8.1 平方根
第1课时 平方根的概念
1.了解平方根的概念,会用根号表示数的平方根.2.了解乘方与开方互为逆运算,会用平方运算求百以内完全平方数的平方根.
eq \o(\s\up7(),\s\do5( ))
知识点一 平方根的定义
1.一般地,如果一个数x的平方等于a,即 ,那么这个数x叫作a的 ,或二次方根.求一个数的平方根的运算,叫作 .
练习1 (教材P40例1变式)求下列各数的平方根:
(1)144; (2)0.004 9; (3); (4)3;(5)104.
2.(1)正数有 个平方根,它们互为 .
(2)0的平方根是 .所以0的平方根只有一个,就是它本身.
(3)负数没有平方根.
练习2 已知一个正数的两个平方根分别是2x-1和x-5,求这个正数.
1.下列说法正确的是( ).
A.(-2)2没有平方根
B.-9的平方根是-3
C.4的平方根是2
D.2是4的一个平方根
2.下列说法正确的是( ).
A.平方根等于它本身的数是0和1
B.-32的平方根是±3
C.-1的平方根是-1
D.0.1是0.01的一个平方根
3.的平方根是________.
4.求下列各式的值:
(1); (2)-; (3)±.
5.求下列各式中x的值:
(1)9x2-25=0; (2)(x+2)2=16.
6.按图中程序计算,若输出的值为16,则输入的数是________.
7.已知=3,3a+b-1的平方根是±4,求a-2b的平方根.
8.七年级(3)班数学探究小组定义了一种新运算“※”,运算方法为a※b=a2-b,按照这个规则,(x+3)※25的结果刚好为0,求x的值.INCLUDEPICTURE "第八章章头.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\第八章章头.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\第八章章头.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\第八章章头.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\第八章章头.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\第八章章头.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\第八章章头.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
INCLUDEPICTURE "节.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\节.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\节.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\节.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\节.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\节.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\节.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
8.1 平方根
第1课时 平方根的概念
INCLUDEPICTURE "学习目标上.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\学习目标上.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\学习目标上.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\学习目标上.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\学习目标上.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\学习目标上.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\学习目标上.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
1.了解平方根的概念,会用根号表示数的平方根.2.了解乘方与开方互为逆运算,会用平方运算求百以内完全平方数的平方根.
eq \o(\s\up7( INCLUDEPICTURE "知识梳理.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\知识梳理.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\知识梳理.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\知识梳理.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\知识梳理.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\知识梳理.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\知识梳理.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET ),\s\do5( ))
知识点一 平方根的定义
1.一般地,如果一个数x的平方等于a,即x2=a,那么这个数x叫作a的平方根,或二次方根.求一个数的平方根的运算,叫作开平方.
练习1 (教材P40例1变式)求下列各数的平方根:
(1)144; (2)0.004 9; (3); (4)3;(5)104.
【答案】(1)±12 (2)±0.07 (3)± (4)± (5)±100
知识点二 平方根的性质
2.(1)正数有两个平方根,它们互为相反数.
(2)0的平方根是0.所以0的平方根只有一个,就是它本身.
(3)负数没有平方根.
练习2 已知一个正数的两个平方根分别是2x-1和x-5,求这个正数.
【解】根据题意,得(2x-1)+(x-5)=0,
解得x=2,
所以2x-1=3.又32=9,
所以这个正数为9.
eq \o(\s\up7( INCLUDEPICTURE "课后练习.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\课后练习.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\课后练习.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\课后练习.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\课后练习.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\课后练习.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\课后练习.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET ),\s\do5( ))
INCLUDEPICTURE "三角.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 基础巩固
1.下列说法正确的是( D ).
A.(-2)2没有平方根
B.-9的平方根是-3
C.4的平方根是2
D.2是4的一个平方根
2.下列说法正确的是( D ).
A.平方根等于它本身的数是0和1
B.-32的平方根是±3
C.-1的平方根是-1
D.0.1是0.01的一个平方根
3.的平方根是________.
【答案】±2
4.求下列各式的值:
(1); (2)-; (3)±.
【答案】(1)19 (2)- (3)±
5.求下列各式中x的值:
(1)9x2-25=0; (2)(x+2)2=16.
【答案】(1)± (2)-6或2
INCLUDEPICTURE "三角.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 能力达标
6.按图中程序计算,若输出的值为16,则输入的数是________.
INCLUDEPICTURE "25SX-156.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\25SX-156.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\25SX-156.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\25SX-156.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\25SX-156.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\25SX-156.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\25SX-156.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
【答案】或-
7.已知=3,3a+b-1的平方根是±4,求a-2b的平方根.
【答案】±1
INCLUDEPICTURE "三角.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 挑战创新
8.七年级(3)班数学探究小组定义了一种新运算“※”,运算方法为a※b=a2-b,按照这个规则,(x+3)※25的结果刚好为0,求x的值.
【答案】2或-8第2课时 算术平方根及其应用
1.了解算术平方根的概念,会用根号表示数的算术平方根.2.会用平方运算求百以内完全平方数的算术平方根.3.会用计算器计算算术平方根.4.能用有理数估计一个无限不循环小数的大致范围.5.会用算术平方根的知识解决实际问题.
eq \o(\s\up7(),\s\do5( ))
知识点一 算术平方根的定义
1.正数a有两个平方根,其中正的平方根 叫作a的算术平方根.
练习1 (教材P42例3变式)求下列各数的算术平方根:
(1)49;(2)0.16;(3)0;(4)1.
2.(1)正数的算术平方根是正数,负数没有算术平方根.0的算术平方根是0.
(2)算术平方根的双重非负性:只有 才有算术平方根,且它的算术平方根也是一个 ,所以算术平方根本身 ,算术平方根的被开方数也 ,即 0,a 0.
(3)一个正数的算术平方根的平方等于这个数本身,即()2= .
(4)一个数的平方的算术平方根等于这个数的绝对值,再根据这个数的正负去绝对值符号,即= .
练习2 如果+=0,那么= .
知识点三 算术平方根的估算
练习3 已知a是的整数部分,b是它的小数部分,则a3+(b+3)2= .
eq \o(\s\up7(),\s\do5( ))
基础巩固
1.4的算术平方根是( ).
A.± B.
C.±2 D.2
2.估算的值在( ).
A.1和2之间 B.2和3之间
C.3和4之间 D.4和5之间
3.下面是小颖同学做的练习题,她做对了( )道.
填空题:(1)的相反数是 ;(2)算术平方根等于它本身的数有 ;(3)-的倒数是 ;(4)已知+|b-1|=0,则a+b= .
A.4 B.3
C.2 D.1
4.若6+的整数部分是m,小数部分是n,则|n-m|为( ).
A.-10 B.10-
C.-6 D.6-
5.的算术平方根是________,若=5,则x=________.
6.若=a,=b,则=________.
7.已知2x+1的平方根是±3,5x+2y-2的算术平方根是4,求3x-4y的平方根.
8.经实验,一个物体从高处自由下落时,下落距离h(米)和下落时间t(秒)可以用公式t=来估计.
(1)一个物体从125米高的塔顶自由下落,落到地面需要几秒?
(2)一个物体从高空某处落到地面用了2秒,物体下落前离地面高多少米?第2课时 算术平方根及其应用
INCLUDEPICTURE "学习目标上.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\学习目标上.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\学习目标上.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\学习目标上.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\学习目标上.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\学习目标上.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\学习目标上.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
1.了解算术平方根的概念,会用根号表示数的算术平方根.2.会用平方运算求百以内完全平方数的算术平方根.3.会用计算器计算算术平方根.4.能用有理数估计一个无限不循环小数的大致范围.5.会用算术平方根的知识解决实际问题.
eq \o(\s\up7( INCLUDEPICTURE "知识梳理.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\知识梳理.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\知识梳理.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\知识梳理.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\知识梳理.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\知识梳理.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\知识梳理.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET ),\s\do5( ))
知识点一 算术平方根的定义
1.正数a有两个平方根,其中正的平方根叫作a的算术平方根.
练习1 (教材P42例3变式)求下列各数的算术平方根:
(1)49;(2)0.16;(3)0;(4)1.
【答案】(1)7 (2)0.4 (3)0 (4)
知识点二 算术平方根性质的应用
2.(1)正数的算术平方根是正数,负数没有算术平方根.0的算术平方根是0.
(2)算术平方根的双重非负性:只有非负数才有算术平方根,且它的算术平方根也是一个非负数,所以算术平方根本身大于等于0,算术平方根的被开方数也大于等于0,即≥0,a≥0.
(3)一个正数的算术平方根的平方等于这个数本身,即()2=a.
(4)一个数的平方的算术平方根等于这个数的绝对值,再根据这个数的正负去绝对值符号,即=|a|.
练习2 如果+=0,那么=3.
知识点三 算术平方根的估算
练习3 已知a是的整数部分,b是它的小数部分,则a3+(b+3)2=42.
eq \o(\s\up7( INCLUDEPICTURE "课后练习.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\课后练习.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\课后练习.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\课后练习.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\课后练习.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\课后练习.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\课后练习.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET ),\s\do5( ))
INCLUDEPICTURE "三角.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 基础巩固
1.4的算术平方根是( D ).
A.± B.
C.±2 D.2
2.估算的值在( C ).
A.1和2之间 B.2和3之间
C.3和4之间 D.4和5之间
3.下面是小颖同学做的练习题,她做对了( C )道.
填空题:(1)的相反数是-2;(2)算术平方根等于它本身的数有0和1;(3)-的倒数是;(4)已知+|b-1|=0,则a+b=2.
A.4 B.3
C.2 D.1
4.若6+的整数部分是m,小数部分是n,则|n-m|为( B ).
A.-10 B.10-
C.-6 D.6-
5.的算术平方根是________,若=5,则x=________.
【答案】3 ±5
INCLUDEPICTURE "三角.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 能力达标
6.若=a,=b,则=________.
【答案】
7.已知2x+1的平方根是±3,5x+2y-2的算术平方根是4,求3x-4y的平方根.
【解】依题意,得2x+1=(±3)2=9,可得x=4.所以5x+2y-2=5×4+2y-2=2y+18.
所以2y+18=42=16,可得y=-1.
所以3x-4y=3×4-4×(-1)=16.
因为(±4)2=16,
所以3x-4y的平方根是±4.
INCLUDEPICTURE "三角.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Word\\三角.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 挑战创新
8.经实验,一个物体从高处自由下落时,下落距离h(米)和下落时间t(秒)可以用公式t=来估计.
(1)一个物体从125米高的塔顶自由下落,落到地面需要几秒?
(2)一个物体从高空某处落到地面用了2秒,物体下落前离地面高多少米?
【解】(1)当h=125米时,
t====5(秒),
答:一个物体从125米高的塔顶自由下落,落到地面需要5秒.
(2)当t=2秒时,=2,
=4,
解得h=20.
答:物体下落前离地面高20米.