人教版2019必修一Unit 2 Travelling around单元测试B卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 人教版2019必修一Unit 2 Travelling around单元测试B卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 文件大小 | 105.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 2 单元测试卷 B
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad
A ．America. B ．France. C ．England.
2 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Preparation for the holiday. B ．Destination for the trip. C ．Safety for the travel.
3 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A museum. B ．A trip. C ．A hotel.
4 ．How does the man want to travel
A ．By plane. B ．By car. C ．By train.
5 ．When did the man visit Yellowstone National Park
A ．This year. B ．Last year. C ．The year before last.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6 ．What is the purpose of the call
A ．To arrange a tour. B ．To book a room. C ．To confirm a reservation.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
7 ．What does the woman request
A ．A wake-up call. B ．A special menu. C ．A room with a view.
8 ．How can guests receive a free meal
A ．By reserving accommodations online.
B ．By staying a minimum of three nights.
C ．By making a booking during the off season.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9 ．Where will the woman go tomorrow afternoon
A ．The Summer Palace.
B ．The National Art Museum of China.
C ．The China Science and Technology Museum.
10 ．What did the woman eat last night
A ．Zhajiangmian. B ．Beijing Roast Duck. C ．Mongolian hot pot.
11 ．What does the woman invite the man to do tonight
A ．Have dinner. B ．Go shopping. C ．See a film.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
12 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．At a hotel. B ．At a travel office. C ．At an airline ticket office.
13 ．What cost is included in the promotion package
A ．Professional tour guide fees. B ．Three nights’ accommodation. C ．Admission fees for sightseeing.
14 ．What can we learn about the man
A ．He is not Japanese. B ．He lost his ID card. C ．He just got his visa.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15 ．What does the woman think of her co-workers
A ．Selfish. B ．Nice. C ．Unfriendly.
16 ．How is the research program going
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A ．It will be started in March.
B ．It was finished before Christmas.
C ．It hasn’t been finished yet.
17 ．What do we know about the woman
A ．She traveled a lot in America.
B ．She won’t go back to America.
C ．She enjoyed herself in parties.
18 ．What day does Boxing Day fall on
A ．December 24. B ．December 25. C ．December 26.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
19 ．Where is Kakadu National Park
A ．In Australia. B ．In Austria. C ．In Belgium.
20 ．How did the speaker feel after the Yellow Water Cruise
A ．Pleased. B ．Disappointed. C ．Worried.
21 ．Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise & Sunset ticket online
A ．It was easy. B ．It was cheap. C ．It was popular.
22 ．What impressed the speaker most during the Yellow Water Cruise
A ．Kakadu Culture Camp. B ．Sunrise & Sunset. C ．Azure Kingfisher.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore
An injection of knowledge, Leeds
The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It
features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays,
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
games as well as some information about health heroes over the years.
Adults: 12; children aged 5-15: 10; children under 5: free.
Follow that train, Walthamstow, London
A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow
Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning.
Free entrance.
Life through a lens, Edinburgh
The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique
view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely
kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark.
Adults: 16; children aged 5-15: 12; children under 5: free.
Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex
Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are
also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains.
Family ticket: 42.
23 ．What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently
A ．Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B ．Streets ofthe Victorian period.
C ．Information of inventors. D ．Some epidemics years ago.
24 ．How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room
A ． 76. B ． 44. C ． 32. D ． 16.
25 ．What’s the common subject of the four museums
A ．Protecting the rural areas. B ．Raising awareness of safety.
C ．Learning about life in the past. D ．Inspiring children to learn engineering.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
B
Ecotourism has become an increasingly popular way for travelers to explore the world
while minimizing their environmental impact. Unlike traditional tourism, which often focuses on luxury accommodations and crowded attractions, ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel to
natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local communities.
The core principles of ecotourism include minimizing environmental damage, respecting local cultures, and supporting conservation efforts. Travelers engaging in ecotourism activities typically visit protected areas such as national parks, wildlife reserves, or remote communities. They participate in activities like bird watching, hiking, or learning about traditional crafts from local residents. These experiences not only allow travelers to connect with nature but also
contribute to the preservation of fragile ecosystems.
One successful example of ecotourism is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador. Faced with threats from over-tourism in the 20th century, the government implemented strict regulations to protect the unique wildlife and landscapes. Today, visitors to the Galapagos must follow
designated routes, be accompanied by certified guides, and pay a conservation fee that funds environmental protection projects. This approach has helped maintain the islands’ biodiversity while providing income for local communities through tourism.
Another example is Costa Rica, often regarded as a leader in ecotourism. The country has
transformed its natural resources into a sustainable tourism industry, with over 25% of its land
protected in national parks and reserves. Tourists can explore rainforests, observe sea turtles
nesting, or stay in eco-lodges that use renewable energy and support local farmers. This model has not only preserved Costa Rica’s natural beauty but also reduced poverty in rural areas by creating jobs in tourism.
However, ecotourism is not without challenges. Some destinations market themselves as “eco-friendly” without implementing meaningful conservation measures, a practice known as “greenwashing.” Travelers must be cautious and research companies before booking to ensure their tourism dollars support genuine environmental and community initiatives.
Additionally, even well-managed ecotourism can have negative impacts if visitor numbers exceed the carrying capacity of an area, leading to habitat disturbance or increased waste.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
To practice responsible ecotourism, experts recommend choosing small-scale, locally
owned accommodations, participating in guided tours led by local experts, and following the
“leave no trace” principle by taking all trash with you and avoiding damage to plants and wildlife. By making informed choices, travelers can enjoy meaningful experiences while helping to protect the planet for future generations.
26 ．What is the main difference between ecotourism and traditional tourism
A ．Ecotourism focuses on luxury accommodations.
B ．Ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel and environmental conservation.
C ．Traditional tourism only visits natural areas.
D ．Traditional tourism requires following strict regulations.
27 ．Why does the author mention the Galapagos Islands
A ．To show the negative effects of over-tourism.
B ．To introduce a popular luxury travel destination.
C ．To provide a successful example of ecotourism.
D ．To explain how to get certified as an ecotourism guide.
28 ．What does the word “greenwashing” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A ．Making false claims about being environmentally friendly.
B ．Using green colors in tourism advertisements.
C ．Planting trees to offset carbon emissions from travel.
D ．Implementing strict environmental protection measures.
29 ．What is recommended for responsible ecotourism according to the text
A ．Choosing large international hotel chains. B ．Exploring natural areas without a guide.
C ．Leaving trash in designated areas. D ．Selecting locally owned accommodations.
C
How can we relax after busy workdays
Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour
guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or
restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk.
Lily, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think
Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She
decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said.
Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way!
30 ．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage
A ．Go to big shops or restaurants. B ．Visit famous shopping centres.
C ．Know about the culture of the city. D ．Take a close look at modern buildings.
31 ．What can we know about Lily from paragraph 4
A ．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B ．She moved to Beijing not long ago.
C ．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D ．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai.
32 ．The writer writes the passage to advise people to .
A ．share routes on the Internet B ．take photos while walking
C ．make plans before travelling D ．enjoy weekends in a new way
33 ．We can find this passage in a .
A ．fashion magazine B ．story book C ．post card D ．travel website
D
We just got back from a week-long trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds. We experienced
nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I’ve seen before.
We’ve lived in Atlanta for 25 years so it was quite a change from our “city in a forest”. My husband and I were joined by our adult son who now lives in San Diego and is a little more
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
familiar with the west. We like to visit national parks and explore interesting ecosystems.
In New Mexico, everything seemed striking and amazing. Starting in Albuquerque, we took a tram up the Sandia Peak in the Sandia Mountains, where we had fantastic views as we watched parasailers float off into the unending sky. We then drove to Abiquiu, the town where artist
Georgia O’Keeffe was so inspired. We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of
nowhere. First, we noticed the breathtaking setting. Then we noticed the ants: billions of tiny ants were marching all over the outside of the property. They were carrying off a few of the native bees that had fallen to the ground near the house.
Once we were awakened in the middle of the night by howling that was both strange and
musical. We were told about the coyotes (郊狼) that share the area, so we weren’t surprised when we woke up the next morning to some pretty impressive paw prints right outside the back door.
On our final morning hike before heading south in the state, we even spotted a large snake curled up on the path, enjoying the warm morning sun. We stayed far out of its way but certainly
watched our steps a little more carefully.
We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner
and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace.
34 ．What can be inferred about the family’s travel preferences
A ．They prefer city life over nature. B ．They love places with artistic heritage.
C ．They like to visit familiar places. D ．They seek diverse natural settings.
35 ．What do the wildlife encounters suggest about the local environment
A ．It is dangerous for visitors. B ．It is little changed by humans.
C ．It lacks diverse animal species. D ．It is mainly a desert habitat.
36 ．What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A ．It’s beneficial for us to take an adventure tour.
B ．Travel should be safer and more comfortable.
C ．It’s necessary to boost sustainable tourism.
D ．Wildlife is adapting to changes.
37 ．What is the best title for this passage
A ．Exploring New Mexico’s Wild Beauty. B ．Wildlife Encounters in New Mexico.
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C ．A Family Trip to Atlanta. D ．The Challenges of Desert Travel.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When your Home Becomes a Tourist Attraction
Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there” 38 But for the people who actually do live in those homes, social media photography has changed what it means to live in a pictures que place.
Alice Johnston is a longtime resident of Notting Hill, the London neighborhood famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same name.
Johnston, a journalist, has complicated feelings about her Instagram- beloved neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets. 39 Once, she and a
friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time. 40 “I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says.
41 Johnston, for example, tries to be sympathetic to travelers coming to her
hometown, recalling how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself. 42 “I feel lucky that it’s cool
enough that people want to come where I live.”
A ．If so, you’re not alone.
B ．But there can be a darker side.
C ．For her, nothing beats the pleasure to see so many people excited about it.
D ．Living in a much-photographed place, some people try to take the good with the bad.
E ．However, when private homes become tourist attractions, quarrels can occur.
F ．And she has witnessed all kinds of behavior committed to getting a perfect picture.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
G ．As a travel lover, she has become pretty understanding when seeing the crowds again.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you heard of the story of Shackleton and his team travelling to the Antarctic
If you to meet Feng Jing, you might not this slim woman with an
Antarctica adventure. When she proposed to across Antarctica in 2014, almost no one thought it was because she had no skiing experience.
The destination, the Pole of Inaccessibility (POI), is the most point from the
Antarctica coastline. For many, there was no in covering over 1,800 kilometers from
the coast to the POI to see just a(n) station, but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind. There, Mother Nature rules. Humans can reach it but never it. During the journey, she also mascots ofthe Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, to the moment.
going to Antarctica, Feng had visited around 130 countries and regions. Her about Antarctica could never be satisfied with a simple cruise. “I believed in each
step and every meter. Each step will get you closer to your . Each meter ” said Feng.
43 ．A ．resolve B ．manage C ．happen D ．intend
44 ．A ．associate B ．compare C ．integrate D ．reward
45 ．A ．run B ．ship C ．ride D ．hike
46 ．A ．funny B ．original C ．possible D ．surprising
47 ．A ．close B ．distant C ．widespread D ．conventional
48 ．A ．point B ．difficulty C ．purpose D ．advantage
49 ．A ．elegant B ．solid C ．abstract D ．deserted
50 ．A ．make B ．conquer C ．transform D ．defend
51 ．A ．took along B ．looked after C ．gave away D ．put aside
52 ．A ．generate B ．determine C ．witness D ．encounter
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
53 ．A ．Prior to B ．Except for C ．Instead of D ．Shortly after
54 ．A ．potential B ．innovation C ．anticipation D ．curiosity
55 ．A ．apparently B ．gradually C ．merely D ．rarely
56 ．A ．liberty B ．agenda C ．duty D ．target
57 ．A ．functions B ．counts C ．appeals D ．responds
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, during the rainy season, a scenic road winding through China’s Poyang Lake
58 (look) like a mythical dragon when it is flooded, offering 59 unique driving and visual experience.
Opened in 2013, Yongwu Road is the only stretch connecting Wucheng, one of the oldest
townships in China, to 60 (neighbor) townships and counties. As part ofthe X219 county road, this 5.05-kilometer infrastructure (基础设施) 61 (build) straight through Poyang
Lake. But Yongwu is most popular with tourists at the onset of the rainy season in spring 62 (watch) the water level start rising. When the surrounding lake level reaches about 18.6 meters,
water floods some parts of the road, turning Yongwu Road into “China’s most beautiful road under the water”.
When viewed from a distance, the sky and the water merge 63 one color. Cars
traveling on the road are like small boats “sailing against the wind and waves” on the sea, creating a breath-taking landscape.
64 (interesting), driving on this superficially flooded road is a time-limited
opportunity, as local 65 (authority) often close traffic when the water level reaches the
flood warning line (19 meters) for safety purposes. At that time, tourists 66 wish to enjoy the scenery of the flooded road can go by boat.
The “over-water road” only appears when the water level is just right. This limited beauty may last for only a few days. If you miss it, you will have to wait for another year. Whether you
are driving 67 simply admiring it from a distance, Yongwu Road remains one of China’s most enchanting seasonal wonders.
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节 书信写作
68 ．假设你是李华，你校英语角公众号开设新栏目 The Beautiful China ，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1. 地方介绍；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写
69 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
To escape the hot and humid weather in South Carolina, I used to explore a state in the
north or west every summer. In early 2020, I planned a trip to the Black Hills in South Dakota and arrived there on June 23rd, not knowing I was about to have an adventure.
The most exciting part of my adventure in South Dakota happened on July 5th in Custer. I woke up at 3:47 am, crawled out of my sleeping bag, and ate an energy bar. Then I walked to a hot air balloon company in downtown Custer for a 5 am meeting. There, I met other sleepy tourists
who were there for the same reason as me. After filling out some paperwork and paying the fees, we got into a car and were taken to a field, followed by four trucks full of colorful materials.
In the field, I got out of the car and watched as four colorful hot air balloons were fitted and inflated (充气). A few minutes later, I climbed into a basket along with other passengers. The
basket was divided into four sections around the pilot in the center. Two couples and a family
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
were in the other sections.
However, all good things had to come to an end. From the pilot’s radio, I learned that due to a sudden change in the weather, the wind became unstable, and we needed to find a safe place to land quickly.
We seemed to be descending (下降) very fast. I noticed the pilot struggling against the
wind. He was constantly adjusting the burner and the parachute vent (伞阀) to control the
balloon’s descent speed, but the strong wind made it difficult. As we continued to descend, he
said, “Everyone, I need you to sit down, face backward, and cover your heads.” We followed his instructions.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The basket shook violently back and forth.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．B
【原文】W: Nowadays English speaking countries are no longer the only destination for Chinese who want to study abroad.
M: You’re right. An increasing number of Chinese students have applied to non-English countries like Germany for example.
2 ．A
【原文】M: For our holiday, I’ve packed shorts, T-shirts, swimming stuff, a hat, a beach umbrella. What else
W: Sun protection is important. The temperatures might get much cooler at night. Maybe a sweater.
3 ．B
【原文】W: How was your time in Detroit last weekend
M: It was great. I visited the Motown Museum, the Detroit Institute of Arts and the Guardian Building.
W: Did you stay at a hotel
M: No. I stayed at my aunt’s house there.
4 ．A
【原文】M: Where shall we go on holiday this year
W: Why don’t we take a train down to the seaside Or we could borrow my dad’s car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I’d like to fly there to save time.
5 ．A
【原文】W: Did you go to Yellowstone National Park for vacation last year
M: I couldn’t make it last December. But I finally went there three months later. I plan to visit it again next year.
6 ．B 7 ．C 8 ．B
【原文】M: Hi, you have reached the front desk of Cozy Hotel. How may I help you
W: I’m interested in booking a room for next Friday. Are there any with an ocean view available
M: I will check for you. Yes, it looks like there’s one available on the ninth floor. How many
nights do you plan to stay You know, it is off season now, and we are offering a promotion right now. If you stay at least three nights you’ll receive a free breakfast or lunch. And there is a special
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
menu at our restaurant. You just need to order it online.
W: That sounds like a great deal, but my meeting will last only two days. So I’ll only need two nights.
M: Do you need any wake-up call
W: No. Thanks, anyway.
9 ．C 10 ．B 11 ．A
【原文】M: You should really visit the China Science and Technology Museum while you are here. It’s simply wonderful. Have you been there yet
W: Not yet. We are going there tomorrow afternoon.
M: Well, you’ll love it. And have you done a bus tour That’s the best way to get to know the city.
W: No, but we heard that it’s worth doing.
M: What about the Summer Palace Have you been there yet
W: Oh, yes. That was lovely. It’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever been to.
M: And if you are interested in art, you should visit the National Art Museum of China. It has a collection of famous Chinese paintings.
W: Yes, I’ve read about that. I’ve also put it on my visiting list.
M: And don’t forget to try some of the local dishes like Beijing Roast Duck, zhajiangmian and Mongolian hot pot, especially Beijing Roast Duck. It is quite great.
W: Yes, it certainly is. We tasted it last night. We plan to do some shopping and then go to the cinema tonight. By the way, would you like to join us for dinner tonight
12 ．B 13 ．B 14 ．A
【原文】W: Hello, how can I assist you
M: I am thinking about a short trip to Tokyo and noticed a sale package (销售套餐) on your website.
W: Absolutely, sir. It’s a new promotion (促销) package we have just released, price down from nine hundred dollars to five hundred dollars.
M: Sounds fantastic. So what’s included in the package
W: It covers a round trip (往返旅程) flight to Tokyo.
M: And accommodation (住宿、膳宿) too
W: Yes, three nights in a four-star hotel.
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
M: Excellent. What about sightseeing tours (观光旅游)
W: Sightseeing fees aren’t included, but we can recommend a local guide if needed. Of course, you have to pay for their services separately.
M: I see. How about the visa Our visa application (签证申请) fees included
W: Yes, they are, but you have to provide proof of your citizenship and identification (公民身份和身份证明).
15 ．B 16 ．C 17 ．C 18 ．C
【原文】M: Jessie, long time no see. Where have you been recently
W: I was in a town near Boston for three months and I’ve just come back. I was helping in a research program.
M: How nice! Did you enjoy your stay there
W: Yes, I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And I’m going back in March.
M: Did you go sightseeing there
W: No, we were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before Christmas, but I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on Thanksgiving Day, and the fun we had on Boxing Day.
M: What day I’ve never heard of it.
W: It is a day following Christmas Day.
M: You certainly learned a lot from there.
19 ．A 20 ．A 21 ．B 22 ．C
【原文】 W: There is nowhere else on Earth like Kakadu National Park in the northern area of Australia. The moment you drive through its gate you are entering an ancient area full of wildlife — a place for the 500 species of birds and animals to live. Here, in this vast area of land, the size of Belgium, or half of the size of Austria, you will see sights that will take your breath away.
There’s loads to do and it’s not easy to choose. Kakadu Culture Camp was a good choice, but we finally decided on the Yellow Water Cruise, which is more popular. It was a wonderful experience and probably the best attraction in Kakadu National Park. We were highly impressed as we had just returned from Kruger National Park in South Africa and were worried the
experience wouldn’t be so good. Happily, the Yellow Water Cruise was surely the highlight of
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
Kakadu. We bought the Sunrise & Sunset ticket from the website, as they were offering a low price. During the tour of the Yellow Water Cruise, there were only 6 people on the boat, so we
could easily walk around and take pictures of various fish and active bird life which exists in the
wet season. We saw loads of fresh and saltwater fish and an endless list of bird life. And the
prettiest is the Azure Kingfisher, a brightly-colored bird hunting fish, which is the most impressive
part of the tour.
23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合小朋友探索的博物馆。
23．细节理解题。根据 An injection of knowledge, Leeds 部分“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases -
cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”可知，该博物馆展示了几年前的一些流行病。故选 D。
24 ．细节理解题。根据 Life through a lens, Edinburgh 部分的“Adults: 16; children aged 5-15: 12; children under 5: free.(成人： 16 ；5-15 岁儿童：12 英镑；5 岁以下儿童免费。)” 可知，一对带着五岁孩子的夫妇体验透视房要花的钱是 16*2+12=44 英镑，故选 B。
25．细节理解题。根据 An injection of knowledge, Leeds 部分的“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases-
cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)” ，Follow that train, Walthamstow, London 部分的“Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs
open to the would- be train drivers.(两节 1967 年的维多利亚线车厢并排坐着，出租车向未来的火车司机开放。)” ，Life through a lens, Edinburgh 部分的“The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past.(在爱丁堡的
Camera Obscura 和 World of Illusions 体验呈现了过去城市的独特景观。)”和 Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex 部分的“Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum—a museum with
rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age(任何想要看到、触摸甚至闻闻古代生活的人都应该去 Weald 和 Downland Living Museum——一个拥有从中世纪早期英格兰到维多利亚时代的乡村建筑的博物馆)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同主题是了解过去
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
的生活。故选 C。
26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．A 29 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生态旅游的特点、原则、成功案例、挑战及负责任生态旅游的建议。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike traditional tourism, which often focuses on luxury
accommodations and crowded attractions, ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel to natural
areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local communities.(与传统旅游往往注重豪华住宿和拥挤景点不同，生态旅游强调对自然区域进行负责任的旅行，以保护环境并改善当地社区的福祉)”可知，生态旅游与传统旅游的主要区别在于生态旅游强调负责任的旅行和环境保护。故选 B。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段中“One successful example of ecotourism is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador.(生态旅游的一个成功例子是厄瓜多尔的加拉帕戈斯群岛)”可知，作者提到加拉帕戈斯群岛是为了提供一个生态旅游的成功例子。故选 C。
28．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Some destinations market themselves as “eco-friendly” without implementing meaningful conservation measures, a practice known as “greenwashing.”(一些旅游目的地将自己宣传为‘环保’，但实际上并没有采取有意义的保护措施，这种做法被称为
“greenwashing”)”可知，“greenwashing”指的是虚假宣传环保的行为，即“声称自己环保但实际上并非如此” 。故选 A。
29 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To practice responsible ecotourism, experts recommend
choosing small-scale, locally owned accommodations, participating in guided tours led by local
experts, and following the “leave no trace” principle by taking all trash with you and avoiding
damage to plants and wildlife.(为了实践负责任的生态旅游，专家建议选择当地拥有的小型住宿，参加由当地专家带领的导游，并遵循‘不留痕迹’的原则，随身携带所有垃圾，避免损害植物和野生动物)”可知，文本建议选择当地拥有的住宿以实践负责任的生态旅游。故选 D。
30 ．C 31 ．C 32 ．D 33 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的了解城市文化的娱乐方式——城市漫步。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city.(相反，他们会去一些小商店或餐馆，仔细观察古老的建筑，并了解这座城市的历史和文化)”可知，人们在城市散步时可以了解城市的文化。故选 C。
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
31 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“I can’t wait to take another Citywalk(我迫不及待地想再走一次Citywalk)”可知，Lily 想再来一次城市漫步。故选 C。
32 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new
favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk.(在周末漫步在城市的街道上，现在是中国年轻人的新宠。它被称为城市漫步)”结合文章主要介绍了一种新的了解城市文化的娱乐方式——城市漫步。可知，作者写这篇文章是为了建议人们以新的方式享受周末。故选D。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new
favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk.(在周末漫步在城市的街道上，现在是中国年轻人的新宠。它被称为城市漫步)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步（Citywalk）这一休闲旅行方式展开，介绍其玩法、案例并呼吁尝试，内容与旅行相关，最可能出现在“旅行网站” ，故选 D。
34 ．D 35 ．B 36 ．C 37 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在新墨西哥州的一周旅行经历，包括他们游览的景点、遇到的野生动物以及对可持续发展的思考等。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段“We like to visit national parks and explore interesting ecosystems. (我们喜欢参观国家公园，探索有趣的生态系统)”以及第一段“We experienced nature and
wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I’ve seen before. (我们体验到的自然和野生动物，与我以往所见过的截然不同)”中描述他们在新墨西哥州经历了与以往不同的自然和野生动物，可推断出这家人的旅行偏好是寻求多样化的自然环境。故选 D 项。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段“We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of nowhere. (我们住在一个可爱的小房子里，那里几乎与世隔绝)”以及第四段描述他们在夜间听到郊狼 的嚎叫、次日清晨发现爪印、并在小径上遇到晒太阳的蛇等经历，这些野生动物能够自由活动并与人类住所如此接近，暗示了当地环境受人类影响较小，保持了较为原始的自然状态。故选 B 项。
36 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be
great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance
and enjoy in peace. (我们在整个旅途中都在谈论可持续发展。在过去的几十年里，我们的旅行经历发生了许多显著的变化。保持天空更洁净、节约能源将会是一件很棒的事。这样一来，
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
郊狼和蛇也能安然自在地活动和生活了)”可知，作者在旅行中思考可持续性问题，并认为可持续的旅行方式（如使用电动汽车）能保护环境、节约能源， 让野生动物不受打扰，因此作者意在传达推广可持续旅游的必要性。故选 C 项。
37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We just got back from a weeklong trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds.
(我们刚从新墨西哥州的一周旅行回来，在那里我们穿越了沙漠地貌，徒步登上了山脉，还走过了干涸的河床)”并结合全文内容可知，文章开篇点明在新墨西哥州为期一周的旅行，随后详细描述了在 Sandia Peak 欣赏壮丽景色、在 Abiquiu 感受艺术灵感、观察蚂蚁、遭遇郊狼和蛇等多种野生动物，最后引发对可持续旅游的思考，整个旅程的核心是探索和体验新墨西哥州的自然荒野之美，A 选项“探索新墨西哥州的荒野之美”最能概括文章主旨。故选 A项。
38 ．A 39 ．F 40 ．B 41 ．D 42 ．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述伦敦风景优美的住宅区成旅游景点后，居民 Johnston 的复杂感受，既有游客带来的趣事，也有困扰，她仍持理解与幸运态度。
38 ．根据上文“Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It
must be so amazing to live there” (你是否曾看到过伦敦一座漂亮的新房子，然后心里想着： “住在那里一定非常棒吧？”)”可知，本句承接上文，回应了上文提到的普遍存在的想法，故A 选项“如果如此的话，那你并不孤单。”符合语境，故选 A。
39 ．根据上文“Alice Johnston is a longtime resident of Notting Hill, the London neighborhood
famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same
name. Johnston, a journalist, has complicated feelings about her Instagram- beloved
neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets. (艾丽斯·约翰斯顿是诺丁山的常住居民。诺丁山是伦敦的一个著名街区，这里有着色彩艳丽的联排别墅，还曾是同名电影的拍摄地。约翰斯顿是一名记者，对于她钟爱的这个 Instagram上的街区，她有着复杂的情感。她住在波特博莱路，这是伦敦最著名的街道之一。)” 以及后文“Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a
quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a
good time. (有一次，她和一位朋友正带着他们的斗牛犬散步，这时一位游客问他们能否“借用”这只小狗拍一张快照。这位朋友和小狗都同意了，于是这位 Instagram用户和小狗一起站
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
在一扇明亮的蓝色门前摆好姿势拍照，然后给了五英镑作为感谢。在这件事中，每个人都玩得很开心。)”可知，前文提到 Johnston 住在著名的 Portobello Road ，后文举例“游客借她朋友的狗拍照”，故本句承上启下，既说明她身处热门地点的经历，又引出具体例子，故 F 选项“而且她目睹了各种为了拍出完美照片而做出的行为”符合语境，故选 F。
40 ．根据上文“Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed
with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time. (有一次，她和一位朋友正带着他们的斗牛犬散步，这时一位游客问他们能否“借用”这只小狗拍一张快照。这位朋友和小狗都同意了，于是这位
Instagram 用户和小狗一起站在一扇明亮的蓝色门前摆好姿势拍照，然后给了五英镑作为感谢。在这件事中，每个人都玩得很开心。)” 以及后文““I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says. (约翰斯顿说：“复活节周日早上六点，我被一个法国少年在窗外拍摄的画面吵醒了。”)”可知，前文说“那个故事里大家都很开心” ，后文转折提到“复活节周日被拍照的青少年吵醒” ，故本句作为过渡，体现前后对比，故 B 选项“但也会有更阴暗的一面。”符合语境，故选 B。
41．根据后文“Johnston, for example, tries to be sympathetic to travelers coming to her hometown, recalling how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In
fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival
years before she moved to the capital herself. (例如，约翰斯顿试图对前来她家乡的游客表示友好和热情，她回忆起自己曾喜欢在巴黎、罗马等地拍摄那些具有历史意义的街区的照片。事实上，她最近发现了一些自己青少年时期的照片，照片中她在多年前就参加了诺丁山狂欢节。而她自己则是后来才搬到首都的。)”可知，后文讲 Johnston对游客持同情态度，回忆自己在其他城市拍照的经历，本句总起该段，引出她如何平衡这种处境，故 D 选项“生活在一个经常被拍摄的地方，有些人试图既享受其美好之处，也接受其中的不完美之处。”符合语境，故选 D。
42．根据上文“In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself. (事实上，她最近发现了一些自己青少年时期的照片，照片中她在多年前就参加了诺丁山狂欢节。而她自己则是后来才搬到首都的。)” 以及后文““I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.”(“我很庆幸这里的天气足够凉爽，以至于人们愿意来到我生活的这个地方。”)”可知，前文提到她
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
理解游客，甚至自己年轻时也在附近拍照，说明她能够体谅游客。故 G 选项“作为一名旅行爱好者，当再次看到熙熙攘攘的人群时，她已经变得相当能体谅了。”符合语境，故选 G。
43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．D 46 ．C 47 ．B 48 ．A 49 ．D 50 ．B
51 ．A 52 ．C 53 ．A 54 ．D 55 ．C 56 ．D 57 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了冯静的南极探险故事。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你碰巧遇见冯静，你可能不会把这个身材苗条的女人和南极探险联系起来。A. resolve 决心；B. manage 设法做到；C. happen 碰巧；D. intend 打算。根据后文“you might not 2 this slim woman with an Antarctica adventure”可知，此处指偶然遇见冯静的情况，“happen to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，符合语境。故选 C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你碰巧遇见冯静，你可能不会把这个身材苗条的女人和南极探险联系起来。A. associate 联系；B. compare 比较；C. integrate 整合；D. reward 奖励。根据后文“this slim woman”和“an Antarctica adventure”可知，二者在形象和经历上反差较大，很难让人将它们关联起来，“associate...with...” 为固定搭配，意为“把 和 联系起来”，符合语境。故选 A 项。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014 年，当她提议徒步穿越南极时，几乎没有人认为这是 可能的，因为她没有滑雪经验。A. run 跑步；B. ship 运送；C. ride 骑行；D. hike 徒步旅行。根据后文“across Antarctica”和“almost no one thought it was 4 because she had no
skiing experience”可知，在南极地区进行的长途旅行，徒步更符合无滑雪经验者可能选择的出行方式，也符合探险的语境。故选 D 项。
46 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2014 年，当她提议徒步穿越南极时，几乎没有人认为这 是可能的，因为她没有滑雪经验。A. funny 有趣的；B. original 原始的；C. possible 可能的； D. surprising 令人惊讶的。根据后文“because she had no skiing experience”可知，由于缺乏相 关经验，人们认为她徒步穿越南极的想法难以实现，“（不）可能的”符合此处人们对该计划可行性的判断。故选 C 项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目的地“难抵极”（POI）是距离南极海岸线最远的点。A. close近的；B. distant 远的；C. widespread 广泛的；D. conventional 传统的。根据 “Pole of
Inaccessibility”（难抵极）的名称含义及后文“from the Antarctica coastline”可知，该地点因距离海岸线远而难以到达。故选 B 项。
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(
ulty
)48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，从海岸出发，跋涉 1800 多公里到达难抵极，只为看一个废弃的科考站，毫无意义，但难抵极却是她心中的南极。A. point 意义；B. diffic困难；C. purpose 目的；D. advantage 优势。根据后文“to the POI to see just a(n) 7
station, but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind”可知，在很多人看来，为了一个不起眼的科考站付出如此大的行程，是没有意义的，“there is no point in doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“做某事没有意义” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。
49 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，从海岸出发，跋涉 1800 多公里到达难抵极，只为看一个废弃的科考站，毫无意义，但难抵极却是她心中的南极。A. elegant 优雅的； B. solid 坚固的；C. abstract 抽象的；D. deserted 废弃的。结合“难抵极”人迹罕至的特点及前文“For many, there was no 6 in covering over 1,800 kilometers from the coast”可知，该科考站应是无人使用、处于废弃状态的，“废弃的”符合语境，也进一步解释了为何很多人认为此行无意义。故选 D 项。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类可以到达那里，但永远无法征服它。A. make 制作；B. conquer 征服；C. transform 改变；D. defend 保卫。根据前文“Mother Nature rules”可知，在南极的自然力量面前，人类即便能抵达难抵极，也无法掌控或征服这片区域，“征服”符合自然力量强大、人类难以驾驭的语境。故选 B 项。
51 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旅程中，她还携带了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，以此见证这一时刻。A. took along 携带；B. looked after 照顾；C. gave away 赠送；D. put aside 搁置。根据后文“mascots ofthe Beijing Winter Olympic Games”和“Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, to 10 the moment.”可知，她在旅行过程中把吉祥物带在身边，用于纪念旅程，“took along”符合“ 随身携带物品” 的语境。故选 A 项。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅程中，她还携带了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融” ，以此见证这一时刻。A. generate 产生；B. determine 决定；C. witness 见证，纪念；D. encounter 遇见。根据后文“the moment”可知，携带吉祥物是为了对这一特殊旅程时刻进行见证。故选 C 项。
53．考查短语辨析。句意：在去南极之前，冯静已经游历了大约 130 个国家和地区。A. Prior to 在 之前；B. Except for 除了 ；C. Instead of 代替；D. Shortly after 在 之后不久。根据后文“Feng had visited around 130 countries and regions”和后文讲述的南极之行可知，游 历 130 个国家和地区是发生在南极探险之前的经历，“Prior to”符合时间先后顺序。故选 A
项。
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对南极的好奇远不止于一次简单的邮轮旅行。A. potential潜力；B. innovation 创新；C. anticipation 预期；D. curiosity 好奇心。根据后文“could never be satisfied with 13 a simple cruise”及前文她选择徒步穿越南极的决定可知，她对南极 有着强烈的探索欲望，这种欲望源于好奇心，“curiosity”符合“渴望深入了解某事物” 的语境。故选 D 项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她对南极的好奇远不止于一次简单的邮轮旅行。A. apparently显然地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. merely 仅仅，只不过；D. rarely 很少。根据前文“For many, there was no 6 in covering over 1,800 kilometers from the coast to the POI”可知，她选择徒步 1800 多公里前往难抵极可知，简单的邮轮旅行无法满足她对南极的探索需求，“merely”强调“ 只是一次简单旅行” ，突出其探索欲望远超于此，符合语境。故选 C 项。
56 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一步都会让你离目标更近。A. liberty 自由；B. agenda 日 程；C. duty 职责；D. target 目标。根据前文“but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind”可知，她以难抵极为目的地，坚持徒步南极可知，此处指“每一步都在接近自己的目标（即到达难抵极）”, “target”符合“朝着某个目的地前进” 的语境。故选 D 项。
57 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冯说“每一米都很重要” 。A. functions 起作用；B. counts 重要；C. appeals 吸引；D. responds 回应。根据前文“I believed in each step and every meter”可知，冯静认为旅程中的每一米都有其价值，都对实现目标有意义，“counts”符合她对旅程中每一段距离的重视态度。故选 B 项。
58 ．looks 59 ．a 60 ．neighboring 61 ．was built 62 ．to watch 63 ．into
64 ．Interestingly 65 ．authorities 66 ．who##that 67 ．or
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国鄱阳湖永吴公路的独特景观及其季节性特点。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 每年雨季，一条蜿蜒穿过中国鄱阳湖的风景公路在洪水泛滥时看起来就像一条神秘的龙，为游客提供了一种独特的驾驶和视觉体验。look(看起来，
看似)作谓语，根据时间状语“Every year”可知，本句陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作， 应用一般现在时态，主语“a scenic road”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 looks。
59．考查冠词。句意： 每年雨季，一条蜿蜒穿过中国鄱阳湖的风景公路在洪水泛滥时看起来就像一条神秘的龙，为游客提供了一种独特的驾驶和视觉体验。可数名词 experience 泛指“一种独特的驾驶和视觉体验”，且 unique 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
60 ．考查形容词。句意：永吴公路于 2013 年开通，是连接中国最古老的乡镇之一——吴城
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镇与邻近乡镇和县城的唯一一段公路。提示词修饰名词词组 townships and counties ，用形容词 neighboring 作定语，意为“邻近的” 。故填 neighboring。
61．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：作为 X219 县道的一部分，这条 5.05 公里的基础设施是直接穿过鄱阳湖修建的。build(修建)是句中谓语动词，与主语“this 5.05-kilometer
infrastructure”之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语“in 2013” ，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填 was built。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：但永吴公路最受游客欢迎的是在春季雨季来临时，观赏水位开始上涨的景象。“(watch) the water level start rising.”是游客春季雨季到永吴公路的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to watch。
63．考查介词。句意：从远处看，天空和水融合成一种颜色。merge into 是固定短语，意为“融合成；合并成为” 。故填 into。
64 ．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，在这条表面被淹的公路上开车是一个有时间限制的机会，因为当地有关部门出于安全考虑，当水位达到洪水警戒线(19 米)时，通常会关闭交通。根据句意可知，应填入副词 interestingly 作状语，修饰后面整个句子，意为“有趣的是” ；句首单词首字母应大写。故填 Interestingly。
65 ．考查名词。句意：有趣的是，在这条表面被淹的公路上开车是一个有时间限制的机会，因为当地有关部门出于安全考虑，当水位达到洪水警戒线(19 米)时，通常会关闭交通。
authority 作主语，意为“ 当局，管理部门” ，常使用复数形式。故填 authorities。
66．考查定语从句。句意：届时，想欣赏这条被淹没的公路美景的游客可以乘船前往。分析句子可知，“ wish to enjoy the scenery of the flooded road”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 tourists ，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词 who 或 that 引导该从句。故填 who 或 that。
67．考查连词。句意：无论你是开车还是只是远远地欣赏，永吴公路仍然是中国最迷人的季节性奇观之一。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论 还是 ”，引导让步状语从句。故填 or。
68 ．范文
Nestled in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Kunming enjoys a mild climate year-round, earning its title “Spring City.”
One of the city’s iconic attractions is the Stone Forest — a maze of towering stones shaped over millennia. At Dianchi Lake, flocks of red-beaked seagulls skim the water each winter.
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Kunming also blooms as Asia’s largest fresh flower hub, with markets bursting with roses and orchids. Don’t miss the flower cake, a local specialty filled with fragrant petals.
Kunming left me breathing easier — literally and spiritually. Its magnificent scenery,
biodiversity, and unique cuisine make urban life feel harmonious with nature. A true haven of eternal spring!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 The Beautiful China 栏目投稿，介绍一个你喜欢或去过的地方。
【详解】1.词汇积累位于：nestle→located
充满：filled with→full of
壮丽的：magnificent→splendid
独特的：unique→distinct
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Don’t miss the flower cake, a local specialty filled with fragrant petals.
拓展句：Don’t miss the flower cake, which is a local specialty filled with fragrant petals.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Nestled in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Kunming enjoys a mild climate year-round, earning its title “Spring City.”（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】Kunming also blooms as Asia’s largest fresh flower hub, with markets bursting with roses and orchids.（运用了 with 复合结构）
69 ．One possible version:
The basket shook violently back and forth. We were thrown from side to side as the balloon bounced across the uneven ground. I kept my head covered and held tightly to the edge, feeling
the impact with every jolt. One couple cried out, but I focused on staying low and bracing myself. The pilot shouted calm instructions, reminding us not to stand until he gave the all-clear. Dust and grass flew into the air, making it hard to breathe. Finally, the movement slowed, and the balloon came to a stop, half-collapsed on its side.
The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours. When the pilot confirmed it was safe, we slowly stood up, shaken but unharmed. Despite the rough
landing, everyone felt a sense of relief and even excitement. We had faced an unexpected
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
challenge together. The ground crew arrived quickly, helping us out and beginning the process of packing the balloon. Looking back, though frightening, the experience deepened my appreciation for nature’s unpredictability and the skill of the pilot who kept us safe.
【导语】本文以作者在南达科他州的热气球冒险经历为线索，讲述了 2020 年夏天作者为躲避南卡罗来纳州的湿热天气，前往南达科他州的布莱克山旅行，7 月 5 日在卡斯特参加热气球活动时，因天气突变、风力不稳，热气球需紧急降落的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“ 吊篮剧烈地前后摇晃。”可知，第一段可描写热气球篮子在强风中剧烈摇晃，乘客们被抛来抛去，大家按指示保护自己，最终气球侧翻停下的经过。
② 由第二段首句内容“气球在草地上着陆的那几秒钟，感觉像几个小时一样漫长。”可知，第二段可描写确认安全后乘客们起身，虽受惊吓但无人受伤，地面人员赶来救助，作者对这次经历的感悟。
2. 续写线索：篮子剧烈摇晃——乘客受冲击——气球停下——着陆如隔世——确认安全——众人反应——地面人员救助——感悟
3. 词汇激活：行为类
①抛：throw/toss
②专注：focus on/concentrate on
③回顾：look back/reflect on it now/think back情绪类
①惊吓：frightening/scary/alarming
②宽慰：relief/comfort
【点睛】【高分句型 1】We were thrown from side to side as the balloon bounced across the uneven ground. (运用了 as 引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】The pilot shouted calm instructions, reminding us not to stand until he gave the all-clear.(运用了现在分词短语作状语以及 until 引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型 3】Looking back, though frightening, the experience deepened my appreciation for nature’s unpredictability and the skill of the pilot who kept us safe. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及 who 引导定语从句修饰“pilot”)
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad
A ．America. B ．France. C ．England.
2 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Preparation for the holiday. B ．Destination for the trip. C ．Safety for the travel.
3 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A museum. B ．A trip. C ．A hotel.
4 ．How does the man want to travel
A ．By plane. B ．By car. C ．By train.
5 ．When did the man visit Yellowstone National Park
A ．This year. B ．Last year. C ．The year before last.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6 ．What is the purpose of the call
A ．To arrange a tour. B ．To book a room. C ．To confirm a reservation.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
7 ．What does the woman request
A ．A wake-up call. B ．A special menu. C ．A room with a view.
8 ．How can guests receive a free meal
A ．By reserving accommodations online.
B ．By staying a minimum of three nights.
C ．By making a booking during the off season.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9 ．Where will the woman go tomorrow afternoon
A ．The Summer Palace.
B ．The National Art Museum of China.
C ．The China Science and Technology Museum.
10 ．What did the woman eat last night
A ．Zhajiangmian. B ．Beijing Roast Duck. C ．Mongolian hot pot.
11 ．What does the woman invite the man to do tonight
A ．Have dinner. B ．Go shopping. C ．See a film.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
12 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．At a hotel. B ．At a travel office. C ．At an airline ticket office.
13 ．What cost is included in the promotion package
A ．Professional tour guide fees. B ．Three nights’ accommodation. C ．Admission fees for sightseeing.
14 ．What can we learn about the man
A ．He is not Japanese. B ．He lost his ID card. C ．He just got his visa.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15 ．What does the woman think of her co-workers
A ．Selfish. B ．Nice. C ．Unfriendly.
16 ．How is the research program going
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A ．It will be started in March.
B ．It was finished before Christmas.
C ．It hasn’t been finished yet.
17 ．What do we know about the woman
A ．She traveled a lot in America.
B ．She won’t go back to America.
C ．She enjoyed herself in parties.
18 ．What day does Boxing Day fall on
A ．December 24. B ．December 25. C ．December 26.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
19 ．Where is Kakadu National Park
A ．In Australia. B ．In Austria. C ．In Belgium.
20 ．How did the speaker feel after the Yellow Water Cruise
A ．Pleased. B ．Disappointed. C ．Worried.
21 ．Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise & Sunset ticket online
A ．It was easy. B ．It was cheap. C ．It was popular.
22 ．What impressed the speaker most during the Yellow Water Cruise
A ．Kakadu Culture Camp. B ．Sunrise & Sunset. C ．Azure Kingfisher.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore
An injection of knowledge, Leeds
The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It
features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays,
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
games as well as some information about health heroes over the years.
Adults: 12; children aged 5-15: 10; children under 5: free.
Follow that train, Walthamstow, London
A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow
Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning.
Free entrance.
Life through a lens, Edinburgh
The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique
view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely
kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark.
Adults: 16; children aged 5-15: 12; children under 5: free.
Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex
Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are
also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains.
Family ticket: 42.
23 ．What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently
A ．Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B ．Streets ofthe Victorian period.
C ．Information of inventors. D ．Some epidemics years ago.
24 ．How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room
A ． 76. B ． 44. C ． 32. D ． 16.
25 ．What’s the common subject of the four museums
A ．Protecting the rural areas. B ．Raising awareness of safety.
C ．Learning about life in the past. D ．Inspiring children to learn engineering.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
B
Ecotourism has become an increasingly popular way for travelers to explore the world
while minimizing their environmental impact. Unlike traditional tourism, which often focuses on luxury accommodations and crowded attractions, ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel to
natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local communities.
The core principles of ecotourism include minimizing environmental damage, respecting local cultures, and supporting conservation efforts. Travelers engaging in ecotourism activities typically visit protected areas such as national parks, wildlife reserves, or remote communities. They participate in activities like bird watching, hiking, or learning about traditional crafts from local residents. These experiences not only allow travelers to connect with nature but also
contribute to the preservation of fragile ecosystems.
One successful example of ecotourism is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador. Faced with threats from over-tourism in the 20th century, the government implemented strict regulations to protect the unique wildlife and landscapes. Today, visitors to the Galapagos must follow
designated routes, be accompanied by certified guides, and pay a conservation fee that funds environmental protection projects. This approach has helped maintain the islands’ biodiversity while providing income for local communities through tourism.
Another example is Costa Rica, often regarded as a leader in ecotourism. The country has
transformed its natural resources into a sustainable tourism industry, with over 25% of its land
protected in national parks and reserves. Tourists can explore rainforests, observe sea turtles
nesting, or stay in eco-lodges that use renewable energy and support local farmers. This model has not only preserved Costa Rica’s natural beauty but also reduced poverty in rural areas by creating jobs in tourism.
However, ecotourism is not without challenges. Some destinations market themselves as “eco-friendly” without implementing meaningful conservation measures, a practice known as “greenwashing.” Travelers must be cautious and research companies before booking to ensure their tourism dollars support genuine environmental and community initiatives.
Additionally, even well-managed ecotourism can have negative impacts if visitor numbers exceed the carrying capacity of an area, leading to habitat disturbance or increased waste.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
To practice responsible ecotourism, experts recommend choosing small-scale, locally
owned accommodations, participating in guided tours led by local experts, and following the
“leave no trace” principle by taking all trash with you and avoiding damage to plants and wildlife. By making informed choices, travelers can enjoy meaningful experiences while helping to protect the planet for future generations.
26 ．What is the main difference between ecotourism and traditional tourism
A ．Ecotourism focuses on luxury accommodations.
B ．Ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel and environmental conservation.
C ．Traditional tourism only visits natural areas.
D ．Traditional tourism requires following strict regulations.
27 ．Why does the author mention the Galapagos Islands
A ．To show the negative effects of over-tourism.
B ．To introduce a popular luxury travel destination.
C ．To provide a successful example of ecotourism.
D ．To explain how to get certified as an ecotourism guide.
28 ．What does the word “greenwashing” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A ．Making false claims about being environmentally friendly.
B ．Using green colors in tourism advertisements.
C ．Planting trees to offset carbon emissions from travel.
D ．Implementing strict environmental protection measures.
29 ．What is recommended for responsible ecotourism according to the text
A ．Choosing large international hotel chains. B ．Exploring natural areas without a guide.
C ．Leaving trash in designated areas. D ．Selecting locally owned accommodations.
C
How can we relax after busy workdays
Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour
guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or
restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk.
Lily, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think
Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She
decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said.
Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way!
30 ．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage
A ．Go to big shops or restaurants. B ．Visit famous shopping centres.
C ．Know about the culture of the city. D ．Take a close look at modern buildings.
31 ．What can we know about Lily from paragraph 4
A ．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B ．She moved to Beijing not long ago.
C ．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D ．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai.
32 ．The writer writes the passage to advise people to .
A ．share routes on the Internet B ．take photos while walking
C ．make plans before travelling D ．enjoy weekends in a new way
33 ．We can find this passage in a .
A ．fashion magazine B ．story book C ．post card D ．travel website
D
We just got back from a week-long trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds. We experienced
nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I’ve seen before.
We’ve lived in Atlanta for 25 years so it was quite a change from our “city in a forest”. My husband and I were joined by our adult son who now lives in San Diego and is a little more
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
familiar with the west. We like to visit national parks and explore interesting ecosystems.
In New Mexico, everything seemed striking and amazing. Starting in Albuquerque, we took a tram up the Sandia Peak in the Sandia Mountains, where we had fantastic views as we watched parasailers float off into the unending sky. We then drove to Abiquiu, the town where artist
Georgia O’Keeffe was so inspired. We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of
nowhere. First, we noticed the breathtaking setting. Then we noticed the ants: billions of tiny ants were marching all over the outside of the property. They were carrying off a few of the native bees that had fallen to the ground near the house.
Once we were awakened in the middle of the night by howling that was both strange and
musical. We were told about the coyotes (郊狼) that share the area, so we weren’t surprised when we woke up the next morning to some pretty impressive paw prints right outside the back door.
On our final morning hike before heading south in the state, we even spotted a large snake curled up on the path, enjoying the warm morning sun. We stayed far out of its way but certainly
watched our steps a little more carefully.
We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be great to keep the skies cleaner
and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy in peace.
34 ．What can be inferred about the family’s travel preferences
A ．They prefer city life over nature. B ．They love places with artistic heritage.
C ．They like to visit familiar places. D ．They seek diverse natural settings.
35 ．What do the wildlife encounters suggest about the local environment
A ．It is dangerous for visitors. B ．It is little changed by humans.
C ．It lacks diverse animal species. D ．It is mainly a desert habitat.
36 ．What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A ．It’s beneficial for us to take an adventure tour.
B ．Travel should be safer and more comfortable.
C ．It’s necessary to boost sustainable tourism.
D ．Wildlife is adapting to changes.
37 ．What is the best title for this passage
A ．Exploring New Mexico’s Wild Beauty. B ．Wildlife Encounters in New Mexico.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
C ．A Family Trip to Atlanta. D ．The Challenges of Desert Travel.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When your Home Becomes a Tourist Attraction
Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there” 38 But for the people who actually do live in those homes, social media photography has changed what it means to live in a pictures que place.
Alice Johnston is a longtime resident of Notting Hill, the London neighborhood famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same name.
Johnston, a journalist, has complicated feelings about her Instagram- beloved neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets. 39 Once, she and a
friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time. 40 “I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says.
41 Johnston, for example, tries to be sympathetic to travelers coming to her
hometown, recalling how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself. 42 “I feel lucky that it’s cool
enough that people want to come where I live.”
A ．If so, you’re not alone.
B ．But there can be a darker side.
C ．For her, nothing beats the pleasure to see so many people excited about it.
D ．Living in a much-photographed place, some people try to take the good with the bad.
E ．However, when private homes become tourist attractions, quarrels can occur.
F ．And she has witnessed all kinds of behavior committed to getting a perfect picture.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
G ．As a travel lover, she has become pretty understanding when seeing the crowds again.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you heard of the story of Shackleton and his team travelling to the Antarctic
If you to meet Feng Jing, you might not this slim woman with an
Antarctica adventure. When she proposed to across Antarctica in 2014, almost no one thought it was because she had no skiing experience.
The destination, the Pole of Inaccessibility (POI), is the most point from the
Antarctica coastline. For many, there was no in covering over 1,800 kilometers from
the coast to the POI to see just a(n) station, but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind. There, Mother Nature rules. Humans can reach it but never it. During the journey, she also mascots ofthe Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, to the moment.
going to Antarctica, Feng had visited around 130 countries and regions. Her about Antarctica could never be satisfied with a simple cruise. “I believed in each
step and every meter. Each step will get you closer to your . Each meter ” said Feng.
43 ．A ．resolve B ．manage C ．happen D ．intend
44 ．A ．associate B ．compare C ．integrate D ．reward
45 ．A ．run B ．ship C ．ride D ．hike
46 ．A ．funny B ．original C ．possible D ．surprising
47 ．A ．close B ．distant C ．widespread D ．conventional
48 ．A ．point B ．difficulty C ．purpose D ．advantage
49 ．A ．elegant B ．solid C ．abstract D ．deserted
50 ．A ．make B ．conquer C ．transform D ．defend
51 ．A ．took along B ．looked after C ．gave away D ．put aside
52 ．A ．generate B ．determine C ．witness D ．encounter
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
53 ．A ．Prior to B ．Except for C ．Instead of D ．Shortly after
54 ．A ．potential B ．innovation C ．anticipation D ．curiosity
55 ．A ．apparently B ．gradually C ．merely D ．rarely
56 ．A ．liberty B ．agenda C ．duty D ．target
57 ．A ．functions B ．counts C ．appeals D ．responds
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, during the rainy season, a scenic road winding through China’s Poyang Lake
58 (look) like a mythical dragon when it is flooded, offering 59 unique driving and visual experience.
Opened in 2013, Yongwu Road is the only stretch connecting Wucheng, one of the oldest
townships in China, to 60 (neighbor) townships and counties. As part ofthe X219 county road, this 5.05-kilometer infrastructure (基础设施) 61 (build) straight through Poyang
Lake. But Yongwu is most popular with tourists at the onset of the rainy season in spring 62 (watch) the water level start rising. When the surrounding lake level reaches about 18.6 meters,
water floods some parts of the road, turning Yongwu Road into “China’s most beautiful road under the water”.
When viewed from a distance, the sky and the water merge 63 one color. Cars
traveling on the road are like small boats “sailing against the wind and waves” on the sea, creating a breath-taking landscape.
64 (interesting), driving on this superficially flooded road is a time-limited
opportunity, as local 65 (authority) often close traffic when the water level reaches the
flood warning line (19 meters) for safety purposes. At that time, tourists 66 wish to enjoy the scenery of the flooded road can go by boat.
The “over-water road” only appears when the water level is just right. This limited beauty may last for only a few days. If you miss it, you will have to wait for another year. Whether you
are driving 67 simply admiring it from a distance, Yongwu Road remains one of China’s most enchanting seasonal wonders.
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节 书信写作
68 ．假设你是李华，你校英语角公众号开设新栏目 The Beautiful China ，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1. 地方介绍；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写
69 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
To escape the hot and humid weather in South Carolina, I used to explore a state in the
north or west every summer. In early 2020, I planned a trip to the Black Hills in South Dakota and arrived there on June 23rd, not knowing I was about to have an adventure.
The most exciting part of my adventure in South Dakota happened on July 5th in Custer. I woke up at 3:47 am, crawled out of my sleeping bag, and ate an energy bar. Then I walked to a hot air balloon company in downtown Custer for a 5 am meeting. There, I met other sleepy tourists
who were there for the same reason as me. After filling out some paperwork and paying the fees, we got into a car and were taken to a field, followed by four trucks full of colorful materials.
In the field, I got out of the car and watched as four colorful hot air balloons were fitted and inflated (充气). A few minutes later, I climbed into a basket along with other passengers. The
basket was divided into four sections around the pilot in the center. Two couples and a family
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
were in the other sections.
However, all good things had to come to an end. From the pilot’s radio, I learned that due to a sudden change in the weather, the wind became unstable, and we needed to find a safe place to land quickly.
We seemed to be descending (下降) very fast. I noticed the pilot struggling against the
wind. He was constantly adjusting the burner and the parachute vent (伞阀) to control the
balloon’s descent speed, but the strong wind made it difficult. As we continued to descend, he
said, “Everyone, I need you to sit down, face backward, and cover your heads.” We followed his instructions.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The basket shook violently back and forth.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．B
【原文】W: Nowadays English speaking countries are no longer the only destination for Chinese who want to study abroad.
M: You’re right. An increasing number of Chinese students have applied to non-English countries like Germany for example.
2 ．A
【原文】M: For our holiday, I’ve packed shorts, T-shirts, swimming stuff, a hat, a beach umbrella. What else
W: Sun protection is important. The temperatures might get much cooler at night. Maybe a sweater.
3 ．B
【原文】W: How was your time in Detroit last weekend
M: It was great. I visited the Motown Museum, the Detroit Institute of Arts and the Guardian Building.
W: Did you stay at a hotel
M: No. I stayed at my aunt’s house there.
4 ．A
【原文】M: Where shall we go on holiday this year
W: Why don’t we take a train down to the seaside Or we could borrow my dad’s car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I’d like to fly there to save time.
5 ．A
【原文】W: Did you go to Yellowstone National Park for vacation last year
M: I couldn’t make it last December. But I finally went there three months later. I plan to visit it again next year.
6 ．B 7 ．C 8 ．B
【原文】M: Hi, you have reached the front desk of Cozy Hotel. How may I help you
W: I’m interested in booking a room for next Friday. Are there any with an ocean view available
M: I will check for you. Yes, it looks like there’s one available on the ninth floor. How many
nights do you plan to stay You know, it is off season now, and we are offering a promotion right now. If you stay at least three nights you’ll receive a free breakfast or lunch. And there is a special
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
menu at our restaurant. You just need to order it online.
W: That sounds like a great deal, but my meeting will last only two days. So I’ll only need two nights.
M: Do you need any wake-up call
W: No. Thanks, anyway.
9 ．C 10 ．B 11 ．A
【原文】M: You should really visit the China Science and Technology Museum while you are here. It’s simply wonderful. Have you been there yet
W: Not yet. We are going there tomorrow afternoon.
M: Well, you’ll love it. And have you done a bus tour That’s the best way to get to know the city.
W: No, but we heard that it’s worth doing.
M: What about the Summer Palace Have you been there yet
W: Oh, yes. That was lovely. It’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever been to.
M: And if you are interested in art, you should visit the National Art Museum of China. It has a collection of famous Chinese paintings.
W: Yes, I’ve read about that. I’ve also put it on my visiting list.
M: And don’t forget to try some of the local dishes like Beijing Roast Duck, zhajiangmian and Mongolian hot pot, especially Beijing Roast Duck. It is quite great.
W: Yes, it certainly is. We tasted it last night. We plan to do some shopping and then go to the cinema tonight. By the way, would you like to join us for dinner tonight
12 ．B 13 ．B 14 ．A
【原文】W: Hello, how can I assist you
M: I am thinking about a short trip to Tokyo and noticed a sale package (销售套餐) on your website.
W: Absolutely, sir. It’s a new promotion (促销) package we have just released, price down from nine hundred dollars to five hundred dollars.
M: Sounds fantastic. So what’s included in the package
W: It covers a round trip (往返旅程) flight to Tokyo.
M: And accommodation (住宿、膳宿) too
W: Yes, three nights in a four-star hotel.
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
M: Excellent. What about sightseeing tours (观光旅游)
W: Sightseeing fees aren’t included, but we can recommend a local guide if needed. Of course, you have to pay for their services separately.
M: I see. How about the visa Our visa application (签证申请) fees included
W: Yes, they are, but you have to provide proof of your citizenship and identification (公民身份和身份证明).
15 ．B 16 ．C 17 ．C 18 ．C
【原文】M: Jessie, long time no see. Where have you been recently
W: I was in a town near Boston for three months and I’ve just come back. I was helping in a research program.
M: How nice! Did you enjoy your stay there
W: Yes, I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And I’m going back in March.
M: Did you go sightseeing there
W: No, we were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before Christmas, but I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on Thanksgiving Day, and the fun we had on Boxing Day.
M: What day I’ve never heard of it.
W: It is a day following Christmas Day.
M: You certainly learned a lot from there.
19 ．A 20 ．A 21 ．B 22 ．C
【原文】 W: There is nowhere else on Earth like Kakadu National Park in the northern area of Australia. The moment you drive through its gate you are entering an ancient area full of wildlife — a place for the 500 species of birds and animals to live. Here, in this vast area of land, the size of Belgium, or half of the size of Austria, you will see sights that will take your breath away.
There’s loads to do and it’s not easy to choose. Kakadu Culture Camp was a good choice, but we finally decided on the Yellow Water Cruise, which is more popular. It was a wonderful experience and probably the best attraction in Kakadu National Park. We were highly impressed as we had just returned from Kruger National Park in South Africa and were worried the
experience wouldn’t be so good. Happily, the Yellow Water Cruise was surely the highlight of
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
Kakadu. We bought the Sunrise & Sunset ticket from the website, as they were offering a low price. During the tour of the Yellow Water Cruise, there were only 6 people on the boat, so we
could easily walk around and take pictures of various fish and active bird life which exists in the
wet season. We saw loads of fresh and saltwater fish and an endless list of bird life. And the
prettiest is the Azure Kingfisher, a brightly-colored bird hunting fish, which is the most impressive
part of the tour.
23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合小朋友探索的博物馆。
23．细节理解题。根据 An injection of knowledge, Leeds 部分“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases -
cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”可知，该博物馆展示了几年前的一些流行病。故选 D。
24 ．细节理解题。根据 Life through a lens, Edinburgh 部分的“Adults: 16; children aged 5-15: 12; children under 5: free.(成人： 16 ；5-15 岁儿童：12 英镑；5 岁以下儿童免费。)” 可知，一对带着五岁孩子的夫妇体验透视房要花的钱是 16*2+12=44 英镑，故选 B。
25．细节理解题。根据 An injection of knowledge, Leeds 部分的“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases-
cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)” ，Follow that train, Walthamstow, London 部分的“Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs
open to the would- be train drivers.(两节 1967 年的维多利亚线车厢并排坐着，出租车向未来的火车司机开放。)” ，Life through a lens, Edinburgh 部分的“The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past.(在爱丁堡的
Camera Obscura 和 World of Illusions 体验呈现了过去城市的独特景观。)”和 Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex 部分的“Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum—a museum with
rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age(任何想要看到、触摸甚至闻闻古代生活的人都应该去 Weald 和 Downland Living Museum——一个拥有从中世纪早期英格兰到维多利亚时代的乡村建筑的博物馆)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同主题是了解过去
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
的生活。故选 C。
26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．A 29 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生态旅游的特点、原则、成功案例、挑战及负责任生态旅游的建议。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike traditional tourism, which often focuses on luxury
accommodations and crowded attractions, ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel to natural
areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local communities.(与传统旅游往往注重豪华住宿和拥挤景点不同，生态旅游强调对自然区域进行负责任的旅行，以保护环境并改善当地社区的福祉)”可知，生态旅游与传统旅游的主要区别在于生态旅游强调负责任的旅行和环境保护。故选 B。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段中“One successful example of ecotourism is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador.(生态旅游的一个成功例子是厄瓜多尔的加拉帕戈斯群岛)”可知，作者提到加拉帕戈斯群岛是为了提供一个生态旅游的成功例子。故选 C。
28．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Some destinations market themselves as “eco-friendly” without implementing meaningful conservation measures, a practice known as “greenwashing.”(一些旅游目的地将自己宣传为‘环保’，但实际上并没有采取有意义的保护措施，这种做法被称为
“greenwashing”)”可知，“greenwashing”指的是虚假宣传环保的行为，即“声称自己环保但实际上并非如此” 。故选 A。
29 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To practice responsible ecotourism, experts recommend
choosing small-scale, locally owned accommodations, participating in guided tours led by local
experts, and following the “leave no trace” principle by taking all trash with you and avoiding
damage to plants and wildlife.(为了实践负责任的生态旅游，专家建议选择当地拥有的小型住宿，参加由当地专家带领的导游，并遵循‘不留痕迹’的原则，随身携带所有垃圾，避免损害植物和野生动物)”可知，文本建议选择当地拥有的住宿以实践负责任的生态旅游。故选 D。
30 ．C 31 ．C 32 ．D 33 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的了解城市文化的娱乐方式——城市漫步。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city.(相反，他们会去一些小商店或餐馆，仔细观察古老的建筑，并了解这座城市的历史和文化)”可知，人们在城市散步时可以了解城市的文化。故选 C。
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31 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“I can’t wait to take another Citywalk(我迫不及待地想再走一次Citywalk)”可知，Lily 想再来一次城市漫步。故选 C。
32 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new
favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk.(在周末漫步在城市的街道上，现在是中国年轻人的新宠。它被称为城市漫步)”结合文章主要介绍了一种新的了解城市文化的娱乐方式——城市漫步。可知，作者写这篇文章是为了建议人们以新的方式享受周末。故选D。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new
favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk.(在周末漫步在城市的街道上，现在是中国年轻人的新宠。它被称为城市漫步)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步（Citywalk）这一休闲旅行方式展开，介绍其玩法、案例并呼吁尝试，内容与旅行相关，最可能出现在“旅行网站” ，故选 D。
34 ．D 35 ．B 36 ．C 37 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在新墨西哥州的一周旅行经历，包括他们游览的景点、遇到的野生动物以及对可持续发展的思考等。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段“We like to visit national parks and explore interesting ecosystems. (我们喜欢参观国家公园，探索有趣的生态系统)”以及第一段“We experienced nature and
wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I’ve seen before. (我们体验到的自然和野生动物，与我以往所见过的截然不同)”中描述他们在新墨西哥州经历了与以往不同的自然和野生动物，可推断出这家人的旅行偏好是寻求多样化的自然环境。故选 D 项。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段“We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of nowhere. (我们住在一个可爱的小房子里，那里几乎与世隔绝)”以及第四段描述他们在夜间听到郊狼 的嚎叫、次日清晨发现爪印、并在小径上遇到晒太阳的蛇等经历，这些野生动物能够自由活动并与人类住所如此接近，暗示了当地环境受人类影响较小，保持了较为原始的自然状态。故选 B 项。
36 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there’s been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. That will be
great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance
and enjoy in peace. (我们在整个旅途中都在谈论可持续发展。在过去的几十年里，我们的旅行经历发生了许多显著的变化。保持天空更洁净、节约能源将会是一件很棒的事。这样一来，
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
郊狼和蛇也能安然自在地活动和生活了)”可知，作者在旅行中思考可持续性问题，并认为可持续的旅行方式（如使用电动汽车）能保护环境、节约能源， 让野生动物不受打扰，因此作者意在传达推广可持续旅游的必要性。故选 C 项。
37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We just got back from a weeklong trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds.
(我们刚从新墨西哥州的一周旅行回来，在那里我们穿越了沙漠地貌，徒步登上了山脉，还走过了干涸的河床)”并结合全文内容可知，文章开篇点明在新墨西哥州为期一周的旅行，随后详细描述了在 Sandia Peak 欣赏壮丽景色、在 Abiquiu 感受艺术灵感、观察蚂蚁、遭遇郊狼和蛇等多种野生动物，最后引发对可持续旅游的思考，整个旅程的核心是探索和体验新墨西哥州的自然荒野之美，A 选项“探索新墨西哥州的荒野之美”最能概括文章主旨。故选 A项。
38 ．A 39 ．F 40 ．B 41 ．D 42 ．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述伦敦风景优美的住宅区成旅游景点后，居民 Johnston 的复杂感受，既有游客带来的趣事，也有困扰，她仍持理解与幸运态度。
38 ．根据上文“Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It
must be so amazing to live there” (你是否曾看到过伦敦一座漂亮的新房子，然后心里想着： “住在那里一定非常棒吧？”)”可知，本句承接上文，回应了上文提到的普遍存在的想法，故A 选项“如果如此的话，那你并不孤单。”符合语境，故选 A。
39 ．根据上文“Alice Johnston is a longtime resident of Notting Hill, the London neighborhood
famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same
name. Johnston, a journalist, has complicated feelings about her Instagram- beloved
neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets. (艾丽斯·约翰斯顿是诺丁山的常住居民。诺丁山是伦敦的一个著名街区，这里有着色彩艳丽的联排别墅，还曾是同名电影的拍摄地。约翰斯顿是一名记者，对于她钟爱的这个 Instagram上的街区，她有着复杂的情感。她住在波特博莱路，这是伦敦最著名的街道之一。)” 以及后文“Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a
quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a
good time. (有一次，她和一位朋友正带着他们的斗牛犬散步，这时一位游客问他们能否“借用”这只小狗拍一张快照。这位朋友和小狗都同意了，于是这位 Instagram用户和小狗一起站
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在一扇明亮的蓝色门前摆好姿势拍照，然后给了五英镑作为感谢。在这件事中，每个人都玩得很开心。)”可知，前文提到 Johnston 住在著名的 Portobello Road ，后文举例“游客借她朋友的狗拍照”，故本句承上启下，既说明她身处热门地点的经历，又引出具体例子，故 F 选项“而且她目睹了各种为了拍出完美照片而做出的行为”符合语境，故选 F。
40 ．根据上文“Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if they could “borrow” the pup for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the Instagrammer posed
with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank you. In that story, everybody had a good time. (有一次，她和一位朋友正带着他们的斗牛犬散步，这时一位游客问他们能否“借用”这只小狗拍一张快照。这位朋友和小狗都同意了，于是这位
Instagram 用户和小狗一起站在一扇明亮的蓝色门前摆好姿势拍照，然后给了五英镑作为感谢。在这件事中，每个人都玩得很开心。)” 以及后文““I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says. (约翰斯顿说：“复活节周日早上六点，我被一个法国少年在窗外拍摄的画面吵醒了。”)”可知，前文说“那个故事里大家都很开心” ，后文转折提到“复活节周日被拍照的青少年吵醒” ，故本句作为过渡，体现前后对比，故 B 选项“但也会有更阴暗的一面。”符合语境，故选 B。
41．根据后文“Johnston, for example, tries to be sympathetic to travelers coming to her hometown, recalling how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In
fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival
years before she moved to the capital herself. (例如，约翰斯顿试图对前来她家乡的游客表示友好和热情，她回忆起自己曾喜欢在巴黎、罗马等地拍摄那些具有历史意义的街区的照片。事实上，她最近发现了一些自己青少年时期的照片，照片中她在多年前就参加了诺丁山狂欢节。而她自己则是后来才搬到首都的。)”可知，后文讲 Johnston对游客持同情态度，回忆自己在其他城市拍照的经历，本句总起该段，引出她如何平衡这种处境，故 D 选项“生活在一个经常被拍摄的地方，有些人试图既享受其美好之处，也接受其中的不完美之处。”符合语境，故选 D。
42．根据上文“In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to the capital herself. (事实上，她最近发现了一些自己青少年时期的照片，照片中她在多年前就参加了诺丁山狂欢节。而她自己则是后来才搬到首都的。)” 以及后文““I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.”(“我很庆幸这里的天气足够凉爽，以至于人们愿意来到我生活的这个地方。”)”可知，前文提到她
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理解游客，甚至自己年轻时也在附近拍照，说明她能够体谅游客。故 G 选项“作为一名旅行爱好者，当再次看到熙熙攘攘的人群时，她已经变得相当能体谅了。”符合语境，故选 G。
43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．D 46 ．C 47 ．B 48 ．A 49 ．D 50 ．B
51 ．A 52 ．C 53 ．A 54 ．D 55 ．C 56 ．D 57 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了冯静的南极探险故事。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你碰巧遇见冯静，你可能不会把这个身材苗条的女人和南极探险联系起来。A. resolve 决心；B. manage 设法做到；C. happen 碰巧；D. intend 打算。根据后文“you might not 2 this slim woman with an Antarctica adventure”可知，此处指偶然遇见冯静的情况，“happen to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，符合语境。故选 C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你碰巧遇见冯静，你可能不会把这个身材苗条的女人和南极探险联系起来。A. associate 联系；B. compare 比较；C. integrate 整合；D. reward 奖励。根据后文“this slim woman”和“an Antarctica adventure”可知，二者在形象和经历上反差较大，很难让人将它们关联起来，“associate...with...” 为固定搭配，意为“把 和 联系起来”，符合语境。故选 A 项。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014 年，当她提议徒步穿越南极时，几乎没有人认为这是 可能的，因为她没有滑雪经验。A. run 跑步；B. ship 运送；C. ride 骑行；D. hike 徒步旅行。根据后文“across Antarctica”和“almost no one thought it was 4 because she had no
skiing experience”可知，在南极地区进行的长途旅行，徒步更符合无滑雪经验者可能选择的出行方式，也符合探险的语境。故选 D 项。
46 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2014 年，当她提议徒步穿越南极时，几乎没有人认为这 是可能的，因为她没有滑雪经验。A. funny 有趣的；B. original 原始的；C. possible 可能的； D. surprising 令人惊讶的。根据后文“because she had no skiing experience”可知，由于缺乏相 关经验，人们认为她徒步穿越南极的想法难以实现，“（不）可能的”符合此处人们对该计划可行性的判断。故选 C 项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目的地“难抵极”（POI）是距离南极海岸线最远的点。A. close近的；B. distant 远的；C. widespread 广泛的；D. conventional 传统的。根据 “Pole of
Inaccessibility”（难抵极）的名称含义及后文“from the Antarctica coastline”可知，该地点因距离海岸线远而难以到达。故选 B 项。
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(
ulty
)48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，从海岸出发，跋涉 1800 多公里到达难抵极，只为看一个废弃的科考站，毫无意义，但难抵极却是她心中的南极。A. point 意义；B. diffic困难；C. purpose 目的；D. advantage 优势。根据后文“to the POI to see just a(n) 7
station, but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind”可知，在很多人看来，为了一个不起眼的科考站付出如此大的行程，是没有意义的，“there is no point in doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“做某事没有意义” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。
49 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，从海岸出发，跋涉 1800 多公里到达难抵极，只为看一个废弃的科考站，毫无意义，但难抵极却是她心中的南极。A. elegant 优雅的； B. solid 坚固的；C. abstract 抽象的；D. deserted 废弃的。结合“难抵极”人迹罕至的特点及前文“For many, there was no 6 in covering over 1,800 kilometers from the coast”可知，该科考站应是无人使用、处于废弃状态的，“废弃的”符合语境，也进一步解释了为何很多人认为此行无意义。故选 D 项。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类可以到达那里，但永远无法征服它。A. make 制作；B. conquer 征服；C. transform 改变；D. defend 保卫。根据前文“Mother Nature rules”可知，在南极的自然力量面前，人类即便能抵达难抵极，也无法掌控或征服这片区域，“征服”符合自然力量强大、人类难以驾驭的语境。故选 B 项。
51 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旅程中，她还携带了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，以此见证这一时刻。A. took along 携带；B. looked after 照顾；C. gave away 赠送；D. put aside 搁置。根据后文“mascots ofthe Beijing Winter Olympic Games”和“Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, to 10 the moment.”可知，她在旅行过程中把吉祥物带在身边，用于纪念旅程，“took along”符合“ 随身携带物品” 的语境。故选 A 项。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅程中，她还携带了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融” ，以此见证这一时刻。A. generate 产生；B. determine 决定；C. witness 见证，纪念；D. encounter 遇见。根据后文“the moment”可知，携带吉祥物是为了对这一特殊旅程时刻进行见证。故选 C 项。
53．考查短语辨析。句意：在去南极之前，冯静已经游历了大约 130 个国家和地区。A. Prior to 在 之前；B. Except for 除了 ；C. Instead of 代替；D. Shortly after 在 之后不久。根据后文“Feng had visited around 130 countries and regions”和后文讲述的南极之行可知，游 历 130 个国家和地区是发生在南极探险之前的经历，“Prior to”符合时间先后顺序。故选 A
项。
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54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对南极的好奇远不止于一次简单的邮轮旅行。A. potential潜力；B. innovation 创新；C. anticipation 预期；D. curiosity 好奇心。根据后文“could never be satisfied with 13 a simple cruise”及前文她选择徒步穿越南极的决定可知，她对南极 有着强烈的探索欲望，这种欲望源于好奇心，“curiosity”符合“渴望深入了解某事物” 的语境。故选 D 项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她对南极的好奇远不止于一次简单的邮轮旅行。A. apparently显然地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. merely 仅仅，只不过；D. rarely 很少。根据前文“For many, there was no 6 in covering over 1,800 kilometers from the coast to the POI”可知，她选择徒步 1800 多公里前往难抵极可知，简单的邮轮旅行无法满足她对南极的探索需求，“merely”强调“ 只是一次简单旅行” ，突出其探索欲望远超于此，符合语境。故选 C 项。
56 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一步都会让你离目标更近。A. liberty 自由；B. agenda 日 程；C. duty 职责；D. target 目标。根据前文“but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind”可知，她以难抵极为目的地，坚持徒步南极可知，此处指“每一步都在接近自己的目标（即到达难抵极）”, “target”符合“朝着某个目的地前进” 的语境。故选 D 项。
57 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冯说“每一米都很重要” 。A. functions 起作用；B. counts 重要；C. appeals 吸引；D. responds 回应。根据前文“I believed in each step and every meter”可知，冯静认为旅程中的每一米都有其价值，都对实现目标有意义，“counts”符合她对旅程中每一段距离的重视态度。故选 B 项。
58 ．looks 59 ．a 60 ．neighboring 61 ．was built 62 ．to watch 63 ．into
64 ．Interestingly 65 ．authorities 66 ．who##that 67 ．or
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国鄱阳湖永吴公路的独特景观及其季节性特点。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 每年雨季，一条蜿蜒穿过中国鄱阳湖的风景公路在洪水泛滥时看起来就像一条神秘的龙，为游客提供了一种独特的驾驶和视觉体验。look(看起来，
看似)作谓语，根据时间状语“Every year”可知，本句陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作， 应用一般现在时态，主语“a scenic road”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 looks。
59．考查冠词。句意： 每年雨季，一条蜿蜒穿过中国鄱阳湖的风景公路在洪水泛滥时看起来就像一条神秘的龙，为游客提供了一种独特的驾驶和视觉体验。可数名词 experience 泛指“一种独特的驾驶和视觉体验”，且 unique 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
60 ．考查形容词。句意：永吴公路于 2013 年开通，是连接中国最古老的乡镇之一——吴城
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镇与邻近乡镇和县城的唯一一段公路。提示词修饰名词词组 townships and counties ，用形容词 neighboring 作定语，意为“邻近的” 。故填 neighboring。
61．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：作为 X219 县道的一部分，这条 5.05 公里的基础设施是直接穿过鄱阳湖修建的。build(修建)是句中谓语动词，与主语“this 5.05-kilometer
infrastructure”之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语“in 2013” ，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填 was built。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：但永吴公路最受游客欢迎的是在春季雨季来临时，观赏水位开始上涨的景象。“(watch) the water level start rising.”是游客春季雨季到永吴公路的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to watch。
63．考查介词。句意：从远处看，天空和水融合成一种颜色。merge into 是固定短语，意为“融合成；合并成为” 。故填 into。
64 ．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，在这条表面被淹的公路上开车是一个有时间限制的机会，因为当地有关部门出于安全考虑，当水位达到洪水警戒线(19 米)时，通常会关闭交通。根据句意可知，应填入副词 interestingly 作状语，修饰后面整个句子，意为“有趣的是” ；句首单词首字母应大写。故填 Interestingly。
65 ．考查名词。句意：有趣的是，在这条表面被淹的公路上开车是一个有时间限制的机会，因为当地有关部门出于安全考虑，当水位达到洪水警戒线(19 米)时，通常会关闭交通。
authority 作主语，意为“ 当局，管理部门” ，常使用复数形式。故填 authorities。
66．考查定语从句。句意：届时，想欣赏这条被淹没的公路美景的游客可以乘船前往。分析句子可知，“ wish to enjoy the scenery of the flooded road”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 tourists ，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词 who 或 that 引导该从句。故填 who 或 that。
67．考查连词。句意：无论你是开车还是只是远远地欣赏，永吴公路仍然是中国最迷人的季节性奇观之一。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论 还是 ”，引导让步状语从句。故填 or。
68 ．范文
Nestled in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Kunming enjoys a mild climate year-round, earning its title “Spring City.”
One of the city’s iconic attractions is the Stone Forest — a maze of towering stones shaped over millennia. At Dianchi Lake, flocks of red-beaked seagulls skim the water each winter.
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Kunming also blooms as Asia’s largest fresh flower hub, with markets bursting with roses and orchids. Don’t miss the flower cake, a local specialty filled with fragrant petals.
Kunming left me breathing easier — literally and spiritually. Its magnificent scenery,
biodiversity, and unique cuisine make urban life feel harmonious with nature. A true haven of eternal spring!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 The Beautiful China 栏目投稿，介绍一个你喜欢或去过的地方。
【详解】1.词汇积累位于：nestle→located
充满：filled with→full of
壮丽的：magnificent→splendid
独特的：unique→distinct
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Don’t miss the flower cake, a local specialty filled with fragrant petals.
拓展句：Don’t miss the flower cake, which is a local specialty filled with fragrant petals.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Nestled in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Kunming enjoys a mild climate year-round, earning its title “Spring City.”（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】Kunming also blooms as Asia’s largest fresh flower hub, with markets bursting with roses and orchids.（运用了 with 复合结构）
69 ．One possible version:
The basket shook violently back and forth. We were thrown from side to side as the balloon bounced across the uneven ground. I kept my head covered and held tightly to the edge, feeling
the impact with every jolt. One couple cried out, but I focused on staying low and bracing myself. The pilot shouted calm instructions, reminding us not to stand until he gave the all-clear. Dust and grass flew into the air, making it hard to breathe. Finally, the movement slowed, and the balloon came to a stop, half-collapsed on its side.
The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours. When the pilot confirmed it was safe, we slowly stood up, shaken but unharmed. Despite the rough
landing, everyone felt a sense of relief and even excitement. We had faced an unexpected
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challenge together. The ground crew arrived quickly, helping us out and beginning the process of packing the balloon. Looking back, though frightening, the experience deepened my appreciation for nature’s unpredictability and the skill of the pilot who kept us safe.
【导语】本文以作者在南达科他州的热气球冒险经历为线索，讲述了 2020 年夏天作者为躲避南卡罗来纳州的湿热天气，前往南达科他州的布莱克山旅行，7 月 5 日在卡斯特参加热气球活动时，因天气突变、风力不稳，热气球需紧急降落的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“ 吊篮剧烈地前后摇晃。”可知，第一段可描写热气球篮子在强风中剧烈摇晃，乘客们被抛来抛去，大家按指示保护自己，最终气球侧翻停下的经过。
② 由第二段首句内容“气球在草地上着陆的那几秒钟，感觉像几个小时一样漫长。”可知，第二段可描写确认安全后乘客们起身，虽受惊吓但无人受伤，地面人员赶来救助，作者对这次经历的感悟。
2. 续写线索：篮子剧烈摇晃——乘客受冲击——气球停下——着陆如隔世——确认安全——众人反应——地面人员救助——感悟
3. 词汇激活：行为类
①抛：throw/toss
②专注：focus on/concentrate on
③回顾：look back/reflect on it now/think back情绪类
①惊吓：frightening/scary/alarming
②宽慰：relief/comfort
【点睛】【高分句型 1】We were thrown from side to side as the balloon bounced across the uneven ground. (运用了 as 引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】The pilot shouted calm instructions, reminding us not to stand until he gave the all-clear.(运用了现在分词短语作状语以及 until 引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型 3】Looking back, though frightening, the experience deepened my appreciation for nature’s unpredictability and the skill of the pilot who kept us safe. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及 who 引导定语从句修饰“pilot”)
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