且，如果我们想生存下去，我们都会变得更高更瘦。为什么呢？只能说全球变暖对我们外貌的影响比你想象的要大得多)” 可知，未来1000 年人类外貌会有更大变化。故选 D。
32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格陵兰岛的基本情况以及岛上冰雪融化所带来的影响。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Greenland is the world’s largest island and a self-governed
territory of Denmark.(格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，也是丹麦的自治领土。)”可知，格陵兰岛由丹麦这个国家管理。故选 B 项。
33 ．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Greenland has huge amounts of oil and natural gas below the ice and valuable elements known as rare earth minerals needed in communication technologies,
including phones. Most of these resources are trapped under Greenland’s ice. However, warming
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
temperatures have increased melting on the island. As more ice melts, some of these resources
may become easier to reach. Other countries are becoming interested in Greenland because China is currently the supplier of over half of the world's rare earth minerals.(格陵兰岛冰层下有大量的石油和天然气，以及包括手机在内的通信技术所需的稀土矿物等宝贵元素。这些资源大多被困在格陵兰岛的冰层之下。然而，变暖的气温加剧了岛上的融化。随着更多的冰融化，其中一些资源可能更容易到达。其他国家对格陵兰岛越来越感兴趣，因为中国目前是世界上一半以上稀土矿物的供应国。)”可知，第二段主要讲了格陵兰岛矿产资源丰富。故选 C 项。
34 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Greenland lies in between northern Canada, northern Europe, and Russia. That area may become more valuable to countries if melting in the Arctic Ocean
continues to increase and more ships pass through the area.(格陵兰岛位于加拿大北部、北欧和俄罗斯之间。如果北冰洋融化的速度继续增加，更多的船只通过该地区，那么该地区对各国来说可能会变得更有价值。)”可知，随着北冰洋的上升，更多的船舶将通过格陵兰岛所处的这片区域，即格陵兰岛在未来的海洋运输中可能非常重要。故选 D 项。
35 ．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Greenland is the world’s largest island and a
self-governed territory of Denmark. About 57,000 people live there, mainly along its coasts. Most of Greenland lies north of the Arctic Circle, under thick sheets of ice. The island plays a large part in the weather experienced by billions of people every day and in climate changes around the
planet, experts say.(格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，也是丹麦的自治领土。大约有 57,000 人居住在那里，主要居住在沿海地区。格陵兰岛的大部分地区位于北极圈以北，被厚厚的冰层覆盖。专家表示，该岛在数十亿人每天经历的天气和全球气候变化中发挥着重要作用。)”可知，文章围绕格陵兰岛的基本情况、气候变化、资源开发和海洋环流等科学议题展开，属于科普文章，符合“科学杂志”定位。故选 B 项。
36 ．B 37 ．C 38 ．E 39 ．A 40 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着科技的快速发展，未来生活在人际关系、日常活动、旅行、环境和健康等方面可能发生的变化，并且作者认为应该对未来充满信心。
36．上文“With the rapid development of science and technology, we don't know how different our life will be in the future. (随着科学技术的快速发展，我们不知道未来我们的生活会有多么不同)”提到我们不知道未来的生活将会有多么不同。B 选项“我们只能想象它。”承接上文，因为不知道未来生活的样子，所以只能想象，符合语境。故选 B。
37 ．上文“In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new
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friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. (在 2050 年，
我们几乎每天都会使用电脑。我们将通过互联网结交新朋友——甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也将以这种方式认识)”提到到 2050 年人们几乎每天使用电脑，通过网络结交新朋友甚至找伴侣。
C 选项“对我们来说，这将会更快更容易”，这里的 it指代上文通过网络交友、找伴侣等行为，说明通过网络进行这些活动会更快更容易，与上文内容连贯。故选 C。
38 ．下文提到“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone.
Means of transport will, of course, change, too. (每个人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行，交通方式当然也会改变) ，E 选项“度假也将会完全不同” ，引出下文关于未来旅行度假方面的变化，因为去其他星球或月球旅行属于度假方式的改变，符合语境。故选 E。
39 ．上文提到“We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more
polluted environment. But it isn’t true. (我们可能预期更快的技术进步会导致更污染的环境，但事实并非如此)”，A 选项“我们将会更加注意保护环境”解释了为什么预期的更污染的环境没有出现，即因为我们会更加注意保护环境，符合上下文逻辑。故选 A。
40 ．上文提到“Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations,
hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future. (虽然我们无法 预测世界将会发生的确切变化，但我们经常思考这些变化。我们担心我们和孩子的未来；我们有期望、希望和恐惧。但我认为我们应该对未来相当有信心)” ，G 选项“我们应该开心并 相信好事会发生”进一步强调对未来应持有的积极态度，与上文提到的对未来有信心相呼应，符合语境。故选 G。
41 ．B 42 ．D 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．B 46 ．D 47 ．C 48 ．D
49 ．B 50 ．A 51 ．D 52 ．C 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个 16 岁的高中生 Erica 自己开烘焙店，并计划在高中毕业后创办非盈利组织的故事。
41 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位 16 岁的高中生正忙于填写蛋糕订单和更新她的网站。A. applied 应用的；B. occupied 忙于 的；C. accommodated 安置；D. adapted 适合的。根据上文“When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica
doesn’t join.(当其他青少年在暑假和朋友出去玩的时候。爱丽卡不加入)”可知，艾丽卡没有和朋友一起玩，她正忙于填写蛋糕订单和更新网站，be occupied in doing sth.表示“忙于做某
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
(
事
”
故选
B
项
)。 。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经营着凯克面包店，这是一家以家庭为基础的企业。A. assists协助；B. shelters 掩蔽；C. charges 指控；D. runs 经营。根据上文“the 16-year-old senior high student is 1 in filling cake orders and updating her website.”和下文“she asked her parents about setting up her own business”可知，此处表示艾丽卡经营面包店。故选 D 项。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于热爱，艾丽卡在 2021 年开始烘焙。A. sympathy 同情； B. gratitude 感恩；C. passion 热爱；D. politeness 礼貌。根据上文“Erica started baking out of”以及常识可知，艾丽卡开始烘焙是由于对烘焙的热爱。故选 C 项。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次尝试失败了。A. failure 失败；B. success 成功； C. pressure 压力；D. astonishment 惊奇。根据下文“Yet she made more cakes the next day”及“her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis.”可知，第二天她做了更多的蛋糕，这说明艾丽卡的第一次尝试失败了。故选 A 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天她做了更多的蛋糕，并通过每天的视频教学来完善自己的技术。A. employed 雇佣；B. perfected 使完善；C. shared 分享；D. presented 呈现。根据下文“her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis.”可知，艾丽卡通过视频教学来完善自己的技术。故选 B 项。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾丽卡说：“我看到了别人装饰的蛋糕，我受到启发，成为了一名蛋糕艺术家，而不仅仅是一名面包师。”A. reminded 提醒；B. permitted 允许；C.
instructed 指示；D. inspired 启发。根据上文“I saw other people’s decorated cakes and” 以及语境可知，看到别人的蛋糕后，艾丽卡受到启发，想成为一名蛋糕艺术家。故选 D 项。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，她向父母询问了创办自己生意的事宜。A. confirmation 确认；B. debate 辩论；C. consideration 考虑；D. contrast 对比。根据下文“she asked her parents about setting up her own business” 以及常识可知，经过考虑之后，艾丽卡向父母询问创办生意的相关事宜。故选 C 项。
48 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到她这么认真，”艾丽卡的母亲回忆道，“我们同意开始帮助她处理开业的所有法律问题。”A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. elegant 优雅的；C. cautious 谨慎的；D. serious 认真的。根据下文“we 9 beginning to help her cope with all the
legalities for its opening.”可知，在看到艾丽卡很认真之后，艾丽卡的母亲同意帮助艾丽卡处理开业的相关法律问题。故选 D 项。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到她这么认真，”艾丽卡的母亲回忆道，“我们同意开始
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
帮助她处理开业的所有法律问题。”A. distinguished 区分；B. approved 同意；C. neglected 忽略；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据下文“Soon, she had 10 customers always coming to her for custom cakes.”可知，艾丽卡开办了蛋糕店，可推测艾丽卡的母亲同意为女儿处理开业的相关法律问题。故选 B 项。
50 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就有老顾客来找她定制蛋糕。A. regular 经常的； B. potential 潜在的；C. favoured 偏爱的；D. demanding 要求高的。根据下文“customers always coming to her for custom cakes.”可知，艾丽卡有了经常光顾的客人，regular customers 表示“老顾客” 。故选 A 项。
51 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“不可避免地，同时处理学校和生意的问题有时很艰难，但我还是挺过来了。”A. Unobviously 不明显地；B. Unconsciously 不知不觉地；C.
Unfortunately 不幸的是；D. Unavoidably 不可避免地。根据下文“dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasions” 以及常识可知，作为一个学生，同时处理学校和生意的问题，艰难是不可避免的。故选 D 项。
52 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“不可避免地，同时处理学校和生意的问题有时很艰难，但我还是挺过来了。”A. (get) down 写下；B. (get) off 下车；C. (get) through 熬过；D. (get) up 起立。根据上文“ 11 dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasions, but I managed to get”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，虽然很艰难，但是艾丽卡挺过来了，get through表示“熬过（困难的时期）” 。故选 C 项。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾丽卡一直被认为是一个模范，她几乎得了满分完成高中。 A. model 模范；B. sculptor 雕塑家；C. psychologist 心理学家；D. captain 船长。根据下文“Erica finished her senior year with almost full marks.”可推知，此处表示艾丽卡总是被当作模范。故 选 A 项。
54 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她计划在高中毕业后超出做蛋糕装饰这一工作。A. keep to遵守；B. go beyond 超过；C. jump at 跳到；D. work on 工作。根据下文“I’m thinking about starting non-profit organizations.”可知，艾丽卡打算超出现有的蛋糕装饰这一工作，创办一个非盈利组织。故选 B 项。
55 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，除了学习各种技术，艾丽卡变得更加自信。
A. mean 吝啬的；B. modest 谦虚的；C. assured 自信的；D. sensitive 敏感的。根据下文“I realize I possess great potential and power.”可知，艾丽卡变得更加自信了。故选 C 项。
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
56 ．has undergone 57 ．dusty 58 ．are sold 59 ．who 60 ．With 61 ．ourselves
62 ．reading 63 ．intention 64 ．to make 65 ．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新时代的变迁给人们生活带来的改变。
56．考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，世界经历了传奇般的变化。根据时间状语“Over the past decades”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去。主语为 the world ，谓语用单数。故填 has undergone。
57．考查形容词。句意：一群孩子在一家简陋的书店里看书，书架上满是灰尘，那种时代已经一去不复返了。空处修饰名词 shelves ，应用形容词。dusty 意为“布满灰尘的” 。故填
dusty。
58．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：相反，各种图书馆位于城市的街道上，里面不仅出售书籍，还出售文具和有机食品。根据句中时态可知，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语为 not only books but also stationery and organic food ，和 sell 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语由not only...but also...连接，谓语应和but also后面的stationery and organic food 保持一致，用复数。故填 are sold。
59．考查定语从句。句意：那些不想出来的人可以在平板电脑或智能手机上与他人交流。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 those ，指人，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词 who 。故填who。
60．考查介词。句意：随着社交媒体的快速发展，表情符号正成为我们用来表达自己的语言中不可或缺的一部分，通过它，其他人可以在阅读你的文字时“看到”你的面部表情。空后是名词短语，且这里表示“ 随着社交媒体的快速发展” ，应用介词 with ，意为“ 随着” ，首字母大写。故填 With。
61 ．考查代词。句意参考上题。express oneself 为固定搭配，意为“表达自我” 。主语为 we，这里指“我们自己” ，用反身代词 ourselves 。故填 ourselves。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意参考第5 题。while 引导时间状语从句，从句省略了主语other people ， other people 和 read 之间是主谓关系，表示“ 正在读” ，为现在进行时，省略了主语+be 动词，所以应用动词的现在分词形式。故填 reading。
63 ．考查名词。句意：这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易接触到经典作品。空前有 The，其后跟名词，intention 意为“ 目的，意图” 。故填 intention。
64 ．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。主语为 intention ，表示目的，所以这里应用不定式作表语，表目的。故填 to make。
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
65 ．考查冠词。句意：此外，表情符号有在世界各地流行的趋势。have a tendency to do...意为“有 的趋势”，为固定搭配。故填 a。
66 ．Dearest me,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m future you one year later who has just passed the
college entrance examination and applied for my ideal major. As a more mature you, I would like to offer some personal suggestions.
To begin with, the course of progress is anything but sweet and smooth. Ahead lie obstacles to overcome and bravery to perfect your academic performance. Additionally, growth is more than mere focus on scores. I sincerely advise you to put equal care to build up your health and enrich
your mind with invaluable and unique experience every single day.
It is diligence and optimism that can bridge the gap between the present and your rosy future dreams. I am looking forward to seeing a better version of you in 2026!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以一年后自己的身份给现在的自己写一封邮件表达建议和寄语。
【详解】1.词汇积累提供：offer→provide
首先：to begin with→first of all
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
无价的：invaluable→ priceless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I sincerely advise you to put equal care to build up your health and enrich your mind with invaluable and unique experience every single day.
拓展句：I sincerely advise that you should put equal care to build up your health and enrich your mind with invaluable and unique experience every single day.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’m future you one year later who has just passed the college entrance examination and applied for my ideal major.（运用了 who 引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】 It is diligence and optimism that can bridge the gap between the present and your
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
rosy future dreams.（运用了 it is+被强调部分+that 构成的强调句）
67 ．Paragraph 1:
When it was time for the race, I was all dressed and ready. Todd waited for me at the finishing line. It was freezing cold that day, but I didn’t care. Nothing was going to pull me down. I played the race over and over in my mind when I listened to the tapes. After a lot of practice, it was time to face this challenge again.
Paragraph 2:
I stayed behind this guy’s wife in almost the whole race. At first, I kept her in view. I didn’t run
past her but stayed close behind. Then I saw the guy! He was along with his wife and kept
reminding his wife, “Watch out! She’s right behind you.” I could tell that his wife was very tired while I felt very good. So I was confident I could win. Getting close to the finishing line, I sped up and ran past her. I won! Todd gave me a big hug and said excitedly, “You really made it! I’m so
proud of you!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了看了儿子一场跑步比赛后，儿子邀请作者明年和自己一起参加跑步比赛，但儿子 Todd 因为车祸无法参加比赛了，作者在朋友的鼓励下决定遵守对儿子的承诺参加比赛，结果比赛中一个家伙一直和作者说话，最后他的妻子赢得了比赛，作者把这件事告诉了儿子，儿子给作者解惑为什么那个人这么做的原因，作者被激起斗志，努力准备，在下一次比赛中取得了胜利。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“ 比赛时间到了，我穿好了衣服，准备好了。”可知，第一段可描写儿子陪同，作者在做心理建设，坚定会赢的信念。
②由第二段首句内容“我几乎在整场比赛中都落后于这个家伙的妻子。”可知，第二段可描写比赛过程是怎样的，那个男人的行为和作者如何赢得了那个男人的妻子，母子欢呼。
2.续写线索：比赛时间到——儿子陪同下作者坚定信念——作者落后于那个男人的妻子——那个男人的行为——通过努力赢得比赛——母子欢呼
3.词汇激活行为类
①等待：wait for / await
②面对：face / confront
③看见：see / catch sight of
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
情绪类
①自信的：confident / assured
②兴奋地：excitedly /with excitement
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. I played the race over and over in my mind when I listened to the tapes. (运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2]. I could tell that his wife was very tired while I felt very good. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和 while 连接的并列句)
答案第 14 页，共 14 页