人教版2019必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters单元测试B卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 人教版2019必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters单元测试B卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 101.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
Unit 4 单元测试卷 B
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What are the speakers probably talking about
A ．An earthquake. B ．A fire. C ．A flood.
2 ．Where was the man when the earthquake happened
A ．In the kitchen. B ．In the bathroom. C ．In the living room.
3 ．What’s the news about
A ．A damaged city. B ．A natural disaster. C ．A rescue plan.
4 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．An accident. B ．A house. C ．A storm.
5 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．The koalas’ condition. B ．A trip to Australia. C ．The weather.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What did the speakers experience
A ．A storm. B ．An earthquake. C ．A flood.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
7 ．Why can’t the speakers watch the news
A ．The TV is damaged. B ．There is a power failure. C ．The TV reception is poor.
8 ．What’s the woman’s suggestion for dealing with emergencies
A ．Get some batteries. B ．Buy some food supplies. C ．Make their house stronger.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9 ．What happened last night
A ．There was an earthquake.
B ．There was heavy rain.
C ．A building fell down.
10 ．What was the woman doing then
A ．Watching TV.
B ．Taking a shower.
C ．Running outside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What did the man do about ten minutes ago
A ．He did his homework. B ．He visited a park. C ．He read online news.
12 ．What caused over 1,000 deaths in Karachi in 2015
A ．The disease. B ．The earthquake C ．The hot weather
13 ．How many trees did Urban Forest plant for its first project
A ．Around 300. B ．Around 1 ，300. C ．Around 5 ，000.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Why did Jason fail to go to the music festival in 2021
A ．Because of his new project.
B ．Because of a car accident.
C ．Because of a sudden flood.
15 ．When was the music festival in 2021 scheduled to begin
A ．On August 12. B ．On August 21. C ．On August 22.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
16 ．Who are greatly concerned
A ．The organizers. B ．The audience. C ．The performers.
17 ．How does the woman feel about the global climate
A ．Hopeful. B ．Confident. C ．Worried.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．Where did Storm Boris hit
A ．Central Europe. B ．Southern Africa. C ．Southeast Asia.
19 ．How many lives were lost to Typhoon Yagi
A ．Over 500. B ．Over 1,000. C ．Over 13,000.
20 ．What is the common reason behind those weather crises
A ．Sea level rising. B ．Growing dry areas. C ．Global warming.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are indicating that accurate quake forecasting may be attainable, thereby casting doubt on the conventional wisdom that such an accomplishment is beyond our capabilities. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, created an AI model that, during a test run in China, correctly forecasted approximately 70 percent of earthquakes with a
one-week warning and offered reliable assessments oftheir potential intensity.
The researchers attribute their technique’s effectiveness to its reliance on a straightforward machine learning framework. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year
database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI offered predictions by detecting early indicators of quakes hidden within the planet’s low-frequency rumbles (隆隆声).
The project marks a substantial breakthrough in the exploration of AI for anticipating
seismic (地震) events. According to Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior researcher heading the Texas
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
Seismological Network, “Seismic occurrences strike without warning, often in the blink of an eye. Your readiness is all you can influence. Achieving a 70% prediction rate is a considerable
achievement that could significantly restrict the impact of earthquakes, reducing both the financial burden and loss of life, and the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation
worldwide.”
Although the effectiveness of this method in different regions remains uncertain, the
researchers believe that their AI model has the potential to enhance prediction accuracy when
carried out in regions equipped with dependable seismic monitoring facilities. Their next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, where the University of Texas’s TexNet operates a network of 300 earthquake stations and over six years’ worth of continuous records, making it an ideal
location for these purposes.
Ultimately, the authors aim to combine the system with physics-based models. This
approach could be particularly valuable in areas characterized by limited or inadequate data. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves
science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.
21 ．How does the AI predict seismic events
A ．By using a simple machine learning system.
B ．By identifying hidden signs in the rumbles.
C ．By relying on experts’ earthquake knowledge.
D ．By analyzing data of earthquake recordings.
22 ．What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph 3
A ．The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes.
B ．The importance of preparing for earthquakes.
C ．The significance of developing the AI prediction.
D ．The restrictions of AI-based methods in earthquake prediction.
23 ．What does the subsequent research focus on
A ．Conducting tests in different locations.
B ．Applying the AI approach to other fields.
C ．Building more earthquake stations in Texas.
D ．Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
24 ．Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology
A ．Stable but outdated. B ．Effective but costly.
C ．Potential and economical. D ．Pioneering and promising.
B
Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud
made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.
And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is
offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts”, said Abdoulaye Ba, from
Sud-FM, a radio station in one of Senegal’s worst affected areas.
This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move, they produce young and increase their number and will soon
threaten (威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the
harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortages and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest.
Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough.
“We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster, ” said Mohamed
Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania.
“Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster, ” the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned.
25．What’s the author’s intention by using “a dark cloud” to describe locusts in the first paragraph A ．To show the size and speed of the mass of locusts.
B ．To suggest the great damage that locusts can cause.
C ．To warn that locusts may sweep the continent like rain clouds.
D ．Both A and B.
26 ．The passage is mainly about .
A ．West Africa’s united effort in fighting a disaster
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
B ．the difficulty in controlling locusts
C ．how locusts caused great damage to West Africa
D ．a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa
27 ．What can we know about the locust disaster
A ．It will be even more serious in Asia.
B ．It is out of control.
C ．It is affecting only the warning areas.
D ．It cannot be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas.
28 ．Which of the following isn’t mentioned
A ．A radio station offers a reward for fighting locusts so that more people will join in the effort.
B ．Senegal is to the west of Sudan.
C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because they have no natural enemy in West Africa.
D ．12 countries affected by locusts have united.
C
The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices (设备) set up along the river collect and transmit information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the
computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick
response,” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiao from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.”
And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones,
researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then
update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model
helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches (未雨绸缪), ”said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.
29 ．What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River
A ．To conduct historical research.
B ．To create a virtual tourist attraction.
C ．To raise public awareness of river protection.
D ．To improve flood control and prevention efforts.
30 ．How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance
A ．They record water quality.
B ．They improve the river’s beauty.
C ．They monitor and report dike movements.
D ．They serve as markers for important locations.
31 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．The digital twin of the Yellow River.
B ．The drones have an important influence on flood prevention.
C ．How to control and prevent flood of the Yellow River.
D ．How to make the people living along the Yellow River be richer.
32 ．What does the underlined word “comprehensive” in the last paragraph probably mean
A ．Complete. B ．Basic. C ．Beautiful. D ．Natural.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
D
LONDON — The U. K. recorded its highestever temperatures Tuesday with readings of over 104 degrees Fahrenheit, as a heat wave scorched the nation and caused fires around the
capital.
During the day, at least 34 places across the country broke the previous record. Several blazes broke out across London — including a large fire in a residential area. London Mayor Sadiq Khan said on Twitter that the fire brigade was under “immense pressure,” and warned citizens to stay safe.
Tuesday has been the second successive day of extremely hot weather in the nation. The U.
K. government has declared a national emergency, while the national meteorological (气象的)
service, the Met Office, started its first-ever “red extreme heat warning” across England.
Nationwide, schools and summer camps have closed, hospitals have canceled routine visits and transport has been disrupted, with many railways and the London subway system urging
customers to stay at home.
The heat warped (使变形) runways at U. K. airports on Monday, forcing Luton Airport to stop all flights until early evening. The Met office has warned against melting asphalt (沥青) on roads and has advised citizens not to travel.
“In this country we’re used to treating a hot spell as a chance to go and play in the sun,”
said Penny Endersby, chief executive at the Met Office, in a press release. “This is not that sort of weather.”
Scientists have warned that climate change is likely to make weather of this severity more common. Dr Friederike Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, said, “It would have been almost impossible to see temperatures of 40 degrees in London without climate change.”
33 ．What does the underlined word “scorched” mean in the first paragraph
A ．Flooded. B ．Blew. C ．Burned. D ．Warmed.
34 ．What do we know about the heat in U. K. according to the passage
A ．No more than 34 places broke the previous temperature record.
B ．Tuesday was the first day of extremely hot weather in the country.
C ．The highest temperature readings was over 104 degrees Celsius.
D ．Some fires broke out in London because of the burning weather.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
35 ．Why has the Met office advised citizens not to travel
A ．Because the heat damaged runways at U. K. airports.
B ．Because of the first-ever red extreme heat warning.
C ．Because the fire brigade was under big pressure.
D ．Because the awful heat has melted asphalt on roads.
36 ．What can we learn from what Dr Friederike Otto said
A ．Londoners are used to playing outside in the sun.
B ．Climate has changed and caused burning weather.
C ．This kind of climate is less likely to happen again.
D ．This weather is not suitable to outdoor activities.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The weather forecast calls for a slight chance of thunderstorms, but you can only see a few white clouds overhead. 37 You spend a few minutes warming up and then wait. Is that thunder you hear Is that a lightning flash
What do you do Keep playing until the thunder and lightning get close Or get in your car and drive home Correct answer: If no substantial, non-concrete shelter is nearby, get in your car and wait out the storm. Why
38 Although the odds of being struck by lightning are less than 1 in a million, some factors can put you at greater risk. Lightning most often strikes people who work outside or
engage in outdoor recreational activities. 39 Florida is considered the “lightning capital” of the country, with more than 2,000 lightning injuries over the past 50 years. From 2009 to 2018, lightning caused an average of 27 deaths per year in the United States. 40
● If the weather forecast calls for thunderstorms, postpone your trip or activity.
●When thunder rolls, go indoors. Find a safe shelter, such as homes, offices, shopping centers, and hard-top vehicles with the windows rolled up.
● 41 After you see lightning, start counting to 30. If you hear thunder before you
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
reach 30, go indoors. Suspend activities for at least 30 minutes after the last clap of thunder.
A ．Don’t forget the 30-30 rule.
B ．Avoid using electronic equipment of all types.
C ．So you and your tennis partner head for the tennis court.
D ．Here are some tips to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning.
E ．Regional differences can also affect your risk of being injured by lightning
F ．Perform the following actions if you are accidentally caught in an open area.
G ．Because being outside when lightning is present is not something to take lightly.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On September 19 at 11 pm, we were awakened by the sound of exploding glass. We were in our up the hills of Mariana, Humacao, in Puerto Rico —just a few miles north from where the eye of Hurricane Maria had landfall. When we emerged from our hideout we couldn’t believe our eyes. Everything looked like a bomb had exploded. We were and displaced. With most of our belongings damaged by water, we sought shelter in my husband’s cousin’s house next door. Three days later, we realized no was coming and we were our only hope.
In Mariana we didn’t have water for over six months and we power for nine
months. My husband and I started Proyecto ofApoyo Mutuo Mariana, which was roughly as “Mariana Mutual Support Project”, in partnership with a local community organization and we were now the ones who could ourselves.
After several months of up to 500 meals a day in an entirely grassroots effort, we moved toward building a community-led emergency center with a water filtration
system, solar power, a crowd-sourced emergency plan, a laundry, a library, showers and beds.
From this we asked ourselves, what would it take for all communities to face disasters and loss with , instead of switching to This is why my husband and I founded Emerge Puerto Rico, an education and leadership development non-profit
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
organization equipping our youngest generation with the mindset they need to release their greater collective power and face odds.
42 ．A ．home B ．school C ．factory D ．office
43 ．A ．seen B ．made C ．met D ．watched
44 ．A ．excited B ．shocked C ．interested D ．informed
45 ．A ．possibly B ．eventually C ．temporarily D ．permanently
46 ．A ．help B ．warmth C ．storm D ．award
47 ．A ．lost B ．gained C ．searched D ．seized
48 ．A ．connected B ．viewed C ．translated D ．responded
49 ．A ．save B ．feed C ．teach D ．understand
50 ．A ．enjoying B ．serving C ．setting D ．preparing
51 ．A ．busy B ．familiar C ．content D ．complete
52 ．A ．adventure B ．platform C ．accident D ．experience
53 ．A ．skill B ．wisdom C ．courage D ．delight
54 ．A ．pride B ．failure C ．doubt D ．depression
55 ．A ．used to B ．related to C ．focused on D ．based on
56 ．A ．pleasant B ．terrible C ．ultimate D ．distant
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For several days, strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the wells rose and fell. Deep cracks appeared in the well walls, and 57 (smell) gas came out of some wells. Some
animals had unusual behaviour. But people in the city, 58 were asleep as usual at night, didn’t think much ofit.
At 3:42 am, on 28 July, one of the most deadly 59 (earthquake) of the 20th century
broke out. In less than one minute, Tangshan 60 (lie) in ruins. The number of people who
were killed or 61 (terrible) injured in the quake 62 (be) more than 400,000. Later that
afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan again. Water, food, and electricity were hard 63 (get).
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, teams were organised to dig out the trapped and bury the dead. Many more people, 64 (include) workers and doctors, came to provide help. Through all the efforts, the city began to breathe again.
Today, 65 new Tangshan has been built upon the earthquake ruins, which has proved
66 the whole world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节 书信写作
67．上周五你校组织学生参观了自然灾害博物馆（Natural Disaster Museum）。请你用英文为校微信公众号写一篇新闻报道介绍该活动，内容包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动内容；
(3)活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右；
参考词汇：exhibition halls 展厅，documentary 纪录片；earthquake simulations 地震模拟
A visit to the Natural Disaster Museum
第二节 读后续写
68 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Another wildly bright lightning along with a thunder cracked in the sky! Mary swiftly threw herself into her Mum’s arms, burying her face into her chest and trembling with fright. “I think we should leave here right away!” She murmured in a crying tone. Instantly, Dad refused her request
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
again for the fact that the city had already been flooded severely. As he saw through their window, the almost three-meter-high floodwater had already surrounded the apartment building like a wide river, several cars floating on it just like boats.
“Black out!” Mary gasped fearfully, the wind roaring and the rain beating on the roof and windows, which made her even more nervous in the whole darkness. Mum took Mary’s hand and carefully led her to sit on the sofa, trying her best to comfort her. While she performed calmly,
Mary could tell she was nervous too. “Let’s try to find a light source first and then see what other supplies we have.” Dad made an arrangement. Luckily, there was a flashlight, some packages of instant noodles, bread and some drinking water, which may help them get through the toughness for the half of the night. Without saying a single word, Dad turned on the flashlight, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. Only the light of the flashlight could now give them some warmth and a sense of little hope.
“What about Mrs. Thomson Old and weak, she must be extremely helpless.” Mum said with
great concern when she thought about their nice neighbor who lived alone upstairs of the same
building. After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad decided they should go and check whether Mrs. Thomson was fire. Mary, with heavy breath and pounding heart, stood up immediately, ready to bring all their supplies to Mrs. Thomson’s house.注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the darkness, they supported each other and went upstairs step by step with the light of the flashlight.
Suddenly, a bunch of searching light from a rescue boat flashed across Mrs. Thomson’s window.
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试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．A
【原文】M: What were you doing at that time
W: I was cooking some eggs. Suddenly the table began to shake. The cups fell onto the ground and were broken. The light went out suddenly. I couldn’t help crying.
M: Did you go out at once
W: No, I couldn’t find my way in the darkness, so I stayed in the bathroom.
2 ．C
【原文】W:Did you feel the earthquake last night
M: Yes, it was a big one. I was sitting on the sofa watching TV and the sofa started to shake.
3 ．B
【详解】M: Jillia, have you seen the news The river has burst his banks and parts of the city are underwater.
W: That’s terrible. I heard some buildings was destroyed but thanks to the timely arrival of the rescue team, no one was hurt.
4 ．C
【原文】W: We moved out before it reached this area. When we returned, I found there was water everywhere, even in my bedroom.
M: It was really scary. The roof of my house was blown away by the wind.
5 ．A
【原文】W: Koalas are so cute.
M: Yes, they are. Sadly, they are in danger because of the big wildfire in Australia.
W: What caused the fire
M: The dry weather, of course. Thousands of koalas were killed because of it.
6 ．B 7 ．B 8 ．A
【原文】W: Do you think it has finished now
M: I think so. There hasn’t been any movement for the past half hour.
W: Wow! That was scary. Look, my best teapot fell off the shelf and broke.
M: Count yourself lucky. That’s the only damage. Earthquakes often kill people, you know.
W: Maybe the damage was worse in other places. Turn on the TV and see if there are any reports.
M: I can’t. The power’s still off. It must have damaged the lines.
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
W: That’s a shame. The news program will be starting about now. What about the radio
M: We hardly ever use it. The batteries are flat. Of course, there’s poor reception on the radio.
W: But we should keep batteries in our house, just for emergencies. We have supplies of food. Batteries are just as important when something like this happens.
M: You’re right. Who knows when a storm or flood might hit us
9 ．A 10 ．B
【原文】W: Did you feel the earthquake last night
M: Yes, it was a big one. I was sitting on the couch watching TV when the couch started to shake. What were you doing at that time
W: I was taking a shower. I quickly wrapped myself in a towel and ran out of the bathroom.
M: That must have been scary.
W: For sure. But I’m glad that nobody got hurt and no buildings collapsed.
M: Me too.
11 ．A 12 ．C 13 ．B
【原文】W: Adam, have you finished the exercise on the textbook
M: Yes, I finished it about 10 minutes ago. Now I’m reading some online news.
W: So what news are you reading now
M: I’m reading about a group called urban forest. It was started by a boy named Churreshher.
W: Why did he start the group
M: Churreshher lives in the city of Karachi. It is a city in Pakistan. It is one of the hottest places on earth in 2015. More than 1000 people there died because of the extremely hot weather.
Churreshher believed he wanted to do something about it.
W: So what does the group mainly do
M: It plants trees in cities across Pakistan. For its first project, urban forest planted about 1300
trees in a park in Karachi. Churreshher hopes the park will become a forest of fifty zero trees one day.
14 ．C 15 ．C 16 ．A 17 ．C
【原文】W: Jason, did you go to the Bonnaroo Music Festival in 2021
M: No. I had gotten the tickets, but a rainstorm flooded parts of Tennessee just before the start of the festival.
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
W: It must have been a big storm.
M: You' re right. The storm killed 20 people. Weather experts said 50 centimeters of rain fell onAugust 21, just one day before the scheduled festival.
W: So the festival was canceled that year, right
M: Right. The wet weather made it impossible for the expected 85,000 people to get to the festival's location, about 100 kilometers from Nashville, Tennessee.
W: So did you go to it the following year
M: No. I was busy with a new project in my department then.
W: I'm afraid the organizers are greatly concerned. There are more and more extreme weather events these days.
M: You' re right. I hope more measures will be taken to prevent climate change.
W: Me, too. If the global climate keeps worsening, there' ll be more and more problems.
18 ．A 19 ．A 20 ．C
【原文】Good evening, everyone. This is your weather update. September has brought a series of weather crises to the Northern Hemisphere. Flooding from unusually heavy rains across northwest and north-central Africa has taken more than 1,000 lives and driven close to 1 million from their
homes. Storm Boris has set off days of heavy rainfall, caused billions in damage, and forced tens of thousands to evacuate flooded cities in Central Europe. Meanwhile, Typhoon Yagi has struck the Philippines and northern Vietnam and has taken more than 500 lives and cost over 13 billion dollars. These events have something in common: rising global temperatures are causing more
water to disappear from the oceans, which leads to heavier rain in some places while making dry areas even drier. Stay tuned for further updates and please stay safe during these challenging
times.
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以给出准确的地震预测， 介绍了其工作原理以及意义。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Once trained, the AI offered predictions by detecting early
indicators of quakes hidden within the planet’s low-frequency rumbles (隆隆声).(经过训练后，人工智能通过探测隐藏在地球低频隆隆声中的早期地震指标来提供预测。)”可知，人工智能通过识别隆隆声中隐藏的迹象预测地震事件。故选 B。
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
22 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“The project marks a substantial breakthrough in the exploration of AI for anticipating seismic (地震) events. According to Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior researcher heading the Texas Seismological Network, “Seismic occurrences strike without warning, often in
the blink of an eye. Your readiness is all you can influence. Achieving a 70% prediction rate is a
considerable achievement that could significantly restrict the impact of earthquakes, reducing both the financial burden and loss of life, and the potential to remarkably improve earthquake
preparation worldwide.”(该项目标志着人工智能在预测地震事件方面的探索取得了重大突破。德克萨斯地震网的高级研究员 Alexandros Savvaidis 说：“地震发生在没有预警的情况下，经常在眨眼之间发生。你能影响的只有你的准备程度。达到 70%的预测率是一项相当大的成 就，可以显著限制地震的影响，减少经济负担和生命损失，并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备工作。”)”可知，亚历山德罗斯·萨瓦伊迪斯想在第 3 段说明发展人工智能预测的意义。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Their next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, where the University of Texas’s TexNet operates a network of 300 earthquake stations and over six
years ’ worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes.(他们的下一步是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，德克萨斯大学的 TexNet运营着一个由 300 个地震站组成的网络，拥有超过六年的连续记录，使其成为进行这些研究的理想地点。)”可知，接下来的研究重点是在不同地点进行测试。故选 A。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are indicating that accurate quake forecasting may be attainable, thereby casting doubt on the conventional wisdom that such an accomplishment is beyond our capabilities.(人工智能(AI) 的进步表明，准确的地震预测可能是可以实现的，从而对传统智慧产生了质疑，即这种成就超出了我们的能力)”以及最后一段““That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what
moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.(“这可能还有很长的路要走，但许多像这样的进步，综合起来，是推动科学向前发展的动力，”该局局长斯科特·廷克总结道。)”可推知，地震预测技术具有开创性和前景。故选 D。
25 ．D 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲的部分地区遭受了非常严重的蝗虫灾害，造成了很大的损失。现在政府及其他国家的领袖都已经采取措施，展开行动，消灭蝗虫。电台也呼吁更多的人加入到与蝗虫的战斗中来。
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
25 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain
cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.(非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖。但这不是雨云。这是一个由数十亿蝗虫组成的活云，它们在非洲大陆上旅行，吃掉它们所经过的一切。)”可推知，作者在第一段用“乌云”来形容蝗虫，以显示蝗虫群的大小和速度，并暗示蝗虫可能造成的巨大破坏。故选 D。
26 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain
cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.(非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖。但这不是雨云。这是一个由数十亿蝗虫组成的活云，它们在非洲大陆上旅行，吃掉它们所经过的一切。)”及下文对于蝗虫灾害进行的措施介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是与西非蝗虫带来的灾难作斗争的故事。故选 D 项。
27 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest.(这些地区的政府没有很好的装备来对抗这种害虫。)”及第四段““We are now treating
6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per
day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster, ” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania.(“我们现在每天用杀虫剂处理 6000 公顷的土地，但是我们每天需要处理 2 万公顷的土地，才能有希望控制这场灾难，”毛里塔尼亚蝗虫控制主任Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah 说。)”可知，蝗虫灾害目前失去了控制。故选 B 项。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in
Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50
kilograms of locusts.(现在，为了阻止这场灾难，如果人们能捕捉并杀死 50 公斤蝗虫，西非塞内加尔的一家广播电台向听众提供 50 公斤大米。)”可知，一家广播电台为抗击蝗虫提供奖励，以便更多的人加入到这项工作中来；根据第三段“As they move, they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten (威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa.(随着它们的迁徙，它们会繁殖后代，增加数量，很快就会威胁到非洲东北部的苏丹。)”可知，塞内加尔在苏丹的西面；根据第四段“Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not
expected to be enough.(虽然 12 个国家的领导人已经就一项计划达成一致，但预计这还不
够。)”可知，12 个受蝗灾影响的国家联合起来了。由此可知，文章没有提到 C 选项 The locusts can cause such damage mainly because they have no natural enemy in West Africa.(蝗虫之所以能造成这样的破坏，主要是因为它在西非没有天敌。) 。故选 C 项。
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
(
29 D
30
C
31
C
32
A
). . . .
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展。
29．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.(洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题。)”可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是加强防洪工作。故选 D。
30 ．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones.(它们被埋在重要的堤坝上，以记录和报告堤坝石块的运动。)”可知，智能石头监测和报告堤坝的运动。故选 C。
31．主旨大意题。由文章第一段中“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.(洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题。)” 以及下文讲到的无人飞机和智能石头，均为防洪和控洪的手段。故选 C。
32．词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water
Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction(水下和空中，智能系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面。根据水利部的说法，在未来，我们可以期待看到这条重要河流的建设)”可知，水下和空中，智能系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面，希望在未来，可以看到这条重要河流的更全面的数字系统的建设。由此猜测，划线词意为“全面的”。A. Complete完整的，全面的；B. Basic 基础的；C. Beautiful 美丽的；D. Nature 自然的。故选 A。
33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．D 36 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了英国遭遇历史最高温，热浪肆虐导致火灾频发、交通中断等一系列问题，同时科学家指出气候变化可能使此类极端天气更为常见。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“caused fires around the capital (在首都周围引发火灾)”可知，热浪的威力很大，能引发火灾，由此可推测“scorched” 的含义应与“燃烧、炙烤”相关，与
“Burned (燃烧)”意义相近。故选 C 项。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The U. K. recorded its highestever temperatures Tuesday with readings of over 104 degrees Fahrenheit, as a heat wave scorched the nation and caused fires
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
(
,
)around the capital. (周二，英国录得有史以来最高气温，超过 104 华氏度，一股热浪席卷全国并在首都周边引发火灾)”以及第二段中“Several blazes broke out across London — including a large fire in a residential area. (伦敦各地发生了多起火灾，包括一个居民区的大火)”可知，由于酷热天气，伦敦发生了一些火灾。故选 D 项。
35 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The Met office has warned against melting asphalt (沥青) on roads and has advised citizens not to travel. (气象局警告路面沥青可能融化，并建议市民不要出行)”可知，气象局建议市民不要出行是因为酷热已导致路面沥青融化。故选 D 项。
36 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Dr Friederike Otto 所说的“It would have been almost
impossible to see temperatures of 40 degrees in London without climate change. (如果没有气候变化，伦敦几乎不可能出现 40 度的高温)”可推知，气候变化导致了这种酷热天气。故选 B项。
37 ．C 38 ．G 39 ．E 40 ．D 41 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遇到雷暴天气应该怎么做。
37 ．下文“You spend a few minutes warming up and then wait.(你花几分钟热身，然后等待)”说明此时热身是因为要准备开始运动。C 项“So you and your tennis partner head for the tennis
court.(所以你和你的网球伙伴去了网球场)”与下文相一致，符合语境。故选 C。
38．空前“Correct answer: If no substantial, non-concrete shelter is nearby, get in your car and wait out the storm. Why (正确答案是：如果附近没有坚固的非混凝土遮蔽处，就钻进车里躲避风暴直至其结束。为什么呢 )”提到了为什么上车等待，下文要给出原因。G 项“Because being outside when lightning is present is not something to take lightly.(因为当闪电出现的时候待在外面不能掉以轻心)”承接上文，符合语境。故选 G。
39 ．下文“Florida is considered the “lightning capital” of the country, with more than 2,000
lightning injuries over the past 50 years.(佛罗里达州被认为是美国的“ 闪电之都” ，在过去的 50年里，有 2000 多人被闪电伤害)”举佛罗里达州的例子说明该地区是发生雷击最多的地方之
一。E 项“Regional differences can also affect your risk of being injured by lightning.(地区差异也会影响你被闪电击伤的风险)”说明地区差异会对闪电伤害风险有影响，引起下文的例子，符合语境。故选 E。
40 ．由下文“If the weather forecast calls for thunderstorms, postpone your trip or activity.(如果天气预报称会有雷暴，推迟你的行程或活动)”并结合下文给的三条遇到雷暴天气如何做的建议可知，D 项“Here are some tips to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning.(以下是一些能降
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
低你被闪电击中风险的建议)”符合语境，引起下文的建议，故选 D。
41．下文“After you see lightning, start counting to 30. If you hear thunder before you reach 30, go indoors. Suspend activities for at least 30 minutes after the last clap of thunder.(看到闪电后，开始数到 30 。如果你在 30 之前听到雷声，就到室内去。在最后一次打雷后，暂停活动至少 30分钟)”解释了 30-30 的做法，A 选项“Don’t forget the 30-30 rule.(不要忘记 30-30 法则)”引出了下文的 30-30 的做法，符合语境。故选 A。
42 ．A 43 ．B 44 ．B 45 ．D 46 ．A 47 ．A 48 ．C 49 ．A
50 ．B 51 ．D 52 ．D 53 ．C 54 ．D 55 ．C 56 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家被飓风玛丽亚摧毁家园，之后作者和丈夫创立互助项目 自救，最终发展成配备完善设施的社区应急中心，并成立非营利组织培养年轻一代的抗灾领导力的故事。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在波多黎各胡马考州马里亚纳山上的家里，离飓风玛丽亚风眼登陆的地方只有几英里。A. home 家；B. school 学校；C. factory 工厂；D. office 办公室。根据下文“we sought shelter in my husband’s cousin’s house next door”可知，作者一家后来到隔壁堂兄家避难，因此是指当时在马里亚纳山上的家里。故选 A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在波多黎各胡马考州马里亚纳山上的家里，离飓风玛丽亚风眼登陆的地方只有几英里。A. seen 看见；B. made 进行；C. met 遇见；D. watched 观看。根据上文“the eye of Hurricane Maria had”可知，飓风玛丽亚风眼在附近登陆，短语 make
landfall 意为“到达陆地，登陆” 。故选 B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到震惊，被迫离开家园。A. excited 兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. informed 了解情况的。根据上文“When we emerged from our hideout we couldn’t believe our eyes. Everything looked like a bomb had exploded.”可知，作者一家简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，一切看起来都像炸弹爆炸了，因此是指感到震惊。故选
B。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于我们的大部分财产都被水永久性地损坏了，我们到隔壁我丈夫的堂兄家避难。A. possibly 可能地；B. eventually 最终地；C. temporarily 暂时地；D. permanently 永久地。根据上文“Everything looked like a bomb had exploded.”可知，一切看起来都像炸弹爆炸了，因此是指大部分财产都被水永久性地损坏了。故选 D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，我们意识到不会有任何帮助，我们是我们唯一的希
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
望。A. help 帮助；B. warmth 温暖；C. storm 暴风雨；D. award 奖励。根据下文“we were our only hope”可知，作者一家意识到唯一的希望在于自己，因此是指不会有任何帮助。故选 A。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在马里亚纳，我们有六个多月没有水，有九个月没有电。
A. lost 失去；B. gained 获得；C. searched 搜索；D. seized 抓住。根据上文“In Mariana we
didn’t have water for over six months”可知，作者一家有六个多月没有水，因此是指失去电力九个月，即九个月没有电。故选 A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫与当地的一个社区组织合作，创立了 Apoyo Mutuo Mariana Proyecto ，大致翻译过来就是“马里亚纳互助项目” ，现在我们可以自救了。A.
connected 连接；B. viewed 查看；C. translated 翻译；D. responded 回应。根据上文“Proyecto of Apoyo Mutuo Mariana”和下文“Mariana Mutual Support Project”可知，“马里亚纳互助项目”是Apoyo Mutuo Mariana Proyecto 大致翻译过来的意思。故选 C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫与当地的一个社区组织合作，创立了 Apoyo Mutuo Mariana Proyecto，大致翻译过来就是“马里亚纳互助项目”，现在我们可以自救了。A. save拯救；B. feed 喂养；C. teach 教学；D. understand 理解。根据上文“Mariana Mutual Support Project”可知，作者和丈夫创立了“马里亚纳互助项目” ，这是为了自救。故选 A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长达数月完全依靠基层力量、每天提供多达 500 份餐食之后，我们着手建设一个由社区主导的应急中心，该中心配备了水过滤系统、太阳能发电设备、一份众包应急方案，还有洗衣房、图书馆、淋浴设施和床铺。A. enjoying 享受；B. serving给 提供（餐饮）；C. setting 设置；D. preparing 准备。根据上文“Mariana Mutual Support Project”可知，作者和丈夫创立了“马里亚纳互助项目” ，这一项目应该是为同样受灾的人提供饭。故选 B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在长达数月完全依靠基层力量、每天提供多达 500 份餐食之后，我们着手建设一个由社区主导的应急中心，该中心配备了水过滤系统、太阳能发电设备、一份众包应急方案，还有洗衣房、图书馆、淋浴设施和床铺。A. busy 忙碌的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content 满足的；D. complete 完整的。根据下文“with a water filtration system, solar power, a crowd-sourced emergency plan, a laundry, a library, showers and beds”可知，这一应急中心配备有这些基础设施，短语 complete with 意为“配备有” 。故选 D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一经历中，我们问自己，怎样才能让所有的社区勇敢地面对灾难和损失，而不是陷入抑郁？A. adventure 冒险；B. platform 平台；C. accident 事故； D. experience 经历。根据上文叙述的作者一家因为飓风登陆而流离失所，在困境中创办互助
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
项目，进行自救可知，此处指上文的这一经历。故选 D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一经历中，我们问自己，怎样才能让所有的社区勇敢地面对灾难和损失，而不是陷入抑郁？A. skill 技能；B. wisdom 智慧；C. courage 勇气；D. delight快乐。根据下文“This is why my husband and I founded Emerge Puerto Rico, an education and leadership development non-profit organization”可知，作者和丈夫创立 Emerge Puerto Rico 这样一个教育和领导力发展的非营利组织，应该是为了帮助大家勇敢地面对灾难和损失。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一经历中，我们问自己，怎样才能让所有的社区勇敢地面对灾难和损失，而不是陷入抑郁？A. pride 骄傲；B. failure 失败；C. doubt 怀疑；D. depression抑郁。根据上文“disasters and loss”可知，灾难和损失常常会让人陷入抑郁。故选 D。
55 ．考查固定短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么我丈夫和我创立了 Emerge Puerto Rico ，这是一个教育和领导力发展的非营利组织，专注于为我们最年轻的一代提供他们需要的心态，让他们释放出更大的集体力量，面对可怕的困难。A. used to 习惯于；B. related to 与 相关； C. focused on 专注于；D. based on 基于。根据上文“an education and leadership development
non-profit organization”可知，教育和领导力发展的非营利组织应该是专注于为最年轻的一代提供他们需要的心态。故选 C。
56 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我丈夫和我创立了 Emerge Puerto Rico ，这是一个教育和领导力发展的非营利组织，专注于为我们最年轻的一代提供他们需要的心态，让他们释放出更大的集体力量，面对可怕的困难。A. pleasant 愉快的；B. terrible 可怕的；
C. ultimate 最终的；D. distant 遥远的。根据上文“disasters and loss”可知，此处呼应“灾难和损失” ，指面对可怕的困难。故选 B。
57 ．smelly 58 ．who 59 ．earthquakes 60 ．lay 61 ．terribly 62 ．was
63 ．to get 64 ．including 65 ．a 66 ．to
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐山大地震发生前后的情况，包括震前的异常现象、地震造成的破坏以及震后的救援和重建过程，展现了人们在灾难面前的团结与希望。
57．考查形容词。句意： 井壁出现了深深的裂缝，一些井里冒出了有臭味的气体。空处修饰名词 gas，需用形容词作定语，smell 的形容词形式为 smelly，意为“有臭味的”。故填
smelly。
58．考查定语从句。句意： 但城里的人们，晚上像往常一样睡着，没太在意这些现象。分析
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 people ，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
59．考查名词复数。句意：7 月 28 日凌晨 3 点 42 分，20 世纪最致命的地震之一爆发了。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最 之一”，earthquake为可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填 earthquakes。
60．考查动词时态。句意：在不到一分钟的时间里，唐山就成了一片废墟。根据上下文语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，lie 作“处于（某种状态）”讲时，过去式为 lay 。故填 lay。
61 ．考查副词。句意：在地震中死亡或受重伤的人数超过 40 万。空处修饰形容词 injured，需用副词形式，terrible 的副词形式为 terribly 。故填 terribly。
62．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在地震中死亡或受重伤的人数超过 40 万。主语为“The number of people” ，“the number of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；此处描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故填 was。
63 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：水、食物和电都很难获得。“be + 形容词 + to do”为固定结构，此处用动词不定式作状语，主动形式表示被动意义。故填 to get。
64 ．考查介词。句意：更多的人，包括工人和医生，前来提供帮助。空处需填介词including ，意为“包括 在内” ，其后接名词或代词作宾语。故填 including。
65．考查冠词。句意：今天，一座新的唐山在地震废墟上建成，这向全世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结起来，展现出保持积极心态和重建更光明未来的智慧。此处表示“一座新的唐山” ，表泛指，new 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
66．考查介词。句意：今天，一座新的唐山在地震废墟上建成，这向全世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结起来，展现出保持积极心态和重建更光明未来的智慧。prove sth. to sb. 为固定搭配，意为“ 向某人证明某事” 。故填 to。
67．
A visit to the Natural Disaster Museum
In order to raise the risk awareness of natural disasters, our school organized students to visit the Natural Disaster Museum last Friday.
During the visit, students were exposed to a series of pictures and videos of various natural disasters like earthquake, flood, landslide and forest fires. Afterwards, an expert gave a lecture,
from which students learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters.
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
Undoubtedly, what they experienced in the museum was impressive and educational.
This activity turned out an enormous success. Not only did the students have their survival skills boosted, but also they were deeply convinced of the importance of staying in harmony with nature.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校微信公众号撰写一篇新闻报道，介绍学校组织学生参观自然灾害博物馆的活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
意识：awareness → consciousness
各种各样的：various → diverse
演讲：lecture → speech
增强：boost → enhance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to raise the risk awareness of natural disasters, our school organized students to visit the Natural Disaster Museum last Friday.
拓展句：Our school organized students to visit the Natural Disaster Museum last Friday, which aimed to raise the risk awareness of natural disasters.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Afterwards, an expert gave a lecture, from which students learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters. (运用了介词+which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Undoubtedly, what they experienced in the museum was impressive and educational. (运用了 what 引导的主语从句)
68 ． In the darkness, they supported each other and went upstairs step by step with the light of the flashlight. The water had already seeped into the stairwell, making each step slippery and
dangerous. Mary clung tightly to her parents’hands, her heart pounding with a mix of fear and
determination. When they finally reached Mrs. Thomson’s door, Dad knocked gently but firmly. After what felt like an eternity, the door creaked open, revealing Mrs. Thomson’s frightened face. “Thank goodness you’re here!” she whispered, her voice trembling. They quickly helped her
gather her essential belongings and led her back downstairs to their apartment, where they all huddled together, finding comfort in each other's presence.
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
Suddenly, a bunch of searching light from a rescue boat flashed across Mrs. Thomson’s
window. “Look!” Mary exclaimed, pointing excitedly. Dad grabbed the flashlight and waved it
back and forth, signaling for help. Within minutes, they heard the sound of voices and the gentle
lapping of the boat against the building. The rescue team arrived just in time, helping them all into the boat and to safety. As they sailed away from the flooded apartment, Mary looked back, feeling grateful for the bravery and love that had kept them together through the storm.
【导语】本文以一场突如其来的洪水为背景展开。在洪水肆虐、城市被淹的危急时刻，Mary一家在停电的黑暗中，不仅关心自身的安危，还牵挂着独居楼上、年老体弱的邻居 Mrs.
Thomson 。在决定去查看并帮助她的过程中，他们展现了在灾难面前的互助与关爱。 【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“在黑暗中，他们互相扶持，借着手电筒的光一步一步地上楼。”可知，第一段可以描写他们上楼找到 Mrs. Thomson 并带她一起下楼的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“ 突然，一束来自救援船的探照灯扫过 Mrs. Thomson 的窗户。”可知，第二段可以描写他们获救的过程以及获救后的感受。
2.续写线索：上楼找 Mrs. Thomson——带她一起下楼——探照灯扫过窗户——呼救——获救——感激
3.词汇激活行为类
①抓紧：cling tightly to/grasp firmly
②跳动：pound/beat
③显露；出现：reveal/appear
④颤抖：temble/shake情绪类
①害怕的：frightened/scared
②感激的：grateful/appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The water had already seeped into the stairwell, making each step slippery and dangerous.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】As they sailed away from the flooded apartment, Mary looked back, feeling
grateful for the bravery and love that had kept them together through the storm.（运用了 As 引导的时间状语从句、分词作状语以及 that 引导的定语从句）
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What are the speakers probably talking about
A ．An earthquake. B ．A fire. C ．A flood.
2 ．Where was the man when the earthquake happened
A ．In the kitchen. B ．In the bathroom. C ．In the living room.
3 ．What’s the news about
A ．A damaged city. B ．A natural disaster. C ．A rescue plan.
4 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．An accident. B ．A house. C ．A storm.
5 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．The koalas’ condition. B ．A trip to Australia. C ．The weather.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What did the speakers experience
A ．A storm. B ．An earthquake. C ．A flood.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
7 ．Why can’t the speakers watch the news
A ．The TV is damaged. B ．There is a power failure. C ．The TV reception is poor.
8 ．What’s the woman’s suggestion for dealing with emergencies
A ．Get some batteries. B ．Buy some food supplies. C ．Make their house stronger.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9 ．What happened last night
A ．There was an earthquake.
B ．There was heavy rain.
C ．A building fell down.
10 ．What was the woman doing then
A ．Watching TV.
B ．Taking a shower.
C ．Running outside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What did the man do about ten minutes ago
A ．He did his homework. B ．He visited a park. C ．He read online news.
12 ．What caused over 1,000 deaths in Karachi in 2015
A ．The disease. B ．The earthquake C ．The hot weather
13 ．How many trees did Urban Forest plant for its first project
A ．Around 300. B ．Around 1 ，300. C ．Around 5 ，000.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Why did Jason fail to go to the music festival in 2021
A ．Because of his new project.
B ．Because of a car accident.
C ．Because of a sudden flood.
15 ．When was the music festival in 2021 scheduled to begin
A ．On August 12. B ．On August 21. C ．On August 22.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
16 ．Who are greatly concerned
A ．The organizers. B ．The audience. C ．The performers.
17 ．How does the woman feel about the global climate
A ．Hopeful. B ．Confident. C ．Worried.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．Where did Storm Boris hit
A ．Central Europe. B ．Southern Africa. C ．Southeast Asia.
19 ．How many lives were lost to Typhoon Yagi
A ．Over 500. B ．Over 1,000. C ．Over 13,000.
20 ．What is the common reason behind those weather crises
A ．Sea level rising. B ．Growing dry areas. C ．Global warming.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are indicating that accurate quake forecasting may be attainable, thereby casting doubt on the conventional wisdom that such an accomplishment is beyond our capabilities. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, created an AI model that, during a test run in China, correctly forecasted approximately 70 percent of earthquakes with a
one-week warning and offered reliable assessments oftheir potential intensity.
The researchers attribute their technique’s effectiveness to its reliance on a straightforward machine learning framework. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year
database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI offered predictions by detecting early indicators of quakes hidden within the planet’s low-frequency rumbles (隆隆声).
The project marks a substantial breakthrough in the exploration of AI for anticipating
seismic (地震) events. According to Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior researcher heading the Texas
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
Seismological Network, “Seismic occurrences strike without warning, often in the blink of an eye. Your readiness is all you can influence. Achieving a 70% prediction rate is a considerable
achievement that could significantly restrict the impact of earthquakes, reducing both the financial burden and loss of life, and the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation
worldwide.”
Although the effectiveness of this method in different regions remains uncertain, the
researchers believe that their AI model has the potential to enhance prediction accuracy when
carried out in regions equipped with dependable seismic monitoring facilities. Their next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, where the University of Texas’s TexNet operates a network of 300 earthquake stations and over six years’ worth of continuous records, making it an ideal
location for these purposes.
Ultimately, the authors aim to combine the system with physics-based models. This
approach could be particularly valuable in areas characterized by limited or inadequate data. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves
science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.
21 ．How does the AI predict seismic events
A ．By using a simple machine learning system.
B ．By identifying hidden signs in the rumbles.
C ．By relying on experts’ earthquake knowledge.
D ．By analyzing data of earthquake recordings.
22 ．What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph 3
A ．The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes.
B ．The importance of preparing for earthquakes.
C ．The significance of developing the AI prediction.
D ．The restrictions of AI-based methods in earthquake prediction.
23 ．What does the subsequent research focus on
A ．Conducting tests in different locations.
B ．Applying the AI approach to other fields.
C ．Building more earthquake stations in Texas.
D ．Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
24 ．Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology
A ．Stable but outdated. B ．Effective but costly.
C ．Potential and economical. D ．Pioneering and promising.
B
Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud
made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.
And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is
offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts”, said Abdoulaye Ba, from
Sud-FM, a radio station in one of Senegal’s worst affected areas.
This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move, they produce young and increase their number and will soon
threaten (威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the
harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortages and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest.
Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough.
“We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster, ” said Mohamed
Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania.
“Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster, ” the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned.
25．What’s the author’s intention by using “a dark cloud” to describe locusts in the first paragraph A ．To show the size and speed of the mass of locusts.
B ．To suggest the great damage that locusts can cause.
C ．To warn that locusts may sweep the continent like rain clouds.
D ．Both A and B.
26 ．The passage is mainly about .
A ．West Africa’s united effort in fighting a disaster
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
B ．the difficulty in controlling locusts
C ．how locusts caused great damage to West Africa
D ．a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa
27 ．What can we know about the locust disaster
A ．It will be even more serious in Asia.
B ．It is out of control.
C ．It is affecting only the warning areas.
D ．It cannot be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas.
28 ．Which of the following isn’t mentioned
A ．A radio station offers a reward for fighting locusts so that more people will join in the effort.
B ．Senegal is to the west of Sudan.
C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because they have no natural enemy in West Africa.
D ．12 countries affected by locusts have united.
C
The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices (设备) set up along the river collect and transmit information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the
computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick
response,” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiao from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for
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us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.”
And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones,
researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then
update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model
helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches (未雨绸缪), ”said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.
29 ．What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River
A ．To conduct historical research.
B ．To create a virtual tourist attraction.
C ．To raise public awareness of river protection.
D ．To improve flood control and prevention efforts.
30 ．How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance
A ．They record water quality.
B ．They improve the river’s beauty.
C ．They monitor and report dike movements.
D ．They serve as markers for important locations.
31 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．The digital twin of the Yellow River.
B ．The drones have an important influence on flood prevention.
C ．How to control and prevent flood of the Yellow River.
D ．How to make the people living along the Yellow River be richer.
32 ．What does the underlined word “comprehensive” in the last paragraph probably mean
A ．Complete. B ．Basic. C ．Beautiful. D ．Natural.
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D
LONDON — The U. K. recorded its highestever temperatures Tuesday with readings of over 104 degrees Fahrenheit, as a heat wave scorched the nation and caused fires around the
capital.
During the day, at least 34 places across the country broke the previous record. Several blazes broke out across London — including a large fire in a residential area. London Mayor Sadiq Khan said on Twitter that the fire brigade was under “immense pressure,” and warned citizens to stay safe.
Tuesday has been the second successive day of extremely hot weather in the nation. The U.
K. government has declared a national emergency, while the national meteorological (气象的)
service, the Met Office, started its first-ever “red extreme heat warning” across England.
Nationwide, schools and summer camps have closed, hospitals have canceled routine visits and transport has been disrupted, with many railways and the London subway system urging
customers to stay at home.
The heat warped (使变形) runways at U. K. airports on Monday, forcing Luton Airport to stop all flights until early evening. The Met office has warned against melting asphalt (沥青) on roads and has advised citizens not to travel.
“In this country we’re used to treating a hot spell as a chance to go and play in the sun,”
said Penny Endersby, chief executive at the Met Office, in a press release. “This is not that sort of weather.”
Scientists have warned that climate change is likely to make weather of this severity more common. Dr Friederike Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, said, “It would have been almost impossible to see temperatures of 40 degrees in London without climate change.”
33 ．What does the underlined word “scorched” mean in the first paragraph
A ．Flooded. B ．Blew. C ．Burned. D ．Warmed.
34 ．What do we know about the heat in U. K. according to the passage
A ．No more than 34 places broke the previous temperature record.
B ．Tuesday was the first day of extremely hot weather in the country.
C ．The highest temperature readings was over 104 degrees Celsius.
D ．Some fires broke out in London because of the burning weather.
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35 ．Why has the Met office advised citizens not to travel
A ．Because the heat damaged runways at U. K. airports.
B ．Because of the first-ever red extreme heat warning.
C ．Because the fire brigade was under big pressure.
D ．Because the awful heat has melted asphalt on roads.
36 ．What can we learn from what Dr Friederike Otto said
A ．Londoners are used to playing outside in the sun.
B ．Climate has changed and caused burning weather.
C ．This kind of climate is less likely to happen again.
D ．This weather is not suitable to outdoor activities.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The weather forecast calls for a slight chance of thunderstorms, but you can only see a few white clouds overhead. 37 You spend a few minutes warming up and then wait. Is that thunder you hear Is that a lightning flash
What do you do Keep playing until the thunder and lightning get close Or get in your car and drive home Correct answer: If no substantial, non-concrete shelter is nearby, get in your car and wait out the storm. Why
38 Although the odds of being struck by lightning are less than 1 in a million, some factors can put you at greater risk. Lightning most often strikes people who work outside or
engage in outdoor recreational activities. 39 Florida is considered the “lightning capital” of the country, with more than 2,000 lightning injuries over the past 50 years. From 2009 to 2018, lightning caused an average of 27 deaths per year in the United States. 40
● If the weather forecast calls for thunderstorms, postpone your trip or activity.
●When thunder rolls, go indoors. Find a safe shelter, such as homes, offices, shopping centers, and hard-top vehicles with the windows rolled up.
● 41 After you see lightning, start counting to 30. If you hear thunder before you
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reach 30, go indoors. Suspend activities for at least 30 minutes after the last clap of thunder.
A ．Don’t forget the 30-30 rule.
B ．Avoid using electronic equipment of all types.
C ．So you and your tennis partner head for the tennis court.
D ．Here are some tips to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning.
E ．Regional differences can also affect your risk of being injured by lightning
F ．Perform the following actions if you are accidentally caught in an open area.
G ．Because being outside when lightning is present is not something to take lightly.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On September 19 at 11 pm, we were awakened by the sound of exploding glass. We were in our up the hills of Mariana, Humacao, in Puerto Rico —just a few miles north from where the eye of Hurricane Maria had landfall. When we emerged from our hideout we couldn’t believe our eyes. Everything looked like a bomb had exploded. We were and displaced. With most of our belongings damaged by water, we sought shelter in my husband’s cousin’s house next door. Three days later, we realized no was coming and we were our only hope.
In Mariana we didn’t have water for over six months and we power for nine
months. My husband and I started Proyecto ofApoyo Mutuo Mariana, which was roughly as “Mariana Mutual Support Project”, in partnership with a local community organization and we were now the ones who could ourselves.
After several months of up to 500 meals a day in an entirely grassroots effort, we moved toward building a community-led emergency center with a water filtration
system, solar power, a crowd-sourced emergency plan, a laundry, a library, showers and beds.
From this we asked ourselves, what would it take for all communities to face disasters and loss with , instead of switching to This is why my husband and I founded Emerge Puerto Rico, an education and leadership development non-profit
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organization equipping our youngest generation with the mindset they need to release their greater collective power and face odds.
42 ．A ．home B ．school C ．factory D ．office
43 ．A ．seen B ．made C ．met D ．watched
44 ．A ．excited B ．shocked C ．interested D ．informed
45 ．A ．possibly B ．eventually C ．temporarily D ．permanently
46 ．A ．help B ．warmth C ．storm D ．award
47 ．A ．lost B ．gained C ．searched D ．seized
48 ．A ．connected B ．viewed C ．translated D ．responded
49 ．A ．save B ．feed C ．teach D ．understand
50 ．A ．enjoying B ．serving C ．setting D ．preparing
51 ．A ．busy B ．familiar C ．content D ．complete
52 ．A ．adventure B ．platform C ．accident D ．experience
53 ．A ．skill B ．wisdom C ．courage D ．delight
54 ．A ．pride B ．failure C ．doubt D ．depression
55 ．A ．used to B ．related to C ．focused on D ．based on
56 ．A ．pleasant B ．terrible C ．ultimate D ．distant
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For several days, strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the wells rose and fell. Deep cracks appeared in the well walls, and 57 (smell) gas came out of some wells. Some
animals had unusual behaviour. But people in the city, 58 were asleep as usual at night, didn’t think much ofit.
At 3:42 am, on 28 July, one of the most deadly 59 (earthquake) of the 20th century
broke out. In less than one minute, Tangshan 60 (lie) in ruins. The number of people who
were killed or 61 (terrible) injured in the quake 62 (be) more than 400,000. Later that
afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan again. Water, food, and electricity were hard 63 (get).
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But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, teams were organised to dig out the trapped and bury the dead. Many more people, 64 (include) workers and doctors, came to provide help. Through all the efforts, the city began to breathe again.
Today, 65 new Tangshan has been built upon the earthquake ruins, which has proved
66 the whole world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节 书信写作
67．上周五你校组织学生参观了自然灾害博物馆（Natural Disaster Museum）。请你用英文为校微信公众号写一篇新闻报道介绍该活动，内容包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动内容；
(3)活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右；
参考词汇：exhibition halls 展厅，documentary 纪录片；earthquake simulations 地震模拟
A visit to the Natural Disaster Museum
第二节 读后续写
68 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Another wildly bright lightning along with a thunder cracked in the sky! Mary swiftly threw herself into her Mum’s arms, burying her face into her chest and trembling with fright. “I think we should leave here right away!” She murmured in a crying tone. Instantly, Dad refused her request
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
again for the fact that the city had already been flooded severely. As he saw through their window, the almost three-meter-high floodwater had already surrounded the apartment building like a wide river, several cars floating on it just like boats.
“Black out!” Mary gasped fearfully, the wind roaring and the rain beating on the roof and windows, which made her even more nervous in the whole darkness. Mum took Mary’s hand and carefully led her to sit on the sofa, trying her best to comfort her. While she performed calmly,
Mary could tell she was nervous too. “Let’s try to find a light source first and then see what other supplies we have.” Dad made an arrangement. Luckily, there was a flashlight, some packages of instant noodles, bread and some drinking water, which may help them get through the toughness for the half of the night. Without saying a single word, Dad turned on the flashlight, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. Only the light of the flashlight could now give them some warmth and a sense of little hope.
“What about Mrs. Thomson Old and weak, she must be extremely helpless.” Mum said with
great concern when she thought about their nice neighbor who lived alone upstairs of the same
building. After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad decided they should go and check whether Mrs. Thomson was fire. Mary, with heavy breath and pounding heart, stood up immediately, ready to bring all their supplies to Mrs. Thomson’s house.注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the darkness, they supported each other and went upstairs step by step with the light of the flashlight.
Suddenly, a bunch of searching light from a rescue boat flashed across Mrs. Thomson’s window.
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1 ．A
【原文】M: What were you doing at that time
W: I was cooking some eggs. Suddenly the table began to shake. The cups fell onto the ground and were broken. The light went out suddenly. I couldn’t help crying.
M: Did you go out at once
W: No, I couldn’t find my way in the darkness, so I stayed in the bathroom.
2 ．C
【原文】W:Did you feel the earthquake last night
M: Yes, it was a big one. I was sitting on the sofa watching TV and the sofa started to shake.
3 ．B
【详解】M: Jillia, have you seen the news The river has burst his banks and parts of the city are underwater.
W: That’s terrible. I heard some buildings was destroyed but thanks to the timely arrival of the rescue team, no one was hurt.
4 ．C
【原文】W: We moved out before it reached this area. When we returned, I found there was water everywhere, even in my bedroom.
M: It was really scary. The roof of my house was blown away by the wind.
5 ．A
【原文】W: Koalas are so cute.
M: Yes, they are. Sadly, they are in danger because of the big wildfire in Australia.
W: What caused the fire
M: The dry weather, of course. Thousands of koalas were killed because of it.
6 ．B 7 ．B 8 ．A
【原文】W: Do you think it has finished now
M: I think so. There hasn’t been any movement for the past half hour.
W: Wow! That was scary. Look, my best teapot fell off the shelf and broke.
M: Count yourself lucky. That’s the only damage. Earthquakes often kill people, you know.
W: Maybe the damage was worse in other places. Turn on the TV and see if there are any reports.
M: I can’t. The power’s still off. It must have damaged the lines.
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
W: That’s a shame. The news program will be starting about now. What about the radio
M: We hardly ever use it. The batteries are flat. Of course, there’s poor reception on the radio.
W: But we should keep batteries in our house, just for emergencies. We have supplies of food. Batteries are just as important when something like this happens.
M: You’re right. Who knows when a storm or flood might hit us
9 ．A 10 ．B
【原文】W: Did you feel the earthquake last night
M: Yes, it was a big one. I was sitting on the couch watching TV when the couch started to shake. What were you doing at that time
W: I was taking a shower. I quickly wrapped myself in a towel and ran out of the bathroom.
M: That must have been scary.
W: For sure. But I’m glad that nobody got hurt and no buildings collapsed.
M: Me too.
11 ．A 12 ．C 13 ．B
【原文】W: Adam, have you finished the exercise on the textbook
M: Yes, I finished it about 10 minutes ago. Now I’m reading some online news.
W: So what news are you reading now
M: I’m reading about a group called urban forest. It was started by a boy named Churreshher.
W: Why did he start the group
M: Churreshher lives in the city of Karachi. It is a city in Pakistan. It is one of the hottest places on earth in 2015. More than 1000 people there died because of the extremely hot weather.
Churreshher believed he wanted to do something about it.
W: So what does the group mainly do
M: It plants trees in cities across Pakistan. For its first project, urban forest planted about 1300
trees in a park in Karachi. Churreshher hopes the park will become a forest of fifty zero trees one day.
14 ．C 15 ．C 16 ．A 17 ．C
【原文】W: Jason, did you go to the Bonnaroo Music Festival in 2021
M: No. I had gotten the tickets, but a rainstorm flooded parts of Tennessee just before the start of the festival.
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
W: It must have been a big storm.
M: You' re right. The storm killed 20 people. Weather experts said 50 centimeters of rain fell onAugust 21, just one day before the scheduled festival.
W: So the festival was canceled that year, right
M: Right. The wet weather made it impossible for the expected 85,000 people to get to the festival's location, about 100 kilometers from Nashville, Tennessee.
W: So did you go to it the following year
M: No. I was busy with a new project in my department then.
W: I'm afraid the organizers are greatly concerned. There are more and more extreme weather events these days.
M: You' re right. I hope more measures will be taken to prevent climate change.
W: Me, too. If the global climate keeps worsening, there' ll be more and more problems.
18 ．A 19 ．A 20 ．C
【原文】Good evening, everyone. This is your weather update. September has brought a series of weather crises to the Northern Hemisphere. Flooding from unusually heavy rains across northwest and north-central Africa has taken more than 1,000 lives and driven close to 1 million from their
homes. Storm Boris has set off days of heavy rainfall, caused billions in damage, and forced tens of thousands to evacuate flooded cities in Central Europe. Meanwhile, Typhoon Yagi has struck the Philippines and northern Vietnam and has taken more than 500 lives and cost over 13 billion dollars. These events have something in common: rising global temperatures are causing more
water to disappear from the oceans, which leads to heavier rain in some places while making dry areas even drier. Stay tuned for further updates and please stay safe during these challenging
times.
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以给出准确的地震预测， 介绍了其工作原理以及意义。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Once trained, the AI offered predictions by detecting early
indicators of quakes hidden within the planet’s low-frequency rumbles (隆隆声).(经过训练后，人工智能通过探测隐藏在地球低频隆隆声中的早期地震指标来提供预测。)”可知，人工智能通过识别隆隆声中隐藏的迹象预测地震事件。故选 B。
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
22 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“The project marks a substantial breakthrough in the exploration of AI for anticipating seismic (地震) events. According to Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior researcher heading the Texas Seismological Network, “Seismic occurrences strike without warning, often in
the blink of an eye. Your readiness is all you can influence. Achieving a 70% prediction rate is a
considerable achievement that could significantly restrict the impact of earthquakes, reducing both the financial burden and loss of life, and the potential to remarkably improve earthquake
preparation worldwide.”(该项目标志着人工智能在预测地震事件方面的探索取得了重大突破。德克萨斯地震网的高级研究员 Alexandros Savvaidis 说：“地震发生在没有预警的情况下，经常在眨眼之间发生。你能影响的只有你的准备程度。达到 70%的预测率是一项相当大的成 就，可以显著限制地震的影响，减少经济负担和生命损失，并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备工作。”)”可知，亚历山德罗斯·萨瓦伊迪斯想在第 3 段说明发展人工智能预测的意义。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Their next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, where the University of Texas’s TexNet operates a network of 300 earthquake stations and over six
years ’ worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes.(他们的下一步是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，德克萨斯大学的 TexNet运营着一个由 300 个地震站组成的网络，拥有超过六年的连续记录，使其成为进行这些研究的理想地点。)”可知，接下来的研究重点是在不同地点进行测试。故选 A。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are indicating that accurate quake forecasting may be attainable, thereby casting doubt on the conventional wisdom that such an accomplishment is beyond our capabilities.(人工智能(AI) 的进步表明，准确的地震预测可能是可以实现的，从而对传统智慧产生了质疑，即这种成就超出了我们的能力)”以及最后一段““That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what
moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.(“这可能还有很长的路要走，但许多像这样的进步，综合起来，是推动科学向前发展的动力，”该局局长斯科特·廷克总结道。)”可推知，地震预测技术具有开创性和前景。故选 D。
25 ．D 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲的部分地区遭受了非常严重的蝗虫灾害，造成了很大的损失。现在政府及其他国家的领袖都已经采取措施，展开行动，消灭蝗虫。电台也呼吁更多的人加入到与蝗虫的战斗中来。
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
25 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain
cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.(非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖。但这不是雨云。这是一个由数十亿蝗虫组成的活云，它们在非洲大陆上旅行，吃掉它们所经过的一切。)”可推知，作者在第一段用“乌云”来形容蝗虫，以显示蝗虫群的大小和速度，并暗示蝗虫可能造成的巨大破坏。故选 D。
26 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain
cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.(非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖。但这不是雨云。这是一个由数十亿蝗虫组成的活云，它们在非洲大陆上旅行，吃掉它们所经过的一切。)”及下文对于蝗虫灾害进行的措施介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是与西非蝗虫带来的灾难作斗争的故事。故选 D 项。
27 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest.(这些地区的政府没有很好的装备来对抗这种害虫。)”及第四段““We are now treating
6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per
day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster, ” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania.(“我们现在每天用杀虫剂处理 6000 公顷的土地，但是我们每天需要处理 2 万公顷的土地，才能有希望控制这场灾难，”毛里塔尼亚蝗虫控制主任Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah 说。)”可知，蝗虫灾害目前失去了控制。故选 B 项。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in
Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50
kilograms of locusts.(现在，为了阻止这场灾难，如果人们能捕捉并杀死 50 公斤蝗虫，西非塞内加尔的一家广播电台向听众提供 50 公斤大米。)”可知，一家广播电台为抗击蝗虫提供奖励，以便更多的人加入到这项工作中来；根据第三段“As they move, they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten (威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa.(随着它们的迁徙，它们会繁殖后代，增加数量，很快就会威胁到非洲东北部的苏丹。)”可知，塞内加尔在苏丹的西面；根据第四段“Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not
expected to be enough.(虽然 12 个国家的领导人已经就一项计划达成一致，但预计这还不
够。)”可知，12 个受蝗灾影响的国家联合起来了。由此可知，文章没有提到 C 选项 The locusts can cause such damage mainly because they have no natural enemy in West Africa.(蝗虫之所以能造成这样的破坏，主要是因为它在西非没有天敌。) 。故选 C 项。
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
(
29 D
30
C
31
C
32
A
). . . .
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展。
29．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.(洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题。)”可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是加强防洪工作。故选 D。
30 ．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones.(它们被埋在重要的堤坝上，以记录和报告堤坝石块的运动。)”可知，智能石头监测和报告堤坝的运动。故选 C。
31．主旨大意题。由文章第一段中“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.(洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题。)” 以及下文讲到的无人飞机和智能石头，均为防洪和控洪的手段。故选 C。
32．词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water
Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction(水下和空中，智能系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面。根据水利部的说法，在未来，我们可以期待看到这条重要河流的建设)”可知，水下和空中，智能系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面，希望在未来，可以看到这条重要河流的更全面的数字系统的建设。由此猜测，划线词意为“全面的”。A. Complete完整的，全面的；B. Basic 基础的；C. Beautiful 美丽的；D. Nature 自然的。故选 A。
33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．D 36 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了英国遭遇历史最高温，热浪肆虐导致火灾频发、交通中断等一系列问题，同时科学家指出气候变化可能使此类极端天气更为常见。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“caused fires around the capital (在首都周围引发火灾)”可知，热浪的威力很大，能引发火灾，由此可推测“scorched” 的含义应与“燃烧、炙烤”相关，与
“Burned (燃烧)”意义相近。故选 C 项。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The U. K. recorded its highestever temperatures Tuesday with readings of over 104 degrees Fahrenheit, as a heat wave scorched the nation and caused fires
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
(
,
)around the capital. (周二，英国录得有史以来最高气温，超过 104 华氏度，一股热浪席卷全国并在首都周边引发火灾)”以及第二段中“Several blazes broke out across London — including a large fire in a residential area. (伦敦各地发生了多起火灾，包括一个居民区的大火)”可知，由于酷热天气，伦敦发生了一些火灾。故选 D 项。
35 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The Met office has warned against melting asphalt (沥青) on roads and has advised citizens not to travel. (气象局警告路面沥青可能融化，并建议市民不要出行)”可知，气象局建议市民不要出行是因为酷热已导致路面沥青融化。故选 D 项。
36 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Dr Friederike Otto 所说的“It would have been almost
impossible to see temperatures of 40 degrees in London without climate change. (如果没有气候变化，伦敦几乎不可能出现 40 度的高温)”可推知，气候变化导致了这种酷热天气。故选 B项。
37 ．C 38 ．G 39 ．E 40 ．D 41 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遇到雷暴天气应该怎么做。
37 ．下文“You spend a few minutes warming up and then wait.(你花几分钟热身，然后等待)”说明此时热身是因为要准备开始运动。C 项“So you and your tennis partner head for the tennis
court.(所以你和你的网球伙伴去了网球场)”与下文相一致，符合语境。故选 C。
38．空前“Correct answer: If no substantial, non-concrete shelter is nearby, get in your car and wait out the storm. Why (正确答案是：如果附近没有坚固的非混凝土遮蔽处，就钻进车里躲避风暴直至其结束。为什么呢 )”提到了为什么上车等待，下文要给出原因。G 项“Because being outside when lightning is present is not something to take lightly.(因为当闪电出现的时候待在外面不能掉以轻心)”承接上文，符合语境。故选 G。
39 ．下文“Florida is considered the “lightning capital” of the country, with more than 2,000
lightning injuries over the past 50 years.(佛罗里达州被认为是美国的“ 闪电之都” ，在过去的 50年里，有 2000 多人被闪电伤害)”举佛罗里达州的例子说明该地区是发生雷击最多的地方之
一。E 项“Regional differences can also affect your risk of being injured by lightning.(地区差异也会影响你被闪电击伤的风险)”说明地区差异会对闪电伤害风险有影响，引起下文的例子，符合语境。故选 E。
40 ．由下文“If the weather forecast calls for thunderstorms, postpone your trip or activity.(如果天气预报称会有雷暴，推迟你的行程或活动)”并结合下文给的三条遇到雷暴天气如何做的建议可知，D 项“Here are some tips to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning.(以下是一些能降
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
低你被闪电击中风险的建议)”符合语境，引起下文的建议，故选 D。
41．下文“After you see lightning, start counting to 30. If you hear thunder before you reach 30, go indoors. Suspend activities for at least 30 minutes after the last clap of thunder.(看到闪电后，开始数到 30 。如果你在 30 之前听到雷声，就到室内去。在最后一次打雷后，暂停活动至少 30分钟)”解释了 30-30 的做法，A 选项“Don’t forget the 30-30 rule.(不要忘记 30-30 法则)”引出了下文的 30-30 的做法，符合语境。故选 A。
42 ．A 43 ．B 44 ．B 45 ．D 46 ．A 47 ．A 48 ．C 49 ．A
50 ．B 51 ．D 52 ．D 53 ．C 54 ．D 55 ．C 56 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家被飓风玛丽亚摧毁家园，之后作者和丈夫创立互助项目 自救，最终发展成配备完善设施的社区应急中心，并成立非营利组织培养年轻一代的抗灾领导力的故事。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在波多黎各胡马考州马里亚纳山上的家里，离飓风玛丽亚风眼登陆的地方只有几英里。A. home 家；B. school 学校；C. factory 工厂；D. office 办公室。根据下文“we sought shelter in my husband’s cousin’s house next door”可知，作者一家后来到隔壁堂兄家避难，因此是指当时在马里亚纳山上的家里。故选 A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在波多黎各胡马考州马里亚纳山上的家里，离飓风玛丽亚风眼登陆的地方只有几英里。A. seen 看见；B. made 进行；C. met 遇见；D. watched 观看。根据上文“the eye of Hurricane Maria had”可知，飓风玛丽亚风眼在附近登陆，短语 make
landfall 意为“到达陆地，登陆” 。故选 B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到震惊，被迫离开家园。A. excited 兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. informed 了解情况的。根据上文“When we emerged from our hideout we couldn’t believe our eyes. Everything looked like a bomb had exploded.”可知，作者一家简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，一切看起来都像炸弹爆炸了，因此是指感到震惊。故选
B。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于我们的大部分财产都被水永久性地损坏了，我们到隔壁我丈夫的堂兄家避难。A. possibly 可能地；B. eventually 最终地；C. temporarily 暂时地；D. permanently 永久地。根据上文“Everything looked like a bomb had exploded.”可知，一切看起来都像炸弹爆炸了，因此是指大部分财产都被水永久性地损坏了。故选 D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，我们意识到不会有任何帮助，我们是我们唯一的希
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
望。A. help 帮助；B. warmth 温暖；C. storm 暴风雨；D. award 奖励。根据下文“we were our only hope”可知，作者一家意识到唯一的希望在于自己，因此是指不会有任何帮助。故选 A。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在马里亚纳，我们有六个多月没有水，有九个月没有电。
A. lost 失去；B. gained 获得；C. searched 搜索；D. seized 抓住。根据上文“In Mariana we
didn’t have water for over six months”可知，作者一家有六个多月没有水，因此是指失去电力九个月，即九个月没有电。故选 A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫与当地的一个社区组织合作，创立了 Apoyo Mutuo Mariana Proyecto ，大致翻译过来就是“马里亚纳互助项目” ，现在我们可以自救了。A.
connected 连接；B. viewed 查看；C. translated 翻译；D. responded 回应。根据上文“Proyecto of Apoyo Mutuo Mariana”和下文“Mariana Mutual Support Project”可知，“马里亚纳互助项目”是Apoyo Mutuo Mariana Proyecto 大致翻译过来的意思。故选 C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫与当地的一个社区组织合作，创立了 Apoyo Mutuo Mariana Proyecto，大致翻译过来就是“马里亚纳互助项目”，现在我们可以自救了。A. save拯救；B. feed 喂养；C. teach 教学；D. understand 理解。根据上文“Mariana Mutual Support Project”可知，作者和丈夫创立了“马里亚纳互助项目” ，这是为了自救。故选 A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长达数月完全依靠基层力量、每天提供多达 500 份餐食之后，我们着手建设一个由社区主导的应急中心，该中心配备了水过滤系统、太阳能发电设备、一份众包应急方案，还有洗衣房、图书馆、淋浴设施和床铺。A. enjoying 享受；B. serving给 提供（餐饮）；C. setting 设置；D. preparing 准备。根据上文“Mariana Mutual Support Project”可知，作者和丈夫创立了“马里亚纳互助项目” ，这一项目应该是为同样受灾的人提供饭。故选 B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在长达数月完全依靠基层力量、每天提供多达 500 份餐食之后，我们着手建设一个由社区主导的应急中心，该中心配备了水过滤系统、太阳能发电设备、一份众包应急方案，还有洗衣房、图书馆、淋浴设施和床铺。A. busy 忙碌的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content 满足的；D. complete 完整的。根据下文“with a water filtration system, solar power, a crowd-sourced emergency plan, a laundry, a library, showers and beds”可知，这一应急中心配备有这些基础设施，短语 complete with 意为“配备有” 。故选 D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一经历中，我们问自己，怎样才能让所有的社区勇敢地面对灾难和损失，而不是陷入抑郁？A. adventure 冒险；B. platform 平台；C. accident 事故； D. experience 经历。根据上文叙述的作者一家因为飓风登陆而流离失所，在困境中创办互助
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
项目，进行自救可知，此处指上文的这一经历。故选 D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一经历中，我们问自己，怎样才能让所有的社区勇敢地面对灾难和损失，而不是陷入抑郁？A. skill 技能；B. wisdom 智慧；C. courage 勇气；D. delight快乐。根据下文“This is why my husband and I founded Emerge Puerto Rico, an education and leadership development non-profit organization”可知，作者和丈夫创立 Emerge Puerto Rico 这样一个教育和领导力发展的非营利组织，应该是为了帮助大家勇敢地面对灾难和损失。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一经历中，我们问自己，怎样才能让所有的社区勇敢地面对灾难和损失，而不是陷入抑郁？A. pride 骄傲；B. failure 失败；C. doubt 怀疑；D. depression抑郁。根据上文“disasters and loss”可知，灾难和损失常常会让人陷入抑郁。故选 D。
55 ．考查固定短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么我丈夫和我创立了 Emerge Puerto Rico ，这是一个教育和领导力发展的非营利组织，专注于为我们最年轻的一代提供他们需要的心态，让他们释放出更大的集体力量，面对可怕的困难。A. used to 习惯于；B. related to 与 相关； C. focused on 专注于；D. based on 基于。根据上文“an education and leadership development
non-profit organization”可知，教育和领导力发展的非营利组织应该是专注于为最年轻的一代提供他们需要的心态。故选 C。
56 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我丈夫和我创立了 Emerge Puerto Rico ，这是一个教育和领导力发展的非营利组织，专注于为我们最年轻的一代提供他们需要的心态，让他们释放出更大的集体力量，面对可怕的困难。A. pleasant 愉快的；B. terrible 可怕的；
C. ultimate 最终的；D. distant 遥远的。根据上文“disasters and loss”可知，此处呼应“灾难和损失” ，指面对可怕的困难。故选 B。
57 ．smelly 58 ．who 59 ．earthquakes 60 ．lay 61 ．terribly 62 ．was
63 ．to get 64 ．including 65 ．a 66 ．to
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐山大地震发生前后的情况，包括震前的异常现象、地震造成的破坏以及震后的救援和重建过程，展现了人们在灾难面前的团结与希望。
57．考查形容词。句意： 井壁出现了深深的裂缝，一些井里冒出了有臭味的气体。空处修饰名词 gas，需用形容词作定语，smell 的形容词形式为 smelly，意为“有臭味的”。故填
smelly。
58．考查定语从句。句意： 但城里的人们，晚上像往常一样睡着，没太在意这些现象。分析
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 people ，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
59．考查名词复数。句意：7 月 28 日凌晨 3 点 42 分，20 世纪最致命的地震之一爆发了。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最 之一”，earthquake为可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填 earthquakes。
60．考查动词时态。句意：在不到一分钟的时间里，唐山就成了一片废墟。根据上下文语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，lie 作“处于（某种状态）”讲时，过去式为 lay 。故填 lay。
61 ．考查副词。句意：在地震中死亡或受重伤的人数超过 40 万。空处修饰形容词 injured，需用副词形式，terrible 的副词形式为 terribly 。故填 terribly。
62．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在地震中死亡或受重伤的人数超过 40 万。主语为“The number of people” ，“the number of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；此处描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故填 was。
63 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：水、食物和电都很难获得。“be + 形容词 + to do”为固定结构，此处用动词不定式作状语，主动形式表示被动意义。故填 to get。
64 ．考查介词。句意：更多的人，包括工人和医生，前来提供帮助。空处需填介词including ，意为“包括 在内” ，其后接名词或代词作宾语。故填 including。
65．考查冠词。句意：今天，一座新的唐山在地震废墟上建成，这向全世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结起来，展现出保持积极心态和重建更光明未来的智慧。此处表示“一座新的唐山” ，表泛指，new 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
66．考查介词。句意：今天，一座新的唐山在地震废墟上建成，这向全世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结起来，展现出保持积极心态和重建更光明未来的智慧。prove sth. to sb. 为固定搭配，意为“ 向某人证明某事” 。故填 to。
67．
A visit to the Natural Disaster Museum
In order to raise the risk awareness of natural disasters, our school organized students to visit the Natural Disaster Museum last Friday.
During the visit, students were exposed to a series of pictures and videos of various natural disasters like earthquake, flood, landslide and forest fires. Afterwards, an expert gave a lecture,
from which students learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters.
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
Undoubtedly, what they experienced in the museum was impressive and educational.
This activity turned out an enormous success. Not only did the students have their survival skills boosted, but also they were deeply convinced of the importance of staying in harmony with nature.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校微信公众号撰写一篇新闻报道，介绍学校组织学生参观自然灾害博物馆的活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
意识：awareness → consciousness
各种各样的：various → diverse
演讲：lecture → speech
增强：boost → enhance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to raise the risk awareness of natural disasters, our school organized students to visit the Natural Disaster Museum last Friday.
拓展句：Our school organized students to visit the Natural Disaster Museum last Friday, which aimed to raise the risk awareness of natural disasters.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Afterwards, an expert gave a lecture, from which students learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters. (运用了介词+which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Undoubtedly, what they experienced in the museum was impressive and educational. (运用了 what 引导的主语从句)
68 ． In the darkness, they supported each other and went upstairs step by step with the light of the flashlight. The water had already seeped into the stairwell, making each step slippery and
dangerous. Mary clung tightly to her parents’hands, her heart pounding with a mix of fear and
determination. When they finally reached Mrs. Thomson’s door, Dad knocked gently but firmly. After what felt like an eternity, the door creaked open, revealing Mrs. Thomson’s frightened face. “Thank goodness you’re here!” she whispered, her voice trembling. They quickly helped her
gather her essential belongings and led her back downstairs to their apartment, where they all huddled together, finding comfort in each other's presence.
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Suddenly, a bunch of searching light from a rescue boat flashed across Mrs. Thomson’s
window. “Look!” Mary exclaimed, pointing excitedly. Dad grabbed the flashlight and waved it
back and forth, signaling for help. Within minutes, they heard the sound of voices and the gentle
lapping of the boat against the building. The rescue team arrived just in time, helping them all into the boat and to safety. As they sailed away from the flooded apartment, Mary looked back, feeling grateful for the bravery and love that had kept them together through the storm.
【导语】本文以一场突如其来的洪水为背景展开。在洪水肆虐、城市被淹的危急时刻，Mary一家在停电的黑暗中，不仅关心自身的安危，还牵挂着独居楼上、年老体弱的邻居 Mrs.
Thomson 。在决定去查看并帮助她的过程中，他们展现了在灾难面前的互助与关爱。 【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“在黑暗中，他们互相扶持，借着手电筒的光一步一步地上楼。”可知，第一段可以描写他们上楼找到 Mrs. Thomson 并带她一起下楼的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“ 突然，一束来自救援船的探照灯扫过 Mrs. Thomson 的窗户。”可知，第二段可以描写他们获救的过程以及获救后的感受。
2.续写线索：上楼找 Mrs. Thomson——带她一起下楼——探照灯扫过窗户——呼救——获救——感激
3.词汇激活行为类
①抓紧：cling tightly to/grasp firmly
②跳动：pound/beat
③显露；出现：reveal/appear
④颤抖：temble/shake情绪类
①害怕的：frightened/scared
②感激的：grateful/appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The water had already seeped into the stairwell, making each step slippery and dangerous.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】As they sailed away from the flooded apartment, Mary looked back, feeling
grateful for the bravery and love that had kept them together through the storm.（运用了 As 引导的时间状语从句、分词作状语以及 that 引导的定语从句）
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