外研版2019必修三Unit 6 Disaster and hope单元测试B卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版2019必修三Unit 6 Disaster and hope单元测试B卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 105.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 6 单元测试卷 B
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What’s the weather like today
A ．Cloudy. B ．Rainy. C ．Sunny.
2 ．What is the weather like today
A ．Cloudy. B ．Rainy. C ．Sunny.
3 ．What will the weather be like this afternoon
A ．Sunny. B ．Cloudy. C ．Rainy.
4 ．How is the weather now
A ．Rainy. B ．Windy. C ．Sunny.
5 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Clothing. B ．Traffic. C ．Weather.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is probably the woman
A ．A policewoman. B ．A gardener. C ．A reporter.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
7 ．What did the man see when he ran out last night
A ．A burning house. B ．A fallen tree. C ．Many dead birds.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．How will the man go to Mount Tai
A ．By air. B ．By bus. C ．By train.
9 ．What will the man do on the third day
A ．Visit the city. B ．See the temples C ．Climb the mountain.
10 ．What’s the weather like on Mount Tai
A ．Changeable. B ．Rainy. C ．Hot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What is the weather like now
A ．Cloudy. B ．Rainy. C ．Sunny.
12 ．What did the man do while waiting for the girl
A ．He enjoyed some flowers.
B ．He took some pictures.
C ．He talked to a neighbor.
13 ．Where are the speakers probably going first
A ．To a cake shop. B ．To their house. C ．To a garden.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Who is Joe probably
A ．A student. B ．A teacher. C ．A librarian.
15 ．What season is it where Joe lives now
A ．Winter. B ．Summer. C ．Autumn.
16 ．What did Tina experience this afternoon
A ．Wind. B ．Snow. C ．Rain.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
17 ．Why does the speaker love San Diego
A ．Because it is almost sunny every day.
B ．Because it is near the Pacific Ocean.
C ．Because it is sometimes windy.
18 ．What does the speaker love to do in the summer
A ．To go to the seashore.
B ．To go to the zoo.
C ．To sit in the sun.
19 ．What’s the speaker’s favourite thing about San Diego
A ．The sunny weather.
B ．The animals in the zoo.
C ．The restaurants of many types.
20 ．What will the speaker be after college
A ．A vet.
B ．A teacher.
C ．A businessman.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cao Heyuan from Xiangcheng High-tech Zone in Suzhou City has raised 30 tonnes of supplies donated by local enterprises to support relief efforts in Dingri County in the city of
Xigaze, southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, which was struck by a magnitude 6.8 earthquake on January 7.
On the evening of January 8, Cao oversaw the loading of the supplies onto vehicles at a wholesale market in Chengguan District, Lhasa. In an interview, she appeared to be slightly
breathless due to high altitude sickness.
“I heard the news of the earthquake yesterday morning while on a business trip. Such
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
emergencies require assistance from those familiar with the situation, so I immediately contacted Wang Shunli, a friend who regularly assists communities in Xizang, and then we contacted
businesses in Suzhou and raised 400,000 yuan in donations,” she explained.
The supplies included barley flour, tsamba (the most popular food in Xizang), heaters, pressure cookers, cotton quilts, and coats. Cao said that the current local temperature is around minus 20 degrees Celsius, and it’s also difficult to start fires on the plateau. Therefore, the
purchased (购买) items needed to be practical and useful.
Cao also mentioned that the wholesale market was packed with vehicles from all over the country. Several Lhasa students, who had previously received support from Wang, also
volunteered to help load the supplies.
21 ．Why did Cao Heyuan choose to purchase the specific supplies mentioned in the passage
A．Because they are easy to transport. B．Because they are suitable for the disaster area.
C．Because they are easy to collect in Suzhou. D．Because they are the most popular local items. 22 ．What can we infer from the passage
A ．Wang Shunli regularly works and lives in a community in Xizang.
B ．The earthquake didn’t cause much damage.
C ．People from all over the country cared about the affected area.
D ．Students from all over the country volunteered to help.
23 ．Where is this article most likely from
A ．A news website. B ．A geography magazine.
C ．A travel guidebook. D ．A scientific research journal.
B
January 2025 was the hottest January in recorded human history, with global temperatures entering record territory according to Copernicus Climate Change Service and Atmosphere
Monitoring Service and ECMWF ERA5 dataset.
Climate scientist Zeke Hausfather said that January 2025 was warmer than every January measured by scientists, surpassing the last record set in January 2024 by a sizable margin (幅度). “This means that January 2025 stands out as abnormal even by the standards of the last two
years,” Hausfather explains. Scientists expected this January to be cooler than previous Januaries
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
because of the ocean current cycles like El Ni o and La Ni a. Yet those predictions (预测) did not come to pass.
“We don’t have El Ni o to kick around anymore,” Yulsman said. “Its impacts actually disappeared months ago. Adding to the puzzle is the fact that we’re in the midst of a La Ni a, which typically cools things down.”
The year 2024 was the warmest year in modern history, with average global temperatures surpassing 1.5℃ above pre-industrial levels for the first time ever. The Atlantic hurricane (飓风) season was unusually extreme, droughts and wildfires causing widespread suffering. Humans
emitted (排放) a record-breaking 37.4 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, though. The total carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has increased from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution to 420 ppm as of 2023, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
“This human release of heat-trapping gasses is the primary cause of the increases in
extreme weather like flood, drought, heatwaves and generally unusual weather that we are all
experiencing,” Dr. Twila Moon, the deputy lead scientist at the National Snow and Ice Data
Center, said. “It is well known that reducing these emissions is key to minimizing risk and damage into the future. And how to achieve these reductions is well mapped out with the technology to do it. The pressure is now focused on social, cultural, business and political will.”
24 ．Why did scientists fail to predict the temperature of January 2025
A ．The reference data was limited. B ．Ocean current cycles changed sharply.
C ．La Ni a didn’t function as expected. D ．The influence of El Ni o continued.
25 ．What do the figures in paragraph 4 mainly show
A ．Climate cycles have their own natural phenomena.
B ．La Ni a’s effect is weaker than scientists expected.
C ．Emissions continue despite worsening climate impacts.
D ．Global temperatures experience regular ups and downs.
26 ．What do Dr. Twila Moon’s words suggest in the last paragraph
A ．Technology is still the barrier. B ．Action falls behind solutions.
C ．Climate change is unavoidable. D ．Governments refuse teamwork.
27 ．What does the text mainly talk about
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
A ．The record warmth in January 2025 and its causes.
B ．The global impact of El Ni o and La Ni a in 2025.
C ．The technological solutions for reducing carbon emissions.
D ．The history of climate change research and its key findings.
C
A storm surge (风暴潮) is a raised sea brought by tropical cyclones (热带气旋), also known as typhoons or hurricanes. These powerful storms produce strong winds that push the water into shore (岸), often causing flooding.
A storm surge is mainly caused by the relationship between the winds and the ocean’s
surface. The water rises where the winds are strongest. In addition, water is pushed in the direction the winds are blowing. The rotation (自转) of the Earth causes winds to move toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere. If a cyclone
develops in the Northern Hemisphere, the surge will be the largest in the right-forward part of the storm. In the Southern Hemisphere, the surge will be the largest in the left-forward part.
Atmospheric pressure also plays a key role. In a cyclone the central pressure is lower than at its. edges. This pushes down the water in the outer parts of the storm, causing the water to rise in the center.
More factors contribute to the strength of a storm surge as it comes to the coast. The water can reach as high as 10 meters if the storm surge happens at the same time as high tide. The
coast’s slope (坡度) matters too shallow coasts flood more easily.
The storm surges are a serious danger for coastal areas. They typically form in late summer when ocean temperatures are highest, providing the energy needed for cyclone development.
Historically, storm surges have caused terrible losses. For example, the 1900 Hurricane Katrina in the U. S. claimed over 6,000 lives, while the 1970 Bhola Cyclone in Bangladesh resulted in about 500,000 deaths.
Today, improvements in forecasting (预报) and warning help reduce damage done by a storm surge. Information about surges like speeds, heights and paths are provided, allowing
communities to prepare and leave.
Coastal communities can protect themselves against storm surges by protecting local
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
wetlands, which can take in the water and the energy of storm surges. But unfortunately they have made way for the city development.
28 ．What is a main cause of storm surges
A ．Heavy rainfall during cyclones. B ．Strong winds pushing seawater ashore.
C ．Sudden rises of central pressure. D ．Earth’s rotation redirecting the winds.
29 ．Where is a storm surge the largest in the Northern Hemisphere
A ．Center of the cyclone. B ．Coastal areas with wetlands.
C ．Right-forward part of the storm. D ．Left-forward part of the cyclone.
30 ．Why does the text mention Hurricane Katrina and Bhola Cyclone
A．To show the increased cyclone frequency. B．To compare storm surges in two hemispheres.
C ．To explain the economic benefits of wetlands. D ．To stress the damaging effects of storm surges.
31 ．What will the passage probably talk about next
A ．Methods to forecast cyclone paths. B ．Case studies of recent storm surges.
C ．Climate change’s impact on cyclones. D ．Strategies to protect coastal wetlands.
D
Shortly after a 6.8-magnitude earthquake that struck Dingri county in Southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region on Jan 7, Air China, the nation’s flag carrier, took action to supply necessary airlift assistance, ensuring that key personnel and supplies quickly reached the most heavily affected areas.
About five and a half hours after the earthquake, Air China’s CA4431 flight landed at
Dingri Airport. It was the first flight to arrive in the county after the disaster (灾害) , carrying
relief (救济) personnel and supplies. Over the following two days, the airline continued its support by transporting rescue teams and relief supplies, including medicine, to the disaster zone and its
vicinity.
On the morning of Jan 8, a disaster relief flight, CA049, flew 42 airport support personnel from Lhasa, the capital city of the Xizang autonomous region, to Dingri to provide support for
rescue operations.
Later that day, in response to a request from the China Foundation for Rural Development
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
to transport disaster relief supplies, Air China established a green channel for the task and worked overnight to organize operations and adjust aircraft capacity (能力) . On Jan 9, flight CA4401
transported 6 metric tons oftents provided by the foundation from Chengdu, the capital city of Southwest China’s Sichuan province, to Lhasa. The tents were handed over to the local
government upon arrival and then sent to the disaster-stricken area.
Air China immediately started its emergency response plan and set up a task force
concentrating on relief efforts following the earthquake. The task force focused on arranging
rescue flights, managing flight changes and cancellations, and preparing critical supplies such as meals and oxygen bottles, according to the company.
The airline increased its capacity for transporting relief supplies by using larger aircraft.
Additionally, special policies were introduced for flights to the Xizang autonomous region, and relevant information was made available on the airline’s official website, mobile application, and WeChat mini-program. The earthquake hit Dingri county at 9:05 am on Jan 7 from a depth of
10kilometers.
32 ．What does the underlined word “vicinity” in the second paragraph mean
A ．The safe areas. B ．The surrounding areas.
C ．The central areas. D ．The shopping areas.
33 ．What did flight CA4401 send to the region hit by the earthquake
A ．Some medicine. B ．Some oxygen bottles.
C ．A large number oftents. D ．A large quantity of food supplies.
34 ．How did Air China improve its capacity for carrying relief goods
A ．By sending bigger airplanes.
B ．By making use of more helicopters.
C ．By using airports closer to the region for takeoff.
D ．By arranging for airplanes to fly to the region more frequently.
35 ．What can be the best title for the news report
A ．6.8-magnitude earthquake strikes Dingri county
B ．Air China introduces policies for flights to Xizang
C ．Relief efforts strengthened by Air China’s support
D ．First flight arrives in Dingri country after earthquake
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers.
36 Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. 37 It
made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped
swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 38 Other people
started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. 39
In fact, the reality about great white sharks is quite different from what Jaws showed. Great white sharks are an important part of the ocean ecosystem. 40 They help keep the
balance of marine life by preying on sick or weak animals. However, due to human activities like over - fishing and the negative impact of films like Jaws, their numbers have decreased
significantly in recent years.
A ．People just wanted them killed.
B ．Here’s how the film influenced people’s views.
C ．These days, more efforts are being made to protect them.
D ．It presents a terrifying image of great white sharks.
E ．Their role in the ocean is often misunderstood by the public.
F ．The film’s effect on public perception was far - reaching.
G ．Other people started fishing for sharks out of fear.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, I lived in the English midlands and would walk the same route along the local canal each evening. On winter mornings, I would see the sight of bird flocks dancing
across the landscape, a distant cacophony (刺耳的嘈杂声) above the fields. They were jackdaws (寒鸦), the smallest member of the crow family.
Research led by Masters student Alex Dibnah asked: Why are jackdaws so loud when
they Then he began to work with a team. The team’s was that the morning
calls might be a jackdaw version of “ ”. Each individual’s call might as an “I’m in!”, helping them coordinate (协调) their .
To test this, the researchers artificially call levels during the jackdaws’ morning
cacophony using speakers at their sleeping sites. When extra calls were played, the jackdaws earlier, showing they use calls as a voting system.
Individual jackdaws from leaving with the flock because they get more social
information like where to find food. They can also maximize their time spent finding food and they’re less predation (捕食). This sort of decision-making isn’t to jackdaws — it’s been reported in other species as well.
So, the cacophony of jackdaws in the morning is a clever way to a large group. If you’re by the noise, find comfort in the fact that the louder they get, the sooner they’ll leave you in .
41 ．A ．frightening B ．peaceful C ．familiar D ．unusual
42 ．A ．fading B ．stopping C ．changing D ．rising
43 ．A ．fly B ．gather C ．appear D ．return
44 ．A ．evidence B ．theory C ．experiment D ．difficulty
45 ．A ．acting B ．warning C ．informing D ．voting
46 ．A ．play B ．count C ．check D ．rank
47 ．A ．movement B ．progress C ．gesture D ．demand
48 ．A ．created B ．graded C ．increased D ．maintained
49 ．A ．settled B ．left C ．escaped D ．arrived
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
50 ．A ．benefit B ．learn C ．suffer D ．keep
51 ．A ．in defense of B ．in control of C ．at risk of D ．at the sight of
52 ．A ．common B ．essential C ．open D ．unique
53 ．A．join B ．organize C ．master D ．serve
54 ．A ．bothered B ．impressed C ．surprised D ．fascinated
55 ．A ．trouble B ．wonder C ．peace D ．charge
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For a pleasant smell that may remind you of a grandma’s garden, Shasta daisies are a
common planting choice. 56 (typical) winter hardy in Zones 5 to 9, Shasta daisies start
putting out flowers when spring gives way to summer, kicking off the sunny weather in style
while playing host 57 butterflies. However, most varieties of Shasta daisies exhaust their blossoms from June to September, unless their petals (花瓣) are removed in time 58
(inspire) another life.
With white petals 59 (spread) out from yellow eye, snowcap is a classic Shasta
daisy 60 will reward you with large, single blooms from late spring through summer
when planted in the sun. Besides, it has great drought 61 (resist), meaning there’s no
need to water the plant often. However, don’t forget to separate it every couple of years and give 62 (extra) to your gardening friends.
Another variety of the Shasta daisy is Becky. While over two-thirds ofthe plant’s length
63 (spare) for its flower alone, the big bloom won’t make 64 top-heavy, doing away with the need for additional supports. Better still, Becky’s flower season can last well into the fall, making it 65 perfect species to be planted next to Snowcap and lengthening the blooming season of the flowers in your garden.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
66．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动， 你的外国好友 Jim 打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 提出的建议；
2. 建议的理由。
提示词：倡议 proposal
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents were always against me owning my own pet growing up, afraid of the mess it would make or that I would quickly lose interest in taking care of it. However, we reached an
agreement: I could volunteer at a local pet shelter (收容所) on the weekends to test my sense of responsibility. That was how I first came to volunteer at the Avondale pet shelter and — more importantly — where I met my future best friend, Chocolate.
One hot August afternoon, my boss Charlie told me that they were bringing in a young
black Labrador Retriever and that I’d be its main caretaker. An hour after our conversation and in came Chocolate — a beautiful dog with shining brown fur and amazing blue eyes. At about 3
months old, I expected him to be a lot more energetic and playful, but he immediately backed
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
away and lay down at the back of his pen (围栏), looking down at floor.
I asked Charlie what was the matter with him. He replied saying that Chocolate had a
genetic (基因的) problem which caused him to be born with a short tail, leading possible owners to think there was something wrong with him; so, the breeder (饲养员) felt that they had no
choice but to give up the pup to the shelter.
Overlooked and underappreciated (被低估的). I felt very angry at the thought that a healthy dog could be thrown away so easily. At the same time, I felt sorry for this dog who had been
cheated of love and attention. It was at this moment that I decided to give Chocolate as much love and attention as I could while working as a volunteer.
Although Chocolate was shy at first, eventually through enough treats and play he slowly
came around and warmed up to me. Soon enough, whenever I went to his pen to let him out for his walk and play, Chocolate was always excited and jumping with joy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
As the months passed by, the connection between Chocolate and me grew stronger and stronger.
_______________________________________________________________________________
But one day, Charlie told me that Chocolate needed to find an owner soon or he would be kicked out of the shelter to make room for new arrivals.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．A
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. How’s your day going
M: Not bad, but the weather today is a bit disappointing. It’s so cloudy. I am really hoping for some sunshine.
2 ．A
【原文】M: My phone says there are going to be lots of clouds with the sun breaking through occasionally. No rain is expected.
W: Oh well, I’ll keep the raincoat at home.
3 ．A
【原文】M: Amy, should we take an umbrella for the hike The morning news said there’d be showers till noon.
W: No need. The latest update says it’ll clear up by afternoon, and the sun should come out later.
M: Good to know.
4 ．A
【原文】W: Quick, Daniel, get in here before you get wet.
M: It’s okay. It’s not that bad
W: I know it’s been sunny but there’s a storm coming. I saw the weather report earlier.
M: Oh, I didn’t realize.
5 ．C
【原文】M: It will rain later and bring a raincoat with you, so your beautiful dress won’t get wet!
W: I watched the weather report on TV too. I’m going to drive instead of biking, so a raincoat won’t be necessary. The rain won’t last for very long anyway.
6 ．C 7 ．B
【原文】W: I’m from the Daily News. Can you tell me what happened to you last night
M: If you like. What do you want to know
W: When did the strong winds and rain start
M: I’m not sure, but it was after I went to bed.
W: When do you usually go to bed
M: At eleven most nights. Before I fell asleep, I heard a noise in the garden. I ran out and saw a tree fall on the house.
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
W: How old was the tree
M: That’s the sad thing. It’s been in the garden for about two hundred years and many birds lived in it.
W: Well. Thanks for talking to me.
8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．A
【原文】M: Hi Linda, can you spare me a few minutes I need some advice.
W: Sure, what’s up
M: I’m planning to have a trip to Mount Tai and I know you went there last summer.
W: Yeah, that’s a great mountain. When are you going
M: This Friday morning. I will fly there.
W: How long are you going to stay there
M: About four days. We will stay in the city for two days and climb the mountain on the third day. Is there anything I should know first
W: Make sure that you take some warm clothes because the temperature can drop a lot at night. And don’t forget to take your raincoat as it sometimes rains in the mountain.
M: Thank you for your advice.
W: You’re welcome and have a good trip.
11 ．A 12 ．C 13 ．A
【原文】M: The sun has disappeared behind the dark clouds. It looks like it’s going to rain.
W: Luckily, you brought an umbrella and a raincoat to pick me up, Dad.
M: Yeah, always be prepared! How was school today
W: It was good. We had an art class today and I drew a picture of our dog.
M: I can’t wait to see it. Do you have much homework
W: Not too much. Anyway, what did you do while waiting for me
M: Oh, I just watched the clouds and the people passing by. I met Mrs. Johnson next door. She came to pick up her grandson. She told me about her garden. She said she would plant new
flowers.
W: That’s cool! I want to help her next time.
M: I’m sure she’d love that.
W: Dad, can we get a small cake on the way home
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
M: Of course! Let’s go.
14 ．B 15 ．A 16 ．C
【原文】W: Hi, Joe, it’s Tina.
M: Hi Tina.
W: How’s the weather there today
M: It’s really cold. The school’s closed early. I have to prepare class at home.
W: What’s the weather
M: It has been snowing frequently recently. It is even colder now.
W: Have you heard what the weather is going to be like tomorrow
M: I was watching the news a little earlier. They said there would be wind and snow tomorrow.
W: I really don’t like winter. I wish it were summer.
M: Me too. How’s the weather where you are
W: It’s not too bad, but it’s pretty cold here too. It rained this afternoon.
M: I heard it’s going to be a little warmer tomorrow.
17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】
W: Hello, I’m a university student. I have been to many cities in the world. In fact, I like San Diego best. I love living in San Diego. The weather here is perfect. Sunny nearly every day. But sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the Pacific ocean. There’s also a famous zoo here in San Diego, and I like to go in the summer to see all the animals. My favorite thing about San Diego is the many types of restaurants that are here. I love Chinese, Thai and Indian food. And in San Diego I can eat them all. I go to college near the zoo. I am studying to become a vet, so one day I want to work inside the zoo. San Diego is not an old city, but there are parts more than 100 years old, and there are interesting museums here.
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了来自苏州相城高新区的曹和源为西藏日喀则定日县地震灾区筹集 30 吨物资的事情，包括物资筹集过程、物资种类以及现场情况等
21 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Cao said that the current local temperature is around minus 20
degrees Celsius, and it’ s also difficult to start fires on the plateau. Therefore, the purchased (购
买) items needed to be practical and useful.(曹说目前当地气温在零下 20 摄氏度左右，而且在
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
高原上生火也很困难。因此，购买的物品需要实用)” 可知，曹和源选择这些特定物资是因为它们适合灾区。故选 B。
22 ．推理判断题。根据第五段“Cao also mentioned that the wholesale market was packed with vehicles from all over the country.(曹还提到批发市场挤满了来自全国各地的车辆)” 可推知来自全国各地的人们关心受灾地区。故选 C。
23．推理判断题。主要讲述了来自苏州相城高新区的曹和源为西藏日喀则定日县地震灾区筹集 30 吨物资的事情，包括物资筹集过程、物资种类以及现场情况等。属于实时报道，符合新闻网站的特点。故选 A。
24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 2025 年 1 月成为有记录以来人类历史上最热的 1 月这一气候事件，并提供了相关的背景信息、科学家的解释以及人类活动对气候变化的影响。
24 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists expected this January to be cooler than previous Januaries because of the ocean current cycles like El Ni o and La Ni a. Yet those predictions (预测) did not come to pass.(科学家此前预计，由于厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜等洋流循环，今年 1 月的气温会比往年 1 月更低，但这些预测并未实现)”以及第三段““We don’t have El Ni o to kick around anymore,”Yulsman said.“Its impacts actually disappeared months ago. Adding to the
puzzle is the fact that we’re in the midst of a La Ni a, which typically cools things down.”(‘我们不再受厄尔尼诺的影响了，’Yulsman 说：‘它的影响实际上在几个月前就消失了。更令人困惑的是，我们正处于拉尼娜现象期间，而拉尼娜通常会使气温下降。’)”可知，科学家原本预计 2025 年 1 月因拉尼娜现象气温会下降，但实际气温却破纪录升高。Yulsman 提到“我们正处于拉尼娜现象期间，而拉尼娜通常会使气温下降” ，但这一预期未实现。所以拉尼娜未按预期发挥作用导致预测失败。故选 C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The year 2024 was the warmest year in modern history, with average global temperatures surpassing 1.5℃ above pre-industrial levels for the first time ever.
The Atlantic hurricane (飓风) season was unusually extreme, droughts and wildfires causing
widespread suffering. Humans emitted (排放) a record-breaking 37.4 billion tons of carbon
dioxide into the atmosphere, though. The total carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has increased from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution to 420 ppm as of 2023, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.(2024 年是现代历史上最热的一年，全球平
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
均气温首次超过工业化前水平 1.5℃ 。大西洋飓风季节异常极端，干旱和野火造成了广泛的灾难。然而，人类向大气中排放了创纪录的 374 亿吨二氧化碳。美国国家海洋和大气管理局的数据显示，截至 2023 年，大气中二氧化碳的总浓度已从工业革命前的 280ppm（百万分比浓度）升至 420ppm。)”可知，第四段列举了 2024 年全球气温破纪录、极端天气频发（如大西洋飓风、干旱、野火），但同时人类二氧化碳排放量也创下 374 亿吨的新高，且大气中二氧化碳浓度从工业革命前的 280ppm升至 420ppm 。这些数据形成鲜明对比：气候恶化的同时，温室气体排放仍在持续增加。故选 C。
26 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Twila Moon, the deputy lead scientist at the National Snow and Ice Data Center, said. “It is well known that reducing these emissions is key to
minimizing risk and damage into the future. And how to achieve these reductions is well mapped
out with the technology to do it. The pressure is now focused on social, cultural, business and
political will.”(美国国家冰雪数据中心副首席科学家 Twila Moon 表示：‘众所周知，减少这些排放是未来将风险和损害降至最低的关键。如何实现这些减排目标已有明确的技术路线图，现在的压力集中在社会、文化、商业和政治意愿上。’)”可知，Twila Moon 认为如何实现这 些减排目标已有明确的技术路线图，现在的压力集中在社会、文化、商业和政治意愿上。这表明，减排的技术方案已明确，但实际行动尚未跟上。故选 B。
27 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段内容“January 2025 was the hottest January in
recorded human history, with global temperatures entering record territory according to
Copernicus Climate Change Service and Atmosphere Monitoring Service and ECMWF ERA5
dataset.(2025 年 1 月是人类有记录以来最热的一个 1 月，根据哥白尼气候变化服务、大气监测服务以及欧洲中期天气预报中心的 ERA5 数据集，全球气温已达到创纪录的水平。)”可知，文章主要讲述了 2025 年 1 月创纪录的高温以及产生的诱因。故选 A。
28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风暴潮的定义、形成原因、影响强度的因素、危害以及应对措施。
28 ． 细节理解题。根据第一段“A storm surge (风暴潮) is a raised sea brought by tropical
cyclones (热带气旋), also known as typhoons or hurricanes. These powerful storms produce
strong winds that push the water into shore (岸), often causing flooding. (风暴潮是由热带气旋带来的海水升高现象，热带气旋也被称为台风或飓风。这些强大的风暴产生强风，将海水推向岸边，常常引发洪水。)”可知，风暴潮的一个主要原因是强风将海水推向岸边。故选 B。
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
(
be
)29 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“If a cyclone develops in the Northern Hemisphere, the surge will the largest in the right-forward part of the storm. (如果气旋在北半球形成，风暴潮在风暴的右前方部分将是最大的。)”可知，如果气旋在北半球形成，风暴潮在风暴的右前方部分将是最大的。故选 C。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段“Historically, storm surges have caused terrible losses. For example, the 1900 Hurricane Katrina in the U. S. claimed over 6,000 lives, while the 1970 Bhola Cyclone in Bangladesh resulted in about 500,000 deaths. (从历史上看，风暴潮已经造成了可怕的损失。例如，1900 年美国的卡特里娜飓风夺走了 6000 多人的生命，而 1970 年孟加拉国的博拉气旋导致了大约 50 万人死亡。)”可知，历史上风暴潮造成了可怕的损失，接着举例美国的卡特里娜飓风和孟加拉国的博拉气旋造成的大量人员死亡，所以提到这两个例子是为了强调风暴潮的破坏作用。故选 D。
31 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Coastal communities can protect themselves against storm
surges by protecting local wetlands, which can take in the water and the energy of storm surges.
But unfortunately they have made way for the city development.(沿海社区可以通过保护当地湿地来抵御风暴潮，当地湿地可以吸收风暴潮的水和能量。但不幸的是，它们已经为城市发展让路了。)”可知，沿海社区可以通过保护当地湿地来抵御风暴潮，但不幸的是湿地为城市发展让路了。由此可推测接下来可能会讨论修复沿海湿地的策略。故选 D。
32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．C
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了西藏定日县发生地震后，中国国际航空公司采取行动，提供了至关重要的空运援助，确保重要人员和物资迅速抵达受灾最严重的地区。
32 ．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前文的内容“Over the following two days, the airline continued its support by transporting rescue teams and relief supplies, including medicine, to the
disaster zone and its (在接下来的两天里，国航继续提供支援，将救援队和包括药品在内的救援物资运送到灾区以及它的)”可知，前文提到国航将救援队和救援物资运送到灾区，此处划线词 vicinity 前的代词 its 指代“灾区的” ，故此处划线词 vicinity 与 B 项“The surrounding
areas(周围的地区)”意思相近，意为将救援队和救援物资运送到灾区以及它周围的地区。故选 B。
33 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On Jan 9, flight CA4401 transported 6 metric tons oftents provided by the foundation from Chengdu, the capital city of Southwest China’s Sichuan
province, to Lhasa.( 1 月 9 日，CA4401 航班将基金会提供的 6 公吨帐篷从四川省会成都运往
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
拉萨。)”可知，CA4401 航班送去灾区的是大量的帐篷，故选 C。
34 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The airline increased its capacity for transporting relief
supplies by using larger aircraft.(国航通过使用更大的飞机提高了运输救援物资的能力。)”可知，国航通过使用更大的飞机来提高了运输救援物资的能力，故选 A。
35 ．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Shortly after a 6.8-magnitude earthquake that struck Dingri county in Southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region on Jan 7, Air China, the nation’s flag
carrier, took action to supply necessary airlift assistance, ensuring that key personnel and supplies quickly reached the most heavily affected areas.(1 月 7 日，中国西南西藏自治区定日县发生 6.8级地震后不久，中国国航（国家旗舰航空公司）立即采取行动，提供必要的空运援助，确保关键人员和物资迅速抵达受灾最严重的地区。)”可知，本文为新闻报道，首段介绍了文章主题——中国国航在西藏定日县发生地震后不久便立即采取行动，提供必要的援助，故 C 项“在国航的支持下，救援工作得到加强”符合文章标题，故选 C。
36 ．D 37 ．F 38 ．G 39 ．A 40 ．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是《大白鲨》这部电影强化了人们对大白鲨的恐惧，导致大量捕杀，但现实中大白鲨对海洋生态至关重要，需要人们进行保护。
36 ．根据空前“This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers.(这是 1975 年电影《大白鲨》的开场片段，展现了鲨鱼的攻击场景。该片讲述了一条大白鲨袭击并杀害游泳者的故事。)”可知此处对电影《大白鲨》进行了简单介绍，D 项“It presents a terrifying image of great white sharks.(它呈现出了巨大白鲨的可怕景象。)”承接上文，对电影《大白鲨》进行了进一步的介绍，选项中的 It 指代 Jaws，动词 presents 与上文的 tells 形式一致，符合上下文语境，故选 D项。
37．根据空前“People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. (人们一直以来都对鲨鱼心怀恐惧，但《大白鲨》这部电影更是让这种恐惧加剧了。)”可知《大白鲨》这部电影让人们一直以来对鲨鱼的恐惧加剧了，根据空后“It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.(这使得人们对鲨鱼产生了恐惧，尤其是对巨大的白鲨更是 如此。)”可知电影《大白鲨》让人们尤其对大白鲨产生了恐惧，空处承上启下，F 项“The
film’s effect on public perception was far - reaching.(这部电影对公众观念的影响是深远的。)”指出《大白鲨》对公众的认知影响是深远的，承接上文，引出下文，空后的 It指代选项中的 The film ，符合上下文语境，故选 F 项。
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
38 ．根据空前“Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the
film.(许多看过这部电影的人开始相信鲨鱼是吃人的坏动物。有些人因为害怕电影中可怕的生物而停止在海里游泳。)”可知电影《大白鲨》让人们对鲨鱼有了错误的认识和相对应的错误行为，根据空后“Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could.(其他人则开始捕杀鲨鱼，尽可能多地将它们捕杀。)”可知此处指出因为对鲨鱼的错误认识人们开始对鲨鱼进行大规模捕杀，G 项“Other people started fishing for sharks out of fear.(其他人开始捕杀鲨鱼，主要是出于恐惧心理。)”指出人们捕杀鲨鱼的主要原因是出于恐惧，承接上文，引出下文，选项中的 Others 与上文的 Some people 以及空后的 Other people 相互照应，符合上下文语境，故选 G 项。
39 ．根据空前“At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed.(当时，没有人关心鲨鱼是否被捕杀，也不关心被捕杀的数量是多少。)”可知人们并不关心鲨鱼是否被捕杀，也不关心被捕杀的数量是多少，A 项“People just wanted them killed.(人们只是希望 它们被杀死。)”承接上文，选项中的 them 指代上文的 sharks ，killed 与上文的 killed 为高频词复现，符合上下文语境，故选 A 项。
40．根据空前“Great white sharks are an important part of the ocean ecosystem.(大白鲨是海洋生态系统中重要的一环。)”可知大白鲨在海洋生态系统中是非常重要的，根据空后“They help keep the balance of marine life by preying on sick or weak animals.(它们通过捕食患病或体弱的动物来维持海洋生物的生态平衡。)”可知大白鲨在维持海洋生态平衡方面起着重要作用，E项“Their role in the ocean is often misunderstood by the public.(公众往往对它们在海洋中的作用存在误解。)”指出公众对于大白鲨在海洋中的作用往往存在误解，承上启下，选项中的 Their 指代上文的 Great white sharks’，role in the ocean 与上文的 part of the ocean ecosystem 相照应，符合上下文语境，故选 E 项。
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．B 44 ．B 45 ．D 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．C
49 ．B 50 ．A 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．B 54 ．A 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寒鸦在早晨聚集时发出嘈杂声的原因， 这是一种聪明的组织群体的方式。
41 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在冬日的早晨，我常看见熟悉的景象：成群的寒鸦在田野上空飞舞，远处田野上刺耳的聒噪声此起彼伏。A. frightening 令人恐惧的；B. peaceful
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
和平的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. unusual 不寻常的。根据前文“Years ago, I lived in the English midlands and would walk the same route along the local canal each evening.”可知，因为作者多年生活在同一个地方，所以会看到熟悉的景象。故选 C 项。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冬日的早晨，我常看见熟悉的景象：成群的寒鸦在田野上空飞舞，远处田野上刺耳的聒噪声此起彼伏。A. fading 褪色；B. stopping 停止；C. changing改变；D. rising(声音)变响，变大。根据前文“bird flocks dancing across the landscape”可知，
成群的寒鸦在田野上飞舞，发出刺耳的嘈杂声，声音从田野上升起，此起彼伏。故选 D 项。
43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：硕士生 Alex Dibnah 领导的研究提出了一个问题：为什么寒鸦聚集时如此吵闹？A. fly 飞；B. gather 聚集；C. appear 出现；D. return 返回。根据前文“I would see the 1 sight of bird flocks dancing across the landscape, a distant cacophony (刺耳的嘈杂声) 2 above the fields.”可知，寒鸦在聚集时会发出刺耳的嘈杂声，所以这里研究的是为什么寒鸦聚集时如此吵闹。故选 B 项。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该团队的理论是，早晨的叫声可能是寒鸦版的“投票” 。A. evidence 证据；B. theory 理论；C. experiment 实验；D. difficulty 困难。根据后文“that the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of...”可知，这是该团队提出的一种理论，用来解释寒鸦发出叫声的原因。故选 B 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队的理论是，早晨的叫声可能是寒鸦版的“投票”。A. acting行动；B. warning 警告；C. informing 通知；D. voting 投票。根据后文“Each individual’s call might
6 as an “I’m in!””和“showing they use calls as a voting system”可知，早晨的叫声可能是寒鸦在“投票” 。故选 D 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每只寒鸦的叫声都可以看作是“我加入！”, 帮助它们协调行动。A. play 玩；B. count 看作，认为；C. check 检查；D. rank 排名。根据后文“as an “I’m
in!””可知，每个寒鸦的叫声都可以看作在表示“我加入” 。故选 B 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每只寒鸦的叫声都可以看作是“我加入！”, 帮助它们协调行动。A. movement 行动；B. progress 进步；C. gesture 手势；D. demand 要求。根据前文“Each individual’s call might 6 as an “I’m in!””可知，寒鸦的叫声可理解为在表达“我加入”某项活动，这也是在协调行动。故选 A 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了验证这一点，研究人员在寒鸦睡觉的地方用扬声器人为地增加了早晨的嘈杂声。A. created 创造；B. graded 分级；C. increased 增加；D. maintained维护。根据后文“using speakers”和“When extra calls were played”可推知，研究人员用扬声器
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
是为了增加了早晨的嘈杂声。故选 C 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当播放额外的叫声时，寒鸦离开得更早，这表明它们使用叫声作为投票系统。A. settled 解决；B. left 离开；C. escaped 逃跑；D. arrived 到达。根据最后一段中“the fact that the louder they get, the sooner they’ll leave you”可知，越大声，寒鸦会越早离开，所以用扬声器播放额外的声音时，它们离开得更早。故选 B 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：单个的寒鸦从和群体一起离开中受益，因为它们能获得更多的社交信息，比如在哪里能找到食物。A. benefit 受益；B. learn 学习；C. suffer 遭受；D. keep保持。根据后文“because they get more social information like where to find food”可知，单个的寒鸦能获得更多有用信息，所以它们从中受益。故选 A 项。
51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：它们还可以最大限度地利用寻找食物的时间，而且被捕食的风险也更小。A. in defense of 防御；B. in control of 控制；C. at risk of 有 的危险；D. at the sight of 一看见。根据前文和“They can also maximize their time spent finding food”可知，这里在讲单个寒鸦从群体中获得的好处，所以，它们“被其它狩猎者捕食的风险也更小”，也是益处之一。故选 C 项。
52 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种决策并不是寒鸦独有的——在其他物种中也有报道。 A. common 共同的；B. essential 基本的；C. open 开放的；D. unique 独特的。根据后文“it’s been reported in other species as well”可知，这种决策并不是寒鸦独有的。故选 D 项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：确实，寒鸦清晨的聒噪，实则是庞大群体高效协作的智慧体现。A. join 加入；B. organize 组织；C. master 掌握；D. serve 服务。根据前文“Each
individual’s call might 6 as an “I’m in!”, helping them coordinate (协调) their 7 .”可知，寒鸦通过叫声来协调行动，所以早晨寒鸦的聒噪是一种组织大群体的聪明方式。故选 B 项。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你被噪音打扰了，那就从这样一个事实中找到安慰吧：它们越吵，离开得就越快，让你恢复平静。A. bothered 打扰；B. impressed 使印象深刻；C. surprised 使惊讶；D. fascinated 使着迷。根据后文“by the noise”和“find comfort in the fact that...”可知，被寒鸦的噪音困扰，所以才会想去找到安慰。故选 A 项。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你被噪音打扰了，那就从这样一个事实中找到安慰吧：它们越吵，离开得就越快，让你恢复平静。A. trouble 麻烦；B. wonder 奇迹；C. peace 平静； D. charge 费用。根据前文“the sooner they’ll leave you...”可知，寒鸦离开，你就能恢复平静。
故选 C 项。
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
56 ．Typically 57 ．to 58 ．to inspire 59 ．spreading 60 ．that## which
(
.
.
.
.
.
)61 resistance 62 extras 63 is spared 64 it 65 a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙斯塔雏菊这种植物，包括其耐寒区域、开花时间、吸引的生物，以及雪冠和贝基这两个品种的特征，如花朵形态、耐旱性、花期等，还提到了一些养护建议。
56 ．考查副词。句意：沙斯塔雏菊通常生长在 5 至 9 区，耐寒性很强，春天过渡到夏天时，它就开始开花，以时尚的方式开启阳光明媚的天气，同时吸引蝴蝶。 空处修饰后面的形容词短语 “winter hardy” ，需要用副词形式 typically 作状语，表示“通常地；一般地” 。句首单词首字母大写。故填 Typically。
57．考查固定搭配。句意：沙斯塔雏菊通常生长在 5 至 9 区，耐寒性很强，春天过渡到夏天时，它就开始开花，以时尚的方式开启阳光明媚的天气，同时吸引蝴蝶。play host to 是固定短语，意为“招待；为 提供栖息地；吸引” ，故填 to。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，大多数沙斯塔雏菊品种从 6 月到 9 月就会耗尽它们的花朵，除非及时摘掉花瓣以促使它们再次开花。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，表明及时摘掉花瓣的目的是激发雏菊再次开花。故填 to inspire。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：雪冠是一种经典的沙斯塔雏菊，白色的花瓣从黄色的花心向外展开，当种植在阳光下时，从晚春到夏天它会回报给你大朵的单瓣花。本句是“with + 宾语 +宾补” 的 with 复合结构 。其中 white petals 与 spread 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词
spreading 作宾语补足语。故填 spreading。
60．考查定语从句。句意：雪冠是一种经典的沙斯塔雏菊，当种植在阳光下时，从晚春到夏天它会回报给你大朵的单瓣花。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a classic Shasta daisy，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 that 或 which 引导定语从句。故填
that/which。
61．考查名词。句意：此外，它有很强的抗旱能力，这意味着不需要经常给植物浇水。此处需要一个名词作“has” 的宾语，resist 是动词，其名词形式 resistance 表示“抵抗力”，不可数名词，drought resistance 即“抗旱能力” 。故填 resistance。
62．考查名词复数。句意：然而，别忘了每隔几年就对它进行分株，然后把多余的植株送给你的园艺朋友。 extra 在此处是可数名词，意为“额外的事物；多余的东西” ，根据语境，这里是说把分株后一些多余的雪冠植株送给朋友，所以用复数形式 extras 作宾语。故填 extras。
63．考查时态和语态。句意：虽然超过三分之二的植物长度都留给了它的花朵，但大的花朵
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
不会让它头重脚轻，不需要额外的支撑。句子描述的是贝基这种植物的一般特征，用一般现在时，over two-thirds ofthe plant’s length 与 spare 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数概念，be 动词用 is 。故填 is spared。
64．考查代词。句意：虽然超过三分之二的植物长度都留给了它的花朵，但大的花朵不会让它头重脚轻，不需要额外的支撑。此处指代前面的 the plant ，应用代词 it 作 make 的宾语。故填 it。
65．考查冠词。句意：更好的是，贝基的花期可以持续到秋天，使它成为一种完美的可以种植在雪冠旁边的品种，延长了你花园中花卉的花期。 species 是可数名词，此处表示“一种完美的品种” ，是泛指，且 perfect 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
66 ．Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear you’re going to take part in the UN proposal collection. Here’s my suggestion: you could propose promoting global youth cooperation in environmental protection.
The reason is that environmental issues like climate change affect everyone, and young people have the passion and creativity to make a difference. By working together, we can share ideas,
learn from each other’s experiences, and take joint actions. This not only helps solve problems but also builds friendship and understanding among youth worldwide.
Hope this is helpful. Good luck with your proposal!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友 Jim 回一封邮件，对于他打算参加联合国面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动的倡议内容给予建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴的：glad → happy
参加：take part in → participate in
影响：affect → influence
解决：solve → settle
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here’s my suggestion: you could propose promoting global youth cooperation in environmental protection.
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
拓展句：Here’s my suggestion that you could propose promoting global youth cooperation in environmental protection.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The reason is that environmental issues like climate change affect everyone, and young people have the passion and creativity to make a difference.（运用了 that 引导的表语从句）
【高分句型 2】This not only helps solve problems but also builds friendship and understanding among youth worldwide.（运用了 not only but also 的固定句型）
67 ． As the months passed by, the connection between Chocolate and me grew stronger and stronger. The grassland of the shelter often witnessed heartwarming and harmonious scenes where a girl and a dog chased after each other, or curdled together, leisurely enjoying sunshine’s caress. With my company and care, Chocolate’s previous shyness and timidity gave way to curiosity and enthusiasm. So attached was he to me that he even bit my trousers to stop my pace when I had to head home. Magically, whenever I approached him, my heart would brim with warmth and
affection, a sense of responsibility to protect him rising deep down. Perceiving him as my best friend, I resolved to attend to him well and sheltered him from any potential harm.
But one day, Charlie told me that Chocolate needed to find an owner soon or he would be
kicked out of the shelter to make room for new arrivals. The news struck me like a bolt from the
blue, making my heart sink with deep concern that he would be ruthlessly abandoned again.
However, it suddenly struck me that I could be Chocolate’s owner. Filled with eagerness and
anticipation, I pleaded with my parents to allow me to keep Chocolate. Beyond my wildest
dreams, they should approve of my request, telling me “Honey, your unconditional love and
continuous devotion to Chocolate eventually made us change our original idea.” Now, it is a
blessing that Chocolate has become my family member and it is he that awakens me to the
realization that nothing can be a greater delight than dedicating love and reaping trust in reward.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在宠物收容所做志愿者时遇到了一只被忽视的拉布拉多猎犬 Chocolate。收容所的负责人让作者担任 Chocolate 的主要看护人，并告知作者它因为基因问题导致短尾巴，不被人们接受。作者为此感到生气，对 Chocolate 充满同情，决定给它更多的爱和关注。虽然起初 Chocolate 很害羞，但经过作者耐心的陪伴，它开始与作者建立了亲密关系，每次见到作者都会表现出兴奋与欢喜。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
①由第一段首句内容“ 随着时间的流逝，Chocolate 和我之间的联系越来越紧密”可知，第一段可描写作者和 Chocolate 之间日常亲密相处的情景，以及作者由此非常珍视 Chocolate，内心产生责任感。
②由第二段首句内容“但有一天，查理告诉我，“巧克力” 得尽快找到主人，否则就会被赶出收容所，好给新来的腾出位置。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为这个消息而非常难过，想出了自己可以收养 Charlie 的解决方法，并得到了父母的同意，以及作者从这段经历中得到的感悟。
2. 续写线索：作者和 Chocolate 联系更紧密——作者和Chocolate 亲密相处——作者产生责任感——Chocolate 需要尽快找到一个家——作者收养 Chocolate——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活行为类
①追逐：chase after/run after
②回家：head home/go home
③照顾：attend to/take care of
④抛弃：abandon/desert
⑤改变：change/alter
⑥收获：reap/harvest/gain情绪类
①热情：enthusiasm/passion
②担忧：concern/worry
③喜悦：delight/joy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型 1] The grassland of the shelter often witnessed heartwarming and harmonious scenes where a girl and a dog chased after each other, or curdled together, leisurely enjoying
sunshine’s caress. (where 引导限制性定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型 2] So attached was he to me that he even bit my trousers to stop my pace when I had to head home. (so that 引导结果状语从句以及 when 引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型 3] The news struck me like a bolt from the blue, making my heart sink with deep
concern that he would be ruthlessly abandoned again. (现在分词短语作状语以及 that 引导同位语从句)
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What’s the weather like today
A ．Cloudy. B ．Rainy. C ．Sunny.
2 ．What is the weather like today
A ．Cloudy. B ．Rainy. C ．Sunny.
3 ．What will the weather be like this afternoon
A ．Sunny. B ．Cloudy. C ．Rainy.
4 ．How is the weather now
A ．Rainy. B ．Windy. C ．Sunny.
5 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Clothing. B ．Traffic. C ．Weather.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is probably the woman
A ．A policewoman. B ．A gardener. C ．A reporter.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
7 ．What did the man see when he ran out last night
A ．A burning house. B ．A fallen tree. C ．Many dead birds.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．How will the man go to Mount Tai
A ．By air. B ．By bus. C ．By train.
9 ．What will the man do on the third day
A ．Visit the city. B ．See the temples C ．Climb the mountain.
10 ．What’s the weather like on Mount Tai
A ．Changeable. B ．Rainy. C ．Hot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What is the weather like now
A ．Cloudy. B ．Rainy. C ．Sunny.
12 ．What did the man do while waiting for the girl
A ．He enjoyed some flowers.
B ．He took some pictures.
C ．He talked to a neighbor.
13 ．Where are the speakers probably going first
A ．To a cake shop. B ．To their house. C ．To a garden.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Who is Joe probably
A ．A student. B ．A teacher. C ．A librarian.
15 ．What season is it where Joe lives now
A ．Winter. B ．Summer. C ．Autumn.
16 ．What did Tina experience this afternoon
A ．Wind. B ．Snow. C ．Rain.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
17 ．Why does the speaker love San Diego
A ．Because it is almost sunny every day.
B ．Because it is near the Pacific Ocean.
C ．Because it is sometimes windy.
18 ．What does the speaker love to do in the summer
A ．To go to the seashore.
B ．To go to the zoo.
C ．To sit in the sun.
19 ．What’s the speaker’s favourite thing about San Diego
A ．The sunny weather.
B ．The animals in the zoo.
C ．The restaurants of many types.
20 ．What will the speaker be after college
A ．A vet.
B ．A teacher.
C ．A businessman.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cao Heyuan from Xiangcheng High-tech Zone in Suzhou City has raised 30 tonnes of supplies donated by local enterprises to support relief efforts in Dingri County in the city of
Xigaze, southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, which was struck by a magnitude 6.8 earthquake on January 7.
On the evening of January 8, Cao oversaw the loading of the supplies onto vehicles at a wholesale market in Chengguan District, Lhasa. In an interview, she appeared to be slightly
breathless due to high altitude sickness.
“I heard the news of the earthquake yesterday morning while on a business trip. Such
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
emergencies require assistance from those familiar with the situation, so I immediately contacted Wang Shunli, a friend who regularly assists communities in Xizang, and then we contacted
businesses in Suzhou and raised 400,000 yuan in donations,” she explained.
The supplies included barley flour, tsamba (the most popular food in Xizang), heaters, pressure cookers, cotton quilts, and coats. Cao said that the current local temperature is around minus 20 degrees Celsius, and it’s also difficult to start fires on the plateau. Therefore, the
purchased (购买) items needed to be practical and useful.
Cao also mentioned that the wholesale market was packed with vehicles from all over the country. Several Lhasa students, who had previously received support from Wang, also
volunteered to help load the supplies.
21 ．Why did Cao Heyuan choose to purchase the specific supplies mentioned in the passage
A．Because they are easy to transport. B．Because they are suitable for the disaster area.
C．Because they are easy to collect in Suzhou. D．Because they are the most popular local items. 22 ．What can we infer from the passage
A ．Wang Shunli regularly works and lives in a community in Xizang.
B ．The earthquake didn’t cause much damage.
C ．People from all over the country cared about the affected area.
D ．Students from all over the country volunteered to help.
23 ．Where is this article most likely from
A ．A news website. B ．A geography magazine.
C ．A travel guidebook. D ．A scientific research journal.
B
January 2025 was the hottest January in recorded human history, with global temperatures entering record territory according to Copernicus Climate Change Service and Atmosphere
Monitoring Service and ECMWF ERA5 dataset.
Climate scientist Zeke Hausfather said that January 2025 was warmer than every January measured by scientists, surpassing the last record set in January 2024 by a sizable margin (幅度). “This means that January 2025 stands out as abnormal even by the standards of the last two
years,” Hausfather explains. Scientists expected this January to be cooler than previous Januaries
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
because of the ocean current cycles like El Ni o and La Ni a. Yet those predictions (预测) did not come to pass.
“We don’t have El Ni o to kick around anymore,” Yulsman said. “Its impacts actually disappeared months ago. Adding to the puzzle is the fact that we’re in the midst of a La Ni a, which typically cools things down.”
The year 2024 was the warmest year in modern history, with average global temperatures surpassing 1.5℃ above pre-industrial levels for the first time ever. The Atlantic hurricane (飓风) season was unusually extreme, droughts and wildfires causing widespread suffering. Humans
emitted (排放) a record-breaking 37.4 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, though. The total carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has increased from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution to 420 ppm as of 2023, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
“This human release of heat-trapping gasses is the primary cause of the increases in
extreme weather like flood, drought, heatwaves and generally unusual weather that we are all
experiencing,” Dr. Twila Moon, the deputy lead scientist at the National Snow and Ice Data
Center, said. “It is well known that reducing these emissions is key to minimizing risk and damage into the future. And how to achieve these reductions is well mapped out with the technology to do it. The pressure is now focused on social, cultural, business and political will.”
24 ．Why did scientists fail to predict the temperature of January 2025
A ．The reference data was limited. B ．Ocean current cycles changed sharply.
C ．La Ni a didn’t function as expected. D ．The influence of El Ni o continued.
25 ．What do the figures in paragraph 4 mainly show
A ．Climate cycles have their own natural phenomena.
B ．La Ni a’s effect is weaker than scientists expected.
C ．Emissions continue despite worsening climate impacts.
D ．Global temperatures experience regular ups and downs.
26 ．What do Dr. Twila Moon’s words suggest in the last paragraph
A ．Technology is still the barrier. B ．Action falls behind solutions.
C ．Climate change is unavoidable. D ．Governments refuse teamwork.
27 ．What does the text mainly talk about
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
A ．The record warmth in January 2025 and its causes.
B ．The global impact of El Ni o and La Ni a in 2025.
C ．The technological solutions for reducing carbon emissions.
D ．The history of climate change research and its key findings.
C
A storm surge (风暴潮) is a raised sea brought by tropical cyclones (热带气旋), also known as typhoons or hurricanes. These powerful storms produce strong winds that push the water into shore (岸), often causing flooding.
A storm surge is mainly caused by the relationship between the winds and the ocean’s
surface. The water rises where the winds are strongest. In addition, water is pushed in the direction the winds are blowing. The rotation (自转) of the Earth causes winds to move toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere. If a cyclone
develops in the Northern Hemisphere, the surge will be the largest in the right-forward part of the storm. In the Southern Hemisphere, the surge will be the largest in the left-forward part.
Atmospheric pressure also plays a key role. In a cyclone the central pressure is lower than at its. edges. This pushes down the water in the outer parts of the storm, causing the water to rise in the center.
More factors contribute to the strength of a storm surge as it comes to the coast. The water can reach as high as 10 meters if the storm surge happens at the same time as high tide. The
coast’s slope (坡度) matters too shallow coasts flood more easily.
The storm surges are a serious danger for coastal areas. They typically form in late summer when ocean temperatures are highest, providing the energy needed for cyclone development.
Historically, storm surges have caused terrible losses. For example, the 1900 Hurricane Katrina in the U. S. claimed over 6,000 lives, while the 1970 Bhola Cyclone in Bangladesh resulted in about 500,000 deaths.
Today, improvements in forecasting (预报) and warning help reduce damage done by a storm surge. Information about surges like speeds, heights and paths are provided, allowing
communities to prepare and leave.
Coastal communities can protect themselves against storm surges by protecting local
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
wetlands, which can take in the water and the energy of storm surges. But unfortunately they have made way for the city development.
28 ．What is a main cause of storm surges
A ．Heavy rainfall during cyclones. B ．Strong winds pushing seawater ashore.
C ．Sudden rises of central pressure. D ．Earth’s rotation redirecting the winds.
29 ．Where is a storm surge the largest in the Northern Hemisphere
A ．Center of the cyclone. B ．Coastal areas with wetlands.
C ．Right-forward part of the storm. D ．Left-forward part of the cyclone.
30 ．Why does the text mention Hurricane Katrina and Bhola Cyclone
A．To show the increased cyclone frequency. B．To compare storm surges in two hemispheres.
C ．To explain the economic benefits of wetlands. D ．To stress the damaging effects of storm surges.
31 ．What will the passage probably talk about next
A ．Methods to forecast cyclone paths. B ．Case studies of recent storm surges.
C ．Climate change’s impact on cyclones. D ．Strategies to protect coastal wetlands.
D
Shortly after a 6.8-magnitude earthquake that struck Dingri county in Southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region on Jan 7, Air China, the nation’s flag carrier, took action to supply necessary airlift assistance, ensuring that key personnel and supplies quickly reached the most heavily affected areas.
About five and a half hours after the earthquake, Air China’s CA4431 flight landed at
Dingri Airport. It was the first flight to arrive in the county after the disaster (灾害) , carrying
relief (救济) personnel and supplies. Over the following two days, the airline continued its support by transporting rescue teams and relief supplies, including medicine, to the disaster zone and its
vicinity.
On the morning of Jan 8, a disaster relief flight, CA049, flew 42 airport support personnel from Lhasa, the capital city of the Xizang autonomous region, to Dingri to provide support for
rescue operations.
Later that day, in response to a request from the China Foundation for Rural Development
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
to transport disaster relief supplies, Air China established a green channel for the task and worked overnight to organize operations and adjust aircraft capacity (能力) . On Jan 9, flight CA4401
transported 6 metric tons oftents provided by the foundation from Chengdu, the capital city of Southwest China’s Sichuan province, to Lhasa. The tents were handed over to the local
government upon arrival and then sent to the disaster-stricken area.
Air China immediately started its emergency response plan and set up a task force
concentrating on relief efforts following the earthquake. The task force focused on arranging
rescue flights, managing flight changes and cancellations, and preparing critical supplies such as meals and oxygen bottles, according to the company.
The airline increased its capacity for transporting relief supplies by using larger aircraft.
Additionally, special policies were introduced for flights to the Xizang autonomous region, and relevant information was made available on the airline’s official website, mobile application, and WeChat mini-program. The earthquake hit Dingri county at 9:05 am on Jan 7 from a depth of
10kilometers.
32 ．What does the underlined word “vicinity” in the second paragraph mean
A ．The safe areas. B ．The surrounding areas.
C ．The central areas. D ．The shopping areas.
33 ．What did flight CA4401 send to the region hit by the earthquake
A ．Some medicine. B ．Some oxygen bottles.
C ．A large number oftents. D ．A large quantity of food supplies.
34 ．How did Air China improve its capacity for carrying relief goods
A ．By sending bigger airplanes.
B ．By making use of more helicopters.
C ．By using airports closer to the region for takeoff.
D ．By arranging for airplanes to fly to the region more frequently.
35 ．What can be the best title for the news report
A ．6.8-magnitude earthquake strikes Dingri county
B ．Air China introduces policies for flights to Xizang
C ．Relief efforts strengthened by Air China’s support
D ．First flight arrives in Dingri country after earthquake
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers.
36 Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. 37 It
made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped
swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 38 Other people
started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. 39
In fact, the reality about great white sharks is quite different from what Jaws showed. Great white sharks are an important part of the ocean ecosystem. 40 They help keep the
balance of marine life by preying on sick or weak animals. However, due to human activities like over - fishing and the negative impact of films like Jaws, their numbers have decreased
significantly in recent years.
A ．People just wanted them killed.
B ．Here’s how the film influenced people’s views.
C ．These days, more efforts are being made to protect them.
D ．It presents a terrifying image of great white sharks.
E ．Their role in the ocean is often misunderstood by the public.
F ．The film’s effect on public perception was far - reaching.
G ．Other people started fishing for sharks out of fear.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, I lived in the English midlands and would walk the same route along the local canal each evening. On winter mornings, I would see the sight of bird flocks dancing
across the landscape, a distant cacophony (刺耳的嘈杂声) above the fields. They were jackdaws (寒鸦), the smallest member of the crow family.
Research led by Masters student Alex Dibnah asked: Why are jackdaws so loud when
they Then he began to work with a team. The team’s was that the morning
calls might be a jackdaw version of “ ”. Each individual’s call might as an “I’m in!”, helping them coordinate (协调) their .
To test this, the researchers artificially call levels during the jackdaws’ morning
cacophony using speakers at their sleeping sites. When extra calls were played, the jackdaws earlier, showing they use calls as a voting system.
Individual jackdaws from leaving with the flock because they get more social
information like where to find food. They can also maximize their time spent finding food and they’re less predation (捕食). This sort of decision-making isn’t to jackdaws — it’s been reported in other species as well.
So, the cacophony of jackdaws in the morning is a clever way to a large group. If you’re by the noise, find comfort in the fact that the louder they get, the sooner they’ll leave you in .
41 ．A ．frightening B ．peaceful C ．familiar D ．unusual
42 ．A ．fading B ．stopping C ．changing D ．rising
43 ．A ．fly B ．gather C ．appear D ．return
44 ．A ．evidence B ．theory C ．experiment D ．difficulty
45 ．A ．acting B ．warning C ．informing D ．voting
46 ．A ．play B ．count C ．check D ．rank
47 ．A ．movement B ．progress C ．gesture D ．demand
48 ．A ．created B ．graded C ．increased D ．maintained
49 ．A ．settled B ．left C ．escaped D ．arrived
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
50 ．A ．benefit B ．learn C ．suffer D ．keep
51 ．A ．in defense of B ．in control of C ．at risk of D ．at the sight of
52 ．A ．common B ．essential C ．open D ．unique
53 ．A．join B ．organize C ．master D ．serve
54 ．A ．bothered B ．impressed C ．surprised D ．fascinated
55 ．A ．trouble B ．wonder C ．peace D ．charge
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For a pleasant smell that may remind you of a grandma’s garden, Shasta daisies are a
common planting choice. 56 (typical) winter hardy in Zones 5 to 9, Shasta daisies start
putting out flowers when spring gives way to summer, kicking off the sunny weather in style
while playing host 57 butterflies. However, most varieties of Shasta daisies exhaust their blossoms from June to September, unless their petals (花瓣) are removed in time 58
(inspire) another life.
With white petals 59 (spread) out from yellow eye, snowcap is a classic Shasta
daisy 60 will reward you with large, single blooms from late spring through summer
when planted in the sun. Besides, it has great drought 61 (resist), meaning there’s no
need to water the plant often. However, don’t forget to separate it every couple of years and give 62 (extra) to your gardening friends.
Another variety of the Shasta daisy is Becky. While over two-thirds ofthe plant’s length
63 (spare) for its flower alone, the big bloom won’t make 64 top-heavy, doing away with the need for additional supports. Better still, Becky’s flower season can last well into the fall, making it 65 perfect species to be planted next to Snowcap and lengthening the blooming season of the flowers in your garden.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
66．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动， 你的外国好友 Jim 打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 提出的建议；
2. 建议的理由。
提示词：倡议 proposal
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents were always against me owning my own pet growing up, afraid of the mess it would make or that I would quickly lose interest in taking care of it. However, we reached an
agreement: I could volunteer at a local pet shelter (收容所) on the weekends to test my sense of responsibility. That was how I first came to volunteer at the Avondale pet shelter and — more importantly — where I met my future best friend, Chocolate.
One hot August afternoon, my boss Charlie told me that they were bringing in a young
black Labrador Retriever and that I’d be its main caretaker. An hour after our conversation and in came Chocolate — a beautiful dog with shining brown fur and amazing blue eyes. At about 3
months old, I expected him to be a lot more energetic and playful, but he immediately backed
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
away and lay down at the back of his pen (围栏), looking down at floor.
I asked Charlie what was the matter with him. He replied saying that Chocolate had a
genetic (基因的) problem which caused him to be born with a short tail, leading possible owners to think there was something wrong with him; so, the breeder (饲养员) felt that they had no
choice but to give up the pup to the shelter.
Overlooked and underappreciated (被低估的). I felt very angry at the thought that a healthy dog could be thrown away so easily. At the same time, I felt sorry for this dog who had been
cheated of love and attention. It was at this moment that I decided to give Chocolate as much love and attention as I could while working as a volunteer.
Although Chocolate was shy at first, eventually through enough treats and play he slowly
came around and warmed up to me. Soon enough, whenever I went to his pen to let him out for his walk and play, Chocolate was always excited and jumping with joy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
As the months passed by, the connection between Chocolate and me grew stronger and stronger.
_______________________________________________________________________________
But one day, Charlie told me that Chocolate needed to find an owner soon or he would be kicked out of the shelter to make room for new arrivals.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．A
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. How’s your day going
M: Not bad, but the weather today is a bit disappointing. It’s so cloudy. I am really hoping for some sunshine.
2 ．A
【原文】M: My phone says there are going to be lots of clouds with the sun breaking through occasionally. No rain is expected.
W: Oh well, I’ll keep the raincoat at home.
3 ．A
【原文】M: Amy, should we take an umbrella for the hike The morning news said there’d be showers till noon.
W: No need. The latest update says it’ll clear up by afternoon, and the sun should come out later.
M: Good to know.
4 ．A
【原文】W: Quick, Daniel, get in here before you get wet.
M: It’s okay. It’s not that bad
W: I know it’s been sunny but there’s a storm coming. I saw the weather report earlier.
M: Oh, I didn’t realize.
5 ．C
【原文】M: It will rain later and bring a raincoat with you, so your beautiful dress won’t get wet!
W: I watched the weather report on TV too. I’m going to drive instead of biking, so a raincoat won’t be necessary. The rain won’t last for very long anyway.
6 ．C 7 ．B
【原文】W: I’m from the Daily News. Can you tell me what happened to you last night
M: If you like. What do you want to know
W: When did the strong winds and rain start
M: I’m not sure, but it was after I went to bed.
W: When do you usually go to bed
M: At eleven most nights. Before I fell asleep, I heard a noise in the garden. I ran out and saw a tree fall on the house.
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
W: How old was the tree
M: That’s the sad thing. It’s been in the garden for about two hundred years and many birds lived in it.
W: Well. Thanks for talking to me.
8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．A
【原文】M: Hi Linda, can you spare me a few minutes I need some advice.
W: Sure, what’s up
M: I’m planning to have a trip to Mount Tai and I know you went there last summer.
W: Yeah, that’s a great mountain. When are you going
M: This Friday morning. I will fly there.
W: How long are you going to stay there
M: About four days. We will stay in the city for two days and climb the mountain on the third day. Is there anything I should know first
W: Make sure that you take some warm clothes because the temperature can drop a lot at night. And don’t forget to take your raincoat as it sometimes rains in the mountain.
M: Thank you for your advice.
W: You’re welcome and have a good trip.
11 ．A 12 ．C 13 ．A
【原文】M: The sun has disappeared behind the dark clouds. It looks like it’s going to rain.
W: Luckily, you brought an umbrella and a raincoat to pick me up, Dad.
M: Yeah, always be prepared! How was school today
W: It was good. We had an art class today and I drew a picture of our dog.
M: I can’t wait to see it. Do you have much homework
W: Not too much. Anyway, what did you do while waiting for me
M: Oh, I just watched the clouds and the people passing by. I met Mrs. Johnson next door. She came to pick up her grandson. She told me about her garden. She said she would plant new
flowers.
W: That’s cool! I want to help her next time.
M: I’m sure she’d love that.
W: Dad, can we get a small cake on the way home
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
M: Of course! Let’s go.
14 ．B 15 ．A 16 ．C
【原文】W: Hi, Joe, it’s Tina.
M: Hi Tina.
W: How’s the weather there today
M: It’s really cold. The school’s closed early. I have to prepare class at home.
W: What’s the weather
M: It has been snowing frequently recently. It is even colder now.
W: Have you heard what the weather is going to be like tomorrow
M: I was watching the news a little earlier. They said there would be wind and snow tomorrow.
W: I really don’t like winter. I wish it were summer.
M: Me too. How’s the weather where you are
W: It’s not too bad, but it’s pretty cold here too. It rained this afternoon.
M: I heard it’s going to be a little warmer tomorrow.
17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】
W: Hello, I’m a university student. I have been to many cities in the world. In fact, I like San Diego best. I love living in San Diego. The weather here is perfect. Sunny nearly every day. But sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the Pacific ocean. There’s also a famous zoo here in San Diego, and I like to go in the summer to see all the animals. My favorite thing about San Diego is the many types of restaurants that are here. I love Chinese, Thai and Indian food. And in San Diego I can eat them all. I go to college near the zoo. I am studying to become a vet, so one day I want to work inside the zoo. San Diego is not an old city, but there are parts more than 100 years old, and there are interesting museums here.
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了来自苏州相城高新区的曹和源为西藏日喀则定日县地震灾区筹集 30 吨物资的事情，包括物资筹集过程、物资种类以及现场情况等
21 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Cao said that the current local temperature is around minus 20
degrees Celsius, and it’ s also difficult to start fires on the plateau. Therefore, the purchased (购
买) items needed to be practical and useful.(曹说目前当地气温在零下 20 摄氏度左右，而且在
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
高原上生火也很困难。因此，购买的物品需要实用)” 可知，曹和源选择这些特定物资是因为它们适合灾区。故选 B。
22 ．推理判断题。根据第五段“Cao also mentioned that the wholesale market was packed with vehicles from all over the country.(曹还提到批发市场挤满了来自全国各地的车辆)” 可推知来自全国各地的人们关心受灾地区。故选 C。
23．推理判断题。主要讲述了来自苏州相城高新区的曹和源为西藏日喀则定日县地震灾区筹集 30 吨物资的事情，包括物资筹集过程、物资种类以及现场情况等。属于实时报道，符合新闻网站的特点。故选 A。
24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 2025 年 1 月成为有记录以来人类历史上最热的 1 月这一气候事件，并提供了相关的背景信息、科学家的解释以及人类活动对气候变化的影响。
24 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists expected this January to be cooler than previous Januaries because of the ocean current cycles like El Ni o and La Ni a. Yet those predictions (预测) did not come to pass.(科学家此前预计，由于厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜等洋流循环，今年 1 月的气温会比往年 1 月更低，但这些预测并未实现)”以及第三段““We don’t have El Ni o to kick around anymore,”Yulsman said.“Its impacts actually disappeared months ago. Adding to the
puzzle is the fact that we’re in the midst of a La Ni a, which typically cools things down.”(‘我们不再受厄尔尼诺的影响了，’Yulsman 说：‘它的影响实际上在几个月前就消失了。更令人困惑的是，我们正处于拉尼娜现象期间，而拉尼娜通常会使气温下降。’)”可知，科学家原本预计 2025 年 1 月因拉尼娜现象气温会下降，但实际气温却破纪录升高。Yulsman 提到“我们正处于拉尼娜现象期间，而拉尼娜通常会使气温下降” ，但这一预期未实现。所以拉尼娜未按预期发挥作用导致预测失败。故选 C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The year 2024 was the warmest year in modern history, with average global temperatures surpassing 1.5℃ above pre-industrial levels for the first time ever.
The Atlantic hurricane (飓风) season was unusually extreme, droughts and wildfires causing
widespread suffering. Humans emitted (排放) a record-breaking 37.4 billion tons of carbon
dioxide into the atmosphere, though. The total carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has increased from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution to 420 ppm as of 2023, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.(2024 年是现代历史上最热的一年，全球平
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
均气温首次超过工业化前水平 1.5℃ 。大西洋飓风季节异常极端，干旱和野火造成了广泛的灾难。然而，人类向大气中排放了创纪录的 374 亿吨二氧化碳。美国国家海洋和大气管理局的数据显示，截至 2023 年，大气中二氧化碳的总浓度已从工业革命前的 280ppm（百万分比浓度）升至 420ppm。)”可知，第四段列举了 2024 年全球气温破纪录、极端天气频发（如大西洋飓风、干旱、野火），但同时人类二氧化碳排放量也创下 374 亿吨的新高，且大气中二氧化碳浓度从工业革命前的 280ppm升至 420ppm 。这些数据形成鲜明对比：气候恶化的同时，温室气体排放仍在持续增加。故选 C。
26 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Twila Moon, the deputy lead scientist at the National Snow and Ice Data Center, said. “It is well known that reducing these emissions is key to
minimizing risk and damage into the future. And how to achieve these reductions is well mapped
out with the technology to do it. The pressure is now focused on social, cultural, business and
political will.”(美国国家冰雪数据中心副首席科学家 Twila Moon 表示：‘众所周知，减少这些排放是未来将风险和损害降至最低的关键。如何实现这些减排目标已有明确的技术路线图，现在的压力集中在社会、文化、商业和政治意愿上。’)”可知，Twila Moon 认为如何实现这 些减排目标已有明确的技术路线图，现在的压力集中在社会、文化、商业和政治意愿上。这表明，减排的技术方案已明确，但实际行动尚未跟上。故选 B。
27 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段内容“January 2025 was the hottest January in
recorded human history, with global temperatures entering record territory according to
Copernicus Climate Change Service and Atmosphere Monitoring Service and ECMWF ERA5
dataset.(2025 年 1 月是人类有记录以来最热的一个 1 月，根据哥白尼气候变化服务、大气监测服务以及欧洲中期天气预报中心的 ERA5 数据集，全球气温已达到创纪录的水平。)”可知，文章主要讲述了 2025 年 1 月创纪录的高温以及产生的诱因。故选 A。
28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风暴潮的定义、形成原因、影响强度的因素、危害以及应对措施。
28 ． 细节理解题。根据第一段“A storm surge (风暴潮) is a raised sea brought by tropical
cyclones (热带气旋), also known as typhoons or hurricanes. These powerful storms produce
strong winds that push the water into shore (岸), often causing flooding. (风暴潮是由热带气旋带来的海水升高现象，热带气旋也被称为台风或飓风。这些强大的风暴产生强风，将海水推向岸边，常常引发洪水。)”可知，风暴潮的一个主要原因是强风将海水推向岸边。故选 B。
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
(
be
)29 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“If a cyclone develops in the Northern Hemisphere, the surge will the largest in the right-forward part of the storm. (如果气旋在北半球形成，风暴潮在风暴的右前方部分将是最大的。)”可知，如果气旋在北半球形成，风暴潮在风暴的右前方部分将是最大的。故选 C。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段“Historically, storm surges have caused terrible losses. For example, the 1900 Hurricane Katrina in the U. S. claimed over 6,000 lives, while the 1970 Bhola Cyclone in Bangladesh resulted in about 500,000 deaths. (从历史上看，风暴潮已经造成了可怕的损失。例如，1900 年美国的卡特里娜飓风夺走了 6000 多人的生命，而 1970 年孟加拉国的博拉气旋导致了大约 50 万人死亡。)”可知，历史上风暴潮造成了可怕的损失，接着举例美国的卡特里娜飓风和孟加拉国的博拉气旋造成的大量人员死亡，所以提到这两个例子是为了强调风暴潮的破坏作用。故选 D。
31 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Coastal communities can protect themselves against storm
surges by protecting local wetlands, which can take in the water and the energy of storm surges.
But unfortunately they have made way for the city development.(沿海社区可以通过保护当地湿地来抵御风暴潮，当地湿地可以吸收风暴潮的水和能量。但不幸的是，它们已经为城市发展让路了。)”可知，沿海社区可以通过保护当地湿地来抵御风暴潮，但不幸的是湿地为城市发展让路了。由此可推测接下来可能会讨论修复沿海湿地的策略。故选 D。
32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．C
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了西藏定日县发生地震后，中国国际航空公司采取行动，提供了至关重要的空运援助，确保重要人员和物资迅速抵达受灾最严重的地区。
32 ．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前文的内容“Over the following two days, the airline continued its support by transporting rescue teams and relief supplies, including medicine, to the
disaster zone and its (在接下来的两天里，国航继续提供支援，将救援队和包括药品在内的救援物资运送到灾区以及它的)”可知，前文提到国航将救援队和救援物资运送到灾区，此处划线词 vicinity 前的代词 its 指代“灾区的” ，故此处划线词 vicinity 与 B 项“The surrounding
areas(周围的地区)”意思相近，意为将救援队和救援物资运送到灾区以及它周围的地区。故选 B。
33 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On Jan 9, flight CA4401 transported 6 metric tons oftents provided by the foundation from Chengdu, the capital city of Southwest China’s Sichuan
province, to Lhasa.( 1 月 9 日，CA4401 航班将基金会提供的 6 公吨帐篷从四川省会成都运往
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
拉萨。)”可知，CA4401 航班送去灾区的是大量的帐篷，故选 C。
34 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The airline increased its capacity for transporting relief
supplies by using larger aircraft.(国航通过使用更大的飞机提高了运输救援物资的能力。)”可知，国航通过使用更大的飞机来提高了运输救援物资的能力，故选 A。
35 ．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Shortly after a 6.8-magnitude earthquake that struck Dingri county in Southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region on Jan 7, Air China, the nation’s flag
carrier, took action to supply necessary airlift assistance, ensuring that key personnel and supplies quickly reached the most heavily affected areas.(1 月 7 日，中国西南西藏自治区定日县发生 6.8级地震后不久，中国国航（国家旗舰航空公司）立即采取行动，提供必要的空运援助，确保关键人员和物资迅速抵达受灾最严重的地区。)”可知，本文为新闻报道，首段介绍了文章主题——中国国航在西藏定日县发生地震后不久便立即采取行动，提供必要的援助，故 C 项“在国航的支持下，救援工作得到加强”符合文章标题，故选 C。
36 ．D 37 ．F 38 ．G 39 ．A 40 ．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是《大白鲨》这部电影强化了人们对大白鲨的恐惧，导致大量捕杀，但现实中大白鲨对海洋生态至关重要，需要人们进行保护。
36 ．根据空前“This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers.(这是 1975 年电影《大白鲨》的开场片段，展现了鲨鱼的攻击场景。该片讲述了一条大白鲨袭击并杀害游泳者的故事。)”可知此处对电影《大白鲨》进行了简单介绍，D 项“It presents a terrifying image of great white sharks.(它呈现出了巨大白鲨的可怕景象。)”承接上文，对电影《大白鲨》进行了进一步的介绍，选项中的 It 指代 Jaws，动词 presents 与上文的 tells 形式一致，符合上下文语境，故选 D项。
37．根据空前“People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. (人们一直以来都对鲨鱼心怀恐惧，但《大白鲨》这部电影更是让这种恐惧加剧了。)”可知《大白鲨》这部电影让人们一直以来对鲨鱼的恐惧加剧了，根据空后“It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.(这使得人们对鲨鱼产生了恐惧，尤其是对巨大的白鲨更是 如此。)”可知电影《大白鲨》让人们尤其对大白鲨产生了恐惧，空处承上启下，F 项“The
film’s effect on public perception was far - reaching.(这部电影对公众观念的影响是深远的。)”指出《大白鲨》对公众的认知影响是深远的，承接上文，引出下文，空后的 It指代选项中的 The film ，符合上下文语境，故选 F 项。
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
38 ．根据空前“Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the
film.(许多看过这部电影的人开始相信鲨鱼是吃人的坏动物。有些人因为害怕电影中可怕的生物而停止在海里游泳。)”可知电影《大白鲨》让人们对鲨鱼有了错误的认识和相对应的错误行为，根据空后“Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could.(其他人则开始捕杀鲨鱼，尽可能多地将它们捕杀。)”可知此处指出因为对鲨鱼的错误认识人们开始对鲨鱼进行大规模捕杀，G 项“Other people started fishing for sharks out of fear.(其他人开始捕杀鲨鱼，主要是出于恐惧心理。)”指出人们捕杀鲨鱼的主要原因是出于恐惧，承接上文，引出下文，选项中的 Others 与上文的 Some people 以及空后的 Other people 相互照应，符合上下文语境，故选 G 项。
39 ．根据空前“At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed.(当时，没有人关心鲨鱼是否被捕杀，也不关心被捕杀的数量是多少。)”可知人们并不关心鲨鱼是否被捕杀，也不关心被捕杀的数量是多少，A 项“People just wanted them killed.(人们只是希望 它们被杀死。)”承接上文，选项中的 them 指代上文的 sharks ，killed 与上文的 killed 为高频词复现，符合上下文语境，故选 A 项。
40．根据空前“Great white sharks are an important part of the ocean ecosystem.(大白鲨是海洋生态系统中重要的一环。)”可知大白鲨在海洋生态系统中是非常重要的，根据空后“They help keep the balance of marine life by preying on sick or weak animals.(它们通过捕食患病或体弱的动物来维持海洋生物的生态平衡。)”可知大白鲨在维持海洋生态平衡方面起着重要作用，E项“Their role in the ocean is often misunderstood by the public.(公众往往对它们在海洋中的作用存在误解。)”指出公众对于大白鲨在海洋中的作用往往存在误解，承上启下，选项中的 Their 指代上文的 Great white sharks’，role in the ocean 与上文的 part of the ocean ecosystem 相照应，符合上下文语境，故选 E 项。
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．B 44 ．B 45 ．D 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．C
49 ．B 50 ．A 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．B 54 ．A 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寒鸦在早晨聚集时发出嘈杂声的原因， 这是一种聪明的组织群体的方式。
41 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在冬日的早晨，我常看见熟悉的景象：成群的寒鸦在田野上空飞舞，远处田野上刺耳的聒噪声此起彼伏。A. frightening 令人恐惧的；B. peaceful
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
和平的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. unusual 不寻常的。根据前文“Years ago, I lived in the English midlands and would walk the same route along the local canal each evening.”可知，因为作者多年生活在同一个地方，所以会看到熟悉的景象。故选 C 项。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冬日的早晨，我常看见熟悉的景象：成群的寒鸦在田野上空飞舞，远处田野上刺耳的聒噪声此起彼伏。A. fading 褪色；B. stopping 停止；C. changing改变；D. rising(声音)变响，变大。根据前文“bird flocks dancing across the landscape”可知，
成群的寒鸦在田野上飞舞，发出刺耳的嘈杂声，声音从田野上升起，此起彼伏。故选 D 项。
43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：硕士生 Alex Dibnah 领导的研究提出了一个问题：为什么寒鸦聚集时如此吵闹？A. fly 飞；B. gather 聚集；C. appear 出现；D. return 返回。根据前文“I would see the 1 sight of bird flocks dancing across the landscape, a distant cacophony (刺耳的嘈杂声) 2 above the fields.”可知，寒鸦在聚集时会发出刺耳的嘈杂声，所以这里研究的是为什么寒鸦聚集时如此吵闹。故选 B 项。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该团队的理论是，早晨的叫声可能是寒鸦版的“投票” 。A. evidence 证据；B. theory 理论；C. experiment 实验；D. difficulty 困难。根据后文“that the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of...”可知，这是该团队提出的一种理论，用来解释寒鸦发出叫声的原因。故选 B 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队的理论是，早晨的叫声可能是寒鸦版的“投票”。A. acting行动；B. warning 警告；C. informing 通知；D. voting 投票。根据后文“Each individual’s call might
6 as an “I’m in!””和“showing they use calls as a voting system”可知，早晨的叫声可能是寒鸦在“投票” 。故选 D 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每只寒鸦的叫声都可以看作是“我加入！”, 帮助它们协调行动。A. play 玩；B. count 看作，认为；C. check 检查；D. rank 排名。根据后文“as an “I’m
in!””可知，每个寒鸦的叫声都可以看作在表示“我加入” 。故选 B 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每只寒鸦的叫声都可以看作是“我加入！”, 帮助它们协调行动。A. movement 行动；B. progress 进步；C. gesture 手势；D. demand 要求。根据前文“Each individual’s call might 6 as an “I’m in!””可知，寒鸦的叫声可理解为在表达“我加入”某项活动，这也是在协调行动。故选 A 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了验证这一点，研究人员在寒鸦睡觉的地方用扬声器人为地增加了早晨的嘈杂声。A. created 创造；B. graded 分级；C. increased 增加；D. maintained维护。根据后文“using speakers”和“When extra calls were played”可推知，研究人员用扬声器
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
是为了增加了早晨的嘈杂声。故选 C 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当播放额外的叫声时，寒鸦离开得更早，这表明它们使用叫声作为投票系统。A. settled 解决；B. left 离开；C. escaped 逃跑；D. arrived 到达。根据最后一段中“the fact that the louder they get, the sooner they’ll leave you”可知，越大声，寒鸦会越早离开，所以用扬声器播放额外的声音时，它们离开得更早。故选 B 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：单个的寒鸦从和群体一起离开中受益，因为它们能获得更多的社交信息，比如在哪里能找到食物。A. benefit 受益；B. learn 学习；C. suffer 遭受；D. keep保持。根据后文“because they get more social information like where to find food”可知，单个的寒鸦能获得更多有用信息，所以它们从中受益。故选 A 项。
51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：它们还可以最大限度地利用寻找食物的时间，而且被捕食的风险也更小。A. in defense of 防御；B. in control of 控制；C. at risk of 有 的危险；D. at the sight of 一看见。根据前文和“They can also maximize their time spent finding food”可知，这里在讲单个寒鸦从群体中获得的好处，所以，它们“被其它狩猎者捕食的风险也更小”，也是益处之一。故选 C 项。
52 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种决策并不是寒鸦独有的——在其他物种中也有报道。 A. common 共同的；B. essential 基本的；C. open 开放的；D. unique 独特的。根据后文“it’s been reported in other species as well”可知，这种决策并不是寒鸦独有的。故选 D 项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：确实，寒鸦清晨的聒噪，实则是庞大群体高效协作的智慧体现。A. join 加入；B. organize 组织；C. master 掌握；D. serve 服务。根据前文“Each
individual’s call might 6 as an “I’m in!”, helping them coordinate (协调) their 7 .”可知，寒鸦通过叫声来协调行动，所以早晨寒鸦的聒噪是一种组织大群体的聪明方式。故选 B 项。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你被噪音打扰了，那就从这样一个事实中找到安慰吧：它们越吵，离开得就越快，让你恢复平静。A. bothered 打扰；B. impressed 使印象深刻；C. surprised 使惊讶；D. fascinated 使着迷。根据后文“by the noise”和“find comfort in the fact that...”可知，被寒鸦的噪音困扰，所以才会想去找到安慰。故选 A 项。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你被噪音打扰了，那就从这样一个事实中找到安慰吧：它们越吵，离开得就越快，让你恢复平静。A. trouble 麻烦；B. wonder 奇迹；C. peace 平静； D. charge 费用。根据前文“the sooner they’ll leave you...”可知，寒鸦离开，你就能恢复平静。
故选 C 项。
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
56 ．Typically 57 ．to 58 ．to inspire 59 ．spreading 60 ．that## which
(
.
.
.
.
.
)61 resistance 62 extras 63 is spared 64 it 65 a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙斯塔雏菊这种植物，包括其耐寒区域、开花时间、吸引的生物，以及雪冠和贝基这两个品种的特征，如花朵形态、耐旱性、花期等，还提到了一些养护建议。
56 ．考查副词。句意：沙斯塔雏菊通常生长在 5 至 9 区，耐寒性很强，春天过渡到夏天时，它就开始开花，以时尚的方式开启阳光明媚的天气，同时吸引蝴蝶。 空处修饰后面的形容词短语 “winter hardy” ，需要用副词形式 typically 作状语，表示“通常地；一般地” 。句首单词首字母大写。故填 Typically。
57．考查固定搭配。句意：沙斯塔雏菊通常生长在 5 至 9 区，耐寒性很强，春天过渡到夏天时，它就开始开花，以时尚的方式开启阳光明媚的天气，同时吸引蝴蝶。play host to 是固定短语，意为“招待；为 提供栖息地；吸引” ，故填 to。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，大多数沙斯塔雏菊品种从 6 月到 9 月就会耗尽它们的花朵，除非及时摘掉花瓣以促使它们再次开花。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，表明及时摘掉花瓣的目的是激发雏菊再次开花。故填 to inspire。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：雪冠是一种经典的沙斯塔雏菊，白色的花瓣从黄色的花心向外展开，当种植在阳光下时，从晚春到夏天它会回报给你大朵的单瓣花。本句是“with + 宾语 +宾补” 的 with 复合结构 。其中 white petals 与 spread 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词
spreading 作宾语补足语。故填 spreading。
60．考查定语从句。句意：雪冠是一种经典的沙斯塔雏菊，当种植在阳光下时，从晚春到夏天它会回报给你大朵的单瓣花。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a classic Shasta daisy，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 that 或 which 引导定语从句。故填
that/which。
61．考查名词。句意：此外，它有很强的抗旱能力，这意味着不需要经常给植物浇水。此处需要一个名词作“has” 的宾语，resist 是动词，其名词形式 resistance 表示“抵抗力”，不可数名词，drought resistance 即“抗旱能力” 。故填 resistance。
62．考查名词复数。句意：然而，别忘了每隔几年就对它进行分株，然后把多余的植株送给你的园艺朋友。 extra 在此处是可数名词，意为“额外的事物；多余的东西” ，根据语境，这里是说把分株后一些多余的雪冠植株送给朋友，所以用复数形式 extras 作宾语。故填 extras。
63．考查时态和语态。句意：虽然超过三分之二的植物长度都留给了它的花朵，但大的花朵
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
不会让它头重脚轻，不需要额外的支撑。句子描述的是贝基这种植物的一般特征，用一般现在时，over two-thirds ofthe plant’s length 与 spare 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数概念，be 动词用 is 。故填 is spared。
64．考查代词。句意：虽然超过三分之二的植物长度都留给了它的花朵，但大的花朵不会让它头重脚轻，不需要额外的支撑。此处指代前面的 the plant ，应用代词 it 作 make 的宾语。故填 it。
65．考查冠词。句意：更好的是，贝基的花期可以持续到秋天，使它成为一种完美的可以种植在雪冠旁边的品种，延长了你花园中花卉的花期。 species 是可数名词，此处表示“一种完美的品种” ，是泛指，且 perfect 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
66 ．Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear you’re going to take part in the UN proposal collection. Here’s my suggestion: you could propose promoting global youth cooperation in environmental protection.
The reason is that environmental issues like climate change affect everyone, and young people have the passion and creativity to make a difference. By working together, we can share ideas,
learn from each other’s experiences, and take joint actions. This not only helps solve problems but also builds friendship and understanding among youth worldwide.
Hope this is helpful. Good luck with your proposal!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友 Jim 回一封邮件，对于他打算参加联合国面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动的倡议内容给予建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴的：glad → happy
参加：take part in → participate in
影响：affect → influence
解决：solve → settle
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here’s my suggestion: you could propose promoting global youth cooperation in environmental protection.
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
拓展句：Here’s my suggestion that you could propose promoting global youth cooperation in environmental protection.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The reason is that environmental issues like climate change affect everyone, and young people have the passion and creativity to make a difference.（运用了 that 引导的表语从句）
【高分句型 2】This not only helps solve problems but also builds friendship and understanding among youth worldwide.（运用了 not only but also 的固定句型）
67 ． As the months passed by, the connection between Chocolate and me grew stronger and stronger. The grassland of the shelter often witnessed heartwarming and harmonious scenes where a girl and a dog chased after each other, or curdled together, leisurely enjoying sunshine’s caress. With my company and care, Chocolate’s previous shyness and timidity gave way to curiosity and enthusiasm. So attached was he to me that he even bit my trousers to stop my pace when I had to head home. Magically, whenever I approached him, my heart would brim with warmth and
affection, a sense of responsibility to protect him rising deep down. Perceiving him as my best friend, I resolved to attend to him well and sheltered him from any potential harm.
But one day, Charlie told me that Chocolate needed to find an owner soon or he would be
kicked out of the shelter to make room for new arrivals. The news struck me like a bolt from the
blue, making my heart sink with deep concern that he would be ruthlessly abandoned again.
However, it suddenly struck me that I could be Chocolate’s owner. Filled with eagerness and
anticipation, I pleaded with my parents to allow me to keep Chocolate. Beyond my wildest
dreams, they should approve of my request, telling me “Honey, your unconditional love and
continuous devotion to Chocolate eventually made us change our original idea.” Now, it is a
blessing that Chocolate has become my family member and it is he that awakens me to the
realization that nothing can be a greater delight than dedicating love and reaping trust in reward.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在宠物收容所做志愿者时遇到了一只被忽视的拉布拉多猎犬 Chocolate。收容所的负责人让作者担任 Chocolate 的主要看护人，并告知作者它因为基因问题导致短尾巴，不被人们接受。作者为此感到生气，对 Chocolate 充满同情，决定给它更多的爱和关注。虽然起初 Chocolate 很害羞，但经过作者耐心的陪伴，它开始与作者建立了亲密关系，每次见到作者都会表现出兴奋与欢喜。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
①由第一段首句内容“ 随着时间的流逝，Chocolate 和我之间的联系越来越紧密”可知，第一段可描写作者和 Chocolate 之间日常亲密相处的情景，以及作者由此非常珍视 Chocolate，内心产生责任感。
②由第二段首句内容“但有一天，查理告诉我，“巧克力” 得尽快找到主人，否则就会被赶出收容所，好给新来的腾出位置。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为这个消息而非常难过，想出了自己可以收养 Charlie 的解决方法，并得到了父母的同意，以及作者从这段经历中得到的感悟。
2. 续写线索：作者和 Chocolate 联系更紧密——作者和Chocolate 亲密相处——作者产生责任感——Chocolate 需要尽快找到一个家——作者收养 Chocolate——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活行为类
①追逐：chase after/run after
②回家：head home/go home
③照顾：attend to/take care of
④抛弃：abandon/desert
⑤改变：change/alter
⑥收获：reap/harvest/gain情绪类
①热情：enthusiasm/passion
②担忧：concern/worry
③喜悦：delight/joy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型 1] The grassland of the shelter often witnessed heartwarming and harmonious scenes where a girl and a dog chased after each other, or curdled together, leisurely enjoying
sunshine’s caress. (where 引导限制性定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型 2] So attached was he to me that he even bit my trousers to stop my pace when I had to head home. (so that 引导结果状语从句以及 when 引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型 3] The news struck me like a bolt from the blue, making my heart sink with deep
concern that he would be ruthlessly abandoned again. (现在分词短语作状语以及 that 引导同位语从句)
答案第 14 页，共 14 页